core: implement eip-2935

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Ballet <gballet@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ignacio Hagopian <jsign.uy@gmail.com>

cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/execution.go

@@ -196,6 +196,16 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 		evm := vm.NewEVM(vmContext, vm.TxContext{}, statedb, chainConfig, vmConfig)
 		core.ProcessBeaconBlockRoot(*beaconRoot, evm, statedb)
 	}
+	if pre.Env.BlockHashes != nil && chainConfig.IsPrague(new(big.Int).SetUint64(pre.Env.Number), pre.Env.Timestamp) {
+		// insert all parent hashes in the contract
+		for i, h := range pre.Env.BlockHashes {
+			n := uint64(i)
+			if n >= pre.Env.Number || pre.Env.Number > (n+params.HistoryServeWindow) {
+				continue
+			}
+			core.ProcessParentBlockHash(statedb, n, h)
+		}
+	}
 
 	for i := 0; txIt.Next(); i++ {
 		tx, err := txIt.Tx()

core/genesis.go

@@ -593,6 +593,8 @@ func DeveloperGenesisBlock(gasLimit uint64, faucet *common.Address) *Genesis {
 			common.BytesToAddress([]byte{7}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // ECScalarMul
 			common.BytesToAddress([]byte{8}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // ECPairing
 			common.BytesToAddress([]byte{9}): {Balance: big.NewInt(1)}, // BLAKE2b
+			// Pre-deploy EIP-2935 history contract.
+			params.HistoryStorageAddress: types.Account{Nonce: 1, Code: params.HistoryStorageCode},
 		},
 	}
 	if faucet != nil {

core/state_processor.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package core
 
 import (
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
@@ -80,6 +81,9 @@ func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, cfg
 	if beaconRoot := block.BeaconRoot(); beaconRoot != nil {
 		ProcessBeaconBlockRoot(*beaconRoot, vmenv, statedb)
 	}
+	if p.config.IsPrague(block.Number(), block.Time()) {
+		ProcessBlockHashHistory(statedb, block.Header(), p.config, p.bc)
+	}
 	// Iterate over and process the individual transactions
 	for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
 		msg, err := TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, header.BaseFee)
@@ -209,3 +213,37 @@ func ProcessBeaconBlockRoot(beaconRoot common.Hash, vmenv *vm.EVM, statedb *stat
 	_, _, _ = vmenv.Call(vm.AccountRef(msg.From), *msg.To, msg.Data, 30_000_000, common.U2560)
 	statedb.Finalise(true)
 }
+
+// ProcessBlockHashHistory is called at every block to insert the parent block hash
+// in the history storage contract as per EIP-2935. At the EIP-2935 fork block, it
+// populates the whole buffer with block hashes.
+func ProcessBlockHashHistory(statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader) {
+	var (
+		prevHash   = header.ParentHash
+		parent     = chain.GetHeaderByHash(prevHash)
+		number     = header.Number.Uint64()
+		prevNumber = parent.Number.Uint64()
+	)
+	ProcessParentBlockHash(statedb, prevNumber, prevHash)
+	// History already inserted.
+	if chainConfig.IsPrague(parent.Number, parent.Time) || prevNumber == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	var low uint64
+	if number > params.HistoryServeWindow {
+		low = number - params.HistoryServeWindow
+	}
+	for i := prevNumber; i > low; i-- {
+		ProcessParentBlockHash(statedb, i-1, parent.ParentHash)
+		parent = chain.GetHeader(parent.ParentHash, i-1)
+	}
+}
+
+// ProcessParentBlockHash stores the parent block hash in the history storage contract
+// as per EIP-2935.
+func ProcessParentBlockHash(statedb *state.StateDB, prevNumber uint64, prevHash common.Hash) {
+	ringIndex := prevNumber % params.HistoryServeWindow
+	var key common.Hash
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key[24:], ringIndex)
+	statedb.SetState(params.HistoryStorageAddress, key, prevHash)
+}

core/state_processor_test.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package core
 
