diff --git a/cmd/geth/main.go b/cmd/geth/main.go
index d4280144e4..ac0c8df1fe 100644
--- a/cmd/geth/main.go
+++ b/cmd/geth/main.go
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ var (
 		utils.MinerRecommitIntervalFlag,
 		utils.MinerNoVerifyFlag,
 		utils.MinerStoreSkippedTxTracesFlag,
+		utils.MinerMaxAccountsNumFlag,
 		utils.NATFlag,
 		utils.NoDiscoverFlag,
 		utils.DiscoveryV5Flag,
diff --git a/cmd/geth/usage.go b/cmd/geth/usage.go
index c3748aca88..8c2e17218e 100644
--- a/cmd/geth/usage.go
+++ b/cmd/geth/usage.go
@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ var AppHelpFlagGroups = []flags.FlagGroup{
 			utils.MinerRecommitIntervalFlag,
 			utils.MinerNoVerifyFlag,
 			utils.MinerStoreSkippedTxTracesFlag,
+			utils.MinerMaxAccountsNumFlag,
 		},
 	},
 	{
diff --git a/cmd/utils/flags.go b/cmd/utils/flags.go
index 24f64f1c3d..4d2224d652 100644
--- a/cmd/utils/flags.go
+++ b/cmd/utils/flags.go
@@ -500,6 +500,11 @@ var (
 		Name:  "miner.storeskippedtxtraces",
 		Usage: "Store the wrapped traces when storing a skipped tx",
 	}
+	MinerMaxAccountsNumFlag = cli.IntFlag{
+		Name:  "miner.maxaccountsnum",
+		Usage: "Maximum number of accounts that miner will fetch the pending transactions of when building a new block",
+		Value: math.MaxInt,
+	}
 	// Account settings
 	UnlockedAccountFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "unlock",
@@ -1519,6 +1524,9 @@ func setMiner(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *miner.Config) {
 	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(MinerStoreSkippedTxTracesFlag.Name) {
 		cfg.StoreSkippedTxTraces = ctx.GlobalBool(MinerStoreSkippedTxTracesFlag.Name)
 	}
+	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(MinerMaxAccountsNumFlag.Name) {
+		cfg.MaxAccountsNum = ctx.GlobalInt(MinerMaxAccountsNumFlag.Name)
+	}
 	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyMinerGasTargetFlag.Name) {
 		log.Warn("The generic --miner.gastarget flag is deprecated and will be removed in the future!")
 	}
diff --git a/core/tx_pool.go b/core/tx_pool.go
index 273c31e50c..a8454204ab 100644
--- a/core/tx_pool.go
+++ b/core/tx_pool.go
@@ -537,6 +537,16 @@ func (pool *TxPool) ContentFrom(addr common.Address) (types.Transactions, types.
 // transactions and only return those whose **effective** tip is large enough in
 // the next pending execution environment.
 func (pool *TxPool) Pending(enforceTips bool) map[common.Address]types.Transactions {
+	return pool.pendingWithMax(enforceTips, math.MaxInt)
+}
+
+// PendingWithMax works similar to Pending but allows setting an upper limit on how many
+// accounts to return
+func (pool *TxPool) PendingWithMax(enforceTips bool, maxAccountsNum int) map[common.Address]types.Transactions {
+	return pool.pendingWithMax(enforceTips, maxAccountsNum)
+}
+
+func (pool *TxPool) pendingWithMax(enforceTips bool, maxAccountsNum int) map[common.Address]types.Transactions {
 	pool.mu.Lock()
 	defer pool.mu.Unlock()
 
