diff --git a/core/gaspool.go b/core/gaspool.go
index 1e8b57fd11..690882c7b1 100644
--- a/core/gaspool.go
+++ b/core/gaspool.go
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ type GasPool struct {
 
 // NewGasPool initializes the gasPool with the given amount.
 func NewGasPool(amount uint64) *GasPool {
-	fmt.Printf("DEBUG_POOL NewGasPool: amount=%d\n", amount)
 	return &GasPool{
 		remaining: amount,
 		initial:   amount,
@@ -46,7 +45,6 @@ func NewGasPool(amount uint64) *GasPool {
 // SubGas deducts the given amount from the pool if enough gas is
 // available and returns an error otherwise.
 func (gp *GasPool) SubGas(amount uint64) error {
-	fmt.Printf("DEBUG_POOL SubGas: before_remaining=%d amount=%d initial=%d\n", gp.remaining, amount, gp.initial)
 	if gp.remaining < amount {
 		return ErrGasLimitReached
 	}
@@ -57,8 +55,6 @@ func (gp *GasPool) SubGas(amount uint64) error {
 // ReturnGas adds the refunded gas back to the pool and updates
 // the cumulative gas usage accordingly.
 func (gp *GasPool) ReturnGas(returned uint64, gasUsed uint64) error {
-	fmt.Printf("DEBUG_POOL ReturnGas: before_remaining=%d returned=%d gasUsed=%d initial=%d cumR=%d cumS=%d\n",
-		gp.remaining, returned, gasUsed, gp.initial, gp.cumulativeRegular, gp.cumulativeState)
 	if gp.remaining > math.MaxUint64-returned {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: remaining: %d, returned: %d", ErrGasLimitOverflow, gp.remaining, returned)
 	}
@@ -77,6 +73,21 @@ func (gp *GasPool) ReturnGas(returned uint64, gasUsed uint64) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// ReturnGasAmsterdam handles 2D gas accounting for Amsterdam (EIP-8037).
+// It undoes the SubGas deduction fully and accumulates per-dimension block totals.
+func (gp *GasPool) ReturnGasAmsterdam(returned, txRegular, txState, receiptGasUsed uint64) error {
+	if gp.remaining > math.MaxUint64-returned {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: remaining: %d, returned: %d", ErrGasLimitOverflow, gp.remaining, returned)
+	}
+	// Undo SubGas deduction fully (Amsterdam uses cumulative tracking)
+	gp.remaining += returned
+	// Accumulate 2D block dimensions
+	gp.cumulativeRegular += txRegular
+	gp.cumulativeState += txState
+	gp.cumulativeUsed += receiptGasUsed
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Gas returns the amount of gas remaining in the pool.
 func (gp *GasPool) Gas() uint64 {
 	return gp.remaining
@@ -92,8 +103,6 @@ func (gp *GasPool) CumulativeUsed() uint64 {
 // Used returns the amount of consumed gas. For Amsterdam blocks with
 // 2D gas accounting (EIP-8037), returns max(sum_regular, sum_state).
 func (gp *GasPool) Used() uint64 {
-	fmt.Printf("DEBUG_POOL Used: initial=%d remaining=%d cumR=%d cumS=%d cumUsed=%d\n",
-		gp.initial, gp.remaining, gp.cumulativeRegular, gp.cumulativeState, gp.cumulativeUsed)
 	if gp.cumulativeRegular > 0 || gp.cumulativeState > 0 {
 		return max(gp.cumulativeRegular, gp.cumulativeState)
 	}
diff --git a/core/state_transition.go b/core/state_transition.go
index dd1ebffdc8..c85cb0468f 100644
--- a/core/state_transition.go
+++ b/core/state_transition.go
@@ -260,8 +260,6 @@ type stateTransition struct {
 	initialGas   vm.GasCosts
 	state        vm.StateDB
 	evm          *vm.EVM
-
-	stateGasRefund uint64 // EIP-8037: state gas refund for auth on existing accounts
 }
 
 // newStateTransition initialises and returns a new state transition object.
@@ -570,6 +568,12 @@ func (st *stateTransition) execute() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
 	// gas allowance required to complete execution.
 	peakGasUsed := st.gasUsed()
 
+	// EIP-8037: Capture pre-refund remaining for 2D gas accounting.
+	var preRefundRemaining uint64
+	if rules.IsAmsterdam {
+		preRefundRemaining = st.gasRemaining.Sum()
+	}
+
 	// Compute refund counter, capped to a refund quotient.
 	st.gasRemaining.RegularGas += st.calcRefund()
 	if rules.IsPrague {
@@ -587,11 +591,21 @@ func (st *stateTransition) execute() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
 	}
 
 	returned := st.returnGas()
-	fmt.Printf("DEBUG_GAS buyGas_deducted=%d returned=%d gasUsed=%d remR=%d remS=%d initR=%d initS=%d refund=%d stateGasRef=%d SGC=%d\n",
-		msg.GasLimit, returned, st.gasUsed(), st.gasRemaining.RegularGas, st.gasRemaining.StateGas, st.initialGas.RegularGas, st.initialGas.StateGas, st.state.GetRefund(), st.stateGasRefund, st.gasRemaining.StateGasCharged)
 
-	if err := st.gp.ReturnGas(returned, st.gasUsed()); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	if rules.IsAmsterdam {
+		// EIP-8037: 2D gas accounting for Amsterdam.
+		// tx_state = adjusted_intrinsic_state + exec_state_used (spec: set_delegation adjusts intrinsic)
+		// tx_regular = total_dimensional_used - tx_state
+		txState := gas.StateGas + st.gasRemaining.StateGasCharged
+		txRegular := (msg.GasLimit - preRefundRemaining) - txState
+		txRegular = max(txRegular, floorDataGas)
+		if err := st.gp.ReturnGasAmsterdam(returned, txRegular, txState, st.gasUsed()); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	} else {
+		if err := st.gp.ReturnGas(returned, st.gasUsed()); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	}
 	effectiveTip := msg.GasPrice
 	if rules.IsLondon {
@@ -670,7 +684,9 @@ func (st *stateTransition) applyAuthorization(rules params.Rules, auth *types.Se
 	// charged in the intrinsic calculation.
 	if st.state.Exist(authority) {
 		if rules.IsAmsterdam {
-			st.stateGasRefund += params.AccountCreationSize * st.evm.Context.CostPerGasByte
+			refund := params.AccountCreationSize * st.evm.Context.CostPerGasByte
+			// EIP-8037: return the account creation state gas to the reservoir
+			st.gasRemaining.StateGas += refund
 		} else {
 			st.state.AddRefund(params.CallNewAccountGas - params.TxAuthTupleGas)
 		}