diff --git a/core/rawdb/accessors_trie.go b/core/rawdb/accessors_trie.go
index 8bd6b71eee..e154ab527b 100644
--- a/core/rawdb/accessors_trie.go
+++ b/core/rawdb/accessors_trie.go
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package rawdb
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
@@ -45,25 +44,6 @@ const HashScheme = "hash"
 // on extra state diffs to survive deep reorg.
 const PathScheme = "path"
 
-// hasher is used to compute the sha256 hash of the provided data.
-type hasher struct{ sha crypto.KeccakState }
-
-var hasherPool = sync.Pool{
-	New: func() interface{} { return &hasher{sha: crypto.NewKeccakState()} },
-}
-
-func newHasher() *hasher {
-	return hasherPool.Get().(*hasher)
-}
-
-func (h *hasher) hash(data []byte) common.Hash {
-	return crypto.HashData(h.sha, data)
-}
-
-func (h *hasher) release() {
-	hasherPool.Put(h)
-}
-
 // ReadAccountTrieNode retrieves the account trie node with the specified node path.
 func ReadAccountTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, path []byte) []byte {
 	data, _ := db.Get(accountTrieNodeKey(path))
@@ -170,9 +150,7 @@ func HasTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, owner common.Hash, path []byte, hash c
 		if len(blob) == 0 {
 			return false
 		}
-		h := newHasher()
-		defer h.release()
-		return h.hash(blob) == hash // exists but not match
+		return crypto.Keccak256Hash(blob) == hash // exists but not match
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown scheme %v", scheme))
 	}
@@ -194,9 +172,7 @@ func ReadTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, owner common.Hash, path []byte, hash
 		if len(blob) == 0 {
 			return nil
 		}
-		h := newHasher()
-		defer h.release()
-		if h.hash(blob) != hash {
+		if crypto.Keccak256Hash(blob) != hash {
 			return nil // exists but not match
 		}
 		return blob
diff --git a/core/state/reader.go b/core/state/reader.go
index 5ad0385e9e..09edf6ab8d 100644
--- a/core/state/reader.go
+++ b/core/state/reader.go
@@ -33,24 +33,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/triedb/database"
 )
 
-// bufferPool holds the buffers for keccak calculation.
-var bufferPool = sync.Pool{
-	New: func() interface{} {
-		return crypto.NewKeccakState()
-	},
-}
-
-// allocBuff allocates the keccak buffer from the pool
-func allocBuff() crypto.KeccakState {
-	return bufferPool.Get().(crypto.KeccakState)
-}
-
-// releaseBuff returns the provided keccak buffer to the pool. It's unnecessary
-// to clear the buffer, as it will be cleared before the calculation.
-func releaseBuff(buff crypto.KeccakState) {
-	bufferPool.Put(buff)
-}
-
 // ContractCodeReader defines the interface for accessing contract code.
 type ContractCodeReader interface {
 	// Code retrieves a particular contract's code.
@@ -167,10 +149,7 @@ func newFlatReader(reader database.StateReader) *flatReader {
 //
 // The returned account might be nil if it's not existent.
 func (r *flatReader) Account(addr common.Address) (*types.StateAccount, error) {
-	buff := allocBuff()
-	defer releaseBuff(buff)
-
-	account, err := r.reader.Account(crypto.HashData(buff, addr.Bytes()))
+	account, err := r.reader.Account(crypto.Keccak256Hash(addr.Bytes()))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -200,11 +179,8 @@ func (r *flatReader) Account(addr common.Address) (*types.StateAccount, error) {
 //
 // The returned storage slot might be empty if it's not existent.
 func (r *flatReader) Storage(addr common.Address, key common.Hash) (common.Hash, error) {
-	buff := allocBuff()
-	defer releaseBuff(buff)
-
-	addrHash := crypto.HashData(buff, addr.Bytes())
-	slotHash := crypto.HashData(buff, key.Bytes())
+	addrHash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(addr.Bytes())
+	slotHash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(key.Bytes())
 	ret, err := r.reader.Storage(addrHash, slotHash)
 	if err != nil {
 		return common.Hash{}, err
diff --git a/core/types/hashing.go b/core/types/hashing.go
index 224d7a87ea..3cc22d50d1 100644
--- a/core/types/hashing.go
+++ b/core/types/hashing.go
@@ -25,12 +25,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
 // hasherPool holds LegacyKeccak256 hashers for rlpHash.
 var hasherPool = sync.Pool{
-	New: func() interface{} { return sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256() },
+	New: func() interface{} { return crypto.NewKeccakState() },
 }
 
