diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 37a41593cc..0000000000
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-name: Build
-
-on:
- push:
- branches:
- - master
- - copilot/**
- pull_request:
- branches:
- - master
- workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
- contents: read
-
-jobs:
- build:
- name: Build All
- runs-on: ubuntu-latest
- steps:
- - uses: actions/checkout@v4
- with:
- submodules: false
-
- - uses: actions/cache@v4
- with:
- path: build/cache
- key: ${{ runner.os }}-build-tools-cache-${{ hashFiles('build/checksums.txt') }}
-
- - name: Set up Go
- uses: actions/setup-go@v5
- with:
- go-version: '1.24'
- cache: false
-
- - name: Build all commands
- run: make all
-
- - name: Run pushtx tests
- run: go test ./cmd/pushtx/ -v
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 9602bff893..293359a669 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -57,4 +57,3 @@ cmd/geth/geth
cmd/rlpdump/rlpdump
cmd/workload/workload
cmd/keeper/keeper
-cmd/pushtx/pushtx
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index b7cb3bc38b..f3d7f48f2f 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -14,12 +14,6 @@ geth:
@echo "Done building."
@echo "Run \"$(GOBIN)/geth\" to launch geth."
-#? pushtx: Build pushtx.
-pushtx:
- $(GORUN) build/ci.go install ./cmd/pushtx
- @echo "Done building."
- @echo "Run \"$(GOBIN)/pushtx\" to launch pushtx."
-
#? evm: Build evm.
evm:
$(GORUN) build/ci.go install ./cmd/evm
diff --git a/cmd/pushtx/main.go b/cmd/pushtx/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index bc0953c615..0000000000
--- a/cmd/pushtx/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2025 The go-ethereum Authors
-// This file is part of go-ethereum.
-//
-// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with go-ethereum. If not, see .
-
-// pushtx submits a raw signed transaction to an Ethereum JSON-RPC endpoint.
-package main
-
-import (
- "context"
- "encoding/hex"
- "fmt"
- "io"
- "math/big"
- "os"
- "strings"
-
- "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
- "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
- "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
- "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
-)
-
-const defaultRPCURL = "http://127.0.0.1:8545"
-
-func main() {
- if err := run(os.Args[1:], os.Stdin); err != nil {
- fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
- os.Exit(1)
- }
-}
-
-func run(args []string, stdin io.Reader) error {
- var (
- rpcURL string
- txHex string
- )
- // Parse flags manually so the tool stays minimal.
- for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
- switch {
- case args[i] == "--rpc" || args[i] == "-rpc":
- i++
- if i >= len(args) {
- return fmt.Errorf("missing value for %s", args[i-1])
- }
- rpcURL = args[i]
- case strings.HasPrefix(args[i], "--rpc="):
- rpcURL = strings.TrimPrefix(args[i], "--rpc=")
- case strings.HasPrefix(args[i], "-rpc="):
- rpcURL = strings.TrimPrefix(args[i], "-rpc=")
- case args[i] == "-h" || args[i] == "--help":
- printUsage()
- return nil
- case strings.HasPrefix(args[i], "-"):
- return fmt.Errorf("unknown flag: %s", args[i])
- default:
- if txHex != "" {
- return fmt.Errorf("unexpected argument: %s", args[i])
- }
- txHex = args[i]
- }
- }
-
- if rpcURL == "" {
- rpcURL = defaultRPCURL
- }
-
- // Read transaction hex from stdin when no positional argument is given.
- if txHex == "" {
- data, err := io.ReadAll(stdin)
- if err != nil {
- return fmt.Errorf("reading stdin: %w", err)
- }
- txHex = strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
- }
- if txHex == "" {
- return fmt.Errorf("no transaction data provided (see --help for usage)")
- }
-
- rawTx, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(txHex, "0x"))
- if err != nil {
- return fmt.Errorf("invalid hex data: %w", err)
- }
- // Normalize to 0x-prefixed form for consistent output.
- txHex = "0x" + hex.EncodeToString(rawTx)
-
- // Decode the transaction so we can display a summary.
- var tx types.Transaction
- if err := tx.UnmarshalBinary(rawTx); err != nil {
- return fmt.Errorf("decoding transaction: %w", err)
- }
- printTxSummary(&tx)
-
- // Send to the RPC endpoint.
- hash, err := sendRawTransaction(rpcURL, rawTx)
- if err != nil {
- // Still print the raw hex so the user can submit it elsewhere
- // (e.g. etherscan.io/pushTx).