 import (
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"math/big"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -29,9 +30,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc/eip1559"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc/eip4844"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/memorydb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
@@ -528,3 +531,55 @@ func TestProcessVerkle(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+type MockChain struct {
+	chain map[common.Hash]*types.Header
+}
+
+func (m *MockChain) Config() *params.ChainConfig { return nil }
+
+func (m *MockChain) CurrentHeader() *types.Header { return nil }
+
+func (m *MockChain) GetHeaderByNumber(number uint64) *types.Header { return nil }
+
+func (m *MockChain) GetTd(hash common.Hash, number uint64) *big.Int { return nil }
+
+func (m *MockChain) GetHeaderByHash(hash common.Hash) *types.Header {
+	return m.chain[hash]
+}
+
+func (m *MockChain) GetHeader(hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Header {
+	return m.chain[hash]
+}
+
+func TestProcessBlockHashHistory(t *testing.T) {
+	hashA := common.Hash{0x01}
+	hashB := common.Hash{0x02}
+	statedb, _ := state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewDatabase(memorydb.New())), nil)
+	header := &types.Header{ParentHash: hashA, Number: big.NewInt(2)}
+	parent := &types.Header{ParentHash: hashB, Number: big.NewInt(1)}
+	parentParent := &types.Header{ParentHash: common.Hash{}, Number: big.NewInt(0)}
+	chainConfig := params.AllDevChainProtocolChanges
+	chainConfig.PragueTime = nil
+	chain := new(MockChain)
+	chain.chain = make(map[common.Hash]*types.Header)
+	chain.chain[hashA] = parent
+	chain.chain[hashB] = parentParent
+
+	ProcessBlockHashHistory(statedb, header, chainConfig, chain)
+
+	// make sure that the state is correct
+	if have := getParentBlockHash(statedb, 1); have != hashA {
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+	if have := getParentBlockHash(statedb, 0); have != hashB {
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+}
+
+func getParentBlockHash(statedb *state.StateDB, number uint64) common.Hash {
+	ringIndex := number % params.HistoryServeWindow
+	var key common.Hash
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key[24:], ringIndex)
+	return statedb.GetState(params.HistoryStorageAddress, key)
+}

core/vm/instructions.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package vm
 
 import (
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"math"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -434,16 +435,27 @@ func opBlockhash(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) (
 		num.Clear()
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-
+	historySize := uint64(256)
+	isPrague := interpreter.evm.ChainConfig().IsPrague(interpreter.evm.Context.BlockNumber, interpreter.evm.Context.Time)
+	// EIP-2935 extends the observable history window.
+	if isPrague {
+		historySize = params.HistoryServeWindow
+	}
 	var upper, lower uint64
 	upper = interpreter.evm.Context.BlockNumber.Uint64()
-	if upper < 257 {
+	if upper < historySize+1 {
 		lower = 0
 	} else {
-		lower = upper - 256
+		lower = upper - historySize
 	}
 	if num64 >= lower && num64 < upper {
-		num.SetBytes(interpreter.evm.Context.GetHash(num64).Bytes())
+		if isPrague {
+			var key common.Hash
+			binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key[24:], num64 % params.HistoryServeWindow)
+			num.SetBytes(interpreter.evm.StateDB.GetState(params.HistoryStorageAddress, key).Bytes())
+		} else {
+			num.SetBytes(interpreter.evm.Context.GetHash(num64).Bytes())
+		}
 	} else {
 		num.Clear()
 	}

core/vm/jump_table.go

@@ -87,6 +87,11 @@ func newVerkleInstructionSet() JumpTable {
 	return validate(instructionSet)
 }
 
+func newPraugeInstructionSet() JumpTable {
+	instructionSet := newCancunInstructionSet()
+	return validate(instructionSet)
+}
+
 func newCancunInstructionSet() JumpTable {
 	instructionSet := newShanghaiInstructionSet()
 	enable4844(&instructionSet) // EIP-4844 (BLOBHASH opcode)

miner/worker.go

@@ -200,6 +200,9 @@ func (miner *Miner) prepareWork(genParams *generateParams) (*environment, error)
 		vmenv := vm.NewEVM(context, vm.TxContext{}, env.state, miner.chainConfig, vm.Config{})
 		core.ProcessBeaconBlockRoot(*header.ParentBeaconRoot, vmenv, env.state)
 	}
+	if miner.chainConfig.IsPrague(header.Number, header.Time) {
+		core.ProcessBlockHashHistory(env.state, header, miner.chainConfig, miner.chain)
+	}
 	return env, nil
 }
 

params/protocol_params.go

@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ const (
 
 	BlobTxTargetBlobGasPerBlock = 3 * BlobTxBlobGasPerBlob // Target consumable blob gas for data blobs per block (for 1559-like pricing)
 	MaxBlobGasPerBlock          = 6 * BlobTxBlobGasPerBlob // Maximum consumable blob gas for data blobs per block
+
+	HistoryServeWindow = 8192 // Number of blocks to serve historical block hashes for, EIP-2935.
 )
 
 // Gas discount table for BLS12-381 G1 and G2 multi exponentiation operations
@@ -189,4 +191,11 @@ var (
 	BeaconRootsAddress = common.HexToAddress("0x000F3df6D732807Ef1319fB7B8bB8522d0Beac02")
 	// SystemAddress is where the system-transaction is sent from as per EIP-4788
 	SystemAddress = common.HexToAddress("0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe")
+	// HistoryStorageAddress is where the historical block hashes are stored.
+	HistoryStorageAddress = common.HexToAddress("0x25a219378dad9b3503c8268c9ca836a52427a4fb")
+	// HistoryStorageCode is the code with getters for historical block hashes.
+	HistoryStorageCode = common.FromHex("60203611603157600143035f35116029575f356120000143116029576120005f3506545f5260205ff35b5f5f5260205ff35b5f5ffd00")
+
+	// Magic prefix for EIP-3074 AUTH messages.
+	AuthMagic = byte(0x04)
 )