Merge 06c623b5c7 into d3679c2f2e

beacon/blsync/block_sync.go

@@ -162,3 +162,8 @@ func (s *beaconBlockSync) updateEventFeed() {
 		Finalized:    finalizedHash,
 	})
 }
+
+func (s *beaconBlockSync) getBlock(blockRoot common.Hash) *types.BeaconBlock {
+	block, _ := s.recentBlocks.Get(blockRoot)
+	return block
+}

beacon/blsync/client.go

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/memorydb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/restapi"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 )
 
@@ -38,12 +39,13 @@ type Client struct {
 	scheduler    *request.Scheduler
 	blockSync    *beaconBlockSync
 	engineRPC    *rpc.Client
+	apiServer    *api.BeaconApiServer
 
 	chainHeadSub event.Subscription
 	engineClient *engineClient
 }
 
-func NewClient(config params.ClientConfig) *Client {
+func NewClient(config params.ClientConfig, execChain api.ExecChain) *Client {
 	// create data structures
 	var (
 		db             = memorydb.New()
@@ -55,12 +57,13 @@ func NewClient(config params.ClientConfig) *Client {
 				log.Error("Failed to save beacon checkpoint", "file", config.CheckpointFile, "checkpoint", checkpoint, "error", err)
 			}
 		})
+		checkpointStore = light.NewCheckpointStore(db, committeeChain)
 	)
 	headSync := sync.NewHeadSync(headTracker, committeeChain)
 
 	// set up scheduler and sync modules
 	scheduler := request.NewScheduler()
-	checkpointInit := sync.NewCheckpointInit(committeeChain, config.Checkpoint)
+	checkpointInit := sync.NewCheckpointInit(committeeChain, checkpointStore, config.Checkpoint)
 	forwardSync := sync.NewForwardUpdateSync(committeeChain)
 	beaconBlockSync := newBeaconBlockSync(headTracker)
 	scheduler.RegisterTarget(headTracker)
@@ -69,6 +72,8 @@ func NewClient(config params.ClientConfig) *Client {
 	scheduler.RegisterModule(forwardSync, "forwardSync")
 	scheduler.RegisterModule(headSync, "headSync")
 	scheduler.RegisterModule(beaconBlockSync, "beaconBlockSync")
+	apiServer := api.NewBeaconApiServer(scheduler, checkpointStore, committeeChain, headTracker, beaconBlockSync.getBlock, execChain)
+	scheduler.RegisterModule(apiServer, "apiServer")
 
 	return &Client{
 		scheduler:    scheduler,
@@ -76,6 +81,7 @@ func NewClient(config params.ClientConfig) *Client {
 		customHeader: config.CustomHeader,
 		config:       &config,
 		blockSync:    beaconBlockSync,
+		apiServer:    apiServer,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -83,6 +89,10 @@ func (c *Client) SetEngineRPC(engine *rpc.Client) {
 	c.engineRPC = engine
 }
 
+func (c *Client) RestAPI(server *restapi.Server) restapi.API {
+	return c.apiServer.RestAPI(server)
+}
+
 func (c *Client) Start() error {
 	headCh := make(chan types.ChainHeadEvent, 16)
 	c.chainHeadSub = c.blockSync.SubscribeChainHead(headCh)
@@ -90,13 +100,14 @@ func (c *Client) Start() error {
 
 	c.scheduler.Start()
 	for _, url := range c.urls {
-		beaconApi := api.NewBeaconLightApi(url, c.customHeader)
+		beaconApi := api.NewBeaconApiClient(url, c.customHeader)
-		c.scheduler.RegisterServer(request.NewServer(api.NewApiServer(beaconApi), &mclock.System{}))
+		c.scheduler.RegisterServer(request.NewServer(api.NewSyncServer(beaconApi), &mclock.System{}))
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (c *Client) Stop() error {
+	c.apiServer.Stop()
 	c.engineClient.stop()
 	c.chainHeadSub.Unsubscribe()
 	c.scheduler.Stop()

beacon/light/api/client.go

@@ -29,90 +29,27 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/donovanhide/eventsource"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/merkle"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/params"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 )
 
-var (
-	ErrNotFound = errors.New("404 Not Found")
-	ErrInternal = errors.New("500 Internal Server Error")
-)
-
-type CommitteeUpdate struct {
-	Update            types.LightClientUpdate
-	NextSyncCommittee types.SerializedSyncCommittee
-}
-
-// See data structure definition here:
-// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientupdate
-type committeeUpdateJson struct {
-	Version string              `json:"version"`
-	Data    committeeUpdateData `json:"data"`
-}
-
-type committeeUpdateData struct {
-	Header                  jsonBeaconHeader              `json:"attested_header"`
-	NextSyncCommittee       types.SerializedSyncCommittee `json:"next_sync_committee"`
-	NextSyncCommitteeBranch merkle.Values                 `json:"next_sync_committee_branch"`
-	FinalizedHeader         *jsonBeaconHeader             `json:"finalized_header,omitempty"`
-	FinalityBranch          merkle.Values                 `json:"finality_branch,omitempty"`
-	SyncAggregate           types.SyncAggregate           `json:"sync_aggregate"`
-	SignatureSlot           common.Decimal                `json:"signature_slot"`
-}
-
-type jsonBeaconHeader struct {
-	Beacon types.Header `json:"beacon"`
-}
-
-type jsonHeaderWithExecProof struct {
-	Beacon          types.Header    `json:"beacon"`
-	Execution       json.RawMessage `json:"execution"`
-	ExecutionBranch merkle.Values   `json:"execution_branch"`
-}
-
-// UnmarshalJSON unmarshals from JSON.
-func (u *CommitteeUpdate) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
-	var dec committeeUpdateJson
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &dec); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	u.NextSyncCommittee = dec.Data.NextSyncCommittee
-	u.Update = types.LightClientUpdate{
-		Version: dec.Version,
-		AttestedHeader: types.SignedHeader{
-			Header:        dec.Data.Header.Beacon,
-			Signature:     dec.Data.SyncAggregate,
-			SignatureSlot: uint64(dec.Data.SignatureSlot),
-		},
-		NextSyncCommitteeRoot:   u.NextSyncCommittee.Root(),
-		NextSyncCommitteeBranch: dec.Data.NextSyncCommitteeBranch,
-		FinalityBranch:          dec.Data.FinalityBranch,
-	}
-	if dec.Data.FinalizedHeader != nil {
-		u.Update.FinalizedHeader = &dec.Data.FinalizedHeader.Beacon
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // fetcher is an interface useful for debug-harnessing the http api.
 type fetcher interface {
 	Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
 }
 
-// BeaconLightApi requests light client information from a beacon node REST API.
+// BeaconApiClient requests light client information from a beacon node REST API.
 // Note: all required API endpoints are currently only implemented by Lodestar.
-type BeaconLightApi struct {
+type BeaconApiClient struct {
 	url           string
 	client        fetcher
 	customHeaders map[string]string
 }
 
-func NewBeaconLightApi(url string, customHeaders map[string]string) *BeaconLightApi {
+func NewBeaconApiClient(url string, customHeaders map[string]string) *BeaconApiClient {
-	return &BeaconLightApi{
+	return &BeaconApiClient{
 		url: url,
 		client: &http.Client{
 			Timeout: time.Second * 10,
@@ -121,7 +58,7 @@ func NewBeaconLightApi(url string, customHeaders map[string]string) *BeaconLight
 	}
 }
 
-func (api *BeaconLightApi) httpGet(path string, params url.Values) ([]byte, error) {
+func (api *BeaconApiClient) httpGet(path string, params url.Values) ([]byte, error) {
 	uri, err := api.buildURL(path, params)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -155,7 +92,7 @@ func (api *BeaconLightApi) httpGet(path string, params url.Values) ([]byte, erro
 // equals update.NextSyncCommitteeRoot).
 // Note that the results are validated but the update signature should be verified
 // by the caller as its validity depends on the update chain.
-func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetBestUpdatesAndCommittees(firstPeriod, count uint64) ([]*types.LightClientUpdate, []*types.SerializedSyncCommittee, error) {
+func (api *BeaconApiClient) GetBestUpdatesAndCommittees(firstPeriod, count uint64) ([]*types.LightClientUpdate, []*types.SerializedSyncCommittee, error) {
 	resp, err := api.httpGet("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/updates", map[string][]string{
 		"start_period": {strconv.FormatUint(firstPeriod, 10)},
 		"count":        {strconv.FormatUint(count, 10)},
@@ -195,7 +132,7 @@ func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetBestUpdatesAndCommittees(firstPeriod, count uint64
 //
 // See data structure definition here:
 // https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientoptimisticupdate
-func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetOptimisticUpdate() (types.OptimisticUpdate, error) {
+func (api *BeaconApiClient) GetOptimisticUpdate() (types.OptimisticUpdate, error) {
 	resp, err := api.httpGet("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/optimistic_update", nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, err
@@ -203,52 +140,11 @@ func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetOptimisticUpdate() (types.OptimisticUpdate, error)
 	return decodeOptimisticUpdate(resp)
 }
 
