core/txpool: fix error logs flood caused by removeAuthorities (#31249)

when remove an non-SetCodeTxType transaction, error logs flood
```
t=2025-02-25T03:11:06+0000 lvl=error msg="Authority with untracked tx" addr=0xD5bf9221fCB1C31Cd1EE477a60c148d40dD63DC1 hash=0x626fdf205a5b1619deb2f9e51fed567353f80acbd522265b455daa0821c571d9
```

in this PR, only try to removeAuthorities for txs with SetCodeTxType

in addition, the performance of removeAuthorities improved a lot,
because no need range all `t.auths` now.

---------

Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>

core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool.go

@@ -1765,12 +1765,12 @@ func (t *lookup) Remove(hash common.Hash) {
 	t.lock.Lock()
 	defer t.lock.Unlock()
 
-	t.removeAuthorities(hash)
 	tx, ok := t.txs[hash]
 	if !ok {
 		log.Error("No transaction found to be deleted", "hash", hash)
 		return
 	}
+	t.removeAuthorities(tx)
 	t.slots -= numSlots(tx)
 	slotsGauge.Update(int64(t.slots))
 
@@ -1808,8 +1808,9 @@ func (t *lookup) addAuthorities(tx *types.Transaction) {
 
 // removeAuthorities stops tracking the supplied tx in relation to its
 // authorities.
-func (t *lookup) removeAuthorities(hash common.Hash) {
-	for addr := range t.auths {
+func (t *lookup) removeAuthorities(tx *types.Transaction) {
+	hash := tx.Hash()
+	for _, addr := range tx.SetCodeAuthorities() {
 		list := t.auths[addr]
 		// Remove tx from tracker.
 		if i := slices.Index(list, hash); i >= 0 {

core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool_test.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 	"math/rand"
+	"slices"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
@@ -238,6 +239,23 @@ func validatePoolInternals(pool *LegacyPool) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("pending nonce mismatch: have %v, want %v", nonce, last+1)
 		}
 	}
+	// Ensure all auths in pool are tracked
+	for _, tx := range pool.all.txs {
+		for _, addr := range tx.SetCodeAuthorities() {
+			list := pool.all.auths[addr]
+			if i := slices.Index(list, tx.Hash()); i < 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("authority not tracked: addr %s, tx %s", addr, tx.Hash())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Ensure all auths in pool have an associated tx.
+	for addr, hashes := range pool.all.auths {
+		for _, hash := range hashes {
+			if _, ok := pool.all.txs[hash]; !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("dangling authority, missing originating tx: addr %s, hash %s", addr, hash.Hex())
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -2381,6 +2399,32 @@ func TestSetCodeTransactions(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name:    "remove-hash-from-authority-tracker",
+			pending: 10,
+			run: func(name string) {
+				var keys []*ecdsa.PrivateKey
+				for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
+					key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
+					keys = append(keys, key)
+					addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
+					testAddBalance(pool, addr, big.NewInt(params.Ether))
+				}
+				// Create a transactions with 3 unique auths so the lookup's auth map is
+				// filled with addresses.
+				for i := 0; i < 30; i += 3 {
+					if err := pool.addRemoteSync(pricedSetCodeTx(0, 250000, uint256.NewInt(10), uint256.NewInt(3), keys[i], []unsignedAuth{{0, keys[i]}, {0, keys[i+1]}, {0, keys[i+2]}})); err != nil {
+						t.Fatalf("%s: failed to add with remote setcode transaction: %v", name, err)
+					}
+				}
+				// Replace one of the transactions with a normal transaction so that the
+				// original hash is removed from the tracker. The hash should be
+				// associated with 3 different authorities.
+				if err := pool.addRemoteSync(pricedTransaction(0, 100000, big.NewInt(1000), keys[0])); err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("%s: failed to replace with remote transaction: %v", name, err)
+				}
+			},
+		},
 	} {
 		tt.run(tt.name)
 		pending, queued := pool.Stats()

core/types/transaction.go

@@ -483,15 +483,23 @@ func (tx *Transaction) SetCodeAuthorizations() []SetCodeAuthorization {
 	return setcodetx.AuthList
 }
 
-// SetCodeAuthorities returns a list of each authorization's corresponding authority.
+// SetCodeAuthorities returns a list of unique authorities from the
+// authorization list.
 func (tx *Transaction) SetCodeAuthorities() []common.Address {
 	setcodetx, ok := tx.inner.(*SetCodeTx)
 	if !ok {
 		return nil
 	}
-	auths := make([]common.Address, 0, len(setcodetx.AuthList))
+	var (
+		marks = make(map[common.Address]bool)
+		auths = make([]common.Address, 0, len(setcodetx.AuthList))
+	)
 	for _, auth := range setcodetx.AuthList {
 		if addr, err := auth.Authority(); err == nil {
+			if marks[addr] {
+				continue
+			}
+			marks[addr] = true
 			auths = append(auths, addr)
 		}
 	}