 // encodeBufferPool holds temporary encoder buffers for DeriveSha and TX encoding.
diff --git a/core/vm/evm.go b/core/vm/evm.go
index c28dcb2554..ecb0f118ec 100644
--- a/core/vm/evm.go
+++ b/core/vm/evm.go
@@ -555,7 +555,8 @@ func (evm *EVM) Create(caller common.Address, code []byte, gas uint64, value *ui
 // The different between Create2 with Create is Create2 uses keccak256(0xff ++ msg.sender ++ salt ++ keccak256(init_code))[12:]
 // instead of the usual sender-and-nonce-hash as the address where the contract is initialized at.
 func (evm *EVM) Create2(caller common.Address, code []byte, gas uint64, endowment *uint256.Int, salt *uint256.Int) (ret []byte, contractAddr common.Address, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
-	contractAddr = crypto.CreateAddress2(caller, salt.Bytes32(), crypto.Keccak256(code))
+	inithash := crypto.HashData(evm.interpreter.hasher, code)
+	contractAddr = crypto.CreateAddress2(caller, salt.Bytes32(), inithash[:])
 	return evm.create(caller, code, gas, endowment, contractAddr, CREATE2)
 }
 
diff --git a/core/vm/instructions.go b/core/vm/instructions.go
index 0b3b1d1569..63bb6d2d51 100644
--- a/core/vm/instructions.go
+++ b/core/vm/instructions.go
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/tracing"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
@@ -234,11 +233,7 @@ func opKeccak256(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) (
 	offset, size := scope.Stack.pop(), scope.Stack.peek()
 	data := scope.Memory.GetPtr(offset.Uint64(), size.Uint64())
 
-	if interpreter.hasher == nil {
-		interpreter.hasher = crypto.NewKeccakState()
-	} else {
-		interpreter.hasher.Reset()
-	}
+	interpreter.hasher.Reset()
 	interpreter.hasher.Write(data)
 	interpreter.hasher.Read(interpreter.hasherBuf[:])
 
diff --git a/core/vm/interpreter.go b/core/vm/interpreter.go
index a0038d1aa8..a62c3c843d 100644
--- a/core/vm/interpreter.go
+++ b/core/vm/interpreter.go
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func NewEVMInterpreter(evm *EVM) *EVMInterpreter {
 		}
 	}
 	evm.Config.ExtraEips = extraEips
-	return &EVMInterpreter{evm: evm, table: table}
+	return &EVMInterpreter{evm: evm, table: table, hasher: crypto.NewKeccakState()}
 }
 
 // Run loops and evaluates the contract's code with the given input data and returns
diff --git a/crypto/crypto.go b/crypto/crypto.go
index 13e9b134f0..09596c05ce 100644
--- a/crypto/crypto.go
+++ b/crypto/crypto.go
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"math/big"
 	"os"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
@@ -73,6 +74,12 @@ func NewKeccakState() KeccakState {
 	return sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256().(KeccakState)
 }
 
+var hasherPool = sync.Pool{
+	New: func() any {
+		return sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256().(KeccakState)
+	},
+}
+
 // HashData hashes the provided data using the KeccakState and returns a 32 byte hash
 func HashData(kh KeccakState, data []byte) (h common.Hash) {
 	kh.Reset()
@@ -84,22 +91,26 @@ func HashData(kh KeccakState, data []byte) (h common.Hash) {
 // Keccak256 calculates and returns the Keccak256 hash of the input data.
 func Keccak256(data ...[]byte) []byte {
 	b := make([]byte, 32)
-	d := NewKeccakState()
+	d := hasherPool.Get().(KeccakState)
+	d.Reset()
 	for _, b := range data {
 		d.Write(b)
 	}
 	d.Read(b)
+	hasherPool.Put(d)
 	return b
 }
 
 // Keccak256Hash calculates and returns the Keccak256 hash of the input data,
 // converting it to an internal Hash data structure.
 func Keccak256Hash(data ...[]byte) (h common.Hash) {
-	d := NewKeccakState()
+	d := hasherPool.Get().(KeccakState)
+	d.Reset()
 	for _, b := range data {
 		d.Write(b)
 	}
 	d.Read(h[:])
+	hasherPool.Put(d)
 	return h
 }
 
diff --git a/trie/hasher.go b/trie/hasher.go
index 614640ae3a..393cb0bd4d 100644
--- a/trie/hasher.go
+++ b/trie/hasher.go
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ type hasher struct {
 
 // hasherPool holds pureHashers
 var hasherPool = sync.Pool{
-	New: func() interface{} {
+	New: func() any {
 		return &hasher{
 			tmp:    make([]byte, 0, 550), // cap is as large as a full fullNode.
 			sha:    crypto.NewKeccakState(),
diff --git a/trie/sync.go b/trie/sync.go
index 3b7caae5b1..8d0ce6901c 100644
--- a/trie/sync.go
+++ b/trie/sync.go
@@ -729,9 +729,7 @@ func (s *Sync) hasNode(owner common.Hash, path []byte, hash common.Hash) (exists
 	} else {
 		blob = rawdb.ReadStorageTrieNode(s.database, owner, path)
 	}
-	h := newBlobHasher()
-	defer h.release()
-	exists = hash == h.hash(blob)
+	exists = hash == crypto.Keccak256Hash(blob)
 	inconsistent = !exists && len(blob) != 0
 	return exists, inconsistent
 }
@@ -746,23 +744,3 @@ func ResolvePath(path []byte) (common.Hash, []byte) {
 	}
 	return owner, path
 }
-
-// blobHasher is used to compute the sha256 hash of the provided data.
-type blobHasher struct{ state crypto.KeccakState }
-
-// blobHasherPool is the pool for reusing pre-allocated hash state.
-var blobHasherPool = sync.Pool{
-	New: func() interface{} { return &blobHasher{state: crypto.NewKeccakState()} },
-}
-
-func newBlobHasher() *blobHasher {
-	return blobHasherPool.Get().(*blobHasher)
-}
-
-func (h *blobHasher) hash(data []byte) common.Hash {
-	return crypto.HashData(h.state, data)
-}
-
-func (h *blobHasher) release() {
-	blobHasherPool.Put(h)
-}
diff --git a/triedb/pathdb/disklayer.go b/triedb/pathdb/disklayer.go
index f3a60a507d..b8869888d9 100644
--- a/triedb/pathdb/disklayer.go
+++ b/triedb/pathdb/disklayer.go
@@ -115,15 +115,12 @@ func (dl *diskLayer) node(owner common.Hash, path []byte, depth int) ([]byte, co
 	dirtyNodeMissMeter.Mark(1)
 