-func decodeOptimisticUpdate(enc []byte) (types.OptimisticUpdate, error) {
-	var data struct {
-		Version string `json:"version"`
-		Data    struct {
-			Attested      jsonHeaderWithExecProof `json:"attested_header"`
-			Aggregate     types.SyncAggregate     `json:"sync_aggregate"`
-			SignatureSlot common.Decimal          `json:"signature_slot"`
-		} `json:"data"`
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(enc, &data); err != nil {
-		return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, err
-	}
-	// Decode the execution payload headers.
-	attestedExecHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(data.Version, data.Data.Attested.Execution)
-	if err != nil {
-		return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid attested header: %v", err)
-	}
-	if data.Data.Attested.Beacon.StateRoot == (common.Hash{}) {
-		// workaround for different event encoding format in Lodestar
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(enc, &data.Data); err != nil {
-			return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signers) != params.SyncCommitteeBitmaskSize {
-		return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_bits length")
-	}
-	if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signature) != params.BLSSignatureSize {
-		return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_signature length")
-	}
-	return types.OptimisticUpdate{
-		Attested: types.HeaderWithExecProof{
-			Header:        data.Data.Attested.Beacon,
-			PayloadHeader: attestedExecHeader,
-			PayloadBranch: data.Data.Attested.ExecutionBranch,
-		},
-		Signature:     data.Data.Aggregate,
-		SignatureSlot: uint64(data.Data.SignatureSlot),
-	}, nil
-}
-
 // GetFinalityUpdate fetches the latest available finality update.
 //
 // See data structure definition here:
 // https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientfinalityupdate
-func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetFinalityUpdate() (types.FinalityUpdate, error) {
+func (api *BeaconApiClient) GetFinalityUpdate() (types.FinalityUpdate, error) {
 	resp, err := api.httpGet("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/finality_update", nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, err
@@ -256,60 +152,11 @@ func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetFinalityUpdate() (types.FinalityUpdate, error) {
 	return decodeFinalityUpdate(resp)
 }
 
-func decodeFinalityUpdate(enc []byte) (types.FinalityUpdate, error) {
-	var data struct {
-		Version string `json:"version"`
-		Data    struct {
-			Attested       jsonHeaderWithExecProof `json:"attested_header"`
-			Finalized      jsonHeaderWithExecProof `json:"finalized_header"`
-			FinalityBranch merkle.Values           `json:"finality_branch"`
-			Aggregate      types.SyncAggregate     `json:"sync_aggregate"`
-			SignatureSlot  common.Decimal          `json:"signature_slot"`
-		}
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(enc, &data); err != nil {
-		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, err
-	}
-	// Decode the execution payload headers.
-	attestedExecHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(data.Version, data.Data.Attested.Execution)
-	if err != nil {
-		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid attested header: %v", err)
-	}
-	finalizedExecHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(data.Version, data.Data.Finalized.Execution)
-	if err != nil {
-		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid finalized header: %v", err)
-	}
-	// Perform sanity checks.
-	if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signers) != params.SyncCommitteeBitmaskSize {
-		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_bits length")
-	}
-	if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signature) != params.BLSSignatureSize {
-		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_signature length")
-	}
-
-	return types.FinalityUpdate{
-		Version: data.Version,
-		Attested: types.HeaderWithExecProof{
-			Header:        data.Data.Attested.Beacon,
-			PayloadHeader: attestedExecHeader,
-			PayloadBranch: data.Data.Attested.ExecutionBranch,
-		},
-		Finalized: types.HeaderWithExecProof{
-			Header:        data.Data.Finalized.Beacon,
-			PayloadHeader: finalizedExecHeader,
-			PayloadBranch: data.Data.Finalized.ExecutionBranch,
-		},
-		FinalityBranch: data.Data.FinalityBranch,
-		Signature:      data.Data.Aggregate,
-		SignatureSlot:  uint64(data.Data.SignatureSlot),
-	}, nil
-}
-
 // GetHeader fetches and validates the beacon header with the given blockRoot.
 // If blockRoot is null hash then the latest head header is fetched.
 // The values of the canonical and finalized flags are also returned. Note that
 // these flags are not validated.
-func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetHeader(blockRoot common.Hash) (types.Header, bool, bool, error) {
+func (api *BeaconApiClient) GetHeader(blockRoot common.Hash) (types.Header, bool, bool, error) {
 	var blockId string
 	if blockRoot == (common.Hash{}) {
 		blockId = "head"
@@ -346,24 +193,13 @@ func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetHeader(blockRoot common.Hash) (types.Header, bool,
 }
 
 // GetCheckpointData fetches and validates bootstrap data belonging to the given checkpoint.
-func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetCheckpointData(checkpointHash common.Hash) (*types.BootstrapData, error) {
+func (api *BeaconApiClient) GetCheckpointData(checkpointHash common.Hash) (*types.BootstrapData, error) {
 	resp, err := api.httpGet(fmt.Sprintf("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/bootstrap/0x%x", checkpointHash[:]), nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	// See data structure definition here:
+	var data jsonBootstrapData
-	// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientbootstrap
-	type bootstrapData struct {
-		Version string `json:"version"`
-		Data    struct {
-			Header          jsonBeaconHeader               `json:"header"`
-			Committee       *types.SerializedSyncCommittee `json:"current_sync_committee"`
-			CommitteeBranch merkle.Values                  `json:"current_sync_committee_branch"`
-		} `json:"data"`
-	}
-
-	var data bootstrapData
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(resp, &data); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -390,25 +226,16 @@ func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetCheckpointData(checkpointHash common.Hash) (*types
 	return checkpoint, nil
 }
 
-func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetBeaconBlock(blockRoot common.Hash) (*types.BeaconBlock, error) {
+func (api *BeaconApiClient) GetBeaconBlock(blockRoot common.Hash) (*types.BeaconBlock, error) {
 	resp, err := api.httpGet(fmt.Sprintf("/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/0x%x", blockRoot), nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	var beaconBlockMessage struct {
+	block := new(types.BeaconBlock)
-		Version string `json:"version"`
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(resp, block); err != nil {
-		Data    struct {
-			Message json.RawMessage `json:"message"`
-		}
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(resp, &beaconBlockMessage); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid block json data: %v", err)
 	}
-	block, err := types.BlockFromJSON(beaconBlockMessage.Version, beaconBlockMessage.Data.Message)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 	computedRoot := block.Root()
 	if computedRoot != blockRoot {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Beacon block root hash mismatch (expected: %x, got: %x)", blockRoot, computedRoot)
@@ -438,7 +265,7 @@ type HeadEventListener struct {
 // head updates and calls the specified callback functions when they are received.
 // The callbacks are also called for the current head and optimistic head at startup.
 // They are never called concurrently.
-func (api *BeaconLightApi) StartHeadListener(listener HeadEventListener) func() {
+func (api *BeaconApiClient) StartHeadListener(listener HeadEventListener) func() {
 	var (
 		ctx, closeCtx = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 		streamCh      = make(chan *eventsource.Stream, 1)
@@ -550,7 +377,7 @@ func (api *BeaconLightApi) StartHeadListener(listener HeadEventListener) func()
 
 // startEventStream establishes an event stream. This will keep retrying until the stream has been
 // established. It can only return nil when the context is canceled.
-func (api *BeaconLightApi) startEventStream(ctx context.Context, listener *HeadEventListener) *eventsource.Stream {
+func (api *BeaconApiClient) startEventStream(ctx context.Context, listener *HeadEventListener) *eventsource.Stream {
 	for retry := true; retry; retry = ctxSleep(ctx, 5*time.Second) {
 		log.Trace("Sending event subscription request")
 		uri, err := api.buildURL("/eth/v1/events", map[string][]string{"topics": {"head", "light_client_finality_update", "light_client_optimistic_update"}})
@@ -588,7 +415,7 @@ func ctxSleep(ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration) (ok bool) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (api *BeaconLightApi) buildURL(path string, params url.Values) (string, error) {
+func (api *BeaconApiClient) buildURL(path string, params url.Values) (string, error) {
 	uri, err := url.Parse(api.url)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err

