fix prefetcher issue + reader bootstrap and get rid of triedb.IsVerkle() checks (#564)

- Fix an issue in which the prefetcher was creating a new MPT tree in verkle mode, based on the fact that triedb.IsVerkle() was false.
 - Also fix the tree bootstrapping in the reader
 - generally, no longer use db.triedb.IsVerkle() as it's only true if the db is used when starting in verkle mode.

core/state/reader.go

@@ -318,17 +318,22 @@ func newTrieReader(root common.Hash, db *triedb.Database, ts *overlay.Transition
 		tr  Trie
 		err error
 	)
-	if !db.IsVerkle() {
+	if !db.IsVerkle() && (ts == nil || !ts.InTransition()) {
 		tr, err = trie.NewStateTrie(trie.StateTrieID(root), db)
 	} else {
-		// When IsVerkle() is true, create a BinaryTrie wrapped in TransitionTrie
-		binTrie, binErr := bintrie.NewBinaryTrie(root, db)
+		var binTrie *bintrie.BinaryTrie
+		var binErr error
+		if ts.BaseRoot == (common.Hash{}) {
+			binTrie, binErr = bintrie.NewBinaryTrie(common.Hash{}, db)
+		} else {
+			binTrie, binErr = bintrie.NewBinaryTrie(root, db)
+		}
 		if binErr != nil {
 			return nil, binErr
 		}
 
 		// Based on the transition status, determine if the overlay
-		// tree needs to be created, or if a single, target tree is
+		// tree needs to be created, or if a single target tree is
 		// to be picked.
 		if ts.InTransition() {
 			mpt, err := trie.NewStateTrie(trie.StateTrieID(ts.BaseRoot), db)

core/state/state_object.go

@@ -147,6 +147,9 @@ func (s *stateObject) getTrie() (Trie, error) {
 func (s *stateObject) getPrefetchedTrie() Trie {
 	// If there's nothing to meaningfully return, let the user figure it out by
 	// pulling the trie from disk.
+	if s.db.trie != nil && s.db.trie.IsVerkle() {
+		return nil
+	}
 	if (s.data.Root == types.EmptyRootHash && !s.db.db.TrieDB().IsVerkle()) || s.db.prefetcher == nil {
 		return nil
 	}

core/state/statedb.go

@@ -356,6 +356,10 @@ func (s *StateDB) InTransition() bool {
 	return completeValue != (common.Hash{})
 }
 
+func (s *StateDB) isVerkle() bool {
+	return s.db.TrieDB().IsVerkle() || (s.trie != nil && s.trie.IsVerkle())
+}
+
 // TxIndex returns the current transaction index set by SetTxContext.
 func (s *StateDB) TxIndex() int {
 	return s.txIndex
@@ -830,7 +834,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects bool) common.Hash {
 		start   = time.Now()
 		workers errgroup.Group
 	)
-	if s.db.TrieDB().IsVerkle() {
+	if s.isVerkle() {
 		// Whilst MPT storage tries are independent, Verkle has one single trie
 		// for all the accounts and all the storage slots merged together. The
 		// former can thus be simply parallelized, but updating the latter will
@@ -844,7 +848,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects bool) common.Hash {
 		}
 		obj := s.stateObjects[addr] // closure for the task runner below
 		workers.Go(func() error {
-			if s.db.TrieDB().IsVerkle() {
+			if s.isVerkle() {
 				obj.updateTrie()
 			} else {
 				obj.updateRoot()
@@ -861,7 +865,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects bool) common.Hash {
 	// If witness building is enabled, gather all the read-only accesses.
 	// Skip witness collection in Verkle mode, they will be gathered
 	// together at the end.
-	if s.witness != nil && !s.db.TrieDB().IsVerkle() {
+	if s.witness != nil && !s.isVerkle() {
 		// Pull in anything that has been accessed before destruction
 		for _, obj := range s.stateObjectsDestruct {
 			// Skip any objects that haven't touched their storage
@@ -918,7 +922,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects bool) common.Hash {
 	// only a single trie is used for state hashing. Replacing a non-nil verkle tree
 	// here could result in losing uncommitted changes from storage.
 	start = time.Now()
-	if s.prefetcher != nil {
+	if s.prefetcher != nil && !s.isVerkle() {
 		if trie := s.prefetcher.trie(common.Hash{}, s.originalRoot); trie == nil {
 			log.Error("Failed to retrieve account pre-fetcher trie")
 		} else {
@@ -1137,7 +1141,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) handleDestruction(noStorageWiping bool) (map[common.Hash]*acco
 		deletes[addrHash] = op
 
 		// Short circuit if the origin storage was empty.
-		if prev.Root == types.EmptyRootHash || s.db.TrieDB().IsVerkle() {
+		if prev.Root == types.EmptyRootHash || s.isVerkle() {
 			continue
 		}
 		if noStorageWiping {