Update to make Geth compliant with the Australian AA Bill

This commit is contained in:
Lucas Cullen 2018-12-15 11:29:26 +10:00
parent 7dbb075c07
commit 60e5e12fcd
158 changed files with 0 additions and 31729 deletions

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Copyright (c) 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 2018 Péter Szilágyi. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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// Copyright 2018 Péter Szilágyi. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
// in the LICENSE file.
// +build amd64 arm64
// Package bn256 implements the Optimal Ate pairing over a 256-bit Barreto-Naehrig curve.
package bn256
import "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/bn256/cloudflare"
// G1 is an abstract cyclic group. The zero value is suitable for use as the
// output of an operation, but cannot be used as an input.
type G1 = bn256.G1
// G2 is an abstract cyclic group. The zero value is suitable for use as the
// output of an operation, but cannot be used as an input.
type G2 = bn256.G2
// PairingCheck calculates the Optimal Ate pairing for a set of points.
func PairingCheck(a []*G1, b []*G2) bool {
return bn256.PairingCheck(a, b)
}

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// Copyright 2018 Péter Szilágyi. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
// in the LICENSE file.
// +build gofuzz
package bn256
import (
"bytes"
"math/big"
cloudflare "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/bn256/cloudflare"
google "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/bn256/google"
)
// FuzzAdd fuzzez bn256 addition between the Google and Cloudflare libraries.
func FuzzAdd(data []byte) int {
// Ensure we have enough data in the first place
if len(data) != 128 {
return 0
}
// Ensure both libs can parse the first curve point
xc := new(cloudflare.G1)
_, errc := xc.Unmarshal(data[:64])
xg := new(google.G1)
_, errg := xg.Unmarshal(data[:64])
if (errc == nil) != (errg == nil) {
panic("parse mismatch")
} else if errc != nil {
return 0
}
// Ensure both libs can parse the second curve point
yc := new(cloudflare.G1)
_, errc = yc.Unmarshal(data[64:])
yg := new(google.G1)
_, errg = yg.Unmarshal(data[64:])
if (errc == nil) != (errg == nil) {
panic("parse mismatch")
} else if errc != nil {
return 0
}
// Add the two points and ensure they result in the same output
rc := new(cloudflare.G1)
rc.Add(xc, yc)
rg := new(google.G1)
rg.Add(xg, yg)
if !bytes.Equal(rc.Marshal(), rg.Marshal()) {
panic("add mismatch")
}
return 0
}
// FuzzMul fuzzez bn256 scalar multiplication between the Google and Cloudflare
// libraries.
func FuzzMul(data []byte) int {
// Ensure we have enough data in the first place
if len(data) != 96 {
return 0
}
// Ensure both libs can parse the curve point
pc := new(cloudflare.G1)
_, errc := pc.Unmarshal(data[:64])
pg := new(google.G1)
_, errg := pg.Unmarshal(data[:64])
if (errc == nil) != (errg == nil) {
panic("parse mismatch")
} else if errc != nil {
return 0
}
// Add the two points and ensure they result in the same output
rc := new(cloudflare.G1)
rc.ScalarMult(pc, new(big.Int).SetBytes(data[64:]))
rg := new(google.G1)
rg.ScalarMult(pg, new(big.Int).SetBytes(data[64:]))
if !bytes.Equal(rc.Marshal(), rg.Marshal()) {
panic("scalar mul mismatch")
}
return 0
}
func FuzzPair(data []byte) int {
// Ensure we have enough data in the first place
if len(data) != 192 {
return 0
}
// Ensure both libs can parse the curve point
pc := new(cloudflare.G1)
_, errc := pc.Unmarshal(data[:64])
pg := new(google.G1)
_, errg := pg.Unmarshal(data[:64])
if (errc == nil) != (errg == nil) {
panic("parse mismatch")
} else if errc != nil {
return 0
}
// Ensure both libs can parse the twist point
tc := new(cloudflare.G2)
_, errc = tc.Unmarshal(data[64:])
tg := new(google.G2)
_, errg = tg.Unmarshal(data[64:])
if (errc == nil) != (errg == nil) {
panic("parse mismatch")
} else if errc != nil {
return 0
}
// Pair the two points and ensure thet result in the same output
if cloudflare.PairingCheck([]*cloudflare.G1{pc}, []*cloudflare.G2{tc}) != google.PairingCheck([]*google.G1{pg}, []*google.G2{tg}) {
panic("pair mismatch")
}
return 0
}

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// Copyright 2018 Péter Szilágyi. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
// in the LICENSE file.
// +build !amd64,!arm64
// Package bn256 implements the Optimal Ate pairing over a 256-bit Barreto-Naehrig curve.
package bn256
import "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/bn256/google"
// G1 is an abstract cyclic group. The zero value is suitable for use as the
// output of an operation, but cannot be used as an input.
type G1 = bn256.G1
// G2 is an abstract cyclic group. The zero value is suitable for use as the
// output of an operation, but cannot be used as an input.
type G2 = bn256.G2
// PairingCheck calculates the Optimal Ate pairing for a set of points.
func PairingCheck(a []*G1, b []*G2) bool {
return bn256.PairingCheck(a, b)
}

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Copyright (c) 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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// Package bn256 implements a particular bilinear group at the 128-bit security
// level.
//
// Bilinear groups are the basis of many of the new cryptographic protocols that
// have been proposed over the past decade. They consist of a triplet of groups
// (G₁, G₂ and GT) such that there exists a function e(g₁ˣ,g₂ʸ)=gTˣʸ (where gₓ
// is a generator of the respective group). That function is called a pairing
// function.
//
// This package specifically implements the Optimal Ate pairing over a 256-bit
// Barreto-Naehrig curve as described in
// http://cryptojedi.org/papers/dclxvi-20100714.pdf. Its output is compatible
// with the implementation described in that paper.
package bn256
import (
"crypto/rand"
"errors"
"io"
"math/big"
)
func randomK(r io.Reader) (k *big.Int, err error) {
for {
k, err = rand.Int(r, Order)
if k.Sign() > 0 || err != nil {
return
}
}
}
// G1 is an abstract cyclic group. The zero value is suitable for use as the
// output of an operation, but cannot be used as an input.
type G1 struct {
p *curvePoint
}
// RandomG1 returns x and g₁ˣ where x is a random, non-zero number read from r.
func RandomG1(r io.Reader) (*big.Int, *G1, error) {
k, err := randomK(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return k, new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(k), nil
}
func (g *G1) String() string {
return "bn256.G1" + g.p.String()
}
// ScalarBaseMult sets e to g*k where g is the generator of the group and then
// returns e.
func (e *G1) ScalarBaseMult(k *big.Int) *G1 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &curvePoint{}
}
e.p.Mul(curveGen, k)
return e
}
// ScalarMult sets e to a*k and then returns e.
func (e *G1) ScalarMult(a *G1, k *big.Int) *G1 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &curvePoint{}
}
e.p.Mul(a.p, k)
return e
}
// Add sets e to a+b and then returns e.
func (e *G1) Add(a, b *G1) *G1 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &curvePoint{}
}
e.p.Add(a.p, b.p)
return e
}
// Neg sets e to -a and then returns e.
func (e *G1) Neg(a *G1) *G1 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &curvePoint{}
}
e.p.Neg(a.p)
return e
}
// Set sets e to a and then returns e.
func (e *G1) Set(a *G1) *G1 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &curvePoint{}
}
e.p.Set(a.p)
return e
}
// Marshal converts e to a byte slice.
func (e *G1) Marshal() []byte {
// Each value is a 256-bit number.
const numBytes = 256 / 8
e.p.MakeAffine()
ret := make([]byte, numBytes*2)
if e.p.IsInfinity() {
return ret
}
temp := &gfP{}
montDecode(temp, &e.p.x)
temp.Marshal(ret)
montDecode(temp, &e.p.y)
temp.Marshal(ret[numBytes:])
return ret
}
// Unmarshal sets e to the result of converting the output of Marshal back into
// a group element and then returns e.
func (e *G1) Unmarshal(m []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Each value is a 256-bit number.
const numBytes = 256 / 8
if len(m) < 2*numBytes {
return nil, errors.New("bn256: not enough data")
}
// Unmarshal the points and check their caps
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &curvePoint{}
} else {
e.p.x, e.p.y = gfP{0}, gfP{0}
}
var err error
if err = e.p.x.Unmarshal(m); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = e.p.y.Unmarshal(m[numBytes:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Encode into Montgomery form and ensure it's on the curve
montEncode(&e.p.x, &e.p.x)
montEncode(&e.p.y, &e.p.y)
zero := gfP{0}
if e.p.x == zero && e.p.y == zero {
// This is the point at infinity.
e.p.y = *newGFp(1)
e.p.z = gfP{0}
e.p.t = gfP{0}
} else {
e.p.z = *newGFp(1)
e.p.t = *newGFp(1)
if !e.p.IsOnCurve() {
return nil, errors.New("bn256: malformed point")
}
}
return m[2*numBytes:], nil
}
// G2 is an abstract cyclic group. The zero value is suitable for use as the
// output of an operation, but cannot be used as an input.
type G2 struct {
p *twistPoint
}
// RandomG2 returns x and g₂ˣ where x is a random, non-zero number read from r.
func RandomG2(r io.Reader) (*big.Int, *G2, error) {
k, err := randomK(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return k, new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(k), nil
}
func (e *G2) String() string {
return "bn256.G2" + e.p.String()
}
// ScalarBaseMult sets e to g*k where g is the generator of the group and then
// returns out.
func (e *G2) ScalarBaseMult(k *big.Int) *G2 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &twistPoint{}
}
e.p.Mul(twistGen, k)
return e
}
// ScalarMult sets e to a*k and then returns e.
func (e *G2) ScalarMult(a *G2, k *big.Int) *G2 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &twistPoint{}
}
e.p.Mul(a.p, k)
return e
}
// Add sets e to a+b and then returns e.
func (e *G2) Add(a, b *G2) *G2 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &twistPoint{}
}
e.p.Add(a.p, b.p)
return e
}
// Neg sets e to -a and then returns e.
func (e *G2) Neg(a *G2) *G2 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &twistPoint{}
}
e.p.Neg(a.p)
return e
}
// Set sets e to a and then returns e.
func (e *G2) Set(a *G2) *G2 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &twistPoint{}
}
e.p.Set(a.p)
return e
}
// Marshal converts e into a byte slice.
func (e *G2) Marshal() []byte {
// Each value is a 256-bit number.
const numBytes = 256 / 8
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &twistPoint{}
}
e.p.MakeAffine()
ret := make([]byte, numBytes*4)
if e.p.IsInfinity() {
return ret
}
temp := &gfP{}
montDecode(temp, &e.p.x.x)
temp.Marshal(ret)
montDecode(temp, &e.p.x.y)
temp.Marshal(ret[numBytes:])
montDecode(temp, &e.p.y.x)
temp.Marshal(ret[2*numBytes:])
montDecode(temp, &e.p.y.y)
temp.Marshal(ret[3*numBytes:])
return ret
}
// Unmarshal sets e to the result of converting the output of Marshal back into
// a group element and then returns e.
func (e *G2) Unmarshal(m []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Each value is a 256-bit number.
const numBytes = 256 / 8
if len(m) < 4*numBytes {
return nil, errors.New("bn256: not enough data")
}
// Unmarshal the points and check their caps
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &twistPoint{}
}
var err error
if err = e.p.x.x.Unmarshal(m); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = e.p.x.y.Unmarshal(m[numBytes:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = e.p.y.x.Unmarshal(m[2*numBytes:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = e.p.y.y.Unmarshal(m[3*numBytes:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Encode into Montgomery form and ensure it's on the curve
montEncode(&e.p.x.x, &e.p.x.x)
montEncode(&e.p.x.y, &e.p.x.y)
montEncode(&e.p.y.x, &e.p.y.x)
montEncode(&e.p.y.y, &e.p.y.y)
if e.p.x.IsZero() && e.p.y.IsZero() {
// This is the point at infinity.
e.p.y.SetOne()
e.p.z.SetZero()
e.p.t.SetZero()
} else {
e.p.z.SetOne()
e.p.t.SetOne()
if !e.p.IsOnCurve() {
return nil, errors.New("bn256: malformed point")
}
}
return m[4*numBytes:], nil
}
// GT is an abstract cyclic group. The zero value is suitable for use as the
// output of an operation, but cannot be used as an input.
type GT struct {
p *gfP12
}
// Pair calculates an Optimal Ate pairing.
func Pair(g1 *G1, g2 *G2) *GT {
return &GT{optimalAte(g2.p, g1.p)}
}
// PairingCheck calculates the Optimal Ate pairing for a set of points.
func PairingCheck(a []*G1, b []*G2) bool {
acc := new(gfP12)
acc.SetOne()
for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
if a[i].p.IsInfinity() || b[i].p.IsInfinity() {
continue
}
acc.Mul(acc, miller(b[i].p, a[i].p))
}
return finalExponentiation(acc).IsOne()
}
// Miller applies Miller's algorithm, which is a bilinear function from the
// source groups to F_p^12. Miller(g1, g2).Finalize() is equivalent to Pair(g1,
// g2).
func Miller(g1 *G1, g2 *G2) *GT {
return &GT{miller(g2.p, g1.p)}
}
func (g *GT) String() string {
return "bn256.GT" + g.p.String()
}
// ScalarMult sets e to a*k and then returns e.
func (e *GT) ScalarMult(a *GT, k *big.Int) *GT {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &gfP12{}
}
e.p.Exp(a.p, k)
return e
}
// Add sets e to a+b and then returns e.
func (e *GT) Add(a, b *GT) *GT {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &gfP12{}
}
e.p.Mul(a.p, b.p)
return e
}
// Neg sets e to -a and then returns e.
func (e *GT) Neg(a *GT) *GT {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &gfP12{}
}
e.p.Conjugate(a.p)
return e
}
// Set sets e to a and then returns e.
func (e *GT) Set(a *GT) *GT {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &gfP12{}
}
e.p.Set(a.p)
return e
}
// Finalize is a linear function from F_p^12 to GT.
func (e *GT) Finalize() *GT {
ret := finalExponentiation(e.p)
e.p.Set(ret)
return e
}
// Marshal converts e into a byte slice.
func (e *GT) Marshal() []byte {
// Each value is a 256-bit number.
const numBytes = 256 / 8
ret := make([]byte, numBytes*12)
temp := &gfP{}
montDecode(temp, &e.p.x.x.x)
temp.Marshal(ret)
montDecode(temp, &e.p.x.x.y)
temp.Marshal(ret[numBytes:])
montDecode(temp, &e.p.x.y.x)
temp.Marshal(ret[2*numBytes:])
montDecode(temp, &e.p.x.y.y)
temp.Marshal(ret[3*numBytes:])
montDecode(temp, &e.p.x.z.x)
temp.Marshal(ret[4*numBytes:])
montDecode(temp, &e.p.x.z.y)
temp.Marshal(ret[5*numBytes:])
montDecode(temp, &e.p.y.x.x)
temp.Marshal(ret[6*numBytes:])
montDecode(temp, &e.p.y.x.y)
temp.Marshal(ret[7*numBytes:])
montDecode(temp, &e.p.y.y.x)
temp.Marshal(ret[8*numBytes:])
montDecode(temp, &e.p.y.y.y)
temp.Marshal(ret[9*numBytes:])
montDecode(temp, &e.p.y.z.x)
temp.Marshal(ret[10*numBytes:])
montDecode(temp, &e.p.y.z.y)
temp.Marshal(ret[11*numBytes:])
return ret
}
// Unmarshal sets e to the result of converting the output of Marshal back into
// a group element and then returns e.
func (e *GT) Unmarshal(m []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Each value is a 256-bit number.
const numBytes = 256 / 8
if len(m) < 12*numBytes {
return nil, errors.New("bn256: not enough data")
}
if e.p == nil {
e.p = &gfP12{}
}
var err error
if err = e.p.x.x.x.Unmarshal(m); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = e.p.x.x.y.Unmarshal(m[numBytes:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = e.p.x.y.x.Unmarshal(m[2*numBytes:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = e.p.x.y.y.Unmarshal(m[3*numBytes:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = e.p.x.z.x.Unmarshal(m[4*numBytes:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = e.p.x.z.y.Unmarshal(m[5*numBytes:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = e.p.y.x.x.Unmarshal(m[6*numBytes:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = e.p.y.x.y.Unmarshal(m[7*numBytes:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = e.p.y.y.x.Unmarshal(m[8*numBytes:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = e.p.y.y.y.Unmarshal(m[9*numBytes:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = e.p.y.z.x.Unmarshal(m[10*numBytes:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = e.p.y.z.y.Unmarshal(m[11*numBytes:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
montEncode(&e.p.x.x.x, &e.p.x.x.x)
montEncode(&e.p.x.x.y, &e.p.x.x.y)
montEncode(&e.p.x.y.x, &e.p.x.y.x)
montEncode(&e.p.x.y.y, &e.p.x.y.y)
montEncode(&e.p.x.z.x, &e.p.x.z.x)
montEncode(&e.p.x.z.y, &e.p.x.z.y)
montEncode(&e.p.y.x.x, &e.p.y.x.x)
montEncode(&e.p.y.x.y, &e.p.y.x.y)
montEncode(&e.p.y.y.x, &e.p.y.y.x)
montEncode(&e.p.y.y.y, &e.p.y.y.y)
montEncode(&e.p.y.z.x, &e.p.y.z.x)
montEncode(&e.p.y.z.y, &e.p.y.z.y)
return m[12*numBytes:], nil
}

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package bn256
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"testing"
)
func TestG1Marshal(t *testing.T) {
_, Ga, err := RandomG1(rand.Reader)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
ma := Ga.Marshal()
Gb := new(G1)
_, err = Gb.Unmarshal(ma)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
mb := Gb.Marshal()
if !bytes.Equal(ma, mb) {
t.Fatal("bytes are different")
}
}
func TestG2Marshal(t *testing.T) {
_, Ga, err := RandomG2(rand.Reader)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
ma := Ga.Marshal()
Gb := new(G2)
_, err = Gb.Unmarshal(ma)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
mb := Gb.Marshal()
if !bytes.Equal(ma, mb) {
t.Fatal("bytes are different")
}
}
func TestBilinearity(t *testing.T) {
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
a, p1, _ := RandomG1(rand.Reader)
b, p2, _ := RandomG2(rand.Reader)
e1 := Pair(p1, p2)
e2 := Pair(&G1{curveGen}, &G2{twistGen})
e2.ScalarMult(e2, a)
e2.ScalarMult(e2, b)
if *e1.p != *e2.p {
t.Fatalf("bad pairing result: %s", e1)
}
}
}
func TestTripartiteDiffieHellman(t *testing.T) {
a, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
b, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
c, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
pa, pb, pc := new(G1), new(G1), new(G1)
qa, qb, qc := new(G2), new(G2), new(G2)
pa.Unmarshal(new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(a).Marshal())
qa.Unmarshal(new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(a).Marshal())
pb.Unmarshal(new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(b).Marshal())
qb.Unmarshal(new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(b).Marshal())
pc.Unmarshal(new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(c).Marshal())
qc.Unmarshal(new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(c).Marshal())
k1 := Pair(pb, qc)
k1.ScalarMult(k1, a)
k1Bytes := k1.Marshal()
k2 := Pair(pc, qa)
k2.ScalarMult(k2, b)
k2Bytes := k2.Marshal()
k3 := Pair(pa, qb)
k3.ScalarMult(k3, c)
k3Bytes := k3.Marshal()
if !bytes.Equal(k1Bytes, k2Bytes) || !bytes.Equal(k2Bytes, k3Bytes) {
t.Errorf("keys didn't agree")
}
}
func BenchmarkG1(b *testing.B) {
x, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(x)
}
}
func BenchmarkG2(b *testing.B) {
x, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(x)
}
}
func BenchmarkPairing(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
Pair(&G1{curveGen}, &G2{twistGen})
}
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package bn256
import (
"math/big"
)
func bigFromBase10(s string) *big.Int {
n, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(s, 10)
return n
}
// u is the BN parameter that determines the prime: 1868033³.
var u = bigFromBase10("4965661367192848881")
// Order is the number of elements in both G₁ and G₂: 36u⁴+36u³+18u²+6u+1.
var Order = bigFromBase10("21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495617")
// P is a prime over which we form a basic field: 36u⁴+36u³+24u²+6u+1.
var P = bigFromBase10("21888242871839275222246405745257275088696311157297823662689037894645226208583")
// p2 is p, represented as little-endian 64-bit words.
var p2 = [4]uint64{0x3c208c16d87cfd47, 0x97816a916871ca8d, 0xb85045b68181585d, 0x30644e72e131a029}
// np is the negative inverse of p, mod 2^256.
var np = [4]uint64{0x87d20782e4866389, 0x9ede7d651eca6ac9, 0xd8afcbd01833da80, 0xf57a22b791888c6b}
// rN1 is R^-1 where R = 2^256 mod p.
var rN1 = &gfP{0xed84884a014afa37, 0xeb2022850278edf8, 0xcf63e9cfb74492d9, 0x2e67157159e5c639}
// r2 is R^2 where R = 2^256 mod p.
var r2 = &gfP{0xf32cfc5b538afa89, 0xb5e71911d44501fb, 0x47ab1eff0a417ff6, 0x06d89f71cab8351f}
// r3 is R^3 where R = 2^256 mod p.
var r3 = &gfP{0xb1cd6dafda1530df, 0x62f210e6a7283db6, 0xef7f0b0c0ada0afb, 0x20fd6e902d592544}
// xiToPMinus1Over6 is ξ^((p-1)/6) where ξ = i+9.
var xiToPMinus1Over6 = &gfP2{gfP{0xa222ae234c492d72, 0xd00f02a4565de15b, 0xdc2ff3a253dfc926, 0x10a75716b3899551}, gfP{0xaf9ba69633144907, 0xca6b1d7387afb78a, 0x11bded5ef08a2087, 0x02f34d751a1f3a7c}}
// xiToPMinus1Over3 is ξ^((p-1)/3) where ξ = i+9.
var xiToPMinus1Over3 = &gfP2{gfP{0x6e849f1ea0aa4757, 0xaa1c7b6d89f89141, 0xb6e713cdfae0ca3a, 0x26694fbb4e82ebc3}, gfP{0xb5773b104563ab30, 0x347f91c8a9aa6454, 0x7a007127242e0991, 0x1956bcd8118214ec}}
// xiToPMinus1Over2 is ξ^((p-1)/2) where ξ = i+9.
var xiToPMinus1Over2 = &gfP2{gfP{0xa1d77ce45ffe77c7, 0x07affd117826d1db, 0x6d16bd27bb7edc6b, 0x2c87200285defecc}, gfP{0xe4bbdd0c2936b629, 0xbb30f162e133bacb, 0x31a9d1b6f9645366, 0x253570bea500f8dd}}
// xiToPSquaredMinus1Over3 is ξ^((p²-1)/3) where ξ = i+9.
var xiToPSquaredMinus1Over3 = &gfP{0x3350c88e13e80b9c, 0x7dce557cdb5e56b9, 0x6001b4b8b615564a, 0x2682e617020217e0}
// xiTo2PSquaredMinus2Over3 is ξ^((2p²-2)/3) where ξ = i+9 (a cubic root of unity, mod p).
var xiTo2PSquaredMinus2Over3 = &gfP{0x71930c11d782e155, 0xa6bb947cffbe3323, 0xaa303344d4741444, 0x2c3b3f0d26594943}
// xiToPSquaredMinus1Over6 is ξ^((1p²-1)/6) where ξ = i+9 (a cubic root of -1, mod p).
var xiToPSquaredMinus1Over6 = &gfP{0xca8d800500fa1bf2, 0xf0c5d61468b39769, 0x0e201271ad0d4418, 0x04290f65bad856e6}
// xiTo2PMinus2Over3 is ξ^((2p-2)/3) where ξ = i+9.
var xiTo2PMinus2Over3 = &gfP2{gfP{0x5dddfd154bd8c949, 0x62cb29a5a4445b60, 0x37bc870a0c7dd2b9, 0x24830a9d3171f0fd}, gfP{0x7361d77f843abe92, 0xa5bb2bd3273411fb, 0x9c941f314b3e2399, 0x15df9cddbb9fd3ec}}

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@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
package bn256
import (
"math/big"
)
// curvePoint implements the elliptic curve y²=x³+3. Points are kept in Jacobian
// form and t=z² when valid. G₁ is the set of points of this curve on GF(p).
type curvePoint struct {
x, y, z, t gfP
}
var curveB = newGFp(3)
// curveGen is the generator of G₁.
var curveGen = &curvePoint{
x: *newGFp(1),
y: *newGFp(2),
z: *newGFp(1),
t: *newGFp(1),
}
func (c *curvePoint) String() string {
c.MakeAffine()
x, y := &gfP{}, &gfP{}
montDecode(x, &c.x)
montDecode(y, &c.y)
return "(" + x.String() + ", " + y.String() + ")"
}
func (c *curvePoint) Set(a *curvePoint) {
c.x.Set(&a.x)
c.y.Set(&a.y)
c.z.Set(&a.z)
c.t.Set(&a.t)
}
// IsOnCurve returns true iff c is on the curve.
func (c *curvePoint) IsOnCurve() bool {
c.MakeAffine()
if c.IsInfinity() {
return true
}
y2, x3 := &gfP{}, &gfP{}
gfpMul(y2, &c.y, &c.y)
gfpMul(x3, &c.x, &c.x)
gfpMul(x3, x3, &c.x)
gfpAdd(x3, x3, curveB)
return *y2 == *x3
}
func (c *curvePoint) SetInfinity() {
c.x = gfP{0}
c.y = *newGFp(1)
c.z = gfP{0}
c.t = gfP{0}
}
func (c *curvePoint) IsInfinity() bool {
return c.z == gfP{0}
}
func (c *curvePoint) Add(a, b *curvePoint) {
if a.IsInfinity() {
c.Set(b)
return
}
if b.IsInfinity() {
c.Set(a)
return
}
// See http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-code/shortw/jacobian-0/addition/add-2007-bl.op3
// Normalize the points by replacing a = [x1:y1:z1] and b = [x2:y2:z2]
// by [u1:s1:z1·z2] and [u2:s2:z1·z2]
// where u1 = x1·z2², s1 = y1·z2³ and u1 = x2·z1², s2 = y2·z1³
z12, z22 := &gfP{}, &gfP{}
gfpMul(z12, &a.z, &a.z)
gfpMul(z22, &b.z, &b.z)
u1, u2 := &gfP{}, &gfP{}
gfpMul(u1, &a.x, z22)
gfpMul(u2, &b.x, z12)
t, s1 := &gfP{}, &gfP{}
gfpMul(t, &b.z, z22)
gfpMul(s1, &a.y, t)
s2 := &gfP{}
gfpMul(t, &a.z, z12)
gfpMul(s2, &b.y, t)
// Compute x = (2h)²(s²-u1-u2)
// where s = (s2-s1)/(u2-u1) is the slope of the line through
// (u1,s1) and (u2,s2). The extra factor 2h = 2(u2-u1) comes from the value of z below.
// This is also:
// 4(s2-s1)² - 4h²(u1+u2) = 4(s2-s1)² - 4h³ - 4h²(2u1)
// = r² - j - 2v
// with the notations below.
h := &gfP{}
gfpSub(h, u2, u1)
xEqual := *h == gfP{0}
gfpAdd(t, h, h)
// i = 4h²
i := &gfP{}
gfpMul(i, t, t)
// j = 4h³
j := &gfP{}
gfpMul(j, h, i)
gfpSub(t, s2, s1)
yEqual := *t == gfP{0}
if xEqual && yEqual {
c.Double(a)
return
}
r := &gfP{}
gfpAdd(r, t, t)
v := &gfP{}
gfpMul(v, u1, i)
// t4 = 4(s2-s1)²
t4, t6 := &gfP{}, &gfP{}
gfpMul(t4, r, r)
gfpAdd(t, v, v)
gfpSub(t6, t4, j)
gfpSub(&c.x, t6, t)
// Set y = -(2h)³(s1 + s*(x/4h²-u1))
// This is also
// y = - 2·s1·j - (s2-s1)(2x - 2i·u1) = r(v-x) - 2·s1·j
gfpSub(t, v, &c.x) // t7
gfpMul(t4, s1, j) // t8
gfpAdd(t6, t4, t4) // t9
gfpMul(t4, r, t) // t10
gfpSub(&c.y, t4, t6)
// Set z = 2(u2-u1)·z1·z2 = 2h·z1·z2
gfpAdd(t, &a.z, &b.z) // t11
gfpMul(t4, t, t) // t12
gfpSub(t, t4, z12) // t13
gfpSub(t4, t, z22) // t14
gfpMul(&c.z, t4, h)
}
func (c *curvePoint) Double(a *curvePoint) {
// See http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-code/shortw/jacobian-0/doubling/dbl-2009-l.op3
A, B, C := &gfP{}, &gfP{}, &gfP{}
gfpMul(A, &a.x, &a.x)
gfpMul(B, &a.y, &a.y)
gfpMul(C, B, B)
t, t2 := &gfP{}, &gfP{}
gfpAdd(t, &a.x, B)
gfpMul(t2, t, t)
gfpSub(t, t2, A)
gfpSub(t2, t, C)
d, e, f := &gfP{}, &gfP{}, &gfP{}
gfpAdd(d, t2, t2)
gfpAdd(t, A, A)
gfpAdd(e, t, A)
gfpMul(f, e, e)
gfpAdd(t, d, d)
gfpSub(&c.x, f, t)
gfpAdd(t, C, C)
gfpAdd(t2, t, t)
gfpAdd(t, t2, t2)
gfpSub(&c.y, d, &c.x)
gfpMul(t2, e, &c.y)
gfpSub(&c.y, t2, t)
gfpMul(t, &a.y, &a.z)
gfpAdd(&c.z, t, t)
}
func (c *curvePoint) Mul(a *curvePoint, scalar *big.Int) {
precomp := [1 << 2]*curvePoint{nil, {}, {}, {}}
precomp[1].Set(a)
precomp[2].Set(a)
gfpMul(&precomp[2].x, &precomp[2].x, xiTo2PSquaredMinus2Over3)
precomp[3].Add(precomp[1], precomp[2])
multiScalar := curveLattice.Multi(scalar)
sum := &curvePoint{}
sum.SetInfinity()
t := &curvePoint{}
for i := len(multiScalar) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
t.Double(sum)
if multiScalar[i] == 0 {
sum.Set(t)
} else {
sum.Add(t, precomp[multiScalar[i]])
}
}
c.Set(sum)
}
func (c *curvePoint) MakeAffine() {
if c.z == *newGFp(1) {
return
} else if c.z == *newGFp(0) {
c.x = gfP{0}
c.y = *newGFp(1)
c.t = gfP{0}
return
}
zInv := &gfP{}
zInv.Invert(&c.z)
t, zInv2 := &gfP{}, &gfP{}
gfpMul(t, &c.y, zInv)
gfpMul(zInv2, zInv, zInv)
gfpMul(&c.x, &c.x, zInv2)
gfpMul(&c.y, t, zInv2)
c.z = *newGFp(1)
c.t = *newGFp(1)
}
func (c *curvePoint) Neg(a *curvePoint) {
c.x.Set(&a.x)
gfpNeg(&c.y, &a.y)
c.z.Set(&a.z)
c.t = gfP{0}
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package bn256
import (
"crypto/rand"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func TestExamplePair(t *testing.T) {
// This implements the tripartite Diffie-Hellman algorithm from "A One
// Round Protocol for Tripartite Diffie-Hellman", A. Joux.
// http://www.springerlink.com/content/cddc57yyva0hburb/fulltext.pdf
// Each of three parties, a, b and c, generate a private value.
a, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
b, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
c, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
// Then each party calculates g₁ and g₂ times their private value.
pa := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(a)
qa := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(a)
pb := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(b)
qb := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(b)
pc := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(c)
qc := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(c)
// Now each party exchanges its public values with the other two and
// all parties can calculate the shared key.
k1 := Pair(pb, qc)
k1.ScalarMult(k1, a)
k2 := Pair(pc, qa)
k2.ScalarMult(k2, b)
k3 := Pair(pa, qb)
k3.ScalarMult(k3, c)
// k1, k2 and k3 will all be equal.
require.Equal(t, k1, k2)
require.Equal(t, k1, k3)
require.Equal(t, len(np), 4) //Avoid gometalinter varcheck err on np
}

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@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
package bn256
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
)
type gfP [4]uint64
func newGFp(x int64) (out *gfP) {
if x >= 0 {
out = &gfP{uint64(x)}
} else {
out = &gfP{uint64(-x)}
gfpNeg(out, out)
}
montEncode(out, out)
return out
}
func (e *gfP) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%16.16x%16.16x%16.16x%16.16x", e[3], e[2], e[1], e[0])
}
func (e *gfP) Set(f *gfP) {
e[0] = f[0]
e[1] = f[1]
e[2] = f[2]
e[3] = f[3]
}
func (e *gfP) Invert(f *gfP) {
bits := [4]uint64{0x3c208c16d87cfd45, 0x97816a916871ca8d, 0xb85045b68181585d, 0x30644e72e131a029}
sum, power := &gfP{}, &gfP{}
sum.Set(rN1)
power.Set(f)
for word := 0; word < 4; word++ {
for bit := uint(0); bit < 64; bit++ {
if (bits[word]>>bit)&1 == 1 {
gfpMul(sum, sum, power)
}
gfpMul(power, power, power)
}
}
gfpMul(sum, sum, r3)
e.Set(sum)
}
func (e *gfP) Marshal(out []byte) {
for w := uint(0); w < 4; w++ {
for b := uint(0); b < 8; b++ {
out[8*w+b] = byte(e[3-w] >> (56 - 8*b))
}
}
}
func (e *gfP) Unmarshal(in []byte) error {
// Unmarshal the bytes into little endian form
for w := uint(0); w < 4; w++ {
for b := uint(0); b < 8; b++ {
e[3-w] += uint64(in[8*w+b]) << (56 - 8*b)
}
}
// Ensure the point respects the curve modulus
for i := 3; i >= 0; i-- {
if e[i] < p2[i] {
return nil
}
if e[i] > p2[i] {
return errors.New("bn256: coordinate exceeds modulus")
}
}
return errors.New("bn256: coordinate equals modulus")
}
func montEncode(c, a *gfP) { gfpMul(c, a, r2) }
func montDecode(c, a *gfP) { gfpMul(c, a, &gfP{1}) }

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@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
package bn256
// For details of the algorithms used, see "Multiplication and Squaring on
// Pairing-Friendly Fields, Devegili et al.
// http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/471.pdf.
import (
"math/big"
)
// gfP12 implements the field of size p¹² as a quadratic extension of gfP6
// where ω²=τ.
type gfP12 struct {
x, y gfP6 // value is xω + y
}
func (e *gfP12) String() string {
return "(" + e.x.String() + "," + e.y.String() + ")"
}
func (e *gfP12) Set(a *gfP12) *gfP12 {
e.x.Set(&a.x)
e.y.Set(&a.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) SetZero() *gfP12 {
e.x.SetZero()
e.y.SetZero()
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) SetOne() *gfP12 {
e.x.SetZero()
e.y.SetOne()
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) IsZero() bool {
return e.x.IsZero() && e.y.IsZero()
}
func (e *gfP12) IsOne() bool {
return e.x.IsZero() && e.y.IsOne()
}
func (e *gfP12) Conjugate(a *gfP12) *gfP12 {
e.x.Neg(&a.x)
e.y.Set(&a.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) Neg(a *gfP12) *gfP12 {
e.x.Neg(&a.x)
e.y.Neg(&a.y)
return e
}
// Frobenius computes (xω+y)^p = x^p ω·ξ^((p-1)/6) + y^p
func (e *gfP12) Frobenius(a *gfP12) *gfP12 {
e.x.Frobenius(&a.x)
e.y.Frobenius(&a.y)
e.x.MulScalar(&e.x, xiToPMinus1Over6)
return e
}
// FrobeniusP2 computes (xω+y)^p² = x^p² ω·ξ^((p²-1)/6) + y^p²
func (e *gfP12) FrobeniusP2(a *gfP12) *gfP12 {
e.x.FrobeniusP2(&a.x)
e.x.MulGFP(&e.x, xiToPSquaredMinus1Over6)
e.y.FrobeniusP2(&a.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) FrobeniusP4(a *gfP12) *gfP12 {
e.x.FrobeniusP4(&a.x)
e.x.MulGFP(&e.x, xiToPSquaredMinus1Over3)
e.y.FrobeniusP4(&a.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) Add(a, b *gfP12) *gfP12 {
e.x.Add(&a.x, &b.x)
e.y.Add(&a.y, &b.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) Sub(a, b *gfP12) *gfP12 {
e.x.Sub(&a.x, &b.x)
e.y.Sub(&a.y, &b.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) Mul(a, b *gfP12) *gfP12 {
tx := (&gfP6{}).Mul(&a.x, &b.y)
t := (&gfP6{}).Mul(&b.x, &a.y)
tx.Add(tx, t)
ty := (&gfP6{}).Mul(&a.y, &b.y)
t.Mul(&a.x, &b.x).MulTau(t)
e.x.Set(tx)
e.y.Add(ty, t)
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) MulScalar(a *gfP12, b *gfP6) *gfP12 {
e.x.Mul(&e.x, b)
e.y.Mul(&e.y, b)
return e
}
func (c *gfP12) Exp(a *gfP12, power *big.Int) *gfP12 {
sum := (&gfP12{}).SetOne()
t := &gfP12{}
for i := power.BitLen() - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
t.Square(sum)
if power.Bit(i) != 0 {
sum.Mul(t, a)
} else {
sum.Set(t)
}
}
c.Set(sum)
return c
}
func (e *gfP12) Square(a *gfP12) *gfP12 {
// Complex squaring algorithm
v0 := (&gfP6{}).Mul(&a.x, &a.y)
t := (&gfP6{}).MulTau(&a.x)
t.Add(&a.y, t)
ty := (&gfP6{}).Add(&a.x, &a.y)
ty.Mul(ty, t).Sub(ty, v0)
t.MulTau(v0)
ty.Sub(ty, t)
e.x.Add(v0, v0)
e.y.Set(ty)
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) Invert(a *gfP12) *gfP12 {
// See "Implementing cryptographic pairings", M. Scott, section 3.2.
// ftp://136.206.11.249/pub/crypto/pairings.pdf
t1, t2 := &gfP6{}, &gfP6{}
t1.Square(&a.x)
t2.Square(&a.y)
t1.MulTau(t1).Sub(t2, t1)
t2.Invert(t1)
e.x.Neg(&a.x)
e.y.Set(&a.y)
e.MulScalar(e, t2)
return e
}

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package bn256
// For details of the algorithms used, see "Multiplication and Squaring on
// Pairing-Friendly Fields, Devegili et al.
// http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/471.pdf.
// gfP2 implements a field of size p² as a quadratic extension of the base field
// where i²=-1.
type gfP2 struct {
x, y gfP // value is xi+y.
}
func gfP2Decode(in *gfP2) *gfP2 {
out := &gfP2{}
montDecode(&out.x, &in.x)
montDecode(&out.y, &in.y)
return out
}
func (e *gfP2) String() string {
return "(" + e.x.String() + ", " + e.y.String() + ")"
}
func (e *gfP2) Set(a *gfP2) *gfP2 {
e.x.Set(&a.x)
e.y.Set(&a.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) SetZero() *gfP2 {
e.x = gfP{0}
e.y = gfP{0}
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) SetOne() *gfP2 {
e.x = gfP{0}
e.y = *newGFp(1)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) IsZero() bool {
zero := gfP{0}
return e.x == zero && e.y == zero
}
func (e *gfP2) IsOne() bool {
zero, one := gfP{0}, *newGFp(1)
return e.x == zero && e.y == one
}
func (e *gfP2) Conjugate(a *gfP2) *gfP2 {
e.y.Set(&a.y)
gfpNeg(&e.x, &a.x)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) Neg(a *gfP2) *gfP2 {
gfpNeg(&e.x, &a.x)
gfpNeg(&e.y, &a.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) Add(a, b *gfP2) *gfP2 {
gfpAdd(&e.x, &a.x, &b.x)
gfpAdd(&e.y, &a.y, &b.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) Sub(a, b *gfP2) *gfP2 {
gfpSub(&e.x, &a.x, &b.x)
gfpSub(&e.y, &a.y, &b.y)
return e
}
// See "Multiplication and Squaring in Pairing-Friendly Fields",
// http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/471.pdf
func (e *gfP2) Mul(a, b *gfP2) *gfP2 {
tx, t := &gfP{}, &gfP{}
gfpMul(tx, &a.x, &b.y)
gfpMul(t, &b.x, &a.y)
gfpAdd(tx, tx, t)
ty := &gfP{}
gfpMul(ty, &a.y, &b.y)
gfpMul(t, &a.x, &b.x)
gfpSub(ty, ty, t)
e.x.Set(tx)
e.y.Set(ty)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) MulScalar(a *gfP2, b *gfP) *gfP2 {
gfpMul(&e.x, &a.x, b)
gfpMul(&e.y, &a.y, b)
return e
}
// MulXi sets e=ξa where ξ=i+9 and then returns e.
func (e *gfP2) MulXi(a *gfP2) *gfP2 {
// (xi+y)(i+9) = (9x+y)i+(9y-x)
tx := &gfP{}
gfpAdd(tx, &a.x, &a.x)
gfpAdd(tx, tx, tx)
gfpAdd(tx, tx, tx)
gfpAdd(tx, tx, &a.x)
gfpAdd(tx, tx, &a.y)
ty := &gfP{}
gfpAdd(ty, &a.y, &a.y)
gfpAdd(ty, ty, ty)
gfpAdd(ty, ty, ty)
gfpAdd(ty, ty, &a.y)
gfpSub(ty, ty, &a.x)
e.x.Set(tx)
e.y.Set(ty)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) Square(a *gfP2) *gfP2 {
// Complex squaring algorithm:
// (xi+y)² = (x+y)(y-x) + 2*i*x*y
tx, ty := &gfP{}, &gfP{}
gfpSub(tx, &a.y, &a.x)
gfpAdd(ty, &a.x, &a.y)
gfpMul(ty, tx, ty)
gfpMul(tx, &a.x, &a.y)
gfpAdd(tx, tx, tx)
e.x.Set(tx)
e.y.Set(ty)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) Invert(a *gfP2) *gfP2 {
// See "Implementing cryptographic pairings", M. Scott, section 3.2.
// ftp://136.206.11.249/pub/crypto/pairings.pdf
t1, t2 := &gfP{}, &gfP{}
gfpMul(t1, &a.x, &a.x)
gfpMul(t2, &a.y, &a.y)
gfpAdd(t1, t1, t2)
inv := &gfP{}
inv.Invert(t1)
gfpNeg(t1, &a.x)
gfpMul(&e.x, t1, inv)
gfpMul(&e.y, &a.y, inv)
return e
}

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@ -1,213 +0,0 @@
package bn256
// For details of the algorithms used, see "Multiplication and Squaring on
// Pairing-Friendly Fields, Devegili et al.
// http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/471.pdf.
// gfP6 implements the field of size p⁶ as a cubic extension of gfP2 where τ³=ξ
// and ξ=i+3.
type gfP6 struct {
x, y, z gfP2 // value is xτ² + yτ + z
}
func (e *gfP6) String() string {
return "(" + e.x.String() + ", " + e.y.String() + ", " + e.z.String() + ")"
}
func (e *gfP6) Set(a *gfP6) *gfP6 {
e.x.Set(&a.x)
e.y.Set(&a.y)
e.z.Set(&a.z)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) SetZero() *gfP6 {
e.x.SetZero()
e.y.SetZero()
e.z.SetZero()
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) SetOne() *gfP6 {
e.x.SetZero()
e.y.SetZero()
e.z.SetOne()
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) IsZero() bool {
return e.x.IsZero() && e.y.IsZero() && e.z.IsZero()
}
func (e *gfP6) IsOne() bool {
return e.x.IsZero() && e.y.IsZero() && e.z.IsOne()
}
func (e *gfP6) Neg(a *gfP6) *gfP6 {
e.x.Neg(&a.x)
e.y.Neg(&a.y)
e.z.Neg(&a.z)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) Frobenius(a *gfP6) *gfP6 {
e.x.Conjugate(&a.x)
e.y.Conjugate(&a.y)
e.z.Conjugate(&a.z)
e.x.Mul(&e.x, xiTo2PMinus2Over3)
e.y.Mul(&e.y, xiToPMinus1Over3)
return e
}
// FrobeniusP2 computes (xτ²+yτ+z)^(p²) = xτ^(2p²) + yτ^(p²) + z
func (e *gfP6) FrobeniusP2(a *gfP6) *gfP6 {
// τ^(2p²) = τ²τ^(2p²-2) = τ²ξ^((2p²-2)/3)
e.x.MulScalar(&a.x, xiTo2PSquaredMinus2Over3)
// τ^(p²) = ττ^(p²-1) = τξ^((p²-1)/3)
e.y.MulScalar(&a.y, xiToPSquaredMinus1Over3)
e.z.Set(&a.z)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) FrobeniusP4(a *gfP6) *gfP6 {
e.x.MulScalar(&a.x, xiToPSquaredMinus1Over3)
e.y.MulScalar(&a.y, xiTo2PSquaredMinus2Over3)
e.z.Set(&a.z)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) Add(a, b *gfP6) *gfP6 {
e.x.Add(&a.x, &b.x)
e.y.Add(&a.y, &b.y)
e.z.Add(&a.z, &b.z)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) Sub(a, b *gfP6) *gfP6 {
e.x.Sub(&a.x, &b.x)
e.y.Sub(&a.y, &b.y)
e.z.Sub(&a.z, &b.z)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) Mul(a, b *gfP6) *gfP6 {
// "Multiplication and Squaring on Pairing-Friendly Fields"
// Section 4, Karatsuba method.
// http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/471.pdf
v0 := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&a.z, &b.z)
v1 := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&a.y, &b.y)
v2 := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&a.x, &b.x)
t0 := (&gfP2{}).Add(&a.x, &a.y)
t1 := (&gfP2{}).Add(&b.x, &b.y)
tz := (&gfP2{}).Mul(t0, t1)
tz.Sub(tz, v1).Sub(tz, v2).MulXi(tz).Add(tz, v0)
t0.Add(&a.y, &a.z)
t1.Add(&b.y, &b.z)
ty := (&gfP2{}).Mul(t0, t1)
t0.MulXi(v2)
ty.Sub(ty, v0).Sub(ty, v1).Add(ty, t0)
t0.Add(&a.x, &a.z)
t1.Add(&b.x, &b.z)
tx := (&gfP2{}).Mul(t0, t1)
tx.Sub(tx, v0).Add(tx, v1).Sub(tx, v2)
e.x.Set(tx)
e.y.Set(ty)
e.z.Set(tz)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) MulScalar(a *gfP6, b *gfP2) *gfP6 {
e.x.Mul(&a.x, b)
e.y.Mul(&a.y, b)
e.z.Mul(&a.z, b)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) MulGFP(a *gfP6, b *gfP) *gfP6 {
e.x.MulScalar(&a.x, b)
e.y.MulScalar(&a.y, b)
e.z.MulScalar(&a.z, b)
return e
}
// MulTau computes τ·(aτ²+bτ+c) = bτ²+cτ+aξ
func (e *gfP6) MulTau(a *gfP6) *gfP6 {
tz := (&gfP2{}).MulXi(&a.x)
ty := (&gfP2{}).Set(&a.y)
e.y.Set(&a.z)
e.x.Set(ty)
e.z.Set(tz)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) Square(a *gfP6) *gfP6 {
v0 := (&gfP2{}).Square(&a.z)
v1 := (&gfP2{}).Square(&a.y)
v2 := (&gfP2{}).Square(&a.x)
c0 := (&gfP2{}).Add(&a.x, &a.y)
c0.Square(c0).Sub(c0, v1).Sub(c0, v2).MulXi(c0).Add(c0, v0)
c1 := (&gfP2{}).Add(&a.y, &a.z)
c1.Square(c1).Sub(c1, v0).Sub(c1, v1)
xiV2 := (&gfP2{}).MulXi(v2)
c1.Add(c1, xiV2)
c2 := (&gfP2{}).Add(&a.x, &a.z)
c2.Square(c2).Sub(c2, v0).Add(c2, v1).Sub(c2, v2)
e.x.Set(c2)
e.y.Set(c1)
e.z.Set(c0)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) Invert(a *gfP6) *gfP6 {
// See "Implementing cryptographic pairings", M. Scott, section 3.2.
// ftp://136.206.11.249/pub/crypto/pairings.pdf
// Here we can give a short explanation of how it works: let j be a cubic root of
// unity in GF(p²) so that 1+j+j²=0.
// Then (xτ² + yτ + z)(xj²τ² + yjτ + z)(xjτ² + yj²τ + z)
// = (xτ² + yτ + z)(Cτ²+Bτ+A)
// = (x³ξ²+y³ξ+z³-3ξxyz) = F is an element of the base field (the norm).
//
// On the other hand (xj²τ² + yjτ + z)(xjτ² + yj²τ + z)
// = τ²(y²-ξxz) + τ(ξx²-yz) + (z²-ξxy)
//
// So that's why A = (z²-ξxy), B = (ξx²-yz), C = (y²-ξxz)
t1 := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&a.x, &a.y)
t1.MulXi(t1)
A := (&gfP2{}).Square(&a.z)
A.Sub(A, t1)
B := (&gfP2{}).Square(&a.x)
B.MulXi(B)
t1.Mul(&a.y, &a.z)
B.Sub(B, t1)
C := (&gfP2{}).Square(&a.y)
t1.Mul(&a.x, &a.z)
C.Sub(C, t1)
F := (&gfP2{}).Mul(C, &a.y)
F.MulXi(F)
t1.Mul(A, &a.z)
F.Add(F, t1)
t1.Mul(B, &a.x).MulXi(t1)
F.Add(F, t1)
F.Invert(F)
e.x.Mul(C, F)
e.y.Mul(B, F)
e.z.Mul(A, F)
return e
}

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@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
// +build amd64,!generic
#define storeBlock(a0,a1,a2,a3, r) \
MOVQ a0, 0+r \
MOVQ a1, 8+r \
MOVQ a2, 16+r \
MOVQ a3, 24+r
#define loadBlock(r, a0,a1,a2,a3) \
MOVQ 0+r, a0 \
MOVQ 8+r, a1 \
MOVQ 16+r, a2 \
MOVQ 24+r, a3
#define gfpCarry(a0,a1,a2,a3,a4, b0,b1,b2,b3,b4) \
\ // b = a-p
MOVQ a0, b0 \
MOVQ a1, b1 \
MOVQ a2, b2 \
MOVQ a3, b3 \
MOVQ a4, b4 \
\
SUBQ ·p2+0(SB), b0 \
SBBQ ·p2+8(SB), b1 \
SBBQ ·p2+16(SB), b2 \
SBBQ ·p2+24(SB), b3 \
SBBQ $0, b4 \
\
\ // if b is negative then return a
\ // else return b
CMOVQCC b0, a0 \
CMOVQCC b1, a1 \
CMOVQCC b2, a2 \
CMOVQCC b3, a3
#include "mul_amd64.h"
#include "mul_bmi2_amd64.h"
TEXT ·gfpNeg(SB),0,$0-16
MOVQ ·p2+0(SB), R8
MOVQ ·p2+8(SB), R9
MOVQ ·p2+16(SB), R10
MOVQ ·p2+24(SB), R11
MOVQ a+8(FP), DI
SUBQ 0(DI), R8
SBBQ 8(DI), R9
SBBQ 16(DI), R10
SBBQ 24(DI), R11
MOVQ $0, AX
gfpCarry(R8,R9,R10,R11,AX, R12,R13,R14,R15,BX)
MOVQ c+0(FP), DI
storeBlock(R8,R9,R10,R11, 0(DI))
RET
TEXT ·gfpAdd(SB),0,$0-24
MOVQ a+8(FP), DI
MOVQ b+16(FP), SI
loadBlock(0(DI), R8,R9,R10,R11)
MOVQ $0, R12
ADDQ 0(SI), R8
ADCQ 8(SI), R9
ADCQ 16(SI), R10
ADCQ 24(SI), R11
ADCQ $0, R12
gfpCarry(R8,R9,R10,R11,R12, R13,R14,R15,AX,BX)
MOVQ c+0(FP), DI
storeBlock(R8,R9,R10,R11, 0(DI))
RET
TEXT ·gfpSub(SB),0,$0-24
MOVQ a+8(FP), DI
MOVQ b+16(FP), SI
loadBlock(0(DI), R8,R9,R10,R11)
MOVQ ·p2+0(SB), R12
MOVQ ·p2+8(SB), R13
MOVQ ·p2+16(SB), R14
MOVQ ·p2+24(SB), R15
MOVQ $0, AX
SUBQ 0(SI), R8
SBBQ 8(SI), R9
SBBQ 16(SI), R10
SBBQ 24(SI), R11
CMOVQCC AX, R12
CMOVQCC AX, R13
CMOVQCC AX, R14
CMOVQCC AX, R15
ADDQ R12, R8
ADCQ R13, R9
ADCQ R14, R10
ADCQ R15, R11
MOVQ c+0(FP), DI
storeBlock(R8,R9,R10,R11, 0(DI))
RET
TEXT ·gfpMul(SB),0,$160-24
MOVQ a+8(FP), DI
MOVQ b+16(FP), SI
// Jump to a slightly different implementation if MULX isn't supported.
CMPB ·hasBMI2(SB), $0
JE nobmi2Mul
mulBMI2(0(DI),8(DI),16(DI),24(DI), 0(SI))
storeBlock( R8, R9,R10,R11, 0(SP))
storeBlock(R12,R13,R14,R15, 32(SP))
gfpReduceBMI2()
JMP end
nobmi2Mul:
mul(0(DI),8(DI),16(DI),24(DI), 0(SI), 0(SP))
gfpReduce(0(SP))
end:
MOVQ c+0(FP), DI
storeBlock(R12,R13,R14,R15, 0(DI))
RET

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@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
// +build arm64,!generic
#define storeBlock(a0,a1,a2,a3, r) \
MOVD a0, 0+r \
MOVD a1, 8+r \
MOVD a2, 16+r \
MOVD a3, 24+r
#define loadBlock(r, a0,a1,a2,a3) \
MOVD 0+r, a0 \
MOVD 8+r, a1 \
MOVD 16+r, a2 \
MOVD 24+r, a3
#define loadModulus(p0,p1,p2,p3) \
MOVD ·p2+0(SB), p0 \
MOVD ·p2+8(SB), p1 \
MOVD ·p2+16(SB), p2 \
MOVD ·p2+24(SB), p3
#include "mul_arm64.h"
TEXT ·gfpNeg(SB),0,$0-16
MOVD a+8(FP), R0
loadBlock(0(R0), R1,R2,R3,R4)
loadModulus(R5,R6,R7,R8)
SUBS R1, R5, R1
SBCS R2, R6, R2
SBCS R3, R7, R3
SBCS R4, R8, R4
SUBS R5, R1, R5
SBCS R6, R2, R6
SBCS R7, R3, R7
SBCS R8, R4, R8
CSEL CS, R5, R1, R1
CSEL CS, R6, R2, R2
CSEL CS, R7, R3, R3
CSEL CS, R8, R4, R4
MOVD c+0(FP), R0
storeBlock(R1,R2,R3,R4, 0(R0))
RET
TEXT ·gfpAdd(SB),0,$0-24
MOVD a+8(FP), R0
loadBlock(0(R0), R1,R2,R3,R4)
MOVD b+16(FP), R0
loadBlock(0(R0), R5,R6,R7,R8)
loadModulus(R9,R10,R11,R12)
MOVD ZR, R0
ADDS R5, R1
ADCS R6, R2
ADCS R7, R3
ADCS R8, R4
ADCS ZR, R0
SUBS R9, R1, R5
SBCS R10, R2, R6
SBCS R11, R3, R7
SBCS R12, R4, R8
SBCS ZR, R0, R0
CSEL CS, R5, R1, R1
CSEL CS, R6, R2, R2
CSEL CS, R7, R3, R3
CSEL CS, R8, R4, R4
MOVD c+0(FP), R0
storeBlock(R1,R2,R3,R4, 0(R0))
RET
TEXT ·gfpSub(SB),0,$0-24
MOVD a+8(FP), R0
loadBlock(0(R0), R1,R2,R3,R4)
MOVD b+16(FP), R0
loadBlock(0(R0), R5,R6,R7,R8)
loadModulus(R9,R10,R11,R12)
SUBS R5, R1
SBCS R6, R2
SBCS R7, R3
SBCS R8, R4
CSEL CS, ZR, R9, R9
CSEL CS, ZR, R10, R10
CSEL CS, ZR, R11, R11
CSEL CS, ZR, R12, R12
ADDS R9, R1
ADCS R10, R2
ADCS R11, R3
ADCS R12, R4
MOVD c+0(FP), R0
storeBlock(R1,R2,R3,R4, 0(R0))
RET
TEXT ·gfpMul(SB),0,$0-24
MOVD a+8(FP), R0
loadBlock(0(R0), R1,R2,R3,R4)
MOVD b+16(FP), R0
loadBlock(0(R0), R5,R6,R7,R8)
mul(R9,R10,R11,R12,R13,R14,R15,R16)
gfpReduce()
MOVD c+0(FP), R0
storeBlock(R1,R2,R3,R4, 0(R0))
RET

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
// +build amd64,!generic arm64,!generic
package bn256
// This file contains forward declarations for the architecture-specific
// assembly implementations of these functions, provided that they exist.
import (
"golang.org/x/sys/cpu"
)
//nolint:varcheck
var hasBMI2 = cpu.X86.HasBMI2
// go:noescape
func gfpNeg(c, a *gfP)
//go:noescape
func gfpAdd(c, a, b *gfP)
//go:noescape
func gfpSub(c, a, b *gfP)
//go:noescape
func gfpMul(c, a, b *gfP)