beacon/light/api/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more detaiapi.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package api
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	"github.com/donovanhide/eventsource"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/light"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/light/request"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/lru"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/restapi"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+)
+
+type BeaconApiServer struct {
+	scheduler       *request.Scheduler
+	checkpointStore *light.CheckpointStore
+	committeeChain  *light.CommitteeChain
+	headTracker     *light.HeadTracker
+	getBeaconBlock  func(common.Hash) *types.BeaconBlock
+	execBlocks      *lru.Cache[common.Hash, struct{}] // execution block root -> processed flag
+	eventServer     *eventsource.Server
+	closeCh         chan struct{}
+
+	lastEventId    uint64
+	lastHeadInfo   types.HeadInfo
+	lastOptimistic types.OptimisticUpdate
+	lastFinality   types.FinalityUpdate
+}
+
+type ExecChain interface {
+	SubscribeChainEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainEvent) event.Subscription
+}
+
+func NewBeaconApiServer(
+	scheduler *request.Scheduler,
+	checkpointStore *light.CheckpointStore,
+	committeeChain *light.CommitteeChain,
+	headTracker *light.HeadTracker,
+	getBeaconBlock func(common.Hash) *types.BeaconBlock,
+	execChain ExecChain) *BeaconApiServer {
+
+	eventServer := eventsource.NewServer()
+	eventServer.Register("headEvent", eventsource.NewSliceRepository())
+	s := &BeaconApiServer{
+		scheduler:       scheduler,
+		checkpointStore: checkpointStore,
+		committeeChain:  committeeChain,
+		headTracker:     headTracker,
+		getBeaconBlock:  getBeaconBlock,
+		eventServer:     eventServer,
+		closeCh:         make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	if execChain != nil {
+		s.execBlocks = lru.NewCache[common.Hash, struct{}](100)
+		ch := make(chan core.ChainEvent, 1)
+		sub := execChain.SubscribeChainEvent(ch)
+		go func() {
+			defer sub.Unsubscribe()
+			for {
+				select {
+				case ev := <-ch:
+					s.execBlocks.Add(ev.Header.Hash(), struct{}{})
+					s.scheduler.Trigger()
+				case <-s.closeCh:
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *BeaconApiServer) Stop() {
+	close(s.closeCh)
+}
+
+func (s *BeaconApiServer) RestAPI(server *restapi.Server) restapi.API {
+	return func(router *mux.Router) {
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/updates", server.WrapHandler(s.handleUpdates, false, false, false)).Methods("GET")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/optimistic_update", server.WrapHandler(s.handleOptimisticUpdate, false, false, false)).Methods("GET")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/finality_update", server.WrapHandler(s.handleFinalityUpdate, false, false, false)).Methods("GET")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/beacon/headers/head", server.WrapHandler(s.handleHeadHeader, false, false, false)).Methods("GET")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/bootstrap/{checkpointhash}", server.WrapHandler(s.handleBootstrap, false, false, false)).Methods("GET")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/{blockhash}", server.WrapHandler(s.handleBlocks, false, false, false)).Methods("GET")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/events", server.WrapEventHandler(s.eventServer.Handler("headEvent")))
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *BeaconApiServer) Process(requester request.Requester, events []request.Event) {
+	if head := s.headTracker.PrefetchHead(); head != s.lastHeadInfo && s.getBeaconBlock(head.BlockRoot) != nil {
+		s.lastHeadInfo = head
+		s.publishHeadEvent(head)
+	}
+	if vh, ok := s.headTracker.ValidatedOptimistic(); ok && vh.Attested.Header != s.lastOptimistic.Attested.Header && s.canPublish(vh.Attested) {
+		s.lastOptimistic = vh
+		s.publishOptimisticUpdate(vh)
+	}
+	if fh, ok := s.headTracker.ValidatedFinality(); ok && fh.Finalized.Header != s.lastFinality.Finalized.Header && s.canPublish(fh.Attested) {
+		s.lastFinality = fh
+		s.publishFinalityUpdate(fh)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *BeaconApiServer) canPublish(header types.HeaderWithExecProof) bool {
+	if s.getBeaconBlock(header.Hash()) == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if s.execBlocks != nil {
+		if _, ok := s.execBlocks.Get(header.PayloadHeader.BlockHash()); !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (s *BeaconApiServer) publishHeadEvent(headInfo types.HeadInfo) {
+	enc, err := json.Marshal(&jsonHeadEvent{Slot: common.Decimal(headInfo.Slot), Block: headInfo.BlockRoot})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error encoding head event", "error", err)
+		return
+	}
+	s.publishEvent("head", string(enc))
+}
+
+func (s *BeaconApiServer) publishOptimisticUpdate(update types.OptimisticUpdate) {
+	enc, err := encodeOptimisticUpdate(update)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error encoding optimistic head update", "error", err)
+		return
+	}
+	s.publishEvent("light_client_optimistic_update", string(enc))
+}
+
+func (s *BeaconApiServer) publishFinalityUpdate(update types.FinalityUpdate) {
+	enc, err := encodeFinalityUpdate(update)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error encoding optimistic head update", "error", err)
+		return
+	}
+	s.publishEvent("light_client_finality_update", string(enc))
+}
+
+type serverEvent struct {
+	id, event, data string
+}
+
+func (e *serverEvent) Id() string    { return e.id }
+func (e *serverEvent) Event() string { return e.event }
+func (e *serverEvent) Data() string  { return e.data }
+
+func (s *BeaconApiServer) publishEvent(event, data string) {
+	id := atomic.AddUint64(&s.lastEventId, 1)
+	s.eventServer.Publish([]string{"headEvent"}, &serverEvent{
+		id:    strconv.FormatUint(id, 10),
+		event: event,
+		data:  data,
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *BeaconApiServer) handleUpdates(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	startStr, countStr := values.Get("start_period"), values.Get("count")
+	start, err := strconv.ParseUint(startStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "invalid start_period parameter", http.StatusBadRequest
+	}
+	var count uint64
+	if countStr != "" {
+		count, err = strconv.ParseUint(countStr, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, "invalid count parameter", http.StatusBadRequest
+		}
+	} else {
+		count = 1
+	}
+	var updates []CommitteeUpdate
+	for period := start; period < start+count; period++ {
+		update := s.committeeChain.GetUpdate(period)
+		if update == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		committee := s.committeeChain.GetCommittee(period + 1)
+		if committee == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		updates = append(updates, CommitteeUpdate{
+			Update:            *update,
+			NextSyncCommittee: *committee,
+		})
+	}
+	return updates, "", 0
+}
+
+func (s *BeaconApiServer) handleOptimisticUpdate(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	if s.lastOptimistic.Attested.Header == (types.Header{}) {
+		return nil, "no optimistic update available", http.StatusNotFound
+	}
+	update, err := encodeOptimisticUpdate(s.lastOptimistic)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "error encoding optimistic update", http.StatusInternalServerError
+	}
+	return json.RawMessage(update), "", 0
+}
+
+func (s *BeaconApiServer) handleFinalityUpdate(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	if s.lastFinality.Attested.Header == (types.Header{}) {
+		return nil, "no finality update available", http.StatusNotFound
+	}
+	update, err := encodeFinalityUpdate(s.lastFinality)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "error encoding finality update", http.StatusInternalServerError
+	}
+	return json.RawMessage(update), "", 0
+}
+
+func (s *BeaconApiServer) handleHeadHeader(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	block := s.getBeaconBlock(s.lastHeadInfo.BlockRoot)
+	if block == nil {
+		return nil, "unknown head block", http.StatusNotFound
+	}
+	header := block.Header()
+	var headerData jsonHeaderData
+	headerData.ExecutionOptimistic = block.ExecutionOptimistic
+	headerData.Finalized = block.Finalized
+	headerData.Data.Canonical = true
+	headerData.Data.Header.Message = header
+	headerData.Data.Header.Signature = block.Data.Signature
+	headerData.Data.Root = header.Hash()
+	return headerData, "", 0
+}
+
+func (s *BeaconApiServer) handleBootstrap(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	hex, err := hexutil.Decode(vars["checkpointhash"])
+	if err != nil || len(hex) != common.HashLength {
+		return nil, "invalid checkpoint hash", http.StatusBadRequest
+	}
+	var checkpointHash common.Hash
+	copy(checkpointHash[:], hex)
+	checkpoint := s.checkpointStore.Get(checkpointHash)
+	if checkpoint == nil {
+		return nil, "unknown checkpoint", http.StatusNotFound
+	}
+	var response jsonBootstrapData
+	response.Version = checkpoint.Version
+	response.Data.Header.Beacon = checkpoint.Header
+	response.Data.CommitteeBranch = checkpoint.CommitteeBranch
+	response.Data.Committee = checkpoint.Committee
+	return response, "", 0
+}
+
+func (s *BeaconApiServer) handleBlocks(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	hex, err := hexutil.Decode(vars["blockhash"])
+	if err != nil || len(hex) != common.HashLength {
+		return nil, "invalid block hash", http.StatusBadRequest
+	}
+	var blockHash common.Hash
+	copy(blockHash[:], hex)
+	block := s.getBeaconBlock(blockHash)
+	if block == nil {
+		return nil, "unknown beacon block", http.StatusNotFound
+	}
+	return block, "", 0
+}

beacon/light/api/sync_server.go

@@ -26,20 +26,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 )
 
-// ApiServer is a wrapper around BeaconLightApi that implements request.requestServer.
+// SyncServer is a wrapper around BeaconApiClient that implements request.requestServer.
-type ApiServer struct {
+type SyncServer struct {
-	api           *BeaconLightApi
+	api           *BeaconApiClient
 	eventCallback func(event request.Event)
 	unsubscribe   func()
 }
 
-// NewApiServer creates a new ApiServer.
+// NewSyncServer creates a new SyncServer.
-func NewApiServer(api *BeaconLightApi) *ApiServer {
+func NewSyncServer(api *BeaconApiClient) *SyncServer {
-	return &ApiServer{api: api}
+	return &SyncServer{api: api}
 }
 
 // Subscribe implements request.requestServer.
-func (s *ApiServer) Subscribe(eventCallback func(event request.Event)) {
+func (s *SyncServer) Subscribe(eventCallback func(event request.Event)) {
 	s.eventCallback = eventCallback
 	listener := HeadEventListener{
 		OnNewHead: func(slot uint64, blockRoot common.Hash) {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func (s *ApiServer) Subscribe(eventCallback func(event request.Event)) {
 }
 
 // SendRequest implements request.requestServer.
-func (s *ApiServer) SendRequest(id request.ID, req request.Request) {
+func (s *SyncServer) SendRequest(id request.ID, req request.Request) {
 	go func() {
 		var resp request.Response
 		var err error
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func (s *ApiServer) SendRequest(id request.ID, req request.Request) {
 
