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go-ethereum-modded-tocallarg/internal/ethapi/transaction_args_test.go
Péter Szilágyi 39638c81c5
all: nuke total difficulty (#30744)
The total difficulty is the sum of all block difficulties from genesis
to a certain block. This value was used in PoW for deciding which chain
is heavier, and thus which chain to select. Since PoS has a different
fork selection algorithm, all blocks since the merge have a difficulty
of 0, and all total difficulties are the same for the past 2 years.

Whilst the TDs are mostly useless nowadays, there was never really a
reason to mess around removing them since they are so tiny. This
reasoning changes when we go down the path of pruned chain history. In
order to reconstruct any TD, we **must** retrieve all the headers from
chain head to genesis and then iterate all the difficulties to compute
the TD.

In a world where we completely prune past chain segments (bodies,
receipts, headers), it is not possible to reconstruct the TD at all. In
a world where we still keep chain headers and prune only the rest,
reconstructing it possible as long as we process (or download) the chain
forward from genesis, but trying to snap sync the head first and
backfill later hits the same issue, the TD becomes impossible to
calculate until genesis is backfilled.

All in all, the TD is a messy out-of-state, out-of-consensus computed
field that is overall useless nowadays, but code relying on it forces
the client into certain modes of operation and prevents other modes or
other optimizations. This PR completely nukes out the TD from the node.
It doesn't compute it, it doesn't operate on it, it's as if it didn't
even exist.

Caveats:

- Whenever we have APIs that return TD (devp2p handshake, tracer, etc.)
we return a TD of 0.
- For era files, we recompute the TD during export time (fairly quick)
to retain the format content.
- It is not possible to "verify" the merge point (i.e. with TD gone, TTD
is useless). Since we're not verifying PoW any more, just blindly trust
it, not verifying but blindly trusting the many year old merge point
seems just the same trust model.
- Our tests still need to be able to generate pre and post merge blocks,
so they need a new way to split the merge without TTD. The PR introduces
a settable ttdBlock field on the consensus object which is used by tests
as the block where originally the TTD happened. This is not needed for
live nodes, we never want to generate old blocks.
- One merge transition consensus test was disabled. With a
non-operational TD, testing how the client reacts to TTD is useless, it
cannot react.

Questions:

- Should we also drop total terminal difficulty from the genesis json?
It's a number we cannot react on any more, so maybe it would be cleaner
to get rid of even more concepts.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-01-28 18:55:41 +01:00