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@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
// +build !amd64,!arm64 generic
package bn256
func gfpCarry(a *gfP, head uint64) {
b := &gfP{}
var carry uint64
for i, pi := range p2 {
ai := a[i]
bi := ai - pi - carry
b[i] = bi
carry = (pi&^ai | (pi|^ai)&bi) >> 63
}
carry = carry &^ head
// If b is negative, then return a.
// Else return b.
carry = -carry
ncarry := ^carry
for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
a[i] = (a[i] & carry) | (b[i] & ncarry)
}
}
func gfpNeg(c, a *gfP) {
var carry uint64
for i, pi := range p2 {
ai := a[i]
ci := pi - ai - carry
c[i] = ci
carry = (ai&^pi | (ai|^pi)&ci) >> 63
}
gfpCarry(c, 0)
}
func gfpAdd(c, a, b *gfP) {
var carry uint64
for i, ai := range a {
bi := b[i]
ci := ai + bi + carry
c[i] = ci
carry = (ai&bi | (ai|bi)&^ci) >> 63
}
gfpCarry(c, carry)
}
func gfpSub(c, a, b *gfP) {
t := &gfP{}
var carry uint64
for i, pi := range p2 {
bi := b[i]
ti := pi - bi - carry
t[i] = ti
carry = (bi&^pi | (bi|^pi)&ti) >> 63
}
carry = 0
for i, ai := range a {
ti := t[i]
ci := ai + ti + carry
c[i] = ci
carry = (ai&ti | (ai|ti)&^ci) >> 63
}
gfpCarry(c, carry)
}
func mul(a, b [4]uint64) [8]uint64 {
const (
mask16 uint64 = 0x0000ffff
mask32 uint64 = 0xffffffff
)
var buff [32]uint64
for i, ai := range a {
a0, a1, a2, a3 := ai&mask16, (ai>>16)&mask16, (ai>>32)&mask16, ai>>48
for j, bj := range b {
b0, b2 := bj&mask32, bj>>32
off := 4 * (i + j)
buff[off+0] += a0 * b0
buff[off+1] += a1 * b0
buff[off+2] += a2*b0 + a0*b2
buff[off+3] += a3*b0 + a1*b2
buff[off+4] += a2 * b2
buff[off+5] += a3 * b2
}
}
for i := uint(1); i < 4; i++ {
shift := 16 * i
var head, carry uint64
for j := uint(0); j < 8; j++ {
block := 4 * j
xi := buff[block]
yi := (buff[block+i] << shift) + head
zi := xi + yi + carry
buff[block] = zi
carry = (xi&yi | (xi|yi)&^zi) >> 63
head = buff[block+i] >> (64 - shift)
}
}
return [8]uint64{buff[0], buff[4], buff[8], buff[12], buff[16], buff[20], buff[24], buff[28]}
}
func halfMul(a, b [4]uint64) [4]uint64 {
const (
mask16 uint64 = 0x0000ffff
mask32 uint64 = 0xffffffff
)
var buff [18]uint64
for i, ai := range a {
a0, a1, a2, a3 := ai&mask16, (ai>>16)&mask16, (ai>>32)&mask16, ai>>48
for j, bj := range b {
if i+j > 3 {
break
}
b0, b2 := bj&mask32, bj>>32
off := 4 * (i + j)
buff[off+0] += a0 * b0
buff[off+1] += a1 * b0
buff[off+2] += a2*b0 + a0*b2
buff[off+3] += a3*b0 + a1*b2
buff[off+4] += a2 * b2
buff[off+5] += a3 * b2
}
}
for i := uint(1); i < 4; i++ {
shift := 16 * i
var head, carry uint64
for j := uint(0); j < 4; j++ {
block := 4 * j
xi := buff[block]
yi := (buff[block+i] << shift) + head
zi := xi + yi + carry
buff[block] = zi
carry = (xi&yi | (xi|yi)&^zi) >> 63
head = buff[block+i] >> (64 - shift)
}
}
return [4]uint64{buff[0], buff[4], buff[8], buff[12]}
}
func gfpMul(c, a, b *gfP) {
T := mul(*a, *b)
m := halfMul([4]uint64{T[0], T[1], T[2], T[3]}, np)
t := mul([4]uint64{m[0], m[1], m[2], m[3]}, p2)
var carry uint64
for i, Ti := range T {
ti := t[i]
zi := Ti + ti + carry
T[i] = zi
carry = (Ti&ti | (Ti|ti)&^zi) >> 63
}
*c = gfP{T[4], T[5], T[6], T[7]}
gfpCarry(c, carry)
}

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@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
package bn256
import (
"testing"
)
// Tests that negation works the same way on both assembly-optimized and pure Go
// implementation.
func TestGFpNeg(t *testing.T) {
n := &gfP{0x0123456789abcdef, 0xfedcba9876543210, 0xdeadbeefdeadbeef, 0xfeebdaedfeebdaed}
w := &gfP{0xfedcba9876543211, 0x0123456789abcdef, 0x2152411021524110, 0x0114251201142512}
h := &gfP{}
gfpNeg(h, n)
if *h != *w {
t.Errorf("negation mismatch: have %#x, want %#x", *h, *w)
}
}
// Tests that addition works the same way on both assembly-optimized and pure Go
// implementation.
func TestGFpAdd(t *testing.T) {
a := &gfP{0x0123456789abcdef, 0xfedcba9876543210, 0xdeadbeefdeadbeef, 0xfeebdaedfeebdaed}
b := &gfP{0xfedcba9876543210, 0x0123456789abcdef, 0xfeebdaedfeebdaed, 0xdeadbeefdeadbeef}
w := &gfP{0xc3df73e9278302b8, 0x687e956e978e3572, 0x254954275c18417f, 0xad354b6afc67f9b4}
h := &gfP{}
gfpAdd(h, a, b)
if *h != *w {
t.Errorf("addition mismatch: have %#x, want %#x", *h, *w)
}
}
// Tests that subtraction works the same way on both assembly-optimized and pure Go
// implementation.
func TestGFpSub(t *testing.T) {
a := &gfP{0x0123456789abcdef, 0xfedcba9876543210, 0xdeadbeefdeadbeef, 0xfeebdaedfeebdaed}
b := &gfP{0xfedcba9876543210, 0x0123456789abcdef, 0xfeebdaedfeebdaed, 0xdeadbeefdeadbeef}
w := &gfP{0x02468acf13579bdf, 0xfdb97530eca86420, 0xdfc1e401dfc1e402, 0x203e1bfe203e1bfd}
h := &gfP{}
gfpSub(h, a, b)
if *h != *w {
t.Errorf("subtraction mismatch: have %#x, want %#x", *h, *w)
}
}
// Tests that multiplication works the same way on both assembly-optimized and pure Go
// implementation.
func TestGFpMul(t *testing.T) {
a := &gfP{0x0123456789abcdef, 0xfedcba9876543210, 0xdeadbeefdeadbeef, 0xfeebdaedfeebdaed}
b := &gfP{0xfedcba9876543210, 0x0123456789abcdef, 0xfeebdaedfeebdaed, 0xdeadbeefdeadbeef}
w := &gfP{0xcbcbd377f7ad22d3, 0x3b89ba5d849379bf, 0x87b61627bd38b6d2, 0xc44052a2a0e654b2}
h := &gfP{}
gfpMul(h, a, b)
if *h != *w {
t.Errorf("multiplication mismatch: have %#x, want %#x", *h, *w)
}
}

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@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
package bn256
import (
"math/big"
)
var half = new(big.Int).Rsh(Order, 1)
var curveLattice = &lattice{
vectors: [][]*big.Int{
{bigFromBase10("147946756881789319000765030803803410728"), bigFromBase10("147946756881789319010696353538189108491")},
{bigFromBase10("147946756881789319020627676272574806254"), bigFromBase10("-147946756881789318990833708069417712965")},
},
inverse: []*big.Int{
bigFromBase10("147946756881789318990833708069417712965"),
bigFromBase10("147946756881789319010696353538189108491"),
},
det: bigFromBase10("43776485743678550444492811490514550177096728800832068687396408373151616991234"),
}
var targetLattice = &lattice{
vectors: [][]*big.Int{
{bigFromBase10("9931322734385697761"), bigFromBase10("9931322734385697761"), bigFromBase10("9931322734385697763"), bigFromBase10("9931322734385697764")},
{bigFromBase10("4965661367192848881"), bigFromBase10("4965661367192848881"), bigFromBase10("4965661367192848882"), bigFromBase10("-9931322734385697762")},
{bigFromBase10("-9931322734385697762"), bigFromBase10("-4965661367192848881"), bigFromBase10("4965661367192848881"), bigFromBase10("-4965661367192848882")},
{bigFromBase10("9931322734385697763"), bigFromBase10("-4965661367192848881"), bigFromBase10("-4965661367192848881"), bigFromBase10("-4965661367192848881")},
},
inverse: []*big.Int{
bigFromBase10("734653495049373973658254490726798021314063399421879442165"),
bigFromBase10("147946756881789319000765030803803410728"),
bigFromBase10("-147946756881789319005730692170996259609"),
bigFromBase10("1469306990098747947464455738335385361643788813749140841702"),
},
det: new(big.Int).Set(Order),
}
type lattice struct {
vectors [][]*big.Int
inverse []*big.Int
det *big.Int
}
// decompose takes a scalar mod Order as input and finds a short, positive decomposition of it wrt to the lattice basis.
func (l *lattice) decompose(k *big.Int) []*big.Int {
n := len(l.inverse)
// Calculate closest vector in lattice to <k,0,0,...> with Babai's rounding.
c := make([]*big.Int, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
c[i] = new(big.Int).Mul(k, l.inverse[i])
round(c[i], l.det)
}
// Transform vectors according to c and subtract <k,0,0,...>.
out := make([]*big.Int, n)
temp := new(big.Int)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
out[i] = new(big.Int)
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
temp.Mul(c[j], l.vectors[j][i])
out[i].Add(out[i], temp)
}
out[i].Neg(out[i])
out[i].Add(out[i], l.vectors[0][i]).Add(out[i], l.vectors[0][i])
}
out[0].Add(out[0], k)
return out
}
func (l *lattice) Precompute(add func(i, j uint)) {
n := uint(len(l.vectors))
total := uint(1) << n
for i := uint(0); i < n; i++ {
for j := uint(0); j < total; j++ {
if (j>>i)&1 == 1 {
add(i, j)
}
}
}
}
func (l *lattice) Multi(scalar *big.Int) []uint8 {
decomp := l.decompose(scalar)
maxLen := 0
for _, x := range decomp {
if x.BitLen() > maxLen {
maxLen = x.BitLen()
}
}
out := make([]uint8, maxLen)
for j, x := range decomp {
for i := 0; i < maxLen; i++ {
out[i] += uint8(x.Bit(i)) << uint(j)
}
}
return out
}
// round sets num to num/denom rounded to the nearest integer.
func round(num, denom *big.Int) {
r := new(big.Int)
num.DivMod(num, denom, r)
if r.Cmp(half) == 1 {
num.Add(num, big.NewInt(1))
}
}

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@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
package bn256
import (
"crypto/rand"
"testing"
)
func TestLatticeReduceCurve(t *testing.T) {
k, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
ks := curveLattice.decompose(k)
if ks[0].BitLen() > 130 || ks[1].BitLen() > 130 {
t.Fatal("reduction too large")
} else if ks[0].Sign() < 0 || ks[1].Sign() < 0 {
t.Fatal("reduction must be positive")
}
}
func TestLatticeReduceTarget(t *testing.T) {
k, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
ks := targetLattice.decompose(k)
if ks[0].BitLen() > 66 || ks[1].BitLen() > 66 || ks[2].BitLen() > 66 || ks[3].BitLen() > 66 {
t.Fatal("reduction too large")
} else if ks[0].Sign() < 0 || ks[1].Sign() < 0 || ks[2].Sign() < 0 || ks[3].Sign() < 0 {
t.Fatal("reduction must be positive")
}
}

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@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
package bn256
import (
"testing"
"crypto/rand"
)
func TestRandomG2Marshal(t *testing.T) {
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
n, g2, err := RandomG2(rand.Reader)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
continue
}
t.Logf("%d: %x\n", n, g2.Marshal())
}
}
func TestPairings(t *testing.T) {
a1 := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("1"))
a2 := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("2"))
a37 := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("37"))
an1 := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495616"))
b0 := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("0"))
b1 := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("1"))
b2 := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("2"))
b27 := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("27"))
b999 := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("999"))
bn1 := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495616"))
p1 := Pair(a1, b1)
pn1 := Pair(a1, bn1)
np1 := Pair(an1, b1)
if pn1.String() != np1.String() {
t.Error("Pairing mismatch: e(a, -b) != e(-a, b)")
}
if !PairingCheck([]*G1{a1, an1}, []*G2{b1, b1}) {
t.Error("MultiAte check gave false negative!")
}
p0 := new(GT).Add(p1, pn1)
p0_2 := Pair(a1, b0)
if p0.String() != p0_2.String() {
t.Error("Pairing mismatch: e(a, b) * e(a, -b) != 1")
}
p0_3 := new(GT).ScalarMult(p1, bigFromBase10("21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495617"))
if p0.String() != p0_3.String() {
t.Error("Pairing mismatch: e(a, b) has wrong order")
}
p2 := Pair(a2, b1)
p2_2 := Pair(a1, b2)
p2_3 := new(GT).ScalarMult(p1, bigFromBase10("2"))
if p2.String() != p2_2.String() {
t.Error("Pairing mismatch: e(a, b * 2) != e(a * 2, b)")
}
if p2.String() != p2_3.String() {
t.Error("Pairing mismatch: e(a, b * 2) != e(a, b) ** 2")
}
if p2.String() == p1.String() {
t.Error("Pairing is degenerate!")
}
if PairingCheck([]*G1{a1, a1}, []*G2{b1, b1}) {
t.Error("MultiAte check gave false positive!")
}
p999 := Pair(a37, b27)
p999_2 := Pair(a1, b999)
if p999.String() != p999_2.String() {
t.Error("Pairing mismatch: e(a * 37, b * 27) != e(a, b * 999)")
}
}

View file

@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
#define mul(a0,a1,a2,a3, rb, stack) \
MOVQ a0, AX \
MULQ 0+rb \
MOVQ AX, R8 \
MOVQ DX, R9 \
MOVQ a0, AX \
MULQ 8+rb \
ADDQ AX, R9 \
ADCQ $0, DX \
MOVQ DX, R10 \
MOVQ a0, AX \
MULQ 16+rb \
ADDQ AX, R10 \
ADCQ $0, DX \
MOVQ DX, R11 \
MOVQ a0, AX \
MULQ 24+rb \
ADDQ AX, R11 \
ADCQ $0, DX \
MOVQ DX, R12 \
\
storeBlock(R8,R9,R10,R11, 0+stack) \
MOVQ R12, 32+stack \
\
MOVQ a1, AX \
MULQ 0+rb \
MOVQ AX, R8 \
MOVQ DX, R9 \
MOVQ a1, AX \
MULQ 8+rb \
ADDQ AX, R9 \
ADCQ $0, DX \
MOVQ DX, R10 \
MOVQ a1, AX \
MULQ 16+rb \
ADDQ AX, R10 \
ADCQ $0, DX \
MOVQ DX, R11 \
MOVQ a1, AX \
MULQ 24+rb \
ADDQ AX, R11 \
ADCQ $0, DX \
MOVQ DX, R12 \
\
ADDQ 8+stack, R8 \
ADCQ 16+stack, R9 \
ADCQ 24+stack, R10 \
ADCQ 32+stack, R11 \
ADCQ $0, R12 \
storeBlock(R8,R9,R10,R11, 8+stack) \
MOVQ R12, 40+stack \
\
MOVQ a2, AX \
MULQ 0+rb \
MOVQ AX, R8 \
MOVQ DX, R9 \
MOVQ a2, AX \
MULQ 8+rb \
ADDQ AX, R9 \
ADCQ $0, DX \
MOVQ DX, R10 \
MOVQ a2, AX \
MULQ 16+rb \
ADDQ AX, R10 \
ADCQ $0, DX \
MOVQ DX, R11 \
MOVQ a2, AX \
MULQ 24+rb \
ADDQ AX, R11 \
ADCQ $0, DX \
MOVQ DX, R12 \
\
ADDQ 16+stack, R8 \
ADCQ 24+stack, R9 \
ADCQ 32+stack, R10 \
ADCQ 40+stack, R11 \
ADCQ $0, R12 \
storeBlock(R8,R9,R10,R11, 16+stack) \
MOVQ R12, 48+stack \
\
MOVQ a3, AX \
MULQ 0+rb \
MOVQ AX, R8 \
MOVQ DX, R9 \
MOVQ a3, AX \
MULQ 8+rb \
ADDQ AX, R9 \
ADCQ $0, DX \
MOVQ DX, R10 \
MOVQ a3, AX \
MULQ 16+rb \
ADDQ AX, R10 \
ADCQ $0, DX \
MOVQ DX, R11 \
MOVQ a3, AX \
MULQ 24+rb \
ADDQ AX, R11 \
ADCQ $0, DX \
MOVQ DX, R12 \
\
ADDQ 24+stack, R8 \
ADCQ 32+stack, R9 \
ADCQ 40+stack, R10 \
ADCQ 48+stack, R11 \
ADCQ $0, R12 \
storeBlock(R8,R9,R10,R11, 24+stack) \
MOVQ R12, 56+stack
#define gfpReduce(stack) \
\ // m = (T * N') mod R, store m in R8:R9:R10:R11
MOVQ ·np+0(SB), AX \
MULQ 0+stack \
MOVQ AX, R8 \
MOVQ DX, R9 \
MOVQ ·np+0(SB), AX \
MULQ 8+stack \
ADDQ AX, R9 \
ADCQ $0, DX \
MOVQ DX, R10 \
MOVQ ·np+0(SB), AX \
MULQ 16+stack \
ADDQ AX, R10 \
ADCQ $0, DX \
MOVQ DX, R11 \
MOVQ ·np+0(SB), AX \
MULQ 24+stack \
ADDQ AX, R11 \
\
MOVQ ·np+8(SB), AX \
MULQ 0+stack \
MOVQ AX, R12 \
MOVQ DX, R13 \
MOVQ ·np+8(SB), AX \
MULQ 8+stack \
ADDQ AX, R13 \
ADCQ $0, DX \
MOVQ DX, R14 \
MOVQ ·np+8(SB), AX \
MULQ 16+stack \
ADDQ AX, R14 \
\
ADDQ R12, R9 \
ADCQ R13, R10 \
ADCQ R14, R11 \
\
MOVQ ·np+16(SB), AX \
MULQ 0+stack \
MOVQ AX, R12 \
MOVQ DX, R13 \
MOVQ ·np+16(SB), AX \
MULQ 8+stack \
ADDQ AX, R13 \
\
ADDQ R12, R10 \
ADCQ R13, R11 \
\
MOVQ ·np+24(SB), AX \
MULQ 0+stack \
ADDQ AX, R11 \
\
storeBlock(R8,R9,R10,R11, 64+stack) \
\
\ // m * N
mul(·p2+0(SB),·p2+8(SB),·p2+16(SB),·p2+24(SB), 64+stack, 96+stack) \
\
\ // Add the 512-bit intermediate to m*N
loadBlock(96+stack, R8,R9,R10,R11) \
loadBlock(128+stack, R12,R13,R14,R15) \
\
MOVQ $0, AX \
ADDQ 0+stack, R8 \
ADCQ 8+stack, R9 \
ADCQ 16+stack, R10 \
ADCQ 24+stack, R11 \
ADCQ 32+stack, R12 \
ADCQ 40+stack, R13 \
ADCQ 48+stack, R14 \
ADCQ 56+stack, R15 \
ADCQ $0, AX \
\
gfpCarry(R12,R13,R14,R15,AX, R8,R9,R10,R11,BX)

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@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
#define mul(c0,c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,c6,c7) \
MUL R1, R5, c0 \
UMULH R1, R5, c1 \
MUL R1, R6, R0 \
ADDS R0, c1 \
UMULH R1, R6, c2 \
MUL R1, R7, R0 \
ADCS R0, c2 \
UMULH R1, R7, c3 \
MUL R1, R8, R0 \
ADCS R0, c3 \
UMULH R1, R8, c4 \
ADCS ZR, c4 \
\
MUL R2, R5, R25 \
UMULH R2, R5, R26 \
MUL R2, R6, R0 \
ADDS R0, R26 \
UMULH R2, R6, R27 \
MUL R2, R7, R0 \
ADCS R0, R27 \
UMULH R2, R7, R29 \
MUL R2, R8, R0 \
ADCS R0, R29 \
UMULH R2, R8, c5 \
ADCS ZR, c5 \
ADDS R25, c1 \
ADCS R26, c2 \
ADCS R27, c3 \
ADCS R29, c4 \
ADCS ZR, c5 \
\
MUL R3, R5, R25 \
UMULH R3, R5, R26 \
MUL R3, R6, R0 \
ADDS R0, R26 \
UMULH R3, R6, R27 \
MUL R3, R7, R0 \
ADCS R0, R27 \
UMULH R3, R7, R29 \
MUL R3, R8, R0 \
ADCS R0, R29 \
UMULH R3, R8, c6 \
ADCS ZR, c6 \
ADDS R25, c2 \
ADCS R26, c3 \
ADCS R27, c4 \
ADCS R29, c5 \
ADCS ZR, c6 \
\
MUL R4, R5, R25 \
UMULH R4, R5, R26 \
MUL R4, R6, R0 \
ADDS R0, R26 \
UMULH R4, R6, R27 \
MUL R4, R7, R0 \
ADCS R0, R27 \
UMULH R4, R7, R29 \
MUL R4, R8, R0 \
ADCS R0, R29 \
UMULH R4, R8, c7 \
ADCS ZR, c7 \
ADDS R25, c3 \
ADCS R26, c4 \
ADCS R27, c5 \
ADCS R29, c6 \
ADCS ZR, c7
#define gfpReduce() \
\ // m = (T * N') mod R, store m in R1:R2:R3:R4
MOVD ·np+0(SB), R17 \
MOVD ·np+8(SB), R18 \
MOVD ·np+16(SB), R19 \
MOVD ·np+24(SB), R20 \
\
MUL R9, R17, R1 \
UMULH R9, R17, R2 \
MUL R9, R18, R0 \
ADDS R0, R2 \
UMULH R9, R18, R3 \
MUL R9, R19, R0 \
ADCS R0, R3 \
UMULH R9, R19, R4 \
MUL R9, R20, R0 \
ADCS R0, R4 \
\
MUL R10, R17, R21 \
UMULH R10, R17, R22 \
MUL R10, R18, R0 \
ADDS R0, R22 \
UMULH R10, R18, R23 \
MUL R10, R19, R0 \
ADCS R0, R23 \
ADDS R21, R2 \
ADCS R22, R3 \
ADCS R23, R4 \
\
MUL R11, R17, R21 \
UMULH R11, R17, R22 \
MUL R11, R18, R0 \
ADDS R0, R22 \
ADDS R21, R3 \
ADCS R22, R4 \
\
MUL R12, R17, R21 \
ADDS R21, R4 \
\
\ // m * N
loadModulus(R5,R6,R7,R8) \
mul(R17,R18,R19,R20,R21,R22,R23,R24) \
\
\ // Add the 512-bit intermediate to m*N
MOVD ZR, R25 \
ADDS R9, R17 \
ADCS R10, R18 \
ADCS R11, R19 \
ADCS R12, R20 \
ADCS R13, R21 \
ADCS R14, R22 \
ADCS R15, R23 \
ADCS R16, R24 \
ADCS ZR, R25 \
\
\ // Our output is R21:R22:R23:R24. Reduce mod p if necessary.
SUBS R5, R21, R10 \
SBCS R6, R22, R11 \
SBCS R7, R23, R12 \
SBCS R8, R24, R13 \
\
CSEL CS, R10, R21, R1 \
CSEL CS, R11, R22, R2 \
CSEL CS, R12, R23, R3 \
CSEL CS, R13, R24, R4

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@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
#define mulBMI2(a0,a1,a2,a3, rb) \
MOVQ a0, DX \
MOVQ $0, R13 \
MULXQ 0+rb, R8, R9 \
MULXQ 8+rb, AX, R10 \
ADDQ AX, R9 \
MULXQ 16+rb, AX, R11 \
ADCQ AX, R10 \
MULXQ 24+rb, AX, R12 \
ADCQ AX, R11 \
ADCQ $0, R12 \
ADCQ $0, R13 \
\
MOVQ a1, DX \
MOVQ $0, R14 \
MULXQ 0+rb, AX, BX \
ADDQ AX, R9 \
ADCQ BX, R10 \
MULXQ 16+rb, AX, BX \
ADCQ AX, R11 \
ADCQ BX, R12 \
ADCQ $0, R13 \
MULXQ 8+rb, AX, BX \
ADDQ AX, R10 \
ADCQ BX, R11 \
MULXQ 24+rb, AX, BX \
ADCQ AX, R12 \
ADCQ BX, R13 \
ADCQ $0, R14 \
\
MOVQ a2, DX \
MOVQ $0, R15 \
MULXQ 0+rb, AX, BX \
ADDQ AX, R10 \
ADCQ BX, R11 \
MULXQ 16+rb, AX, BX \
ADCQ AX, R12 \
ADCQ BX, R13 \
ADCQ $0, R14 \
MULXQ 8+rb, AX, BX \
ADDQ AX, R11 \
ADCQ BX, R12 \
MULXQ 24+rb, AX, BX \
ADCQ AX, R13 \
ADCQ BX, R14 \
ADCQ $0, R15 \
\
MOVQ a3, DX \
MULXQ 0+rb, AX, BX \
ADDQ AX, R11 \
ADCQ BX, R12 \
MULXQ 16+rb, AX, BX \
ADCQ AX, R13 \
ADCQ BX, R14 \
ADCQ $0, R15 \
MULXQ 8+rb, AX, BX \
ADDQ AX, R12 \
ADCQ BX, R13 \
MULXQ 24+rb, AX, BX \
ADCQ AX, R14 \
ADCQ BX, R15
#define gfpReduceBMI2() \
\ // m = (T * N') mod R, store m in R8:R9:R10:R11
MOVQ ·np+0(SB), DX \
MULXQ 0(SP), R8, R9 \
MULXQ 8(SP), AX, R10 \
ADDQ AX, R9 \
MULXQ 16(SP), AX, R11 \
ADCQ AX, R10 \
MULXQ 24(SP), AX, BX \
ADCQ AX, R11 \
\
MOVQ ·np+8(SB), DX \
MULXQ 0(SP), AX, BX \
ADDQ AX, R9 \
ADCQ BX, R10 \
MULXQ 16(SP), AX, BX \
ADCQ AX, R11 \
MULXQ 8(SP), AX, BX \
ADDQ AX, R10 \
ADCQ BX, R11 \
\
MOVQ ·np+16(SB), DX \
MULXQ 0(SP), AX, BX \
ADDQ AX, R10 \
ADCQ BX, R11 \
MULXQ 8(SP), AX, BX \
ADDQ AX, R11 \
\
MOVQ ·np+24(SB), DX \
MULXQ 0(SP), AX, BX \
ADDQ AX, R11 \
\
storeBlock(R8,R9,R10,R11, 64(SP)) \
\
\ // m * N
mulBMI2(·p2+0(SB),·p2+8(SB),·p2+16(SB),·p2+24(SB), 64(SP)) \
\
\ // Add the 512-bit intermediate to m*N
MOVQ $0, AX \
ADDQ 0(SP), R8 \
ADCQ 8(SP), R9 \
ADCQ 16(SP), R10 \
ADCQ 24(SP), R11 \
ADCQ 32(SP), R12 \
ADCQ 40(SP), R13 \
ADCQ 48(SP), R14 \
ADCQ 56(SP), R15 \
ADCQ $0, AX \
\
gfpCarry(R12,R13,R14,R15,AX, R8,R9,R10,R11,BX)

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@ -1,271 +0,0 @@
package bn256
func lineFunctionAdd(r, p *twistPoint, q *curvePoint, r2 *gfP2) (a, b, c *gfP2, rOut *twistPoint) {
// See the mixed addition algorithm from "Faster Computation of the
// Tate Pairing", http://arxiv.org/pdf/0904.0854v3.pdf
B := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&p.x, &r.t)
D := (&gfP2{}).Add(&p.y, &r.z)
D.Square(D).Sub(D, r2).Sub(D, &r.t).Mul(D, &r.t)
H := (&gfP2{}).Sub(B, &r.x)
I := (&gfP2{}).Square(H)
E := (&gfP2{}).Add(I, I)
E.Add(E, E)
J := (&gfP2{}).Mul(H, E)
L1 := (&gfP2{}).Sub(D, &r.y)
L1.Sub(L1, &r.y)
V := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&r.x, E)
rOut = &twistPoint{}
rOut.x.Square(L1).Sub(&rOut.x, J).Sub(&rOut.x, V).Sub(&rOut.x, V)
rOut.z.Add(&r.z, H).Square(&rOut.z).Sub(&rOut.z, &r.t).Sub(&rOut.z, I)
t := (&gfP2{}).Sub(V, &rOut.x)
t.Mul(t, L1)
t2 := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&r.y, J)
t2.Add(t2, t2)
rOut.y.Sub(t, t2)
rOut.t.Square(&rOut.z)
t.Add(&p.y, &rOut.z).Square(t).Sub(t, r2).Sub(t, &rOut.t)
t2.Mul(L1, &p.x)
t2.Add(t2, t2)
a = (&gfP2{}).Sub(t2, t)
c = (&gfP2{}).MulScalar(&rOut.z, &q.y)
c.Add(c, c)
b = (&gfP2{}).Neg(L1)
b.MulScalar(b, &q.x).Add(b, b)
return
}
func lineFunctionDouble(r *twistPoint, q *curvePoint) (a, b, c *gfP2, rOut *twistPoint) {
// See the doubling algorithm for a=0 from "Faster Computation of the
// Tate Pairing", http://arxiv.org/pdf/0904.0854v3.pdf
A := (&gfP2{}).Square(&r.x)
B := (&gfP2{}).Square(&r.y)
C := (&gfP2{}).Square(B)
D := (&gfP2{}).Add(&r.x, B)
D.Square(D).Sub(D, A).Sub(D, C).Add(D, D)
E := (&gfP2{}).Add(A, A)
E.Add(E, A)
G := (&gfP2{}).Square(E)
rOut = &twistPoint{}
rOut.x.Sub(G, D).Sub(&rOut.x, D)
rOut.z.Add(&r.y, &r.z).Square(&rOut.z).Sub(&rOut.z, B).Sub(&rOut.z, &r.t)
rOut.y.Sub(D, &rOut.x).Mul(&rOut.y, E)
t := (&gfP2{}).Add(C, C)
t.Add(t, t).Add(t, t)
rOut.y.Sub(&rOut.y, t)
rOut.t.Square(&rOut.z)
t.Mul(E, &r.t).Add(t, t)
b = (&gfP2{}).Neg(t)
b.MulScalar(b, &q.x)
a = (&gfP2{}).Add(&r.x, E)
a.Square(a).Sub(a, A).Sub(a, G)
t.Add(B, B).Add(t, t)
a.Sub(a, t)
c = (&gfP2{}).Mul(&rOut.z, &r.t)
c.Add(c, c).MulScalar(c, &q.y)
return
}
func mulLine(ret *gfP12, a, b, c *gfP2) {
a2 := &gfP6{}
a2.y.Set(a)
a2.z.Set(b)
a2.Mul(a2, &ret.x)
t3 := (&gfP6{}).MulScalar(&ret.y, c)
t := (&gfP2{}).Add(b, c)
t2 := &gfP6{}
t2.y.Set(a)
t2.z.Set(t)
ret.x.Add(&ret.x, &ret.y)
ret.y.Set(t3)
ret.x.Mul(&ret.x, t2).Sub(&ret.x, a2).Sub(&ret.x, &ret.y)
a2.MulTau(a2)
ret.y.Add(&ret.y, a2)
}
// sixuPlus2NAF is 6u+2 in non-adjacent form.
var sixuPlus2NAF = []int8{0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,
1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1}
// miller implements the Miller loop for calculating the Optimal Ate pairing.
// See algorithm 1 from http://cryptojedi.org/papers/dclxvi-20100714.pdf
func miller(q *twistPoint, p *curvePoint) *gfP12 {
ret := (&gfP12{}).SetOne()
aAffine := &twistPoint{}
aAffine.Set(q)
aAffine.MakeAffine()
bAffine := &curvePoint{}
bAffine.Set(p)
bAffine.MakeAffine()
minusA := &twistPoint{}
minusA.Neg(aAffine)
r := &twistPoint{}
r.Set(aAffine)
r2 := (&gfP2{}).Square(&aAffine.y)
for i := len(sixuPlus2NAF) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
a, b, c, newR := lineFunctionDouble(r, bAffine)
if i != len(sixuPlus2NAF)-1 {
ret.Square(ret)
}
mulLine(ret, a, b, c)
r = newR
switch sixuPlus2NAF[i-1] {
case 1:
a, b, c, newR = lineFunctionAdd(r, aAffine, bAffine, r2)
case -1:
a, b, c, newR = lineFunctionAdd(r, minusA, bAffine, r2)
default:
continue
}
mulLine(ret, a, b, c)
r = newR
}
// In order to calculate Q1 we have to convert q from the sextic twist
// to the full GF(p^12) group, apply the Frobenius there, and convert
// back.
//
// The twist isomorphism is (x', y') -> (xω², yω³). If we consider just
// x for a moment, then after applying the Frobenius, we have x̄ω^(2p)
// where x̄ is the conjugate of x. If we are going to apply the inverse
// isomorphism we need a value with a single coefficient of ω² so we
// rewrite this as x̄ω^(2p-2)ω². ξ⁶ = ω and, due to the construction of
// p, 2p-2 is a multiple of six. Therefore we can rewrite as
// x̄ξ^((p-1)/3)ω² and applying the inverse isomorphism eliminates the
// ω².
//
// A similar argument can be made for the y value.
q1 := &twistPoint{}
q1.x.Conjugate(&aAffine.x).Mul(&q1.x, xiToPMinus1Over3)
q1.y.Conjugate(&aAffine.y).Mul(&q1.y, xiToPMinus1Over2)
q1.z.SetOne()
q1.t.SetOne()
// For Q2 we are applying the p² Frobenius. The two conjugations cancel
// out and we are left only with the factors from the isomorphism. In
// the case of x, we end up with a pure number which is why
// xiToPSquaredMinus1Over3 is ∈ GF(p). With y we get a factor of -1. We
// ignore this to end up with -Q2.
minusQ2 := &twistPoint{}
minusQ2.x.MulScalar(&aAffine.x, xiToPSquaredMinus1Over3)
minusQ2.y.Set(&aAffine.y)
minusQ2.z.SetOne()
minusQ2.t.SetOne()
r2.Square(&q1.y)
a, b, c, newR := lineFunctionAdd(r, q1, bAffine, r2)
mulLine(ret, a, b, c)
r = newR
r2.Square(&minusQ2.y)
a, b, c, newR = lineFunctionAdd(r, minusQ2, bAffine, r2)
mulLine(ret, a, b, c)
r = newR
return ret
}
// finalExponentiation computes the (p¹²-1)/Order-th power of an element of
// GF(p¹²) to obtain an element of GT (steps 13-15 of algorithm 1 from
// http://cryptojedi.org/papers/dclxvi-20100714.pdf)
func finalExponentiation(in *gfP12) *gfP12 {
t1 := &gfP12{}
// This is the p^6-Frobenius
t1.x.Neg(&in.x)
t1.y.Set(&in.y)
inv := &gfP12{}
inv.Invert(in)
t1.Mul(t1, inv)
t2 := (&gfP12{}).FrobeniusP2(t1)
t1.Mul(t1, t2)
fp := (&gfP12{}).Frobenius(t1)
fp2 := (&gfP12{}).FrobeniusP2(t1)
fp3 := (&gfP12{}).Frobenius(fp2)
fu := (&gfP12{}).Exp(t1, u)
fu2 := (&gfP12{}).Exp(fu, u)
fu3 := (&gfP12{}).Exp(fu2, u)
y3 := (&gfP12{}).Frobenius(fu)
fu2p := (&gfP12{}).Frobenius(fu2)
fu3p := (&gfP12{}).Frobenius(fu3)
y2 := (&gfP12{}).FrobeniusP2(fu2)
y0 := &gfP12{}
y0.Mul(fp, fp2).Mul(y0, fp3)
y1 := (&gfP12{}).Conjugate(t1)
y5 := (&gfP12{}).Conjugate(fu2)
y3.Conjugate(y3)
y4 := (&gfP12{}).Mul(fu, fu2p)
y4.Conjugate(y4)
y6 := (&gfP12{}).Mul(fu3, fu3p)
y6.Conjugate(y6)
t0 := (&gfP12{}).Square(y6)
t0.Mul(t0, y4).Mul(t0, y5)
t1.Mul(y3, y5).Mul(t1, t0)
t0.Mul(t0, y2)
t1.Square(t1).Mul(t1, t0).Square(t1)
t0.Mul(t1, y1)
t1.Mul(t1, y0)
t0.Square(t0).Mul(t0, t1)
return t0
}
func optimalAte(a *twistPoint, b *curvePoint) *gfP12 {
e := miller(a, b)
ret := finalExponentiation(e)
if a.IsInfinity() || b.IsInfinity() {
ret.SetOne()
}
return ret
}

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@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
package bn256
import (
"math/big"
)
// twistPoint implements the elliptic curve y²=x³+3/ξ over GF(p²). Points are
// kept in Jacobian form and t=z² when valid. The group G₂ is the set of
// n-torsion points of this curve over GF(p²) (where n = Order)
type twistPoint struct {
x, y, z, t gfP2
}
var twistB = &gfP2{
gfP{0x38e7ecccd1dcff67, 0x65f0b37d93ce0d3e, 0xd749d0dd22ac00aa, 0x0141b9ce4a688d4d},
gfP{0x3bf938e377b802a8, 0x020b1b273633535d, 0x26b7edf049755260, 0x2514c6324384a86d},
}
// twistGen is the generator of group G₂.
var twistGen = &twistPoint{
gfP2{
gfP{0xafb4737da84c6140, 0x6043dd5a5802d8c4, 0x09e950fc52a02f86, 0x14fef0833aea7b6b},
gfP{0x8e83b5d102bc2026, 0xdceb1935497b0172, 0xfbb8264797811adf, 0x19573841af96503b},
},
gfP2{
gfP{0x64095b56c71856ee, 0xdc57f922327d3cbb, 0x55f935be33351076, 0x0da4a0e693fd6482},
gfP{0x619dfa9d886be9f6, 0xfe7fd297f59e9b78, 0xff9e1a62231b7dfe, 0x28fd7eebae9e4206},
},
gfP2{*newGFp(0), *newGFp(1)},
gfP2{*newGFp(0), *newGFp(1)},
}
func (c *twistPoint) String() string {
c.MakeAffine()
x, y := gfP2Decode(&c.x), gfP2Decode(&c.y)
return "(" + x.String() + ", " + y.String() + ")"
}
func (c *twistPoint) Set(a *twistPoint) {
c.x.Set(&a.x)
c.y.Set(&a.y)
c.z.Set(&a.z)
c.t.Set(&a.t)
}
// IsOnCurve returns true iff c is on the curve.
func (c *twistPoint) IsOnCurve() bool {
c.MakeAffine()
if c.IsInfinity() {
return true
}
y2, x3 := &gfP2{}, &gfP2{}
y2.Square(&c.y)
x3.Square(&c.x).Mul(x3, &c.x).Add(x3, twistB)
if *y2 != *x3 {
return false
}
cneg := &twistPoint{}
cneg.Mul(c, Order)
return cneg.z.IsZero()
}
func (c *twistPoint) SetInfinity() {
c.x.SetZero()
c.y.SetOne()
c.z.SetZero()
c.t.SetZero()
}
func (c *twistPoint) IsInfinity() bool {
return c.z.IsZero()
}
func (c *twistPoint) Add(a, b *twistPoint) {
// For additional comments, see the same function in curve.go.
if a.IsInfinity() {
c.Set(b)
return
}
if b.IsInfinity() {
c.Set(a)
return
}
// See http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-code/shortw/jacobian-0/addition/add-2007-bl.op3
z12 := (&gfP2{}).Square(&a.z)
z22 := (&gfP2{}).Square(&b.z)
u1 := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&a.x, z22)
u2 := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&b.x, z12)
t := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&b.z, z22)
s1 := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&a.y, t)
t.Mul(&a.z, z12)
s2 := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&b.y, t)
h := (&gfP2{}).Sub(u2, u1)
xEqual := h.IsZero()
t.Add(h, h)
i := (&gfP2{}).Square(t)
j := (&gfP2{}).Mul(h, i)
t.Sub(s2, s1)
yEqual := t.IsZero()
if xEqual && yEqual {
c.Double(a)
return
}
r := (&gfP2{}).Add(t, t)
v := (&gfP2{}).Mul(u1, i)
t4 := (&gfP2{}).Square(r)
t.Add(v, v)
t6 := (&gfP2{}).Sub(t4, j)
c.x.Sub(t6, t)
t.Sub(v, &c.x) // t7
t4.Mul(s1, j) // t8
t6.Add(t4, t4) // t9
t4.Mul(r, t) // t10
c.y.Sub(t4, t6)
t.Add(&a.z, &b.z) // t11
t4.Square(t) // t12
t.Sub(t4, z12) // t13
t4.Sub(t, z22) // t14
c.z.Mul(t4, h)
}
func (c *twistPoint) Double(a *twistPoint) {
// See http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-code/shortw/jacobian-0/doubling/dbl-2009-l.op3
A := (&gfP2{}).Square(&a.x)
B := (&gfP2{}).Square(&a.y)
C := (&gfP2{}).Square(B)
t := (&gfP2{}).Add(&a.x, B)
t2 := (&gfP2{}).Square(t)
t.Sub(t2, A)
t2.Sub(t, C)
d := (&gfP2{}).Add(t2, t2)
t.Add(A, A)
e := (&gfP2{}).Add(t, A)
f := (&gfP2{}).Square(e)
t.Add(d, d)
c.x.Sub(f, t)
t.Add(C, C)
t2.Add(t, t)
t.Add(t2, t2)
c.y.Sub(d, &c.x)
t2.Mul(e, &c.y)
c.y.Sub(t2, t)
t.Mul(&a.y, &a.z)
c.z.Add(t, t)
}
func (c *twistPoint) Mul(a *twistPoint, scalar *big.Int) {
sum, t := &twistPoint{}, &twistPoint{}
for i := scalar.BitLen(); i >= 0; i-- {
t.Double(sum)
if scalar.Bit(i) != 0 {
sum.Add(t, a)
} else {
sum.Set(t)
}
}
c.Set(sum)
}
func (c *twistPoint) MakeAffine() {
if c.z.IsOne() {
return
} else if c.z.IsZero() {
c.x.SetZero()
c.y.SetOne()
c.t.SetZero()
return
}
zInv := (&gfP2{}).Invert(&c.z)
t := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&c.y, zInv)
zInv2 := (&gfP2{}).Square(zInv)
c.y.Mul(t, zInv2)
t.Mul(&c.x, zInv2)
c.x.Set(t)
c.z.SetOne()
c.t.SetOne()
}
func (c *twistPoint) Neg(a *twistPoint) {
c.x.Set(&a.x)
c.y.Neg(&a.y)
c.z.Set(&a.z)
c.t.SetZero()
}

View file

@ -1,459 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package bn256 implements a particular bilinear group.
//
// Bilinear groups are the basis of many of the new cryptographic protocols
// that have been proposed over the past decade. They consist of a triplet of
// groups (G₁, G₂ and GT) such that there exists a function e(g₁ˣ,g₂ʸ)=gTˣʸ
// (where gₓ is a generator of the respective group). That function is called
// a pairing function.
//
// This package specifically implements the Optimal Ate pairing over a 256-bit
// Barreto-Naehrig curve as described in
// http://cryptojedi.org/papers/dclxvi-20100714.pdf. Its output is compatible
// with the implementation described in that paper.
//
// (This package previously claimed to operate at a 128-bit security level.
// However, recent improvements in attacks mean that is no longer true. See
// https://moderncrypto.org/mail-archive/curves/2016/000740.html.)
package bn256
import (
"crypto/rand"
"errors"
"io"
"math/big"
)
// BUG(agl): this implementation is not constant time.
// TODO(agl): keep GF(p²) elements in Mongomery form.
// G1 is an abstract cyclic group. The zero value is suitable for use as the
// output of an operation, but cannot be used as an input.
type G1 struct {
p *curvePoint
}
// RandomG1 returns x and g₁ˣ where x is a random, non-zero number read from r.
func RandomG1(r io.Reader) (*big.Int, *G1, error) {
var k *big.Int
var err error
for {
k, err = rand.Int(r, Order)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if k.Sign() > 0 {
break
}
}
return k, new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(k), nil
}
func (e *G1) String() string {
return "bn256.G1" + e.p.String()
}
// CurvePoints returns p's curve points in big integer
func (e *G1) CurvePoints() (*big.Int, *big.Int, *big.Int, *big.Int) {
return e.p.x, e.p.y, e.p.z, e.p.t
}
// ScalarBaseMult sets e to g*k where g is the generator of the group and
// then returns e.
func (e *G1) ScalarBaseMult(k *big.Int) *G1 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = newCurvePoint(nil)
}
e.p.Mul(curveGen, k, new(bnPool))
return e
}
// ScalarMult sets e to a*k and then returns e.
func (e *G1) ScalarMult(a *G1, k *big.Int) *G1 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = newCurvePoint(nil)
}
e.p.Mul(a.p, k, new(bnPool))
return e
}
// Add sets e to a+b and then returns e.
// BUG(agl): this function is not complete: a==b fails.
func (e *G1) Add(a, b *G1) *G1 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = newCurvePoint(nil)
}
e.p.Add(a.p, b.p, new(bnPool))
return e
}
// Neg sets e to -a and then returns e.
func (e *G1) Neg(a *G1) *G1 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = newCurvePoint(nil)
}
e.p.Negative(a.p)
return e
}
// Marshal converts n to a byte slice.
func (e *G1) Marshal() []byte {
// Each value is a 256-bit number.
const numBytes = 256 / 8
if e.p.IsInfinity() {
return make([]byte, numBytes*2)
}
e.p.MakeAffine(nil)
xBytes := new(big.Int).Mod(e.p.x, P).Bytes()
yBytes := new(big.Int).Mod(e.p.y, P).Bytes()
ret := make([]byte, numBytes*2)
copy(ret[1*numBytes-len(xBytes):], xBytes)
copy(ret[2*numBytes-len(yBytes):], yBytes)
return ret
}
// Unmarshal sets e to the result of converting the output of Marshal back into
// a group element and then returns e.
func (e *G1) Unmarshal(m []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Each value is a 256-bit number.
const numBytes = 256 / 8
if len(m) != 2*numBytes {
return nil, errors.New("bn256: not enough data")
}
// Unmarshal the points and check their caps
if e.p == nil {
e.p = newCurvePoint(nil)
}
e.p.x.SetBytes(m[0*numBytes : 1*numBytes])
if e.p.x.Cmp(P) >= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("bn256: coordinate exceeds modulus")
}
e.p.y.SetBytes(m[1*numBytes : 2*numBytes])
if e.p.y.Cmp(P) >= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("bn256: coordinate exceeds modulus")
}
// Ensure the point is on the curve
if e.p.x.Sign() == 0 && e.p.y.Sign() == 0 {
// This is the point at infinity.
e.p.y.SetInt64(1)
e.p.z.SetInt64(0)
e.p.t.SetInt64(0)
} else {
e.p.z.SetInt64(1)
e.p.t.SetInt64(1)
if !e.p.IsOnCurve() {
return nil, errors.New("bn256: malformed point")
}
}
return m[2*numBytes:], nil
}
// G2 is an abstract cyclic group. The zero value is suitable for use as the
// output of an operation, but cannot be used as an input.
type G2 struct {
p *twistPoint
}
// RandomG1 returns x and g₂ˣ where x is a random, non-zero number read from r.
func RandomG2(r io.Reader) (*big.Int, *G2, error) {
var k *big.Int
var err error
for {
k, err = rand.Int(r, Order)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if k.Sign() > 0 {
break
}
}
return k, new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(k), nil
}
func (e *G2) String() string {
return "bn256.G2" + e.p.String()
}
// CurvePoints returns the curve points of p which includes the real
// and imaginary parts of the curve point.
func (e *G2) CurvePoints() (*gfP2, *gfP2, *gfP2, *gfP2) {
return e.p.x, e.p.y, e.p.z, e.p.t
}
// ScalarBaseMult sets e to g*k where g is the generator of the group and
// then returns out.
func (e *G2) ScalarBaseMult(k *big.Int) *G2 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = newTwistPoint(nil)
}
e.p.Mul(twistGen, k, new(bnPool))
return e
}
// ScalarMult sets e to a*k and then returns e.
func (e *G2) ScalarMult(a *G2, k *big.Int) *G2 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = newTwistPoint(nil)
}
e.p.Mul(a.p, k, new(bnPool))
return e
}
// Add sets e to a+b and then returns e.
// BUG(agl): this function is not complete: a==b fails.
func (e *G2) Add(a, b *G2) *G2 {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = newTwistPoint(nil)
}
e.p.Add(a.p, b.p, new(bnPool))
return e
}
// Marshal converts n into a byte slice.
func (n *G2) Marshal() []byte {
// Each value is a 256-bit number.
const numBytes = 256 / 8
if n.p.IsInfinity() {
return make([]byte, numBytes*4)
}
n.p.MakeAffine(nil)
xxBytes := new(big.Int).Mod(n.p.x.x, P).Bytes()
xyBytes := new(big.Int).Mod(n.p.x.y, P).Bytes()
yxBytes := new(big.Int).Mod(n.p.y.x, P).Bytes()
yyBytes := new(big.Int).Mod(n.p.y.y, P).Bytes()
ret := make([]byte, numBytes*4)
copy(ret[1*numBytes-len(xxBytes):], xxBytes)
copy(ret[2*numBytes-len(xyBytes):], xyBytes)
copy(ret[3*numBytes-len(yxBytes):], yxBytes)
copy(ret[4*numBytes-len(yyBytes):], yyBytes)
return ret
}
// Unmarshal sets e to the result of converting the output of Marshal back into
// a group element and then returns e.
func (e *G2) Unmarshal(m []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Each value is a 256-bit number.
const numBytes = 256 / 8
if len(m) != 4*numBytes {
return nil, errors.New("bn256: not enough data")
}
// Unmarshal the points and check their caps
if e.p == nil {
e.p = newTwistPoint(nil)
}
e.p.x.x.SetBytes(m[0*numBytes : 1*numBytes])
if e.p.x.x.Cmp(P) >= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("bn256: coordinate exceeds modulus")
}
e.p.x.y.SetBytes(m[1*numBytes : 2*numBytes])
if e.p.x.y.Cmp(P) >= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("bn256: coordinate exceeds modulus")
}
e.p.y.x.SetBytes(m[2*numBytes : 3*numBytes])
if e.p.y.x.Cmp(P) >= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("bn256: coordinate exceeds modulus")
}
e.p.y.y.SetBytes(m[3*numBytes : 4*numBytes])
if e.p.y.y.Cmp(P) >= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("bn256: coordinate exceeds modulus")
}
// Ensure the point is on the curve
if e.p.x.x.Sign() == 0 &&
e.p.x.y.Sign() == 0 &&
e.p.y.x.Sign() == 0 &&
e.p.y.y.Sign() == 0 {
// This is the point at infinity.
e.p.y.SetOne()
e.p.z.SetZero()
e.p.t.SetZero()
} else {
e.p.z.SetOne()
e.p.t.SetOne()
if !e.p.IsOnCurve() {
return nil, errors.New("bn256: malformed point")
}
}
return m[4*numBytes:], nil
}
// GT is an abstract cyclic group. The zero value is suitable for use as the
// output of an operation, but cannot be used as an input.
type GT struct {
p *gfP12
}
func (g *GT) String() string {
return "bn256.GT" + g.p.String()
}
// ScalarMult sets e to a*k and then returns e.
func (e *GT) ScalarMult(a *GT, k *big.Int) *GT {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = newGFp12(nil)
}
e.p.Exp(a.p, k, new(bnPool))
return e
}
// Add sets e to a+b and then returns e.
func (e *GT) Add(a, b *GT) *GT {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = newGFp12(nil)
}
e.p.Mul(a.p, b.p, new(bnPool))
return e
}
// Neg sets e to -a and then returns e.
func (e *GT) Neg(a *GT) *GT {
if e.p == nil {
e.p = newGFp12(nil)
}
e.p.Invert(a.p, new(bnPool))
return e
}
// Marshal converts n into a byte slice.
func (n *GT) Marshal() []byte {
n.p.Minimal()
xxxBytes := n.p.x.x.x.Bytes()
xxyBytes := n.p.x.x.y.Bytes()
xyxBytes := n.p.x.y.x.Bytes()
xyyBytes := n.p.x.y.y.Bytes()
xzxBytes := n.p.x.z.x.Bytes()
xzyBytes := n.p.x.z.y.Bytes()
yxxBytes := n.p.y.x.x.Bytes()
yxyBytes := n.p.y.x.y.Bytes()
yyxBytes := n.p.y.y.x.Bytes()
yyyBytes := n.p.y.y.y.Bytes()
yzxBytes := n.p.y.z.x.Bytes()
yzyBytes := n.p.y.z.y.Bytes()
// Each value is a 256-bit number.
const numBytes = 256 / 8
ret := make([]byte, numBytes*12)
copy(ret[1*numBytes-len(xxxBytes):], xxxBytes)
copy(ret[2*numBytes-len(xxyBytes):], xxyBytes)
copy(ret[3*numBytes-len(xyxBytes):], xyxBytes)
copy(ret[4*numBytes-len(xyyBytes):], xyyBytes)
copy(ret[5*numBytes-len(xzxBytes):], xzxBytes)
copy(ret[6*numBytes-len(xzyBytes):], xzyBytes)
copy(ret[7*numBytes-len(yxxBytes):], yxxBytes)
copy(ret[8*numBytes-len(yxyBytes):], yxyBytes)
copy(ret[9*numBytes-len(yyxBytes):], yyxBytes)
copy(ret[10*numBytes-len(yyyBytes):], yyyBytes)
copy(ret[11*numBytes-len(yzxBytes):], yzxBytes)
copy(ret[12*numBytes-len(yzyBytes):], yzyBytes)
return ret
}
// Unmarshal sets e to the result of converting the output of Marshal back into
// a group element and then returns e.
func (e *GT) Unmarshal(m []byte) (*GT, bool) {
// Each value is a 256-bit number.
const numBytes = 256 / 8
if len(m) != 12*numBytes {
return nil, false
}
if e.p == nil {
e.p = newGFp12(nil)
}
e.p.x.x.x.SetBytes(m[0*numBytes : 1*numBytes])
e.p.x.x.y.SetBytes(m[1*numBytes : 2*numBytes])
e.p.x.y.x.SetBytes(m[2*numBytes : 3*numBytes])
e.p.x.y.y.SetBytes(m[3*numBytes : 4*numBytes])
e.p.x.z.x.SetBytes(m[4*numBytes : 5*numBytes])
e.p.x.z.y.SetBytes(m[5*numBytes : 6*numBytes])
e.p.y.x.x.SetBytes(m[6*numBytes : 7*numBytes])
e.p.y.x.y.SetBytes(m[7*numBytes : 8*numBytes])
e.p.y.y.x.SetBytes(m[8*numBytes : 9*numBytes])
e.p.y.y.y.SetBytes(m[9*numBytes : 10*numBytes])
e.p.y.z.x.SetBytes(m[10*numBytes : 11*numBytes])
e.p.y.z.y.SetBytes(m[11*numBytes : 12*numBytes])
return e, true
}
// Pair calculates an Optimal Ate pairing.
func Pair(g1 *G1, g2 *G2) *GT {
return &GT{optimalAte(g2.p, g1.p, new(bnPool))}
}
// PairingCheck calculates the Optimal Ate pairing for a set of points.
func PairingCheck(a []*G1, b []*G2) bool {
pool := new(bnPool)
acc := newGFp12(pool)
acc.SetOne()
for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
if a[i].p.IsInfinity() || b[i].p.IsInfinity() {
continue
}
acc.Mul(acc, miller(b[i].p, a[i].p, pool), pool)
}
ret := finalExponentiation(acc, pool)
acc.Put(pool)
return ret.IsOne()
}
// bnPool implements a tiny cache of *big.Int objects that's used to reduce the
// number of allocations made during processing.
type bnPool struct {
bns []*big.Int
count int
}
func (pool *bnPool) Get() *big.Int {
if pool == nil {
return new(big.Int)
}
pool.count++
l := len(pool.bns)
if l == 0 {
return new(big.Int)
}
bn := pool.bns[l-1]
pool.bns = pool.bns[:l-1]
return bn
}
func (pool *bnPool) Put(bn *big.Int) {
if pool == nil {
return
}
pool.bns = append(pool.bns, bn)
pool.count--
}
func (pool *bnPool) Count() int {
return pool.count
}