 // Unsubscribe implements request.requestServer.
 // Note: Unsubscribe should not be called concurrently with Subscribe.
-func (s *ApiServer) Unsubscribe() {
+func (s *SyncServer) Unsubscribe() {
 	if s.unsubscribe != nil {
 		s.unsubscribe()
 		s.unsubscribe = nil
@@ -109,6 +109,6 @@ func (s *ApiServer) Unsubscribe() {
 }
 
 // Name implements request.Server
-func (s *ApiServer) Name() string {
+func (s *SyncServer) Name() string {
 	return s.api.url
 }

beacon/light/api/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more detaiapi.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package api
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/merkle"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/params"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/protolambda/zrnt/eth2/beacon/capella"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrNotFound = errors.New("404 Not Found")
+	ErrInternal = errors.New("500 Internal Server Error")
+)
+
+type CommitteeUpdate struct {
+	Update            types.LightClientUpdate
+	NextSyncCommittee types.SerializedSyncCommittee
+}
+
+type jsonBeaconHeader struct {
+	Beacon types.Header `json:"beacon"`
+}
+
+type jsonHeaderWithExecProof struct {
+	Beacon          types.Header    `json:"beacon"`
+	Execution       json.RawMessage `json:"execution"`
+	ExecutionBranch merkle.Values   `json:"execution_branch"`
+}
+
+// See data structure definition here:
+// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientupdate
+type committeeUpdateJson struct {
+	Version string              `json:"version"`
+	Data    committeeUpdateData `json:"data"`
+}
+
+type committeeUpdateData struct {
+	Header                  jsonHeaderWithExecProof       `json:"attested_header"`
+	NextSyncCommittee       types.SerializedSyncCommittee `json:"next_sync_committee"`
+	NextSyncCommitteeBranch merkle.Values                 `json:"next_sync_committee_branch"`
+	FinalizedHeader         *jsonHeaderWithExecProof      `json:"finalized_header,omitempty"`
+	FinalityBranch          merkle.Values                 `json:"finality_branch,omitempty"`
+	SyncAggregate           types.SyncAggregate           `json:"sync_aggregate"`
+	SignatureSlot           common.Decimal                `json:"signature_slot"`
+}
+
+func (u *CommitteeUpdate) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	execHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderToJSON(u.Update.Version, u.Update.AttestedHeader.PayloadHeader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	enc := committeeUpdateJson{
+		Version: u.Update.Version,
+		Data: committeeUpdateData{
+			Header: jsonHeaderWithExecProof{
+				Beacon:          u.Update.AttestedHeader.Header,
+				Execution:       execHeader,
+				ExecutionBranch: u.Update.AttestedHeader.PayloadBranch,
+			},
+			NextSyncCommittee:       u.NextSyncCommittee,
+			NextSyncCommitteeBranch: u.Update.NextSyncCommitteeBranch,
+			SyncAggregate:           u.Update.Signature,
+			SignatureSlot:           common.Decimal(u.Update.SignatureSlot),
+		},
+	}
+	if u.Update.FinalizedHeader != nil {
+		execHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderToJSON(u.Update.Version, u.Update.FinalizedHeader.PayloadHeader)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		enc.Data.FinalizedHeader = &jsonHeaderWithExecProof{
+			Beacon:          u.Update.FinalizedHeader.Header,
+			Execution:       execHeader,
+			ExecutionBranch: u.Update.FinalizedHeader.PayloadBranch,
+		}
+		enc.Data.FinalityBranch = u.Update.FinalityBranch
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(&enc)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON unmarshals from JSON.
+func (u *CommitteeUpdate) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
+	var dec committeeUpdateJson
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &dec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	u.NextSyncCommittee = dec.Data.NextSyncCommittee
+	execHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(dec.Version, dec.Data.Header.Execution)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	u.Update = types.LightClientUpdate{
+		Version: dec.Version,
+		AttestedHeader: types.HeaderWithExecProof{
+			Header:        dec.Data.Header.Beacon,
+			PayloadHeader: execHeader,
+			PayloadBranch: dec.Data.Header.ExecutionBranch,
+		},
+		Signature:               dec.Data.SyncAggregate,
+		SignatureSlot:           uint64(dec.Data.SignatureSlot),
+		NextSyncCommitteeRoot:   u.NextSyncCommittee.Root(),
+		NextSyncCommitteeBranch: dec.Data.NextSyncCommitteeBranch,
+		FinalityBranch:          dec.Data.FinalityBranch,
+	}
+	if dec.Data.FinalizedHeader != nil {
+		execHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(dec.Version, dec.Data.FinalizedHeader.Execution)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		u.Update.FinalizedHeader = &types.HeaderWithExecProof{
+			Header:        dec.Data.FinalizedHeader.Beacon,
+			PayloadHeader: execHeader,
+			PayloadBranch: dec.Data.FinalizedHeader.ExecutionBranch,
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type jsonOptimisticUpdate struct {
+	Version string `json:"version"`
+	Data    struct {
+		Attested      jsonHeaderWithExecProof `json:"attested_header"`
+		Aggregate     types.SyncAggregate     `json:"sync_aggregate"`
+		SignatureSlot common.Decimal          `json:"signature_slot"`
+	} `json:"data"`
+}
+
+func encodeOptimisticUpdate(update types.OptimisticUpdate) ([]byte, error) {
+	var data jsonOptimisticUpdate
+	data.Version = update.Version
+	attestedHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderToJSON(update.Version, update.Attested.PayloadHeader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	data.Data.Attested = jsonHeaderWithExecProof{
+		Beacon:          update.Attested.Header,
+		Execution:       attestedHeader,
+		ExecutionBranch: update.Attested.PayloadBranch,
+	}
+	data.Data.Aggregate = update.Signature
+	data.Data.SignatureSlot = common.Decimal(update.SignatureSlot)
+	return json.Marshal(&data)
+}
+
+func decodeOptimisticUpdate(enc []byte) (types.OptimisticUpdate, error) {
+	var data jsonOptimisticUpdate
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(enc, &data); err != nil {
+		return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, err
+	}
+	// Decode the execution payload headers.
+	attestedExecHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(data.Version, data.Data.Attested.Execution)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid attested header: %v", err)
+	}
+	if data.Data.Attested.Beacon.StateRoot == (common.Hash{}) {
+		// workaround for different event encoding format in Lodestar
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(enc, &data.Data); err != nil {
+			return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signers) != params.SyncCommitteeBitmaskSize {
+		return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_bits length")
+	}
+	if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signature) != params.BLSSignatureSize {
+		return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_signature length")
+	}
+	return types.OptimisticUpdate{
+		Version: data.Version,
+		Attested: types.HeaderWithExecProof{
+			Header:        data.Data.Attested.Beacon,
+			PayloadHeader: attestedExecHeader,
+			PayloadBranch: data.Data.Attested.ExecutionBranch,
+		},
+		Signature:     data.Data.Aggregate,
+		SignatureSlot: uint64(data.Data.SignatureSlot),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type jsonFinalityUpdate struct {
+	Version string `json:"version"`
+	Data    struct {
+		Attested       jsonHeaderWithExecProof `json:"attested_header"`
+		Finalized      jsonHeaderWithExecProof `json:"finalized_header"`
+		FinalityBranch merkle.Values           `json:"finality_branch"`
+		Aggregate      types.SyncAggregate     `json:"sync_aggregate"`
+		SignatureSlot  common.Decimal          `json:"signature_slot"`
+	} `json:"data"`
+}
+
+func encodeFinalityUpdate(update types.FinalityUpdate) ([]byte, error) {
+	var data jsonFinalityUpdate
+	data.Version = update.Version
+	attestedHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderToJSON(update.Version, update.Attested.PayloadHeader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	finalizedHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderToJSON(update.Version, update.Finalized.PayloadHeader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	data.Data.Attested = jsonHeaderWithExecProof{
+		Beacon:          update.Attested.Header,
+		Execution:       attestedHeader,
+		ExecutionBranch: update.Attested.PayloadBranch,
+	}
+	data.Data.Finalized = jsonHeaderWithExecProof{
+		Beacon:          update.Finalized.Header,
+		Execution:       finalizedHeader,
+		ExecutionBranch: update.Finalized.PayloadBranch,
+	}
+	data.Data.FinalityBranch = update.FinalityBranch
+	data.Data.Aggregate = update.Signature
+	data.Data.SignatureSlot = common.Decimal(update.SignatureSlot)
+	return json.Marshal(&data)
+}
+
+func decodeFinalityUpdate(enc []byte) (types.FinalityUpdate, error) {
+	var data jsonFinalityUpdate
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(enc, &data); err != nil {
+		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, err
+	}
+	// Decode the execution payload headers.
+	attestedExecHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(data.Version, data.Data.Attested.Execution)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid attested header: %v", err)
+	}
+	finalizedExecHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(data.Version, data.Data.Finalized.Execution)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid finalized header: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Perform sanity checks.
+	if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signers) != params.SyncCommitteeBitmaskSize {
+		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_bits length")
+	}
+	if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signature) != params.BLSSignatureSize {
+		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_signature length")
+	}
+
+	return types.FinalityUpdate{
+		Version: data.Version,
+		Attested: types.HeaderWithExecProof{
+			Header:        data.Data.Attested.Beacon,
+			PayloadHeader: attestedExecHeader,
+			PayloadBranch: data.Data.Attested.ExecutionBranch,
+		},
+		Finalized: types.HeaderWithExecProof{
+			Header:        data.Data.Finalized.Beacon,
+			PayloadHeader: finalizedExecHeader,
+			PayloadBranch: data.Data.Finalized.ExecutionBranch,
+		},
+		FinalityBranch: data.Data.FinalityBranch,
+		Signature:      data.Data.Aggregate,
+		SignatureSlot:  uint64(data.Data.SignatureSlot),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type jsonHeadEvent struct {
+	Slot  common.Decimal `json:"slot"`
+	Block common.Hash    `json:"block"`
+}
+
+type jsonBeaconBlock struct {
+	Data struct {
+		Message capella.BeaconBlock `json:"message"`
+	} `json:"data"`
+}
+
+// See data structure definition here:
+// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientbootstrap
+type jsonBootstrapData struct {
+	Version string `json:"version"`
+	Data    struct {
+		Header          jsonBeaconHeader               `json:"header"`
+		Committee       *types.SerializedSyncCommittee `json:"current_sync_committee"`
+		CommitteeBranch merkle.Values                  `json:"current_sync_committee_branch"`
+	} `json:"data"`
+}
+
+type jsonHeaderData struct {
+	ExecutionOptimistic bool `json:"execution_optimistic"`
+	Finalized           bool `json:"finalized"`
+	Data                struct {
+		Root      common.Hash `json:"root"`
+		Canonical bool        `json:"canonical"`
+		Header    struct {
+			Message   types.Header  `json:"message"`
+			Signature hexutil.Bytes `json:"signature"`
+		} `json:"header"`
+	} `json:"data"`
+}