@@ -555,6 +565,9 @@ func (pool *TxPool) Pending(enforceTips bool) map[common.Address]types.Transacti
 		}
 		if len(txs) > 0 {
 			pending[addr] = txs
+			if len(pending) >= maxAccountsNum {
+				break
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return pending
diff --git a/core/tx_pool_test.go b/core/tx_pool_test.go
index 5ccc304cc1..1662a57f65 100644
--- a/core/tx_pool_test.go
+++ b/core/tx_pool_test.go
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/state"
@@ -2575,3 +2577,27 @@ func BenchmarkPoolMultiAccountBatchInsert(b *testing.B) {
 		pool.AddRemotesSync([]*types.Transaction{tx})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestPoolPending(t *testing.T) {
+	// Generate a batch of transactions to enqueue into the pool
+	pool, _ := setupTxPool()
+	defer pool.Stop()
+	numTxns := 100
+	batches := make(types.Transactions, numTxns)
+	for i := 0; i < numTxns; i++ {
+		key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
+		account := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
+		pool.currentState.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
+		tx := transaction(uint64(0), 100000, key)
+		batches[i] = tx
+	}
+	// Benchmark importing the transactions into the queue
+	for _, tx := range batches {
+		pool.AddRemotesSync([]*types.Transaction{tx})
+	}
+
+	assert.Len(t, pool.Pending(false), numTxns)
+
+	maxAccounts := 10
+	assert.Len(t, pool.PendingWithMax(false, maxAccounts), maxAccounts)
+}
diff --git a/miner/miner.go b/miner/miner.go
index 1f3f9d0d77..95992b9000 100644
--- a/miner/miner.go
+++ b/miner/miner.go
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	Noverify   bool           // Disable remote mining solution verification(only useful in ethash).
 
 	StoreSkippedTxTraces bool // Whether store the wrapped traces when storing a skipped tx
+	MaxAccountsNum       int  // Maximum number of accounts that miner will fetch the pending transactions of when building a new block
 }
 
 // Miner creates blocks and searches for proof-of-work values.
diff --git a/miner/miner_test.go b/miner/miner_test.go
index a83fc2c8b1..56f6c1f2da 100644
--- a/miner/miner_test.go
+++ b/miner/miner_test.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 package miner
 
 import (
+	"math"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -244,7 +245,8 @@ func waitForMiningState(t *testing.T, m *Miner, mining bool) {
 func createMiner(t *testing.T) (*Miner, *event.TypeMux) {
 	// Create Ethash config
 	config := Config{
-		Etherbase: common.HexToAddress("123456789"),
+		Etherbase:      common.HexToAddress("123456789"),
+		MaxAccountsNum: math.MaxInt,
 	}
 	// Create chainConfig
 	memdb := memorydb.New()
diff --git a/miner/worker.go b/miner/worker.go
index ef9166af26..330fb2cbbb 100644
--- a/miner/worker.go
+++ b/miner/worker.go
@@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@ func (w *worker) commitNewWork(interrupt *int32, noempty bool, timestamp int64)
 
 	tidyPendingStart := time.Now()
 	// Fill the block with all available pending transactions.
-	pending := w.eth.TxPool().Pending(false)
+	pending := w.eth.TxPool().PendingWithMax(false, w.config.MaxAccountsNum)
 	// Short circuit if there is no available pending transactions.
 	// But if we disable empty precommit already, ignore it. Since
 	// empty block is necessary to keep the liveness of the network.
diff --git a/miner/worker_test.go b/miner/worker_test.go
index 7e3cb337b9..6e099905f3 100644
--- a/miner/worker_test.go
+++ b/miner/worker_test.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package miner
 
 import (
+	"math"
 	"math/big"
 	"math/rand"
 	"sync/atomic"
@@ -70,8 +71,9 @@ var (
 	newTxs     []*types.Transaction
 
 	testConfig = &Config{
-		Recommit: time.Second,
-		GasCeil:  params.GenesisGasLimit,
+		Recommit:       time.Second,
+		GasCeil:        params.GenesisGasLimit,
+		MaxAccountsNum: math.MaxInt,
 	}
 )
 
diff --git a/params/version.go b/params/version.go
index bd7afb495a..235ecb9214 100644
--- a/params/version.go
+++ b/params/version.go
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 const (
 	VersionMajor = 5         // Major version component of the current release
 	VersionMinor = 3         // Minor version component of the current release
-	VersionPatch = 14        // Patch version component of the current release
+	VersionPatch = 15        // Patch version component of the current release
 	VersionMeta  = "mainnet" // Version metadata to append to the version string
 )