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@ -1,311 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package bn256
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"math/big"
"testing"
)
func TestGFp2Invert(t *testing.T) {
pool := new(bnPool)
a := newGFp2(pool)
a.x.SetString("23423492374", 10)
a.y.SetString("12934872398472394827398470", 10)
inv := newGFp2(pool)
inv.Invert(a, pool)
b := newGFp2(pool).Mul(inv, a, pool)
if b.x.Int64() != 0 || b.y.Int64() != 1 {
t.Fatalf("bad result for a^-1*a: %s %s", b.x, b.y)
}
a.Put(pool)
b.Put(pool)
inv.Put(pool)
if c := pool.Count(); c > 0 {
t.Errorf("Pool count non-zero: %d\n", c)
}
}
func isZero(n *big.Int) bool {
return new(big.Int).Mod(n, P).Int64() == 0
}
func isOne(n *big.Int) bool {
return new(big.Int).Mod(n, P).Int64() == 1
}
func TestGFp6Invert(t *testing.T) {
pool := new(bnPool)
a := newGFp6(pool)
a.x.x.SetString("239487238491", 10)
a.x.y.SetString("2356249827341", 10)
a.y.x.SetString("082659782", 10)
a.y.y.SetString("182703523765", 10)
a.z.x.SetString("978236549263", 10)
a.z.y.SetString("64893242", 10)
inv := newGFp6(pool)
inv.Invert(a, pool)
b := newGFp6(pool).Mul(inv, a, pool)
if !isZero(b.x.x) ||
!isZero(b.x.y) ||
!isZero(b.y.x) ||
!isZero(b.y.y) ||
!isZero(b.z.x) ||
!isOne(b.z.y) {
t.Fatalf("bad result for a^-1*a: %s", b)
}
a.Put(pool)
b.Put(pool)
inv.Put(pool)
if c := pool.Count(); c > 0 {
t.Errorf("Pool count non-zero: %d\n", c)
}
}
func TestGFp12Invert(t *testing.T) {
pool := new(bnPool)
a := newGFp12(pool)
a.x.x.x.SetString("239846234862342323958623", 10)
a.x.x.y.SetString("2359862352529835623", 10)
a.x.y.x.SetString("928836523", 10)
a.x.y.y.SetString("9856234", 10)
a.x.z.x.SetString("235635286", 10)
a.x.z.y.SetString("5628392833", 10)
a.y.x.x.SetString("252936598265329856238956532167968", 10)
a.y.x.y.SetString("23596239865236954178968", 10)
a.y.y.x.SetString("95421692834", 10)
a.y.y.y.SetString("236548", 10)
a.y.z.x.SetString("924523", 10)
a.y.z.y.SetString("12954623", 10)
inv := newGFp12(pool)
inv.Invert(a, pool)
b := newGFp12(pool).Mul(inv, a, pool)
if !isZero(b.x.x.x) ||
!isZero(b.x.x.y) ||
!isZero(b.x.y.x) ||
!isZero(b.x.y.y) ||
!isZero(b.x.z.x) ||
!isZero(b.x.z.y) ||
!isZero(b.y.x.x) ||
!isZero(b.y.x.y) ||
!isZero(b.y.y.x) ||
!isZero(b.y.y.y) ||
!isZero(b.y.z.x) ||
!isOne(b.y.z.y) {
t.Fatalf("bad result for a^-1*a: %s", b)
}
a.Put(pool)
b.Put(pool)
inv.Put(pool)
if c := pool.Count(); c > 0 {
t.Errorf("Pool count non-zero: %d\n", c)
}
}
func TestCurveImpl(t *testing.T) {
pool := new(bnPool)
g := &curvePoint{
pool.Get().SetInt64(1),
pool.Get().SetInt64(-2),
pool.Get().SetInt64(1),
pool.Get().SetInt64(0),
}
x := pool.Get().SetInt64(32498273234)
X := newCurvePoint(pool).Mul(g, x, pool)
y := pool.Get().SetInt64(98732423523)
Y := newCurvePoint(pool).Mul(g, y, pool)
s1 := newCurvePoint(pool).Mul(X, y, pool).MakeAffine(pool)
s2 := newCurvePoint(pool).Mul(Y, x, pool).MakeAffine(pool)
if s1.x.Cmp(s2.x) != 0 ||
s2.x.Cmp(s1.x) != 0 {
t.Errorf("DH points don't match: (%s, %s) (%s, %s)", s1.x, s1.y, s2.x, s2.y)
}
pool.Put(x)
X.Put(pool)
pool.Put(y)
Y.Put(pool)
s1.Put(pool)
s2.Put(pool)
g.Put(pool)
if c := pool.Count(); c > 0 {
t.Errorf("Pool count non-zero: %d\n", c)
}
}
func TestOrderG1(t *testing.T) {
g := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(Order)
if !g.p.IsInfinity() {
t.Error("G1 has incorrect order")
}
one := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(new(big.Int).SetInt64(1))
g.Add(g, one)
g.p.MakeAffine(nil)
if g.p.x.Cmp(one.p.x) != 0 || g.p.y.Cmp(one.p.y) != 0 {
t.Errorf("1+0 != 1 in G1")
}
}
func TestOrderG2(t *testing.T) {
g := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(Order)
if !g.p.IsInfinity() {
t.Error("G2 has incorrect order")
}
one := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(new(big.Int).SetInt64(1))
g.Add(g, one)
g.p.MakeAffine(nil)
if g.p.x.x.Cmp(one.p.x.x) != 0 ||
g.p.x.y.Cmp(one.p.x.y) != 0 ||
g.p.y.x.Cmp(one.p.y.x) != 0 ||
g.p.y.y.Cmp(one.p.y.y) != 0 {
t.Errorf("1+0 != 1 in G2")
}
}
func TestOrderGT(t *testing.T) {
gt := Pair(&G1{curveGen}, &G2{twistGen})
g := new(GT).ScalarMult(gt, Order)
if !g.p.IsOne() {
t.Error("GT has incorrect order")
}
}
func TestBilinearity(t *testing.T) {
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
a, p1, _ := RandomG1(rand.Reader)
b, p2, _ := RandomG2(rand.Reader)
e1 := Pair(p1, p2)
e2 := Pair(&G1{curveGen}, &G2{twistGen})
e2.ScalarMult(e2, a)
e2.ScalarMult(e2, b)
minusE2 := new(GT).Neg(e2)
e1.Add(e1, minusE2)
if !e1.p.IsOne() {
t.Fatalf("bad pairing result: %s", e1)
}
}
}
func TestG1Marshal(t *testing.T) {
g := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(new(big.Int).SetInt64(1))
form := g.Marshal()
_, err := new(G1).Unmarshal(form)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal")
}
g.ScalarBaseMult(Order)
form = g.Marshal()
g2 := new(G1)
if _, err = g2.Unmarshal(form); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal ∞")
}
if !g2.p.IsInfinity() {
t.Fatalf("∞ unmarshaled incorrectly")
}
}
func TestG2Marshal(t *testing.T) {
g := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(new(big.Int).SetInt64(1))
form := g.Marshal()
_, err := new(G2).Unmarshal(form)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal")
}
g.ScalarBaseMult(Order)
form = g.Marshal()
g2 := new(G2)
if _, err = g2.Unmarshal(form); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal ∞")
}
if !g2.p.IsInfinity() {
t.Fatalf("∞ unmarshaled incorrectly")
}
}
func TestG1Identity(t *testing.T) {
g := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(new(big.Int).SetInt64(0))
if !g.p.IsInfinity() {
t.Error("failure")
}
}
func TestG2Identity(t *testing.T) {
g := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(new(big.Int).SetInt64(0))
if !g.p.IsInfinity() {
t.Error("failure")
}
}
func TestTripartiteDiffieHellman(t *testing.T) {
a, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
b, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
c, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
pa := new(G1)
pa.Unmarshal(new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(a).Marshal())
qa := new(G2)
qa.Unmarshal(new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(a).Marshal())
pb := new(G1)
pb.Unmarshal(new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(b).Marshal())
qb := new(G2)
qb.Unmarshal(new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(b).Marshal())
pc := new(G1)
pc.Unmarshal(new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(c).Marshal())
qc := new(G2)
qc.Unmarshal(new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(c).Marshal())
k1 := Pair(pb, qc)
k1.ScalarMult(k1, a)
k1Bytes := k1.Marshal()
k2 := Pair(pc, qa)
k2.ScalarMult(k2, b)
k2Bytes := k2.Marshal()
k3 := Pair(pa, qb)
k3.ScalarMult(k3, c)
k3Bytes := k3.Marshal()
if !bytes.Equal(k1Bytes, k2Bytes) || !bytes.Equal(k2Bytes, k3Bytes) {
t.Errorf("keys didn't agree")
}
}
func BenchmarkPairing(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
Pair(&G1{curveGen}, &G2{twistGen})
}
}

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@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package bn256
import (
"math/big"
)
func bigFromBase10(s string) *big.Int {
n, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(s, 10)
return n
}
// u is the BN parameter that determines the prime: 1868033³.
var u = bigFromBase10("4965661367192848881")
// p is a prime over which we form a basic field: 36u⁴+36u³+24u²+6u+1.
var P = bigFromBase10("21888242871839275222246405745257275088696311157297823662689037894645226208583")
// Order is the number of elements in both G₁ and G₂: 36u⁴+36u³+18u²+6u+1.
var Order = bigFromBase10("21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495617")
// xiToPMinus1Over6 is ξ^((p-1)/6) where ξ = i+9.
var xiToPMinus1Over6 = &gfP2{bigFromBase10("16469823323077808223889137241176536799009286646108169935659301613961712198316"), bigFromBase10("8376118865763821496583973867626364092589906065868298776909617916018768340080")}
// xiToPMinus1Over3 is ξ^((p-1)/3) where ξ = i+9.
var xiToPMinus1Over3 = &gfP2{bigFromBase10("10307601595873709700152284273816112264069230130616436755625194854815875713954"), bigFromBase10("21575463638280843010398324269430826099269044274347216827212613867836435027261")}
// xiToPMinus1Over2 is ξ^((p-1)/2) where ξ = i+9.
var xiToPMinus1Over2 = &gfP2{bigFromBase10("3505843767911556378687030309984248845540243509899259641013678093033130930403"), bigFromBase10("2821565182194536844548159561693502659359617185244120367078079554186484126554")}
// xiToPSquaredMinus1Over3 is ξ^((p²-1)/3) where ξ = i+9.
var xiToPSquaredMinus1Over3 = bigFromBase10("21888242871839275220042445260109153167277707414472061641714758635765020556616")
// xiTo2PSquaredMinus2Over3 is ξ^((2p²-2)/3) where ξ = i+9 (a cubic root of unity, mod p).
var xiTo2PSquaredMinus2Over3 = bigFromBase10("2203960485148121921418603742825762020974279258880205651966")
// xiToPSquaredMinus1Over6 is ξ^((1p²-1)/6) where ξ = i+9 (a cubic root of -1, mod p).
var xiToPSquaredMinus1Over6 = bigFromBase10("21888242871839275220042445260109153167277707414472061641714758635765020556617")
// xiTo2PMinus2Over3 is ξ^((2p-2)/3) where ξ = i+9.
var xiTo2PMinus2Over3 = &gfP2{bigFromBase10("19937756971775647987995932169929341994314640652964949448313374472400716661030"), bigFromBase10("2581911344467009335267311115468803099551665605076196740867805258568234346338")}

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@ -1,286 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package bn256
import (
"math/big"
)
// curvePoint implements the elliptic curve y²=x³+3. Points are kept in
// Jacobian form and t=z² when valid. G₁ is the set of points of this curve on
// GF(p).
type curvePoint struct {
x, y, z, t *big.Int
}
var curveB = new(big.Int).SetInt64(3)
// curveGen is the generator of G₁.
var curveGen = &curvePoint{
new(big.Int).SetInt64(1),
new(big.Int).SetInt64(2),
new(big.Int).SetInt64(1),
new(big.Int).SetInt64(1),
}
func newCurvePoint(pool *bnPool) *curvePoint {
return &curvePoint{
pool.Get(),
pool.Get(),
pool.Get(),
pool.Get(),
}
}
func (c *curvePoint) String() string {
c.MakeAffine(new(bnPool))
return "(" + c.x.String() + ", " + c.y.String() + ")"
}
func (c *curvePoint) Put(pool *bnPool) {
pool.Put(c.x)
pool.Put(c.y)
pool.Put(c.z)
pool.Put(c.t)
}
func (c *curvePoint) Set(a *curvePoint) {
c.x.Set(a.x)
c.y.Set(a.y)
c.z.Set(a.z)
c.t.Set(a.t)
}
// IsOnCurve returns true iff c is on the curve where c must be in affine form.
func (c *curvePoint) IsOnCurve() bool {
yy := new(big.Int).Mul(c.y, c.y)
xxx := new(big.Int).Mul(c.x, c.x)
xxx.Mul(xxx, c.x)
yy.Sub(yy, xxx)
yy.Sub(yy, curveB)
if yy.Sign() < 0 || yy.Cmp(P) >= 0 {
yy.Mod(yy, P)
}
return yy.Sign() == 0
}
func (c *curvePoint) SetInfinity() {
c.z.SetInt64(0)
}
func (c *curvePoint) IsInfinity() bool {
return c.z.Sign() == 0
}
func (c *curvePoint) Add(a, b *curvePoint, pool *bnPool) {
if a.IsInfinity() {
c.Set(b)
return
}
if b.IsInfinity() {
c.Set(a)
return
}
// See http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-code/shortw/jacobian-0/addition/add-2007-bl.op3
// Normalize the points by replacing a = [x1:y1:z1] and b = [x2:y2:z2]
// by [u1:s1:z1·z2] and [u2:s2:z1·z2]
// where u1 = x1·z2², s1 = y1·z2³ and u1 = x2·z1², s2 = y2·z1³
z1z1 := pool.Get().Mul(a.z, a.z)
z1z1.Mod(z1z1, P)
z2z2 := pool.Get().Mul(b.z, b.z)
z2z2.Mod(z2z2, P)
u1 := pool.Get().Mul(a.x, z2z2)
u1.Mod(u1, P)
u2 := pool.Get().Mul(b.x, z1z1)
u2.Mod(u2, P)
t := pool.Get().Mul(b.z, z2z2)
t.Mod(t, P)
s1 := pool.Get().Mul(a.y, t)
s1.Mod(s1, P)
t.Mul(a.z, z1z1)
t.Mod(t, P)
s2 := pool.Get().Mul(b.y, t)
s2.Mod(s2, P)
// Compute x = (2h)²(s²-u1-u2)
// where s = (s2-s1)/(u2-u1) is the slope of the line through
// (u1,s1) and (u2,s2). The extra factor 2h = 2(u2-u1) comes from the value of z below.
// This is also:
// 4(s2-s1)² - 4h²(u1+u2) = 4(s2-s1)² - 4h³ - 4h²(2u1)
// = r² - j - 2v
// with the notations below.
h := pool.Get().Sub(u2, u1)
xEqual := h.Sign() == 0
t.Add(h, h)
// i = 4h²
i := pool.Get().Mul(t, t)
i.Mod(i, P)
// j = 4h³
j := pool.Get().Mul(h, i)
j.Mod(j, P)
t.Sub(s2, s1)
yEqual := t.Sign() == 0
if xEqual && yEqual {
c.Double(a, pool)
return
}
r := pool.Get().Add(t, t)
v := pool.Get().Mul(u1, i)
v.Mod(v, P)
// t4 = 4(s2-s1)²
t4 := pool.Get().Mul(r, r)
t4.Mod(t4, P)
t.Add(v, v)
t6 := pool.Get().Sub(t4, j)
c.x.Sub(t6, t)
// Set y = -(2h)³(s1 + s*(x/4h²-u1))
// This is also
// y = - 2·s1·j - (s2-s1)(2x - 2i·u1) = r(v-x) - 2·s1·j
t.Sub(v, c.x) // t7
t4.Mul(s1, j) // t8
t4.Mod(t4, P)
t6.Add(t4, t4) // t9
t4.Mul(r, t) // t10
t4.Mod(t4, P)
c.y.Sub(t4, t6)
// Set z = 2(u2-u1)·z1·z2 = 2h·z1·z2
t.Add(a.z, b.z) // t11
t4.Mul(t, t) // t12
t4.Mod(t4, P)
t.Sub(t4, z1z1) // t13
t4.Sub(t, z2z2) // t14
c.z.Mul(t4, h)
c.z.Mod(c.z, P)
pool.Put(z1z1)
pool.Put(z2z2)
pool.Put(u1)
pool.Put(u2)
pool.Put(t)
pool.Put(s1)
pool.Put(s2)
pool.Put(h)
pool.Put(i)
pool.Put(j)
pool.Put(r)
pool.Put(v)
pool.Put(t4)
pool.Put(t6)
}
func (c *curvePoint) Double(a *curvePoint, pool *bnPool) {
// See http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-code/shortw/jacobian-0/doubling/dbl-2009-l.op3
A := pool.Get().Mul(a.x, a.x)
A.Mod(A, P)
B := pool.Get().Mul(a.y, a.y)
B.Mod(B, P)
C_ := pool.Get().Mul(B, B)
C_.Mod(C_, P)
t := pool.Get().Add(a.x, B)
t2 := pool.Get().Mul(t, t)
t2.Mod(t2, P)
t.Sub(t2, A)
t2.Sub(t, C_)
d := pool.Get().Add(t2, t2)
t.Add(A, A)
e := pool.Get().Add(t, A)
f := pool.Get().Mul(e, e)
f.Mod(f, P)
t.Add(d, d)
c.x.Sub(f, t)
t.Add(C_, C_)
t2.Add(t, t)
t.Add(t2, t2)
c.y.Sub(d, c.x)
t2.Mul(e, c.y)
t2.Mod(t2, P)
c.y.Sub(t2, t)
t.Mul(a.y, a.z)
t.Mod(t, P)
c.z.Add(t, t)
pool.Put(A)
pool.Put(B)
pool.Put(C_)
pool.Put(t)
pool.Put(t2)
pool.Put(d)
pool.Put(e)
pool.Put(f)
}
func (c *curvePoint) Mul(a *curvePoint, scalar *big.Int, pool *bnPool) *curvePoint {
sum := newCurvePoint(pool)
sum.SetInfinity()
t := newCurvePoint(pool)
for i := scalar.BitLen(); i >= 0; i-- {
t.Double(sum, pool)
if scalar.Bit(i) != 0 {
sum.Add(t, a, pool)
} else {
sum.Set(t)
}
}
c.Set(sum)
sum.Put(pool)
t.Put(pool)
return c
}
// MakeAffine converts c to affine form and returns c. If c is ∞, then it sets
// c to 0 : 1 : 0.
func (c *curvePoint) MakeAffine(pool *bnPool) *curvePoint {
if words := c.z.Bits(); len(words) == 1 && words[0] == 1 {
return c
}
if c.IsInfinity() {
c.x.SetInt64(0)
c.y.SetInt64(1)
c.z.SetInt64(0)
c.t.SetInt64(0)
return c
}
zInv := pool.Get().ModInverse(c.z, P)
t := pool.Get().Mul(c.y, zInv)
t.Mod(t, P)
zInv2 := pool.Get().Mul(zInv, zInv)
zInv2.Mod(zInv2, P)
c.y.Mul(t, zInv2)
c.y.Mod(c.y, P)
t.Mul(c.x, zInv2)
t.Mod(t, P)
c.x.Set(t)
c.z.SetInt64(1)
c.t.SetInt64(1)
pool.Put(zInv)
pool.Put(t)
pool.Put(zInv2)
return c
}
func (c *curvePoint) Negative(a *curvePoint) {
c.x.Set(a.x)
c.y.Neg(a.y)
c.z.Set(a.z)
c.t.SetInt64(0)
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package bn256
import (
"crypto/rand"
)
func ExamplePair() {
// This implements the tripartite Diffie-Hellman algorithm from "A One
// Round Protocol for Tripartite Diffie-Hellman", A. Joux.
// http://www.springerlink.com/content/cddc57yyva0hburb/fulltext.pdf
// Each of three parties, a, b and c, generate a private value.
a, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
b, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
c, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, Order)
// Then each party calculates g₁ and g₂ times their private value.
pa := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(a)
qa := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(a)
pb := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(b)
qb := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(b)
pc := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(c)
qc := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(c)
// Now each party exchanges its public values with the other two and
// all parties can calculate the shared key.
k1 := Pair(pb, qc)
k1.ScalarMult(k1, a)
k2 := Pair(pc, qa)
k2.ScalarMult(k2, b)
k3 := Pair(pa, qb)
k3.ScalarMult(k3, c)
// k1, k2 and k3 will all be equal.
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package bn256
// For details of the algorithms used, see "Multiplication and Squaring on
// Pairing-Friendly Fields, Devegili et al.
// http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/471.pdf.
import (
"math/big"
)
// gfP12 implements the field of size p¹² as a quadratic extension of gfP6
// where ω²=τ.
type gfP12 struct {
x, y *gfP6 // value is xω + y
}
func newGFp12(pool *bnPool) *gfP12 {
return &gfP12{newGFp6(pool), newGFp6(pool)}
}
func (e *gfP12) String() string {
return "(" + e.x.String() + "," + e.y.String() + ")"
}
func (e *gfP12) Put(pool *bnPool) {
e.x.Put(pool)
e.y.Put(pool)
}
func (e *gfP12) Set(a *gfP12) *gfP12 {
e.x.Set(a.x)
e.y.Set(a.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) SetZero() *gfP12 {
e.x.SetZero()
e.y.SetZero()
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) SetOne() *gfP12 {
e.x.SetZero()
e.y.SetOne()
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) Minimal() {
e.x.Minimal()
e.y.Minimal()
}
func (e *gfP12) IsZero() bool {
e.Minimal()
return e.x.IsZero() && e.y.IsZero()
}
func (e *gfP12) IsOne() bool {
e.Minimal()
return e.x.IsZero() && e.y.IsOne()
}
func (e *gfP12) Conjugate(a *gfP12) *gfP12 {
e.x.Negative(a.x)
e.y.Set(a.y)
return a
}
func (e *gfP12) Negative(a *gfP12) *gfP12 {
e.x.Negative(a.x)
e.y.Negative(a.y)
return e
}
// Frobenius computes (xω+y)^p = x^p ω·ξ^((p-1)/6) + y^p
func (e *gfP12) Frobenius(a *gfP12, pool *bnPool) *gfP12 {
e.x.Frobenius(a.x, pool)
e.y.Frobenius(a.y, pool)
e.x.MulScalar(e.x, xiToPMinus1Over6, pool)
return e
}
// FrobeniusP2 computes (xω+y)^p² = x^p² ω·ξ^((p²-1)/6) + y^p²
func (e *gfP12) FrobeniusP2(a *gfP12, pool *bnPool) *gfP12 {
e.x.FrobeniusP2(a.x)
e.x.MulGFP(e.x, xiToPSquaredMinus1Over6)
e.y.FrobeniusP2(a.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) Add(a, b *gfP12) *gfP12 {
e.x.Add(a.x, b.x)
e.y.Add(a.y, b.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) Sub(a, b *gfP12) *gfP12 {
e.x.Sub(a.x, b.x)
e.y.Sub(a.y, b.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) Mul(a, b *gfP12, pool *bnPool) *gfP12 {
tx := newGFp6(pool)
tx.Mul(a.x, b.y, pool)
t := newGFp6(pool)
t.Mul(b.x, a.y, pool)
tx.Add(tx, t)
ty := newGFp6(pool)
ty.Mul(a.y, b.y, pool)
t.Mul(a.x, b.x, pool)
t.MulTau(t, pool)
e.y.Add(ty, t)
e.x.Set(tx)
tx.Put(pool)
ty.Put(pool)
t.Put(pool)
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) MulScalar(a *gfP12, b *gfP6, pool *bnPool) *gfP12 {
e.x.Mul(e.x, b, pool)
e.y.Mul(e.y, b, pool)
return e
}
func (c *gfP12) Exp(a *gfP12, power *big.Int, pool *bnPool) *gfP12 {
sum := newGFp12(pool)
sum.SetOne()
t := newGFp12(pool)
for i := power.BitLen() - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
t.Square(sum, pool)
if power.Bit(i) != 0 {
sum.Mul(t, a, pool)
} else {
sum.Set(t)
}
}
c.Set(sum)
sum.Put(pool)
t.Put(pool)
return c
}
func (e *gfP12) Square(a *gfP12, pool *bnPool) *gfP12 {
// Complex squaring algorithm
v0 := newGFp6(pool)
v0.Mul(a.x, a.y, pool)
t := newGFp6(pool)
t.MulTau(a.x, pool)
t.Add(a.y, t)
ty := newGFp6(pool)
ty.Add(a.x, a.y)
ty.Mul(ty, t, pool)
ty.Sub(ty, v0)
t.MulTau(v0, pool)
ty.Sub(ty, t)
e.y.Set(ty)
e.x.Double(v0)
v0.Put(pool)
t.Put(pool)
ty.Put(pool)
return e
}
func (e *gfP12) Invert(a *gfP12, pool *bnPool) *gfP12 {
// See "Implementing cryptographic pairings", M. Scott, section 3.2.
// ftp://136.206.11.249/pub/crypto/pairings.pdf
t1 := newGFp6(pool)
t2 := newGFp6(pool)
t1.Square(a.x, pool)
t2.Square(a.y, pool)
t1.MulTau(t1, pool)
t1.Sub(t2, t1)
t2.Invert(t1, pool)
e.x.Negative(a.x)
e.y.Set(a.y)
e.MulScalar(e, t2, pool)
t1.Put(pool)
t2.Put(pool)
return e
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package bn256
// For details of the algorithms used, see "Multiplication and Squaring on
// Pairing-Friendly Fields, Devegili et al.
// http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/471.pdf.
import (
"math/big"
)
// gfP2 implements a field of size p² as a quadratic extension of the base
// field where i²=-1.
type gfP2 struct {
x, y *big.Int // value is xi+y.
}
func newGFp2(pool *bnPool) *gfP2 {
return &gfP2{pool.Get(), pool.Get()}
}
func (e *gfP2) String() string {
x := new(big.Int).Mod(e.x, P)
y := new(big.Int).Mod(e.y, P)
return "(" + x.String() + "," + y.String() + ")"
}
func (e *gfP2) Put(pool *bnPool) {
pool.Put(e.x)
pool.Put(e.y)
}
func (e *gfP2) Set(a *gfP2) *gfP2 {
e.x.Set(a.x)
e.y.Set(a.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) SetZero() *gfP2 {
e.x.SetInt64(0)
e.y.SetInt64(0)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) SetOne() *gfP2 {
e.x.SetInt64(0)
e.y.SetInt64(1)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) Minimal() {
if e.x.Sign() < 0 || e.x.Cmp(P) >= 0 {
e.x.Mod(e.x, P)
}
if e.y.Sign() < 0 || e.y.Cmp(P) >= 0 {
e.y.Mod(e.y, P)
}
}
func (e *gfP2) IsZero() bool {
return e.x.Sign() == 0 && e.y.Sign() == 0
}
func (e *gfP2) IsOne() bool {
if e.x.Sign() != 0 {
return false
}
words := e.y.Bits()
return len(words) == 1 && words[0] == 1
}
func (e *gfP2) Conjugate(a *gfP2) *gfP2 {
e.y.Set(a.y)
e.x.Neg(a.x)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) Negative(a *gfP2) *gfP2 {
e.x.Neg(a.x)
e.y.Neg(a.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) Add(a, b *gfP2) *gfP2 {
e.x.Add(a.x, b.x)
e.y.Add(a.y, b.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) Sub(a, b *gfP2) *gfP2 {
e.x.Sub(a.x, b.x)
e.y.Sub(a.y, b.y)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) Double(a *gfP2) *gfP2 {
e.x.Lsh(a.x, 1)
e.y.Lsh(a.y, 1)
return e
}
func (c *gfP2) Exp(a *gfP2, power *big.Int, pool *bnPool) *gfP2 {
sum := newGFp2(pool)
sum.SetOne()
t := newGFp2(pool)
for i := power.BitLen() - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
t.Square(sum, pool)
if power.Bit(i) != 0 {
sum.Mul(t, a, pool)
} else {
sum.Set(t)
}
}
c.Set(sum)
sum.Put(pool)
t.Put(pool)
return c
}
// See "Multiplication and Squaring in Pairing-Friendly Fields",
// http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/471.pdf
func (e *gfP2) Mul(a, b *gfP2, pool *bnPool) *gfP2 {
tx := pool.Get().Mul(a.x, b.y)
t := pool.Get().Mul(b.x, a.y)
tx.Add(tx, t)
tx.Mod(tx, P)
ty := pool.Get().Mul(a.y, b.y)
t.Mul(a.x, b.x)
ty.Sub(ty, t)
e.y.Mod(ty, P)
e.x.Set(tx)
pool.Put(tx)
pool.Put(ty)
pool.Put(t)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) MulScalar(a *gfP2, b *big.Int) *gfP2 {
e.x.Mul(a.x, b)
e.y.Mul(a.y, b)
return e
}
// MulXi sets e=ξa where ξ=i+9 and then returns e.
func (e *gfP2) MulXi(a *gfP2, pool *bnPool) *gfP2 {
// (xi+y)(i+3) = (9x+y)i+(9y-x)
tx := pool.Get().Lsh(a.x, 3)
tx.Add(tx, a.x)
tx.Add(tx, a.y)
ty := pool.Get().Lsh(a.y, 3)
ty.Add(ty, a.y)
ty.Sub(ty, a.x)
e.x.Set(tx)
e.y.Set(ty)
pool.Put(tx)
pool.Put(ty)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) Square(a *gfP2, pool *bnPool) *gfP2 {
// Complex squaring algorithm:
// (xi+b)² = (x+y)(y-x) + 2*i*x*y
t1 := pool.Get().Sub(a.y, a.x)
t2 := pool.Get().Add(a.x, a.y)
ty := pool.Get().Mul(t1, t2)
ty.Mod(ty, P)
t1.Mul(a.x, a.y)
t1.Lsh(t1, 1)
e.x.Mod(t1, P)
e.y.Set(ty)
pool.Put(t1)
pool.Put(t2)
pool.Put(ty)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) Invert(a *gfP2, pool *bnPool) *gfP2 {
// See "Implementing cryptographic pairings", M. Scott, section 3.2.
// ftp://136.206.11.249/pub/crypto/pairings.pdf
t := pool.Get()
t.Mul(a.y, a.y)
t2 := pool.Get()
t2.Mul(a.x, a.x)
t.Add(t, t2)
inv := pool.Get()
inv.ModInverse(t, P)
e.x.Neg(a.x)
e.x.Mul(e.x, inv)
e.x.Mod(e.x, P)
e.y.Mul(a.y, inv)
e.y.Mod(e.y, P)
pool.Put(t)
pool.Put(t2)
pool.Put(inv)
return e
}
func (e *gfP2) Real() *big.Int {
return e.x
}
func (e *gfP2) Imag() *big.Int {
return e.y
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package bn256
// For details of the algorithms used, see "Multiplication and Squaring on
// Pairing-Friendly Fields, Devegili et al.
// http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/471.pdf.
import (
"math/big"
)
// gfP6 implements the field of size p⁶ as a cubic extension of gfP2 where τ³=ξ
// and ξ=i+9.
type gfP6 struct {
x, y, z *gfP2 // value is xτ² + yτ + z
}
func newGFp6(pool *bnPool) *gfP6 {
return &gfP6{newGFp2(pool), newGFp2(pool), newGFp2(pool)}
}
func (e *gfP6) String() string {
return "(" + e.x.String() + "," + e.y.String() + "," + e.z.String() + ")"
}
func (e *gfP6) Put(pool *bnPool) {
e.x.Put(pool)
e.y.Put(pool)
e.z.Put(pool)
}
func (e *gfP6) Set(a *gfP6) *gfP6 {
e.x.Set(a.x)
e.y.Set(a.y)
e.z.Set(a.z)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) SetZero() *gfP6 {
e.x.SetZero()
e.y.SetZero()
e.z.SetZero()
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) SetOne() *gfP6 {
e.x.SetZero()
e.y.SetZero()
e.z.SetOne()
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) Minimal() {
e.x.Minimal()
e.y.Minimal()
e.z.Minimal()
}
func (e *gfP6) IsZero() bool {
return e.x.IsZero() && e.y.IsZero() && e.z.IsZero()
}
func (e *gfP6) IsOne() bool {
return e.x.IsZero() && e.y.IsZero() && e.z.IsOne()
}
func (e *gfP6) Negative(a *gfP6) *gfP6 {
e.x.Negative(a.x)
e.y.Negative(a.y)
e.z.Negative(a.z)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) Frobenius(a *gfP6, pool *bnPool) *gfP6 {
e.x.Conjugate(a.x)
e.y.Conjugate(a.y)
e.z.Conjugate(a.z)
e.x.Mul(e.x, xiTo2PMinus2Over3, pool)
e.y.Mul(e.y, xiToPMinus1Over3, pool)
return e
}
// FrobeniusP2 computes (xτ²+yτ+z)^(p²) = xτ^(2p²) + yτ^(p²) + z
func (e *gfP6) FrobeniusP2(a *gfP6) *gfP6 {
// τ^(2p²) = τ²τ^(2p²-2) = τ²ξ^((2p²-2)/3)
e.x.MulScalar(a.x, xiTo2PSquaredMinus2Over3)
// τ^(p²) = ττ^(p²-1) = τξ^((p²-1)/3)
e.y.MulScalar(a.y, xiToPSquaredMinus1Over3)
e.z.Set(a.z)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) Add(a, b *gfP6) *gfP6 {
e.x.Add(a.x, b.x)
e.y.Add(a.y, b.y)
e.z.Add(a.z, b.z)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) Sub(a, b *gfP6) *gfP6 {
e.x.Sub(a.x, b.x)
e.y.Sub(a.y, b.y)
e.z.Sub(a.z, b.z)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) Double(a *gfP6) *gfP6 {
e.x.Double(a.x)
e.y.Double(a.y)
e.z.Double(a.z)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) Mul(a, b *gfP6, pool *bnPool) *gfP6 {
// "Multiplication and Squaring on Pairing-Friendly Fields"
// Section 4, Karatsuba method.
// http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/471.pdf
v0 := newGFp2(pool)
v0.Mul(a.z, b.z, pool)
v1 := newGFp2(pool)
v1.Mul(a.y, b.y, pool)
v2 := newGFp2(pool)
v2.Mul(a.x, b.x, pool)
t0 := newGFp2(pool)
t0.Add(a.x, a.y)
t1 := newGFp2(pool)
t1.Add(b.x, b.y)
tz := newGFp2(pool)
tz.Mul(t0, t1, pool)
tz.Sub(tz, v1)
tz.Sub(tz, v2)
tz.MulXi(tz, pool)
tz.Add(tz, v0)
t0.Add(a.y, a.z)
t1.Add(b.y, b.z)
ty := newGFp2(pool)
ty.Mul(t0, t1, pool)
ty.Sub(ty, v0)
ty.Sub(ty, v1)
t0.MulXi(v2, pool)
ty.Add(ty, t0)
t0.Add(a.x, a.z)
t1.Add(b.x, b.z)
tx := newGFp2(pool)
tx.Mul(t0, t1, pool)
tx.Sub(tx, v0)
tx.Add(tx, v1)
tx.Sub(tx, v2)
e.x.Set(tx)
e.y.Set(ty)
e.z.Set(tz)
t0.Put(pool)
t1.Put(pool)
tx.Put(pool)
ty.Put(pool)
tz.Put(pool)
v0.Put(pool)
v1.Put(pool)
v2.Put(pool)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) MulScalar(a *gfP6, b *gfP2, pool *bnPool) *gfP6 {
e.x.Mul(a.x, b, pool)
e.y.Mul(a.y, b, pool)
e.z.Mul(a.z, b, pool)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) MulGFP(a *gfP6, b *big.Int) *gfP6 {
e.x.MulScalar(a.x, b)
e.y.MulScalar(a.y, b)
e.z.MulScalar(a.z, b)
return e
}
// MulTau computes τ·(aτ²+bτ+c) = bτ²+cτ+aξ
func (e *gfP6) MulTau(a *gfP6, pool *bnPool) {
tz := newGFp2(pool)
tz.MulXi(a.x, pool)
ty := newGFp2(pool)
ty.Set(a.y)
e.y.Set(a.z)
e.x.Set(ty)
e.z.Set(tz)
tz.Put(pool)
ty.Put(pool)
}
func (e *gfP6) Square(a *gfP6, pool *bnPool) *gfP6 {
v0 := newGFp2(pool).Square(a.z, pool)
v1 := newGFp2(pool).Square(a.y, pool)
v2 := newGFp2(pool).Square(a.x, pool)
c0 := newGFp2(pool).Add(a.x, a.y)
c0.Square(c0, pool)
c0.Sub(c0, v1)
c0.Sub(c0, v2)
c0.MulXi(c0, pool)
c0.Add(c0, v0)
c1 := newGFp2(pool).Add(a.y, a.z)
c1.Square(c1, pool)
c1.Sub(c1, v0)
c1.Sub(c1, v1)
xiV2 := newGFp2(pool).MulXi(v2, pool)
c1.Add(c1, xiV2)
c2 := newGFp2(pool).Add(a.x, a.z)
c2.Square(c2, pool)
c2.Sub(c2, v0)
c2.Add(c2, v1)
c2.Sub(c2, v2)
e.x.Set(c2)
e.y.Set(c1)
e.z.Set(c0)
v0.Put(pool)
v1.Put(pool)
v2.Put(pool)
c0.Put(pool)
c1.Put(pool)
c2.Put(pool)
xiV2.Put(pool)
return e
}
func (e *gfP6) Invert(a *gfP6, pool *bnPool) *gfP6 {
// See "Implementing cryptographic pairings", M. Scott, section 3.2.
// ftp://136.206.11.249/pub/crypto/pairings.pdf
// Here we can give a short explanation of how it works: let j be a cubic root of
// unity in GF(p²) so that 1+j+j²=0.
// Then (xτ² + yτ + z)(xj²τ² + yjτ + z)(xjτ² + yj²τ + z)
// = (xτ² + yτ + z)(Cτ²+Bτ+A)
// = (x³ξ²+y³ξ+z³-3ξxyz) = F is an element of the base field (the norm).
//
// On the other hand (xj²τ² + yjτ + z)(xjτ² + yj²τ + z)
// = τ²(y²-ξxz) + τ(ξx²-yz) + (z²-ξxy)
//
// So that's why A = (z²-ξxy), B = (ξx²-yz), C = (y²-ξxz)
t1 := newGFp2(pool)
A := newGFp2(pool)
A.Square(a.z, pool)
t1.Mul(a.x, a.y, pool)
t1.MulXi(t1, pool)
A.Sub(A, t1)
B := newGFp2(pool)
B.Square(a.x, pool)
B.MulXi(B, pool)
t1.Mul(a.y, a.z, pool)
B.Sub(B, t1)
C_ := newGFp2(pool)
C_.Square(a.y, pool)
t1.Mul(a.x, a.z, pool)
C_.Sub(C_, t1)
F := newGFp2(pool)
F.Mul(C_, a.y, pool)
F.MulXi(F, pool)
t1.Mul(A, a.z, pool)
F.Add(F, t1)
t1.Mul(B, a.x, pool)
t1.MulXi(t1, pool)
F.Add(F, t1)
F.Invert(F, pool)
e.x.Mul(C_, F, pool)
e.y.Mul(B, F, pool)
e.z.Mul(A, F, pool)
t1.Put(pool)
A.Put(pool)
B.Put(pool)
C_.Put(pool)
F.Put(pool)
return e
}

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@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
package bn256
import (
"testing"
"crypto/rand"
)
func TestRandomG2Marshal(t *testing.T) {
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
n, g2, err := RandomG2(rand.Reader)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
continue
}
t.Logf("%d: %x\n", n, g2.Marshal())
}
}
func TestPairings(t *testing.T) {
a1 := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("1"))
a2 := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("2"))
a37 := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("37"))
an1 := new(G1).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495616"))
b0 := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("0"))
b1 := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("1"))
b2 := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("2"))
b27 := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("27"))
b999 := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("999"))
bn1 := new(G2).ScalarBaseMult(bigFromBase10("21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495616"))
p1 := Pair(a1, b1)
pn1 := Pair(a1, bn1)
np1 := Pair(an1, b1)
if pn1.String() != np1.String() {
t.Error("Pairing mismatch: e(a, -b) != e(-a, b)")
}
if !PairingCheck([]*G1{a1, an1}, []*G2{b1, b1}) {
t.Error("MultiAte check gave false negative!")
}
p0 := new(GT).Add(p1, pn1)
p0_2 := Pair(a1, b0)
if p0.String() != p0_2.String() {
t.Error("Pairing mismatch: e(a, b) * e(a, -b) != 1")
}
p0_3 := new(GT).ScalarMult(p1, bigFromBase10("21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495617"))
if p0.String() != p0_3.String() {
t.Error("Pairing mismatch: e(a, b) has wrong order")
}
p2 := Pair(a2, b1)
p2_2 := Pair(a1, b2)
p2_3 := new(GT).ScalarMult(p1, bigFromBase10("2"))
if p2.String() != p2_2.String() {
t.Error("Pairing mismatch: e(a, b * 2) != e(a * 2, b)")
}
if p2.String() != p2_3.String() {
t.Error("Pairing mismatch: e(a, b * 2) != e(a, b) ** 2")
}
if p2.String() == p1.String() {
t.Error("Pairing is degenerate!")
}
if PairingCheck([]*G1{a1, a1}, []*G2{b1, b1}) {
t.Error("MultiAte check gave false positive!")
}
p999 := Pair(a37, b27)
p999_2 := Pair(a1, b999)
if p999.String() != p999_2.String() {
t.Error("Pairing mismatch: e(a * 37, b * 27) != e(a, b * 999)")
}
}

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@ -1,397 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package bn256
func lineFunctionAdd(r, p *twistPoint, q *curvePoint, r2 *gfP2, pool *bnPool) (a, b, c *gfP2, rOut *twistPoint) {
// See the mixed addition algorithm from "Faster Computation of the
// Tate Pairing", http://arxiv.org/pdf/0904.0854v3.pdf
B := newGFp2(pool).Mul(p.x, r.t, pool)
D := newGFp2(pool).Add(p.y, r.z)
D.Square(D, pool)
D.Sub(D, r2)
D.Sub(D, r.t)
D.Mul(D, r.t, pool)
H := newGFp2(pool).Sub(B, r.x)
I := newGFp2(pool).Square(H, pool)
E := newGFp2(pool).Add(I, I)
E.Add(E, E)
J := newGFp2(pool).Mul(H, E, pool)
L1 := newGFp2(pool).Sub(D, r.y)
L1.Sub(L1, r.y)
V := newGFp2(pool).Mul(r.x, E, pool)
rOut = newTwistPoint(pool)
rOut.x.Square(L1, pool)
rOut.x.Sub(rOut.x, J)
rOut.x.Sub(rOut.x, V)
rOut.x.Sub(rOut.x, V)
rOut.z.Add(r.z, H)
rOut.z.Square(rOut.z, pool)
rOut.z.Sub(rOut.z, r.t)
rOut.z.Sub(rOut.z, I)
t := newGFp2(pool).Sub(V, rOut.x)
t.Mul(t, L1, pool)
t2 := newGFp2(pool).Mul(r.y, J, pool)
t2.Add(t2, t2)
rOut.y.Sub(t, t2)
rOut.t.Square(rOut.z, pool)
t.Add(p.y, rOut.z)
t.Square(t, pool)
t.Sub(t, r2)
t.Sub(t, rOut.t)
t2.Mul(L1, p.x, pool)
t2.Add(t2, t2)
a = newGFp2(pool)
a.Sub(t2, t)
c = newGFp2(pool)
c.MulScalar(rOut.z, q.y)
c.Add(c, c)
b = newGFp2(pool)
b.SetZero()
b.Sub(b, L1)
b.MulScalar(b, q.x)
b.Add(b, b)
B.Put(pool)
D.Put(pool)
H.Put(pool)
I.Put(pool)
E.Put(pool)
J.Put(pool)
L1.Put(pool)
V.Put(pool)
t.Put(pool)
t2.Put(pool)
return
}
func lineFunctionDouble(r *twistPoint, q *curvePoint, pool *bnPool) (a, b, c *gfP2, rOut *twistPoint) {
// See the doubling algorithm for a=0 from "Faster Computation of the
// Tate Pairing", http://arxiv.org/pdf/0904.0854v3.pdf
A := newGFp2(pool).Square(r.x, pool)
B := newGFp2(pool).Square(r.y, pool)
C_ := newGFp2(pool).Square(B, pool)
D := newGFp2(pool).Add(r.x, B)
D.Square(D, pool)
D.Sub(D, A)
D.Sub(D, C_)
D.Add(D, D)
E := newGFp2(pool).Add(A, A)
E.Add(E, A)
G := newGFp2(pool).Square(E, pool)
rOut = newTwistPoint(pool)
rOut.x.Sub(G, D)
rOut.x.Sub(rOut.x, D)
rOut.z.Add(r.y, r.z)
rOut.z.Square(rOut.z, pool)
rOut.z.Sub(rOut.z, B)
rOut.z.Sub(rOut.z, r.t)
rOut.y.Sub(D, rOut.x)
rOut.y.Mul(rOut.y, E, pool)
t := newGFp2(pool).Add(C_, C_)
t.Add(t, t)
t.Add(t, t)
rOut.y.Sub(rOut.y, t)
rOut.t.Square(rOut.z, pool)
t.Mul(E, r.t, pool)
t.Add(t, t)
b = newGFp2(pool)
b.SetZero()
b.Sub(b, t)
b.MulScalar(b, q.x)
a = newGFp2(pool)
a.Add(r.x, E)
a.Square(a, pool)
a.Sub(a, A)
a.Sub(a, G)
t.Add(B, B)
t.Add(t, t)
a.Sub(a, t)
c = newGFp2(pool)
c.Mul(rOut.z, r.t, pool)
c.Add(c, c)
c.MulScalar(c, q.y)
A.Put(pool)
B.Put(pool)
C_.Put(pool)
D.Put(pool)
E.Put(pool)
G.Put(pool)
t.Put(pool)
return
}
func mulLine(ret *gfP12, a, b, c *gfP2, pool *bnPool) {
a2 := newGFp6(pool)
a2.x.SetZero()
a2.y.Set(a)
a2.z.Set(b)
a2.Mul(a2, ret.x, pool)
t3 := newGFp6(pool).MulScalar(ret.y, c, pool)
t := newGFp2(pool)
t.Add(b, c)
t2 := newGFp6(pool)
t2.x.SetZero()
t2.y.Set(a)
t2.z.Set(t)
ret.x.Add(ret.x, ret.y)
ret.y.Set(t3)
ret.x.Mul(ret.x, t2, pool)
ret.x.Sub(ret.x, a2)
ret.x.Sub(ret.x, ret.y)
a2.MulTau(a2, pool)
ret.y.Add(ret.y, a2)
a2.Put(pool)
t3.Put(pool)
t2.Put(pool)
t.Put(pool)
}
// sixuPlus2NAF is 6u+2 in non-adjacent form.
var sixuPlus2NAF = []int8{0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,
1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1}
// miller implements the Miller loop for calculating the Optimal Ate pairing.
// See algorithm 1 from http://cryptojedi.org/papers/dclxvi-20100714.pdf
func miller(q *twistPoint, p *curvePoint, pool *bnPool) *gfP12 {
ret := newGFp12(pool)
ret.SetOne()
aAffine := newTwistPoint(pool)
aAffine.Set(q)
aAffine.MakeAffine(pool)
bAffine := newCurvePoint(pool)
bAffine.Set(p)
bAffine.MakeAffine(pool)
minusA := newTwistPoint(pool)
minusA.Negative(aAffine, pool)
r := newTwistPoint(pool)
r.Set(aAffine)
r2 := newGFp2(pool)
r2.Square(aAffine.y, pool)
for i := len(sixuPlus2NAF) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
a, b, c, newR := lineFunctionDouble(r, bAffine, pool)
if i != len(sixuPlus2NAF)-1 {
ret.Square(ret, pool)
}
mulLine(ret, a, b, c, pool)
a.Put(pool)
b.Put(pool)
c.Put(pool)
r.Put(pool)
r = newR
switch sixuPlus2NAF[i-1] {
case 1:
a, b, c, newR = lineFunctionAdd(r, aAffine, bAffine, r2, pool)
case -1:
a, b, c, newR = lineFunctionAdd(r, minusA, bAffine, r2, pool)
default:
continue
}
mulLine(ret, a, b, c, pool)
a.Put(pool)
b.Put(pool)
c.Put(pool)
r.Put(pool)
r = newR
}
// In order to calculate Q1 we have to convert q from the sextic twist
// to the full GF(p^12) group, apply the Frobenius there, and convert
// back.
//
// The twist isomorphism is (x', y') -> (xω², yω³). If we consider just
// x for a moment, then after applying the Frobenius, we have x̄ω^(2p)
// where x̄ is the conjugate of x. If we are going to apply the inverse
// isomorphism we need a value with a single coefficient of ω² so we
// rewrite this as x̄ω^(2p-2)ω². ξ⁶ = ω and, due to the construction of
// p, 2p-2 is a multiple of six. Therefore we can rewrite as
// x̄ξ^((p-1)/3)ω² and applying the inverse isomorphism eliminates the
// ω².
//
// A similar argument can be made for the y value.
q1 := newTwistPoint(pool)
q1.x.Conjugate(aAffine.x)
q1.x.Mul(q1.x, xiToPMinus1Over3, pool)
q1.y.Conjugate(aAffine.y)
q1.y.Mul(q1.y, xiToPMinus1Over2, pool)
q1.z.SetOne()
q1.t.SetOne()
// For Q2 we are applying the p² Frobenius. The two conjugations cancel
// out and we are left only with the factors from the isomorphism. In
// the case of x, we end up with a pure number which is why
// xiToPSquaredMinus1Over3 is ∈ GF(p). With y we get a factor of -1. We
// ignore this to end up with -Q2.
minusQ2 := newTwistPoint(pool)
minusQ2.x.MulScalar(aAffine.x, xiToPSquaredMinus1Over3)
minusQ2.y.Set(aAffine.y)
minusQ2.z.SetOne()
minusQ2.t.SetOne()
r2.Square(q1.y, pool)
a, b, c, newR := lineFunctionAdd(r, q1, bAffine, r2, pool)
mulLine(ret, a, b, c, pool)
a.Put(pool)
b.Put(pool)
c.Put(pool)
r.Put(pool)
r = newR
r2.Square(minusQ2.y, pool)
a, b, c, newR = lineFunctionAdd(r, minusQ2, bAffine, r2, pool)
mulLine(ret, a, b, c, pool)
a.Put(pool)
b.Put(pool)
c.Put(pool)
r.Put(pool)
r = newR
aAffine.Put(pool)
bAffine.Put(pool)
minusA.Put(pool)
r.Put(pool)
r2.Put(pool)
return ret
}
// finalExponentiation computes the (p¹²-1)/Order-th power of an element of
// GF(p¹²) to obtain an element of GT (steps 13-15 of algorithm 1 from
// http://cryptojedi.org/papers/dclxvi-20100714.pdf)
func finalExponentiation(in *gfP12, pool *bnPool) *gfP12 {
t1 := newGFp12(pool)
// This is the p^6-Frobenius
t1.x.Negative(in.x)
t1.y.Set(in.y)
inv := newGFp12(pool)
inv.Invert(in, pool)
t1.Mul(t1, inv, pool)
t2 := newGFp12(pool).FrobeniusP2(t1, pool)
t1.Mul(t1, t2, pool)
fp := newGFp12(pool).Frobenius(t1, pool)
fp2 := newGFp12(pool).FrobeniusP2(t1, pool)
fp3 := newGFp12(pool).Frobenius(fp2, pool)
fu, fu2, fu3 := newGFp12(pool), newGFp12(pool), newGFp12(pool)
fu.Exp(t1, u, pool)
fu2.Exp(fu, u, pool)
fu3.Exp(fu2, u, pool)
y3 := newGFp12(pool).Frobenius(fu, pool)
fu2p := newGFp12(pool).Frobenius(fu2, pool)
fu3p := newGFp12(pool).Frobenius(fu3, pool)
y2 := newGFp12(pool).FrobeniusP2(fu2, pool)
y0 := newGFp12(pool)
y0.Mul(fp, fp2, pool)
y0.Mul(y0, fp3, pool)
y1, y4, y5 := newGFp12(pool), newGFp12(pool), newGFp12(pool)
y1.Conjugate(t1)
y5.Conjugate(fu2)
y3.Conjugate(y3)
y4.Mul(fu, fu2p, pool)
y4.Conjugate(y4)
y6 := newGFp12(pool)
y6.Mul(fu3, fu3p, pool)
y6.Conjugate(y6)
t0 := newGFp12(pool)
t0.Square(y6, pool)
t0.Mul(t0, y4, pool)
t0.Mul(t0, y5, pool)
t1.Mul(y3, y5, pool)
t1.Mul(t1, t0, pool)
t0.Mul(t0, y2, pool)
t1.Square(t1, pool)
t1.Mul(t1, t0, pool)
t1.Square(t1, pool)
t0.Mul(t1, y1, pool)
t1.Mul(t1, y0, pool)
t0.Square(t0, pool)
t0.Mul(t0, t1, pool)
inv.Put(pool)
t1.Put(pool)
t2.Put(pool)
fp.Put(pool)
fp2.Put(pool)
fp3.Put(pool)
fu.Put(pool)
fu2.Put(pool)
fu3.Put(pool)
fu2p.Put(pool)
fu3p.Put(pool)
y0.Put(pool)
y1.Put(pool)
y2.Put(pool)
y3.Put(pool)
y4.Put(pool)
y5.Put(pool)
y6.Put(pool)
return t0
}
func optimalAte(a *twistPoint, b *curvePoint, pool *bnPool) *gfP12 {
e := miller(a, b, pool)
ret := finalExponentiation(e, pool)
e.Put(pool)
if a.IsInfinity() || b.IsInfinity() {
ret.SetOne()
}
return ret
}

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@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package bn256
import (
"math/big"
)
// twistPoint implements the elliptic curve y²=x³+3/ξ over GF(p²). Points are
// kept in Jacobian form and t=z² when valid. The group G₂ is the set of
// n-torsion points of this curve over GF(p²) (where n = Order)
type twistPoint struct {
x, y, z, t *gfP2
}
var twistB = &gfP2{
bigFromBase10("266929791119991161246907387137283842545076965332900288569378510910307636690"),
bigFromBase10("19485874751759354771024239261021720505790618469301721065564631296452457478373"),
}
// twistGen is the generator of group G₂.
var twistGen = &twistPoint{
&gfP2{
bigFromBase10("11559732032986387107991004021392285783925812861821192530917403151452391805634"),
bigFromBase10("10857046999023057135944570762232829481370756359578518086990519993285655852781"),
},
&gfP2{
bigFromBase10("4082367875863433681332203403145435568316851327593401208105741076214120093531"),
bigFromBase10("8495653923123431417604973247489272438418190587263600148770280649306958101930"),
},
&gfP2{
bigFromBase10("0"),
bigFromBase10("1"),
},
&gfP2{
bigFromBase10("0"),
bigFromBase10("1"),
},
}
func newTwistPoint(pool *bnPool) *twistPoint {
return &twistPoint{
newGFp2(pool),
newGFp2(pool),
newGFp2(pool),
newGFp2(pool),
}
}
func (c *twistPoint) String() string {
return "(" + c.x.String() + ", " + c.y.String() + ", " + c.z.String() + ")"
}
func (c *twistPoint) Put(pool *bnPool) {
c.x.Put(pool)
c.y.Put(pool)
c.z.Put(pool)
c.t.Put(pool)
}
func (c *twistPoint) Set(a *twistPoint) {
c.x.Set(a.x)
c.y.Set(a.y)
c.z.Set(a.z)
c.t.Set(a.t)
}
// IsOnCurve returns true iff c is on the curve where c must be in affine form.
func (c *twistPoint) IsOnCurve() bool {
pool := new(bnPool)
yy := newGFp2(pool).Square(c.y, pool)
xxx := newGFp2(pool).Square(c.x, pool)
xxx.Mul(xxx, c.x, pool)
yy.Sub(yy, xxx)
yy.Sub(yy, twistB)
yy.Minimal()
if yy.x.Sign() != 0 || yy.y.Sign() != 0 {
return false
}
cneg := newTwistPoint(pool)
cneg.Mul(c, Order, pool)
return cneg.z.IsZero()
}
func (c *twistPoint) SetInfinity() {
c.z.SetZero()
}
func (c *twistPoint) IsInfinity() bool {
return c.z.IsZero()
}
func (c *twistPoint) Add(a, b *twistPoint, pool *bnPool) {
// For additional comments, see the same function in curve.go.
if a.IsInfinity() {
c.Set(b)
return
}
if b.IsInfinity() {
c.Set(a)
return
}
// See http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-code/shortw/jacobian-0/addition/add-2007-bl.op3
z1z1 := newGFp2(pool).Square(a.z, pool)
z2z2 := newGFp2(pool).Square(b.z, pool)
u1 := newGFp2(pool).Mul(a.x, z2z2, pool)
u2 := newGFp2(pool).Mul(b.x, z1z1, pool)
t := newGFp2(pool).Mul(b.z, z2z2, pool)
s1 := newGFp2(pool).Mul(a.y, t, pool)
t.Mul(a.z, z1z1, pool)
s2 := newGFp2(pool).Mul(b.y, t, pool)
h := newGFp2(pool).Sub(u2, u1)
xEqual := h.IsZero()
t.Add(h, h)
i := newGFp2(pool).Square(t, pool)
j := newGFp2(pool).Mul(h, i, pool)
t.Sub(s2, s1)
yEqual := t.IsZero()
if xEqual && yEqual {
c.Double(a, pool)
return
}
r := newGFp2(pool).Add(t, t)
v := newGFp2(pool).Mul(u1, i, pool)
t4 := newGFp2(pool).Square(r, pool)
t.Add(v, v)
t6 := newGFp2(pool).Sub(t4, j)
c.x.Sub(t6, t)
t.Sub(v, c.x) // t7
t4.Mul(s1, j, pool) // t8
t6.Add(t4, t4) // t9
t4.Mul(r, t, pool) // t10
c.y.Sub(t4, t6)
t.Add(a.z, b.z) // t11
t4.Square(t, pool) // t12
t.Sub(t4, z1z1) // t13
t4.Sub(t, z2z2) // t14
c.z.Mul(t4, h, pool)
z1z1.Put(pool)
z2z2.Put(pool)
u1.Put(pool)
u2.Put(pool)
t.Put(pool)
s1.Put(pool)
s2.Put(pool)
h.Put(pool)
i.Put(pool)
j.Put(pool)
r.Put(pool)
v.Put(pool)
t4.Put(pool)
t6.Put(pool)
}
func (c *twistPoint) Double(a *twistPoint, pool *bnPool) {
// See http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-code/shortw/jacobian-0/doubling/dbl-2009-l.op3
A := newGFp2(pool).Square(a.x, pool)
B := newGFp2(pool).Square(a.y, pool)
C_ := newGFp2(pool).Square(B, pool)
t := newGFp2(pool).Add(a.x, B)
t2 := newGFp2(pool).Square(t, pool)
t.Sub(t2, A)
t2.Sub(t, C_)
d := newGFp2(pool).Add(t2, t2)
t.Add(A, A)
e := newGFp2(pool).Add(t, A)
f := newGFp2(pool).Square(e, pool)
t.Add(d, d)
c.x.Sub(f, t)
t.Add(C_, C_)
t2.Add(t, t)
t.Add(t2, t2)
c.y.Sub(d, c.x)
t2.Mul(e, c.y, pool)
c.y.Sub(t2, t)
t.Mul(a.y, a.z, pool)
c.z.Add(t, t)
A.Put(pool)
B.Put(pool)
C_.Put(pool)
t.Put(pool)
t2.Put(pool)
d.Put(pool)
e.Put(pool)
f.Put(pool)
}
func (c *twistPoint) Mul(a *twistPoint, scalar *big.Int, pool *bnPool) *twistPoint {
sum := newTwistPoint(pool)
sum.SetInfinity()
t := newTwistPoint(pool)
for i := scalar.BitLen(); i >= 0; i-- {
t.Double(sum, pool)
if scalar.Bit(i) != 0 {
sum.Add(t, a, pool)
} else {
sum.Set(t)
}
}
c.Set(sum)
sum.Put(pool)
t.Put(pool)
return c
}
// MakeAffine converts c to affine form and returns c. If c is ∞, then it sets
// c to 0 : 1 : 0.
func (c *twistPoint) MakeAffine(pool *bnPool) *twistPoint {
if c.z.IsOne() {
return c
}
if c.IsInfinity() {
c.x.SetZero()
c.y.SetOne()
c.z.SetZero()
c.t.SetZero()
return c
}
zInv := newGFp2(pool).Invert(c.z, pool)
t := newGFp2(pool).Mul(c.y, zInv, pool)
zInv2 := newGFp2(pool).Square(zInv, pool)
c.y.Mul(t, zInv2, pool)
t.Mul(c.x, zInv2, pool)
c.x.Set(t)
c.z.SetOne()
c.t.SetOne()
zInv.Put(pool)
t.Put(pool)
zInv2.Put(pool)
return c
}
func (c *twistPoint) Negative(a *twistPoint, pool *bnPool) {
c.x.Set(a.x)
c.y.SetZero()
c.y.Sub(c.y, a.y)
c.z.Set(a.z)
c.t.SetZero()
}