beacon/light/checkpoint_store.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package light
+
+import (
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+)
+
+var checkpointKey = []byte("checkpoint-") // block root -> RLP(types.BootstrapData)
+
+// CheckpointStore stores checkpoints in a database, identified by their hash.
+type CheckpointStore struct {
+	chain *CommitteeChain
+	db    ethdb.KeyValueStore
+}
+
+func NewCheckpointStore(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, chain *CommitteeChain) *CheckpointStore {
+	return &CheckpointStore{
+		db:    db,
+		chain: chain,
+	}
+}
+
+func getCheckpointKey(checkpoint common.Hash) []byte {
+	var (
+		kl  = len(checkpointKey)
+		key = make([]byte, kl+32)
+	)
+	copy(key[:kl], checkpointKey)
+	copy(key[kl:], checkpoint[:])
+	return key
+}
+
+func (cs *CheckpointStore) Get(checkpoint common.Hash) *types.BootstrapData {
+	if enc, err := cs.db.Get(getCheckpointKey(checkpoint)); err == nil {
+		c := new(types.BootstrapData)
+		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(enc, c); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Error decoding stored checkpoint", "error", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		if committee := cs.chain.GetCommittee(c.Header.SyncPeriod()); committee != nil && committee.Root() == c.CommitteeRoot {
+			c.Committee = committee
+			return c
+		}
+		log.Error("Missing committee for stored checkpoint", "period", c.Header.SyncPeriod())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (cs *CheckpointStore) Store(c *types.BootstrapData) {
+	enc, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error encoding checkpoint for storage", "error", err)
+	}
+	if err := cs.db.Put(getCheckpointKey(c.Header.Hash()), enc); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error storing checkpoint in database", "error", err)
+	}
+}

beacon/light/committee_chain.go

@@ -334,6 +334,16 @@ func (s *CommitteeChain) addCommittee(period uint64, committee *types.Serialized
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (s *CommitteeChain) GetCommittee(period uint64) *types.SerializedSyncCommittee {
+	committee, _ := s.committees.get(s.db, period)
+	return committee
+}
+
+func (s *CommitteeChain) GetUpdate(period uint64) *types.LightClientUpdate {
+	update, _ := s.updates.get(s.db, period)
+	return update
+}
+
 // InsertUpdate adds a new update if possible.
 func (s *CommitteeChain) InsertUpdate(update *types.LightClientUpdate, nextCommittee *types.SerializedSyncCommittee) error {
 	s.chainmu.Lock()
@@ -519,7 +529,7 @@ func (s *CommitteeChain) verifyUpdate(update *types.LightClientUpdate) (bool, er
 	// verification. Though in reality SignatureSlot is always bigger than update.Header.Slot,
 	// setting them as equal here enforces the rule that they have to be in the same sync
 	// period in order for the light client update proof to be meaningful.
-	ok, age, err := s.verifySignedHeader(update.AttestedHeader)
+	ok, age, err := s.verifySignedHeader(update.SignedHeader())
 	if age < 0 {
 		log.Warn("Future committee update received", "age", age)
 	}

beacon/light/sync/update_sync.go

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ type committeeChain interface {
 type CheckpointInit struct {
 	chain           committeeChain
 	checkpointHash  common.Hash
+	checkpointStore *light.CheckpointStore
 	locked          request.ServerAndID
 	initialized     bool
 	// per-server state is used to track the state of requesting checkpoint header
@@ -71,10 +72,11 @@ type serverState struct {
 }
 
 // NewCheckpointInit creates a new CheckpointInit.
-func NewCheckpointInit(chain committeeChain, checkpointHash common.Hash) *CheckpointInit {
+func NewCheckpointInit(chain committeeChain, checkpointStore *light.CheckpointStore, checkpointHash common.Hash) *CheckpointInit {
 	return &CheckpointInit{
 		chain:           chain,
 		checkpointHash:  checkpointHash,
+		checkpointStore: checkpointStore,
 		serverState:     make(map[request.Server]serverState),
 	}
 }
@@ -100,6 +102,7 @@ func (s *CheckpointInit) Process(requester request.Requester, events []request.E
 				if resp != nil {
 					if checkpoint := resp.(*types.BootstrapData); checkpoint.Header.Hash() == common.Hash(req.(ReqCheckpointData)) {
 						s.chain.CheckpointInit(*checkpoint)
+						s.checkpointStore.Store(checkpoint)
 						s.initialized = true
 						return
 					}

beacon/light/test_helpers.go

@@ -36,15 +36,16 @@ func GenerateTestCommittee() *types.SerializedSyncCommittee {
 func GenerateTestUpdate(config *params.ChainConfig, period uint64, committee, nextCommittee *types.SerializedSyncCommittee, signerCount int, finalizedHeader bool) *types.LightClientUpdate {
 	update := new(types.LightClientUpdate)
 	update.NextSyncCommitteeRoot = nextCommittee.Root()
-	var attestedHeader types.Header
 	if finalizedHeader {
-		update.FinalizedHeader = new(types.Header)
+		update.FinalizedHeader = new(types.HeaderWithExecProof)
 		*update.FinalizedHeader, update.NextSyncCommitteeBranch = makeTestHeaderWithMerkleProof(types.SyncPeriodStart(period)+100, params.StateIndexNextSyncCommittee(""), merkle.Value(update.NextSyncCommitteeRoot))
-		attestedHeader, update.FinalityBranch = makeTestHeaderWithMerkleProof(types.SyncPeriodStart(period)+200, params.StateIndexFinalBlock(""), merkle.Value(update.FinalizedHeader.Hash()))
+		update.AttestedHeader, update.FinalityBranch = makeTestHeaderWithMerkleProof(types.SyncPeriodStart(period)+200, params.StateIndexFinalBlock(""), merkle.Value(update.FinalizedHeader.Hash()))
 	} else {
-		attestedHeader, update.NextSyncCommitteeBranch = makeTestHeaderWithMerkleProof(types.SyncPeriodStart(period)+2000, params.StateIndexNextSyncCommittee(""), merkle.Value(update.NextSyncCommitteeRoot))
+		update.AttestedHeader, update.NextSyncCommitteeBranch = makeTestHeaderWithMerkleProof(types.SyncPeriodStart(period)+2000, params.StateIndexNextSyncCommittee(""), merkle.Value(update.NextSyncCommitteeRoot))
 	}
-	update.AttestedHeader = GenerateTestSignedHeader(attestedHeader, config, committee, attestedHeader.Slot+1, signerCount)
+	signedHeader := GenerateTestSignedHeader(update.AttestedHeader.Header, config, committee, update.AttestedHeader.Slot+1, signerCount)
+	update.Signature = signedHeader.Signature
+	update.SignatureSlot = signedHeader.SignatureSlot
 	return update
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ func GenerateTestSignedHeader(header types.Header, config *params.ChainConfig, c
 func GenerateTestCheckpoint(period uint64, committee *types.SerializedSyncCommittee) *types.BootstrapData {
 	header, branch := makeTestHeaderWithMerkleProof(types.SyncPeriodStart(period)+200, params.StateIndexSyncCommittee(""), merkle.Value(committee.Root()))
 	return &types.BootstrapData{
-		Header:          header,
+		Header:          header.Header,
 		Committee:       committee,
 		CommitteeRoot:   committee.Root(),
 		CommitteeBranch: branch,
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ func makeBitmask(signerCount int) (bitmask [params.SyncCommitteeBitmaskSize]byte
 	return
 }
 
