eth/filters: add optional getLogs limit support

eth/filters/api.go

@@ -480,8 +480,12 @@ func (api *FilterAPI) GetLogs(ctx context.Context, crit FilterCriteria) ([]*type
 		if begin >= 0 && begin < int64(api.events.backend.HistoryPruningCutoff()) {
 			return nil, &history.PrunedHistoryError{}
 		}
-		// Construct the range filter
-		filter = api.sys.NewRangeFilter(begin, end, crit.Addresses, crit.Topics, api.rangeLimit)
+		// Construct the range filter, respecting optional result-count limit
+		if crit.Limit != nil && *crit.Limit > 0 {
+			filter = api.sys.NewRangeFilterWithLimit(begin, end, crit.Addresses, crit.Topics, api.rangeLimit, *crit.Limit)
+		} else {
+			filter = api.sys.NewRangeFilter(begin, end, crit.Addresses, crit.Topics, api.rangeLimit)
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Run the filter and return all the logs
@@ -489,7 +493,7 @@ func (api *FilterAPI) GetLogs(ctx context.Context, crit FilterCriteria) ([]*type
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return returnLogs(logs), err
+	return returnLogs(logs), nil
 }
 
 // UninstallFilter removes the filter with the given filter id.
@@ -620,6 +624,7 @@ func (args *FilterCriteria) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		ToBlock   *rpc.BlockNumber `json:"toBlock"`
 		Addresses interface{}      `json:"address"`
 		Topics    []interface{}    `json:"topics"`
+		Limit     *hexutil.Uint64  `json:"limit"`
 	}
 
 	var raw input
@@ -718,6 +723,11 @@ func (args *FilterCriteria) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		}
 	}
 
+	if raw.Limit != nil {
+		limitVal := uint64(*raw.Limit)
+		args.Limit = &limitVal
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 

eth/filters/api_test.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ func TestUnmarshalJSONNewFilterArgs(t *testing.T) {
 	var (
 		fromBlock rpc.BlockNumber = 0x123435
 		toBlock   rpc.BlockNumber = 0xabcdef
+		limit     uint64          = 0x2
 		address0                  = common.HexToAddress("70c87d191324e6712a591f304b4eedef6ad9bb9d")
 		address1                  = common.HexToAddress("9b2055d370f73ec7d8a03e965129118dc8f5bf83")
 		topic0                    = common.HexToHash("3ac225168df54212a25c1c01fd35bebfea408fdac2e31ddd6f80a4bbf9a5f1ca")
@@ -53,6 +54,9 @@ func TestUnmarshalJSONNewFilterArgs(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(test0.Topics) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected 0 topics, got %d topics", len(test0.Topics))
 	}
+	if test0.Limit != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nil limit, got %d", *test0.Limit)
+	}
 
 	// from, to block number
 	var test1 FilterCriteria
@@ -66,6 +70,22 @@ func TestUnmarshalJSONNewFilterArgs(t *testing.T) {
 	if test1.ToBlock.Int64() != toBlock.Int64() {
 		t.Fatalf("expected ToBlock %d, got %d", toBlock, test1.ToBlock)
 	}
+	if test1.Limit != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nil limit, got %d", *test1.Limit)
+	}
+
+	// limit
+	var testLimit FilterCriteria
+	vector = fmt.Sprintf(`{"limit":"0x%x"}`, limit)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(vector), &testLimit); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if testLimit.Limit == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil limit")
+	}
+	if *testLimit.Limit != limit {
+		t.Fatalf("expected limit %d, got %d", limit, *testLimit.Limit)
+	}
 
 	// single address
 	var test2 FilterCriteria

eth/filters/filter.go

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ type Filter struct {
 
 	rangeLogsTestHook chan rangeLogsTestEvent
 	rangeLimit        uint64
+	limit             uint64 // Maximum number of logs to return; 0 means no limit
 }
 
 // NewRangeFilter creates a new filter which uses a bloom filter on blocks to
@@ -60,6 +61,14 @@ func (sys *FilterSystem) NewRangeFilter(begin, end int64, addresses []common.Add
 	return filter
 }
 
+// NewRangeFilterWithLimit creates a new filter with a maximum result count.
+// When limit is non-zero, the returned result is capped to that many logs.
+func (sys *FilterSystem) NewRangeFilterWithLimit(begin, end int64, addresses []common.Address, topics [][]common.Hash, rangeLimit, limit uint64) *Filter {
+	filter := sys.NewRangeFilter(begin, end, addresses, topics, rangeLimit)
+	filter.limit = limit
+	return filter
+}
+
 // NewBlockFilter creates a new filter which directly inspects the contents of
 // a block to figure out whether it is interesting or not.
 func (sys *FilterSystem) NewBlockFilter(block common.Hash, addresses []common.Address, topics [][]common.Hash) *Filter {
@@ -149,7 +158,14 @@ func (f *Filter) Logs(ctx context.Context) ([]*types.Log, error) {
 	if f.rangeLimit != 0 && (end-begin) > f.rangeLimit {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("exceed maximum block range: %d", f.rangeLimit)
 	}
-	return f.rangeLogs(ctx, begin, end)
+	logs, err := f.rangeLogs(ctx, begin, end)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if f.limit > 0 && uint64(len(logs)) > f.limit {
+		logs = logs[:f.limit]
+	}
+	return logs, nil
 }
 
