core/vm: refactor calls gas calculation to exit early if there isn't enough gas to cover cost component that doesn't depend on state lookups

This commit is contained in:
Jared Wasinger 2025-12-03 09:29:10 -08:00
parent 54d9e4ff40
commit 18fa37c3b5
2 changed files with 32 additions and 109 deletions

View file

@ -430,7 +430,6 @@ func gasCall(evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize
if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, evm.callGasTemp); overflow {
return 0, ErrGasUintOverflow
}
return gas, nil
}

View file

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package vm
import (
"errors"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/tracing"
@ -27,9 +28,6 @@ import (
func makeGasSStoreFunc(clearingRefund uint64) gasFunc {
return func(evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
if evm.readOnly {
return 0, ErrWriteProtection
}
// If we fail the minimum gas availability invariant, fail (0)
if contract.Gas <= params.SstoreSentryGasEIP2200 {
return 0, errors.New("not enough gas for reentrancy sentry")
@ -154,80 +152,12 @@ func gasEip2929AccountCheck(evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Mem
return 0, nil
}
func makeCallVariantGasCallEIP2929(oldCalculatorStateful, oldCalculatorStateless gasFunc, addressPosition int) gasFunc {
return func(evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
addr := common.Address(stack.Back(addressPosition).Bytes20())
// Check slot presence in the access list
warmAccess := evm.StateDB.AddressInAccessList(addr)
// The WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929 (100) is already deducted in the form of a constant cost, so
// the cost to charge for cold access, if any, is Cold - Warm
coldCost := params.ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929 - params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
var (
eip2929Cost uint64
overflow bool
)
if !warmAccess {
evm.StateDB.AddAddressToAccessList(addr)
// Charge the remaining difference here already, to correctly calculate available
// gas for call
if !contract.UseGas(coldCost, evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeCallStorageColdAccess) {
return 0, ErrOutOfGas
}
eip2929Cost = coldCost
}
// Now call the old calculator, which takes into account
// - create new account
// - transfer value
// - memory expansion
// - 63/64ths rule
eip150BaseGas, err := oldCalculatorStateless(evm, contract, stack, mem, memorySize)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// ensure the portion of the call cost which doesn't depend on state lookups
// is covered by the provided gas
if contract.Gas < eip150BaseGas {
return 0, ErrOutOfGas
}
oldStateful, err := oldCalculatorStateful(evm, contract, stack, mem, memorySize)
if err != nil {
return oldStateful, err
}
if eip150BaseGas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(eip150BaseGas, oldStateful); overflow {
return 0, ErrGasUintOverflow
}
evm.callGasTemp, err = callGas(evm.chainRules.IsEIP150, contract.Gas, eip150BaseGas, stack.Back(0))
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// In case of a cold access, we temporarily add the cold charge back, and also
// add it to the returned gas. By adding it to the return, it will be charged
// outside of this function, as part of the dynamic gas, and that will make it
// also become correctly reported to tracers.
contract.Gas += eip2929Cost
var total uint64
if total, overflow = math.SafeAdd(evm.callGasTemp, eip150BaseGas); overflow {
return 0, ErrGasUintOverflow
}
if total, overflow = math.SafeAdd(total, eip2929Cost); overflow {
return 0, ErrGasUintOverflow
}
return total, nil
}
}
var (
gasCallEIP2929 = makeCallVariantGasCallEIP2929(gasCallStateless, gasCallStateful, 1)
gasDelegateCallEIP2929 = makeCallVariantGasCallEIP2929(gasDelegateCallStateless, gasDelegateCallStateful, 1)
gasStaticCallEIP2929 = makeCallVariantGasCallEIP2929(gasStaticCallStateless, gasStaticCallStateful, 1)
gasCallCodeEIP2929 = makeCallVariantGasCallEIP2929(gasCallCodeStateless, gasCallCodeStateful, 1)
// TODO: we can use the same functions already defined above for the 7702 gas handlers
gasCallEIP2929 = makeCallVariantGasCall(gasCallStateless, gasCallStateful)
gasDelegateCallEIP2929 = makeCallVariantGasCall(gasDelegateCallStateless, gasDelegateCallStateful)
gasStaticCallEIP2929 = makeCallVariantGasCall(gasStaticCallStateless, gasStaticCallStateful)
gasCallCodeEIP2929 = makeCallVariantGasCall(gasCallCodeStateless, gasCallCodeStateful)
gasSelfdestructEIP2929 = makeSelfdestructGasFn(true)
// gasSelfdestructEIP3529 implements the changes in EIP-3529 (no refunds)
gasSelfdestructEIP3529 = makeSelfdestructGasFn(false)
@ -258,17 +188,11 @@ func makeSelfdestructGasFn(refundsEnabled bool) gasFunc {