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@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package crypto
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math/big"
"os"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)
var (
secp256k1N, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141", 16)
secp256k1halfN = new(big.Int).Div(secp256k1N, big.NewInt(2))
)
var errInvalidPubkey = errors.New("invalid secp256k1 public key")
// Keccak256 calculates and returns the Keccak256 hash of the input data.
func Keccak256(data ...[]byte) []byte {
d := sha3.NewKeccak256()
for _, b := range data {
d.Write(b)
}
return d.Sum(nil)
}
// Keccak256Hash calculates and returns the Keccak256 hash of the input data,
// converting it to an internal Hash data structure.
func Keccak256Hash(data ...[]byte) (h common.Hash) {
d := sha3.NewKeccak256()
for _, b := range data {
d.Write(b)
}
d.Sum(h[:0])
return h
}
// Keccak512 calculates and returns the Keccak512 hash of the input data.
func Keccak512(data ...[]byte) []byte {
d := sha3.NewKeccak512()
for _, b := range data {
d.Write(b)
}
return d.Sum(nil)
}
// CreateAddress creates an ethereum address given the bytes and the nonce
func CreateAddress(b common.Address, nonce uint64) common.Address {
data, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes([]interface{}{b, nonce})
return common.BytesToAddress(Keccak256(data)[12:])
}
// CreateAddress2 creates an ethereum address given the address bytes, initial
// contract code hash and a salt.
func CreateAddress2(b common.Address, salt [32]byte, inithash []byte) common.Address {
return common.BytesToAddress(Keccak256([]byte{0xff}, b.Bytes(), salt[:], inithash)[12:])
}
// ToECDSA creates a private key with the given D value.
func ToECDSA(d []byte) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
return toECDSA(d, true)
}
// ToECDSAUnsafe blindly converts a binary blob to a private key. It should almost
// never be used unless you are sure the input is valid and want to avoid hitting
// errors due to bad origin encoding (0 prefixes cut off).
func ToECDSAUnsafe(d []byte) *ecdsa.PrivateKey {
priv, _ := toECDSA(d, false)
return priv
}
// toECDSA creates a private key with the given D value. The strict parameter
// controls whether the key's length should be enforced at the curve size or
// it can also accept legacy encodings (0 prefixes).
func toECDSA(d []byte, strict bool) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
priv := new(ecdsa.PrivateKey)
priv.PublicKey.Curve = S256()
if strict && 8*len(d) != priv.Params().BitSize {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid length, need %d bits", priv.Params().BitSize)
}
priv.D = new(big.Int).SetBytes(d)
// The priv.D must < N
if priv.D.Cmp(secp256k1N) >= 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid private key, >=N")
}
// The priv.D must not be zero or negative.
if priv.D.Sign() <= 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid private key, zero or negative")
}
priv.PublicKey.X, priv.PublicKey.Y = priv.PublicKey.Curve.ScalarBaseMult(d)
if priv.PublicKey.X == nil {
return nil, errors.New("invalid private key")
}
return priv, nil
}
// FromECDSA exports a private key into a binary dump.
func FromECDSA(priv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) []byte {
if priv == nil {
return nil
}
return math.PaddedBigBytes(priv.D, priv.Params().BitSize/8)
}
// UnmarshalPubkey converts bytes to a secp256k1 public key.
func UnmarshalPubkey(pub []byte) (*ecdsa.PublicKey, error) {
x, y := elliptic.Unmarshal(S256(), pub)
if x == nil {
return nil, errInvalidPubkey
}
return &ecdsa.PublicKey{Curve: S256(), X: x, Y: y}, nil
}
func FromECDSAPub(pub *ecdsa.PublicKey) []byte {
if pub == nil || pub.X == nil || pub.Y == nil {
return nil
}
return elliptic.Marshal(S256(), pub.X, pub.Y)
}
// HexToECDSA parses a secp256k1 private key.
func HexToECDSA(hexkey string) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
b, err := hex.DecodeString(hexkey)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New("invalid hex string")
}
return ToECDSA(b)
}
// LoadECDSA loads a secp256k1 private key from the given file.
func LoadECDSA(file string) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
buf := make([]byte, 64)
fd, err := os.Open(file)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer fd.Close()
if _, err := io.ReadFull(fd, buf); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
key, err := hex.DecodeString(string(buf))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return ToECDSA(key)
}
// SaveECDSA saves a secp256k1 private key to the given file with
// restrictive permissions. The key data is saved hex-encoded.
func SaveECDSA(file string, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) error {
k := hex.EncodeToString(FromECDSA(key))
return ioutil.WriteFile(file, []byte(k), 0600)
}
func GenerateKey() (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
return ecdsa.GenerateKey(S256(), rand.Reader)
}
// ValidateSignatureValues verifies whether the signature values are valid with
// the given chain rules. The v value is assumed to be either 0 or 1.
func ValidateSignatureValues(v byte, r, s *big.Int, homestead bool) bool {
if r.Cmp(common.Big1) < 0 || s.Cmp(common.Big1) < 0 {
return false
}
// reject upper range of s values (ECDSA malleability)
// see discussion in secp256k1/libsecp256k1/include/secp256k1.h
if homestead && s.Cmp(secp256k1halfN) > 0 {
return false
}
// Frontier: allow s to be in full N range
return r.Cmp(secp256k1N) < 0 && s.Cmp(secp256k1N) < 0 && (v == 0 || v == 1)
}
func PubkeyToAddress(p ecdsa.PublicKey) common.Address {
pubBytes := FromECDSAPub(&p)
return common.BytesToAddress(Keccak256(pubBytes[1:])[12:])
}
func zeroBytes(bytes []byte) {
for i := range bytes {
bytes[i] = 0
}
}

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@ -1,250 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package crypto
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"encoding/hex"
"io/ioutil"
"math/big"
"os"
"reflect"
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
)
var testAddrHex = "970e8128ab834e8eac17ab8e3812f010678cf791"
var testPrivHex = "289c2857d4598e37fb9647507e47a309d6133539bf21a8b9cb6df88fd5232032"
// These tests are sanity checks.
// They should ensure that we don't e.g. use Sha3-224 instead of Sha3-256
// and that the sha3 library uses keccak-f permutation.
func TestKeccak256Hash(t *testing.T) {
msg := []byte("abc")
exp, _ := hex.DecodeString("4e03657aea45a94fc7d47ba826c8d667c0d1e6e33a64a036ec44f58fa12d6c45")
checkhash(t, "Sha3-256-array", func(in []byte) []byte { h := Keccak256Hash(in); return h[:] }, msg, exp)
}
func TestToECDSAErrors(t *testing.T) {
if _, err := HexToECDSA("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"); err == nil {
t.Fatal("HexToECDSA should've returned error")
}
if _, err := HexToECDSA("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"); err == nil {
t.Fatal("HexToECDSA should've returned error")
}
}
func BenchmarkSha3(b *testing.B) {
a := []byte("hello world")
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
Keccak256(a)
}
}
func TestUnmarshalPubkey(t *testing.T) {
key, err := UnmarshalPubkey(nil)
if err != errInvalidPubkey || key != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected error, got %v, %v", err, key)
}
key, err = UnmarshalPubkey([]byte{1, 2, 3})
if err != errInvalidPubkey || key != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected error, got %v, %v", err, key)
}
var (
enc, _ = hex.DecodeString("04760c4460e5336ac9bbd87952a3c7ec4363fc0a97bd31c86430806e287b437fd1b01abc6e1db640cf3106b520344af1d58b00b57823db3e1407cbc433e1b6d04d")
dec = &ecdsa.PublicKey{
Curve: S256(),
X: hexutil.MustDecodeBig("0x760c4460e5336ac9bbd87952a3c7ec4363fc0a97bd31c86430806e287b437fd1"),
Y: hexutil.MustDecodeBig("0xb01abc6e1db640cf3106b520344af1d58b00b57823db3e1407cbc433e1b6d04d"),
}
)
key, err = UnmarshalPubkey(enc)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(key, dec) {
t.Fatal("wrong result")
}
}
func TestSign(t *testing.T) {
key, _ := HexToECDSA(testPrivHex)
addr := common.HexToAddress(testAddrHex)
msg := Keccak256([]byte("foo"))
sig, err := Sign(msg, key)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Sign error: %s", err)
}
recoveredPub, err := Ecrecover(msg, sig)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("ECRecover error: %s", err)
}
pubKey, _ := UnmarshalPubkey(recoveredPub)
recoveredAddr := PubkeyToAddress(*pubKey)
if addr != recoveredAddr {
t.Errorf("Address mismatch: want: %x have: %x", addr, recoveredAddr)
}
// should be equal to SigToPub
recoveredPub2, err := SigToPub(msg, sig)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("ECRecover error: %s", err)
}
recoveredAddr2 := PubkeyToAddress(*recoveredPub2)
if addr != recoveredAddr2 {
t.Errorf("Address mismatch: want: %x have: %x", addr, recoveredAddr2)
}
}
func TestInvalidSign(t *testing.T) {
if _, err := Sign(make([]byte, 1), nil); err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected sign with hash 1 byte to error")
}
if _, err := Sign(make([]byte, 33), nil); err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected sign with hash 33 byte to error")
}
}
func TestNewContractAddress(t *testing.T) {
key, _ := HexToECDSA(testPrivHex)
addr := common.HexToAddress(testAddrHex)
genAddr := PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
// sanity check before using addr to create contract address
checkAddr(t, genAddr, addr)
caddr0 := CreateAddress(addr, 0)
caddr1 := CreateAddress(addr, 1)
caddr2 := CreateAddress(addr, 2)
checkAddr(t, common.HexToAddress("333c3310824b7c685133f2bedb2ca4b8b4df633d"), caddr0)
checkAddr(t, common.HexToAddress("8bda78331c916a08481428e4b07c96d3e916d165"), caddr1)
checkAddr(t, common.HexToAddress("c9ddedf451bc62ce88bf9292afb13df35b670699"), caddr2)
}
func TestLoadECDSAFile(t *testing.T) {
keyBytes := common.FromHex(testPrivHex)
fileName0 := "test_key0"
fileName1 := "test_key1"
checkKey := func(k *ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
checkAddr(t, PubkeyToAddress(k.PublicKey), common.HexToAddress(testAddrHex))
loadedKeyBytes := FromECDSA(k)
if !bytes.Equal(loadedKeyBytes, keyBytes) {
t.Fatalf("private key mismatch: want: %x have: %x", keyBytes, loadedKeyBytes)
}
}
ioutil.WriteFile(fileName0, []byte(testPrivHex), 0600)
defer os.Remove(fileName0)
key0, err := LoadECDSA(fileName0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
checkKey(key0)
// again, this time with SaveECDSA instead of manual save:
err = SaveECDSA(fileName1, key0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.Remove(fileName1)
key1, err := LoadECDSA(fileName1)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
checkKey(key1)
}
func TestValidateSignatureValues(t *testing.T) {
check := func(expected bool, v byte, r, s *big.Int) {
if ValidateSignatureValues(v, r, s, false) != expected {
t.Errorf("mismatch for v: %d r: %d s: %d want: %v", v, r, s, expected)
}
}
minusOne := big.NewInt(-1)
one := common.Big1
zero := common.Big0
secp256k1nMinus1 := new(big.Int).Sub(secp256k1N, common.Big1)
// correct v,r,s
check(true, 0, one, one)
check(true, 1, one, one)
// incorrect v, correct r,s,
check(false, 2, one, one)
check(false, 3, one, one)
// incorrect v, combinations of incorrect/correct r,s at lower limit
check(false, 2, zero, zero)
check(false, 2, zero, one)
check(false, 2, one, zero)
check(false, 2, one, one)
// correct v for any combination of incorrect r,s
check(false, 0, zero, zero)
check(false, 0, zero, one)
check(false, 0, one, zero)
check(false, 1, zero, zero)
check(false, 1, zero, one)
check(false, 1, one, zero)
// correct sig with max r,s
check(true, 0, secp256k1nMinus1, secp256k1nMinus1)
// correct v, combinations of incorrect r,s at upper limit
check(false, 0, secp256k1N, secp256k1nMinus1)
check(false, 0, secp256k1nMinus1, secp256k1N)
check(false, 0, secp256k1N, secp256k1N)
// current callers ensures r,s cannot be negative, but let's test for that too
// as crypto package could be used stand-alone
check(false, 0, minusOne, one)
check(false, 0, one, minusOne)
}
func checkhash(t *testing.T, name string, f func([]byte) []byte, msg, exp []byte) {
sum := f(msg)
if !bytes.Equal(exp, sum) {
t.Fatalf("hash %s mismatch: want: %x have: %x", name, exp, sum)
}
}
func checkAddr(t *testing.T, addr0, addr1 common.Address) {
if addr0 != addr1 {
t.Fatalf("address mismatch: want: %x have: %x", addr0, addr1)
}
}
// test to help Python team with integration of libsecp256k1
// skip but keep it after they are done
func TestPythonIntegration(t *testing.T) {
kh := "289c2857d4598e37fb9647507e47a309d6133539bf21a8b9cb6df88fd5232032"
k0, _ := HexToECDSA(kh)
msg0 := Keccak256([]byte("foo"))
sig0, _ := Sign(msg0, k0)
msg1 := common.FromHex("00000000000000000000000000000000")
sig1, _ := Sign(msg0, k0)
t.Logf("msg: %x, privkey: %s sig: %x\n", msg0, kh, sig0)
t.Logf("msg: %x, privkey: %s sig: %x\n", msg1, kh, sig1)
}

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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
*~

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@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2013 Kyle Isom <kyle@tyrfingr.is>
Copyright (c) 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
# NOTE
This implementation is direct fork of Kylom's implementation. I claim no authorship over this code apart from some minor modifications.
Please be aware this code **has not yet been reviewed**.
ecies implements the Elliptic Curve Integrated Encryption Scheme.
The package is designed to be compliant with the appropriate NIST
standards, and therefore doesn't support the full SEC 1 algorithm set.
STATUS:
ecies should be ready for use. The ASN.1 support is only complete so
far as to supported the listed algorithms before.
CAVEATS
1. CMAC support is currently not present.
SUPPORTED ALGORITHMS
SYMMETRIC CIPHERS HASH FUNCTIONS
AES128 SHA-1
AES192 SHA-224
AES256 SHA-256
SHA-384
ELLIPTIC CURVE SHA-512
P256
P384 KEY DERIVATION FUNCTION
P521 NIST SP 800-65a Concatenation KDF
Curve P224 isn't supported because it does not provide a minimum security
level of AES128 with HMAC-SHA1. According to NIST SP 800-57, the security
level of P224 is 112 bits of security. Symmetric ciphers use CTR-mode;
message tags are computed using HMAC-<HASH> function.
CURVE SELECTION
According to NIST SP 800-57, the following curves should be selected:
+----------------+-------+
| SYMMETRIC SIZE | CURVE |
+----------------+-------+
| 128-bit | P256 |
+----------------+-------+
| 192-bit | P384 |
+----------------+-------+
| 256-bit | P521 |
+----------------+-------+
TODO
1. Look at serialising the parameters with the SEC 1 ASN.1 module.
2. Validate ASN.1 formats with SEC 1.
TEST VECTORS
The only test vectors I've found so far date from 1993, predating AES
and including only 163-bit curves. Therefore, there are no published
test vectors to compare to.
LICENSE
ecies is released under the same license as the Go source code. See the
LICENSE file for details.
REFERENCES
* SEC (Standard for Efficient Cryptography) 1, version 2.0: Elliptic
Curve Cryptography; Certicom, May 2009.
http://www.secg.org/sec1-v2.pdf
* GEC (Guidelines for Efficient Cryptography) 2, version 0.3: Test
Vectors for SEC 1; Certicom, September 1999.
http://read.pudn.com/downloads168/doc/772358/TestVectorsforSEC%201-gec2.pdf
* NIST SP 800-56a: Recommendation for Pair-Wise Key Establishment Schemes
Using Discrete Logarithm Cryptography. National Institute of Standards
and Technology, May 2007.
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-56A/SP800-56A_Revision1_Mar08-2007.pdf
* Suite B Implementers Guide to NIST SP 800-56A. National Security
Agency, July 28, 2009.
http://www.nsa.gov/ia/_files/SuiteB_Implementer_G-113808.pdf
* NIST SP 800-57: Recommendation for Key Management Part 1: General
(Revision 3). National Institute of Standards and Technology, July
2012.
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-57/sp800-57_part1_rev3_general.pdf

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@ -1,366 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) 2013 Kyle Isom <kyle@tyrfingr.is>
// Copyright (c) 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package ecies
import (
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/subtle"
"fmt"
"hash"
"io"
"math/big"
)
var (
ErrImport = fmt.Errorf("ecies: failed to import key")
ErrInvalidCurve = fmt.Errorf("ecies: invalid elliptic curve")
ErrInvalidParams = fmt.Errorf("ecies: invalid ECIES parameters")
ErrInvalidPublicKey = fmt.Errorf("ecies: invalid public key")
ErrSharedKeyIsPointAtInfinity = fmt.Errorf("ecies: shared key is point at infinity")
ErrSharedKeyTooBig = fmt.Errorf("ecies: shared key params are too big")
)
// PublicKey is a representation of an elliptic curve public key.
type PublicKey struct {
X *big.Int
Y *big.Int
elliptic.Curve
Params *ECIESParams
}
// Export an ECIES public key as an ECDSA public key.
func (pub *PublicKey) ExportECDSA() *ecdsa.PublicKey {
return &ecdsa.PublicKey{Curve: pub.Curve, X: pub.X, Y: pub.Y}
}
// Import an ECDSA public key as an ECIES public key.
func ImportECDSAPublic(pub *ecdsa.PublicKey) *PublicKey {
return &PublicKey{
X: pub.X,
Y: pub.Y,
Curve: pub.Curve,
Params: ParamsFromCurve(pub.Curve),
}
}
// PrivateKey is a representation of an elliptic curve private key.
type PrivateKey struct {
PublicKey
D *big.Int
}
// Export an ECIES private key as an ECDSA private key.
func (prv *PrivateKey) ExportECDSA() *ecdsa.PrivateKey {
pub := &prv.PublicKey
pubECDSA := pub.ExportECDSA()
return &ecdsa.PrivateKey{PublicKey: *pubECDSA, D: prv.D}
}
// Import an ECDSA private key as an ECIES private key.
func ImportECDSA(prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *PrivateKey {
pub := ImportECDSAPublic(&prv.PublicKey)
return &PrivateKey{*pub, prv.D}
}
// Generate an elliptic curve public / private keypair. If params is nil,
// the recommended default parameters for the key will be chosen.
func GenerateKey(rand io.Reader, curve elliptic.Curve, params *ECIESParams) (prv *PrivateKey, err error) {
pb, x, y, err := elliptic.GenerateKey(curve, rand)
if err != nil {
return
}
prv = new(PrivateKey)
prv.PublicKey.X = x
prv.PublicKey.Y = y
prv.PublicKey.Curve = curve
prv.D = new(big.Int).SetBytes(pb)
if params == nil {
params = ParamsFromCurve(curve)
}
prv.PublicKey.Params = params
return
}
// MaxSharedKeyLength returns the maximum length of the shared key the
// public key can produce.
func MaxSharedKeyLength(pub *PublicKey) int {
return (pub.Curve.Params().BitSize + 7) / 8
}
// ECDH key agreement method used to establish secret keys for encryption.
func (prv *PrivateKey) GenerateShared(pub *PublicKey, skLen, macLen int) (sk []byte, err error) {
if prv.PublicKey.Curve != pub.Curve {
return nil, ErrInvalidCurve
}
if skLen+macLen > MaxSharedKeyLength(pub) {
return nil, ErrSharedKeyTooBig
}
x, _ := pub.Curve.ScalarMult(pub.X, pub.Y, prv.D.Bytes())
if x == nil {
return nil, ErrSharedKeyIsPointAtInfinity
}
sk = make([]byte, skLen+macLen)
skBytes := x.Bytes()
copy(sk[len(sk)-len(skBytes):], skBytes)
return sk, nil
}
var (
ErrKeyDataTooLong = fmt.Errorf("ecies: can't supply requested key data")
ErrSharedTooLong = fmt.Errorf("ecies: shared secret is too long")
ErrInvalidMessage = fmt.Errorf("ecies: invalid message")
)
var (
big2To32 = new(big.Int).Exp(big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(32), nil)
big2To32M1 = new(big.Int).Sub(big2To32, big.NewInt(1))
)
func incCounter(ctr []byte) {
if ctr[3]++; ctr[3] != 0 {
return
}
if ctr[2]++; ctr[2] != 0 {
return
}
if ctr[1]++; ctr[1] != 0 {
return
}
if ctr[0]++; ctr[0] != 0 {
return
}
}
// NIST SP 800-56 Concatenation Key Derivation Function (see section 5.8.1).
func concatKDF(hash hash.Hash, z, s1 []byte, kdLen int) (k []byte, err error) {
if s1 == nil {
s1 = make([]byte, 0)
}
reps := ((kdLen + 7) * 8) / (hash.BlockSize() * 8)
if big.NewInt(int64(reps)).Cmp(big2To32M1) > 0 {
fmt.Println(big2To32M1)
return nil, ErrKeyDataTooLong
}
counter := []byte{0, 0, 0, 1}
k = make([]byte, 0)
for i := 0; i <= reps; i++ {
hash.Write(counter)
hash.Write(z)
hash.Write(s1)
k = append(k, hash.Sum(nil)...)
hash.Reset()
incCounter(counter)
}
k = k[:kdLen]
return
}
// messageTag computes the MAC of a message (called the tag) as per
// SEC 1, 3.5.
func messageTag(hash func() hash.Hash, km, msg, shared []byte) []byte {
mac := hmac.New(hash, km)
mac.Write(msg)
mac.Write(shared)
tag := mac.Sum(nil)
return tag
}
// Generate an initialisation vector for CTR mode.
func generateIV(params *ECIESParams, rand io.Reader) (iv []byte, err error) {
iv = make([]byte, params.BlockSize)
_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, iv)
return
}
// symEncrypt carries out CTR encryption using the block cipher specified in the
// parameters.
func symEncrypt(rand io.Reader, params *ECIESParams, key, m []byte) (ct []byte, err error) {
c, err := params.Cipher(key)
if err != nil {
return
}
iv, err := generateIV(params, rand)
if err != nil {
return
}
ctr := cipher.NewCTR(c, iv)
ct = make([]byte, len(m)+params.BlockSize)
copy(ct, iv)
ctr.XORKeyStream(ct[params.BlockSize:], m)
return
}
// symDecrypt carries out CTR decryption using the block cipher specified in
// the parameters
func symDecrypt(params *ECIESParams, key, ct []byte) (m []byte, err error) {
c, err := params.Cipher(key)
if err != nil {
return
}
ctr := cipher.NewCTR(c, ct[:params.BlockSize])
m = make([]byte, len(ct)-params.BlockSize)
ctr.XORKeyStream(m, ct[params.BlockSize:])
return
}
// Encrypt encrypts a message using ECIES as specified in SEC 1, 5.1.
//
// s1 and s2 contain shared information that is not part of the resulting
// ciphertext. s1 is fed into key derivation, s2 is fed into the MAC. If the
// shared information parameters aren't being used, they should be nil.
func Encrypt(rand io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, m, s1, s2 []byte) (ct []byte, err error) {
params := pub.Params
if params == nil {
if params = ParamsFromCurve(pub.Curve); params == nil {
err = ErrUnsupportedECIESParameters
return
}
}
R, err := GenerateKey(rand, pub.Curve, params)
if err != nil {
return
}
hash := params.Hash()
z, err := R.GenerateShared(pub, params.KeyLen, params.KeyLen)
if err != nil {
return
}
K, err := concatKDF(hash, z, s1, params.KeyLen+params.KeyLen)
if err != nil {
return
}
Ke := K[:params.KeyLen]
Km := K[params.KeyLen:]
hash.Write(Km)
Km = hash.Sum(nil)
hash.Reset()
em, err := symEncrypt(rand, params, Ke, m)
if err != nil || len(em) <= params.BlockSize {
return
}
d := messageTag(params.Hash, Km, em, s2)
Rb := elliptic.Marshal(pub.Curve, R.PublicKey.X, R.PublicKey.Y)
ct = make([]byte, len(Rb)+len(em)+len(d))
copy(ct, Rb)
copy(ct[len(Rb):], em)
copy(ct[len(Rb)+len(em):], d)
return
}
// Decrypt decrypts an ECIES ciphertext.
func (prv *PrivateKey) Decrypt(c, s1, s2 []byte) (m []byte, err error) {
if len(c) == 0 {
return nil, ErrInvalidMessage
}
params := prv.PublicKey.Params
if params == nil {
if params = ParamsFromCurve(prv.PublicKey.Curve); params == nil {
err = ErrUnsupportedECIESParameters
return
}
}
hash := params.Hash()
var (
rLen int
hLen int = hash.Size()
mStart int
mEnd int
)
switch c[0] {
case 2, 3, 4:
rLen = (prv.PublicKey.Curve.Params().BitSize + 7) / 4
if len(c) < (rLen + hLen + 1) {
err = ErrInvalidMessage
return
}
default:
err = ErrInvalidPublicKey
return
}
mStart = rLen
mEnd = len(c) - hLen
R := new(PublicKey)
R.Curve = prv.PublicKey.Curve
R.X, R.Y = elliptic.Unmarshal(R.Curve, c[:rLen])
if R.X == nil {
err = ErrInvalidPublicKey
return
}
if !R.Curve.IsOnCurve(R.X, R.Y) {
err = ErrInvalidCurve
return
}
z, err := prv.GenerateShared(R, params.KeyLen, params.KeyLen)
if err != nil {
return
}
K, err := concatKDF(hash, z, s1, params.KeyLen+params.KeyLen)
if err != nil {
return
}
Ke := K[:params.KeyLen]
Km := K[params.KeyLen:]
hash.Write(Km)
Km = hash.Sum(nil)
hash.Reset()
d := messageTag(params.Hash, Km, c[mStart:mEnd], s2)
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(c[mEnd:], d) != 1 {
err = ErrInvalidMessage
return
}
m, err = symDecrypt(params, Ke, c[mStart:mEnd])
return
}

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@ -1,493 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) 2013 Kyle Isom <kyle@tyrfingr.is>
// Copyright (c) 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package ecies
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"flag"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
)
var dumpEnc bool
func init() {
flDump := flag.Bool("dump", false, "write encrypted test message to file")
flag.Parse()
dumpEnc = *flDump
}
// Ensure the KDF generates appropriately sized keys.
func TestKDF(t *testing.T) {
msg := []byte("Hello, world")
h := sha256.New()
k, err := concatKDF(h, msg, nil, 64)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
if len(k) != 64 {
fmt.Printf("KDF: generated key is the wrong size (%d instead of 64\n", len(k))
t.FailNow()
}
}
var ErrBadSharedKeys = fmt.Errorf("ecies: shared keys don't match")
// cmpParams compares a set of ECIES parameters. We assume, as per the
// docs, that AES is the only supported symmetric encryption algorithm.
func cmpParams(p1, p2 *ECIESParams) bool {
return p1.hashAlgo == p2.hashAlgo &&
p1.KeyLen == p2.KeyLen &&
p1.BlockSize == p2.BlockSize
}
// cmpPublic returns true if the two public keys represent the same pojnt.
func cmpPublic(pub1, pub2 PublicKey) bool {
if pub1.X == nil || pub1.Y == nil {
fmt.Println(ErrInvalidPublicKey.Error())
return false
}
if pub2.X == nil || pub2.Y == nil {
fmt.Println(ErrInvalidPublicKey.Error())
return false
}
pub1Out := elliptic.Marshal(pub1.Curve, pub1.X, pub1.Y)
pub2Out := elliptic.Marshal(pub2.Curve, pub2.X, pub2.Y)
return bytes.Equal(pub1Out, pub2Out)
}
// cmpPrivate returns true if the two private keys are the same.
func cmpPrivate(prv1, prv2 *PrivateKey) bool {
if prv1 == nil || prv1.D == nil {
return false
} else if prv2 == nil || prv2.D == nil {
return false
} else if prv1.D.Cmp(prv2.D) != 0 {
return false
} else {
return cmpPublic(prv1.PublicKey, prv2.PublicKey)
}
}
// Validate the ECDH component.
func TestSharedKey(t *testing.T) {
prv1, err := GenerateKey(rand.Reader, DefaultCurve, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
skLen := MaxSharedKeyLength(&prv1.PublicKey) / 2
prv2, err := GenerateKey(rand.Reader, DefaultCurve, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
sk1, err := prv1.GenerateShared(&prv2.PublicKey, skLen, skLen)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
sk2, err := prv2.GenerateShared(&prv1.PublicKey, skLen, skLen)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
if !bytes.Equal(sk1, sk2) {
fmt.Println(ErrBadSharedKeys.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
}
func TestSharedKeyPadding(t *testing.T) {
// sanity checks
prv0 := hexKey("1adf5c18167d96a1f9a0b1ef63be8aa27eaf6032c233b2b38f7850cf5b859fd9")
prv1 := hexKey("0097a076fc7fcd9208240668e31c9abee952cbb6e375d1b8febc7499d6e16f1a")
x0, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("1a8ed022ff7aec59dc1b440446bdda5ff6bcb3509a8b109077282b361efffbd8", 16)
x1, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("6ab3ac374251f638d0abb3ef596d1dc67955b507c104e5f2009724812dc027b8", 16)
y0, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("e040bd480b1deccc3bc40bd5b1fdcb7bfd352500b477cb9471366dbd4493f923", 16)
y1, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("8ad915f2b503a8be6facab6588731fefeb584fd2dfa9a77a5e0bba1ec439e4fa", 16)
if prv0.PublicKey.X.Cmp(x0) != 0 {
t.Errorf("mismatched prv0.X:\nhave: %x\nwant: %x\n", prv0.PublicKey.X.Bytes(), x0.Bytes())
}
if prv0.PublicKey.Y.Cmp(y0) != 0 {
t.Errorf("mismatched prv0.Y:\nhave: %x\nwant: %x\n", prv0.PublicKey.Y.Bytes(), y0.Bytes())
}
if prv1.PublicKey.X.Cmp(x1) != 0 {
t.Errorf("mismatched prv1.X:\nhave: %x\nwant: %x\n", prv1.PublicKey.X.Bytes(), x1.Bytes())
}
if prv1.PublicKey.Y.Cmp(y1) != 0 {
t.Errorf("mismatched prv1.Y:\nhave: %x\nwant: %x\n", prv1.PublicKey.Y.Bytes(), y1.Bytes())
}
// test shared secret generation
sk1, err := prv0.GenerateShared(&prv1.PublicKey, 16, 16)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
}
sk2, err := prv1.GenerateShared(&prv0.PublicKey, 16, 16)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err.Error())
}
if !bytes.Equal(sk1, sk2) {
t.Fatal(ErrBadSharedKeys.Error())
}
}
// Verify that the key generation code fails when too much key data is
// requested.
func TestTooBigSharedKey(t *testing.T) {
prv1, err := GenerateKey(rand.Reader, DefaultCurve, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
prv2, err := GenerateKey(rand.Reader, DefaultCurve, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
_, err = prv1.GenerateShared(&prv2.PublicKey, 32, 32)
if err != ErrSharedKeyTooBig {
fmt.Println("ecdh: shared key should be too large for curve")
t.FailNow()
}
_, err = prv2.GenerateShared(&prv1.PublicKey, 32, 32)
if err != ErrSharedKeyTooBig {
fmt.Println("ecdh: shared key should be too large for curve")
t.FailNow()
}
}
// Benchmark the generation of P256 keys.
func BenchmarkGenerateKeyP256(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
if _, err := GenerateKey(rand.Reader, elliptic.P256(), nil); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
b.FailNow()
}
}
}
// Benchmark the generation of P256 shared keys.
func BenchmarkGenSharedKeyP256(b *testing.B) {
prv, err := GenerateKey(rand.Reader, elliptic.P256(), nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
b.FailNow()
}
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
_, err := prv.GenerateShared(&prv.PublicKey, 16, 16)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
b.FailNow()
}
}
}
// Benchmark the generation of S256 shared keys.
func BenchmarkGenSharedKeyS256(b *testing.B) {
prv, err := GenerateKey(rand.Reader, crypto.S256(), nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
b.FailNow()
}
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
_, err := prv.GenerateShared(&prv.PublicKey, 16, 16)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
b.FailNow()
}
}
}
// Verify that an encrypted message can be successfully decrypted.
func TestEncryptDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
prv1, err := GenerateKey(rand.Reader, DefaultCurve, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
prv2, err := GenerateKey(rand.Reader, DefaultCurve, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
message := []byte("Hello, world.")
ct, err := Encrypt(rand.Reader, &prv2.PublicKey, message, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
pt, err := prv2.Decrypt(ct, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
if !bytes.Equal(pt, message) {
fmt.Println("ecies: plaintext doesn't match message")
t.FailNow()
}
_, err = prv1.Decrypt(ct, nil, nil)
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("ecies: encryption should not have succeeded")
t.FailNow()
}
}
func TestDecryptShared2(t *testing.T) {
prv, err := GenerateKey(rand.Reader, DefaultCurve, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
message := []byte("Hello, world.")
shared2 := []byte("shared data 2")
ct, err := Encrypt(rand.Reader, &prv.PublicKey, message, nil, shared2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Check that decrypting with correct shared data works.
pt, err := prv.Decrypt(ct, nil, shared2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(pt, message) {
t.Fatal("ecies: plaintext doesn't match message")
}
// Decrypting without shared data or incorrect shared data fails.
if _, err = prv.Decrypt(ct, nil, nil); err == nil {
t.Fatal("ecies: decrypting without shared data didn't fail")
}
if _, err = prv.Decrypt(ct, nil, []byte("garbage")); err == nil {
t.Fatal("ecies: decrypting with incorrect shared data didn't fail")
}
}
type testCase struct {
Curve elliptic.Curve
Name string
Expected *ECIESParams
}
var testCases = []testCase{
{
Curve: elliptic.P256(),
Name: "P256",
Expected: ECIES_AES128_SHA256,
},
{
Curve: elliptic.P384(),
Name: "P384",
Expected: ECIES_AES256_SHA384,
},
{
Curve: elliptic.P521(),
Name: "P521",
Expected: ECIES_AES256_SHA512,
},
}
// Test parameter selection for each curve, and that P224 fails automatic
// parameter selection (see README for a discussion of P224). Ensures that
// selecting a set of parameters automatically for the given curve works.
func TestParamSelection(t *testing.T) {
for _, c := range testCases {
testParamSelection(t, c)
}
}
func testParamSelection(t *testing.T, c testCase) {
params := ParamsFromCurve(c.Curve)
if params == nil && c.Expected != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s (%s)\n", ErrInvalidParams.Error(), c.Name)
t.FailNow()
} else if params != nil && !cmpParams(params, c.Expected) {
fmt.Printf("ecies: parameters should be invalid (%s)\n",
c.Name)
t.FailNow()
}
prv1, err := GenerateKey(rand.Reader, DefaultCurve, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s (%s)\n", err.Error(), c.Name)
t.FailNow()
}
prv2, err := GenerateKey(rand.Reader, DefaultCurve, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s (%s)\n", err.Error(), c.Name)
t.FailNow()
}
message := []byte("Hello, world.")
ct, err := Encrypt(rand.Reader, &prv2.PublicKey, message, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s (%s)\n", err.Error(), c.Name)
t.FailNow()
}
pt, err := prv2.Decrypt(ct, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s (%s)\n", err.Error(), c.Name)
t.FailNow()
}
if !bytes.Equal(pt, message) {
fmt.Printf("ecies: plaintext doesn't match message (%s)\n",
c.Name)
t.FailNow()
}
_, err = prv1.Decrypt(ct, nil, nil)
if err == nil {
fmt.Printf("ecies: encryption should not have succeeded (%s)\n",
c.Name)
t.FailNow()
}
}
// Ensure that the basic public key validation in the decryption operation
// works.
func TestBasicKeyValidation(t *testing.T) {
badBytes := []byte{0, 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
prv, err := GenerateKey(rand.Reader, DefaultCurve, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
message := []byte("Hello, world.")
ct, err := Encrypt(rand.Reader, &prv.PublicKey, message, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
for _, b := range badBytes {
ct[0] = b
_, err := prv.Decrypt(ct, nil, nil)
if err != ErrInvalidPublicKey {
fmt.Println("ecies: validated an invalid key")
t.FailNow()
}
}
}
func TestBox(t *testing.T) {
prv1 := hexKey("4b50fa71f5c3eeb8fdc452224b2395af2fcc3d125e06c32c82e048c0559db03f")
prv2 := hexKey("d0b043b4c5d657670778242d82d68a29d25d7d711127d17b8e299f156dad361a")
pub2 := &prv2.PublicKey
message := []byte("Hello, world.")
ct, err := Encrypt(rand.Reader, pub2, message, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
pt, err := prv2.Decrypt(ct, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(pt, message) {
t.Fatal("ecies: plaintext doesn't match message")
}
if _, err = prv1.Decrypt(ct, nil, nil); err == nil {
t.Fatal("ecies: encryption should not have succeeded")
}
}
// Verify GenerateShared against static values - useful when
// debugging changes in underlying libs
func TestSharedKeyStatic(t *testing.T) {
prv1 := hexKey("7ebbc6a8358bc76dd73ebc557056702c8cfc34e5cfcd90eb83af0347575fd2ad")
prv2 := hexKey("6a3d6396903245bba5837752b9e0348874e72db0c4e11e9c485a81b4ea4353b9")
skLen := MaxSharedKeyLength(&prv1.PublicKey) / 2
sk1, err := prv1.GenerateShared(&prv2.PublicKey, skLen, skLen)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
sk2, err := prv2.GenerateShared(&prv1.PublicKey, skLen, skLen)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
if !bytes.Equal(sk1, sk2) {
fmt.Println(ErrBadSharedKeys.Error())
t.FailNow()
}
sk, _ := hex.DecodeString("167ccc13ac5e8a26b131c3446030c60fbfac6aa8e31149d0869f93626a4cdf62")
if !bytes.Equal(sk1, sk) {
t.Fatalf("shared secret mismatch: want: %x have: %x", sk, sk1)
}
}
func hexKey(prv string) *PrivateKey {
key, err := crypto.HexToECDSA(prv)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return ImportECDSA(key)
}

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@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) 2013 Kyle Isom <kyle@tyrfingr.is>
// Copyright (c) 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package ecies
// This file contains parameters for ECIES encryption, specifying the
// symmetric encryption and HMAC parameters.
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/sha512"
"fmt"
"hash"
ethcrypto "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
)
var (
DefaultCurve = ethcrypto.S256()
ErrUnsupportedECDHAlgorithm = fmt.Errorf("ecies: unsupported ECDH algorithm")
ErrUnsupportedECIESParameters = fmt.Errorf("ecies: unsupported ECIES parameters")
)
type ECIESParams struct {
Hash func() hash.Hash // hash function
hashAlgo crypto.Hash
Cipher func([]byte) (cipher.Block, error) // symmetric cipher
BlockSize int // block size of symmetric cipher
KeyLen int // length of symmetric key
}
// Standard ECIES parameters:
// * ECIES using AES128 and HMAC-SHA-256-16
// * ECIES using AES256 and HMAC-SHA-256-32
// * ECIES using AES256 and HMAC-SHA-384-48
// * ECIES using AES256 and HMAC-SHA-512-64
var (
ECIES_AES128_SHA256 = &ECIESParams{
Hash: sha256.New,
hashAlgo: crypto.SHA256,
Cipher: aes.NewCipher,
BlockSize: aes.BlockSize,
KeyLen: 16,
}
ECIES_AES256_SHA256 = &ECIESParams{
Hash: sha256.New,
hashAlgo: crypto.SHA256,
Cipher: aes.NewCipher,
BlockSize: aes.BlockSize,
KeyLen: 32,
}
ECIES_AES256_SHA384 = &ECIESParams{
Hash: sha512.New384,
hashAlgo: crypto.SHA384,
Cipher: aes.NewCipher,
BlockSize: aes.BlockSize,
KeyLen: 32,
}
ECIES_AES256_SHA512 = &ECIESParams{
Hash: sha512.New,
hashAlgo: crypto.SHA512,
Cipher: aes.NewCipher,
BlockSize: aes.BlockSize,
KeyLen: 32,
}
)
var paramsFromCurve = map[elliptic.Curve]*ECIESParams{
ethcrypto.S256(): ECIES_AES128_SHA256,
elliptic.P256(): ECIES_AES128_SHA256,
elliptic.P384(): ECIES_AES256_SHA384,
elliptic.P521(): ECIES_AES256_SHA512,
}
func AddParamsForCurve(curve elliptic.Curve, params *ECIESParams) {
paramsFromCurve[curve] = params
}
// ParamsFromCurve selects parameters optimal for the selected elliptic curve.
// Only the curves P256, P384, and P512 are supported.
func ParamsFromCurve(curve elliptic.Curve) (params *ECIESParams) {
return paramsFromCurve[curve]
}

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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
*~

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@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 2011 ThePiachu. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 2015 Jeffrey Wilcke. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 2015 Felix Lange. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 2015 Gustav Simonsson. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of the copyright holder. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

View file

@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2011 ThePiachu. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2015 Jeffrey Wilcke, Felix Lange, Gustav Simonsson. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
// * The name of ThePiachu may not be used to endorse or promote products
// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package secp256k1
import (
"crypto/elliptic"
"math/big"
"unsafe"
)
/*
#include "libsecp256k1/include/secp256k1.h"
extern int secp256k1_ext_scalar_mul(const secp256k1_context* ctx, const unsigned char *point, const unsigned char *scalar);
*/
import "C"
const (
// number of bits in a big.Word
wordBits = 32 << (uint64(^big.Word(0)) >> 63)
// number of bytes in a big.Word
wordBytes = wordBits / 8
)
// readBits encodes the absolute value of bigint as big-endian bytes. Callers
// must ensure that buf has enough space. If buf is too short the result will
// be incomplete.
func readBits(bigint *big.Int, buf []byte) {
i := len(buf)
for _, d := range bigint.Bits() {
for j := 0; j < wordBytes && i > 0; j++ {
i--
buf[i] = byte(d)
d >>= 8
}
}
}
// This code is from https://github.com/ThePiachu/GoBit and implements
// several Koblitz elliptic curves over prime fields.
//
// The curve methods, internally, on Jacobian coordinates. For a given
// (x, y) position on the curve, the Jacobian coordinates are (x1, y1,
// z1) where x = x1/z1² and y = y1/z1³. The greatest speedups come
// when the whole calculation can be performed within the transform
// (as in ScalarMult and ScalarBaseMult). But even for Add and Double,
// it's faster to apply and reverse the transform than to operate in
// affine coordinates.
// A BitCurve represents a Koblitz Curve with a=0.
// See http://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw.html
type BitCurve struct {
P *big.Int // the order of the underlying field
N *big.Int // the order of the base point
B *big.Int // the constant of the BitCurve equation
Gx, Gy *big.Int // (x,y) of the base point
BitSize int // the size of the underlying field
}
func (BitCurve *BitCurve) Params() *elliptic.CurveParams {
return &elliptic.CurveParams{
P: BitCurve.P,
N: BitCurve.N,
B: BitCurve.B,
Gx: BitCurve.Gx,
Gy: BitCurve.Gy,
BitSize: BitCurve.BitSize,
}
}
// IsOnCurve returns true if the given (x,y) lies on the BitCurve.
func (BitCurve *BitCurve) IsOnCurve(x, y *big.Int) bool {
// y² = x³ + b
y2 := new(big.Int).Mul(y, y) //y²
y2.Mod(y2, BitCurve.P) //y²%P
x3 := new(big.Int).Mul(x, x) //x²
x3.Mul(x3, x) //x³
x3.Add(x3, BitCurve.B) //x³+B
x3.Mod(x3, BitCurve.P) //(x³+B)%P
return x3.Cmp(y2) == 0
}
//TODO: double check if the function is okay
// affineFromJacobian reverses the Jacobian transform. See the comment at the
// top of the file.
func (BitCurve *BitCurve) affineFromJacobian(x, y, z *big.Int) (xOut, yOut *big.Int) {
zinv := new(big.Int).ModInverse(z, BitCurve.P)
zinvsq := new(big.Int).Mul(zinv, zinv)
xOut = new(big.Int).Mul(x, zinvsq)
xOut.Mod(xOut, BitCurve.P)
zinvsq.Mul(zinvsq, zinv)
yOut = new(big.Int).Mul(y, zinvsq)
yOut.Mod(yOut, BitCurve.P)
return
}
// Add returns the sum of (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)
func (BitCurve *BitCurve) Add(x1, y1, x2, y2 *big.Int) (*big.Int, *big.Int) {
z := new(big.Int).SetInt64(1)
return BitCurve.affineFromJacobian(BitCurve.addJacobian(x1, y1, z, x2, y2, z))
}
// addJacobian takes two points in Jacobian coordinates, (x1, y1, z1) and
// (x2, y2, z2) and returns their sum, also in Jacobian form.
func (BitCurve *BitCurve) addJacobian(x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2 *big.Int) (*big.Int, *big.Int, *big.Int) {
// See http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html#addition-add-2007-bl
z1z1 := new(big.Int).Mul(z1, z1)
z1z1.Mod(z1z1, BitCurve.P)
z2z2 := new(big.Int).Mul(z2, z2)
z2z2.Mod(z2z2, BitCurve.P)
u1 := new(big.Int).Mul(x1, z2z2)
u1.Mod(u1, BitCurve.P)
u2 := new(big.Int).Mul(x2, z1z1)
u2.Mod(u2, BitCurve.P)
h := new(big.Int).Sub(u2, u1)
if h.Sign() == -1 {
h.Add(h, BitCurve.P)
}
i := new(big.Int).Lsh(h, 1)
i.Mul(i, i)
j := new(big.Int).Mul(h, i)
s1 := new(big.Int).Mul(y1, z2)
s1.Mul(s1, z2z2)
s1.Mod(s1, BitCurve.P)
s2 := new(big.Int).Mul(y2, z1)
s2.Mul(s2, z1z1)
s2.Mod(s2, BitCurve.P)
r := new(big.Int).Sub(s2, s1)
if r.Sign() == -1 {
r.Add(r, BitCurve.P)
}
r.Lsh(r, 1)
v := new(big.Int).Mul(u1, i)
x3 := new(big.Int).Set(r)
x3.Mul(x3, x3)
x3.Sub(x3, j)
x3.Sub(x3, v)
x3.Sub(x3, v)
x3.Mod(x3, BitCurve.P)
y3 := new(big.Int).Set(r)
v.Sub(v, x3)
y3.Mul(y3, v)
s1.Mul(s1, j)
s1.Lsh(s1, 1)
y3.Sub(y3, s1)
y3.Mod(y3, BitCurve.P)
z3 := new(big.Int).Add(z1, z2)
z3.Mul(z3, z3)
z3.Sub(z3, z1z1)
if z3.Sign() == -1 {
z3.Add(z3, BitCurve.P)
}
z3.Sub(z3, z2z2)
if z3.Sign() == -1 {
z3.Add(z3, BitCurve.P)
}
z3.Mul(z3, h)
z3.Mod(z3, BitCurve.P)
return x3, y3, z3
}
// Double returns 2*(x,y)
func (BitCurve *BitCurve) Double(x1, y1 *big.Int) (*big.Int, *big.Int) {
z1 := new(big.Int).SetInt64(1)
return BitCurve.affineFromJacobian(BitCurve.doubleJacobian(x1, y1, z1))
}
// doubleJacobian takes a point in Jacobian coordinates, (x, y, z), and
// returns its double, also in Jacobian form.
func (BitCurve *BitCurve) doubleJacobian(x, y, z *big.Int) (*big.Int, *big.Int, *big.Int) {
// See http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html#doubling-dbl-2009-l
a := new(big.Int).Mul(x, x) //X1²
b := new(big.Int).Mul(y, y) //Y1²
c := new(big.Int).Mul(b, b) //B²
d := new(big.Int).Add(x, b) //X1+B
d.Mul(d, d) //(X1+B)²
d.Sub(d, a) //(X1+B)²-A
d.Sub(d, c) //(X1+B)²-A-C
d.Mul(d, big.NewInt(2)) //2*((X1+B)²-A-C)
e := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(3), a) //3*A
f := new(big.Int).Mul(e, e) //E²
x3 := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(2), d) //2*D
x3.Sub(f, x3) //F-2*D
x3.Mod(x3, BitCurve.P)
y3 := new(big.Int).Sub(d, x3) //D-X3
y3.Mul(e, y3) //E*(D-X3)
y3.Sub(y3, new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(8), c)) //E*(D-X3)-8*C
y3.Mod(y3, BitCurve.P)
z3 := new(big.Int).Mul(y, z) //Y1*Z1
z3.Mul(big.NewInt(2), z3) //3*Y1*Z1
z3.Mod(z3, BitCurve.P)
return x3, y3, z3
}
func (BitCurve *BitCurve) ScalarMult(Bx, By *big.Int, scalar []byte) (*big.Int, *big.Int) {
// Ensure scalar is exactly 32 bytes. We pad always, even if
// scalar is 32 bytes long, to avoid a timing side channel.
if len(scalar) > 32 {
panic("can't handle scalars > 256 bits")
}
// NOTE: potential timing issue
padded := make([]byte, 32)
copy(padded[32-len(scalar):], scalar)
scalar = padded
// Do the multiplication in C, updating point.
point := make([]byte, 64)
readBits(Bx, point[:32])
readBits(By, point[32:])
pointPtr := (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&point[0]))
scalarPtr := (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&scalar[0]))
res := C.secp256k1_ext_scalar_mul(context, pointPtr, scalarPtr)
// Unpack the result and clear temporaries.
x := new(big.Int).SetBytes(point[:32])
y := new(big.Int).SetBytes(point[32:])
for i := range point {
point[i] = 0
}
for i := range padded {
scalar[i] = 0
}
if res != 1 {
return nil, nil
}
return x, y
}
// ScalarBaseMult returns k*G, where G is the base point of the group and k is
// an integer in big-endian form.
func (BitCurve *BitCurve) ScalarBaseMult(k []byte) (*big.Int, *big.Int) {
return BitCurve.ScalarMult(BitCurve.Gx, BitCurve.Gy, k)
}
// Marshal converts a point into the form specified in section 4.3.6 of ANSI
// X9.62.
func (BitCurve *BitCurve) Marshal(x, y *big.Int) []byte {
byteLen := (BitCurve.BitSize + 7) >> 3
ret := make([]byte, 1+2*byteLen)
ret[0] = 4 // uncompressed point flag
readBits(x, ret[1:1+byteLen])
readBits(y, ret[1+byteLen:])
return ret
}
// Unmarshal converts a point, serialised by Marshal, into an x, y pair. On
// error, x = nil.
func (BitCurve *BitCurve) Unmarshal(data []byte) (x, y *big.Int) {
byteLen := (BitCurve.BitSize + 7) >> 3
if len(data) != 1+2*byteLen {
return
}
if data[0] != 4 { // uncompressed form
return
}
x = new(big.Int).SetBytes(data[1 : 1+byteLen])
y = new(big.Int).SetBytes(data[1+byteLen:])
return
}
var theCurve = new(BitCurve)
func init() {
// See SEC 2 section 2.7.1
// curve parameters taken from:
// http://www.secg.org/sec2-v2.pdf
theCurve.P, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFC2F", 0)
theCurve.N, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141", 0)
theCurve.B, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007", 0)
theCurve.Gx, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("0x79BE667EF9DCBBAC55A06295CE870B07029BFCDB2DCE28D959F2815B16F81798", 0)
theCurve.Gy, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("0x483ADA7726A3C4655DA4FBFC0E1108A8FD17B448A68554199C47D08FFB10D4B8", 0)
theCurve.BitSize = 256
}
// S256 returns a BitCurve which implements secp256k1.
func S256() *BitCurve {
return theCurve
}

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@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2015 Jeffrey Wilcke, Felix Lange, Gustav Simonsson. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
// the LICENSE file.
// secp256k1_context_create_sign_verify creates a context for signing and signature verification.
static secp256k1_context* secp256k1_context_create_sign_verify() {
return secp256k1_context_create(SECP256K1_CONTEXT_SIGN | SECP256K1_CONTEXT_VERIFY);
}
// secp256k1_ext_ecdsa_recover recovers the public key of an encoded compact signature.
//
// Returns: 1: recovery was successful
// 0: recovery was not successful
// Args: ctx: pointer to a context object (cannot be NULL)
// Out: pubkey_out: the serialized 65-byte public key of the signer (cannot be NULL)
// In: sigdata: pointer to a 65-byte signature with the recovery id at the end (cannot be NULL)
// msgdata: pointer to a 32-byte message (cannot be NULL)
static int secp256k1_ext_ecdsa_recover(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *pubkey_out,
const unsigned char *sigdata,
const unsigned char *msgdata
) {
secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature sig;
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
if (!secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature_parse_compact(ctx, &sig, sigdata, (int)sigdata[64])) {
return 0;
}
if (!secp256k1_ecdsa_recover(ctx, &pubkey, &sig, msgdata)) {
return 0;
}
size_t outputlen = 65;
return secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(ctx, pubkey_out, &outputlen, &pubkey, SECP256K1_EC_UNCOMPRESSED);
}
// secp256k1_ext_ecdsa_verify verifies an encoded compact signature.
//
// Returns: 1: signature is valid
// 0: signature is invalid
// Args: ctx: pointer to a context object (cannot be NULL)
// In: sigdata: pointer to a 64-byte signature (cannot be NULL)
// msgdata: pointer to a 32-byte message (cannot be NULL)
// pubkeydata: pointer to public key data (cannot be NULL)
// pubkeylen: length of pubkeydata
static int secp256k1_ext_ecdsa_verify(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
const unsigned char *sigdata,
const unsigned char *msgdata,
const unsigned char *pubkeydata,
size_t pubkeylen
) {
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature sig;
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
if (!secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_compact(ctx, &sig, sigdata)) {
return 0;
}
if (!secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(ctx, &pubkey, pubkeydata, pubkeylen)) {
return 0;
}
return secp256k1_ecdsa_verify(ctx, &sig, msgdata, &pubkey);
}
// secp256k1_ext_reencode_pubkey decodes then encodes a public key. It can be used to
// convert between public key formats. The input/output formats are chosen depending on the
// length of the input/output buffers.
//
// Returns: 1: conversion successful
// 0: conversion unsuccessful
// Args: ctx: pointer to a context object (cannot be NULL)
// Out: out: output buffer that will contain the reencoded key (cannot be NULL)
// In: outlen: length of out (33 for compressed keys, 65 for uncompressed keys)
// pubkeydata: the input public key (cannot be NULL)
// pubkeylen: length of pubkeydata
static int secp256k1_ext_reencode_pubkey(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *out,
size_t outlen,
const unsigned char *pubkeydata,
size_t pubkeylen
) {
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
if (!secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(ctx, &pubkey, pubkeydata, pubkeylen)) {
return 0;
}
unsigned int flag = (outlen == 33) ? SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED : SECP256K1_EC_UNCOMPRESSED;
return secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(ctx, out, &outlen, &pubkey, flag);
}
// secp256k1_ext_scalar_mul multiplies a point by a scalar in constant time.
//
// Returns: 1: multiplication was successful
// 0: scalar was invalid (zero or overflow)
// Args: ctx: pointer to a context object (cannot be NULL)
// Out: point: the multiplied point (usually secret)
// In: point: pointer to a 64-byte public point,
// encoded as two 256bit big-endian numbers.
// scalar: a 32-byte scalar with which to multiply the point
int secp256k1_ext_scalar_mul(const secp256k1_context* ctx, unsigned char *point, const unsigned char *scalar) {
int ret = 0;
int overflow = 0;
secp256k1_fe feX, feY;
secp256k1_gej res;
secp256k1_ge ge;
secp256k1_scalar s;
ARG_CHECK(point != NULL);
ARG_CHECK(scalar != NULL);
(void)ctx;
secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&feX, point);
secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&feY, point+32);
secp256k1_ge_set_xy(&ge, &feX, &feY);
secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(&s, scalar, &overflow);
if (overflow || secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s)) {
ret = 0;
} else {
secp256k1_ecmult_const(&res, &ge, &s);
secp256k1_ge_set_gej(&ge, &res);
/* Note: can't use secp256k1_pubkey_save here because it is not constant time. */
secp256k1_fe_normalize(&ge.x);
secp256k1_fe_normalize(&ge.y);
secp256k1_fe_get_b32(point, &ge.x);
secp256k1_fe_get_b32(point+32, &ge.y);
ret = 1;
}
secp256k1_scalar_clear(&s);
return ret;
}

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@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
bench_inv
bench_ecdh
bench_sign
bench_verify
bench_schnorr_verify
bench_recover
bench_internal
tests
exhaustive_tests
gen_context
*.exe
*.so
*.a
!.gitignore
Makefile
configure
.libs/
Makefile.in
aclocal.m4
autom4te.cache/
config.log
config.status
*.tar.gz
*.la
libtool
.deps/
.dirstamp
*.lo
*.o
*~
src/libsecp256k1-config.h
src/libsecp256k1-config.h.in
src/ecmult_static_context.h
build-aux/config.guess
build-aux/config.sub
build-aux/depcomp
build-aux/install-sh
build-aux/ltmain.sh
build-aux/m4/libtool.m4
build-aux/m4/lt~obsolete.m4
build-aux/m4/ltoptions.m4
build-aux/m4/ltsugar.m4
build-aux/m4/ltversion.m4
build-aux/missing
build-aux/compile
build-aux/test-driver
src/stamp-h1
libsecp256k1.pc

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@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
language: c
sudo: false
addons:
apt:
packages: libgmp-dev
compiler:
- clang
- gcc
cache:
directories:
- src/java/guava/
env:
global:
- FIELD=auto BIGNUM=auto SCALAR=auto ENDOMORPHISM=no STATICPRECOMPUTATION=yes ASM=no BUILD=check EXTRAFLAGS= HOST= ECDH=no RECOVERY=no EXPERIMENTAL=no
- GUAVA_URL=https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/google/guava/guava/18.0/guava-18.0.jar GUAVA_JAR=src/java/guava/guava-18.0.jar
matrix:
- SCALAR=32bit RECOVERY=yes
- SCALAR=32bit FIELD=32bit ECDH=yes EXPERIMENTAL=yes
- SCALAR=64bit
- FIELD=64bit RECOVERY=yes
- FIELD=64bit ENDOMORPHISM=yes
- FIELD=64bit ENDOMORPHISM=yes ECDH=yes EXPERIMENTAL=yes
- FIELD=64bit ASM=x86_64
- FIELD=64bit ENDOMORPHISM=yes ASM=x86_64
- FIELD=32bit ENDOMORPHISM=yes
- BIGNUM=no
- BIGNUM=no ENDOMORPHISM=yes RECOVERY=yes EXPERIMENTAL=yes
- BIGNUM=no STATICPRECOMPUTATION=no
- BUILD=distcheck
- EXTRAFLAGS=CPPFLAGS=-DDETERMINISTIC
- EXTRAFLAGS=CFLAGS=-O0
- BUILD=check-java ECDH=yes EXPERIMENTAL=yes
matrix:
fast_finish: true
include:
- compiler: clang
env: HOST=i686-linux-gnu ENDOMORPHISM=yes
addons:
apt:
packages:
- gcc-multilib
- libgmp-dev:i386
- compiler: clang
env: HOST=i686-linux-gnu
addons:
apt:
packages:
- gcc-multilib
- compiler: gcc
env: HOST=i686-linux-gnu ENDOMORPHISM=yes
addons:
apt:
packages:
- gcc-multilib
- compiler: gcc
env: HOST=i686-linux-gnu
addons:
apt:
packages:
- gcc-multilib
- libgmp-dev:i386
before_install: mkdir -p `dirname $GUAVA_JAR`
install: if [ ! -f $GUAVA_JAR ]; then wget $GUAVA_URL -O $GUAVA_JAR; fi
before_script: ./autogen.sh
script:
- if [ -n "$HOST" ]; then export USE_HOST="--host=$HOST"; fi
- if [ "x$HOST" = "xi686-linux-gnu" ]; then export CC="$CC -m32"; fi
- ./configure --enable-experimental=$EXPERIMENTAL --enable-endomorphism=$ENDOMORPHISM --with-field=$FIELD --with-bignum=$BIGNUM --with-scalar=$SCALAR --enable-ecmult-static-precomputation=$STATICPRECOMPUTATION --enable-module-ecdh=$ECDH --enable-module-recovery=$RECOVERY $EXTRAFLAGS $USE_HOST && make -j2 $BUILD
os: linux

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@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2013 Pieter Wuille
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