-func makeTestHeaderWithMerkleProof(slot, index uint64, value merkle.Value) (types.Header, merkle.Values) {
+func makeTestHeaderWithMerkleProof(slot, index uint64, value merkle.Value) (types.HeaderWithExecProof, merkle.Values) {
 	var branch merkle.Values
 	hasher := sha256.New()
 	for index > 1 {
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ func makeTestHeaderWithMerkleProof(slot, index uint64, value merkle.Value) (type
 		index >>= 1
 		branch = append(branch, proofHash)
 	}
-	return types.Header{Slot: slot, StateRoot: common.Hash(value)}, branch
+	return types.HeaderWithExecProof{Header: types.Header{Slot: slot, StateRoot: common.Hash(value)}}, branch
 }
 
 // syncCommittee holds either a blsSyncCommittee or a fake dummySyncCommittee used for testing

beacon/merkle/merkle.go

@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ type Values []Value
 
 var valueT = reflect.TypeFor[Value]()
 
+// MarshalJSON encodes a merkle value in hex syntax.
+func (m *Value) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte("\"" + hexutil.Encode((*m)[:]) + "\""), nil
+}
+
 // UnmarshalJSON parses a merkle value in hex syntax.
 func (m *Value) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
 	return hexutil.UnmarshalFixedJSON(valueT, input, m[:])

beacon/types/beacon_block.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	zrntcommon "github.com/protolambda/zrnt/eth2/beacon/common"
 	"github.com/protolambda/zrnt/eth2/configs"
@@ -41,37 +42,55 @@ type blockObject interface {
 
 // BeaconBlock represents a full block in the beacon chain.
 type BeaconBlock struct {
+	jsonBeaconBlock
 	blockObj blockObject
 }
 
-// BlockFromJSON decodes a beacon block from JSON.
+type jsonBeaconBlock struct {
-func BlockFromJSON(forkName string, data []byte) (*BeaconBlock, error) {
+	Version             string `json:"version"`
-	var obj blockObject
+	ExecutionOptimistic bool   `json:"execution_optimistic"`
-	switch forkName {
+	Finalized           bool   `json:"finalized"`
-	case "capella":
+	Data                struct {
-		obj = new(capella.BeaconBlock)
+		Message   json.RawMessage `json:"message"`
-	case "deneb":
+		Signature hexutil.Bytes   `json:"signature"`
-		obj = new(deneb.BeaconBlock)
+	} `json:"data"`
-	case "electra":
-		obj = new(electra.BeaconBlock)
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported fork: %s", forkName)
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, obj); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &BeaconBlock{obj}, nil
 }
 
-// NewBeaconBlock wraps a ZRNT block.
+// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler.
+func (b *BeaconBlock) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &b.jsonBeaconBlock); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch b.Version {
+	case "capella":
+		b.blockObj = new(capella.BeaconBlock)
+	case "deneb":
+		b.blockObj = new(deneb.BeaconBlock)
+	case "electra":
+		b.blockObj = new(electra.BeaconBlock)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported fork: %s", b.Version)
+	}
+	return json.Unmarshal(b.Data.Message, b.blockObj)
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler.
+/*func (b *BeaconBlock) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	var bb jsonBeaconBlock
+	bb.Version = b.version
+	bb.Data.Message = b.json
+	return json.Marshal(&bb)
+}*/
+
+// NewBeaconBlock wraps a ZRNT block (only used for testing).
 func NewBeaconBlock(obj blockObject) *BeaconBlock {
 	switch obj := obj.(type) {
 	case *capella.BeaconBlock:
-		return &BeaconBlock{obj}
+		return &BeaconBlock{blockObj: obj}
 	case *deneb.BeaconBlock:
-		return &BeaconBlock{obj}
+		return &BeaconBlock{blockObj: obj}
 	case *electra.BeaconBlock:
-		return &BeaconBlock{obj}
+		return &BeaconBlock{blockObj: obj}
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("unsupported block type %T", obj))
 	}

beacon/types/exec_header.go

@@ -56,6 +56,17 @@ func ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(forkName string, data []byte) (*ExecutionHeader, er
 	return &ExecutionHeader{obj: obj}, nil
 }
 
+func ExecutionHeaderToJSON(forkName string, header *ExecutionHeader) ([]byte, error) {
+	switch forkName {
+	case "capella":
+		return json.Marshal(header.obj.(*capella.ExecutionPayloadHeader))
+	case "deneb", "electra": // note: the payload type was not changed in electra
+		return json.Marshal(header.obj.(*deneb.ExecutionPayloadHeader))
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported fork: %s", forkName)
+	}
+}
+
 func NewExecutionHeader(obj headerObject) *ExecutionHeader {
 	switch obj.(type) {
 	case *capella.ExecutionPayloadHeader:

beacon/types/light_sync.go

@@ -61,23 +61,39 @@ func (c *BootstrapData) Validate() error {
 // https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientupdate
 type LightClientUpdate struct {
 	Version                 string
-	AttestedHeader          SignedHeader  // Arbitrary header out of the period signed by the sync committee
+	AttestedHeader          HeaderWithExecProof // Arbitrary header out of the period signed by the sync committee
+	Signature               SyncAggregate
+	SignatureSlot           uint64
 	NextSyncCommitteeRoot   common.Hash   // Sync committee of the next period advertised in the current one
 	NextSyncCommitteeBranch merkle.Values // Proof for the next period's sync committee
 
-	FinalizedHeader *Header       `rlp:"nil"` // Optional header to announce a point of finality
+	FinalizedHeader *HeaderWithExecProof `rlp:"nil"` // Optional header to announce a point of finality
 	FinalityBranch  merkle.Values        // Proof for the announced finality
 
 	score *UpdateScore // Weight of the update to compare between competing ones
 }
 
+func (update *LightClientUpdate) SignedHeader() SignedHeader {
+	return SignedHeader{
+		Header:        update.AttestedHeader.Header,
+		Signature:     update.Signature,
+		SignatureSlot: update.SignatureSlot,
+	}
+}
+
 // Validate verifies the validity of the update.
 func (update *LightClientUpdate) Validate() error {
+	if err := update.AttestedHeader.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid attested header: %w", err)
+	}
 	period := update.AttestedHeader.Header.SyncPeriod()
-	if SyncPeriod(update.AttestedHeader.SignatureSlot) != period {
+	if SyncPeriod(update.SignatureSlot) != period {
 		return errors.New("signature slot and signed header are from different periods")
 	}
 	if update.FinalizedHeader != nil {
+		if err := update.FinalizedHeader.Validate(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid finalized header: %w", err)
+		}
 		if update.FinalizedHeader.SyncPeriod() != period {
 			return errors.New("finalized header is from different period")
 		}
@@ -97,7 +113,7 @@ func (update *LightClientUpdate) Validate() error {
 func (update *LightClientUpdate) Score() UpdateScore {
 	if update.score == nil {
 		update.score = &UpdateScore{
-			SignerCount:     uint32(update.AttestedHeader.Signature.SignerCount()),
+			SignerCount:     uint32(update.Signature.SignerCount()),
 			SubPeriodIndex:  uint32(update.AttestedHeader.Header.Slot & 0x1fff),
 			FinalizedHeader: update.FinalizedHeader != nil,
 		}
@@ -163,6 +179,7 @@ func (h *HeaderWithExecProof) Validate() error {
 // See data structure definition here:
 // https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientoptimisticupdate
 type OptimisticUpdate struct {
+	Version  string
 	Attested HeaderWithExecProof
 	// Sync committee BLS signature aggregate
 	Signature SyncAggregate

cmd/blsync/main.go

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func main() {
 
 func sync(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	// set up blsync
-	client := blsync.NewClient(utils.MakeBeaconLightConfig(ctx))
+	client := blsync.NewClient(utils.MakeBeaconLightConfig(ctx), nil)
 	client.SetEngineRPC(makeRPCClient(ctx))
 	client.Start()
 

cmd/geth/config.go

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/restapi"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 	"github.com/naoina/toml"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
@@ -258,6 +259,10 @@ func makeFullNode(ctx *cli.Context) *node.Node {
 		})
 	}
 
+	// Register REST API.
+	restServer := restapi.NewServer(stack)
+	restServer.Register(restapi.ExecutionAPI(restServer, backend))
+
 	// Configure log filter RPC API.
 	filterSystem := utils.RegisterFilterAPI(stack, backend, &cfg.Eth)
 
@@ -297,8 +302,9 @@ func makeFullNode(ctx *cli.Context) *node.Node {
 		// Start blsync mode.
 		srv := rpc.NewServer()
 		srv.RegisterName("engine", catalyst.NewConsensusAPI(eth))
-		blsyncer := blsync.NewClient(utils.MakeBeaconLightConfig(ctx))
+		blsyncer := blsync.NewClient(utils.MakeBeaconLightConfig(ctx), eth.BlockChain())
 		blsyncer.SetEngineRPC(rpc.DialInProc(srv))
+		restServer.Register(blsyncer.RestAPI(restServer))
 		stack.RegisterLifecycle(blsyncer)
 	} else {
 		// Launch the engine API for interacting with external consensus client.

common/types.go

@@ -472,7 +472,12 @@ func isString(input []byte) bool {
 	return len(input) >= 2 && input[0] == '"' && input[len(input)-1] == '"'
 }
 