403 lines
14 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2022 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package ethapi
import (
"context"
"errors"
"math/big"
"reflect"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/bloombits"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
)
// TestSetFeeDefaults tests the logic for filling in default fee values works as expected.
func TestSetFeeDefaults(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
type test struct {
name string
fork string // options: legacy, london, cancun
in *TransactionArgs
want *TransactionArgs
err error
}
var (
b = newBackendMock()
zero = (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(0))
fortytwo = (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(42))
maxFee = (*hexutil.Big)(new(big.Int).Add(new(big.Int).Mul(b.current.BaseFee, big.NewInt(2)), fortytwo.ToInt()))
al = &types.AccessList{types.AccessTuple{Address: common.Address{0xaa}, StorageKeys: []common.Hash{{0x01}}}}
)
tests := []test{
// Legacy txs
{
"legacy tx pre-London",
"legacy",
&TransactionArgs{},
&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: fortytwo},
nil,
},
{
"legacy tx pre-London with zero price",
"legacy",
&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: zero},
&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: zero},
nil,
},
{
"legacy tx post-London, explicit gas price",
"london",
&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: fortytwo},
&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: fortytwo},
nil,
},
{
"legacy tx post-London with zero price",
"london",
&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: zero},
nil,
errors.New("gasPrice must be non-zero after london fork"),
},
// Access list txs
{
"access list tx pre-London",
"legacy",
&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al},
&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, GasPrice: fortytwo},
nil,
},
{
"access list tx post-London, explicit gas price",
"legacy",
&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, GasPrice: fortytwo},
&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, GasPrice: fortytwo},
nil,
},
{
"access list tx post-London",
"london",
&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al},
&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
nil,
},
{
"access list tx post-London, only max fee",
"london",
&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee},
&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
nil,
},
{
"access list tx post-London, only priority fee",
"london",
&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee},
&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
nil,
},
// Dynamic fee txs
{
"dynamic tx post-London",
"london",
&TransactionArgs{},
&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
nil,
},
{
"dynamic tx post-London, only max fee",
"london",
&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: maxFee},
&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
nil,
},
{
"dynamic tx post-London, only priority fee",
"london",
&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: maxFee},
&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
nil,
},
{
"dynamic fee tx pre-London, maxFee set",
"legacy",
&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: maxFee},
nil,
errors.New("maxFeePerGas and maxPriorityFeePerGas are not valid before London is active"),
},
{
"dynamic fee tx pre-London, priorityFee set",
"legacy",
&TransactionArgs{MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
nil,
errors.New("maxFeePerGas and maxPriorityFeePerGas are not valid before London is active"),
},
{
"dynamic fee tx, maxFee < priorityFee",
"london",
&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000))},
nil,
errors.New("maxFeePerGas (0x3e) < maxPriorityFeePerGas (0x3e8)"),
},
{
"dynamic fee tx, maxFee < priorityFee while setting default",
"london",
&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(7))},
nil,
errors.New("maxFeePerGas (0x7) < maxPriorityFeePerGas (0x2a)"),
},
{
"dynamic fee tx post-London, explicit gas price",
"london",
&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: zero, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: zero},
nil,
errors.New("maxFeePerGas must be non-zero"),
},
// Misc
{
"set all fee parameters",
"legacy",
&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: fortytwo, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
nil,
errors.New("both gasPrice and (maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas) specified"),
},
{
"set gas price and maxPriorityFee",
"legacy",
&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: fortytwo, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
nil,
errors.New("both gasPrice and (maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas) specified"),
},
{
"set gas price and maxFee",
"london",
&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: fortytwo, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee},
nil,
errors.New("both gasPrice and (maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas) specified"),
},
// EIP-4844
{
"set gas price and maxFee for blob transaction",
"cancun",
&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: fortytwo, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, BlobHashes: []common.Hash{}},
nil,
errors.New("both gasPrice and (maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas) specified"),
},
{
"fill maxFeePerBlobGas",
"cancun",
&TransactionArgs{BlobHashes: []common.Hash{}},
&TransactionArgs{BlobHashes: []common.Hash{}, BlobFeeCap: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(4)), MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
nil,
},
{
"fill maxFeePerBlobGas when dynamic fees are set",
"cancun",
&TransactionArgs{BlobHashes: []common.Hash{}, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
&TransactionArgs{BlobHashes: []common.Hash{}, BlobFeeCap: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(4)), MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
nil,
},
}
ctx := context.Background()
for i, test := range tests {
if err := b.setFork(test.fork); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to set fork: %v", err)
}
got := test.in
err := got.setFeeDefaults(ctx, b, b.CurrentHeader())
if err != nil {
if test.err == nil {
t.Fatalf("test %d (%s): unexpected error: %s", i, test.name, err)
} else if err.Error() != test.err.Error() {
t.Fatalf("test %d (%s): unexpected error: (got: %s, want: %s)", i, test.name, err, test.err)
}
// Matching error.
continue
} else if test.err != nil {
t.Fatalf("test %d (%s): expected error: %s", i, test.name, test.err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, test.want) {