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@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I build-aux/m4
lib_LTLIBRARIES = libsecp256k1.la
if USE_JNI
JNI_LIB = libsecp256k1_jni.la
noinst_LTLIBRARIES = $(JNI_LIB)
else
JNI_LIB =
endif
include_HEADERS = include/secp256k1.h
noinst_HEADERS =
noinst_HEADERS += src/scalar.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/scalar_4x64.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/scalar_8x32.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/scalar_low.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/scalar_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/scalar_4x64_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/scalar_8x32_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/scalar_low_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/group.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/group_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/num_gmp.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/num_gmp_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/ecdsa.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/ecdsa_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/eckey.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/eckey_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/ecmult.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/ecmult_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/ecmult_const.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/ecmult_const_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/ecmult_gen.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/ecmult_gen_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/num.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/num_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/field_10x26.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/field_10x26_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/field_5x52.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/field_5x52_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/field_5x52_int128_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/field_5x52_asm_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/java/org_bitcoin_NativeSecp256k1.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/java/org_bitcoin_Secp256k1Context.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/util.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/testrand.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/testrand_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/hash.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/hash_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/field.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/field_impl.h
noinst_HEADERS += src/bench.h
noinst_HEADERS += contrib/lax_der_parsing.h
noinst_HEADERS += contrib/lax_der_parsing.c
noinst_HEADERS += contrib/lax_der_privatekey_parsing.h
noinst_HEADERS += contrib/lax_der_privatekey_parsing.c
if USE_EXTERNAL_ASM
COMMON_LIB = libsecp256k1_common.la
noinst_LTLIBRARIES = $(COMMON_LIB)
else
COMMON_LIB =
endif
pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
pkgconfig_DATA = libsecp256k1.pc
if USE_EXTERNAL_ASM
if USE_ASM_ARM
libsecp256k1_common_la_SOURCES = src/asm/field_10x26_arm.s
endif
endif
libsecp256k1_la_SOURCES = src/secp256k1.c
libsecp256k1_la_CPPFLAGS = -DSECP256K1_BUILD -I$(top_srcdir)/include -I$(top_srcdir)/src $(SECP_INCLUDES)
libsecp256k1_la_LIBADD = $(JNI_LIB) $(SECP_LIBS) $(COMMON_LIB)
libsecp256k1_jni_la_SOURCES = src/java/org_bitcoin_NativeSecp256k1.c src/java/org_bitcoin_Secp256k1Context.c
libsecp256k1_jni_la_CPPFLAGS = -DSECP256K1_BUILD $(JNI_INCLUDES)
noinst_PROGRAMS =
if USE_BENCHMARK
noinst_PROGRAMS += bench_verify bench_sign bench_internal
bench_verify_SOURCES = src/bench_verify.c
bench_verify_LDADD = libsecp256k1.la $(SECP_LIBS) $(SECP_TEST_LIBS) $(COMMON_LIB)
bench_sign_SOURCES = src/bench_sign.c
bench_sign_LDADD = libsecp256k1.la $(SECP_LIBS) $(SECP_TEST_LIBS) $(COMMON_LIB)
bench_internal_SOURCES = src/bench_internal.c
bench_internal_LDADD = $(SECP_LIBS) $(COMMON_LIB)
bench_internal_CPPFLAGS = -DSECP256K1_BUILD $(SECP_INCLUDES)
endif
TESTS =
if USE_TESTS
noinst_PROGRAMS += tests
tests_SOURCES = src/tests.c
tests_CPPFLAGS = -DSECP256K1_BUILD -I$(top_srcdir)/src -I$(top_srcdir)/include $(SECP_INCLUDES) $(SECP_TEST_INCLUDES)
if !ENABLE_COVERAGE
tests_CPPFLAGS += -DVERIFY
endif
tests_LDADD = $(SECP_LIBS) $(SECP_TEST_LIBS) $(COMMON_LIB)
tests_LDFLAGS = -static
TESTS += tests
endif
if USE_EXHAUSTIVE_TESTS
noinst_PROGRAMS += exhaustive_tests
exhaustive_tests_SOURCES = src/tests_exhaustive.c
exhaustive_tests_CPPFLAGS = -DSECP256K1_BUILD -I$(top_srcdir)/src $(SECP_INCLUDES)
if !ENABLE_COVERAGE
exhaustive_tests_CPPFLAGS += -DVERIFY
endif
exhaustive_tests_LDADD = $(SECP_LIBS)
exhaustive_tests_LDFLAGS = -static
TESTS += exhaustive_tests
endif
JAVAROOT=src/java
JAVAORG=org/bitcoin
JAVA_GUAVA=$(srcdir)/$(JAVAROOT)/guava/guava-18.0.jar
CLASSPATH_ENV=CLASSPATH=$(JAVA_GUAVA)
JAVA_FILES= \
$(JAVAROOT)/$(JAVAORG)/NativeSecp256k1.java \
$(JAVAROOT)/$(JAVAORG)/NativeSecp256k1Test.java \
$(JAVAROOT)/$(JAVAORG)/NativeSecp256k1Util.java \
$(JAVAROOT)/$(JAVAORG)/Secp256k1Context.java
if USE_JNI
$(JAVA_GUAVA):
@echo Guava is missing. Fetch it via: \
wget https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/google/guava/guava/18.0/guava-18.0.jar -O $(@)
@false
.stamp-java: $(JAVA_FILES)
@echo Compiling $^
$(AM_V_at)$(CLASSPATH_ENV) javac $^
@touch $@
if USE_TESTS
check-java: libsecp256k1.la $(JAVA_GUAVA) .stamp-java
$(AM_V_at)java -Djava.library.path="./:./src:./src/.libs:.libs/" -cp "$(JAVA_GUAVA):$(JAVAROOT)" $(JAVAORG)/NativeSecp256k1Test
endif
endif
if USE_ECMULT_STATIC_PRECOMPUTATION
CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD +=-I$(top_srcdir)
CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD += -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-function
gen_context_OBJECTS = gen_context.o
gen_context_BIN = gen_context$(BUILD_EXEEXT)
gen_%.o: src/gen_%.c
$(CC_FOR_BUILD) $(CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD) $(CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD) -c $< -o $@
$(gen_context_BIN): $(gen_context_OBJECTS)
$(CC_FOR_BUILD) $^ -o $@
$(libsecp256k1_la_OBJECTS): src/ecmult_static_context.h
$(tests_OBJECTS): src/ecmult_static_context.h
$(bench_internal_OBJECTS): src/ecmult_static_context.h
src/ecmult_static_context.h: $(gen_context_BIN)
./$(gen_context_BIN)
CLEANFILES = $(gen_context_BIN) src/ecmult_static_context.h $(JAVAROOT)/$(JAVAORG)/*.class .stamp-java
endif
EXTRA_DIST = autogen.sh src/gen_context.c src/basic-config.h $(JAVA_FILES)
if ENABLE_MODULE_ECDH
include src/modules/ecdh/Makefile.am.include
endif
if ENABLE_MODULE_RECOVERY
include src/modules/recovery/Makefile.am.include
endif

View file

@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
libsecp256k1
============
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/bitcoin-core/secp256k1.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/bitcoin-core/secp256k1)
Optimized C library for EC operations on curve secp256k1.
This library is a work in progress and is being used to research best practices. Use at your own risk.
Features:
* secp256k1 ECDSA signing/verification and key generation.
* Adding/multiplying private/public keys.
* Serialization/parsing of private keys, public keys, signatures.
* Constant time, constant memory access signing and pubkey generation.
* Derandomized DSA (via RFC6979 or with a caller provided function.)
* Very efficient implementation.
Implementation details
----------------------
* General
* No runtime heap allocation.
* Extensive testing infrastructure.
* Structured to facilitate review and analysis.
* Intended to be portable to any system with a C89 compiler and uint64_t support.
* Expose only higher level interfaces to minimize the API surface and improve application security. ("Be difficult to use insecurely.")
* Field operations
* Optimized implementation of arithmetic modulo the curve's field size (2^256 - 0x1000003D1).
* Using 5 52-bit limbs (including hand-optimized assembly for x86_64, by Diederik Huys).
* Using 10 26-bit limbs.
* Field inverses and square roots using a sliding window over blocks of 1s (by Peter Dettman).
* Scalar operations
* Optimized implementation without data-dependent branches of arithmetic modulo the curve's order.
* Using 4 64-bit limbs (relying on __int128 support in the compiler).
* Using 8 32-bit limbs.
* Group operations
* Point addition formula specifically simplified for the curve equation (y^2 = x^3 + 7).
* Use addition between points in Jacobian and affine coordinates where possible.
* Use a unified addition/doubling formula where necessary to avoid data-dependent branches.
* Point/x comparison without a field inversion by comparison in the Jacobian coordinate space.
* Point multiplication for verification (a*P + b*G).
* Use wNAF notation for point multiplicands.
* Use a much larger window for multiples of G, using precomputed multiples.
* Use Shamir's trick to do the multiplication with the public key and the generator simultaneously.
* Optionally (off by default) use secp256k1's efficiently-computable endomorphism to split the P multiplicand into 2 half-sized ones.
* Point multiplication for signing
* Use a precomputed table of multiples of powers of 16 multiplied with the generator, so general multiplication becomes a series of additions.
* Access the table with branch-free conditional moves so memory access is uniform.
* No data-dependent branches
* The precomputed tables add and eventually subtract points for which no known scalar (private key) is known, preventing even an attacker with control over the private key used to control the data internally.
Build steps
-----------
libsecp256k1 is built using autotools:
$ ./autogen.sh
$ ./configure
$ make
$ ./tests
$ sudo make install # optional

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
* Unit tests for fieldelem/groupelem, including ones intended to
trigger fieldelem's boundary cases.
* Complete constant-time operations for signing/keygen

View file

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -e
autoreconf -if --warnings=all

View file

@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
# ===========================================================================
# http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf-archive/ax_jni_include_dir.html
# ===========================================================================
#
# SYNOPSIS
#
# AX_JNI_INCLUDE_DIR
#
# DESCRIPTION
#
# AX_JNI_INCLUDE_DIR finds include directories needed for compiling
# programs using the JNI interface.
#
# JNI include directories are usually in the Java distribution. This is
# deduced from the value of $JAVA_HOME, $JAVAC, or the path to "javac", in
# that order. When this macro completes, a list of directories is left in
# the variable JNI_INCLUDE_DIRS.
#
# Example usage follows:
#
# AX_JNI_INCLUDE_DIR
#
# for JNI_INCLUDE_DIR in $JNI_INCLUDE_DIRS
# do
# CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$JNI_INCLUDE_DIR"
# done
#
# If you want to force a specific compiler:
#
# - at the configure.in level, set JAVAC=yourcompiler before calling
# AX_JNI_INCLUDE_DIR
#
# - at the configure level, setenv JAVAC
#
# Note: This macro can work with the autoconf M4 macros for Java programs.
# This particular macro is not part of the original set of macros.
#
# LICENSE
#
# Copyright (c) 2008 Don Anderson <dda@sleepycat.com>
#
# Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
# permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice
# and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without any
# warranty.
#serial 10
AU_ALIAS([AC_JNI_INCLUDE_DIR], [AX_JNI_INCLUDE_DIR])
AC_DEFUN([AX_JNI_INCLUDE_DIR],[
JNI_INCLUDE_DIRS=""
if test "x$JAVA_HOME" != x; then
_JTOPDIR="$JAVA_HOME"
else
if test "x$JAVAC" = x; then
JAVAC=javac
fi
AC_PATH_PROG([_ACJNI_JAVAC], [$JAVAC], [no])
if test "x$_ACJNI_JAVAC" = xno; then
AC_MSG_WARN([cannot find JDK; try setting \$JAVAC or \$JAVA_HOME])
fi
_ACJNI_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS("$_ACJNI_JAVAC")
_JTOPDIR=`echo "$_ACJNI_FOLLOWED" | sed -e 's://*:/:g' -e 's:/[[^/]]*$::'`
fi
case "$host_os" in
darwin*) _JTOPDIR=`echo "$_JTOPDIR" | sed -e 's:/[[^/]]*$::'`
_JINC="$_JTOPDIR/Headers";;
*) _JINC="$_JTOPDIR/include";;
esac
_AS_ECHO_LOG([_JTOPDIR=$_JTOPDIR])
_AS_ECHO_LOG([_JINC=$_JINC])
# On Mac OS X 10.6.4, jni.h is a symlink:
# /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/jni.h
# -> ../../CurrentJDK/Headers/jni.h.
AC_CACHE_CHECK(jni headers, ac_cv_jni_header_path,
[
if test -f "$_JINC/jni.h"; then
ac_cv_jni_header_path="$_JINC"
JNI_INCLUDE_DIRS="$JNI_INCLUDE_DIRS $ac_cv_jni_header_path"
else
_JTOPDIR=`echo "$_JTOPDIR" | sed -e 's:/[[^/]]*$::'`
if test -f "$_JTOPDIR/include/jni.h"; then
ac_cv_jni_header_path="$_JTOPDIR/include"
JNI_INCLUDE_DIRS="$JNI_INCLUDE_DIRS $ac_cv_jni_header_path"
else
ac_cv_jni_header_path=none
fi
fi
])
# get the likely subdirectories for system specific java includes
case "$host_os" in
bsdi*) _JNI_INC_SUBDIRS="bsdos";;
darwin*) _JNI_INC_SUBDIRS="darwin";;
freebsd*) _JNI_INC_SUBDIRS="freebsd";;
linux*) _JNI_INC_SUBDIRS="linux genunix";;
osf*) _JNI_INC_SUBDIRS="alpha";;
solaris*) _JNI_INC_SUBDIRS="solaris";;
mingw*) _JNI_INC_SUBDIRS="win32";;
cygwin*) _JNI_INC_SUBDIRS="win32";;
*) _JNI_INC_SUBDIRS="genunix";;
esac
if test "x$ac_cv_jni_header_path" != "xnone"; then
# add any subdirectories that are present
for JINCSUBDIR in $_JNI_INC_SUBDIRS
do
if test -d "$_JTOPDIR/include/$JINCSUBDIR"; then
JNI_INCLUDE_DIRS="$JNI_INCLUDE_DIRS $_JTOPDIR/include/$JINCSUBDIR"
fi
done
fi
])
# _ACJNI_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS <path>
# Follows symbolic links on <path>,
# finally setting variable _ACJNI_FOLLOWED
# ----------------------------------------
AC_DEFUN([_ACJNI_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS],[
# find the include directory relative to the javac executable
_cur="$1"
while ls -ld "$_cur" 2>/dev/null | grep " -> " >/dev/null; do
AC_MSG_CHECKING([symlink for $_cur])
_slink=`ls -ld "$_cur" | sed 's/.* -> //'`
case "$_slink" in
/*) _cur="$_slink";;
# 'X' avoids triggering unwanted echo options.
*) _cur=`echo "X$_cur" | sed -e 's/^X//' -e 's:[[^/]]*$::'`"$_slink";;
esac
AC_MSG_RESULT([$_cur])
done
_ACJNI_FOLLOWED="$_cur"
])# _ACJNI

View file

@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
# ===========================================================================
# http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf-archive/ax_prog_cc_for_build.html
# ===========================================================================
#
# SYNOPSIS
#
# AX_PROG_CC_FOR_BUILD
#
# DESCRIPTION
#
# This macro searches for a C compiler that generates native executables,
# that is a C compiler that surely is not a cross-compiler. This can be
# useful if you have to generate source code at compile-time like for
# example GCC does.
#
# The macro sets the CC_FOR_BUILD and CPP_FOR_BUILD macros to anything
# needed to compile or link (CC_FOR_BUILD) and preprocess (CPP_FOR_BUILD).
# The value of these variables can be overridden by the user by specifying
# a compiler with an environment variable (like you do for standard CC).
#
# It also sets BUILD_EXEEXT and BUILD_OBJEXT to the executable and object
# file extensions for the build platform, and GCC_FOR_BUILD to `yes' if
# the compiler we found is GCC. All these variables but GCC_FOR_BUILD are
# substituted in the Makefile.
#
# LICENSE
#
# Copyright (c) 2008 Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>
#
# Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
# permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice
# and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without any
# warranty.
#serial 8
AU_ALIAS([AC_PROG_CC_FOR_BUILD], [AX_PROG_CC_FOR_BUILD])
AC_DEFUN([AX_PROG_CC_FOR_BUILD], [dnl
AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl
AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CPP])dnl
AC_REQUIRE([AC_EXEEXT])dnl
AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
dnl Use the standard macros, but make them use other variable names
dnl
pushdef([ac_cv_prog_CPP], ac_cv_build_prog_CPP)dnl
pushdef([ac_cv_prog_gcc], ac_cv_build_prog_gcc)dnl
pushdef([ac_cv_prog_cc_works], ac_cv_build_prog_cc_works)dnl
pushdef([ac_cv_prog_cc_cross], ac_cv_build_prog_cc_cross)dnl
pushdef([ac_cv_prog_cc_g], ac_cv_build_prog_cc_g)dnl
pushdef([ac_cv_exeext], ac_cv_build_exeext)dnl
pushdef([ac_cv_objext], ac_cv_build_objext)dnl
pushdef([ac_exeext], ac_build_exeext)dnl
pushdef([ac_objext], ac_build_objext)dnl
pushdef([CC], CC_FOR_BUILD)dnl
pushdef([CPP], CPP_FOR_BUILD)dnl
pushdef([CFLAGS], CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD)dnl
pushdef([CPPFLAGS], CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD)dnl
pushdef([LDFLAGS], LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD)dnl
pushdef([host], build)dnl
pushdef([host_alias], build_alias)dnl
pushdef([host_cpu], build_cpu)dnl
pushdef([host_vendor], build_vendor)dnl
pushdef([host_os], build_os)dnl
pushdef([ac_cv_host], ac_cv_build)dnl
pushdef([ac_cv_host_alias], ac_cv_build_alias)dnl
pushdef([ac_cv_host_cpu], ac_cv_build_cpu)dnl
pushdef([ac_cv_host_vendor], ac_cv_build_vendor)dnl
pushdef([ac_cv_host_os], ac_cv_build_os)dnl
pushdef([ac_cpp], ac_build_cpp)dnl
pushdef([ac_compile], ac_build_compile)dnl
pushdef([ac_link], ac_build_link)dnl
save_cross_compiling=$cross_compiling
save_ac_tool_prefix=$ac_tool_prefix
cross_compiling=no
ac_tool_prefix=
AC_PROG_CC
AC_PROG_CPP
AC_EXEEXT
ac_tool_prefix=$save_ac_tool_prefix
cross_compiling=$save_cross_compiling
dnl Restore the old definitions
dnl
popdef([ac_link])dnl
popdef([ac_compile])dnl
popdef([ac_cpp])dnl
popdef([ac_cv_host_os])dnl
popdef([ac_cv_host_vendor])dnl
popdef([ac_cv_host_cpu])dnl
popdef([ac_cv_host_alias])dnl
popdef([ac_cv_host])dnl
popdef([host_os])dnl
popdef([host_vendor])dnl
popdef([host_cpu])dnl
popdef([host_alias])dnl
popdef([host])dnl
popdef([LDFLAGS])dnl
popdef([CPPFLAGS])dnl
popdef([CFLAGS])dnl
popdef([CPP])dnl
popdef([CC])dnl
popdef([ac_objext])dnl
popdef([ac_exeext])dnl
popdef([ac_cv_objext])dnl
popdef([ac_cv_exeext])dnl
popdef([ac_cv_prog_cc_g])dnl
popdef([ac_cv_prog_cc_cross])dnl
popdef([ac_cv_prog_cc_works])dnl
popdef([ac_cv_prog_gcc])dnl
popdef([ac_cv_prog_CPP])dnl
dnl Finally, set Makefile variables
dnl
BUILD_EXEEXT=$ac_build_exeext
BUILD_OBJEXT=$ac_build_objext
AC_SUBST(BUILD_EXEEXT)dnl
AC_SUBST(BUILD_OBJEXT)dnl
AC_SUBST([CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD])dnl
AC_SUBST([CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD])dnl
AC_SUBST([LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD])dnl
])

View file

@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
dnl libsecp25k1 helper checks
AC_DEFUN([SECP_INT128_CHECK],[
has_int128=$ac_cv_type___int128
])
dnl escape "$0x" below using the m4 quadrigaph @S|@, and escape it again with a \ for the shell.
AC_DEFUN([SECP_64BIT_ASM_CHECK],[
AC_MSG_CHECKING(for x86_64 assembly availability)
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
#include <stdint.h>]],[[
uint64_t a = 11, tmp;
__asm__ __volatile__("movq \@S|@0x100000000,%1; mulq %%rsi" : "+a"(a) : "S"(tmp) : "cc", "%rdx");
]])],[has_64bit_asm=yes],[has_64bit_asm=no])
AC_MSG_RESULT([$has_64bit_asm])
])
dnl
AC_DEFUN([SECP_OPENSSL_CHECK],[
has_libcrypto=no
m4_ifdef([PKG_CHECK_MODULES],[
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([CRYPTO], [libcrypto], [has_libcrypto=yes],[has_libcrypto=no])
if test x"$has_libcrypto" = x"yes"; then
TEMP_LIBS="$LIBS"
LIBS="$LIBS $CRYPTO_LIBS"
AC_CHECK_LIB(crypto, main,[AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIBCRYPTO,1,[Define this symbol if libcrypto is installed])],[has_libcrypto=no])
LIBS="$TEMP_LIBS"
fi
])
if test x$has_libcrypto = xno; then
AC_CHECK_HEADER(openssl/crypto.h,[
AC_CHECK_LIB(crypto, main,[
has_libcrypto=yes
CRYPTO_LIBS=-lcrypto
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIBCRYPTO,1,[Define this symbol if libcrypto is installed])
])
])
LIBS=
fi
if test x"$has_libcrypto" = x"yes" && test x"$has_openssl_ec" = x; then
AC_MSG_CHECKING(for EC functions in libcrypto)
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
#include <openssl/ec.h>
#include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
#include <openssl/obj_mac.h>]],[[
EC_KEY *eckey = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_secp256k1);
ECDSA_sign(0, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, eckey);
ECDSA_verify(0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, eckey);
EC_KEY_free(eckey);
ECDSA_SIG *sig_openssl;
sig_openssl = ECDSA_SIG_new();
(void)sig_openssl->r;
ECDSA_SIG_free(sig_openssl);
]])],[has_openssl_ec=yes],[has_openssl_ec=no])
AC_MSG_RESULT([$has_openssl_ec])
fi
])
dnl
AC_DEFUN([SECP_GMP_CHECK],[
if test x"$has_gmp" != x"yes"; then
CPPFLAGS_TEMP="$CPPFLAGS"
CPPFLAGS="$GMP_CPPFLAGS $CPPFLAGS"
LIBS_TEMP="$LIBS"
LIBS="$GMP_LIBS $LIBS"
AC_CHECK_HEADER(gmp.h,[AC_CHECK_LIB(gmp, __gmpz_init,[has_gmp=yes; GMP_LIBS="$GMP_LIBS -lgmp"; AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIBGMP,1,[Define this symbol if libgmp is installed])])])
CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS_TEMP"
LIBS="$LIBS_TEMP"
fi
])

View file

@ -1,493 +0,0 @@
AC_PREREQ([2.60])
AC_INIT([libsecp256k1],[0.1])
AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([build-aux])
AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([build-aux/m4])
AC_CANONICAL_HOST
AH_TOP([#ifndef LIBSECP256K1_CONFIG_H])
AH_TOP([#define LIBSECP256K1_CONFIG_H])
AH_BOTTOM([#endif /*LIBSECP256K1_CONFIG_H*/])
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([foreign subdir-objects])
LT_INIT
dnl make the compilation flags quiet unless V=1 is used
m4_ifdef([AM_SILENT_RULES], [AM_SILENT_RULES([yes])])
PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG
AC_PATH_TOOL(AR, ar)
AC_PATH_TOOL(RANLIB, ranlib)
AC_PATH_TOOL(STRIP, strip)
AX_PROG_CC_FOR_BUILD
if test "x$CFLAGS" = "x"; then
CFLAGS="-g"
fi
AM_PROG_CC_C_O
AC_PROG_CC_C89
if test x"$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" = x"no"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([c89 compiler support required])
fi
AM_PROG_AS
case $host_os in
*darwin*)
if test x$cross_compiling != xyes; then
AC_PATH_PROG([BREW],brew,)
if test x$BREW != x; then
dnl These Homebrew packages may be keg-only, meaning that they won't be found
dnl in expected paths because they may conflict with system files. Ask
dnl Homebrew where each one is located, then adjust paths accordingly.
openssl_prefix=`$BREW --prefix openssl 2>/dev/null`
gmp_prefix=`$BREW --prefix gmp 2>/dev/null`
if test x$openssl_prefix != x; then
PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$openssl_prefix/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH
fi
if test x$gmp_prefix != x; then
GMP_CPPFLAGS="-I$gmp_prefix/include"
GMP_LIBS="-L$gmp_prefix/lib"
fi
else
AC_PATH_PROG([PORT],port,)
dnl if homebrew isn't installed and macports is, add the macports default paths
dnl as a last resort.
if test x$PORT != x; then
CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -isystem /opt/local/include"
LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L/opt/local/lib"
fi
fi
fi
;;
esac
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -W"
warn_CFLAGS="-std=c89 -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -Wcast-align -Wnested-externs -Wshadow -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-unused-function -Wno-long-long -Wno-overlength-strings"
saved_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $warn_CFLAGS"
AC_MSG_CHECKING([if ${CC} supports ${warn_CFLAGS}])
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[char foo;]])],
[ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes]) ],
[ AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
CFLAGS="$saved_CFLAGS"
])
saved_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fvisibility=hidden"
AC_MSG_CHECKING([if ${CC} supports -fvisibility=hidden])
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[char foo;]])],
[ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes]) ],
[ AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
CFLAGS="$saved_CFLAGS"
])
AC_ARG_ENABLE(benchmark,
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-benchmark],[compile benchmark (default is no)]),
[use_benchmark=$enableval],
[use_benchmark=no])
AC_ARG_ENABLE(coverage,
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-coverage],[enable compiler flags to support kcov coverage analysis]),
[enable_coverage=$enableval],
[enable_coverage=no])
AC_ARG_ENABLE(tests,
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-tests],[compile tests (default is yes)]),
[use_tests=$enableval],
[use_tests=yes])
AC_ARG_ENABLE(openssl_tests,
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-openssl-tests],[enable OpenSSL tests, if OpenSSL is available (default is auto)]),
[enable_openssl_tests=$enableval],
[enable_openssl_tests=auto])
AC_ARG_ENABLE(experimental,
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-experimental],[allow experimental configure options (default is no)]),
[use_experimental=$enableval],
[use_experimental=no])
AC_ARG_ENABLE(exhaustive_tests,
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-exhaustive-tests],[compile exhaustive tests (default is yes)]),
[use_exhaustive_tests=$enableval],
[use_exhaustive_tests=yes])
AC_ARG_ENABLE(endomorphism,
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-endomorphism],[enable endomorphism (default is no)]),
[use_endomorphism=$enableval],
[use_endomorphism=no])
AC_ARG_ENABLE(ecmult_static_precomputation,
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-ecmult-static-precomputation],[enable precomputed ecmult table for signing (default is yes)]),
[use_ecmult_static_precomputation=$enableval],
[use_ecmult_static_precomputation=auto])
AC_ARG_ENABLE(module_ecdh,
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-module-ecdh],[enable ECDH shared secret computation (experimental)]),
[enable_module_ecdh=$enableval],
[enable_module_ecdh=no])
AC_ARG_ENABLE(module_recovery,
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-module-recovery],[enable ECDSA pubkey recovery module (default is no)]),
[enable_module_recovery=$enableval],
[enable_module_recovery=no])
AC_ARG_ENABLE(jni,
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-jni],[enable libsecp256k1_jni (default is auto)]),
[use_jni=$enableval],
[use_jni=auto])
AC_ARG_WITH([field], [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-field=64bit|32bit|auto],
[Specify Field Implementation. Default is auto])],[req_field=$withval], [req_field=auto])
AC_ARG_WITH([bignum], [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-bignum=gmp|no|auto],
[Specify Bignum Implementation. Default is auto])],[req_bignum=$withval], [req_bignum=auto])
AC_ARG_WITH([scalar], [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-scalar=64bit|32bit|auto],
[Specify scalar implementation. Default is auto])],[req_scalar=$withval], [req_scalar=auto])
AC_ARG_WITH([asm], [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-asm=x86_64|arm|no|auto]
[Specify assembly optimizations to use. Default is auto (experimental: arm)])],[req_asm=$withval], [req_asm=auto])
AC_CHECK_TYPES([__int128])
AC_MSG_CHECKING([for __builtin_expect])
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[void myfunc() {__builtin_expect(0,0);}]])],
[ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes]);AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT,1,[Define this symbol if __builtin_expect is available]) ],
[ AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
])
if test x"$enable_coverage" = x"yes"; then
AC_DEFINE(COVERAGE, 1, [Define this symbol to compile out all VERIFY code])
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -O0 --coverage"
LDFLAGS="--coverage"
else
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -O3"
fi
if test x"$use_ecmult_static_precomputation" != x"no"; then
save_cross_compiling=$cross_compiling
cross_compiling=no
TEMP_CC="$CC"
CC="$CC_FOR_BUILD"
AC_MSG_CHECKING([native compiler: ${CC_FOR_BUILD}])
AC_RUN_IFELSE(
[AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [return 0])],
[working_native_cc=yes],
[working_native_cc=no],[dnl])
CC="$TEMP_CC"
cross_compiling=$save_cross_compiling
if test x"$working_native_cc" = x"no"; then
set_precomp=no
if test x"$use_ecmult_static_precomputation" = x"yes"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([${CC_FOR_BUILD} does not produce working binaries. Please set CC_FOR_BUILD])
else
AC_MSG_RESULT([${CC_FOR_BUILD} does not produce working binaries. Please set CC_FOR_BUILD])
fi
else
AC_MSG_RESULT([ok])
set_precomp=yes
fi
else
set_precomp=no
fi
if test x"$req_asm" = x"auto"; then
SECP_64BIT_ASM_CHECK
if test x"$has_64bit_asm" = x"yes"; then
set_asm=x86_64
fi
if test x"$set_asm" = x; then
set_asm=no
fi
else
set_asm=$req_asm
case $set_asm in
x86_64)
SECP_64BIT_ASM_CHECK
if test x"$has_64bit_asm" != x"yes"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([x86_64 assembly optimization requested but not available])
fi
;;
arm)
;;
no)
;;
*)
AC_MSG_ERROR([invalid assembly optimization selection])
;;
esac
fi
if test x"$req_field" = x"auto"; then
if test x"set_asm" = x"x86_64"; then
set_field=64bit
fi
if test x"$set_field" = x; then
SECP_INT128_CHECK
if test x"$has_int128" = x"yes"; then
set_field=64bit
fi
fi
if test x"$set_field" = x; then
set_field=32bit
fi
else
set_field=$req_field
case $set_field in
64bit)
if test x"$set_asm" != x"x86_64"; then
SECP_INT128_CHECK
if test x"$has_int128" != x"yes"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([64bit field explicitly requested but neither __int128 support or x86_64 assembly available])
fi
fi
;;
32bit)
;;
*)
AC_MSG_ERROR([invalid field implementation selection])
;;
esac
fi
if test x"$req_scalar" = x"auto"; then
SECP_INT128_CHECK
if test x"$has_int128" = x"yes"; then
set_scalar=64bit
fi
if test x"$set_scalar" = x; then
set_scalar=32bit
fi
else
set_scalar=$req_scalar
case $set_scalar in
64bit)
SECP_INT128_CHECK
if test x"$has_int128" != x"yes"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([64bit scalar explicitly requested but __int128 support not available])
fi
;;
32bit)
;;
*)
AC_MSG_ERROR([invalid scalar implementation selected])
;;
esac
fi
if test x"$req_bignum" = x"auto"; then
SECP_GMP_CHECK
if test x"$has_gmp" = x"yes"; then
set_bignum=gmp
fi
if test x"$set_bignum" = x; then
set_bignum=no
fi
else
set_bignum=$req_bignum
case $set_bignum in
gmp)
SECP_GMP_CHECK
if test x"$has_gmp" != x"yes"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([gmp bignum explicitly requested but libgmp not available])
fi
;;
no)
;;
*)
AC_MSG_ERROR([invalid bignum implementation selection])
;;
esac
fi
# select assembly optimization
use_external_asm=no
case $set_asm in
x86_64)
AC_DEFINE(USE_ASM_X86_64, 1, [Define this symbol to enable x86_64 assembly optimizations])
;;
arm)
use_external_asm=yes
;;
no)
;;
*)
AC_MSG_ERROR([invalid assembly optimizations])
;;
esac
# select field implementation
case $set_field in
64bit)
AC_DEFINE(USE_FIELD_5X52, 1, [Define this symbol to use the FIELD_5X52 implementation])
;;
32bit)
AC_DEFINE(USE_FIELD_10X26, 1, [Define this symbol to use the FIELD_10X26 implementation])
;;
*)
AC_MSG_ERROR([invalid field implementation])
;;
esac
# select bignum implementation
case $set_bignum in
gmp)
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIBGMP, 1, [Define this symbol if libgmp is installed])
AC_DEFINE(USE_NUM_GMP, 1, [Define this symbol to use the gmp implementation for num])
AC_DEFINE(USE_FIELD_INV_NUM, 1, [Define this symbol to use the num-based field inverse implementation])
AC_DEFINE(USE_SCALAR_INV_NUM, 1, [Define this symbol to use the num-based scalar inverse implementation])
;;
no)
AC_DEFINE(USE_NUM_NONE, 1, [Define this symbol to use no num implementation])
AC_DEFINE(USE_FIELD_INV_BUILTIN, 1, [Define this symbol to use the native field inverse implementation])
AC_DEFINE(USE_SCALAR_INV_BUILTIN, 1, [Define this symbol to use the native scalar inverse implementation])
;;
*)
AC_MSG_ERROR([invalid bignum implementation])
;;
esac
#select scalar implementation
case $set_scalar in
64bit)
AC_DEFINE(USE_SCALAR_4X64, 1, [Define this symbol to use the 4x64 scalar implementation])
;;
32bit)
AC_DEFINE(USE_SCALAR_8X32, 1, [Define this symbol to use the 8x32 scalar implementation])
;;
*)
AC_MSG_ERROR([invalid scalar implementation])
;;
esac
if test x"$use_tests" = x"yes"; then
SECP_OPENSSL_CHECK
if test x"$has_openssl_ec" = x"yes"; then
if test x"$enable_openssl_tests" != x"no"; then
AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_OPENSSL_TESTS, 1, [Define this symbol if OpenSSL EC functions are available])
SECP_TEST_INCLUDES="$SSL_CFLAGS $CRYPTO_CFLAGS"
SECP_TEST_LIBS="$CRYPTO_LIBS"
case $host in
*mingw*)
SECP_TEST_LIBS="$SECP_TEST_LIBS -lgdi32"
;;
esac
fi
else
if test x"$enable_openssl_tests" = x"yes"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([OpenSSL tests requested but OpenSSL with EC support is not available])
fi
fi
else
if test x"$enable_openssl_tests" = x"yes"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([OpenSSL tests requested but tests are not enabled])
fi
fi
if test x"$use_jni" != x"no"; then
AX_JNI_INCLUDE_DIR
have_jni_dependencies=yes
if test x"$enable_module_ecdh" = x"no"; then
have_jni_dependencies=no
fi
if test "x$JNI_INCLUDE_DIRS" = "x"; then
have_jni_dependencies=no
fi
if test "x$have_jni_dependencies" = "xno"; then
if test x"$use_jni" = x"yes"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([jni support explicitly requested but headers/dependencies were not found. Enable ECDH and try again.])
fi
AC_MSG_WARN([jni headers/dependencies not found. jni support disabled])
use_jni=no
else
use_jni=yes
for JNI_INCLUDE_DIR in $JNI_INCLUDE_DIRS; do
JNI_INCLUDES="$JNI_INCLUDES -I$JNI_INCLUDE_DIR"
done
fi
fi
if test x"$set_bignum" = x"gmp"; then
SECP_LIBS="$SECP_LIBS $GMP_LIBS"
SECP_INCLUDES="$SECP_INCLUDES $GMP_CPPFLAGS"
fi
if test x"$use_endomorphism" = x"yes"; then
AC_DEFINE(USE_ENDOMORPHISM, 1, [Define this symbol to use endomorphism optimization])
fi
if test x"$set_precomp" = x"yes"; then
AC_DEFINE(USE_ECMULT_STATIC_PRECOMPUTATION, 1, [Define this symbol to use a statically generated ecmult table])
fi
if test x"$enable_module_ecdh" = x"yes"; then
AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_MODULE_ECDH, 1, [Define this symbol to enable the ECDH module])
fi
if test x"$enable_module_recovery" = x"yes"; then
AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_MODULE_RECOVERY, 1, [Define this symbol to enable the ECDSA pubkey recovery module])
fi
AC_C_BIGENDIAN()
if test x"$use_external_asm" = x"yes"; then
AC_DEFINE(USE_EXTERNAL_ASM, 1, [Define this symbol if an external (non-inline) assembly implementation is used])
fi
AC_MSG_NOTICE([Using static precomputation: $set_precomp])
AC_MSG_NOTICE([Using assembly optimizations: $set_asm])
AC_MSG_NOTICE([Using field implementation: $set_field])
AC_MSG_NOTICE([Using bignum implementation: $set_bignum])
AC_MSG_NOTICE([Using scalar implementation: $set_scalar])
AC_MSG_NOTICE([Using endomorphism optimizations: $use_endomorphism])
AC_MSG_NOTICE([Building for coverage analysis: $enable_coverage])
AC_MSG_NOTICE([Building ECDH module: $enable_module_ecdh])
AC_MSG_NOTICE([Building ECDSA pubkey recovery module: $enable_module_recovery])
AC_MSG_NOTICE([Using jni: $use_jni])
if test x"$enable_experimental" = x"yes"; then
AC_MSG_NOTICE([******])
AC_MSG_NOTICE([WARNING: experimental build])
AC_MSG_NOTICE([Experimental features do not have stable APIs or properties, and may not be safe for production use.])
AC_MSG_NOTICE([Building ECDH module: $enable_module_ecdh])
AC_MSG_NOTICE([******])
else
if test x"$enable_module_ecdh" = x"yes"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([ECDH module is experimental. Use --enable-experimental to allow.])
fi
if test x"$set_asm" = x"arm"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([ARM assembly optimization is experimental. Use --enable-experimental to allow.])
fi
fi
AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([src/libsecp256k1-config.h])
AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile libsecp256k1.pc])
AC_SUBST(JNI_INCLUDES)
AC_SUBST(SECP_INCLUDES)
AC_SUBST(SECP_LIBS)
AC_SUBST(SECP_TEST_LIBS)
AC_SUBST(SECP_TEST_INCLUDES)
AM_CONDITIONAL([ENABLE_COVERAGE], [test x"$enable_coverage" = x"yes"])
AM_CONDITIONAL([USE_TESTS], [test x"$use_tests" != x"no"])
AM_CONDITIONAL([USE_EXHAUSTIVE_TESTS], [test x"$use_exhaustive_tests" != x"no"])
AM_CONDITIONAL([USE_BENCHMARK], [test x"$use_benchmark" = x"yes"])
AM_CONDITIONAL([USE_ECMULT_STATIC_PRECOMPUTATION], [test x"$set_precomp" = x"yes"])
AM_CONDITIONAL([ENABLE_MODULE_ECDH], [test x"$enable_module_ecdh" = x"yes"])
AM_CONDITIONAL([ENABLE_MODULE_RECOVERY], [test x"$enable_module_recovery" = x"yes"])
AM_CONDITIONAL([USE_JNI], [test x"$use_jni" == x"yes"])
AM_CONDITIONAL([USE_EXTERNAL_ASM], [test x"$use_external_asm" = x"yes"])
AM_CONDITIONAL([USE_ASM_ARM], [test x"$set_asm" = x"arm"])
dnl make sure nothing new is exported so that we don't break the cache
PKGCONFIG_PATH_TEMP="$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"
unset PKG_CONFIG_PATH
PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$PKGCONFIG_PATH_TEMP"
AC_OUTPUT

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@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2015 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#include <string.h>
#include <secp256k1.h>
#include "lax_der_parsing.h"
int ecdsa_signature_parse_der_lax(const secp256k1_context* ctx, secp256k1_ecdsa_signature* sig, const unsigned char *input, size_t inputlen) {
size_t rpos, rlen, spos, slen;
size_t pos = 0;
size_t lenbyte;
unsigned char tmpsig[64] = {0};
int overflow = 0;
/* Hack to initialize sig with a correctly-parsed but invalid signature. */
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_compact(ctx, sig, tmpsig);
/* Sequence tag byte */
if (pos == inputlen || input[pos] != 0x30) {
return 0;
}
pos++;
/* Sequence length bytes */
if (pos == inputlen) {
return 0;
}
lenbyte = input[pos++];
if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
lenbyte -= 0x80;
if (pos + lenbyte > inputlen) {
return 0;
}
pos += lenbyte;
}
/* Integer tag byte for R */
if (pos == inputlen || input[pos] != 0x02) {
return 0;
}
pos++;
/* Integer length for R */
if (pos == inputlen) {
return 0;
}
lenbyte = input[pos++];
if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
lenbyte -= 0x80;
if (pos + lenbyte > inputlen) {
return 0;
}
while (lenbyte > 0 && input[pos] == 0) {
pos++;
lenbyte--;
}
if (lenbyte >= sizeof(size_t)) {
return 0;
}
rlen = 0;
while (lenbyte > 0) {
rlen = (rlen << 8) + input[pos];
pos++;
lenbyte--;
}
} else {
rlen = lenbyte;
}
if (rlen > inputlen - pos) {
return 0;
}
rpos = pos;
pos += rlen;
/* Integer tag byte for S */
if (pos == inputlen || input[pos] != 0x02) {
return 0;
}
pos++;
/* Integer length for S */
if (pos == inputlen) {
return 0;
}
lenbyte = input[pos++];
if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
lenbyte -= 0x80;
if (pos + lenbyte > inputlen) {
return 0;
}
while (lenbyte > 0 && input[pos] == 0) {
pos++;
lenbyte--;
}
if (lenbyte >= sizeof(size_t)) {
return 0;
}
slen = 0;
while (lenbyte > 0) {
slen = (slen << 8) + input[pos];
pos++;
lenbyte--;
}
} else {
slen = lenbyte;
}
if (slen > inputlen - pos) {
return 0;
}
spos = pos;
pos += slen;
/* Ignore leading zeroes in R */
while (rlen > 0 && input[rpos] == 0) {
rlen--;
rpos++;
}
/* Copy R value */
if (rlen > 32) {
overflow = 1;
} else {
memcpy(tmpsig + 32 - rlen, input + rpos, rlen);
}
/* Ignore leading zeroes in S */
while (slen > 0 && input[spos] == 0) {
slen--;
spos++;
}
/* Copy S value */
if (slen > 32) {
overflow = 1;
} else {
memcpy(tmpsig + 64 - slen, input + spos, slen);
}
if (!overflow) {
overflow = !secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_compact(ctx, sig, tmpsig);
}
if (overflow) {
memset(tmpsig, 0, 64);
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_compact(ctx, sig, tmpsig);
}
return 1;
}

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@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2015 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
/****
* Please do not link this file directly. It is not part of the libsecp256k1
* project and does not promise any stability in its API, functionality or
* presence. Projects which use this code should instead copy this header
* and its accompanying .c file directly into their codebase.
****/
/* This file defines a function that parses DER with various errors and
* violations. This is not a part of the library itself, because the allowed
* violations are chosen arbitrarily and do not follow or establish any
* standard.
*
* In many places it matters that different implementations do not only accept
* the same set of valid signatures, but also reject the same set of signatures.
* The only means to accomplish that is by strictly obeying a standard, and not
* accepting anything else.
*
* Nonetheless, sometimes there is a need for compatibility with systems that
* use signatures which do not strictly obey DER. The snippet below shows how
* certain violations are easily supported. You may need to adapt it.
*
* Do not use this for new systems. Use well-defined DER or compact signatures
* instead if you have the choice (see secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_der and
* secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_compact).
*
* The supported violations are:
* - All numbers are parsed as nonnegative integers, even though X.609-0207
* section 8.3.3 specifies that integers are always encoded as two's
* complement.
* - Integers can have length 0, even though section 8.3.1 says they can't.
* - Integers with overly long padding are accepted, violation section
* 8.3.2.
* - 127-byte long length descriptors are accepted, even though section
* 8.1.3.5.c says that they are not.
* - Trailing garbage data inside or after the signature is ignored.
* - The length descriptor of the sequence is ignored.
*
* Compared to for example OpenSSL, many violations are NOT supported:
* - Using overly long tag descriptors for the sequence or integers inside,
* violating section 8.1.2.2.
* - Encoding primitive integers as constructed values, violating section
* 8.3.1.
*/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_CONTRIB_LAX_DER_PARSING_H_
#define _SECP256K1_CONTRIB_LAX_DER_PARSING_H_
#include <secp256k1.h>
# ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
# endif
/** Parse a signature in "lax DER" format
*
* Returns: 1 when the signature could be parsed, 0 otherwise.
* Args: ctx: a secp256k1 context object
* Out: sig: a pointer to a signature object
* In: input: a pointer to the signature to be parsed
* inputlen: the length of the array pointed to be input
*
* This function will accept any valid DER encoded signature, even if the
* encoded numbers are out of range. In addition, it will accept signatures
* which violate the DER spec in various ways. Its purpose is to allow
* validation of the Bitcoin blockchain, which includes non-DER signatures
* from before the network rules were updated to enforce DER. Note that
* the set of supported violations is a strict subset of what OpenSSL will
* accept.
*
* After the call, sig will always be initialized. If parsing failed or the
* encoded numbers are out of range, signature validation with it is
* guaranteed to fail for every message and public key.
*/
int ecdsa_signature_parse_der_lax(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature* sig,
const unsigned char *input,
size_t inputlen
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2014, 2015 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#include <string.h>
#include <secp256k1.h>
#include "lax_der_privatekey_parsing.h"
int ec_privkey_import_der(const secp256k1_context* ctx, unsigned char *out32, const unsigned char *privkey, size_t privkeylen) {
const unsigned char *end = privkey + privkeylen;
int lenb = 0;
int len = 0;
memset(out32, 0, 32);
/* sequence header */
if (end < privkey+1 || *privkey != 0x30) {
return 0;
}
privkey++;
/* sequence length constructor */
if (end < privkey+1 || !(*privkey & 0x80)) {
return 0;
}
lenb = *privkey & ~0x80; privkey++;
if (lenb < 1 || lenb > 2) {
return 0;
}
if (end < privkey+lenb) {
return 0;
}
/* sequence length */
len = privkey[lenb-1] | (lenb > 1 ? privkey[lenb-2] << 8 : 0);
privkey += lenb;
if (end < privkey+len) {
return 0;
}
/* sequence element 0: version number (=1) */
if (end < privkey+3 || privkey[0] != 0x02 || privkey[1] != 0x01 || privkey[2] != 0x01) {
return 0;
}
privkey += 3;
/* sequence element 1: octet string, up to 32 bytes */
if (end < privkey+2 || privkey[0] != 0x04 || privkey[1] > 0x20 || end < privkey+2+privkey[1]) {
return 0;
}
memcpy(out32 + 32 - privkey[1], privkey + 2, privkey[1]);
if (!secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify(ctx, out32)) {
memset(out32, 0, 32);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int ec_privkey_export_der(const secp256k1_context *ctx, unsigned char *privkey, size_t *privkeylen, const unsigned char *key32, int compressed) {
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
size_t pubkeylen = 0;
if (!secp256k1_ec_pubkey_create(ctx, &pubkey, key32)) {
*privkeylen = 0;
return 0;
}
if (compressed) {
static const unsigned char begin[] = {
0x30,0x81,0xD3,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x20
};
static const unsigned char middle[] = {
0xA0,0x81,0x85,0x30,0x81,0x82,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x30,0x2C,0x06,0x07,0x2A,0x86,0x48,
0xCE,0x3D,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x21,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x2F,0x30,0x06,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x04,0x01,0x07,0x04,
0x21,0x02,0x79,0xBE,0x66,0x7E,0xF9,0xDC,0xBB,0xAC,0x55,0xA0,0x62,0x95,0xCE,0x87,
0x0B,0x07,0x02,0x9B,0xFC,0xDB,0x2D,0xCE,0x28,0xD9,0x59,0xF2,0x81,0x5B,0x16,0xF8,
0x17,0x98,0x02,0x21,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xBA,0xAE,0xDC,0xE6,0xAF,0x48,0xA0,0x3B,0xBF,0xD2,0x5E,
0x8C,0xD0,0x36,0x41,0x41,0x02,0x01,0x01,0xA1,0x24,0x03,0x22,0x00
};
unsigned char *ptr = privkey;
memcpy(ptr, begin, sizeof(begin)); ptr += sizeof(begin);
memcpy(ptr, key32, 32); ptr += 32;
memcpy(ptr, middle, sizeof(middle)); ptr += sizeof(middle);
pubkeylen = 33;
secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(ctx, ptr, &pubkeylen, &pubkey, SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED);
ptr += pubkeylen;
*privkeylen = ptr - privkey;
} else {
static const unsigned char begin[] = {
0x30,0x82,0x01,0x13,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x20
};
static const unsigned char middle[] = {
0xA0,0x81,0xA5,0x30,0x81,0xA2,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x30,0x2C,0x06,0x07,0x2A,0x86,0x48,
0xCE,0x3D,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x21,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x2F,0x30,0x06,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x04,0x01,0x07,0x04,
0x41,0x04,0x79,0xBE,0x66,0x7E,0xF9,0xDC,0xBB,0xAC,0x55,0xA0,0x62,0x95,0xCE,0x87,
0x0B,0x07,0x02,0x9B,0xFC,0xDB,0x2D,0xCE,0x28,0xD9,0x59,0xF2,0x81,0x5B,0x16,0xF8,
0x17,0x98,0x48,0x3A,0xDA,0x77,0x26,0xA3,0xC4,0x65,0x5D,0xA4,0xFB,0xFC,0x0E,0x11,
0x08,0xA8,0xFD,0x17,0xB4,0x48,0xA6,0x85,0x54,0x19,0x9C,0x47,0xD0,0x8F,0xFB,0x10,
0xD4,0xB8,0x02,0x21,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xBA,0xAE,0xDC,0xE6,0xAF,0x48,0xA0,0x3B,0xBF,0xD2,0x5E,
0x8C,0xD0,0x36,0x41,0x41,0x02,0x01,0x01,0xA1,0x44,0x03,0x42,0x00
};
unsigned char *ptr = privkey;
memcpy(ptr, begin, sizeof(begin)); ptr += sizeof(begin);
memcpy(ptr, key32, 32); ptr += 32;
memcpy(ptr, middle, sizeof(middle)); ptr += sizeof(middle);
pubkeylen = 65;
secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(ctx, ptr, &pubkeylen, &pubkey, SECP256K1_EC_UNCOMPRESSED);
ptr += pubkeylen;
*privkeylen = ptr - privkey;
}
return 1;
}