-// UnmarshalJSON parses a hash in hex syntax.
+// MarshalJSON encodes a decimal number into a string.
+func (d *Decimal) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte("\"" + strconv.FormatUint(uint64(*d), 10) + "\""), nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON parses a decimal number encoded as a string.
 func (d *Decimal) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
 	if !isString(input) {
 		return &json.UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "non-string", Type: reflect.TypeFor[uint64]()}

go.mod

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/deepmap/oapi-codegen v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/elnormous/contenttype v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/emicklei/dot v1.6.2 // indirect
 	github.com/fjl/gencodec v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/garslo/gogen v0.0.0-20170306192744-1d203ffc1f61 // indirect
@@ -113,6 +114,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20230207041349-798e818bf904 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/influxdata/line-protocol v0.0.0-20200327222509-2487e7298839 // indirect
 	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/kilic/bls12-381 v0.1.0 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20230605162241-28ee0ee714f3 h1:+3HCtB74++ClLy8GgjU
 github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20230605162241-28ee0ee714f3/go.mod h1:QMWlm50DNe14hD7t24KEqZuUdC9sOTy8W6XbCU1mlw4=
 github.com/dop251/goja_nodejs v0.0.0-20210225215109-d91c329300e7/go.mod h1:hn7BA7c8pLvoGndExHudxTDKZ84Pyvv+90pbBjbTz0Y=
 github.com/dop251/goja_nodejs v0.0.0-20211022123610-8dd9abb0616d/go.mod h1:DngW8aVqWbuLRMHItjPUyqdj+HWPvnQe8V8y1nDpIbM=
+github.com/elnormous/contenttype v1.0.4 h1:FjmVNkvQOGqSX70yvocph7keC8DtmJaLzTTq6ZOQCI8=
+github.com/elnormous/contenttype v1.0.4/go.mod h1:5KTOW8m1kdX1dLMiUJeN9szzR2xkngiv2K+RVZwWBbI=
 github.com/emicklei/dot v1.6.2 h1:08GN+DD79cy/tzN6uLCT84+2Wk9u+wvqP+Hkx/dIR8A=
 github.com/emicklei/dot v1.6.2/go.mod h1:DeV7GvQtIw4h2u73RKBkkFdvVAz0D9fzeJrgPW6gy/s=
 github.com/ethereum/c-kzg-4844/v2 v2.1.5 h1:aVtoLK5xwJ6c5RiqO8g8ptJ5KU+2Hdquf6G3aXiHh5s=
@@ -185,6 +187,8 @@ github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20230207041349-798e818bf904/go.mod h1:uglQLonpP8q
 github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 h1:t6JiXgmwXMjEs8VusXIJk2BXHsn+wx8BZdTaoZ5fu7I=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0/go.mod h1:DVbg23sWSpFRCP0SfiEN6jmj59UnW/n46BH5rLB71So=
+github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1 h1:TuBL49tXwgrFYWhqrNgrUNEY92u81SPhu7sTdzQEiWY=
+github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1/go.mod h1:AKf9I4AEqPTmMytcMc0KkNouC66V3BtZ4qD5fmWSiMQ=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2 h1:+/TMaTYc4QFitKJxsQ7Yye35DkWvkdLcvGKqM+x0Ufc=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go v1.3.0 h1:Eb9x/q6MFpCLz7jBCiP/WTxjSDrYLR1QY41SORZyNJ0=

restapi/exec_api.go

@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package restapi
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params/forks"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+)
+
+type backend interface {
+	HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Header, error)
+	HeaderByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Header, error)
+	BlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Block, error)
+	BlockByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Block, error)
+	GetReceipts(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (types.Receipts, error)
+	GetCanonicalTransaction(txHash common.Hash) (bool, *types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64)
+	GetPoolTransaction(txHash common.Hash) *types.Transaction
+	ChainConfig() *params.ChainConfig
+}
+
+type execApiServer struct {
+	apiBackend backend
+}
+
+func ExecutionAPI(server *Server, backend backend) API {
+	api := execApiServer{apiBackend: backend}
+	return func(router *mux.Router) {
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/exec/headers/{blockid}", server.WrapHandler(api.handleHeaders, false, false, true)).Methods("GET")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/exec/blocks/{blockid}", server.WrapHandler(api.handleBlocks, false, false, true)).Methods("GET")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/exec/block_receipts/{blockid}", server.WrapHandler(api.handleBlockReceipts, false, false, true)).Methods("GET")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/exec/transaction/{txhash}", server.WrapHandler(api.handleTransaction, false, false, true)).Methods("GET")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/exec/transaction_by_index/{blockid}", server.WrapHandler(api.handleTxByIndex, false, false, true)).Methods("GET")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/exec/receipt_by_index/{blockid}", server.WrapHandler(api.handleReceiptByIndex, false, false, true)).Methods("GET")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/exec/state/{blockid}", server.WrapHandler(api.handleState, true, true, true)).Methods("POST")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/exec/call/{blockid}", server.WrapHandler(api.handleCall, true, true, true)).Methods("POST")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/exec/send_transaction", server.WrapHandler(api.handleSendTransaction, true, true, true)).Methods("POST")
+		/*router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/exec/history", server.WrapHandler(api.handleHistory, false, false, true)).Methods("GET")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/exec/transaction_position", server.WrapHandler(api.handleTxPosition, false, false, true)).Methods("GET")
+		router.HandleFunc("/eth/v1/exec/logs", server.WrapHandler(api.handleLogs, false, false, true)).Methods("GET")*/
+	}
+}
+
+type blockId struct {
+	hash   common.Hash
+	number uint64
+}
+
+func (b *blockId) isHash() bool {
+	return b.hash != (common.Hash{})
+}
+
+func getBlockId(id string) (blockId, bool) {
+	if hex, err := hexutil.Decode(id); err == nil {
+		if len(hex) != common.HashLength {
+			return blockId{}, false
+		}
+		var b blockId
+		copy(b.hash[:], hex)
+		return b, true
+	}
+	if number, err := strconv.ParseUint(id, 10, 64); err == nil {
+		return blockId{number: number}, true
+	}
+	return blockId{}, false
+}
+
+// forkId returns the fork corresponding to the given header.
+// Note that frontier thawing and difficulty bomb adjustments are ignored according
+// to the API specification as they do not affect the interpretation of the
+// returned data structures.
+func (s *execApiServer) forkId(header *types.Header) forks.Fork {
+	c := s.apiBackend.ChainConfig()
+	switch {
+	case header.Difficulty.Sign() == 0:
+		return c.LatestFork(header.Time)
+	case c.IsLondon(header.Number):
+		return forks.London
+	case c.IsBerlin(header.Number):
+		return forks.Berlin
+	case c.IsIstanbul(header.Number):
+		return forks.Istanbul
+	case c.IsPetersburg(header.Number):
+		return forks.Petersburg
+	case c.IsConstantinople(header.Number):
+		return forks.Constantinople
+	case c.IsByzantium(header.Number):
+		return forks.Byzantium
+	case c.IsEIP155(header.Number):
+		return forks.SpuriousDragon
+	case c.IsEIP150(header.Number):
+		return forks.TangerineWhistle
+	case c.IsDAOFork(header.Number):
+		return forks.DAO
+	case c.IsHomestead(header.Number):
+		return forks.Homestead
+	default:
+		return forks.Frontier
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *execApiServer) forkName(header *types.Header) string {
+	return strings.ToLower(s.forkId(header).String())
+}
+
+func (s *execApiServer) handleHeaders(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	type headerResponse struct {
+		Version string        `json:"version"`
+		Data    *types.Header `json:"data"`
+	}
+	var (
+		amount   int
+		response []headerResponse
+		err      error
+	)
+	id, ok := getBlockId(vars["blockid"])
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, "invalid block id", http.StatusBadRequest
+	}
+	if s := values.Get("amount"); s != "" {
+		amount, err = strconv.Atoi(s)
+		if err != nil || amount <= 0 {
+			return nil, "invalid amount", http.StatusBadRequest
+		}
+	} else {
+		amount = 1
+	}
+
+	response = make([]headerResponse, amount)
+	for i := amount - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if id.isHash() {
+			response[i].Data, err = s.apiBackend.HeaderByHash(ctx, id.hash)
+		} else {
+			response[i].Data, err = s.apiBackend.HeaderByNumber(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(id.number))
+		}
+		if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+			return nil, "request timeout", http.StatusRequestTimeout
+		}
+		if response[i].Data == nil || err != nil {
+			return nil, "not available", http.StatusNotFound
+		}
+		response[i].Version = s.forkName(response[i].Data)
+		if response[i].Data.Number.Uint64() == 0 {
+			response = response[i:]
+			break
+		}
+		id = blockId{hash: response[i].Data.ParentHash}
+	}
+	return response, "", 0
+}
+
+func (s *execApiServer) handleBlocks(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	type blockResponse struct {
+		Version string       `json:"version"`
+		Data    *types.Block `json:"data"`
+	}
+	var (
+		amount   int
+		response []blockResponse
+		err      error
+	)
+	id, ok := getBlockId(vars["blockid"])
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, "invalid block id", http.StatusBadRequest
+	}
+	if s := values.Get("amount"); s != "" {
+		amount, err = strconv.Atoi(s)
+		if err != nil || amount <= 0 {
+			return nil, "invalid amount", http.StatusBadRequest
+		}
+	} else {
+		amount = 1
+	}
+
+	response = make([]blockResponse, amount)
+	for i := amount - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if id.isHash() {
+			response[i].Data, err = s.apiBackend.BlockByHash(ctx, id.hash)
+		} else {
+			response[i].Data, err = s.apiBackend.BlockByNumber(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(id.number))
+		}
+		if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+			return nil, "request timeout", http.StatusRequestTimeout
+		}
+		if response[i].Data == nil || err != nil {
+			return nil, "not available", http.StatusNotFound
+		}
+		response[i].Version = s.forkName(response[i].Data.Header())
+		if response[i].Data.NumberU64() == 0 {
+			response = response[i:]
+			break
+		}
+		id = blockId{hash: response[i].Data.ParentHash()}
+	}
+	return response, "", 0
+}
+
+func (s *execApiServer) handleBlockReceipts(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	type blockReceiptsResponse struct {
+		Version string         `json:"version"`
+		Data    types.Receipts `json:"data"`
+	}
+	var (
+		amount   int
+		response []blockReceiptsResponse
+		err      error
+	)
+	id, ok := getBlockId(vars["blockid"])
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, "invalid block id", http.StatusBadRequest
+	}
+	if s := values.Get("amount"); s != "" {
+		amount, err = strconv.Atoi(s)
+		if err != nil || amount <= 0 {
+			return nil, "invalid amount", http.StatusBadRequest
+		}
+	} else {
+		amount = 1
+	}
+
+	response = make([]blockReceiptsResponse, amount)
+	for i := amount - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		var header *types.Header
+		if id.isHash() {
+			header, err = s.apiBackend.HeaderByHash(ctx, id.hash)
+		} else {
+			header, err = s.apiBackend.HeaderByNumber(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(id.number))
+		}
+		if header != nil && err == nil {
+			response[i].Data, err = s.apiBackend.GetReceipts(ctx, header.Hash())
+		}
+		if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+			return nil, "request timeout", http.StatusRequestTimeout
+		}
+		if response[i].Data == nil || err != nil {
+			return nil, "not available", http.StatusNotFound
+		}
+		response[i].Version = s.forkName(header)
+		if header.Number.Uint64() == 0 {
+			response = response[i:]
+			break
+		}
+		id = blockId{hash: header.ParentHash}
+	}
+	return response, "", 0
+}
+
+func (s *execApiServer) handleTransaction(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	var txHash common.Hash
+	if hex, err := hexutil.Decode(vars["txhash"]); err == nil {
+		if len(hex) != common.HashLength {
+			return nil, "invalid transaction hash", http.StatusBadRequest
+		}
+		copy(txHash[:], hex)
+	}
+	_, tx, _, _, _ := s.apiBackend.GetCanonicalTransaction(txHash)
+	if tx == nil {
+		tx = s.apiBackend.GetPoolTransaction(txHash)
+	}
+	if tx == nil {
+		return nil, "not available", http.StatusNotFound
+	}
+	return tx, "", 0
+}
+
+func (s *execApiServer) handleTxByIndex(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	type txProof struct {
+		Index       uint64             `json:"index"`
+		Transaction *types.Transaction `json:"transaction" rlp:"-"`
+		Proof       []hexutil.Bytes    `json:"proof"`
+	}
+	var response struct {
+		Version string         `json:"version"`
+		Data    types.Receipts `json:"data"`
+	}
+
+	id, ok := getBlockId(vars["blockid"])
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, "invalid block id", http.StatusBadRequest
+	}
+	indices := values["indices"]
+	if len(indices) == 0 {
+		return nil, "empty transaction index list", http.StatusBadRequest
+	}
+	response.Data = make([]txProof, len(indices))
+	for i, str := range indicesStr {
+		if number, err := strconv.ParseUint(str, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			indices[i] = number
+		} else {
+			return nil, "invalid transaction index", http.StatusBadRequest
+		}
+	}
+	var (
+		block *types.Block
+		err   error
+	)
+	if id.isHash() {
+		block, err = s.apiBackend.BlockByHash(ctx, id.hash)
+	} else {
+		block, err = s.apiBackend.BlockByNumber(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(id.number))
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		return nil, "request timeout", http.StatusRequestTimeout
+	}
+	if block == nil || err != nil {
+		return nil, "not available", http.StatusNotFound
+	}
+	response[i].Version = s.forkName(block.Header())
+	t := trie.NewStackTrie(nil)
+	if types.DeriveSha(block.Transactions(), t) != block.TransactionsRoot() {
+		log.Error("")
+		return nil, "transactions root mismatch", http.StatusInternalServerError
+	}
+	var indexBuf []byte
+	for _, txIndex := range indices {
+		indexBuf = rlp.AppendUint64(indexBuf[:0], txIndex)
+		t.Prove(indexBuf, proofWriter)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *execApiServer) handleReceiptByIndex(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	id, ok := getBlockId(vars["blockid"])
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, "invalid block id", http.StatusBadRequest
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *execApiServer) handleState(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	id, ok := getBlockId(vars["blockid"])
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, "invalid block id", http.StatusBadRequest
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *execApiServer) handleCall(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	id, ok := getBlockId(vars["blockid"])
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, "invalid block id", http.StatusBadRequest
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *execApiServer) handleHistory(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	panic("TODO")
+} // Requires EIP-7745
+func (s *execApiServer) handleTxPosition(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	panic("TODO")
+} // Requires EIP-7745
+func (s *execApiServer) handleLogs(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	panic("TODO")
+} // Requires EIP-7745
+func (s *execApiServer) handleSendTransaction(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int) {
+	panic("TODO")
+}