t.Fatalf("test %d (%s): did not fill defaults as expected: (got: %v, want: %v)", i, test.name, got, test.want)
}
}
}
type backendMock struct {
current *types.Header
config *params.ChainConfig
}
func newBackendMock() *backendMock {
var cancunTime uint64 = 600
config := &params.ChainConfig{
ChainID: big.NewInt(42),
HomesteadBlock: big.NewInt(0),
DAOForkBlock: nil,
DAOForkSupport: true,
EIP150Block: big.NewInt(0),
EIP155Block: big.NewInt(0),
EIP158Block: big.NewInt(0),
ByzantiumBlock: big.NewInt(0),
ConstantinopleBlock: big.NewInt(0),
PetersburgBlock: big.NewInt(0),
IstanbulBlock: big.NewInt(0),
MuirGlacierBlock: big.NewInt(0),
BerlinBlock: big.NewInt(0),
LondonBlock: big.NewInt(1000),
CancunTime: &cancunTime,
}
return &backendMock{
current: &types.Header{
Difficulty: big.NewInt(10000000000),
Number: big.NewInt(1100),
GasLimit: 8_000_000,
GasUsed: 8_000_000,
Time: 555,
Extra: make([]byte, 32),
BaseFee: big.NewInt(10),
},
config: config,
}
}
func (b *backendMock) setFork(fork string) error {
if fork == "legacy" {
b.current.Number = big.NewInt(900)
b.current.Time = 555
} else if fork == "london" {
b.current.Number = big.NewInt(1100)
b.current.Time = 555
} else if fork == "cancun" {
b.current.Number = big.NewInt(1100)
b.current.Time = 700
// Blob base fee will be 2
excess := uint64(2314058)
b.current.ExcessBlobGas = &excess
} else {
return errors.New("invalid fork")
}
return nil
}
func (b *backendMock) SuggestGasTipCap(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) {
return big.NewInt(42), nil
}
func (b *backendMock) BlobBaseFee(ctx context.Context) *big.Int { return big.NewInt(42) }
func (b *backendMock) CurrentHeader() *types.Header { return b.current }
func (b *backendMock) ChainConfig() *params.ChainConfig { return b.config }
// Other methods needed to implement Backend interface.
func (b *backendMock) SyncProgress() ethereum.SyncProgress { return ethereum.SyncProgress{} }
func (b *backendMock) FeeHistory(ctx context.Context, blockCount uint64, lastBlock rpc.BlockNumber, rewardPercentiles []float64) (*big.Int, [][]*big.Int, []*big.Int, []float64, []*big.Int, []float64, error) {
return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) ChainDb() ethdb.Database { return nil }
func (b *backendMock) AccountManager() *accounts.Manager { return nil }
func (b *backendMock) ExtRPCEnabled() bool { return false }
func (b *backendMock) RPCGasCap() uint64 { return 0 }
func (b *backendMock) RPCEVMTimeout() time.Duration { return time.Second }
func (b *backendMock) RPCTxFeeCap() float64 { return 0 }
func (b *backendMock) UnprotectedAllowed() bool { return false }
func (b *backendMock) SetHead(number uint64) {}
func (b *backendMock) HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Header, error) {
return nil, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) HeaderByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Header, error) {
return nil, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) HeaderByNumberOrHash(ctx context.Context, blockNrOrHash rpc.BlockNumberOrHash) (*types.Header, error) {
return nil, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) CurrentBlock() *types.Header { return nil }
func (b *backendMock) BlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Block, error) {
return nil, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) BlockByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Block, error) {
return nil, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) BlockByNumberOrHash(ctx context.Context, blockNrOrHash rpc.BlockNumberOrHash) (*types.Block, error) {
return nil, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) GetBody(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Body, error) {
return nil, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) StateAndHeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*state.StateDB, *types.Header, error) {
return nil, nil, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) StateAndHeaderByNumberOrHash(ctx context.Context, blockNrOrHash rpc.BlockNumberOrHash) (*state.StateDB, *types.Header, error) {
return nil, nil, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) Pending() (*types.Block, types.Receipts, *state.StateDB) { return nil, nil, nil }
func (b *backendMock) GetReceipts(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (types.Receipts, error) {
return nil, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) GetLogs(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash, number uint64) ([][]*types.Log, error) {
return nil, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) GetEVM(ctx context.Context, state *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, vmConfig *vm.Config, blockCtx *vm.BlockContext) *vm.EVM {
return nil
}
func (b *backendMock) SubscribeChainEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainEvent) event.Subscription { return nil }
func (b *backendMock) SubscribeChainHeadEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainHeadEvent) event.Subscription {
return nil
}
func (b *backendMock) SendTx(ctx context.Context, signedTx *types.Transaction) error { return nil }
func (b *backendMock) GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (bool, *types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error) {
return false, nil, [32]byte{}, 0, 0, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) GetPoolTransactions() (types.Transactions, error) { return nil, nil }
func (b *backendMock) GetPoolTransaction(txHash common.Hash) *types.Transaction { return nil }
func (b *backendMock) GetPoolNonce(ctx context.Context, addr common.Address) (uint64, error) {
return 0, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) Stats() (pending int, queued int) { return 0, 0 }
func (b *backendMock) TxPoolContent() (map[common.Address][]*types.Transaction, map[common.Address][]*types.Transaction) {
return nil, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) TxPoolContentFrom(addr common.Address) ([]*types.Transaction, []*types.Transaction) {
return nil, nil
}
func (b *backendMock) SubscribeNewTxsEvent(chan<- core.NewTxsEvent) event.Subscription { return nil }
func (b *backendMock) BloomStatus() (uint64, uint64) { return 0, 0 }
func (b *backendMock) ServiceFilter(ctx context.Context, session *bloombits.MatcherSession) {}
func (b *backendMock) SubscribeLogsEvent(ch chan<- []*types.Log) event.Subscription { return nil }
func (b *backendMock) SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch chan<- core.RemovedLogsEvent) event.Subscription {
return nil
}
func (b *backendMock) Engine() consensus.Engine { return nil }