- fmt.Println("Raw tx:", txHex)
- return fmt.Errorf("sending transaction: %w", err)
- }
- fmt.Println("Transaction submitted successfully")
- fmt.Println("Hash:", hash.Hex())
-
- // Print the raw hex transaction as the last output for easy
- // copy-paste into block explorers like etherscan.io/pushTx.
- fmt.Println("Raw tx:", txHex)
- return nil
-}
-
-// sendRawTransaction dials the given RPC endpoint and calls
-// eth_sendRawTransaction with the provided raw bytes.
-func sendRawTransaction(rpcURL string, rawTx []byte) (common.Hash, error) {
- client, err := rpc.Dial(rpcURL)
- if err != nil {
- return common.Hash{}, fmt.Errorf("connecting to %s: %w", rpcURL, err)
- }
- defer client.Close()
-
- var hash common.Hash
- err = client.CallContext(context.Background(), &hash, "eth_sendRawTransaction", hexutil.Encode(rawTx))
- if err != nil {
- return common.Hash{}, err
- }
- return hash, nil
-}
-
-// printTxSummary displays the decoded transaction details to stdout.
-func printTxSummary(tx *types.Transaction) {
- signer := types.LatestSignerForChainID(tx.ChainId())
- from, err := types.Sender(signer, tx)
- if err != nil {
- from = common.Address{}
- }
-
- fmt.Println("Transaction details:")
- fmt.Println(" Type: ", tx.Type())
- fmt.Println(" From: ", from.Hex())
- if tx.To() != nil {
- fmt.Println(" To: ", tx.To().Hex())
- } else {
- fmt.Println(" To: (contract creation)")
- }
- fmt.Println(" Nonce: ", tx.Nonce())
- fmt.Println(" Value: ", formatWei(tx.Value()))
- fmt.Println(" Gas limit:", tx.Gas())
- fmt.Println(" Gas price:", formatGwei(tx.GasPrice()))
- fmt.Println(" Tx cost: ", formatWei(txCost(tx)))
- fmt.Println(" Chain ID: ", tx.ChainId())
-}
-
-// txCost returns value + gas * gasPrice, i.e. the total ETH the sender
-// must hold for the transaction to be accepted by the network.
-func txCost(tx *types.Transaction) *big.Int {
- gasCost := new(big.Int).Mul(new(big.Int).SetUint64(tx.Gas()), tx.GasPrice())
- return new(big.Int).Add(tx.Value(), gasCost)
-}
-
-// formatWei converts a wei amount to a human-readable string showing
-// both the wei value and the ETH equivalent.
-func formatWei(wei *big.Int) string {
- if wei == nil || wei.Sign() == 0 {
- return "0 wei (0 ETH)"
- }
- ether := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(wei), new(big.Float).SetFloat64(1e18))
- return fmt.Sprintf("%s wei (%s ETH)", wei.String(), ether.Text('f', 18))
-}
-
-// formatGwei converts a wei gas price to a human-readable string in Gwei.
-func formatGwei(wei *big.Int) string {
- if wei == nil || wei.Sign() == 0 {
- return "0 wei (0 Gwei)"
- }
- gwei := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(wei), new(big.Float).SetFloat64(1e9))
- return fmt.Sprintf("%s wei (%s Gwei)", wei.String(), gwei.Text('f', 9))
-}
-
-func printUsage() {
- fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, `Usage: pushtx [--rpc URL]
-
-Submit a raw signed Ethereum transaction to a JSON-RPC endpoint.
-
-The transaction data can be provided as a positional argument or via stdin.
-
-Options:
- --rpc URL JSON-RPC endpoint (default: %s)
- -h, --help Show this help message
-
-Examples:
- pushtx --rpc http://localhost:8545 0xf86c...
- echo 0xf86c... | pushtx --rpc http://localhost:8545
-`, defaultRPCURL)
-}
diff --git a/cmd/pushtx/main_test.go b/cmd/pushtx/main_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index f5b6c0eb78..0000000000
--- a/cmd/pushtx/main_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,339 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2025 The go-ethereum Authors
-// This file is part of go-ethereum.
-//
-// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with go-ethereum. If not, see .
-
-package main
-
-import (
- "crypto/ecdsa"
- "encoding/json"
- "io"
- "math/big"
- "net/http"
- "net/http/httptest"
- "os"
- "strings"
- "testing"
-
- "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
- "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
- "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
- "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
-)
-
-// signedTestTx returns a signed legacy transaction and its hex encoding.