restapi/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package restapi
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/elnormous/contenttype"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+)
+
+type Server struct {
+	router *mux.Router
+}
+
+type API func(*mux.Router)
+
+type WrappedHandler func(ctx context.Context, values url.Values, vars map[string]string, decodeBody func(*any) error) (any, string, int)
+
+func NewServer(node *node.Node) *Server {
+	s := &Server{
+		router: mux.NewRouter(),
+	}
+	node.RegisterHandler("REST API", "/eth/", s.router)
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *Server) Register(regAPI API) {
+	regAPI(s.router)
+}
+
+func mediaType(mt contenttype.MediaType, allowBinary bool) (binary, valid bool) {
+	switch {
+	case mt.Type == "" && mt.Subtype == "":
+		return false, true // if content type is not specified then assume JSON
+	case mt.Type == "application" && mt.Subtype == "json":
+		return false, true
+	case mt.Type == "application" && mt.Subtype == "octet-stream":
+		return allowBinary, allowBinary
+	default:
+		return false, false
+	}
+}
+
+var allAvailableMediaTypes = []contenttype.MediaType{
+	contenttype.NewMediaType("application/json"),
+	contenttype.NewMediaType("application/octet-stream"),
+}
+
+func (s *Server) WrapHandler(handler WrappedHandler, expectBody, allowRlpBody, allowRlpResponse bool) func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	return func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+		var decodeBody func(*any) error
+		if expectBody {
+			contentType, err := contenttype.GetMediaType(req)
+			if err != nil {
+				http.Error(resp, "invalid content type", http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType)
+				return
+			}
+			binary, valid := mediaType(contentType, allowRlpBody)
+			if !valid {
+				http.Error(resp, "invalid content type", http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType)
+				return
+			}
+			if req.Body == nil {
+				http.Error(resp, "missing request body", http.StatusBadRequest)
+				return
+			}
+			data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(req.Body)
+			if err != nil {
+				http.Error(resp, "could not read request body", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+			if binary {
+				decodeBody = func(body *any) error {
+					return rlp.DecodeBytes(data, body)
+				}
+			} else {
+				decodeBody = func(body *any) error {
+					return json.Unmarshal(data, body)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		availableMediaTypes := allAvailableMediaTypes
+		if !allowRlpResponse {
+			availableMediaTypes = availableMediaTypes[:1]
+		}
+		acceptType, _, err := contenttype.GetAcceptableMediaType(req, availableMediaTypes)
+		if err != nil {
+			http.Error(resp, "invalid accepted media type", http.StatusNotAcceptable)
+			return
+		}
+		binary, valid := mediaType(acceptType, allowRlpResponse)
+		if !valid {
+			http.Error(resp, "invalid accepted media type", http.StatusNotAcceptable)
+			return
+		}
+		response, errorStr, errorCode := handler(req.Context(), req.URL.Query(), mux.Vars(req), decodeBody)
+		if errorCode != 0 {
+			http.Error(resp, errorStr, errorCode)
+			return
+		}
+		if binary {
+			respRlp, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(response)
+			if err != nil {
+				http.Error(resp, "response encoding error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+			resp.Header().Set("content-type", "application/octet-stream")
+			resp.Write(respRlp)
+		} else {
+			respJson, err := json.Marshal(response)
+			if err != nil {
+				http.Error(resp, "response encoding error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+			resp.Header().Set("content-type", "application/json")
+			resp.Write(respJson)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) WrapEventHandler(handler func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request)) func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	return func(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+		rc := http.NewResponseController(resp)
+		if err := rc.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{}); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Could not set read deadline for events request", "error", err)
+		}
+		if err := rc.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{}); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Could not set read deadline for events request", "error", err)
+		}
+		handler(resp, req)
+	}
+}