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@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2014, 2015 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
/****
* Please do not link this file directly. It is not part of the libsecp256k1
* project and does not promise any stability in its API, functionality or
* presence. Projects which use this code should instead copy this header
* and its accompanying .c file directly into their codebase.
****/
/* This file contains code snippets that parse DER private keys with
* various errors and violations. This is not a part of the library
* itself, because the allowed violations are chosen arbitrarily and
* do not follow or establish any standard.
*
* It also contains code to serialize private keys in a compatible
* manner.
*
* These functions are meant for compatibility with applications
* that require BER encoded keys. When working with secp256k1-specific
* code, the simple 32-byte private keys normally used by the
* library are sufficient.
*/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_CONTRIB_BER_PRIVATEKEY_H_
#define _SECP256K1_CONTRIB_BER_PRIVATEKEY_H_
#include <secp256k1.h>
# ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
# endif
/** Export a private key in DER format.
*
* Returns: 1 if the private key was valid.
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object, initialized for signing (cannot
* be NULL)
* Out: privkey: pointer to an array for storing the private key in BER.
* Should have space for 279 bytes, and cannot be NULL.
* privkeylen: Pointer to an int where the length of the private key in
* privkey will be stored.
* In: seckey: pointer to a 32-byte secret key to export.
* compressed: 1 if the key should be exported in
* compressed format, 0 otherwise
*
* This function is purely meant for compatibility with applications that
* require BER encoded keys. When working with secp256k1-specific code, the
* simple 32-byte private keys are sufficient.
*
* Note that this function does not guarantee correct DER output. It is
* guaranteed to be parsable by secp256k1_ec_privkey_import_der
*/
SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int ec_privkey_export_der(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *privkey,
size_t *privkeylen,
const unsigned char *seckey,
int compressed
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4);
/** Import a private key in DER format.
* Returns: 1 if a private key was extracted.
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object (cannot be NULL).
* Out: seckey: pointer to a 32-byte array for storing the private key.
* (cannot be NULL).
* In: privkey: pointer to a private key in DER format (cannot be NULL).
* privkeylen: length of the DER private key pointed to be privkey.
*
* This function will accept more than just strict DER, and even allow some BER
* violations. The public key stored inside the DER-encoded private key is not
* verified for correctness, nor are the curve parameters. Use this function
* only if you know in advance it is supposed to contain a secp256k1 private
* key.
*/
SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int ec_privkey_import_der(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *seckey,
const unsigned char *privkey,
size_t privkeylen
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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@ -1,577 +0,0 @@
#ifndef _SECP256K1_
# define _SECP256K1_
# ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
# endif
#include <stddef.h>
/* These rules specify the order of arguments in API calls:
*
* 1. Context pointers go first, followed by output arguments, combined
* output/input arguments, and finally input-only arguments.
* 2. Array lengths always immediately the follow the argument whose length
* they describe, even if this violates rule 1.
* 3. Within the OUT/OUTIN/IN groups, pointers to data that is typically generated
* later go first. This means: signatures, public nonces, private nonces,
* messages, public keys, secret keys, tweaks.
* 4. Arguments that are not data pointers go last, from more complex to less
* complex: function pointers, algorithm names, messages, void pointers,
* counts, flags, booleans.
* 5. Opaque data pointers follow the function pointer they are to be passed to.
*/
/** Opaque data structure that holds context information (precomputed tables etc.).
*
* The purpose of context structures is to cache large precomputed data tables
* that are expensive to construct, and also to maintain the randomization data
* for blinding.
*
* Do not create a new context object for each operation, as construction is
* far slower than all other API calls (~100 times slower than an ECDSA
* verification).
*
* A constructed context can safely be used from multiple threads
* simultaneously, but API call that take a non-const pointer to a context
* need exclusive access to it. In particular this is the case for
* secp256k1_context_destroy and secp256k1_context_randomize.
*
* Regarding randomization, either do it once at creation time (in which case
* you do not need any locking for the other calls), or use a read-write lock.
*/
typedef struct secp256k1_context_struct secp256k1_context;
/** Opaque data structure that holds a parsed and valid public key.
*
* The exact representation of data inside is implementation defined and not
* guaranteed to be portable between different platforms or versions. It is
* however guaranteed to be 64 bytes in size, and can be safely copied/moved.
* If you need to convert to a format suitable for storage, transmission, or
* comparison, use secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize and secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse.
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned char data[64];
} secp256k1_pubkey;
/** Opaque data structured that holds a parsed ECDSA signature.
*
* The exact representation of data inside is implementation defined and not
* guaranteed to be portable between different platforms or versions. It is
* however guaranteed to be 64 bytes in size, and can be safely copied/moved.
* If you need to convert to a format suitable for storage, transmission, or
* comparison, use the secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_serialize_* and
* secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_serialize_* functions.
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned char data[64];
} secp256k1_ecdsa_signature;
/** A pointer to a function to deterministically generate a nonce.
*
* Returns: 1 if a nonce was successfully generated. 0 will cause signing to fail.
* Out: nonce32: pointer to a 32-byte array to be filled by the function.
* In: msg32: the 32-byte message hash being verified (will not be NULL)
* key32: pointer to a 32-byte secret key (will not be NULL)
* algo16: pointer to a 16-byte array describing the signature
* algorithm (will be NULL for ECDSA for compatibility).
* data: Arbitrary data pointer that is passed through.
* attempt: how many iterations we have tried to find a nonce.
* This will almost always be 0, but different attempt values
* are required to result in a different nonce.
*
* Except for test cases, this function should compute some cryptographic hash of
* the message, the algorithm, the key and the attempt.
*/
typedef int (*secp256k1_nonce_function)(
unsigned char *nonce32,
const unsigned char *msg32,
const unsigned char *key32,
const unsigned char *algo16,
void *data,
unsigned int attempt
);
# if !defined(SECP256K1_GNUC_PREREQ)
# if defined(__GNUC__)&&defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
# define SECP256K1_GNUC_PREREQ(_maj,_min) \
((__GNUC__<<16)+__GNUC_MINOR__>=((_maj)<<16)+(_min))
# else
# define SECP256K1_GNUC_PREREQ(_maj,_min) 0
# endif
# endif
# if (!defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || (__STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L) )
# if SECP256K1_GNUC_PREREQ(2,7)
# define SECP256K1_INLINE __inline__
# elif (defined(_MSC_VER))
# define SECP256K1_INLINE __inline
# else
# define SECP256K1_INLINE
# endif
# else
# define SECP256K1_INLINE inline
# endif
#ifndef SECP256K1_API
# if defined(_WIN32)
# ifdef SECP256K1_BUILD
# define SECP256K1_API __declspec(dllexport)
# else
# define SECP256K1_API
# endif
# elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(SECP256K1_BUILD)
# define SECP256K1_API __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
# else
# define SECP256K1_API
# endif
#endif
/**Warning attributes
* NONNULL is not used if SECP256K1_BUILD is set to avoid the compiler optimizing out
* some paranoid null checks. */
# if defined(__GNUC__) && SECP256K1_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
# define SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__ ((__warn_unused_result__))
# else
# define SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
# endif
# if !defined(SECP256K1_BUILD) && defined(__GNUC__) && SECP256K1_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
# define SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(_x) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__(_x)))
# else
# define SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(_x)
# endif
/** All flags' lower 8 bits indicate what they're for. Do not use directly. */
#define SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_MASK ((1 << 8) - 1)
#define SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_CONTEXT (1 << 0)
#define SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_COMPRESSION (1 << 1)
/** The higher bits contain the actual data. Do not use directly. */
#define SECP256K1_FLAGS_BIT_CONTEXT_VERIFY (1 << 8)
#define SECP256K1_FLAGS_BIT_CONTEXT_SIGN (1 << 9)
#define SECP256K1_FLAGS_BIT_COMPRESSION (1 << 8)
/** Flags to pass to secp256k1_context_create. */
#define SECP256K1_CONTEXT_VERIFY (SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_CONTEXT | SECP256K1_FLAGS_BIT_CONTEXT_VERIFY)
#define SECP256K1_CONTEXT_SIGN (SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_CONTEXT | SECP256K1_FLAGS_BIT_CONTEXT_SIGN)
#define SECP256K1_CONTEXT_NONE (SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_CONTEXT)
/** Flag to pass to secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize and secp256k1_ec_privkey_export. */
#define SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED (SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_COMPRESSION | SECP256K1_FLAGS_BIT_COMPRESSION)
#define SECP256K1_EC_UNCOMPRESSED (SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_COMPRESSION)
/** Create a secp256k1 context object.
*
* Returns: a newly created context object.
* In: flags: which parts of the context to initialize.
*/
SECP256K1_API secp256k1_context* secp256k1_context_create(
unsigned int flags
) SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
/** Copies a secp256k1 context object.
*
* Returns: a newly created context object.
* Args: ctx: an existing context to copy (cannot be NULL)
*/
SECP256K1_API secp256k1_context* secp256k1_context_clone(
const secp256k1_context* ctx
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
/** Destroy a secp256k1 context object.
*
* The context pointer may not be used afterwards.
* Args: ctx: an existing context to destroy (cannot be NULL)
*/
SECP256K1_API void secp256k1_context_destroy(
secp256k1_context* ctx
);
/** Set a callback function to be called when an illegal argument is passed to
* an API call. It will only trigger for violations that are mentioned
* explicitly in the header.
*
* The philosophy is that these shouldn't be dealt with through a
* specific return value, as calling code should not have branches to deal with
* the case that this code itself is broken.
*
* On the other hand, during debug stage, one would want to be informed about
* such mistakes, and the default (crashing) may be inadvisable.
* When this callback is triggered, the API function called is guaranteed not
* to cause a crash, though its return value and output arguments are
* undefined.
*
* Args: ctx: an existing context object (cannot be NULL)
* In: fun: a pointer to a function to call when an illegal argument is
* passed to the API, taking a message and an opaque pointer
* (NULL restores a default handler that calls abort).
* data: the opaque pointer to pass to fun above.
*/
SECP256K1_API void secp256k1_context_set_illegal_callback(
secp256k1_context* ctx,
void (*fun)(const char* message, void* data),
const void* data
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/** Set a callback function to be called when an internal consistency check
* fails. The default is crashing.
*
* This can only trigger in case of a hardware failure, miscompilation,
* memory corruption, serious bug in the library, or other error would can
* otherwise result in undefined behaviour. It will not trigger due to mere
* incorrect usage of the API (see secp256k1_context_set_illegal_callback
* for that). After this callback returns, anything may happen, including
* crashing.
*
* Args: ctx: an existing context object (cannot be NULL)
* In: fun: a pointer to a function to call when an internal error occurs,
* taking a message and an opaque pointer (NULL restores a default
* handler that calls abort).
* data: the opaque pointer to pass to fun above.
*/
SECP256K1_API void secp256k1_context_set_error_callback(
secp256k1_context* ctx,
void (*fun)(const char* message, void* data),
const void* data
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/** Parse a variable-length public key into the pubkey object.
*
* Returns: 1 if the public key was fully valid.
* 0 if the public key could not be parsed or is invalid.
* Args: ctx: a secp256k1 context object.
* Out: pubkey: pointer to a pubkey object. If 1 is returned, it is set to a
* parsed version of input. If not, its value is undefined.
* In: input: pointer to a serialized public key
* inputlen: length of the array pointed to by input
*
* This function supports parsing compressed (33 bytes, header byte 0x02 or
* 0x03), uncompressed (65 bytes, header byte 0x04), or hybrid (65 bytes, header
* byte 0x06 or 0x07) format public keys.
*/
SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
secp256k1_pubkey* pubkey,
const unsigned char *input,
size_t inputlen
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
/** Serialize a pubkey object into a serialized byte sequence.
*
* Returns: 1 always.
* Args: ctx: a secp256k1 context object.
* Out: output: a pointer to a 65-byte (if compressed==0) or 33-byte (if
* compressed==1) byte array to place the serialized key
* in.
* In/Out: outputlen: a pointer to an integer which is initially set to the
* size of output, and is overwritten with the written
* size.
* In: pubkey: a pointer to a secp256k1_pubkey containing an
* initialized public key.
* flags: SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED if serialization should be in
* compressed format, otherwise SECP256K1_EC_UNCOMPRESSED.
*/
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *output,
size_t *outputlen,
const secp256k1_pubkey* pubkey,
unsigned int flags
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4);
/** Parse an ECDSA signature in compact (64 bytes) format.
*
* Returns: 1 when the signature could be parsed, 0 otherwise.
* Args: ctx: a secp256k1 context object
* Out: sig: a pointer to a signature object
* In: input64: a pointer to the 64-byte array to parse
*
* The signature must consist of a 32-byte big endian R value, followed by a
* 32-byte big endian S value. If R or S fall outside of [0..order-1], the
* encoding is invalid. R and S with value 0 are allowed in the encoding.
*
* After the call, sig will always be initialized. If parsing failed or R or
* S are zero, the resulting sig value is guaranteed to fail validation for any
* message and public key.
*/
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_compact(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature* sig,
const unsigned char *input64
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
/** Parse a DER ECDSA signature.
*
* Returns: 1 when the signature could be parsed, 0 otherwise.
* Args: ctx: a secp256k1 context object
* Out: sig: a pointer to a signature object
* In: input: a pointer to the signature to be parsed
* inputlen: the length of the array pointed to be input
*
* This function will accept any valid DER encoded signature, even if the
* encoded numbers are out of range.
*
* After the call, sig will always be initialized. If parsing failed or the
* encoded numbers are out of range, signature validation with it is
* guaranteed to fail for every message and public key.
*/
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_der(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature* sig,
const unsigned char *input,
size_t inputlen
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
/** Serialize an ECDSA signature in DER format.
*
* Returns: 1 if enough space was available to serialize, 0 otherwise
* Args: ctx: a secp256k1 context object
* Out: output: a pointer to an array to store the DER serialization
* In/Out: outputlen: a pointer to a length integer. Initially, this integer
* should be set to the length of output. After the call
* it will be set to the length of the serialization (even
* if 0 was returned).
* In: sig: a pointer to an initialized signature object
*/
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_serialize_der(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *output,
size_t *outputlen,
const secp256k1_ecdsa_signature* sig
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4);
/** Serialize an ECDSA signature in compact (64 byte) format.
*
* Returns: 1
* Args: ctx: a secp256k1 context object
* Out: output64: a pointer to a 64-byte array to store the compact serialization
* In: sig: a pointer to an initialized signature object
*
* See secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_compact for details about the encoding.
*/
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_serialize_compact(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *output64,
const secp256k1_ecdsa_signature* sig
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
/** Verify an ECDSA signature.
*
* Returns: 1: correct signature
* 0: incorrect or unparseable signature
* Args: ctx: a secp256k1 context object, initialized for verification.
* In: sig: the signature being verified (cannot be NULL)
* msg32: the 32-byte message hash being verified (cannot be NULL)
* pubkey: pointer to an initialized public key to verify with (cannot be NULL)
*
* To avoid accepting malleable signatures, only ECDSA signatures in lower-S
* form are accepted.
*
* If you need to accept ECDSA signatures from sources that do not obey this
* rule, apply secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_normalize to the signature prior to
* validation, but be aware that doing so results in malleable signatures.
*
* For details, see the comments for that function.
*/
SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ecdsa_verify(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
const secp256k1_ecdsa_signature *sig,
const unsigned char *msg32,
const secp256k1_pubkey *pubkey
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4);
/** Convert a signature to a normalized lower-S form.
*
* Returns: 1 if sigin was not normalized, 0 if it already was.
* Args: ctx: a secp256k1 context object
* Out: sigout: a pointer to a signature to fill with the normalized form,
* or copy if the input was already normalized. (can be NULL if
* you're only interested in whether the input was already
* normalized).
* In: sigin: a pointer to a signature to check/normalize (cannot be NULL,
* can be identical to sigout)
*
* With ECDSA a third-party can forge a second distinct signature of the same
* message, given a single initial signature, but without knowing the key. This
* is done by negating the S value modulo the order of the curve, 'flipping'
* the sign of the random point R which is not included in the signature.
*
* Forgery of the same message isn't universally problematic, but in systems
* where message malleability or uniqueness of signatures is important this can
* cause issues. This forgery can be blocked by all verifiers forcing signers
* to use a normalized form.
*
* The lower-S form reduces the size of signatures slightly on average when
* variable length encodings (such as DER) are used and is cheap to verify,
* making it a good choice. Security of always using lower-S is assured because
* anyone can trivially modify a signature after the fact to enforce this
* property anyway.
*
* The lower S value is always between 0x1 and
* 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0,
* inclusive.
*
* No other forms of ECDSA malleability are known and none seem likely, but
* there is no formal proof that ECDSA, even with this additional restriction,
* is free of other malleability. Commonly used serialization schemes will also
* accept various non-unique encodings, so care should be taken when this
* property is required for an application.
*
* The secp256k1_ecdsa_sign function will by default create signatures in the
* lower-S form, and secp256k1_ecdsa_verify will not accept others. In case
* signatures come from a system that cannot enforce this property,
* secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_normalize must be called before verification.
*/
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_normalize(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature *sigout,
const secp256k1_ecdsa_signature *sigin
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
/** An implementation of RFC6979 (using HMAC-SHA256) as nonce generation function.
* If a data pointer is passed, it is assumed to be a pointer to 32 bytes of
* extra entropy.
*/
SECP256K1_API extern const secp256k1_nonce_function secp256k1_nonce_function_rfc6979;
/** A default safe nonce generation function (currently equal to secp256k1_nonce_function_rfc6979). */
SECP256K1_API extern const secp256k1_nonce_function secp256k1_nonce_function_default;
/** Create an ECDSA signature.
*
* Returns: 1: signature created
* 0: the nonce generation function failed, or the private key was invalid.
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object, initialized for signing (cannot be NULL)
* Out: sig: pointer to an array where the signature will be placed (cannot be NULL)
* In: msg32: the 32-byte message hash being signed (cannot be NULL)
* seckey: pointer to a 32-byte secret key (cannot be NULL)
* noncefp:pointer to a nonce generation function. If NULL, secp256k1_nonce_function_default is used
* ndata: pointer to arbitrary data used by the nonce generation function (can be NULL)
*
* The created signature is always in lower-S form. See
* secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_normalize for more details.
*/
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_sign(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature *sig,
const unsigned char *msg32,
const unsigned char *seckey,
secp256k1_nonce_function noncefp,
const void *ndata
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4);
/** Verify an ECDSA secret key.
*
* Returns: 1: secret key is valid
* 0: secret key is invalid
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object (cannot be NULL)
* In: seckey: pointer to a 32-byte secret key (cannot be NULL)
*/
SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
const unsigned char *seckey
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2);
/** Compute the public key for a secret key.
*
* Returns: 1: secret was valid, public key stores
* 0: secret was invalid, try again
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object, initialized for signing (cannot be NULL)
* Out: pubkey: pointer to the created public key (cannot be NULL)
* In: seckey: pointer to a 32-byte private key (cannot be NULL)
*/
SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_pubkey_create(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
secp256k1_pubkey *pubkey,
const unsigned char *seckey
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
/** Tweak a private key by adding tweak to it.
* Returns: 0 if the tweak was out of range (chance of around 1 in 2^128 for
* uniformly random 32-byte arrays, or if the resulting private key
* would be invalid (only when the tweak is the complement of the
* private key). 1 otherwise.
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object (cannot be NULL).
* In/Out: seckey: pointer to a 32-byte private key.
* In: tweak: pointer to a 32-byte tweak.
*/
SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_privkey_tweak_add(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *seckey,
const unsigned char *tweak
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
/** Tweak a public key by adding tweak times the generator to it.
* Returns: 0 if the tweak was out of range (chance of around 1 in 2^128 for
* uniformly random 32-byte arrays, or if the resulting public key
* would be invalid (only when the tweak is the complement of the
* corresponding private key). 1 otherwise.
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object initialized for validation
* (cannot be NULL).
* In/Out: pubkey: pointer to a public key object.
* In: tweak: pointer to a 32-byte tweak.
*/
SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_pubkey_tweak_add(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
secp256k1_pubkey *pubkey,
const unsigned char *tweak
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
/** Tweak a private key by multiplying it by a tweak.
* Returns: 0 if the tweak was out of range (chance of around 1 in 2^128 for
* uniformly random 32-byte arrays, or equal to zero. 1 otherwise.
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object (cannot be NULL).
* In/Out: seckey: pointer to a 32-byte private key.
* In: tweak: pointer to a 32-byte tweak.
*/
SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_privkey_tweak_mul(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *seckey,
const unsigned char *tweak
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
/** Tweak a public key by multiplying it by a tweak value.
* Returns: 0 if the tweak was out of range (chance of around 1 in 2^128 for
* uniformly random 32-byte arrays, or equal to zero. 1 otherwise.
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object initialized for validation
* (cannot be NULL).
* In/Out: pubkey: pointer to a public key obkect.
* In: tweak: pointer to a 32-byte tweak.
*/
SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_pubkey_tweak_mul(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
secp256k1_pubkey *pubkey,
const unsigned char *tweak
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
/** Updates the context randomization.
* Returns: 1: randomization successfully updated
* 0: error
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object (cannot be NULL)
* In: seed32: pointer to a 32-byte random seed (NULL resets to initial state)
*/
SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_context_randomize(
secp256k1_context* ctx,
const unsigned char *seed32
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/** Add a number of public keys together.
* Returns: 1: the sum of the public keys is valid.
* 0: the sum of the public keys is not valid.
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object
* Out: out: pointer to a public key object for placing the resulting public key
* (cannot be NULL)
* In: ins: pointer to array of pointers to public keys (cannot be NULL)
* n: the number of public keys to add together (must be at least 1)
*/
SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ec_pubkey_combine(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
secp256k1_pubkey *out,
const secp256k1_pubkey * const * ins,
size_t n
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
# ifdef __cplusplus
}
# endif
#endif

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@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
#ifndef _SECP256K1_ECDH_
# define _SECP256K1_ECDH_
# include "secp256k1.h"
# ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
# endif
/** Compute an EC Diffie-Hellman secret in constant time
* Returns: 1: exponentiation was successful
* 0: scalar was invalid (zero or overflow)
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object (cannot be NULL)
* Out: result: a 32-byte array which will be populated by an ECDH
* secret computed from the point and scalar
* In: pubkey: a pointer to a secp256k1_pubkey containing an
* initialized public key
* privkey: a 32-byte scalar with which to multiply the point
*/
SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ecdh(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *result,
const secp256k1_pubkey *pubkey,
const unsigned char *privkey
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4);
# ifdef __cplusplus
}
# endif
#endif

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@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
#ifndef _SECP256K1_RECOVERY_
# define _SECP256K1_RECOVERY_
# include "secp256k1.h"
# ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
# endif
/** Opaque data structured that holds a parsed ECDSA signature,
* supporting pubkey recovery.
*
* The exact representation of data inside is implementation defined and not
* guaranteed to be portable between different platforms or versions. It is
* however guaranteed to be 65 bytes in size, and can be safely copied/moved.
* If you need to convert to a format suitable for storage or transmission, use
* the secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_serialize_* and
* secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_* functions.
*
* Furthermore, it is guaranteed that identical signatures (including their
* recoverability) will have identical representation, so they can be
* memcmp'ed.
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned char data[65];
} secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature;
/** Parse a compact ECDSA signature (64 bytes + recovery id).
*
* Returns: 1 when the signature could be parsed, 0 otherwise
* Args: ctx: a secp256k1 context object
* Out: sig: a pointer to a signature object
* In: input64: a pointer to a 64-byte compact signature
* recid: the recovery id (0, 1, 2 or 3)
*/
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature_parse_compact(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature* sig,
const unsigned char *input64,
int recid
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
/** Convert a recoverable signature into a normal signature.
*
* Returns: 1
* Out: sig: a pointer to a normal signature (cannot be NULL).
* In: sigin: a pointer to a recoverable signature (cannot be NULL).
*/
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature_convert(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature* sig,
const secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature* sigin
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3);
/** Serialize an ECDSA signature in compact format (64 bytes + recovery id).
*
* Returns: 1
* Args: ctx: a secp256k1 context object
* Out: output64: a pointer to a 64-byte array of the compact signature (cannot be NULL)
* recid: a pointer to an integer to hold the recovery id (can be NULL).
* In: sig: a pointer to an initialized signature object (cannot be NULL)
*/
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature_serialize_compact(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *output64,
int *recid,
const secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature* sig
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4);
/** Create a recoverable ECDSA signature.
*
* Returns: 1: signature created
* 0: the nonce generation function failed, or the private key was invalid.
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object, initialized for signing (cannot be NULL)
* Out: sig: pointer to an array where the signature will be placed (cannot be NULL)
* In: msg32: the 32-byte message hash being signed (cannot be NULL)
* seckey: pointer to a 32-byte secret key (cannot be NULL)
* noncefp:pointer to a nonce generation function. If NULL, secp256k1_nonce_function_default is used
* ndata: pointer to arbitrary data used by the nonce generation function (can be NULL)
*/
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_ecdsa_sign_recoverable(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature *sig,
const unsigned char *msg32,
const unsigned char *seckey,
secp256k1_nonce_function noncefp,
const void *ndata
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4);
/** Recover an ECDSA public key from a signature.
*
* Returns: 1: public key successfully recovered (which guarantees a correct signature).
* 0: otherwise.
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object, initialized for verification (cannot be NULL)
* Out: pubkey: pointer to the recovered public key (cannot be NULL)
* In: sig: pointer to initialized signature that supports pubkey recovery (cannot be NULL)
* msg32: the 32-byte message hash assumed to be signed (cannot be NULL)
*/
SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_ecdsa_recover(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
secp256k1_pubkey *pubkey,
const secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature *sig,
const unsigned char *msg32
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4);
# ifdef __cplusplus
}
# endif
#endif

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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
prefix=@prefix@
exec_prefix=@exec_prefix@
libdir=@libdir@
includedir=@includedir@
Name: libsecp256k1
Description: Optimized C library for EC operations on curve secp256k1
URL: https://github.com/bitcoin-core/secp256k1
Version: @PACKAGE_VERSION@
Cflags: -I${includedir}
Libs.private: @SECP_LIBS@
Libs: -L${libdir} -lsecp256k1

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@ -1,322 +0,0 @@
# This code supports verifying group implementations which have branches
# or conditional statements (like cmovs), by allowing each execution path
# to independently set assumptions on input or intermediary variables.
#
# The general approach is:
# * A constraint is a tuple of two sets of of symbolic expressions:
# the first of which are required to evaluate to zero, the second of which
# are required to evaluate to nonzero.
# - A constraint is said to be conflicting if any of its nonzero expressions
# is in the ideal with basis the zero expressions (in other words: when the
# zero expressions imply that one of the nonzero expressions are zero).
# * There is a list of laws that describe the intended behaviour, including
# laws for addition and doubling. Each law is called with the symbolic point
# coordinates as arguments, and returns:
# - A constraint describing the assumptions under which it is applicable,
# called "assumeLaw"
# - A constraint describing the requirements of the law, called "require"
# * Implementations are transliterated into functions that operate as well on
# algebraic input points, and are called once per combination of branches
# exectured. Each execution returns:
# - A constraint describing the assumptions this implementation requires
# (such as Z1=1), called "assumeFormula"
# - A constraint describing the assumptions this specific branch requires,
# but which is by construction guaranteed to cover the entire space by
# merging the results from all branches, called "assumeBranch"
# - The result of the computation
# * All combinations of laws with implementation branches are tried, and:
# - If the combination of assumeLaw, assumeFormula, and assumeBranch results
# in a conflict, it means this law does not apply to this branch, and it is
# skipped.
# - For others, we try to prove the require constraints hold, assuming the
# information in assumeLaw + assumeFormula + assumeBranch, and if this does
# not succeed, we fail.
# + To prove an expression is zero, we check whether it belongs to the
# ideal with the assumed zero expressions as basis. This test is exact.
# + To prove an expression is nonzero, we check whether each of its
# factors is contained in the set of nonzero assumptions' factors.
# This test is not exact, so various combinations of original and
# reduced expressions' factors are tried.
# - If we succeed, we print out the assumptions from assumeFormula that
# weren't implied by assumeLaw already. Those from assumeBranch are skipped,
# as we assume that all constraints in it are complementary with each other.
#
# Based on the sage verification scripts used in the Explicit-Formulas Database
# by Tanja Lange and others, see http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD
class fastfrac:
"""Fractions over rings."""
def __init__(self,R,top,bot=1):
"""Construct a fractional, given a ring, a numerator, and denominator."""
self.R = R
if parent(top) == ZZ or parent(top) == R:
self.top = R(top)
self.bot = R(bot)
elif top.__class__ == fastfrac:
self.top = top.top
self.bot = top.bot * bot
else:
self.top = R(numerator(top))
self.bot = R(denominator(top)) * bot
def iszero(self,I):
"""Return whether this fraction is zero given an ideal."""
return self.top in I and self.bot not in I
def reduce(self,assumeZero):
zero = self.R.ideal(map(numerator, assumeZero))
return fastfrac(self.R, zero.reduce(self.top)) / fastfrac(self.R, zero.reduce(self.bot))
def __add__(self,other):
"""Add two fractions."""
if parent(other) == ZZ:
return fastfrac(self.R,self.top + self.bot * other,self.bot)
if other.__class__ == fastfrac:
return fastfrac(self.R,self.top * other.bot + self.bot * other.top,self.bot * other.bot)
return NotImplemented
def __sub__(self,other):
"""Subtract two fractions."""
if parent(other) == ZZ:
return fastfrac(self.R,self.top - self.bot * other,self.bot)
if other.__class__ == fastfrac:
return fastfrac(self.R,self.top * other.bot - self.bot * other.top,self.bot * other.bot)
return NotImplemented
def __neg__(self):
"""Return the negation of a fraction."""
return fastfrac(self.R,-self.top,self.bot)
def __mul__(self,other):
"""Multiply two fractions."""
if parent(other) == ZZ:
return fastfrac(self.R,self.top * other,self.bot)
if other.__class__ == fastfrac:
return fastfrac(self.R,self.top * other.top,self.bot * other.bot)
return NotImplemented
def __rmul__(self,other):
"""Multiply something else with a fraction."""
return self.__mul__(other)
def __div__(self,other):
"""Divide two fractions."""
if parent(other) == ZZ:
return fastfrac(self.R,self.top,self.bot * other)
if other.__class__ == fastfrac:
return fastfrac(self.R,self.top * other.bot,self.bot * other.top)
return NotImplemented
def __pow__(self,other):
"""Compute a power of a fraction."""
if parent(other) == ZZ:
if other < 0:
# Negative powers require flipping top and bottom
return fastfrac(self.R,self.bot ^ (-other),self.top ^ (-other))
else:
return fastfrac(self.R,self.top ^ other,self.bot ^ other)
return NotImplemented
def __str__(self):
return "fastfrac((" + str(self.top) + ") / (" + str(self.bot) + "))"
def __repr__(self):
return "%s" % self
def numerator(self):
return self.top
class constraints:
"""A set of constraints, consisting of zero and nonzero expressions.
Constraints can either be used to express knowledge or a requirement.
Both the fields zero and nonzero are maps from expressions to description
strings. The expressions that are the keys in zero are required to be zero,
and the expressions that are the keys in nonzero are required to be nonzero.
Note that (a != 0) and (b != 0) is the same as (a*b != 0), so all keys in
nonzero could be multiplied into a single key. This is often much less
efficient to work with though, so we keep them separate inside the
constraints. This allows higher-level code to do fast checks on the individual
nonzero elements, or combine them if needed for stronger checks.
We can't multiply the different zero elements, as it would suffice for one of
the factors to be zero, instead of all of them. Instead, the zero elements are
typically combined into an ideal first.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
if 'zero' in kwargs:
self.zero = dict(kwargs['zero'])
else:
self.zero = dict()
if 'nonzero' in kwargs:
self.nonzero = dict(kwargs['nonzero'])
else:
self.nonzero = dict()
def negate(self):
return constraints(zero=self.nonzero, nonzero=self.zero)
def __add__(self, other):
zero = self.zero.copy()
zero.update(other.zero)
nonzero = self.nonzero.copy()
nonzero.update(other.nonzero)
return constraints(zero=zero, nonzero=nonzero)
def __str__(self):
return "constraints(zero=%s,nonzero=%s)" % (self.zero, self.nonzero)
def __repr__(self):
return "%s" % self
def conflicts(R, con):
"""Check whether any of the passed non-zero assumptions is implied by the zero assumptions"""
zero = R.ideal(map(numerator, con.zero))
if 1 in zero:
return True
# First a cheap check whether any of the individual nonzero terms conflict on
# their own.
for nonzero in con.nonzero:
if nonzero.iszero(zero):
return True
# It can be the case that entries in the nonzero set do not individually
# conflict with the zero set, but their combination does. For example, knowing
# that either x or y is zero is equivalent to having x*y in the zero set.
# Having x or y individually in the nonzero set is not a conflict, but both
# simultaneously is, so that is the right thing to check for.
if reduce(lambda a,b: a * b, con.nonzero, fastfrac(R, 1)).iszero(zero):
return True
return False
def get_nonzero_set(R, assume):
"""Calculate a simple set of nonzero expressions"""
zero = R.ideal(map(numerator, assume.zero))
nonzero = set()
for nz in map(numerator, assume.nonzero):
for (f,n) in nz.factor():
nonzero.add(f)
rnz = zero.reduce(nz)
for (f,n) in rnz.factor():
nonzero.add(f)
return nonzero
def prove_nonzero(R, exprs, assume):
"""Check whether an expression is provably nonzero, given assumptions"""
zero = R.ideal(map(numerator, assume.zero))
nonzero = get_nonzero_set(R, assume)
expl = set()
ok = True
for expr in exprs:
if numerator(expr) in zero:
return (False, [exprs[expr]])
allexprs = reduce(lambda a,b: numerator(a)*numerator(b), exprs, 1)
for (f, n) in allexprs.factor():
if f not in nonzero:
ok = False
if ok:
return (True, None)
ok = True
for (f, n) in zero.reduce(numerator(allexprs)).factor():
if f not in nonzero:
ok = False
if ok:
return (True, None)
ok = True
for expr in exprs:
for (f,n) in numerator(expr).factor():
if f not in nonzero:
ok = False
if ok:
return (True, None)
ok = True
for expr in exprs:
for (f,n) in zero.reduce(numerator(expr)).factor():
if f not in nonzero:
expl.add(exprs[expr])
if expl:
return (False, list(expl))
else:
return (True, None)
def prove_zero(R, exprs, assume):
"""Check whether all of the passed expressions are provably zero, given assumptions"""
r, e = prove_nonzero(R, dict(map(lambda x: (fastfrac(R, x.bot, 1), exprs[x]), exprs)), assume)
if not r:
return (False, map(lambda x: "Possibly zero denominator: %s" % x, e))
zero = R.ideal(map(numerator, assume.zero))
nonzero = prod(x for x in assume.nonzero)
expl = []
for expr in exprs:
if not expr.iszero(zero):
expl.append(exprs[expr])
if not expl:
return (True, None)
return (False, expl)
def describe_extra(R, assume, assumeExtra):
"""Describe what assumptions are added, given existing assumptions"""
zerox = assume.zero.copy()
zerox.update(assumeExtra.zero)
zero = R.ideal(map(numerator, assume.zero))
zeroextra = R.ideal(map(numerator, zerox))
nonzero = get_nonzero_set(R, assume)
ret = set()
# Iterate over the extra zero expressions
for base in assumeExtra.zero:
if base not in zero:
add = []
for (f, n) in numerator(base).factor():
if f not in nonzero:
add += ["%s" % f]
if add:
ret.add((" * ".join(add)) + " = 0 [%s]" % assumeExtra.zero[base])
# Iterate over the extra nonzero expressions
for nz in assumeExtra.nonzero:
nzr = zeroextra.reduce(numerator(nz))
if nzr not in zeroextra:
for (f,n) in nzr.factor():
if zeroextra.reduce(f) not in nonzero:
ret.add("%s != 0" % zeroextra.reduce(f))
return ", ".join(x for x in ret)
def check_symbolic(R, assumeLaw, assumeAssert, assumeBranch, require):
"""Check a set of zero and nonzero requirements, given a set of zero and nonzero assumptions"""
assume = assumeLaw + assumeAssert + assumeBranch
if conflicts(R, assume):
# This formula does not apply
return None
describe = describe_extra(R, assumeLaw + assumeBranch, assumeAssert)
ok, msg = prove_zero(R, require.zero, assume)
if not ok:
return "FAIL, %s fails (assuming %s)" % (str(msg), describe)
res, expl = prove_nonzero(R, require.nonzero, assume)
if not res:
return "FAIL, %s fails (assuming %s)" % (str(expl), describe)
if describe != "":
return "OK (assuming %s)" % describe
else:
return "OK"
def concrete_verify(c):
for k in c.zero:
if k != 0:
return (False, c.zero[k])
for k in c.nonzero:
if k == 0:
return (False, c.nonzero[k])
return (True, None)

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@ -1,306 +0,0 @@
# Test libsecp256k1' group operation implementations using prover.sage
import sys
load("group_prover.sage")
load("weierstrass_prover.sage")
def formula_secp256k1_gej_double_var(a):
"""libsecp256k1's secp256k1_gej_double_var, used by various addition functions"""
rz = a.Z * a.Y
rz = rz * 2
t1 = a.X^2
t1 = t1 * 3
t2 = t1^2
t3 = a.Y^2
t3 = t3 * 2
t4 = t3^2
t4 = t4 * 2
t3 = t3 * a.X
rx = t3
rx = rx * 4
rx = -rx
rx = rx + t2
t2 = -t2
t3 = t3 * 6
t3 = t3 + t2
ry = t1 * t3
t2 = -t4
ry = ry + t2
return jacobianpoint(rx, ry, rz)
def formula_secp256k1_gej_add_var(branch, a, b):
"""libsecp256k1's secp256k1_gej_add_var"""
if branch == 0:
return (constraints(), constraints(nonzero={a.Infinity : 'a_infinite'}), b)
if branch == 1:
return (constraints(), constraints(zero={a.Infinity : 'a_finite'}, nonzero={b.Infinity : 'b_infinite'}), a)
z22 = b.Z^2
z12 = a.Z^2
u1 = a.X * z22
u2 = b.X * z12
s1 = a.Y * z22
s1 = s1 * b.Z
s2 = b.Y * z12
s2 = s2 * a.Z
h = -u1
h = h + u2
i = -s1
i = i + s2
if branch == 2:
r = formula_secp256k1_gej_double_var(a)
return (constraints(), constraints(zero={h : 'h=0', i : 'i=0', a.Infinity : 'a_finite', b.Infinity : 'b_finite'}), r)
if branch == 3:
return (constraints(), constraints(zero={h : 'h=0', a.Infinity : 'a_finite', b.Infinity : 'b_finite'}, nonzero={i : 'i!=0'}), point_at_infinity())
i2 = i^2
h2 = h^2
h3 = h2 * h
h = h * b.Z
rz = a.Z * h
t = u1 * h2
rx = t
rx = rx * 2
rx = rx + h3
rx = -rx
rx = rx + i2
ry = -rx
ry = ry + t
ry = ry * i
h3 = h3 * s1
h3 = -h3
ry = ry + h3
return (constraints(), constraints(zero={a.Infinity : 'a_finite', b.Infinity : 'b_finite'}, nonzero={h : 'h!=0'}), jacobianpoint(rx, ry, rz))
def formula_secp256k1_gej_add_ge_var(branch, a, b):
"""libsecp256k1's secp256k1_gej_add_ge_var, which assume bz==1"""
if branch == 0:
return (constraints(zero={b.Z - 1 : 'b.z=1'}), constraints(nonzero={a.Infinity : 'a_infinite'}), b)
if branch == 1:
return (constraints(zero={b.Z - 1 : 'b.z=1'}), constraints(zero={a.Infinity : 'a_finite'}, nonzero={b.Infinity : 'b_infinite'}), a)
z12 = a.Z^2
u1 = a.X
u2 = b.X * z12
s1 = a.Y
s2 = b.Y * z12
s2 = s2 * a.Z
h = -u1
h = h + u2
i = -s1
i = i + s2
if (branch == 2):
r = formula_secp256k1_gej_double_var(a)
return (constraints(zero={b.Z - 1 : 'b.z=1'}), constraints(zero={a.Infinity : 'a_finite', b.Infinity : 'b_finite', h : 'h=0', i : 'i=0'}), r)
if (branch == 3):
return (constraints(zero={b.Z - 1 : 'b.z=1'}), constraints(zero={a.Infinity : 'a_finite', b.Infinity : 'b_finite', h : 'h=0'}, nonzero={i : 'i!=0'}), point_at_infinity())
i2 = i^2
h2 = h^2
h3 = h * h2
rz = a.Z * h
t = u1 * h2
rx = t
rx = rx * 2
rx = rx + h3
rx = -rx
rx = rx + i2
ry = -rx
ry = ry + t
ry = ry * i
h3 = h3 * s1
h3 = -h3
ry = ry + h3
return (constraints(zero={b.Z - 1 : 'b.z=1'}), constraints(zero={a.Infinity : 'a_finite', b.Infinity : 'b_finite'}, nonzero={h : 'h!=0'}), jacobianpoint(rx, ry, rz))
def formula_secp256k1_gej_add_zinv_var(branch, a, b):
"""libsecp256k1's secp256k1_gej_add_zinv_var"""
bzinv = b.Z^(-1)
if branch == 0:
return (constraints(), constraints(nonzero={b.Infinity : 'b_infinite'}), a)
if branch == 1:
bzinv2 = bzinv^2
bzinv3 = bzinv2 * bzinv
rx = b.X * bzinv2
ry = b.Y * bzinv3
rz = 1
return (constraints(), constraints(zero={b.Infinity : 'b_finite'}, nonzero={a.Infinity : 'a_infinite'}), jacobianpoint(rx, ry, rz))
azz = a.Z * bzinv
z12 = azz^2
u1 = a.X
u2 = b.X * z12
s1 = a.Y
s2 = b.Y * z12
s2 = s2 * azz
h = -u1
h = h + u2
i = -s1
i = i + s2
if branch == 2:
r = formula_secp256k1_gej_double_var(a)
return (constraints(), constraints(zero={a.Infinity : 'a_finite', b.Infinity : 'b_finite', h : 'h=0', i : 'i=0'}), r)
if branch == 3:
return (constraints(), constraints(zero={a.Infinity : 'a_finite', b.Infinity : 'b_finite', h : 'h=0'}, nonzero={i : 'i!=0'}), point_at_infinity())
i2 = i^2
h2 = h^2
h3 = h * h2
rz = a.Z
rz = rz * h
t = u1 * h2
rx = t
rx = rx * 2
rx = rx + h3
rx = -rx
rx = rx + i2
ry = -rx
ry = ry + t
ry = ry * i
h3 = h3 * s1
h3 = -h3
ry = ry + h3
return (constraints(), constraints(zero={a.Infinity : 'a_finite', b.Infinity : 'b_finite'}, nonzero={h : 'h!=0'}), jacobianpoint(rx, ry, rz))
def formula_secp256k1_gej_add_ge(branch, a, b):
"""libsecp256k1's secp256k1_gej_add_ge"""
zeroes = {}
nonzeroes = {}
a_infinity = False
if (branch & 4) != 0:
nonzeroes.update({a.Infinity : 'a_infinite'})
a_infinity = True
else:
zeroes.update({a.Infinity : 'a_finite'})
zz = a.Z^2
u1 = a.X
u2 = b.X * zz
s1 = a.Y
s2 = b.Y * zz
s2 = s2 * a.Z
t = u1
t = t + u2
m = s1
m = m + s2
rr = t^2
m_alt = -u2
tt = u1 * m_alt
rr = rr + tt
degenerate = (branch & 3) == 3
if (branch & 1) != 0:
zeroes.update({m : 'm_zero'})
else:
nonzeroes.update({m : 'm_nonzero'})
if (branch & 2) != 0:
zeroes.update({rr : 'rr_zero'})
else:
nonzeroes.update({rr : 'rr_nonzero'})
rr_alt = s1
rr_alt = rr_alt * 2
m_alt = m_alt + u1
if not degenerate:
rr_alt = rr
m_alt = m
n = m_alt^2
q = n * t
n = n^2
if degenerate:
n = m
t = rr_alt^2
rz = a.Z * m_alt
infinity = False
if (branch & 8) != 0:
if not a_infinity:
infinity = True
zeroes.update({rz : 'r.z=0'})
else:
nonzeroes.update({rz : 'r.z!=0'})
rz = rz * 2
q = -q
t = t + q
rx = t
t = t * 2
t = t + q
t = t * rr_alt
t = t + n
ry = -t
rx = rx * 4
ry = ry * 4
if a_infinity:
rx = b.X
ry = b.Y
rz = 1
if infinity:
return (constraints(zero={b.Z - 1 : 'b.z=1', b.Infinity : 'b_finite'}), constraints(zero=zeroes, nonzero=nonzeroes), point_at_infinity())
return (constraints(zero={b.Z - 1 : 'b.z=1', b.Infinity : 'b_finite'}), constraints(zero=zeroes, nonzero=nonzeroes), jacobianpoint(rx, ry, rz))
def formula_secp256k1_gej_add_ge_old(branch, a, b):
"""libsecp256k1's old secp256k1_gej_add_ge, which fails when ay+by=0 but ax!=bx"""
a_infinity = (branch & 1) != 0
zero = {}
nonzero = {}
if a_infinity:
nonzero.update({a.Infinity : 'a_infinite'})
else:
zero.update({a.Infinity : 'a_finite'})
zz = a.Z^2
u1 = a.X
u2 = b.X * zz
s1 = a.Y
s2 = b.Y * zz
s2 = s2 * a.Z
z = a.Z
t = u1
t = t + u2
m = s1
m = m + s2
n = m^2
q = n * t
n = n^2
rr = t^2
t = u1 * u2
t = -t
rr = rr + t
t = rr^2
rz = m * z
infinity = False
if (branch & 2) != 0:
if not a_infinity:
infinity = True
else:
return (constraints(zero={b.Z - 1 : 'b.z=1', b.Infinity : 'b_finite'}), constraints(nonzero={z : 'conflict_a'}, zero={z : 'conflict_b'}), point_at_infinity())
zero.update({rz : 'r.z=0'})
else:
nonzero.update({rz : 'r.z!=0'})
rz = rz * (0 if a_infinity else 2)
rx = t
q = -q
rx = rx + q
q = q * 3
t = t * 2
t = t + q
t = t * rr
t = t + n
ry = -t
rx = rx * (0 if a_infinity else 4)
ry = ry * (0 if a_infinity else 4)
t = b.X
t = t * (1 if a_infinity else 0)
rx = rx + t
t = b.Y
t = t * (1 if a_infinity else 0)
ry = ry + t
t = (1 if a_infinity else 0)
rz = rz + t
if infinity:
return (constraints(zero={b.Z - 1 : 'b.z=1', b.Infinity : 'b_finite'}), constraints(zero=zero, nonzero=nonzero), point_at_infinity())
return (constraints(zero={b.Z - 1 : 'b.z=1', b.Infinity : 'b_finite'}), constraints(zero=zero, nonzero=nonzero), jacobianpoint(rx, ry, rz))
if __name__ == "__main__":
check_symbolic_jacobian_weierstrass("secp256k1_gej_add_var", 0, 7, 5, formula_secp256k1_gej_add_var)
check_symbolic_jacobian_weierstrass("secp256k1_gej_add_ge_var", 0, 7, 5, formula_secp256k1_gej_add_ge_var)
check_symbolic_jacobian_weierstrass("secp256k1_gej_add_zinv_var", 0, 7, 5, formula_secp256k1_gej_add_zinv_var)
check_symbolic_jacobian_weierstrass("secp256k1_gej_add_ge", 0, 7, 16, formula_secp256k1_gej_add_ge)
check_symbolic_jacobian_weierstrass("secp256k1_gej_add_ge_old [should fail]", 0, 7, 4, formula_secp256k1_gej_add_ge_old)
if len(sys.argv) >= 2 and sys.argv[1] == "--exhaustive":
check_exhaustive_jacobian_weierstrass("secp256k1_gej_add_var", 0, 7, 5, formula_secp256k1_gej_add_var, 43)
check_exhaustive_jacobian_weierstrass("secp256k1_gej_add_ge_var", 0, 7, 5, formula_secp256k1_gej_add_ge_var, 43)
check_exhaustive_jacobian_weierstrass("secp256k1_gej_add_zinv_var", 0, 7, 5, formula_secp256k1_gej_add_zinv_var, 43)
check_exhaustive_jacobian_weierstrass("secp256k1_gej_add_ge", 0, 7, 16, formula_secp256k1_gej_add_ge, 43)
check_exhaustive_jacobian_weierstrass("secp256k1_gej_add_ge_old [should fail]", 0, 7, 4, formula_secp256k1_gej_add_ge_old, 43)

View file

@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
# Prover implementation for Weierstrass curves of the form
# y^2 = x^3 + A * x + B, specifically with a = 0 and b = 7, with group laws
# operating on affine and Jacobian coordinates, including the point at infinity
# represented by a 4th variable in coordinates.
load("group_prover.sage")
class affinepoint:
def __init__(self, x, y, infinity=0):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.infinity = infinity
def __str__(self):
return "affinepoint(x=%s,y=%s,inf=%s)" % (self.x, self.y, self.infinity)
class jacobianpoint:
def __init__(self, x, y, z, infinity=0):
self.X = x
self.Y = y
self.Z = z
self.Infinity = infinity
def __str__(self):
return "jacobianpoint(X=%s,Y=%s,Z=%s,inf=%s)" % (self.X, self.Y, self.Z, self.Infinity)
def point_at_infinity():
return jacobianpoint(1, 1, 1, 1)
def negate(p):
if p.__class__ == affinepoint:
return affinepoint(p.x, -p.y)
if p.__class__ == jacobianpoint:
return jacobianpoint(p.X, -p.Y, p.Z)
assert(False)
def on_weierstrass_curve(A, B, p):
"""Return a set of zero-expressions for an affine point to be on the curve"""
return constraints(zero={p.x^3 + A*p.x + B - p.y^2: 'on_curve'})
def tangential_to_weierstrass_curve(A, B, p12, p3):
"""Return a set of zero-expressions for ((x12,y12),(x3,y3)) to be a line that is tangential to the curve at (x12,y12)"""
return constraints(zero={
(p12.y - p3.y) * (p12.y * 2) - (p12.x^2 * 3 + A) * (p12.x - p3.x): 'tangential_to_curve'
})
def colinear(p1, p2, p3):
"""Return a set of zero-expressions for ((x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3)) to be collinear"""
return constraints(zero={
(p1.y - p2.y) * (p1.x - p3.x) - (p1.y - p3.y) * (p1.x - p2.x): 'colinear_1',
(p2.y - p3.y) * (p2.x - p1.x) - (p2.y - p1.y) * (p2.x - p3.x): 'colinear_2',
(p3.y - p1.y) * (p3.x - p2.x) - (p3.y - p2.y) * (p3.x - p1.x): 'colinear_3'
})
def good_affine_point(p):
return constraints(nonzero={p.x : 'nonzero_x', p.y : 'nonzero_y'})
def good_jacobian_point(p):
return constraints(nonzero={p.X : 'nonzero_X', p.Y : 'nonzero_Y', p.Z^6 : 'nonzero_Z'})
def good_point(p):
return constraints(nonzero={p.Z^6 : 'nonzero_X'})
def finite(p, *affine_fns):
con = good_point(p) + constraints(zero={p.Infinity : 'finite_point'})
if p.Z != 0:
return con + reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, (f(affinepoint(p.X / p.Z^2, p.Y / p.Z^3)) for f in affine_fns), con)
else:
return con
def infinite(p):
return constraints(nonzero={p.Infinity : 'infinite_point'})
def law_jacobian_weierstrass_add(A, B, pa, pb, pA, pB, pC):
"""Check whether the passed set of coordinates is a valid Jacobian add, given assumptions"""
assumeLaw = (good_affine_point(pa) +
good_affine_point(pb) +
good_jacobian_point(pA) +
good_jacobian_point(pB) +
on_weierstrass_curve(A, B, pa) +
on_weierstrass_curve(A, B, pb) +
finite(pA) +
finite(pB) +
constraints(nonzero={pa.x - pb.x : 'different_x'}))
require = (finite(pC, lambda pc: on_weierstrass_curve(A, B, pc) +
colinear(pa, pb, negate(pc))))
return (assumeLaw, require)
def law_jacobian_weierstrass_double(A, B, pa, pb, pA, pB, pC):
"""Check whether the passed set of coordinates is a valid Jacobian doubling, given assumptions"""
assumeLaw = (good_affine_point(pa) +
good_affine_point(pb) +
good_jacobian_point(pA) +
good_jacobian_point(pB) +
on_weierstrass_curve(A, B, pa) +
on_weierstrass_curve(A, B, pb) +
finite(pA) +
finite(pB) +
constraints(zero={pa.x - pb.x : 'equal_x', pa.y - pb.y : 'equal_y'}))
require = (finite(pC, lambda pc: on_weierstrass_curve(A, B, pc) +
tangential_to_weierstrass_curve(A, B, pa, negate(pc))))
return (assumeLaw, require)
def law_jacobian_weierstrass_add_opposites(A, B, pa, pb, pA, pB, pC):
assumeLaw = (good_affine_point(pa) +
good_affine_point(pb) +
good_jacobian_point(pA) +
good_jacobian_point(pB) +
on_weierstrass_curve(A, B, pa) +
on_weierstrass_curve(A, B, pb) +
finite(pA) +
finite(pB) +
constraints(zero={pa.x - pb.x : 'equal_x', pa.y + pb.y : 'opposite_y'}))
require = infinite(pC)
return (assumeLaw, require)
def law_jacobian_weierstrass_add_infinite_a(A, B, pa, pb, pA, pB, pC):
assumeLaw = (good_affine_point(pa) +
good_affine_point(pb) +
good_jacobian_point(pA) +
good_jacobian_point(pB) +
on_weierstrass_curve(A, B, pb) +
infinite(pA) +
finite(pB))
require = finite(pC, lambda pc: constraints(zero={pc.x - pb.x : 'c.x=b.x', pc.y - pb.y : 'c.y=b.y'}))
return (assumeLaw, require)
def law_jacobian_weierstrass_add_infinite_b(A, B, pa, pb, pA, pB, pC):
assumeLaw = (good_affine_point(pa) +
good_affine_point(pb) +
good_jacobian_point(pA) +
good_jacobian_point(pB) +
on_weierstrass_curve(A, B, pa) +
infinite(pB) +
finite(pA))
require = finite(pC, lambda pc: constraints(zero={pc.x - pa.x : 'c.x=a.x', pc.y - pa.y : 'c.y=a.y'}))
return (assumeLaw, require)
def law_jacobian_weierstrass_add_infinite_ab(A, B, pa, pb, pA, pB, pC):
assumeLaw = (good_affine_point(pa) +
good_affine_point(pb) +
good_jacobian_point(pA) +
good_jacobian_point(pB) +
infinite(pA) +
infinite(pB))
require = infinite(pC)
return (assumeLaw, require)
laws_jacobian_weierstrass = {
'add': law_jacobian_weierstrass_add,
'double': law_jacobian_weierstrass_double,
'add_opposite': law_jacobian_weierstrass_add_opposites,
'add_infinite_a': law_jacobian_weierstrass_add_infinite_a,
'add_infinite_b': law_jacobian_weierstrass_add_infinite_b,
'add_infinite_ab': law_jacobian_weierstrass_add_infinite_ab
}
def check_exhaustive_jacobian_weierstrass(name, A, B, branches, formula, p):
"""Verify an implementation of addition of Jacobian points on a Weierstrass curve, by executing and validating the result for every possible addition in a prime field"""
F = Integers(p)
print "Formula %s on Z%i:" % (name, p)
points = []
for x in xrange(0, p):
for y in xrange(0, p):
point = affinepoint(F(x), F(y))
r, e = concrete_verify(on_weierstrass_curve(A, B, point))
if r:
points.append(point)
for za in xrange(1, p):
for zb in xrange(1, p):
for pa in points:
for pb in points:
for ia in xrange(2):
for ib in xrange(2):
pA = jacobianpoint(pa.x * F(za)^2, pa.y * F(za)^3, F(za), ia)
pB = jacobianpoint(pb.x * F(zb)^2, pb.y * F(zb)^3, F(zb), ib)
for branch in xrange(0, branches):
assumeAssert, assumeBranch, pC = formula(branch, pA, pB)
pC.X = F(pC.X)
pC.Y = F(pC.Y)
pC.Z = F(pC.Z)
pC.Infinity = F(pC.Infinity)
r, e = concrete_verify(assumeAssert + assumeBranch)
if r:
match = False
for key in laws_jacobian_weierstrass:
assumeLaw, require = laws_jacobian_weierstrass[key](A, B, pa, pb, pA, pB, pC)
r, e = concrete_verify(assumeLaw)
if r:
if match:
print " multiple branches for (%s,%s,%s,%s) + (%s,%s,%s,%s)" % (pA.X, pA.Y, pA.Z, pA.Infinity, pB.X, pB.Y, pB.Z, pB.Infinity)
else:
match = True
r, e = concrete_verify(require)
if not r:
print " failure in branch %i for (%s,%s,%s,%s) + (%s,%s,%s,%s) = (%s,%s,%s,%s): %s" % (branch, pA.X, pA.Y, pA.Z, pA.Infinity, pB.X, pB.Y, pB.Z, pB.Infinity, pC.X, pC.Y, pC.Z, pC.Infinity, e)
print
def check_symbolic_function(R, assumeAssert, assumeBranch, f, A, B, pa, pb, pA, pB, pC):
assumeLaw, require = f(A, B, pa, pb, pA, pB, pC)
return check_symbolic(R, assumeLaw, assumeAssert, assumeBranch, require)
def check_symbolic_jacobian_weierstrass(name, A, B, branches, formula):
"""Verify an implementation of addition of Jacobian points on a Weierstrass curve symbolically"""
R.<ax,bx,ay,by,Az,Bz,Ai,Bi> = PolynomialRing(QQ,8,order='invlex')
lift = lambda x: fastfrac(R,x)
ax = lift(ax)
ay = lift(ay)
Az = lift(Az)
bx = lift(bx)
by = lift(by)
Bz = lift(Bz)
Ai = lift(Ai)
Bi = lift(Bi)
pa = affinepoint(ax, ay, Ai)
pb = affinepoint(bx, by, Bi)
pA = jacobianpoint(ax * Az^2, ay * Az^3, Az, Ai)
pB = jacobianpoint(bx * Bz^2, by * Bz^3, Bz, Bi)
res = {}
for key in laws_jacobian_weierstrass:
res[key] = []
print ("Formula " + name + ":")
count = 0
for branch in xrange(branches):
assumeFormula, assumeBranch, pC = formula(branch, pA, pB)
pC.X = lift(pC.X)
pC.Y = lift(pC.Y)
pC.Z = lift(pC.Z)
pC.Infinity = lift(pC.Infinity)
for key in laws_jacobian_weierstrass:
res[key].append((check_symbolic_function(R, assumeFormula, assumeBranch, laws_jacobian_weierstrass[key], A, B, pa, pb, pA, pB, pC), branch))
for key in res:
print " %s:" % key
val = res[key]
for x in val:
if x[0] is not None:
print " branch %i: %s" % (x[1], x[0])
print