 	// Try to retrieve the trie node from the clean memory cache
-	h := newHasher()
-	defer h.release()
-
 	key := nodeCacheKey(owner, path)
 	if dl.nodes != nil {
 		if blob := dl.nodes.Get(nil, key); len(blob) > 0 {
 			cleanNodeHitMeter.Mark(1)
 			cleanNodeReadMeter.Mark(int64(len(blob)))
-			return blob, h.hash(blob), &nodeLoc{loc: locCleanCache, depth: depth}, nil
+			return blob, crypto.Keccak256Hash(blob), &nodeLoc{loc: locCleanCache, depth: depth}, nil
 		}
 		cleanNodeMissMeter.Mark(1)
 	}
@@ -138,7 +135,7 @@ func (dl *diskLayer) node(owner common.Hash, path []byte, depth int) ([]byte, co
 		dl.nodes.Set(key, blob)
 		cleanNodeWriteMeter.Mark(int64(len(blob)))
 	}
-	return blob, h.hash(blob), &nodeLoc{loc: locDiskLayer, depth: depth}, nil
+	return blob, crypto.Keccak256Hash(blob), &nodeLoc{loc: locDiskLayer, depth: depth}, nil
 }
 
 // account directly retrieves the account RLP associated with a particular
@@ -359,22 +356,3 @@ func (dl *diskLayer) resetCache() {
 		dl.nodes.Reset()
 	}
 }
-
-// hasher is used to compute the sha256 hash of the provided data.
-type hasher struct{ sha crypto.KeccakState }
-
-var hasherPool = sync.Pool{
-	New: func() interface{} { return &hasher{sha: crypto.NewKeccakState()} },
-}
-
-func newHasher() *hasher {
-	return hasherPool.Get().(*hasher)
-}
-
-func (h *hasher) hash(data []byte) common.Hash {
-	return crypto.HashData(h.sha, data)
-}
-
-func (h *hasher) release() {
-	hasherPool.Put(h)
-}
diff --git a/triedb/pathdb/execute.go b/triedb/pathdb/execute.go
index 2400f280a3..db1e679277 100644
--- a/triedb/pathdb/execute.go
+++ b/triedb/pathdb/execute.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/trienode"
@@ -85,10 +86,9 @@ func apply(db database.NodeDatabase, prevRoot common.Hash, postRoot common.Hash,
 func updateAccount(ctx *context, db database.NodeDatabase, addr common.Address) error {
 	// The account was present in prev-state, decode it from the
 	// 'slim-rlp' format bytes.
-	h := newHasher()
-	defer h.release()
+	h := crypto.NewKeccakState()
 
-	addrHash := h.hash(addr.Bytes())
+	addrHash := crypto.HashData(h, addr.Bytes())
 	prev, err := types.FullAccount(ctx.accounts[addr])
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func updateAccount(ctx *context, db database.NodeDatabase, addr common.Address)
 	for key, val := range ctx.storages[addr] {
 		tkey := key
 		if ctx.rawStorageKey {
-			tkey = h.hash(key.Bytes())
+			tkey = crypto.HashData(h, key.Bytes())
 		}
 		var err error
 		if len(val) == 0 {
@@ -149,10 +149,9 @@ func updateAccount(ctx *context, db database.NodeDatabase, addr common.Address)
 // account and storage is wiped out correctly.
 func deleteAccount(ctx *context, db database.NodeDatabase, addr common.Address) error {
 	// The account must be existent in post-state, load the account.
-	h := newHasher()
-	defer h.release()
+	h := crypto.NewKeccakState()
 
-	addrHash := h.hash(addr.Bytes())
+	addrHash := crypto.HashData(h, addr.Bytes())
 	blob, err := ctx.accountTrie.Get(addrHash.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ func deleteAccount(ctx *context, db database.NodeDatabase, addr common.Address)
 		}
 		tkey := key
 		if ctx.rawStorageKey {
-			tkey = h.hash(key.Bytes())
+			tkey = crypto.HashData(h, key.Bytes())
 		}
 		if err := st.Delete(tkey.Bytes()); err != nil {
 			return err