-func signedTestTx(t *testing.T) (*types.Transaction, string) {
- t.Helper()
-
- key, err := crypto.GenerateKey()
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatal(err)
- }
- return signedTestTxWithKey(t, key)
-}
-
-func signedTestTxWithKey(t *testing.T, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) (*types.Transaction, string) {
- t.Helper()
-
- tx := types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{
- Nonce: 6,
- GasPrice: big.NewInt(1_000_000_000), // 1 Gwei – real networks reject gas price 0
- Gas: 21055,
- To: addrPtr(common.HexToAddress("0x78b5290269740033b05bd8d71c97331295eb5918")),
- Value: new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(10), big.NewInt(1e18)), // 10 ETH
- })
- signer := types.NewEIP155Signer(big.NewInt(1))
- signed, err := types.SignTx(tx, signer, key)
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatal(err)
- }
- data, err := signed.MarshalBinary()
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatal(err)
- }
- return signed, hexutil.Encode(data)
-}
-
-func addrPtr(a common.Address) *common.Address { return &a }
-
-// fakeRPC starts an HTTP server that responds to eth_sendRawTransaction.
-func fakeRPC(t *testing.T, wantErr bool) *httptest.Server {
- t.Helper()
-
- return httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
- var req struct {
- Method string `json:"method"`
- Params []json.RawMessage `json:"params"`
- ID json.RawMessage `json:"id"`
- }
- if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
- http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
- return
- }
- if req.Method != "eth_sendRawTransaction" {
- json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]interface{}{
- "jsonrpc": "2.0",
- "id": req.ID,
- "error": map[string]interface{}{"code": -32601, "message": "method not found"},
- })
- return
- }
- if wantErr {
- json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]interface{}{
- "jsonrpc": "2.0",
- "id": req.ID,
- "error": map[string]interface{}{"code": -32000, "message": "already known"},
- })
- return
- }
- // Decode the raw tx to return its hash as the result.
- var hexData string
- if err := json.Unmarshal(req.Params[0], &hexData); err != nil {
- http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
- return
- }
- rawBytes, err := hexutil.Decode(hexData)
- if err != nil {
- http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
- return
- }
- var tx types.Transaction
- if err := tx.UnmarshalBinary(rawBytes); err != nil {
- http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
- return
- }
- json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]interface{}{
- "jsonrpc": "2.0",
- "id": req.ID,
- "result": tx.Hash().Hex(),
- })
- }))
-}
-
-func TestRunSuccess(t *testing.T) {
- srv := fakeRPC(t, false)
- defer srv.Close()
-
- _, txHex := signedTestTx(t)
- err := run([]string{"--rpc", srv.URL, txHex}, strings.NewReader(""))
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatal("unexpected error:", err)
- }
-}
-
-func TestRunFromStdin(t *testing.T) {
- srv := fakeRPC(t, false)
- defer srv.Close()
-
- _, txHex := signedTestTx(t)
- err := run([]string{"--rpc", srv.URL}, strings.NewReader(txHex))
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatal("unexpected error:", err)
- }
-}
-
-func TestRunRPCError(t *testing.T) {
- srv := fakeRPC(t, true)
- defer srv.Close()
-
- _, txHex := signedTestTx(t)
-
- // Capture stdout – raw hex should still be printed on RPC failure.