View file

@ -1,919 +0,0 @@
@ vim: set tabstop=8 softtabstop=8 shiftwidth=8 noexpandtab syntax=armasm:
/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2014 Wladimir J. van der Laan *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
/*
ARM implementation of field_10x26 inner loops.
Note:
- To avoid unnecessary loads and make use of available registers, two
'passes' have every time been interleaved, with the odd passes accumulating c' and d'
which will be added to c and d respectively in the the even passes
*/
.syntax unified
.arch armv7-a
@ eabi attributes - see readelf -A
.eabi_attribute 8, 1 @ Tag_ARM_ISA_use = yes
.eabi_attribute 9, 0 @ Tag_Thumb_ISA_use = no
.eabi_attribute 10, 0 @ Tag_FP_arch = none
.eabi_attribute 24, 1 @ Tag_ABI_align_needed = 8-byte
.eabi_attribute 25, 1 @ Tag_ABI_align_preserved = 8-byte, except leaf SP
.eabi_attribute 30, 2 @ Tag_ABI_optimization_goals = Agressive Speed
.eabi_attribute 34, 1 @ Tag_CPU_unaligned_access = v6
.text
@ Field constants
.set field_R0, 0x3d10
.set field_R1, 0x400
.set field_not_M, 0xfc000000 @ ~M = ~0x3ffffff
.align 2
.global secp256k1_fe_mul_inner
.type secp256k1_fe_mul_inner, %function
@ Arguments:
@ r0 r Restrict: can overlap with a, not with b
@ r1 a
@ r2 b
@ Stack (total 4+10*4 = 44)
@ sp + #0 saved 'r' pointer
@ sp + #4 + 4*X t0,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,u8,t9
secp256k1_fe_mul_inner:
stmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, r14}
sub sp, sp, #48 @ frame=44 + alignment
str r0, [sp, #0] @ save result address, we need it only at the end
/******************************************
* Main computation code.
******************************************
Allocation:
r0,r14,r7,r8 scratch
r1 a (pointer)
r2 b (pointer)
r3:r4 c
r5:r6 d
r11:r12 c'
r9:r10 d'
Note: do not write to r[] here, it may overlap with a[]
*/
/* A - interleaved with B */
ldr r7, [r1, #0*4] @ a[0]
ldr r8, [r2, #9*4] @ b[9]
ldr r0, [r1, #1*4] @ a[1]
umull r5, r6, r7, r8 @ d = a[0] * b[9]
ldr r14, [r2, #8*4] @ b[8]
umull r9, r10, r0, r8 @ d' = a[1] * b[9]
ldr r7, [r1, #2*4] @ a[2]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r14 @ d += a[1] * b[8]
ldr r8, [r2, #7*4] @ b[7]
umlal r9, r10, r7, r14 @ d' += a[2] * b[8]
ldr r0, [r1, #3*4] @ a[3]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r8 @ d += a[2] * b[7]
ldr r14, [r2, #6*4] @ b[6]
umlal r9, r10, r0, r8 @ d' += a[3] * b[7]
ldr r7, [r1, #4*4] @ a[4]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r14 @ d += a[3] * b[6]
ldr r8, [r2, #5*4] @ b[5]
umlal r9, r10, r7, r14 @ d' += a[4] * b[6]
ldr r0, [r1, #5*4] @ a[5]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r8 @ d += a[4] * b[5]
ldr r14, [r2, #4*4] @ b[4]
umlal r9, r10, r0, r8 @ d' += a[5] * b[5]
ldr r7, [r1, #6*4] @ a[6]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r14 @ d += a[5] * b[4]
ldr r8, [r2, #3*4] @ b[3]
umlal r9, r10, r7, r14 @ d' += a[6] * b[4]
ldr r0, [r1, #7*4] @ a[7]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r8 @ d += a[6] * b[3]
ldr r14, [r2, #2*4] @ b[2]
umlal r9, r10, r0, r8 @ d' += a[7] * b[3]
ldr r7, [r1, #8*4] @ a[8]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r14 @ d += a[7] * b[2]
ldr r8, [r2, #1*4] @ b[1]
umlal r9, r10, r7, r14 @ d' += a[8] * b[2]
ldr r0, [r1, #9*4] @ a[9]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r8 @ d += a[8] * b[1]
ldr r14, [r2, #0*4] @ b[0]
umlal r9, r10, r0, r8 @ d' += a[9] * b[1]
ldr r7, [r1, #0*4] @ a[0]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r14 @ d += a[9] * b[0]
@ r7,r14 used in B
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ t9 = d & M
str r0, [sp, #4 + 4*9]
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
/* B */
umull r3, r4, r7, r14 @ c = a[0] * b[0]
adds r5, r5, r9 @ d += d'
adc r6, r6, r10
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u0 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u0 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t0 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 0*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u0 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* C - interleaved with D */
ldr r7, [r1, #0*4] @ a[0]
ldr r8, [r2, #2*4] @ b[2]
ldr r14, [r2, #1*4] @ b[1]
umull r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' = a[0] * b[2]
ldr r0, [r1, #1*4] @ a[1]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r14 @ c += a[0] * b[1]
ldr r8, [r2, #0*4] @ b[0]
umlal r11, r12, r0, r14 @ c' += a[1] * b[1]
ldr r7, [r1, #2*4] @ a[2]
umlal r3, r4, r0, r8 @ c += a[1] * b[0]
ldr r14, [r2, #9*4] @ b[9]
umlal r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' += a[2] * b[0]
ldr r0, [r1, #3*4] @ a[3]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r14 @ d += a[2] * b[9]
ldr r8, [r2, #8*4] @ b[8]
umull r9, r10, r0, r14 @ d' = a[3] * b[9]
ldr r7, [r1, #4*4] @ a[4]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r8 @ d += a[3] * b[8]
ldr r14, [r2, #7*4] @ b[7]
umlal r9, r10, r7, r8 @ d' += a[4] * b[8]
ldr r0, [r1, #5*4] @ a[5]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r14 @ d += a[4] * b[7]
ldr r8, [r2, #6*4] @ b[6]
umlal r9, r10, r0, r14 @ d' += a[5] * b[7]
ldr r7, [r1, #6*4] @ a[6]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r8 @ d += a[5] * b[6]
ldr r14, [r2, #5*4] @ b[5]
umlal r9, r10, r7, r8 @ d' += a[6] * b[6]
ldr r0, [r1, #7*4] @ a[7]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r14 @ d += a[6] * b[5]
ldr r8, [r2, #4*4] @ b[4]
umlal r9, r10, r0, r14 @ d' += a[7] * b[5]
ldr r7, [r1, #8*4] @ a[8]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r8 @ d += a[7] * b[4]
ldr r14, [r2, #3*4] @ b[3]
umlal r9, r10, r7, r8 @ d' += a[8] * b[4]
ldr r0, [r1, #9*4] @ a[9]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r14 @ d += a[8] * b[3]
ldr r8, [r2, #2*4] @ b[2]
umlal r9, r10, r0, r14 @ d' += a[9] * b[3]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r8 @ d += a[9] * b[2]
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u1 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u1 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t1 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 1*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u1 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* D */
adds r3, r3, r11 @ c += c'
adc r4, r4, r12
adds r5, r5, r9 @ d += d'
adc r6, r6, r10
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u2 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u2 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t2 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 2*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u2 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* E - interleaved with F */
ldr r7, [r1, #0*4] @ a[0]
ldr r8, [r2, #4*4] @ b[4]
umull r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' = a[0] * b[4]
ldr r8, [r2, #3*4] @ b[3]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r8 @ c += a[0] * b[3]
ldr r7, [r1, #1*4] @ a[1]
umlal r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' += a[1] * b[3]
ldr r8, [r2, #2*4] @ b[2]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r8 @ c += a[1] * b[2]
ldr r7, [r1, #2*4] @ a[2]
umlal r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' += a[2] * b[2]
ldr r8, [r2, #1*4] @ b[1]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r8 @ c += a[2] * b[1]
ldr r7, [r1, #3*4] @ a[3]
umlal r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' += a[3] * b[1]
ldr r8, [r2, #0*4] @ b[0]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r8 @ c += a[3] * b[0]
ldr r7, [r1, #4*4] @ a[4]
umlal r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' += a[4] * b[0]
ldr r8, [r2, #9*4] @ b[9]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r8 @ d += a[4] * b[9]
ldr r7, [r1, #5*4] @ a[5]
umull r9, r10, r7, r8 @ d' = a[5] * b[9]
ldr r8, [r2, #8*4] @ b[8]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r8 @ d += a[5] * b[8]
ldr r7, [r1, #6*4] @ a[6]
umlal r9, r10, r7, r8 @ d' += a[6] * b[8]
ldr r8, [r2, #7*4] @ b[7]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r8 @ d += a[6] * b[7]
ldr r7, [r1, #7*4] @ a[7]
umlal r9, r10, r7, r8 @ d' += a[7] * b[7]
ldr r8, [r2, #6*4] @ b[6]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r8 @ d += a[7] * b[6]
ldr r7, [r1, #8*4] @ a[8]
umlal r9, r10, r7, r8 @ d' += a[8] * b[6]
ldr r8, [r2, #5*4] @ b[5]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r8 @ d += a[8] * b[5]
ldr r7, [r1, #9*4] @ a[9]
umlal r9, r10, r7, r8 @ d' += a[9] * b[5]
ldr r8, [r2, #4*4] @ b[4]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r8 @ d += a[9] * b[4]
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u3 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u3 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t3 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 3*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u3 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* F */
adds r3, r3, r11 @ c += c'
adc r4, r4, r12
adds r5, r5, r9 @ d += d'
adc r6, r6, r10
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u4 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u4 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t4 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 4*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u4 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* G - interleaved with H */
ldr r7, [r1, #0*4] @ a[0]
ldr r8, [r2, #6*4] @ b[6]
ldr r14, [r2, #5*4] @ b[5]
umull r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' = a[0] * b[6]
ldr r0, [r1, #1*4] @ a[1]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r14 @ c += a[0] * b[5]
ldr r8, [r2, #4*4] @ b[4]
umlal r11, r12, r0, r14 @ c' += a[1] * b[5]
ldr r7, [r1, #2*4] @ a[2]
umlal r3, r4, r0, r8 @ c += a[1] * b[4]
ldr r14, [r2, #3*4] @ b[3]
umlal r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' += a[2] * b[4]
ldr r0, [r1, #3*4] @ a[3]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r14 @ c += a[2] * b[3]
ldr r8, [r2, #2*4] @ b[2]
umlal r11, r12, r0, r14 @ c' += a[3] * b[3]
ldr r7, [r1, #4*4] @ a[4]
umlal r3, r4, r0, r8 @ c += a[3] * b[2]
ldr r14, [r2, #1*4] @ b[1]
umlal r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' += a[4] * b[2]
ldr r0, [r1, #5*4] @ a[5]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r14 @ c += a[4] * b[1]
ldr r8, [r2, #0*4] @ b[0]
umlal r11, r12, r0, r14 @ c' += a[5] * b[1]
ldr r7, [r1, #6*4] @ a[6]
umlal r3, r4, r0, r8 @ c += a[5] * b[0]
ldr r14, [r2, #9*4] @ b[9]
umlal r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' += a[6] * b[0]
ldr r0, [r1, #7*4] @ a[7]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r14 @ d += a[6] * b[9]
ldr r8, [r2, #8*4] @ b[8]
umull r9, r10, r0, r14 @ d' = a[7] * b[9]
ldr r7, [r1, #8*4] @ a[8]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r8 @ d += a[7] * b[8]
ldr r14, [r2, #7*4] @ b[7]
umlal r9, r10, r7, r8 @ d' += a[8] * b[8]
ldr r0, [r1, #9*4] @ a[9]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r14 @ d += a[8] * b[7]
ldr r8, [r2, #6*4] @ b[6]
umlal r9, r10, r0, r14 @ d' += a[9] * b[7]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r8 @ d += a[9] * b[6]
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u5 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u5 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t5 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 5*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u5 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* H */
adds r3, r3, r11 @ c += c'
adc r4, r4, r12
adds r5, r5, r9 @ d += d'
adc r6, r6, r10
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u6 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u6 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t6 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 6*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u6 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* I - interleaved with J */
ldr r8, [r2, #8*4] @ b[8]
ldr r7, [r1, #0*4] @ a[0]
ldr r14, [r2, #7*4] @ b[7]
umull r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' = a[0] * b[8]
ldr r0, [r1, #1*4] @ a[1]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r14 @ c += a[0] * b[7]
ldr r8, [r2, #6*4] @ b[6]
umlal r11, r12, r0, r14 @ c' += a[1] * b[7]
ldr r7, [r1, #2*4] @ a[2]
umlal r3, r4, r0, r8 @ c += a[1] * b[6]
ldr r14, [r2, #5*4] @ b[5]
umlal r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' += a[2] * b[6]
ldr r0, [r1, #3*4] @ a[3]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r14 @ c += a[2] * b[5]
ldr r8, [r2, #4*4] @ b[4]
umlal r11, r12, r0, r14 @ c' += a[3] * b[5]
ldr r7, [r1, #4*4] @ a[4]
umlal r3, r4, r0, r8 @ c += a[3] * b[4]
ldr r14, [r2, #3*4] @ b[3]
umlal r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' += a[4] * b[4]
ldr r0, [r1, #5*4] @ a[5]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r14 @ c += a[4] * b[3]
ldr r8, [r2, #2*4] @ b[2]
umlal r11, r12, r0, r14 @ c' += a[5] * b[3]
ldr r7, [r1, #6*4] @ a[6]
umlal r3, r4, r0, r8 @ c += a[5] * b[2]
ldr r14, [r2, #1*4] @ b[1]
umlal r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' += a[6] * b[2]
ldr r0, [r1, #7*4] @ a[7]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r14 @ c += a[6] * b[1]
ldr r8, [r2, #0*4] @ b[0]
umlal r11, r12, r0, r14 @ c' += a[7] * b[1]
ldr r7, [r1, #8*4] @ a[8]
umlal r3, r4, r0, r8 @ c += a[7] * b[0]
ldr r14, [r2, #9*4] @ b[9]
umlal r11, r12, r7, r8 @ c' += a[8] * b[0]
ldr r0, [r1, #9*4] @ a[9]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r14 @ d += a[8] * b[9]
ldr r8, [r2, #8*4] @ b[8]
umull r9, r10, r0, r14 @ d' = a[9] * b[9]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r8 @ d += a[9] * b[8]
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u7 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u7 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t7 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 7*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u7 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* J */
adds r3, r3, r11 @ c += c'
adc r4, r4, r12
adds r5, r5, r9 @ d += d'
adc r6, r6, r10
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u8 = d & M
str r0, [sp, #4 + 8*4]
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u8 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/******************************************
* compute and write back result
******************************************
Allocation:
r0 r
r3:r4 c
r5:r6 d
r7 t0
r8 t1
r9 t2
r11 u8
r12 t9
r1,r2,r10,r14 scratch
Note: do not read from a[] after here, it may overlap with r[]
*/
ldr r0, [sp, #0]
add r1, sp, #4 + 3*4 @ r[3..7] = t3..7, r11=u8, r12=t9
ldmia r1, {r2,r7,r8,r9,r10,r11,r12}
add r1, r0, #3*4
stmia r1, {r2,r7,r8,r9,r10}
bic r2, r3, field_not_M @ r[8] = c & M
str r2, [r0, #8*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u8 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r11, r14
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += d * R0
umlal r3, r4, r5, r14
adds r3, r3, r12 @ c += t9
adc r4, r4, #0
add r1, sp, #4 + 0*4 @ r7,r8,r9 = t0,t1,t2
ldmia r1, {r7,r8,r9}
ubfx r2, r3, #0, #22 @ r[9] = c & (M >> 4)
str r2, [r0, #9*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #22 @ c >>= 22
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #10
mov r4, r4, lsr #22
movw r14, field_R1 << 4 @ c += d * (R1 << 4)
umlal r3, r4, r5, r14
movw r14, field_R0 >> 4 @ d = c * (R0 >> 4) + t0 (64x64 multiply+add)
umull r5, r6, r3, r14 @ d = c.lo * (R0 >> 4)
adds r5, r5, r7 @ d.lo += t0
mla r6, r14, r4, r6 @ d.hi += c.hi * (R0 >> 4)
adc r6, r6, 0 @ d.hi += carry
bic r2, r5, field_not_M @ r[0] = d & M
str r2, [r0, #0*4]
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R1 >> 4 @ d += c * (R1 >> 4) + t1 (64x64 multiply+add)
umull r1, r2, r3, r14 @ tmp = c.lo * (R1 >> 4)
adds r5, r5, r8 @ d.lo += t1
adc r6, r6, #0 @ d.hi += carry
adds r5, r5, r1 @ d.lo += tmp.lo
mla r2, r14, r4, r2 @ tmp.hi += c.hi * (R1 >> 4)
adc r6, r6, r2 @ d.hi += carry + tmp.hi
bic r2, r5, field_not_M @ r[1] = d & M
str r2, [r0, #1*4]
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26 (ignore hi)
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
add r5, r5, r9 @ d += t2
str r5, [r0, #2*4] @ r[2] = d
add sp, sp, #48
ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, pc}
.size secp256k1_fe_mul_inner, .-secp256k1_fe_mul_inner
.align 2
.global secp256k1_fe_sqr_inner
.type secp256k1_fe_sqr_inner, %function
@ Arguments:
@ r0 r Can overlap with a
@ r1 a
@ Stack (total 4+10*4 = 44)
@ sp + #0 saved 'r' pointer
@ sp + #4 + 4*X t0,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,u8,t9
secp256k1_fe_sqr_inner:
stmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, r14}
sub sp, sp, #48 @ frame=44 + alignment
str r0, [sp, #0] @ save result address, we need it only at the end
/******************************************
* Main computation code.
******************************************
Allocation:
r0,r14,r2,r7,r8 scratch
r1 a (pointer)
r3:r4 c
r5:r6 d
r11:r12 c'
r9:r10 d'
Note: do not write to r[] here, it may overlap with a[]
*/
/* A interleaved with B */
ldr r0, [r1, #1*4] @ a[1]*2
ldr r7, [r1, #0*4] @ a[0]
mov r0, r0, asl #1
ldr r14, [r1, #9*4] @ a[9]
umull r3, r4, r7, r7 @ c = a[0] * a[0]
ldr r8, [r1, #8*4] @ a[8]
mov r7, r7, asl #1
umull r5, r6, r7, r14 @ d = a[0]*2 * a[9]
ldr r7, [r1, #2*4] @ a[2]*2
umull r9, r10, r0, r14 @ d' = a[1]*2 * a[9]
ldr r14, [r1, #7*4] @ a[7]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r8 @ d += a[1]*2 * a[8]
mov r7, r7, asl #1
ldr r0, [r1, #3*4] @ a[3]*2
umlal r9, r10, r7, r8 @ d' += a[2]*2 * a[8]
ldr r8, [r1, #6*4] @ a[6]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r14 @ d += a[2]*2 * a[7]
mov r0, r0, asl #1
ldr r7, [r1, #4*4] @ a[4]*2
umlal r9, r10, r0, r14 @ d' += a[3]*2 * a[7]
ldr r14, [r1, #5*4] @ a[5]
mov r7, r7, asl #1
umlal r5, r6, r0, r8 @ d += a[3]*2 * a[6]
umlal r9, r10, r7, r8 @ d' += a[4]*2 * a[6]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r14 @ d += a[4]*2 * a[5]
umlal r9, r10, r14, r14 @ d' += a[5] * a[5]
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ t9 = d & M
str r0, [sp, #4 + 9*4]
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
/* B */
adds r5, r5, r9 @ d += d'
adc r6, r6, r10
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u0 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u0 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t0 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 0*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u0 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* C interleaved with D */
ldr r0, [r1, #0*4] @ a[0]*2
ldr r14, [r1, #1*4] @ a[1]
mov r0, r0, asl #1
ldr r8, [r1, #2*4] @ a[2]
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14 @ c += a[0]*2 * a[1]
mov r7, r8, asl #1 @ a[2]*2
umull r11, r12, r14, r14 @ c' = a[1] * a[1]
ldr r14, [r1, #9*4] @ a[9]
umlal r11, r12, r0, r8 @ c' += a[0]*2 * a[2]
ldr r0, [r1, #3*4] @ a[3]*2
ldr r8, [r1, #8*4] @ a[8]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r14 @ d += a[2]*2 * a[9]
mov r0, r0, asl #1
ldr r7, [r1, #4*4] @ a[4]*2
umull r9, r10, r0, r14 @ d' = a[3]*2 * a[9]
ldr r14, [r1, #7*4] @ a[7]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r8 @ d += a[3]*2 * a[8]
mov r7, r7, asl #1
ldr r0, [r1, #5*4] @ a[5]*2
umlal r9, r10, r7, r8 @ d' += a[4]*2 * a[8]
ldr r8, [r1, #6*4] @ a[6]
mov r0, r0, asl #1
umlal r5, r6, r7, r14 @ d += a[4]*2 * a[7]
umlal r9, r10, r0, r14 @ d' += a[5]*2 * a[7]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r8 @ d += a[5]*2 * a[6]
umlal r9, r10, r8, r8 @ d' += a[6] * a[6]
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u1 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u1 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t1 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 1*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u1 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* D */
adds r3, r3, r11 @ c += c'
adc r4, r4, r12
adds r5, r5, r9 @ d += d'
adc r6, r6, r10
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u2 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u2 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t2 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 2*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u2 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* E interleaved with F */
ldr r7, [r1, #0*4] @ a[0]*2
ldr r0, [r1, #1*4] @ a[1]*2
ldr r14, [r1, #2*4] @ a[2]
mov r7, r7, asl #1
ldr r8, [r1, #3*4] @ a[3]
ldr r2, [r1, #4*4]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r8 @ c += a[0]*2 * a[3]
mov r0, r0, asl #1
umull r11, r12, r7, r2 @ c' = a[0]*2 * a[4]
mov r2, r2, asl #1 @ a[4]*2
umlal r11, r12, r0, r8 @ c' += a[1]*2 * a[3]
ldr r8, [r1, #9*4] @ a[9]
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14 @ c += a[1]*2 * a[2]
ldr r0, [r1, #5*4] @ a[5]*2
umlal r11, r12, r14, r14 @ c' += a[2] * a[2]
ldr r14, [r1, #8*4] @ a[8]
mov r0, r0, asl #1
umlal r5, r6, r2, r8 @ d += a[4]*2 * a[9]
ldr r7, [r1, #6*4] @ a[6]*2
umull r9, r10, r0, r8 @ d' = a[5]*2 * a[9]
mov r7, r7, asl #1
ldr r8, [r1, #7*4] @ a[7]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r14 @ d += a[5]*2 * a[8]
umlal r9, r10, r7, r14 @ d' += a[6]*2 * a[8]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r8 @ d += a[6]*2 * a[7]
umlal r9, r10, r8, r8 @ d' += a[7] * a[7]
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u3 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u3 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t3 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 3*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u3 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* F */
adds r3, r3, r11 @ c += c'
adc r4, r4, r12
adds r5, r5, r9 @ d += d'
adc r6, r6, r10
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u4 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u4 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t4 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 4*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u4 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* G interleaved with H */
ldr r7, [r1, #0*4] @ a[0]*2
ldr r0, [r1, #1*4] @ a[1]*2
mov r7, r7, asl #1
ldr r8, [r1, #5*4] @ a[5]
ldr r2, [r1, #6*4] @ a[6]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r8 @ c += a[0]*2 * a[5]
ldr r14, [r1, #4*4] @ a[4]
mov r0, r0, asl #1
umull r11, r12, r7, r2 @ c' = a[0]*2 * a[6]
ldr r7, [r1, #2*4] @ a[2]*2
umlal r11, r12, r0, r8 @ c' += a[1]*2 * a[5]
mov r7, r7, asl #1
ldr r8, [r1, #3*4] @ a[3]
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14 @ c += a[1]*2 * a[4]
mov r0, r2, asl #1 @ a[6]*2
umlal r11, r12, r7, r14 @ c' += a[2]*2 * a[4]
ldr r14, [r1, #9*4] @ a[9]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r8 @ c += a[2]*2 * a[3]
ldr r7, [r1, #7*4] @ a[7]*2
umlal r11, r12, r8, r8 @ c' += a[3] * a[3]
mov r7, r7, asl #1
ldr r8, [r1, #8*4] @ a[8]
umlal r5, r6, r0, r14 @ d += a[6]*2 * a[9]
umull r9, r10, r7, r14 @ d' = a[7]*2 * a[9]
umlal r5, r6, r7, r8 @ d += a[7]*2 * a[8]
umlal r9, r10, r8, r8 @ d' += a[8] * a[8]
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u5 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u5 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t5 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 5*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u5 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* H */
adds r3, r3, r11 @ c += c'
adc r4, r4, r12
adds r5, r5, r9 @ d += d'
adc r6, r6, r10
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u6 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u6 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t6 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 6*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u6 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* I interleaved with J */
ldr r7, [r1, #0*4] @ a[0]*2
ldr r0, [r1, #1*4] @ a[1]*2
mov r7, r7, asl #1
ldr r8, [r1, #7*4] @ a[7]
ldr r2, [r1, #8*4] @ a[8]
umlal r3, r4, r7, r8 @ c += a[0]*2 * a[7]
ldr r14, [r1, #6*4] @ a[6]
mov r0, r0, asl #1
umull r11, r12, r7, r2 @ c' = a[0]*2 * a[8]
ldr r7, [r1, #2*4] @ a[2]*2
umlal r11, r12, r0, r8 @ c' += a[1]*2 * a[7]
ldr r8, [r1, #5*4] @ a[5]
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14 @ c += a[1]*2 * a[6]
ldr r0, [r1, #3*4] @ a[3]*2
mov r7, r7, asl #1
umlal r11, r12, r7, r14 @ c' += a[2]*2 * a[6]
ldr r14, [r1, #4*4] @ a[4]
mov r0, r0, asl #1
umlal r3, r4, r7, r8 @ c += a[2]*2 * a[5]
mov r2, r2, asl #1 @ a[8]*2
umlal r11, r12, r0, r8 @ c' += a[3]*2 * a[5]
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14 @ c += a[3]*2 * a[4]
umlal r11, r12, r14, r14 @ c' += a[4] * a[4]
ldr r8, [r1, #9*4] @ a[9]
umlal r5, r6, r2, r8 @ d += a[8]*2 * a[9]
@ r8 will be used in J
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u7 = d & M
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u7 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
bic r14, r3, field_not_M @ t7 = c & M
str r14, [sp, #4 + 7*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u7 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/* J */
adds r3, r3, r11 @ c += c'
adc r4, r4, r12
umlal r5, r6, r8, r8 @ d += a[9] * a[9]
bic r0, r5, field_not_M @ u8 = d & M
str r0, [sp, #4 + 8*4]
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += u8 * R0
umlal r3, r4, r0, r14
/******************************************
* compute and write back result
******************************************
Allocation:
r0 r
r3:r4 c
r5:r6 d
r7 t0
r8 t1
r9 t2
r11 u8
r12 t9
r1,r2,r10,r14 scratch
Note: do not read from a[] after here, it may overlap with r[]
*/
ldr r0, [sp, #0]
add r1, sp, #4 + 3*4 @ r[3..7] = t3..7, r11=u8, r12=t9
ldmia r1, {r2,r7,r8,r9,r10,r11,r12}
add r1, r0, #3*4
stmia r1, {r2,r7,r8,r9,r10}
bic r2, r3, field_not_M @ r[8] = c & M
str r2, [r0, #8*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #26 @ c >>= 26
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #6
mov r4, r4, lsr #26
mov r14, field_R1 @ c += u8 * R1
umlal r3, r4, r11, r14
movw r14, field_R0 @ c += d * R0
umlal r3, r4, r5, r14
adds r3, r3, r12 @ c += t9
adc r4, r4, #0
add r1, sp, #4 + 0*4 @ r7,r8,r9 = t0,t1,t2
ldmia r1, {r7,r8,r9}
ubfx r2, r3, #0, #22 @ r[9] = c & (M >> 4)
str r2, [r0, #9*4]
mov r3, r3, lsr #22 @ c >>= 22
orr r3, r3, r4, asl #10
mov r4, r4, lsr #22
movw r14, field_R1 << 4 @ c += d * (R1 << 4)
umlal r3, r4, r5, r14
movw r14, field_R0 >> 4 @ d = c * (R0 >> 4) + t0 (64x64 multiply+add)
umull r5, r6, r3, r14 @ d = c.lo * (R0 >> 4)
adds r5, r5, r7 @ d.lo += t0
mla r6, r14, r4, r6 @ d.hi += c.hi * (R0 >> 4)
adc r6, r6, 0 @ d.hi += carry
bic r2, r5, field_not_M @ r[0] = d & M
str r2, [r0, #0*4]
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
mov r6, r6, lsr #26
movw r14, field_R1 >> 4 @ d += c * (R1 >> 4) + t1 (64x64 multiply+add)
umull r1, r2, r3, r14 @ tmp = c.lo * (R1 >> 4)
adds r5, r5, r8 @ d.lo += t1
adc r6, r6, #0 @ d.hi += carry
adds r5, r5, r1 @ d.lo += tmp.lo
mla r2, r14, r4, r2 @ tmp.hi += c.hi * (R1 >> 4)
adc r6, r6, r2 @ d.hi += carry + tmp.hi
bic r2, r5, field_not_M @ r[1] = d & M
str r2, [r0, #1*4]
mov r5, r5, lsr #26 @ d >>= 26 (ignore hi)
orr r5, r5, r6, asl #6
add r5, r5, r9 @ d += t2
str r5, [r0, #2*4] @ r[2] = d
add sp, sp, #48
ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, pc}
.size secp256k1_fe_sqr_inner, .-secp256k1_fe_sqr_inner

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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_BASIC_CONFIG_
#define _SECP256K1_BASIC_CONFIG_
#ifdef USE_BASIC_CONFIG
#undef USE_ASM_X86_64
#undef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
#undef USE_FIELD_10X26
#undef USE_FIELD_5X52
#undef USE_FIELD_INV_BUILTIN
#undef USE_FIELD_INV_NUM
#undef USE_NUM_GMP
#undef USE_NUM_NONE
#undef USE_SCALAR_4X64
#undef USE_SCALAR_8X32
#undef USE_SCALAR_INV_BUILTIN
#undef USE_SCALAR_INV_NUM
#define USE_NUM_NONE 1
#define USE_FIELD_INV_BUILTIN 1
#define USE_SCALAR_INV_BUILTIN 1
#define USE_FIELD_10X26 1
#define USE_SCALAR_8X32 1
#endif // USE_BASIC_CONFIG
#endif // _SECP256K1_BASIC_CONFIG_

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_BENCH_H_
#define _SECP256K1_BENCH_H_
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "sys/time.h"
static double gettimedouble(void) {
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
return tv.tv_usec * 0.000001 + tv.tv_sec;
}
void print_number(double x) {
double y = x;
int c = 0;
if (y < 0.0) {
y = -y;
}
while (y < 100.0) {
y *= 10.0;
c++;
}
printf("%.*f", c, x);
}
void run_benchmark(char *name, void (*benchmark)(void*), void (*setup)(void*), void (*teardown)(void*), void* data, int count, int iter) {
int i;
double min = HUGE_VAL;
double sum = 0.0;
double max = 0.0;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
double begin, total;
if (setup != NULL) {
setup(data);
}
begin = gettimedouble();
benchmark(data);
total = gettimedouble() - begin;
if (teardown != NULL) {
teardown(data);
}
if (total < min) {
min = total;
}
if (total > max) {
max = total;
}
sum += total;
}
printf("%s: min ", name);
print_number(min * 1000000.0 / iter);
printf("us / avg ");
print_number((sum / count) * 1000000.0 / iter);
printf("us / max ");
print_number(max * 1000000.0 / iter);
printf("us\n");
}
#endif

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2015 Pieter Wuille, Andrew Poelstra *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#include <string.h>
#include "include/secp256k1.h"
#include "include/secp256k1_ecdh.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "bench.h"
typedef struct {
secp256k1_context *ctx;
secp256k1_pubkey point;
unsigned char scalar[32];
} bench_ecdh_t;
static void bench_ecdh_setup(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_ecdh_t *data = (bench_ecdh_t*)arg;
const unsigned char point[] = {
0x03,
0x54, 0x94, 0xc1, 0x5d, 0x32, 0x09, 0x97, 0x06,
0xc2, 0x39, 0x5f, 0x94, 0x34, 0x87, 0x45, 0xfd,
0x75, 0x7c, 0xe3, 0x0e, 0x4e, 0x8c, 0x90, 0xfb,
0xa2, 0xba, 0xd1, 0x84, 0xf8, 0x83, 0xc6, 0x9f
};
/* create a context with no capabilities */
data->ctx = secp256k1_context_create(SECP256K1_FLAGS_TYPE_CONTEXT);
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
data->scalar[i] = i + 1;
}
CHECK(secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(data->ctx, &data->point, point, sizeof(point)) == 1);
}
static void bench_ecdh(void* arg) {
int i;
unsigned char res[32];
bench_ecdh_t *data = (bench_ecdh_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
CHECK(secp256k1_ecdh(data->ctx, res, &data->point, data->scalar) == 1);
}
}
int main(void) {
bench_ecdh_t data;
run_benchmark("ecdh", bench_ecdh, bench_ecdh_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
return 0;
}

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@ -1,382 +0,0 @@
/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "include/secp256k1.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "hash_impl.h"
#include "num_impl.h"
#include "field_impl.h"
#include "group_impl.h"
#include "scalar_impl.h"
#include "ecmult_const_impl.h"
#include "ecmult_impl.h"
#include "bench.h"
#include "secp256k1.c"
typedef struct {
secp256k1_scalar scalar_x, scalar_y;
secp256k1_fe fe_x, fe_y;
secp256k1_ge ge_x, ge_y;
secp256k1_gej gej_x, gej_y;
unsigned char data[64];
int wnaf[256];
} bench_inv_t;
void bench_setup(void* arg) {
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
static const unsigned char init_x[32] = {
0x02, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07, 0x0b, 0x0d, 0x11, 0x13,
0x17, 0x1d, 0x1f, 0x25, 0x29, 0x2b, 0x2f, 0x35,
0x3b, 0x3d, 0x43, 0x47, 0x49, 0x4f, 0x53, 0x59,
0x61, 0x65, 0x67, 0x6b, 0x6d, 0x71, 0x7f, 0x83
};
static const unsigned char init_y[32] = {
0x82, 0x83, 0x85, 0x87, 0x8b, 0x8d, 0x81, 0x83,
0x97, 0xad, 0xaf, 0xb5, 0xb9, 0xbb, 0xbf, 0xc5,
0xdb, 0xdd, 0xe3, 0xe7, 0xe9, 0xef, 0xf3, 0xf9,
0x11, 0x15, 0x17, 0x1b, 0x1d, 0xb1, 0xbf, 0xd3
};
secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(&data->scalar_x, init_x, NULL);
secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(&data->scalar_y, init_y, NULL);
secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&data->fe_x, init_x);
secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&data->fe_y, init_y);
CHECK(secp256k1_ge_set_xo_var(&data->ge_x, &data->fe_x, 0));
CHECK(secp256k1_ge_set_xo_var(&data->ge_y, &data->fe_y, 1));
secp256k1_gej_set_ge(&data->gej_x, &data->ge_x);
secp256k1_gej_set_ge(&data->gej_y, &data->ge_y);
memcpy(data->data, init_x, 32);
memcpy(data->data + 32, init_y, 32);
}
void bench_scalar_add(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 2000000; i++) {
secp256k1_scalar_add(&data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_y);
}
}
void bench_scalar_negate(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 2000000; i++) {
secp256k1_scalar_negate(&data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_x);
}
}
void bench_scalar_sqr(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 200000; i++) {
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(&data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_x);
}
}
void bench_scalar_mul(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 200000; i++) {
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_y);
}
}
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
void bench_scalar_split(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
secp256k1_scalar l, r;
secp256k1_scalar_split_lambda(&l, &r, &data->scalar_x);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_y);
}
}
#endif
void bench_scalar_inverse(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
secp256k1_scalar_inverse(&data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_x);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_y);
}
}
void bench_scalar_inverse_var(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
secp256k1_scalar_inverse_var(&data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_x);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_y);
}
}
void bench_field_normalize(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 2000000; i++) {
secp256k1_fe_normalize(&data->fe_x);
}
}
void bench_field_normalize_weak(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 2000000; i++) {
secp256k1_fe_normalize_weak(&data->fe_x);
}
}
void bench_field_mul(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 200000; i++) {
secp256k1_fe_mul(&data->fe_x, &data->fe_x, &data->fe_y);
}
}
void bench_field_sqr(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 200000; i++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&data->fe_x, &data->fe_x);
}
}
void bench_field_inverse(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
secp256k1_fe_inv(&data->fe_x, &data->fe_x);
secp256k1_fe_add(&data->fe_x, &data->fe_y);
}
}
void bench_field_inverse_var(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
secp256k1_fe_inv_var(&data->fe_x, &data->fe_x);
secp256k1_fe_add(&data->fe_x, &data->fe_y);
}
}
void bench_field_sqrt(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqrt(&data->fe_x, &data->fe_x);
secp256k1_fe_add(&data->fe_x, &data->fe_y);
}
}
void bench_group_double_var(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 200000; i++) {
secp256k1_gej_double_var(&data->gej_x, &data->gej_x, NULL);
}
}
void bench_group_add_var(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 200000; i++) {
secp256k1_gej_add_var(&data->gej_x, &data->gej_x, &data->gej_y, NULL);
}
}
void bench_group_add_affine(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 200000; i++) {
secp256k1_gej_add_ge(&data->gej_x, &data->gej_x, &data->ge_y);
}
}
void bench_group_add_affine_var(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 200000; i++) {
secp256k1_gej_add_ge_var(&data->gej_x, &data->gej_x, &data->ge_y, NULL);
}
}
void bench_group_jacobi_var(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
secp256k1_gej_has_quad_y_var(&data->gej_x);
}
}
void bench_ecmult_wnaf(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
secp256k1_ecmult_wnaf(data->wnaf, 256, &data->scalar_x, WINDOW_A);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_y);
}
}
void bench_wnaf_const(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
secp256k1_wnaf_const(data->wnaf, data->scalar_x, WINDOW_A);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_x, &data->scalar_y);
}
}
void bench_sha256(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
secp256k1_sha256_t sha;
for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
secp256k1_sha256_initialize(&sha);
secp256k1_sha256_write(&sha, data->data, 32);
secp256k1_sha256_finalize(&sha, data->data);
}
}
void bench_hmac_sha256(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_t hmac;
for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_initialize(&hmac, data->data, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_write(&hmac, data->data, 32);
secp256k1_hmac_sha256_finalize(&hmac, data->data);
}
}
void bench_rfc6979_hmac_sha256(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_t rng;
for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_initialize(&rng, data->data, 64);
secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_generate(&rng, data->data, 32);
}
}
void bench_context_verify(void* arg) {
int i;
(void)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
secp256k1_context_destroy(secp256k1_context_create(SECP256K1_CONTEXT_VERIFY));
}
}
void bench_context_sign(void* arg) {
int i;
(void)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
secp256k1_context_destroy(secp256k1_context_create(SECP256K1_CONTEXT_SIGN));
}
}
#ifndef USE_NUM_NONE
void bench_num_jacobi(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg;
secp256k1_num nx, norder;
secp256k1_scalar_get_num(&nx, &data->scalar_x);
secp256k1_scalar_order_get_num(&norder);
secp256k1_scalar_get_num(&norder, &data->scalar_y);
for (i = 0; i < 200000; i++) {
secp256k1_num_jacobi(&nx, &norder);
}
}
#endif
int have_flag(int argc, char** argv, char *flag) {
char** argm = argv + argc;
argv++;
if (argv == argm) {
return 1;
}
while (argv != NULL && argv != argm) {
if (strcmp(*argv, flag) == 0) {
return 1;
}
argv++;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
bench_inv_t data;
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "scalar") || have_flag(argc, argv, "add")) run_benchmark("scalar_add", bench_scalar_add, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 2000000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "scalar") || have_flag(argc, argv, "negate")) run_benchmark("scalar_negate", bench_scalar_negate, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 2000000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "scalar") || have_flag(argc, argv, "sqr")) run_benchmark("scalar_sqr", bench_scalar_sqr, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 200000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "scalar") || have_flag(argc, argv, "mul")) run_benchmark("scalar_mul", bench_scalar_mul, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 200000);
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "scalar") || have_flag(argc, argv, "split")) run_benchmark("scalar_split", bench_scalar_split, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
#endif
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "scalar") || have_flag(argc, argv, "inverse")) run_benchmark("scalar_inverse", bench_scalar_inverse, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 2000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "scalar") || have_flag(argc, argv, "inverse")) run_benchmark("scalar_inverse_var", bench_scalar_inverse_var, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 2000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "field") || have_flag(argc, argv, "normalize")) run_benchmark("field_normalize", bench_field_normalize, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 2000000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "field") || have_flag(argc, argv, "normalize")) run_benchmark("field_normalize_weak", bench_field_normalize_weak, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 2000000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "field") || have_flag(argc, argv, "sqr")) run_benchmark("field_sqr", bench_field_sqr, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 200000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "field") || have_flag(argc, argv, "mul")) run_benchmark("field_mul", bench_field_mul, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 200000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "field") || have_flag(argc, argv, "inverse")) run_benchmark("field_inverse", bench_field_inverse, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "field") || have_flag(argc, argv, "inverse")) run_benchmark("field_inverse_var", bench_field_inverse_var, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "field") || have_flag(argc, argv, "sqrt")) run_benchmark("field_sqrt", bench_field_sqrt, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "group") || have_flag(argc, argv, "double")) run_benchmark("group_double_var", bench_group_double_var, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 200000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "group") || have_flag(argc, argv, "add")) run_benchmark("group_add_var", bench_group_add_var, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 200000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "group") || have_flag(argc, argv, "add")) run_benchmark("group_add_affine", bench_group_add_affine, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 200000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "group") || have_flag(argc, argv, "add")) run_benchmark("group_add_affine_var", bench_group_add_affine_var, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 200000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "group") || have_flag(argc, argv, "jacobi")) run_benchmark("group_jacobi_var", bench_group_jacobi_var, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "ecmult") || have_flag(argc, argv, "wnaf")) run_benchmark("wnaf_const", bench_wnaf_const, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "ecmult") || have_flag(argc, argv, "wnaf")) run_benchmark("ecmult_wnaf", bench_ecmult_wnaf, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "hash") || have_flag(argc, argv, "sha256")) run_benchmark("hash_sha256", bench_sha256, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "hash") || have_flag(argc, argv, "hmac")) run_benchmark("hash_hmac_sha256", bench_hmac_sha256, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "hash") || have_flag(argc, argv, "rng6979")) run_benchmark("hash_rfc6979_hmac_sha256", bench_rfc6979_hmac_sha256, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "context") || have_flag(argc, argv, "verify")) run_benchmark("context_verify", bench_context_verify, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20);
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "context") || have_flag(argc, argv, "sign")) run_benchmark("context_sign", bench_context_sign, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 200);
#ifndef USE_NUM_NONE
if (have_flag(argc, argv, "num") || have_flag(argc, argv, "jacobi")) run_benchmark("num_jacobi", bench_num_jacobi, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 200000);
#endif
return 0;
}

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#include "include/secp256k1.h"
#include "include/secp256k1_recovery.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "bench.h"
typedef struct {
secp256k1_context *ctx;
unsigned char msg[32];
unsigned char sig[64];
} bench_recover_t;
void bench_recover(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_recover_t *data = (bench_recover_t*)arg;
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
unsigned char pubkeyc[33];
for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
int j;
size_t pubkeylen = 33;
secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature sig;
CHECK(secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature_parse_compact(data->ctx, &sig, data->sig, i % 2));
CHECK(secp256k1_ecdsa_recover(data->ctx, &pubkey, &sig, data->msg));
CHECK(secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(data->ctx, pubkeyc, &pubkeylen, &pubkey, SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED));
for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
data->sig[j + 32] = data->msg[j]; /* Move former message to S. */
data->msg[j] = data->sig[j]; /* Move former R to message. */
data->sig[j] = pubkeyc[j + 1]; /* Move recovered pubkey X coordinate to R (which must be a valid X coordinate). */
}
}
}
void bench_recover_setup(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_recover_t *data = (bench_recover_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
data->msg[i] = 1 + i;
}
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
data->sig[i] = 65 + i;
}
}
int main(void) {
bench_recover_t data;
data.ctx = secp256k1_context_create(SECP256K1_CONTEXT_VERIFY);
run_benchmark("ecdsa_recover", bench_recover, bench_recover_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
secp256k1_context_destroy(data.ctx);
return 0;
}

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "include/secp256k1.h"
#include "include/secp256k1_schnorr.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "bench.h"
typedef struct {
unsigned char key[32];
unsigned char sig[64];
unsigned char pubkey[33];
size_t pubkeylen;
} benchmark_schnorr_sig_t;
typedef struct {
secp256k1_context *ctx;
unsigned char msg[32];
benchmark_schnorr_sig_t sigs[64];
int numsigs;
} benchmark_schnorr_verify_t;
static void benchmark_schnorr_init(void* arg) {
int i, k;
benchmark_schnorr_verify_t* data = (benchmark_schnorr_verify_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
data->msg[i] = 1 + i;
}
for (k = 0; k < data->numsigs; k++) {
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
data->sigs[k].key[i] = 33 + i + k;
}
secp256k1_schnorr_sign(data->ctx, data->sigs[k].sig, data->msg, data->sigs[k].key, NULL, NULL);
data->sigs[k].pubkeylen = 33;
CHECK(secp256k1_ec_pubkey_create(data->ctx, &pubkey, data->sigs[k].key));
CHECK(secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(data->ctx, data->sigs[k].pubkey, &data->sigs[k].pubkeylen, &pubkey, SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED));
}
}
static void benchmark_schnorr_verify(void* arg) {
int i;
benchmark_schnorr_verify_t* data = (benchmark_schnorr_verify_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 20000 / data->numsigs; i++) {
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
data->sigs[0].sig[(i >> 8) % 64] ^= (i & 0xFF);
CHECK(secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(data->ctx, &pubkey, data->sigs[0].pubkey, data->sigs[0].pubkeylen));
CHECK(secp256k1_schnorr_verify(data->ctx, data->sigs[0].sig, data->msg, &pubkey) == ((i & 0xFF) == 0));
data->sigs[0].sig[(i >> 8) % 64] ^= (i & 0xFF);
}
}
int main(void) {
benchmark_schnorr_verify_t data;
data.ctx = secp256k1_context_create(SECP256K1_CONTEXT_SIGN | SECP256K1_CONTEXT_VERIFY);
data.numsigs = 1;
run_benchmark("schnorr_verify", benchmark_schnorr_verify, benchmark_schnorr_init, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
secp256k1_context_destroy(data.ctx);
return 0;
}

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#include "include/secp256k1.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "bench.h"
typedef struct {
secp256k1_context* ctx;
unsigned char msg[32];
unsigned char key[32];
} bench_sign_t;
static void bench_sign_setup(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_sign_t *data = (bench_sign_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
data->msg[i] = i + 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
data->key[i] = i + 65;
}
}
static void bench_sign(void* arg) {
int i;
bench_sign_t *data = (bench_sign_t*)arg;
unsigned char sig[74];
for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
size_t siglen = 74;
int j;
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature signature;
CHECK(secp256k1_ecdsa_sign(data->ctx, &signature, data->msg, data->key, NULL, NULL));
CHECK(secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_serialize_der(data->ctx, sig, &siglen, &signature));
for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
data->msg[j] = sig[j];
data->key[j] = sig[j + 32];
}
}
}
int main(void) {
bench_sign_t data;
data.ctx = secp256k1_context_create(SECP256K1_CONTEXT_SIGN);
run_benchmark("ecdsa_sign", bench_sign, bench_sign_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
secp256k1_context_destroy(data.ctx);
return 0;
}

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "include/secp256k1.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "bench.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_OPENSSL_TESTS
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
#include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
#endif
typedef struct {
secp256k1_context *ctx;
unsigned char msg[32];
unsigned char key[32];
unsigned char sig[72];
size_t siglen;
unsigned char pubkey[33];
size_t pubkeylen;
#ifdef ENABLE_OPENSSL_TESTS
EC_GROUP* ec_group;
#endif
} benchmark_verify_t;
static void benchmark_verify(void* arg) {
int i;
benchmark_verify_t* data = (benchmark_verify_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature sig;
data->sig[data->siglen - 1] ^= (i & 0xFF);
data->sig[data->siglen - 2] ^= ((i >> 8) & 0xFF);
data->sig[data->siglen - 3] ^= ((i >> 16) & 0xFF);
CHECK(secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(data->ctx, &pubkey, data->pubkey, data->pubkeylen) == 1);
CHECK(secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_der(data->ctx, &sig, data->sig, data->siglen) == 1);
CHECK(secp256k1_ecdsa_verify(data->ctx, &sig, data->msg, &pubkey) == (i == 0));
data->sig[data->siglen - 1] ^= (i & 0xFF);
data->sig[data->siglen - 2] ^= ((i >> 8) & 0xFF);
data->sig[data->siglen - 3] ^= ((i >> 16) & 0xFF);
}
}
#ifdef ENABLE_OPENSSL_TESTS
static void benchmark_verify_openssl(void* arg) {
int i;
benchmark_verify_t* data = (benchmark_verify_t*)arg;
for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
data->sig[data->siglen - 1] ^= (i & 0xFF);
data->sig[data->siglen - 2] ^= ((i >> 8) & 0xFF);
data->sig[data->siglen - 3] ^= ((i >> 16) & 0xFF);
{
EC_KEY *pkey = EC_KEY_new();
const unsigned char *pubkey = &data->pubkey[0];
int result;
CHECK(pkey != NULL);
result = EC_KEY_set_group(pkey, data->ec_group);
CHECK(result);
result = (o2i_ECPublicKey(&pkey, &pubkey, data->pubkeylen)) != NULL;
CHECK(result);
result = ECDSA_verify(0, &data->msg[0], sizeof(data->msg), &data->sig[0], data->siglen, pkey) == (i == 0);
CHECK(result);
EC_KEY_free(pkey);
}
data->sig[data->siglen - 1] ^= (i & 0xFF);
data->sig[data->siglen - 2] ^= ((i >> 8) & 0xFF);
data->sig[data->siglen - 3] ^= ((i >> 16) & 0xFF);
}
}
#endif
int main(void) {
int i;
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature sig;
benchmark_verify_t data;
data.ctx = secp256k1_context_create(SECP256K1_CONTEXT_SIGN | SECP256K1_CONTEXT_VERIFY);
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
data.msg[i] = 1 + i;
}
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
data.key[i] = 33 + i;
}
data.siglen = 72;
CHECK(secp256k1_ecdsa_sign(data.ctx, &sig, data.msg, data.key, NULL, NULL));
CHECK(secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_serialize_der(data.ctx, data.sig, &data.siglen, &sig));
CHECK(secp256k1_ec_pubkey_create(data.ctx, &pubkey, data.key));
data.pubkeylen = 33;
CHECK(secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(data.ctx, data.pubkey, &data.pubkeylen, &pubkey, SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED) == 1);
run_benchmark("ecdsa_verify", benchmark_verify, NULL, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
#ifdef ENABLE_OPENSSL_TESTS
data.ec_group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(NID_secp256k1);
run_benchmark("ecdsa_verify_openssl", benchmark_verify_openssl, NULL, NULL, &data, 10, 20000);
EC_GROUP_free(data.ec_group);
#endif
secp256k1_context_destroy(data.ctx);
return 0;
}

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_ECDSA_
#define _SECP256K1_ECDSA_
#include <stddef.h>
#include "scalar.h"
#include "group.h"
#include "ecmult.h"
static int secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_parse(secp256k1_scalar *r, secp256k1_scalar *s, const unsigned char *sig, size_t size);
static int secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_serialize(unsigned char *sig, size_t *size, const secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_scalar *s);
static int secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_verify(const secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx, const secp256k1_scalar* r, const secp256k1_scalar* s, const secp256k1_ge *pubkey, const secp256k1_scalar *message);
static int secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_sign(const secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context *ctx, secp256k1_scalar* r, secp256k1_scalar* s, const secp256k1_scalar *seckey, const secp256k1_scalar *message, const secp256k1_scalar *nonce, int *recid);
#endif

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_ECDSA_IMPL_H_
#define _SECP256K1_ECDSA_IMPL_H_
#include "scalar.h"
#include "field.h"
#include "group.h"
#include "ecmult.h"
#include "ecmult_gen.h"
#include "ecdsa.h"
/** Group order for secp256k1 defined as 'n' in "Standards for Efficient Cryptography" (SEC2) 2.7.1
* sage: for t in xrange(1023, -1, -1):
* .. p = 2**256 - 2**32 - t
* .. if p.is_prime():
* .. print '%x'%p
* .. break
* 'fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffc2f'
* sage: a = 0
* sage: b = 7
* sage: F = FiniteField (p)
* sage: '%x' % (EllipticCurve ([F (a), F (b)]).order())
* 'fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141'
*/
static const secp256k1_fe secp256k1_ecdsa_const_order_as_fe = SECP256K1_FE_CONST(
0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0xFFFFFFFEUL,
0xBAAEDCE6UL, 0xAF48A03BUL, 0xBFD25E8CUL, 0xD0364141UL
);
/** Difference between field and order, values 'p' and 'n' values defined in
* "Standards for Efficient Cryptography" (SEC2) 2.7.1.
* sage: p = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFC2F
* sage: a = 0
* sage: b = 7
* sage: F = FiniteField (p)
* sage: '%x' % (p - EllipticCurve ([F (a), F (b)]).order())
* '14551231950b75fc4402da1722fc9baee'
*/
static const secp256k1_fe secp256k1_ecdsa_const_p_minus_order = SECP256K1_FE_CONST(
0, 0, 0, 1, 0x45512319UL, 0x50B75FC4UL, 0x402DA172UL, 0x2FC9BAEEUL
);
static int secp256k1_der_read_len(const unsigned char **sigp, const unsigned char *sigend) {
int lenleft, b1;
size_t ret = 0;
if (*sigp >= sigend) {
return -1;
}
b1 = *((*sigp)++);
if (b1 == 0xFF) {
/* X.690-0207 8.1.3.5.c the value 0xFF shall not be used. */
return -1;
}
if ((b1 & 0x80) == 0) {
/* X.690-0207 8.1.3.4 short form length octets */
return b1;
}
if (b1 == 0x80) {
/* Indefinite length is not allowed in DER. */
return -1;
}
/* X.690-207 8.1.3.5 long form length octets */
lenleft = b1 & 0x7F;
if (lenleft > sigend - *sigp) {
return -1;
}
if (**sigp == 0) {
/* Not the shortest possible length encoding. */
return -1;
}
if ((size_t)lenleft > sizeof(size_t)) {
/* The resulting length would exceed the range of a size_t, so
* certainly longer than the passed array size.
*/
return -1;
}
while (lenleft > 0) {
if ((ret >> ((sizeof(size_t) - 1) * 8)) != 0) {
}
ret = (ret << 8) | **sigp;
if (ret + lenleft > (size_t)(sigend - *sigp)) {
/* Result exceeds the length of the passed array. */
return -1;
}
(*sigp)++;
lenleft--;
}
if (ret < 128) {
/* Not the shortest possible length encoding. */
return -1;
}
return ret;
}
static int secp256k1_der_parse_integer(secp256k1_scalar *r, const unsigned char **sig, const unsigned char *sigend) {
int overflow = 0;
unsigned char ra[32] = {0};
int rlen;
if (*sig == sigend || **sig != 0x02) {
/* Not a primitive integer (X.690-0207 8.3.1). */
return 0;
}
(*sig)++;
rlen = secp256k1_der_read_len(sig, sigend);
if (rlen <= 0 || (*sig) + rlen > sigend) {
/* Exceeds bounds or not at least length 1 (X.690-0207 8.3.1). */
return 0;
}
if (**sig == 0x00 && rlen > 1 && (((*sig)[1]) & 0x80) == 0x00) {
/* Excessive 0x00 padding. */
return 0;
}
if (**sig == 0xFF && rlen > 1 && (((*sig)[1]) & 0x80) == 0x80) {
/* Excessive 0xFF padding. */
return 0;
}
if ((**sig & 0x80) == 0x80) {
/* Negative. */
overflow = 1;
}
while (rlen > 0 && **sig == 0) {
/* Skip leading zero bytes */
rlen--;
(*sig)++;
}
if (rlen > 32) {
overflow = 1;
}
if (!overflow) {
memcpy(ra + 32 - rlen, *sig, rlen);
secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(r, ra, &overflow);
}
if (overflow) {
secp256k1_scalar_set_int(r, 0);
}
(*sig) += rlen;
return 1;
}
static int secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_parse(secp256k1_scalar *rr, secp256k1_scalar *rs, const unsigned char *sig, size_t size) {
const unsigned char *sigend = sig + size;
int rlen;
if (sig == sigend || *(sig++) != 0x30) {
/* The encoding doesn't start with a constructed sequence (X.690-0207 8.9.1). */
return 0;
}
rlen = secp256k1_der_read_len(&sig, sigend);
if (rlen < 0 || sig + rlen > sigend) {
/* Tuple exceeds bounds */
return 0;
}
if (sig + rlen != sigend) {
/* Garbage after tuple. */
return 0;
}
if (!secp256k1_der_parse_integer(rr, &sig, sigend)) {
return 0;
}
if (!secp256k1_der_parse_integer(rs, &sig, sigend)) {
return 0;
}
if (sig != sigend) {
/* Trailing garbage inside tuple. */
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_serialize(unsigned char *sig, size_t *size, const secp256k1_scalar* ar, const secp256k1_scalar* as) {
unsigned char r[33] = {0}, s[33] = {0};
unsigned char *rp = r, *sp = s;
size_t lenR = 33, lenS = 33;
secp256k1_scalar_get_b32(&r[1], ar);
secp256k1_scalar_get_b32(&s[1], as);
while (lenR > 1 && rp[0] == 0 && rp[1] < 0x80) { lenR--; rp++; }
while (lenS > 1 && sp[0] == 0 && sp[1] < 0x80) { lenS--; sp++; }
if (*size < 6+lenS+lenR) {
*size = 6 + lenS + lenR;
return 0;
}
*size = 6 + lenS + lenR;
sig[0] = 0x30;
sig[1] = 4 + lenS + lenR;
sig[2] = 0x02;
sig[3] = lenR;
memcpy(sig+4, rp, lenR);
sig[4+lenR] = 0x02;
sig[5+lenR] = lenS;
memcpy(sig+lenR+6, sp, lenS);
return 1;
}
static int secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_verify(const secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx, const secp256k1_scalar *sigr, const secp256k1_scalar *sigs, const secp256k1_ge *pubkey, const secp256k1_scalar *message) {
unsigned char c[32];
secp256k1_scalar sn, u1, u2;
#if !defined(EXHAUSTIVE_TEST_ORDER)
secp256k1_fe xr;
#endif
secp256k1_gej pubkeyj;
secp256k1_gej pr;
if (secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(sigr) || secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(sigs)) {
return 0;
}
secp256k1_scalar_inverse_var(&sn, sigs);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&u1, &sn, message);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&u2, &sn, sigr);
secp256k1_gej_set_ge(&pubkeyj, pubkey);
secp256k1_ecmult(ctx, &pr, &pubkeyj, &u2, &u1);
if (secp256k1_gej_is_infinity(&pr)) {
return 0;
}
#if defined(EXHAUSTIVE_TEST_ORDER)
{
secp256k1_scalar computed_r;
secp256k1_ge pr_ge;
secp256k1_ge_set_gej(&pr_ge, &pr);
secp256k1_fe_normalize(&pr_ge.x);
secp256k1_fe_get_b32(c, &pr_ge.x);
secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(&computed_r, c, NULL);
return secp256k1_scalar_eq(sigr, &computed_r);
}
#else
secp256k1_scalar_get_b32(c, sigr);
secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&xr, c);
/** We now have the recomputed R point in pr, and its claimed x coordinate (modulo n)
* in xr. Naively, we would extract the x coordinate from pr (requiring a inversion modulo p),
* compute the remainder modulo n, and compare it to xr. However:
*
* xr == X(pr) mod n
* <=> exists h. (xr + h * n < p && xr + h * n == X(pr))
* [Since 2 * n > p, h can only be 0 or 1]
* <=> (xr == X(pr)) || (xr + n < p && xr + n == X(pr))
* [In Jacobian coordinates, X(pr) is pr.x / pr.z^2 mod p]
* <=> (xr == pr.x / pr.z^2 mod p) || (xr + n < p && xr + n == pr.x / pr.z^2 mod p)
* [Multiplying both sides of the equations by pr.z^2 mod p]
* <=> (xr * pr.z^2 mod p == pr.x) || (xr + n < p && (xr + n) * pr.z^2 mod p == pr.x)
*
* Thus, we can avoid the inversion, but we have to check both cases separately.
* secp256k1_gej_eq_x implements the (xr * pr.z^2 mod p == pr.x) test.
*/
if (secp256k1_gej_eq_x_var(&xr, &pr)) {
/* xr * pr.z^2 mod p == pr.x, so the signature is valid. */
return 1;
}
if (secp256k1_fe_cmp_var(&xr, &secp256k1_ecdsa_const_p_minus_order) >= 0) {
/* xr + n >= p, so we can skip testing the second case. */
return 0;
}
secp256k1_fe_add(&xr, &secp256k1_ecdsa_const_order_as_fe);
if (secp256k1_gej_eq_x_var(&xr, &pr)) {
/* (xr + n) * pr.z^2 mod p == pr.x, so the signature is valid. */
return 1;
}
return 0;
#endif
}
static int secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_sign(const secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context *ctx, secp256k1_scalar *sigr, secp256k1_scalar *sigs, const secp256k1_scalar *seckey, const secp256k1_scalar *message, const secp256k1_scalar *nonce, int *recid) {
unsigned char b[32];
secp256k1_gej rp;
secp256k1_ge r;
secp256k1_scalar n;
int overflow = 0;
secp256k1_ecmult_gen(ctx, &rp, nonce);
secp256k1_ge_set_gej(&r, &rp);
secp256k1_fe_normalize(&r.x);
secp256k1_fe_normalize(&r.y);
secp256k1_fe_get_b32(b, &r.x);
secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(sigr, b, &overflow);
/* These two conditions should be checked before calling */
VERIFY_CHECK(!secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(sigr));
VERIFY_CHECK(overflow == 0);
if (recid) {
/* The overflow condition is cryptographically unreachable as hitting it requires finding the discrete log
* of some P where P.x >= order, and only 1 in about 2^127 points meet this criteria.
*/
*recid = (overflow ? 2 : 0) | (secp256k1_fe_is_odd(&r.y) ? 1 : 0);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&n, sigr, seckey);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&n, &n, message);
secp256k1_scalar_inverse(sigs, nonce);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(sigs, sigs, &n);
secp256k1_scalar_clear(&n);
secp256k1_gej_clear(&rp);
secp256k1_ge_clear(&r);
if (secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(sigs)) {
return 0;
}
if (secp256k1_scalar_is_high(sigs)) {
secp256k1_scalar_negate(sigs, sigs);
if (recid) {
*recid ^= 1;
}
}
return 1;
}
#endif

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_ECKEY_
#define _SECP256K1_ECKEY_
#include <stddef.h>
#include "group.h"
#include "scalar.h"
#include "ecmult.h"
#include "ecmult_gen.h"
static int secp256k1_eckey_pubkey_parse(secp256k1_ge *elem, const unsigned char *pub, size_t size);
static int secp256k1_eckey_pubkey_serialize(secp256k1_ge *elem, unsigned char *pub, size_t *size, int compressed);
static int secp256k1_eckey_privkey_tweak_add(secp256k1_scalar *key, const secp256k1_scalar *tweak);
static int secp256k1_eckey_pubkey_tweak_add(const secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx, secp256k1_ge *key, const secp256k1_scalar *tweak);
static int secp256k1_eckey_privkey_tweak_mul(secp256k1_scalar *key, const secp256k1_scalar *tweak);
static int secp256k1_eckey_pubkey_tweak_mul(const secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx, secp256k1_ge *key, const secp256k1_scalar *tweak);
#endif

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_ECKEY_IMPL_H_
#define _SECP256K1_ECKEY_IMPL_H_
#include "eckey.h"
#include "scalar.h"
#include "field.h"
#include "group.h"
#include "ecmult_gen.h"
static int secp256k1_eckey_pubkey_parse(secp256k1_ge *elem, const unsigned char *pub, size_t size) {
if (size == 33 && (pub[0] == 0x02 || pub[0] == 0x03)) {
secp256k1_fe x;
return secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&x, pub+1) && secp256k1_ge_set_xo_var(elem, &x, pub[0] == 0x03);
} else if (size == 65 && (pub[0] == 0x04 || pub[0] == 0x06 || pub[0] == 0x07)) {
secp256k1_fe x, y;
if (!secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&x, pub+1) || !secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&y, pub+33)) {
return 0;
}
secp256k1_ge_set_xy(elem, &x, &y);
if ((pub[0] == 0x06 || pub[0] == 0x07) && secp256k1_fe_is_odd(&y) != (pub[0] == 0x07)) {
return 0;
}
return secp256k1_ge_is_valid_var(elem);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
static int secp256k1_eckey_pubkey_serialize(secp256k1_ge *elem, unsigned char *pub, size_t *size, int compressed) {
if (secp256k1_ge_is_infinity(elem)) {
return 0;
}
secp256k1_fe_normalize_var(&elem->x);
secp256k1_fe_normalize_var(&elem->y);
secp256k1_fe_get_b32(&pub[1], &elem->x);
if (compressed) {
*size = 33;
pub[0] = 0x02 | (secp256k1_fe_is_odd(&elem->y) ? 0x01 : 0x00);
} else {
*size = 65;
pub[0] = 0x04;
secp256k1_fe_get_b32(&pub[33], &elem->y);
}
return 1;
}
static int secp256k1_eckey_privkey_tweak_add(secp256k1_scalar *key, const secp256k1_scalar *tweak) {
secp256k1_scalar_add(key, key, tweak);
if (secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(key)) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int secp256k1_eckey_pubkey_tweak_add(const secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx, secp256k1_ge *key, const secp256k1_scalar *tweak) {
secp256k1_gej pt;
secp256k1_scalar one;
secp256k1_gej_set_ge(&pt, key);
secp256k1_scalar_set_int(&one, 1);
secp256k1_ecmult(ctx, &pt, &pt, &one, tweak);
if (secp256k1_gej_is_infinity(&pt)) {
return 0;
}
secp256k1_ge_set_gej(key, &pt);
return 1;
}
static int secp256k1_eckey_privkey_tweak_mul(secp256k1_scalar *key, const secp256k1_scalar *tweak) {
if (secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(tweak)) {
return 0;
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(key, key, tweak);
return 1;
}
static int secp256k1_eckey_pubkey_tweak_mul(const secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx, secp256k1_ge *key, const secp256k1_scalar *tweak) {
secp256k1_scalar zero;
secp256k1_gej pt;
if (secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(tweak)) {
return 0;
}
secp256k1_scalar_set_int(&zero, 0);
secp256k1_gej_set_ge(&pt, key);
secp256k1_ecmult(ctx, &pt, &pt, tweak, &zero);
secp256k1_ge_set_gej(key, &pt);
return 1;
}
#endif