 const (
@@ -451,6 +467,11 @@ func (f *Filter) unindexedLogs(ctx context.Context, chainView *filtermaps.ChainV
 			return matches, err
 		}
 		matches = append(matches, found...)
+		// Early exit once the limit is reached on the unindexed path, avoiding
+		// a full raw-block scan when callers only need the first N matches.
+		if f.limit > 0 && uint64(len(matches)) >= f.limit {
+			break
+		}
 	}
 	log.Debug("Performed unindexed log search", "begin", begin, "end", end, "matches", len(matches), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
 	return matches, nil

eth/filters/filter_test.go

@@ -131,6 +131,88 @@ func TestFiltersUnindexed(t *testing.T) {
 	testFilters(t, 0, true)
 }
 
+func TestFiltersIndexedWithLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	testFiltersWithLimit(t, 0, false)
+}
+
+func TestFiltersHalfIndexedWithLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	testFiltersWithLimit(t, 500, false)
+}
+
+func TestFiltersUnindexedWithLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	testFiltersWithLimit(t, 0, true)
+}
+
+func testFiltersWithLimit(t *testing.T, history uint64, noHistory bool) {
+	const (
+		totalBlocks        = 1000
+		queryLimit  uint64 = 2
+	)
+
+	var (
+		db           = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
+		backend, sys = newTestFilterSystem(db, Config{})
+		target       = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("target"))
+		other        = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("other"))
+		gspec        = &core.Genesis{
+			BaseFee: big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee),
+			Config:  params.TestChainConfig,
+		}
+	)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	_, err := gspec.Commit(db, triedb.NewDatabase(db, nil), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	addReceiptLog := func(gen *core.BlockGen, nonce uint64, addr common.Address) {
+		gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(makeReceipt(addr))
+		gen.AddUncheckedTx(types.NewTransaction(nonce, common.HexToAddress("0x999"), big.NewInt(1), 21000, gen.BaseFee(), nil))
+	}
+	chain, receipts := core.GenerateChain(gspec.Config, gspec.ToBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), db, totalBlocks, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) {
+		switch i {
+		case 2, 5, 900:
+			addReceiptLog(gen, 999, target)
+		case 990:
+			addReceiptLog(gen, 1000, other)
+		}
+	})
+	for i, block := range chain {
+		rawdb.WriteBlock(db, block)
+		rawdb.WriteCanonicalHash(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
+		rawdb.WriteHeadBlockHash(db, block.Hash())
+		rawdb.WriteReceipts(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), receipts[i])
+	}
+	backend.startFilterMaps(history, noHistory, filtermaps.DefaultParams)
+	defer backend.stopFilterMaps()
+
+	allFilter := sys.NewRangeFilter(0, int64(rpc.LatestBlockNumber), []common.Address{target}, nil, 0)
+	allLogs, err := allFilter.Logs(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(allLogs) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 3 total logs, got %d", len(allLogs))
+	}
+
+	limitedFilter := sys.NewRangeFilterWithLimit(0, int64(rpc.LatestBlockNumber), []common.Address{target}, nil, 0, queryLimit)
+	limitedLogs, err := limitedFilter.Logs(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(limitedLogs) != int(queryLimit) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %d logs with limit, got %d", queryLimit, len(limitedLogs))
+	}
+	if limitedLogs[0].BlockNumber != 3 || limitedLogs[1].BlockNumber != 6 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected limited block numbers: got [%d %d], want [3 6]", limitedLogs[0].BlockNumber, limitedLogs[1].BlockNumber)
+	}
+	for i, log := range limitedLogs {
+		if log.Address != target {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected address in limited log #%d: got %x, want %x", i, log.Address, target)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func testFilters(t *testing.T, history uint64, noHistory bool) {
 	var (
 		db           = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()

interfaces.go

@@ -205,6 +205,11 @@ type FilterQuery struct {
 	// {{A}, {B}}         matches topic A in first position AND B in second position
 	// {{A, B}, {C, D}}   matches topic (A OR B) in first position AND (C OR D) in second position
 	Topics [][]common.Hash
+
+	// Limit caps the maximum number of logs returned.
+	// When non-nil and non-zero, at most Limit matching logs are returned.
+	// Example: set Limit to 1 to receive a single matching event.
+	Limit *uint64
 }
 
 // LogFilterer provides access to contract log events using a one-off query or continuous