- oldStdout := os.Stdout
- r, w, err := os.Pipe()
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatal(err)
- }
- os.Stdout = w
-
- runErr := run([]string{"--rpc", srv.URL, txHex}, strings.NewReader(""))
-
- w.Close()
- os.Stdout = oldStdout
-
- if runErr == nil {
- t.Fatal("expected error, got nil")
- }
- if !strings.Contains(runErr.Error(), "already known") {
- t.Fatalf("unexpected error message: %v", runErr)
- }
-
- out, err := io.ReadAll(r)
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatal(err)
- }
- if !strings.Contains(string(out), "Raw tx: 0x") {
- t.Fatal("expected raw hex in output even on RPC error")
- }
-}
-
-func TestRunNoInput(t *testing.T) {
- err := run(nil, strings.NewReader(""))
- if err == nil {
- t.Fatal("expected error, got nil")
- }
- if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no transaction data") {
- t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
- }
-}
-
-func TestRunBadHex(t *testing.T) {
- err := run([]string{"not-hex-data"}, strings.NewReader(""))
- if err == nil {
- t.Fatal("expected error, got nil")
- }
- if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid hex") {
- t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
- }
-}
-
-func TestRunBadTx(t *testing.T) {
- err := run([]string{"0xdeadbeef"}, strings.NewReader(""))
- if err == nil {
- t.Fatal("expected error, got nil")
- }
- if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "decoding transaction") {
- t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
- }
-}
-
-func TestRunHelp(t *testing.T) {
- err := run([]string{"--help"}, strings.NewReader(""))
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatal("unexpected error:", err)
- }
-}
-
-func TestRunUnknownFlag(t *testing.T) {
- err := run([]string{"--unknown"}, strings.NewReader(""))
- if err == nil {
- t.Fatal("expected error, got nil")
- }
- if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unknown flag") {
- t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
- }
-}
-
-func TestRunExtraArgs(t *testing.T) {
- err := run([]string{"0xaa", "0xbb"}, strings.NewReader(""))
- if err == nil {
- t.Fatal("expected error, got nil")
- }
- if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unexpected argument") {
- t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
- }
-}
-
-func TestFormatWei(t *testing.T) {
- tests := []struct {
- wei *big.Int
- want string
- }{
- {nil, "0 wei (0 ETH)"},
- {big.NewInt(0), "0 wei (0 ETH)"},
- {big.NewInt(1e18), "1000000000000000000 wei (1.000000000000000000 ETH)"},
- {new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(10), big.NewInt(1e18)), "10000000000000000000 wei (10.000000000000000000 ETH)"},
- }
- for _, tt := range tests {
- got := formatWei(tt.wei)
- if got != tt.want {
- t.Errorf("formatWei(%v) = %q, want %q", tt.wei, got, tt.want)
- }
- }
-}
-
-func TestFormatGwei(t *testing.T) {
- tests := []struct {
- wei *big.Int
- want string
- }{
- {nil, "0 wei (0 Gwei)"},
- {big.NewInt(0), "0 wei (0 Gwei)"},
- {big.NewInt(1_000_000_000), "1000000000 wei (1.000000000 Gwei)"},
- {big.NewInt(20_000_000_000), "20000000000 wei (20.000000000 Gwei)"},
- }
- for _, tt := range tests {
- got := formatGwei(tt.wei)
- if got != tt.want {
- t.Errorf("formatGwei(%v) = %q, want %q", tt.wei, got, tt.want)
- }
- }
-}
-
-func TestTxCost(t *testing.T) {
- tx := types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{
- GasPrice: big.NewInt(1_000_000_000), // 1 Gwei
- Gas: 21055,
- Value: new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(10), big.NewInt(1e18)), // 10 ETH
- })
- got := txCost(tx)
- // Expected: 10 ETH + 21055 * 1 Gwei = 10000000000000000000 + 21055000000000 = 10000021055000000000
- want, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("10000021055000000000", 10)
- if got.Cmp(want) != 0 {
- t.Errorf("txCost = %s, want %s", got, want)
- }
-}
-
-func TestRunEqualsSyntax(t *testing.T) {
- srv := fakeRPC(t, false)
- defer srv.Close()
-
- _, txHex := signedTestTx(t)
- err := run([]string{"--rpc=" + srv.URL, txHex}, strings.NewReader(""))
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatal("unexpected error:", err)
- }
-}
-
-func TestRunOutputEndsWithRawHex(t *testing.T) {
- srv := fakeRPC(t, false)
- defer srv.Close()
-
- _, txHex := signedTestTx(t)
-
- // Capture stdout to verify "Raw tx:" appears in output.
- oldStdout := os.Stdout
- r, w, err := os.Pipe()
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatal(err)
- }
- os.Stdout = w
-
- runErr := run([]string{"--rpc", srv.URL, txHex}, strings.NewReader(""))
-
- w.Close()
- os.Stdout = oldStdout
-
- if runErr != nil {
- t.Fatal("unexpected error:", runErr)
- }
-
- out, err := io.ReadAll(r)
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatal(err)
- }
- lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), "\n")
- lastLine := lines[len(lines)-1]
-
- // The last line must be the raw hex transaction.
- if !strings.HasPrefix(lastLine, "Raw tx: 0x") {
- t.Fatalf("last output line = %q, want prefix \"Raw tx: 0x\"", lastLine)
- }
- // Verify the hex payload round-trips back to the input.
- rawHex := strings.TrimPrefix(lastLine, "Raw tx: ")
- if rawHex != txHex {
- t.Fatalf("raw hex mismatch:\n got %s\n want %s", rawHex, txHex)
- }
-}