gas uint64
address = common.Address(stack.peek().Bytes20())
)
if evm.readOnly {
return 0, ErrWriteProtection
}
if !evm.StateDB.AddressInAccessList(address) {
// If the caller cannot afford the cost, this change will be rolled back
evm.StateDB.AddAddressToAccessList(address)
gas = params.ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929
}
if contract.Gas < gas {
return gas, nil
}
// if empty and transfers value
if evm.StateDB.Empty(address) && evm.StateDB.GetBalance(contract.Address()).Sign() != 0 {
gas += params.CreateBySelfdestructGas
@ -282,13 +206,13 @@ func makeSelfdestructGasFn(refundsEnabled bool) gasFunc {
}
var (
gasCallEIP7702 = makeCallVariantGasCallEIP7702(gasCallStateful, gasCallStateless)
gasDelegateCallEIP7702 = makeCallVariantGasCallEIP7702(gasDelegateCallStateful, gasDelegateCallStateless)
gasStaticCallEIP7702 = makeCallVariantGasCallEIP7702(gasStaticCallStateful, gasStaticCallStateless)
gasCallCodeEIP7702 = makeCallVariantGasCallEIP7702(gasCallCodeStateful, gasCallCodeStateless)
gasCallEIP7702 = makeCallVariantGasCall(gasCallStateful, gasCallStateless)
gasDelegateCallEIP7702 = makeCallVariantGasCall(gasDelegateCallStateful, gasDelegateCallStateless)
gasStaticCallEIP7702 = makeCallVariantGasCall(gasStaticCallStateful, gasStaticCallStateless)
gasCallCodeEIP7702 = makeCallVariantGasCall(gasCallCodeStateful, gasCallCodeStateless)
)
func makeCallVariantGasCallEIP7702(oldCalculatorStateful, oldCalculatorStateless gasFunc) gasFunc {
func makeCallVariantGasCall(oldCalculatorStateful, oldCalculatorStateless gasFunc) gasFunc {
return func(evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
var (
eip150BaseGas uint64 // gas used for memory expansion, transfer costs -> input to the 63/64 bounding
@ -300,7 +224,7 @@ func makeCallVariantGasCallEIP7702(oldCalculatorStateful, oldCalculatorStateless
)
// Check slot presence in the access list
if !evm.StateDB.AddressInAccessList(addr) {
if evm.chainRules.IsEIP2929 && !evm.StateDB.AddressInAccessList(addr) {
evm.StateDB.AddAddressToAccessList(addr)
// The WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929 (100) is already deducted in the form of a constant cost, so
// the cost to charge for cold access, if any, is Cold - Warm
@ -323,27 +247,35 @@ func makeCallVariantGasCallEIP7702(oldCalculatorStateful, oldCalculatorStateless
return 0, ErrOutOfGas
}
// ^ TODO: I'm not totally sure this is compatible with the 63/64 gas reduction rule
oldStateful, err := oldCalculatorStateful(evm, contract, stack, mem, memorySize)
if err != nil {
return oldStateful, err
}
// this should cause BAL test failures if uncommented
baseCost, overflow := math.SafeAdd(eip150BaseGas, oldStateful)
if overflow {
return 0, ErrGasUintOverflow
} else if contract.Gas < baseCost {
return 0, ErrOutOfGas
}
if eip150BaseGas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(eip150BaseGas, oldStateful); overflow {
return 0, ErrOutOfGas
}
// Check if code is a delegation and if so, charge for resolution.
if target, ok := types.ParseDelegation(evm.StateDB.GetCode(addr)); ok {
if evm.StateDB.AddressInAccessList(target) {
eip7702Gas = params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
} else {
evm.StateDB.AddAddressToAccessList(target)
eip7702Gas = params.ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929
}
if !contract.UseGas(eip7702Gas, evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeCallStorageColdAccess) {
return 0, ErrOutOfGas
if evm.chainRules.IsPrague {
// Check if code is a delegation and if so, charge for resolution.
if target, ok := types.ParseDelegation(evm.StateDB.GetCode(addr)); ok {
if evm.StateDB.AddressInAccessList(target) {
eip7702Gas = params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
} else {
evm.StateDB.AddAddressToAccessList(target)
eip7702Gas = params.ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929
}
if !contract.UseGas(eip7702Gas, evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeCallStorageColdAccess) {
return 0, ErrOutOfGas
}
}
}
@ -352,13 +284,6 @@ func makeCallVariantGasCallEIP7702(oldCalculatorStateful, oldCalculatorStateless
return 0, err
}
// TODO: this check is probably not necessary (?)
/*
if contract.Gas < evm.callGasTemp {
return 0, ErrOutOfGas
}
*/
// TODO: it's not clear what happens if there is enough gas to cover the stateless component
// but not enough to cover the whole call: do all the state reads happen in this case, and
// we fail at the very end?
@ -385,7 +310,6 @@ func makeCallVariantGasCallEIP7702(oldCalculatorStateful, oldCalculatorStateless
if overflow {
return 0, ErrGasUintOverflow
}
totalCost, overflow = math.SafeAdd(totalCost, eip150BaseGas)
if overflow {
return 0, ErrGasUintOverflow