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_ECMULT_
#define _SECP256K1_ECMULT_
#include "num.h"
#include "group.h"
typedef struct {
/* For accelerating the computation of a*P + b*G: */
secp256k1_ge_storage (*pre_g)[]; /* odd multiples of the generator */
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
secp256k1_ge_storage (*pre_g_128)[]; /* odd multiples of 2^128*generator */
#endif
} secp256k1_ecmult_context;
static void secp256k1_ecmult_context_init(secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx);
static void secp256k1_ecmult_context_build(secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx, const secp256k1_callback *cb);
static void secp256k1_ecmult_context_clone(secp256k1_ecmult_context *dst,
const secp256k1_ecmult_context *src, const secp256k1_callback *cb);
static void secp256k1_ecmult_context_clear(secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx);
static int secp256k1_ecmult_context_is_built(const secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx);
/** Double multiply: R = na*A + ng*G */
static void secp256k1_ecmult(const secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx, secp256k1_gej *r, const secp256k1_gej *a, const secp256k1_scalar *na, const secp256k1_scalar *ng);
#endif

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Poelstra *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_ECMULT_CONST_
#define _SECP256K1_ECMULT_CONST_
#include "scalar.h"
#include "group.h"
static void secp256k1_ecmult_const(secp256k1_gej *r, const secp256k1_ge *a, const secp256k1_scalar *q);
#endif

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2015 Pieter Wuille, Andrew Poelstra *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_ECMULT_CONST_IMPL_
#define _SECP256K1_ECMULT_CONST_IMPL_
#include "scalar.h"
#include "group.h"
#include "ecmult_const.h"
#include "ecmult_impl.h"
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
#define WNAF_BITS 128
#else
#define WNAF_BITS 256
#endif
#define WNAF_SIZE(w) ((WNAF_BITS + (w) - 1) / (w))
/* This is like `ECMULT_TABLE_GET_GE` but is constant time */
#define ECMULT_CONST_TABLE_GET_GE(r,pre,n,w) do { \
int m; \
int abs_n = (n) * (((n) > 0) * 2 - 1); \
int idx_n = abs_n / 2; \
secp256k1_fe neg_y; \
VERIFY_CHECK(((n) & 1) == 1); \
VERIFY_CHECK((n) >= -((1 << ((w)-1)) - 1)); \
VERIFY_CHECK((n) <= ((1 << ((w)-1)) - 1)); \
VERIFY_SETUP(secp256k1_fe_clear(&(r)->x)); \
VERIFY_SETUP(secp256k1_fe_clear(&(r)->y)); \
for (m = 0; m < ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(w); m++) { \
/* This loop is used to avoid secret data in array indices. See
* the comment in ecmult_gen_impl.h for rationale. */ \
secp256k1_fe_cmov(&(r)->x, &(pre)[m].x, m == idx_n); \
secp256k1_fe_cmov(&(r)->y, &(pre)[m].y, m == idx_n); \
} \
(r)->infinity = 0; \
secp256k1_fe_negate(&neg_y, &(r)->y, 1); \
secp256k1_fe_cmov(&(r)->y, &neg_y, (n) != abs_n); \
} while(0)
/** Convert a number to WNAF notation. The number becomes represented by sum(2^{wi} * wnaf[i], i=0..return_val)
* with the following guarantees:
* - each wnaf[i] an odd integer between -(1 << w) and (1 << w)
* - each wnaf[i] is nonzero
* - the number of words set is returned; this is always (WNAF_BITS + w - 1) / w
*
* Adapted from `The Width-w NAF Method Provides Small Memory and Fast Elliptic Scalar
* Multiplications Secure against Side Channel Attacks`, Okeya and Tagaki. M. Joye (Ed.)
* CT-RSA 2003, LNCS 2612, pp. 328-443, 2003. Springer-Verlagy Berlin Heidelberg 2003
*
* Numbers reference steps of `Algorithm SPA-resistant Width-w NAF with Odd Scalar` on pp. 335
*/
static int secp256k1_wnaf_const(int *wnaf, secp256k1_scalar s, int w) {
int global_sign;
int skew = 0;
int word = 0;
/* 1 2 3 */
int u_last;
int u;
int flip;
int bit;
secp256k1_scalar neg_s;
int not_neg_one;
/* Note that we cannot handle even numbers by negating them to be odd, as is
* done in other implementations, since if our scalars were specified to have
* width < 256 for performance reasons, their negations would have width 256
* and we'd lose any performance benefit. Instead, we use a technique from
* Section 4.2 of the Okeya/Tagaki paper, which is to add either 1 (for even)
* or 2 (for odd) to the number we are encoding, returning a skew value indicating
* this, and having the caller compensate after doing the multiplication. */
/* Negative numbers will be negated to keep their bit representation below the maximum width */
flip = secp256k1_scalar_is_high(&s);
/* We add 1 to even numbers, 2 to odd ones, noting that negation flips parity */
bit = flip ^ !secp256k1_scalar_is_even(&s);
/* We check for negative one, since adding 2 to it will cause an overflow */
secp256k1_scalar_negate(&neg_s, &s);
not_neg_one = !secp256k1_scalar_is_one(&neg_s);
secp256k1_scalar_cadd_bit(&s, bit, not_neg_one);
/* If we had negative one, flip == 1, s.d[0] == 0, bit == 1, so caller expects
* that we added two to it and flipped it. In fact for -1 these operations are
* identical. We only flipped, but since skewing is required (in the sense that
* the skew must be 1 or 2, never zero) and flipping is not, we need to change
* our flags to claim that we only skewed. */
global_sign = secp256k1_scalar_cond_negate(&s, flip);
global_sign *= not_neg_one * 2 - 1;
skew = 1 << bit;
/* 4 */
u_last = secp256k1_scalar_shr_int(&s, w);
while (word * w < WNAF_BITS) {
int sign;
int even;
/* 4.1 4.4 */
u = secp256k1_scalar_shr_int(&s, w);
/* 4.2 */
even = ((u & 1) == 0);
sign = 2 * (u_last > 0) - 1;
u += sign * even;
u_last -= sign * even * (1 << w);
/* 4.3, adapted for global sign change */
wnaf[word++] = u_last * global_sign;
u_last = u;
}
wnaf[word] = u * global_sign;
VERIFY_CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s));
VERIFY_CHECK(word == WNAF_SIZE(w));
return skew;
}
static void secp256k1_ecmult_const(secp256k1_gej *r, const secp256k1_ge *a, const secp256k1_scalar *scalar) {
secp256k1_ge pre_a[ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_A)];
secp256k1_ge tmpa;
secp256k1_fe Z;
int skew_1;
int wnaf_1[1 + WNAF_SIZE(WINDOW_A - 1)];
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
secp256k1_ge pre_a_lam[ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_A)];
int wnaf_lam[1 + WNAF_SIZE(WINDOW_A - 1)];
int skew_lam;
secp256k1_scalar q_1, q_lam;
#endif
int i;
secp256k1_scalar sc = *scalar;
/* build wnaf representation for q. */
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
/* split q into q_1 and q_lam (where q = q_1 + q_lam*lambda, and q_1 and q_lam are ~128 bit) */
secp256k1_scalar_split_lambda(&q_1, &q_lam, &sc);
skew_1 = secp256k1_wnaf_const(wnaf_1, q_1, WINDOW_A - 1);
skew_lam = secp256k1_wnaf_const(wnaf_lam, q_lam, WINDOW_A - 1);
#else
skew_1 = secp256k1_wnaf_const(wnaf_1, sc, WINDOW_A - 1);
#endif
/* Calculate odd multiples of a.
* All multiples are brought to the same Z 'denominator', which is stored
* in Z. Due to secp256k1' isomorphism we can do all operations pretending
* that the Z coordinate was 1, use affine addition formulae, and correct
* the Z coordinate of the result once at the end.
*/
secp256k1_gej_set_ge(r, a);
secp256k1_ecmult_odd_multiples_table_globalz_windowa(pre_a, &Z, r);
for (i = 0; i < ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_A); i++) {
secp256k1_fe_normalize_weak(&pre_a[i].y);
}
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
for (i = 0; i < ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_A); i++) {
secp256k1_ge_mul_lambda(&pre_a_lam[i], &pre_a[i]);
}
#endif
/* first loop iteration (separated out so we can directly set r, rather
* than having it start at infinity, get doubled several times, then have
* its new value added to it) */
i = wnaf_1[WNAF_SIZE(WINDOW_A - 1)];
VERIFY_CHECK(i != 0);
ECMULT_CONST_TABLE_GET_GE(&tmpa, pre_a, i, WINDOW_A);
secp256k1_gej_set_ge(r, &tmpa);
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
i = wnaf_lam[WNAF_SIZE(WINDOW_A - 1)];
VERIFY_CHECK(i != 0);
ECMULT_CONST_TABLE_GET_GE(&tmpa, pre_a_lam, i, WINDOW_A);
secp256k1_gej_add_ge(r, r, &tmpa);
#endif
/* remaining loop iterations */
for (i = WNAF_SIZE(WINDOW_A - 1) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int n;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < WINDOW_A - 1; ++j) {
secp256k1_gej_double_nonzero(r, r, NULL);
}
n = wnaf_1[i];
ECMULT_CONST_TABLE_GET_GE(&tmpa, pre_a, n, WINDOW_A);
VERIFY_CHECK(n != 0);
secp256k1_gej_add_ge(r, r, &tmpa);
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
n = wnaf_lam[i];
ECMULT_CONST_TABLE_GET_GE(&tmpa, pre_a_lam, n, WINDOW_A);
VERIFY_CHECK(n != 0);
secp256k1_gej_add_ge(r, r, &tmpa);
#endif
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&r->z, &r->z, &Z);
{
/* Correct for wNAF skew */
secp256k1_ge correction = *a;
secp256k1_ge_storage correction_1_stor;
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
secp256k1_ge_storage correction_lam_stor;
#endif
secp256k1_ge_storage a2_stor;
secp256k1_gej tmpj;
secp256k1_gej_set_ge(&tmpj, &correction);
secp256k1_gej_double_var(&tmpj, &tmpj, NULL);
secp256k1_ge_set_gej(&correction, &tmpj);
secp256k1_ge_to_storage(&correction_1_stor, a);
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
secp256k1_ge_to_storage(&correction_lam_stor, a);
#endif
secp256k1_ge_to_storage(&a2_stor, &correction);
/* For odd numbers this is 2a (so replace it), for even ones a (so no-op) */
secp256k1_ge_storage_cmov(&correction_1_stor, &a2_stor, skew_1 == 2);
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
secp256k1_ge_storage_cmov(&correction_lam_stor, &a2_stor, skew_lam == 2);
#endif
/* Apply the correction */
secp256k1_ge_from_storage(&correction, &correction_1_stor);
secp256k1_ge_neg(&correction, &correction);
secp256k1_gej_add_ge(r, r, &correction);
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
secp256k1_ge_from_storage(&correction, &correction_lam_stor);
secp256k1_ge_neg(&correction, &correction);
secp256k1_ge_mul_lambda(&correction, &correction);
secp256k1_gej_add_ge(r, r, &correction);
#endif
}
}
#endif

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_ECMULT_GEN_
#define _SECP256K1_ECMULT_GEN_
#include "scalar.h"
#include "group.h"
typedef struct {
/* For accelerating the computation of a*G:
* To harden against timing attacks, use the following mechanism:
* * Break up the multiplicand into groups of 4 bits, called n_0, n_1, n_2, ..., n_63.
* * Compute sum(n_i * 16^i * G + U_i, i=0..63), where:
* * U_i = U * 2^i (for i=0..62)
* * U_i = U * (1-2^63) (for i=63)
* where U is a point with no known corresponding scalar. Note that sum(U_i, i=0..63) = 0.
* For each i, and each of the 16 possible values of n_i, (n_i * 16^i * G + U_i) is
* precomputed (call it prec(i, n_i)). The formula now becomes sum(prec(i, n_i), i=0..63).
* None of the resulting prec group elements have a known scalar, and neither do any of
* the intermediate sums while computing a*G.
*/
secp256k1_ge_storage (*prec)[64][16]; /* prec[j][i] = 16^j * i * G + U_i */
secp256k1_scalar blind;
secp256k1_gej initial;
} secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context;
static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_init(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context* ctx);
static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_build(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context* ctx, const secp256k1_callback* cb);
static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_clone(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context *dst,
const secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context* src, const secp256k1_callback* cb);
static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_clear(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context* ctx);
static int secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_is_built(const secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context* ctx);
/** Multiply with the generator: R = a*G */
static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen(const secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context* ctx, secp256k1_gej *r, const secp256k1_scalar *a);
static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_blind(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context *ctx, const unsigned char *seed32);
#endif

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014, 2015 Pieter Wuille, Gregory Maxwell *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_ECMULT_GEN_IMPL_H_
#define _SECP256K1_ECMULT_GEN_IMPL_H_
#include "scalar.h"
#include "group.h"
#include "ecmult_gen.h"
#include "hash_impl.h"
#ifdef USE_ECMULT_STATIC_PRECOMPUTATION
#include "ecmult_static_context.h"
#endif
static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_init(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context *ctx) {
ctx->prec = NULL;
}
static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_build(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context *ctx, const secp256k1_callback* cb) {
#ifndef USE_ECMULT_STATIC_PRECOMPUTATION
secp256k1_ge prec[1024];
secp256k1_gej gj;
secp256k1_gej nums_gej;
int i, j;
#endif
if (ctx->prec != NULL) {
return;
}
#ifndef USE_ECMULT_STATIC_PRECOMPUTATION
ctx->prec = (secp256k1_ge_storage (*)[64][16])checked_malloc(cb, sizeof(*ctx->prec));
/* get the generator */
secp256k1_gej_set_ge(&gj, &secp256k1_ge_const_g);
/* Construct a group element with no known corresponding scalar (nothing up my sleeve). */
{
static const unsigned char nums_b32[33] = "The scalar for this x is unknown";
secp256k1_fe nums_x;
secp256k1_ge nums_ge;
int r;
r = secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&nums_x, nums_b32);
(void)r;
VERIFY_CHECK(r);
r = secp256k1_ge_set_xo_var(&nums_ge, &nums_x, 0);
(void)r;
VERIFY_CHECK(r);
secp256k1_gej_set_ge(&nums_gej, &nums_ge);
/* Add G to make the bits in x uniformly distributed. */
secp256k1_gej_add_ge_var(&nums_gej, &nums_gej, &secp256k1_ge_const_g, NULL);
}
/* compute prec. */
{
secp256k1_gej precj[1024]; /* Jacobian versions of prec. */
secp256k1_gej gbase;
secp256k1_gej numsbase;
gbase = gj; /* 16^j * G */
numsbase = nums_gej; /* 2^j * nums. */
for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
/* Set precj[j*16 .. j*16+15] to (numsbase, numsbase + gbase, ..., numsbase + 15*gbase). */
precj[j*16] = numsbase;
for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
secp256k1_gej_add_var(&precj[j*16 + i], &precj[j*16 + i - 1], &gbase, NULL);
}
/* Multiply gbase by 16. */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
secp256k1_gej_double_var(&gbase, &gbase, NULL);
}
/* Multiply numbase by 2. */
secp256k1_gej_double_var(&numsbase, &numsbase, NULL);
if (j == 62) {
/* In the last iteration, numsbase is (1 - 2^j) * nums instead. */
secp256k1_gej_neg(&numsbase, &numsbase);
secp256k1_gej_add_var(&numsbase, &numsbase, &nums_gej, NULL);
}
}
secp256k1_ge_set_all_gej_var(prec, precj, 1024, cb);
}
for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
secp256k1_ge_to_storage(&(*ctx->prec)[j][i], &prec[j*16 + i]);
}
}
#else
(void)cb;
ctx->prec = (secp256k1_ge_storage (*)[64][16])secp256k1_ecmult_static_context;
#endif
secp256k1_ecmult_gen_blind(ctx, NULL);
}
static int secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_is_built(const secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context* ctx) {
return ctx->prec != NULL;
}
static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_clone(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context *dst,
const secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context *src, const secp256k1_callback* cb) {
if (src->prec == NULL) {
dst->prec = NULL;
} else {
#ifndef USE_ECMULT_STATIC_PRECOMPUTATION
dst->prec = (secp256k1_ge_storage (*)[64][16])checked_malloc(cb, sizeof(*dst->prec));
memcpy(dst->prec, src->prec, sizeof(*dst->prec));
#else
(void)cb;
dst->prec = src->prec;
#endif
dst->initial = src->initial;
dst->blind = src->blind;
}
}
static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context_clear(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context *ctx) {
#ifndef USE_ECMULT_STATIC_PRECOMPUTATION
free(ctx->prec);
#endif
secp256k1_scalar_clear(&ctx->blind);
secp256k1_gej_clear(&ctx->initial);
ctx->prec = NULL;
}
static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen(const secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context *ctx, secp256k1_gej *r, const secp256k1_scalar *gn) {
secp256k1_ge add;
secp256k1_ge_storage adds;
secp256k1_scalar gnb;
int bits;
int i, j;
memset(&adds, 0, sizeof(adds));
*r = ctx->initial;
/* Blind scalar/point multiplication by computing (n-b)G + bG instead of nG. */
secp256k1_scalar_add(&gnb, gn, &ctx->blind);
add.infinity = 0;
for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
bits = secp256k1_scalar_get_bits(&gnb, j * 4, 4);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
/** This uses a conditional move to avoid any secret data in array indexes.
* _Any_ use of secret indexes has been demonstrated to result in timing
* sidechannels, even when the cache-line access patterns are uniform.
* See also:
* "A word of warning", CHES 2013 Rump Session, by Daniel J. Bernstein and Peter Schwabe
* (https://cryptojedi.org/peter/data/chesrump-20130822.pdf) and
* "Cache Attacks and Countermeasures: the Case of AES", RSA 2006,
* by Dag Arne Osvik, Adi Shamir, and Eran Tromer
* (http://www.tau.ac.il/~tromer/papers/cache.pdf)
*/
secp256k1_ge_storage_cmov(&adds, &(*ctx->prec)[j][i], i == bits);
}
secp256k1_ge_from_storage(&add, &adds);
secp256k1_gej_add_ge(r, r, &add);
}
bits = 0;
secp256k1_ge_clear(&add);
secp256k1_scalar_clear(&gnb);
}
/* Setup blinding values for secp256k1_ecmult_gen. */
static void secp256k1_ecmult_gen_blind(secp256k1_ecmult_gen_context *ctx, const unsigned char *seed32) {
secp256k1_scalar b;
secp256k1_gej gb;
secp256k1_fe s;
unsigned char nonce32[32];
secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_t rng;
int retry;
unsigned char keydata[64] = {0};
if (seed32 == NULL) {
/* When seed is NULL, reset the initial point and blinding value. */
secp256k1_gej_set_ge(&ctx->initial, &secp256k1_ge_const_g);
secp256k1_gej_neg(&ctx->initial, &ctx->initial);
secp256k1_scalar_set_int(&ctx->blind, 1);
}
/* The prior blinding value (if not reset) is chained forward by including it in the hash. */
secp256k1_scalar_get_b32(nonce32, &ctx->blind);
/** Using a CSPRNG allows a failure free interface, avoids needing large amounts of random data,
* and guards against weak or adversarial seeds. This is a simpler and safer interface than
* asking the caller for blinding values directly and expecting them to retry on failure.
*/
memcpy(keydata, nonce32, 32);
if (seed32 != NULL) {
memcpy(keydata + 32, seed32, 32);
}
secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_initialize(&rng, keydata, seed32 ? 64 : 32);
memset(keydata, 0, sizeof(keydata));
/* Retry for out of range results to achieve uniformity. */
do {
secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_generate(&rng, nonce32, 32);
retry = !secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&s, nonce32);
retry |= secp256k1_fe_is_zero(&s);
} while (retry); /* This branch true is cryptographically unreachable. Requires sha256_hmac output > Fp. */
/* Randomize the projection to defend against multiplier sidechannels. */
secp256k1_gej_rescale(&ctx->initial, &s);
secp256k1_fe_clear(&s);
do {
secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_generate(&rng, nonce32, 32);
secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(&b, nonce32, &retry);
/* A blinding value of 0 works, but would undermine the projection hardening. */
retry |= secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&b);
} while (retry); /* This branch true is cryptographically unreachable. Requires sha256_hmac output > order. */
secp256k1_rfc6979_hmac_sha256_finalize(&rng);
memset(nonce32, 0, 32);
secp256k1_ecmult_gen(ctx, &gb, &b);
secp256k1_scalar_negate(&b, &b);
ctx->blind = b;
ctx->initial = gb;
secp256k1_scalar_clear(&b);
secp256k1_gej_clear(&gb);
}
#endif

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_ECMULT_IMPL_H_
#define _SECP256K1_ECMULT_IMPL_H_
#include <string.h>
#include "group.h"
#include "scalar.h"
#include "ecmult.h"
#if defined(EXHAUSTIVE_TEST_ORDER)
/* We need to lower these values for exhaustive tests because
* the tables cannot have infinities in them (this breaks the
* affine-isomorphism stuff which tracks z-ratios) */
# if EXHAUSTIVE_TEST_ORDER > 128
# define WINDOW_A 5
# define WINDOW_G 8
# elif EXHAUSTIVE_TEST_ORDER > 8
# define WINDOW_A 4
# define WINDOW_G 4
# else
# define WINDOW_A 2
# define WINDOW_G 2
# endif
#else
/* optimal for 128-bit and 256-bit exponents. */
#define WINDOW_A 5
/** larger numbers may result in slightly better performance, at the cost of
exponentially larger precomputed tables. */
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
/** Two tables for window size 15: 1.375 MiB. */
#define WINDOW_G 15
#else
/** One table for window size 16: 1.375 MiB. */
#define WINDOW_G 16
#endif
#endif
/** The number of entries a table with precomputed multiples needs to have. */
#define ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(w) (1 << ((w)-2))
/** Fill a table 'prej' with precomputed odd multiples of a. Prej will contain
* the values [1*a,3*a,...,(2*n-1)*a], so it space for n values. zr[0] will
* contain prej[0].z / a.z. The other zr[i] values = prej[i].z / prej[i-1].z.
* Prej's Z values are undefined, except for the last value.
*/
static void secp256k1_ecmult_odd_multiples_table(int n, secp256k1_gej *prej, secp256k1_fe *zr, const secp256k1_gej *a) {
secp256k1_gej d;
secp256k1_ge a_ge, d_ge;
int i;
VERIFY_CHECK(!a->infinity);
secp256k1_gej_double_var(&d, a, NULL);
/*
* Perform the additions on an isomorphism where 'd' is affine: drop the z coordinate
* of 'd', and scale the 1P starting value's x/y coordinates without changing its z.
*/
d_ge.x = d.x;
d_ge.y = d.y;
d_ge.infinity = 0;
secp256k1_ge_set_gej_zinv(&a_ge, a, &d.z);
prej[0].x = a_ge.x;
prej[0].y = a_ge.y;
prej[0].z = a->z;
prej[0].infinity = 0;
zr[0] = d.z;
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
secp256k1_gej_add_ge_var(&prej[i], &prej[i-1], &d_ge, &zr[i]);
}
/*
* Each point in 'prej' has a z coordinate too small by a factor of 'd.z'. Only
* the final point's z coordinate is actually used though, so just update that.
*/
secp256k1_fe_mul(&prej[n-1].z, &prej[n-1].z, &d.z);
}
/** Fill a table 'pre' with precomputed odd multiples of a.
*
* There are two versions of this function:
* - secp256k1_ecmult_odd_multiples_table_globalz_windowa which brings its
* resulting point set to a single constant Z denominator, stores the X and Y
* coordinates as ge_storage points in pre, and stores the global Z in rz.
* It only operates on tables sized for WINDOW_A wnaf multiples.
* - secp256k1_ecmult_odd_multiples_table_storage_var, which converts its
* resulting point set to actually affine points, and stores those in pre.
* It operates on tables of any size, but uses heap-allocated temporaries.
*
* To compute a*P + b*G, we compute a table for P using the first function,
* and for G using the second (which requires an inverse, but it only needs to
* happen once).
*/
static void secp256k1_ecmult_odd_multiples_table_globalz_windowa(secp256k1_ge *pre, secp256k1_fe *globalz, const secp256k1_gej *a) {
secp256k1_gej prej[ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_A)];
secp256k1_fe zr[ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_A)];
/* Compute the odd multiples in Jacobian form. */
secp256k1_ecmult_odd_multiples_table(ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_A), prej, zr, a);
/* Bring them to the same Z denominator. */
secp256k1_ge_globalz_set_table_gej(ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_A), pre, globalz, prej, zr);
}
static void secp256k1_ecmult_odd_multiples_table_storage_var(int n, secp256k1_ge_storage *pre, const secp256k1_gej *a, const secp256k1_callback *cb) {
secp256k1_gej *prej = (secp256k1_gej*)checked_malloc(cb, sizeof(secp256k1_gej) * n);
secp256k1_ge *prea = (secp256k1_ge*)checked_malloc(cb, sizeof(secp256k1_ge) * n);
secp256k1_fe *zr = (secp256k1_fe*)checked_malloc(cb, sizeof(secp256k1_fe) * n);
int i;
/* Compute the odd multiples in Jacobian form. */
secp256k1_ecmult_odd_multiples_table(n, prej, zr, a);
/* Convert them in batch to affine coordinates. */
secp256k1_ge_set_table_gej_var(prea, prej, zr, n);
/* Convert them to compact storage form. */
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
secp256k1_ge_to_storage(&pre[i], &prea[i]);
}
free(prea);
free(prej);
free(zr);
}
/** The following two macro retrieves a particular odd multiple from a table
* of precomputed multiples. */
#define ECMULT_TABLE_GET_GE(r,pre,n,w) do { \
VERIFY_CHECK(((n) & 1) == 1); \
VERIFY_CHECK((n) >= -((1 << ((w)-1)) - 1)); \
VERIFY_CHECK((n) <= ((1 << ((w)-1)) - 1)); \
if ((n) > 0) { \
*(r) = (pre)[((n)-1)/2]; \
} else { \
secp256k1_ge_neg((r), &(pre)[(-(n)-1)/2]); \
} \
} while(0)
#define ECMULT_TABLE_GET_GE_STORAGE(r,pre,n,w) do { \
VERIFY_CHECK(((n) & 1) == 1); \
VERIFY_CHECK((n) >= -((1 << ((w)-1)) - 1)); \
VERIFY_CHECK((n) <= ((1 << ((w)-1)) - 1)); \
if ((n) > 0) { \
secp256k1_ge_from_storage((r), &(pre)[((n)-1)/2]); \
} else { \
secp256k1_ge_from_storage((r), &(pre)[(-(n)-1)/2]); \
secp256k1_ge_neg((r), (r)); \
} \
} while(0)
static void secp256k1_ecmult_context_init(secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx) {
ctx->pre_g = NULL;
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
ctx->pre_g_128 = NULL;
#endif
}
static void secp256k1_ecmult_context_build(secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx, const secp256k1_callback *cb) {
secp256k1_gej gj;
if (ctx->pre_g != NULL) {
return;
}
/* get the generator */
secp256k1_gej_set_ge(&gj, &secp256k1_ge_const_g);
ctx->pre_g = (secp256k1_ge_storage (*)[])checked_malloc(cb, sizeof((*ctx->pre_g)[0]) * ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_G));
/* precompute the tables with odd multiples */
secp256k1_ecmult_odd_multiples_table_storage_var(ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_G), *ctx->pre_g, &gj, cb);
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
{
secp256k1_gej g_128j;
int i;
ctx->pre_g_128 = (secp256k1_ge_storage (*)[])checked_malloc(cb, sizeof((*ctx->pre_g_128)[0]) * ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_G));
/* calculate 2^128*generator */
g_128j = gj;
for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
secp256k1_gej_double_var(&g_128j, &g_128j, NULL);
}
secp256k1_ecmult_odd_multiples_table_storage_var(ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_G), *ctx->pre_g_128, &g_128j, cb);
}
#endif
}
static void secp256k1_ecmult_context_clone(secp256k1_ecmult_context *dst,
const secp256k1_ecmult_context *src, const secp256k1_callback *cb) {
if (src->pre_g == NULL) {
dst->pre_g = NULL;
} else {
size_t size = sizeof((*dst->pre_g)[0]) * ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_G);
dst->pre_g = (secp256k1_ge_storage (*)[])checked_malloc(cb, size);
memcpy(dst->pre_g, src->pre_g, size);
}
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
if (src->pre_g_128 == NULL) {
dst->pre_g_128 = NULL;
} else {
size_t size = sizeof((*dst->pre_g_128)[0]) * ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_G);
dst->pre_g_128 = (secp256k1_ge_storage (*)[])checked_malloc(cb, size);
memcpy(dst->pre_g_128, src->pre_g_128, size);
}
#endif
}
static int secp256k1_ecmult_context_is_built(const secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx) {
return ctx->pre_g != NULL;
}
static void secp256k1_ecmult_context_clear(secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx) {
free(ctx->pre_g);
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
free(ctx->pre_g_128);
#endif
secp256k1_ecmult_context_init(ctx);
}
/** Convert a number to WNAF notation. The number becomes represented by sum(2^i * wnaf[i], i=0..bits),
* with the following guarantees:
* - each wnaf[i] is either 0, or an odd integer between -(1<<(w-1) - 1) and (1<<(w-1) - 1)
* - two non-zero entries in wnaf are separated by at least w-1 zeroes.
* - the number of set values in wnaf is returned. This number is at most 256, and at most one more
* than the number of bits in the (absolute value) of the input.
*/
static int secp256k1_ecmult_wnaf(int *wnaf, int len, const secp256k1_scalar *a, int w) {
secp256k1_scalar s = *a;
int last_set_bit = -1;
int bit = 0;
int sign = 1;
int carry = 0;
VERIFY_CHECK(wnaf != NULL);
VERIFY_CHECK(0 <= len && len <= 256);
VERIFY_CHECK(a != NULL);
VERIFY_CHECK(2 <= w && w <= 31);
memset(wnaf, 0, len * sizeof(wnaf[0]));
if (secp256k1_scalar_get_bits(&s, 255, 1)) {
secp256k1_scalar_negate(&s, &s);
sign = -1;
}
while (bit < len) {
int now;
int word;
if (secp256k1_scalar_get_bits(&s, bit, 1) == (unsigned int)carry) {
bit++;
continue;
}
now = w;
if (now > len - bit) {
now = len - bit;
}
word = secp256k1_scalar_get_bits_var(&s, bit, now) + carry;
carry = (word >> (w-1)) & 1;
word -= carry << w;
wnaf[bit] = sign * word;
last_set_bit = bit;
bit += now;
}
#ifdef VERIFY
CHECK(carry == 0);
while (bit < 256) {
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_get_bits(&s, bit++, 1) == 0);
}
#endif
return last_set_bit + 1;
}
static void secp256k1_ecmult(const secp256k1_ecmult_context *ctx, secp256k1_gej *r, const secp256k1_gej *a, const secp256k1_scalar *na, const secp256k1_scalar *ng) {
secp256k1_ge pre_a[ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_A)];
secp256k1_ge tmpa;
secp256k1_fe Z;
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
secp256k1_ge pre_a_lam[ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_A)];
secp256k1_scalar na_1, na_lam;
/* Splitted G factors. */
secp256k1_scalar ng_1, ng_128;
int wnaf_na_1[130];
int wnaf_na_lam[130];
int bits_na_1;
int bits_na_lam;
int wnaf_ng_1[129];
int bits_ng_1;
int wnaf_ng_128[129];
int bits_ng_128;
#else
int wnaf_na[256];
int bits_na;
int wnaf_ng[256];
int bits_ng;
#endif
int i;
int bits;
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
/* split na into na_1 and na_lam (where na = na_1 + na_lam*lambda, and na_1 and na_lam are ~128 bit) */
secp256k1_scalar_split_lambda(&na_1, &na_lam, na);
/* build wnaf representation for na_1 and na_lam. */
bits_na_1 = secp256k1_ecmult_wnaf(wnaf_na_1, 130, &na_1, WINDOW_A);
bits_na_lam = secp256k1_ecmult_wnaf(wnaf_na_lam, 130, &na_lam, WINDOW_A);
VERIFY_CHECK(bits_na_1 <= 130);
VERIFY_CHECK(bits_na_lam <= 130);
bits = bits_na_1;
if (bits_na_lam > bits) {
bits = bits_na_lam;
}
#else
/* build wnaf representation for na. */
bits_na = secp256k1_ecmult_wnaf(wnaf_na, 256, na, WINDOW_A);
bits = bits_na;
#endif
/* Calculate odd multiples of a.
* All multiples are brought to the same Z 'denominator', which is stored
* in Z. Due to secp256k1' isomorphism we can do all operations pretending
* that the Z coordinate was 1, use affine addition formulae, and correct
* the Z coordinate of the result once at the end.
* The exception is the precomputed G table points, which are actually
* affine. Compared to the base used for other points, they have a Z ratio
* of 1/Z, so we can use secp256k1_gej_add_zinv_var, which uses the same
* isomorphism to efficiently add with a known Z inverse.
*/
secp256k1_ecmult_odd_multiples_table_globalz_windowa(pre_a, &Z, a);
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
for (i = 0; i < ECMULT_TABLE_SIZE(WINDOW_A); i++) {
secp256k1_ge_mul_lambda(&pre_a_lam[i], &pre_a[i]);
}
/* split ng into ng_1 and ng_128 (where gn = gn_1 + gn_128*2^128, and gn_1 and gn_128 are ~128 bit) */
secp256k1_scalar_split_128(&ng_1, &ng_128, ng);
/* Build wnaf representation for ng_1 and ng_128 */
bits_ng_1 = secp256k1_ecmult_wnaf(wnaf_ng_1, 129, &ng_1, WINDOW_G);
bits_ng_128 = secp256k1_ecmult_wnaf(wnaf_ng_128, 129, &ng_128, WINDOW_G);
if (bits_ng_1 > bits) {
bits = bits_ng_1;
}
if (bits_ng_128 > bits) {
bits = bits_ng_128;
}
#else
bits_ng = secp256k1_ecmult_wnaf(wnaf_ng, 256, ng, WINDOW_G);
if (bits_ng > bits) {
bits = bits_ng;
}
#endif
secp256k1_gej_set_infinity(r);
for (i = bits - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int n;
secp256k1_gej_double_var(r, r, NULL);
#ifdef USE_ENDOMORPHISM
if (i < bits_na_1 && (n = wnaf_na_1[i])) {
ECMULT_TABLE_GET_GE(&tmpa, pre_a, n, WINDOW_A);
secp256k1_gej_add_ge_var(r, r, &tmpa, NULL);
}
if (i < bits_na_lam && (n = wnaf_na_lam[i])) {
ECMULT_TABLE_GET_GE(&tmpa, pre_a_lam, n, WINDOW_A);
secp256k1_gej_add_ge_var(r, r, &tmpa, NULL);
}
if (i < bits_ng_1 && (n = wnaf_ng_1[i])) {
ECMULT_TABLE_GET_GE_STORAGE(&tmpa, *ctx->pre_g, n, WINDOW_G);
secp256k1_gej_add_zinv_var(r, r, &tmpa, &Z);
}
if (i < bits_ng_128 && (n = wnaf_ng_128[i])) {
ECMULT_TABLE_GET_GE_STORAGE(&tmpa, *ctx->pre_g_128, n, WINDOW_G);
secp256k1_gej_add_zinv_var(r, r, &tmpa, &Z);
}
#else
if (i < bits_na && (n = wnaf_na[i])) {
ECMULT_TABLE_GET_GE(&tmpa, pre_a, n, WINDOW_A);
secp256k1_gej_add_ge_var(r, r, &tmpa, NULL);
}
if (i < bits_ng && (n = wnaf_ng[i])) {
ECMULT_TABLE_GET_GE_STORAGE(&tmpa, *ctx->pre_g, n, WINDOW_G);
secp256k1_gej_add_zinv_var(r, r, &tmpa, &Z);
}
#endif
}
if (!r->infinity) {
secp256k1_fe_mul(&r->z, &r->z, &Z);
}
}
#endif

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_FIELD_
#define _SECP256K1_FIELD_
/** Field element module.
*
* Field elements can be represented in several ways, but code accessing
* it (and implementations) need to take certain properties into account:
* - Each field element can be normalized or not.
* - Each field element has a magnitude, which represents how far away
* its representation is away from normalization. Normalized elements
* always have a magnitude of 1, but a magnitude of 1 doesn't imply
* normality.
*/
#if defined HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "libsecp256k1-config.h"
#endif
#if defined(USE_FIELD_10X26)
#include "field_10x26.h"
#elif defined(USE_FIELD_5X52)
#include "field_5x52.h"
#else
#error "Please select field implementation"
#endif
#include "util.h"
/** Normalize a field element. */
static void secp256k1_fe_normalize(secp256k1_fe *r);
/** Weakly normalize a field element: reduce it magnitude to 1, but don't fully normalize. */
static void secp256k1_fe_normalize_weak(secp256k1_fe *r);
/** Normalize a field element, without constant-time guarantee. */
static void secp256k1_fe_normalize_var(secp256k1_fe *r);
/** Verify whether a field element represents zero i.e. would normalize to a zero value. The field
* implementation may optionally normalize the input, but this should not be relied upon. */
static int secp256k1_fe_normalizes_to_zero(secp256k1_fe *r);
/** Verify whether a field element represents zero i.e. would normalize to a zero value. The field
* implementation may optionally normalize the input, but this should not be relied upon. */
static int secp256k1_fe_normalizes_to_zero_var(secp256k1_fe *r);
/** Set a field element equal to a small integer. Resulting field element is normalized. */
static void secp256k1_fe_set_int(secp256k1_fe *r, int a);
/** Sets a field element equal to zero, initializing all fields. */
static void secp256k1_fe_clear(secp256k1_fe *a);
/** Verify whether a field element is zero. Requires the input to be normalized. */
static int secp256k1_fe_is_zero(const secp256k1_fe *a);
/** Check the "oddness" of a field element. Requires the input to be normalized. */
static int secp256k1_fe_is_odd(const secp256k1_fe *a);
/** Compare two field elements. Requires magnitude-1 inputs. */
static int secp256k1_fe_equal(const secp256k1_fe *a, const secp256k1_fe *b);
/** Same as secp256k1_fe_equal, but may be variable time. */
static int secp256k1_fe_equal_var(const secp256k1_fe *a, const secp256k1_fe *b);
/** Compare two field elements. Requires both inputs to be normalized */
static int secp256k1_fe_cmp_var(const secp256k1_fe *a, const secp256k1_fe *b);
/** Set a field element equal to 32-byte big endian value. If successful, the resulting field element is normalized. */
static int secp256k1_fe_set_b32(secp256k1_fe *r, const unsigned char *a);
/** Convert a field element to a 32-byte big endian value. Requires the input to be normalized */
static void secp256k1_fe_get_b32(unsigned char *r, const secp256k1_fe *a);
/** Set a field element equal to the additive inverse of another. Takes a maximum magnitude of the input
* as an argument. The magnitude of the output is one higher. */
static void secp256k1_fe_negate(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a, int m);
/** Multiplies the passed field element with a small integer constant. Multiplies the magnitude by that
* small integer. */
static void secp256k1_fe_mul_int(secp256k1_fe *r, int a);
/** Adds a field element to another. The result has the sum of the inputs' magnitudes as magnitude. */
static void secp256k1_fe_add(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a);
/** Sets a field element to be the product of two others. Requires the inputs' magnitudes to be at most 8.
* The output magnitude is 1 (but not guaranteed to be normalized). */
static void secp256k1_fe_mul(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a, const secp256k1_fe * SECP256K1_RESTRICT b);
/** Sets a field element to be the square of another. Requires the input's magnitude to be at most 8.
* The output magnitude is 1 (but not guaranteed to be normalized). */
static void secp256k1_fe_sqr(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a);
/** If a has a square root, it is computed in r and 1 is returned. If a does not
* have a square root, the root of its negation is computed and 0 is returned.
* The input's magnitude can be at most 8. The output magnitude is 1 (but not
* guaranteed to be normalized). The result in r will always be a square
* itself. */
static int secp256k1_fe_sqrt(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a);
/** Checks whether a field element is a quadratic residue. */
static int secp256k1_fe_is_quad_var(const secp256k1_fe *a);
/** Sets a field element to be the (modular) inverse of another. Requires the input's magnitude to be
* at most 8. The output magnitude is 1 (but not guaranteed to be normalized). */
static void secp256k1_fe_inv(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a);
/** Potentially faster version of secp256k1_fe_inv, without constant-time guarantee. */
static void secp256k1_fe_inv_var(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a);
/** Calculate the (modular) inverses of a batch of field elements. Requires the inputs' magnitudes to be
* at most 8. The output magnitudes are 1 (but not guaranteed to be normalized). The inputs and
* outputs must not overlap in memory. */
static void secp256k1_fe_inv_all_var(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a, size_t len);
/** Convert a field element to the storage type. */
static void secp256k1_fe_to_storage(secp256k1_fe_storage *r, const secp256k1_fe *a);
/** Convert a field element back from the storage type. */
static void secp256k1_fe_from_storage(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe_storage *a);
/** If flag is true, set *r equal to *a; otherwise leave it. Constant-time. */
static void secp256k1_fe_storage_cmov(secp256k1_fe_storage *r, const secp256k1_fe_storage *a, int flag);
/** If flag is true, set *r equal to *a; otherwise leave it. Constant-time. */
static void secp256k1_fe_cmov(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a, int flag);
#endif

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_FIELD_REPR_
#define _SECP256K1_FIELD_REPR_
#include <stdint.h>
typedef struct {
/* X = sum(i=0..9, elem[i]*2^26) mod n */
uint32_t n[10];
#ifdef VERIFY
int magnitude;
int normalized;
#endif
} secp256k1_fe;
/* Unpacks a constant into a overlapping multi-limbed FE element. */
#define SECP256K1_FE_CONST_INNER(d7, d6, d5, d4, d3, d2, d1, d0) { \
(d0) & 0x3FFFFFFUL, \
(((uint32_t)d0) >> 26) | (((uint32_t)(d1) & 0xFFFFFUL) << 6), \
(((uint32_t)d1) >> 20) | (((uint32_t)(d2) & 0x3FFFUL) << 12), \
(((uint32_t)d2) >> 14) | (((uint32_t)(d3) & 0xFFUL) << 18), \
(((uint32_t)d3) >> 8) | (((uint32_t)(d4) & 0x3UL) << 24), \
(((uint32_t)d4) >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFUL, \
(((uint32_t)d4) >> 28) | (((uint32_t)(d5) & 0x3FFFFFUL) << 4), \
(((uint32_t)d5) >> 22) | (((uint32_t)(d6) & 0xFFFFUL) << 10), \
(((uint32_t)d6) >> 16) | (((uint32_t)(d7) & 0x3FFUL) << 16), \
(((uint32_t)d7) >> 10) \
}
#ifdef VERIFY
#define SECP256K1_FE_CONST(d7, d6, d5, d4, d3, d2, d1, d0) {SECP256K1_FE_CONST_INNER((d7), (d6), (d5), (d4), (d3), (d2), (d1), (d0)), 1, 1}
#else
#define SECP256K1_FE_CONST(d7, d6, d5, d4, d3, d2, d1, d0) {SECP256K1_FE_CONST_INNER((d7), (d6), (d5), (d4), (d3), (d2), (d1), (d0))}
#endif
typedef struct {
uint32_t n[8];
} secp256k1_fe_storage;
#define SECP256K1_FE_STORAGE_CONST(d7, d6, d5, d4, d3, d2, d1, d0) {{ (d0), (d1), (d2), (d3), (d4), (d5), (d6), (d7) }}
#define SECP256K1_FE_STORAGE_CONST_GET(d) d.n[7], d.n[6], d.n[5], d.n[4],d.n[3], d.n[2], d.n[1], d.n[0]
#endif

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_FIELD_REPR_
#define _SECP256K1_FIELD_REPR_
#include <stdint.h>
typedef struct {
/* X = sum(i=0..4, elem[i]*2^52) mod n */
uint64_t n[5];
#ifdef VERIFY
int magnitude;
int normalized;
#endif
} secp256k1_fe;
/* Unpacks a constant into a overlapping multi-limbed FE element. */
#define SECP256K1_FE_CONST_INNER(d7, d6, d5, d4, d3, d2, d1, d0) { \
(d0) | (((uint64_t)(d1) & 0xFFFFFUL) << 32), \
((uint64_t)(d1) >> 20) | (((uint64_t)(d2)) << 12) | (((uint64_t)(d3) & 0xFFUL) << 44), \
((uint64_t)(d3) >> 8) | (((uint64_t)(d4) & 0xFFFFFFFUL) << 24), \
((uint64_t)(d4) >> 28) | (((uint64_t)(d5)) << 4) | (((uint64_t)(d6) & 0xFFFFUL) << 36), \
((uint64_t)(d6) >> 16) | (((uint64_t)(d7)) << 16) \
}
#ifdef VERIFY
#define SECP256K1_FE_CONST(d7, d6, d5, d4, d3, d2, d1, d0) {SECP256K1_FE_CONST_INNER((d7), (d6), (d5), (d4), (d3), (d2), (d1), (d0)), 1, 1}
#else
#define SECP256K1_FE_CONST(d7, d6, d5, d4, d3, d2, d1, d0) {SECP256K1_FE_CONST_INNER((d7), (d6), (d5), (d4), (d3), (d2), (d1), (d0))}
#endif
typedef struct {
uint64_t n[4];
} secp256k1_fe_storage;
#define SECP256K1_FE_STORAGE_CONST(d7, d6, d5, d4, d3, d2, d1, d0) {{ \
(d0) | (((uint64_t)(d1)) << 32), \
(d2) | (((uint64_t)(d3)) << 32), \
(d4) | (((uint64_t)(d5)) << 32), \
(d6) | (((uint64_t)(d7)) << 32) \
}}
#endif

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/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Diederik Huys, Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
/**
* Changelog:
* - March 2013, Diederik Huys: original version
* - November 2014, Pieter Wuille: updated to use Peter Dettman's parallel multiplication algorithm
* - December 2014, Pieter Wuille: converted from YASM to GCC inline assembly
*/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_FIELD_INNER5X52_IMPL_H_
#define _SECP256K1_FIELD_INNER5X52_IMPL_H_
SECP256K1_INLINE static void secp256k1_fe_mul_inner(uint64_t *r, const uint64_t *a, const uint64_t * SECP256K1_RESTRICT b) {
/**
* Registers: rdx:rax = multiplication accumulator
* r9:r8 = c
* r15:rcx = d
* r10-r14 = a0-a4
* rbx = b
* rdi = r
* rsi = a / t?
*/
uint64_t tmp1, tmp2, tmp3;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"movq 0(%%rsi),%%r10\n"
"movq 8(%%rsi),%%r11\n"
"movq 16(%%rsi),%%r12\n"
"movq 24(%%rsi),%%r13\n"
"movq 32(%%rsi),%%r14\n"
/* d += a3 * b0 */
"movq 0(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r13\n"
"movq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"movq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* d += a2 * b1 */
"movq 8(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r12\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* d += a1 * b2 */
"movq 16(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r11\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* d = a0 * b3 */
"movq 24(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r10\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* c = a4 * b4 */
"movq 32(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r14\n"
"movq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"movq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* d += (c & M) * R */
"movq $0xfffffffffffff,%%rdx\n"
"andq %%rdx,%%rax\n"
"movq $0x1000003d10,%%rdx\n"
"mulq %%rdx\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* c >>= 52 (%%r8 only) */
"shrdq $52,%%r9,%%r8\n"
/* t3 (tmp1) = d & M */
"movq %%rcx,%%rsi\n"
"movq $0xfffffffffffff,%%rdx\n"
"andq %%rdx,%%rsi\n"
"movq %%rsi,%q1\n"
/* d >>= 52 */
"shrdq $52,%%r15,%%rcx\n"
"xorq %%r15,%%r15\n"
/* d += a4 * b0 */
"movq 0(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r14\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* d += a3 * b1 */
"movq 8(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r13\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* d += a2 * b2 */
"movq 16(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r12\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* d += a1 * b3 */
"movq 24(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r11\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* d += a0 * b4 */
"movq 32(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r10\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* d += c * R */
"movq %%r8,%%rax\n"
"movq $0x1000003d10,%%rdx\n"
"mulq %%rdx\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* t4 = d & M (%%rsi) */
"movq %%rcx,%%rsi\n"
"movq $0xfffffffffffff,%%rdx\n"
"andq %%rdx,%%rsi\n"
/* d >>= 52 */
"shrdq $52,%%r15,%%rcx\n"
"xorq %%r15,%%r15\n"
/* tx = t4 >> 48 (tmp3) */
"movq %%rsi,%%rax\n"
"shrq $48,%%rax\n"
"movq %%rax,%q3\n"
/* t4 &= (M >> 4) (tmp2) */
"movq $0xffffffffffff,%%rax\n"
"andq %%rax,%%rsi\n"
"movq %%rsi,%q2\n"
/* c = a0 * b0 */
"movq 0(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r10\n"
"movq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"movq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* d += a4 * b1 */
"movq 8(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r14\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* d += a3 * b2 */
"movq 16(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r13\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* d += a2 * b3 */
"movq 24(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r12\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* d += a1 * b4 */
"movq 32(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r11\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* u0 = d & M (%%rsi) */
"movq %%rcx,%%rsi\n"
"movq $0xfffffffffffff,%%rdx\n"
"andq %%rdx,%%rsi\n"
/* d >>= 52 */
"shrdq $52,%%r15,%%rcx\n"
"xorq %%r15,%%r15\n"
/* u0 = (u0 << 4) | tx (%%rsi) */
"shlq $4,%%rsi\n"
"movq %q3,%%rax\n"
"orq %%rax,%%rsi\n"
/* c += u0 * (R >> 4) */
"movq $0x1000003d1,%%rax\n"
"mulq %%rsi\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* r[0] = c & M */
"movq %%r8,%%rax\n"
"movq $0xfffffffffffff,%%rdx\n"
"andq %%rdx,%%rax\n"
"movq %%rax,0(%%rdi)\n"
/* c >>= 52 */
"shrdq $52,%%r9,%%r8\n"
"xorq %%r9,%%r9\n"
/* c += a1 * b0 */
"movq 0(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r11\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* c += a0 * b1 */
"movq 8(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r10\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* d += a4 * b2 */
"movq 16(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r14\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* d += a3 * b3 */
"movq 24(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r13\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* d += a2 * b4 */
"movq 32(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r12\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* c += (d & M) * R */
"movq %%rcx,%%rax\n"
"movq $0xfffffffffffff,%%rdx\n"
"andq %%rdx,%%rax\n"
"movq $0x1000003d10,%%rdx\n"
"mulq %%rdx\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* d >>= 52 */
"shrdq $52,%%r15,%%rcx\n"
"xorq %%r15,%%r15\n"
/* r[1] = c & M */
"movq %%r8,%%rax\n"
"movq $0xfffffffffffff,%%rdx\n"
"andq %%rdx,%%rax\n"
"movq %%rax,8(%%rdi)\n"
/* c >>= 52 */
"shrdq $52,%%r9,%%r8\n"
"xorq %%r9,%%r9\n"
/* c += a2 * b0 */
"movq 0(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r12\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* c += a1 * b1 */
"movq 8(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r11\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* c += a0 * b2 (last use of %%r10 = a0) */
"movq 16(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r10\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* fetch t3 (%%r10, overwrites a0), t4 (%%rsi) */
"movq %q2,%%rsi\n"
"movq %q1,%%r10\n"
/* d += a4 * b3 */
"movq 24(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r14\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* d += a3 * b4 */
"movq 32(%%rbx),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r13\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rcx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r15\n"
/* c += (d & M) * R */
"movq %%rcx,%%rax\n"
"movq $0xfffffffffffff,%%rdx\n"
"andq %%rdx,%%rax\n"
"movq $0x1000003d10,%%rdx\n"
"mulq %%rdx\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* d >>= 52 (%%rcx only) */
"shrdq $52,%%r15,%%rcx\n"
/* r[2] = c & M */
"movq %%r8,%%rax\n"
"movq $0xfffffffffffff,%%rdx\n"
"andq %%rdx,%%rax\n"
"movq %%rax,16(%%rdi)\n"
/* c >>= 52 */
"shrdq $52,%%r9,%%r8\n"
"xorq %%r9,%%r9\n"
/* c += t3 */
"addq %%r10,%%r8\n"
/* c += d * R */
"movq %%rcx,%%rax\n"
"movq $0x1000003d10,%%rdx\n"
"mulq %%rdx\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* r[3] = c & M */
"movq %%r8,%%rax\n"
"movq $0xfffffffffffff,%%rdx\n"
"andq %%rdx,%%rax\n"
"movq %%rax,24(%%rdi)\n"
/* c >>= 52 (%%r8 only) */
"shrdq $52,%%r9,%%r8\n"
/* c += t4 (%%r8 only) */
"addq %%rsi,%%r8\n"
/* r[4] = c */
"movq %%r8,32(%%rdi)\n"
: "+S"(a), "=m"(tmp1), "=m"(tmp2), "=m"(tmp3)
: "b"(b), "D"(r)
: "%rax", "%rcx", "%rdx", "%r8", "%r9", "%r10", "%r11", "%r12", "%r13", "%r14", "%r15", "cc", "memory"
);
}
SECP256K1_INLINE static void secp256k1_fe_sqr_inner(uint64_t *r, const uint64_t *a) {
/**
* Registers: rdx:rax = multiplication accumulator
* r9:r8 = c
* rcx:rbx = d
* r10-r14 = a0-a4
* r15 = M (0xfffffffffffff)
* rdi = r
* rsi = a / t?
*/
uint64_t tmp1, tmp2, tmp3;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"movq 0(%%rsi),%%r10\n"
"movq 8(%%rsi),%%r11\n"
"movq 16(%%rsi),%%r12\n"
"movq 24(%%rsi),%%r13\n"
"movq 32(%%rsi),%%r14\n"
"movq $0xfffffffffffff,%%r15\n"
/* d = (a0*2) * a3 */
"leaq (%%r10,%%r10,1),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r13\n"
"movq %%rax,%%rbx\n"
"movq %%rdx,%%rcx\n"
/* d += (a1*2) * a2 */
"leaq (%%r11,%%r11,1),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r12\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rbx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%rcx\n"
/* c = a4 * a4 */
"movq %%r14,%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r14\n"
"movq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"movq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* d += (c & M) * R */
"andq %%r15,%%rax\n"
"movq $0x1000003d10,%%rdx\n"
"mulq %%rdx\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rbx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%rcx\n"
/* c >>= 52 (%%r8 only) */
"shrdq $52,%%r9,%%r8\n"
/* t3 (tmp1) = d & M */
"movq %%rbx,%%rsi\n"
"andq %%r15,%%rsi\n"
"movq %%rsi,%q1\n"
/* d >>= 52 */
"shrdq $52,%%rcx,%%rbx\n"
"xorq %%rcx,%%rcx\n"
/* a4 *= 2 */
"addq %%r14,%%r14\n"
/* d += a0 * a4 */
"movq %%r10,%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r14\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rbx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%rcx\n"
/* d+= (a1*2) * a3 */
"leaq (%%r11,%%r11,1),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r13\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rbx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%rcx\n"
/* d += a2 * a2 */
"movq %%r12,%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r12\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rbx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%rcx\n"
/* d += c * R */
"movq %%r8,%%rax\n"
"movq $0x1000003d10,%%rdx\n"
"mulq %%rdx\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rbx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%rcx\n"
/* t4 = d & M (%%rsi) */
"movq %%rbx,%%rsi\n"
"andq %%r15,%%rsi\n"
/* d >>= 52 */
"shrdq $52,%%rcx,%%rbx\n"
"xorq %%rcx,%%rcx\n"
/* tx = t4 >> 48 (tmp3) */
"movq %%rsi,%%rax\n"
"shrq $48,%%rax\n"
"movq %%rax,%q3\n"
/* t4 &= (M >> 4) (tmp2) */
"movq $0xffffffffffff,%%rax\n"
"andq %%rax,%%rsi\n"
"movq %%rsi,%q2\n"
/* c = a0 * a0 */
"movq %%r10,%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r10\n"
"movq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"movq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* d += a1 * a4 */
"movq %%r11,%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r14\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rbx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%rcx\n"
/* d += (a2*2) * a3 */
"leaq (%%r12,%%r12,1),%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r13\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rbx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%rcx\n"
/* u0 = d & M (%%rsi) */
"movq %%rbx,%%rsi\n"
"andq %%r15,%%rsi\n"
/* d >>= 52 */
"shrdq $52,%%rcx,%%rbx\n"
"xorq %%rcx,%%rcx\n"
/* u0 = (u0 << 4) | tx (%%rsi) */
"shlq $4,%%rsi\n"
"movq %q3,%%rax\n"
"orq %%rax,%%rsi\n"
/* c += u0 * (R >> 4) */
"movq $0x1000003d1,%%rax\n"
"mulq %%rsi\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* r[0] = c & M */
"movq %%r8,%%rax\n"
"andq %%r15,%%rax\n"
"movq %%rax,0(%%rdi)\n"
/* c >>= 52 */
"shrdq $52,%%r9,%%r8\n"
"xorq %%r9,%%r9\n"
/* a0 *= 2 */
"addq %%r10,%%r10\n"
/* c += a0 * a1 */
"movq %%r10,%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r11\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* d += a2 * a4 */
"movq %%r12,%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r14\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rbx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%rcx\n"
/* d += a3 * a3 */
"movq %%r13,%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r13\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rbx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%rcx\n"
/* c += (d & M) * R */
"movq %%rbx,%%rax\n"
"andq %%r15,%%rax\n"
"movq $0x1000003d10,%%rdx\n"
"mulq %%rdx\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* d >>= 52 */
"shrdq $52,%%rcx,%%rbx\n"
"xorq %%rcx,%%rcx\n"
/* r[1] = c & M */
"movq %%r8,%%rax\n"
"andq %%r15,%%rax\n"
"movq %%rax,8(%%rdi)\n"
/* c >>= 52 */
"shrdq $52,%%r9,%%r8\n"
"xorq %%r9,%%r9\n"
/* c += a0 * a2 (last use of %%r10) */
"movq %%r10,%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r12\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* fetch t3 (%%r10, overwrites a0),t4 (%%rsi) */
"movq %q2,%%rsi\n"
"movq %q1,%%r10\n"
/* c += a1 * a1 */
"movq %%r11,%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r11\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* d += a3 * a4 */
"movq %%r13,%%rax\n"
"mulq %%r14\n"
"addq %%rax,%%rbx\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%rcx\n"
/* c += (d & M) * R */
"movq %%rbx,%%rax\n"
"andq %%r15,%%rax\n"
"movq $0x1000003d10,%%rdx\n"
"mulq %%rdx\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* d >>= 52 (%%rbx only) */
"shrdq $52,%%rcx,%%rbx\n"
/* r[2] = c & M */
"movq %%r8,%%rax\n"
"andq %%r15,%%rax\n"
"movq %%rax,16(%%rdi)\n"
/* c >>= 52 */
"shrdq $52,%%r9,%%r8\n"
"xorq %%r9,%%r9\n"
/* c += t3 */
"addq %%r10,%%r8\n"
/* c += d * R */
"movq %%rbx,%%rax\n"
"movq $0x1000003d10,%%rdx\n"
"mulq %%rdx\n"
"addq %%rax,%%r8\n"
"adcq %%rdx,%%r9\n"
/* r[3] = c & M */
"movq %%r8,%%rax\n"
"andq %%r15,%%rax\n"
"movq %%rax,24(%%rdi)\n"
/* c >>= 52 (%%r8 only) */
"shrdq $52,%%r9,%%r8\n"
/* c += t4 (%%r8 only) */
"addq %%rsi,%%r8\n"
/* r[4] = c */
"movq %%r8,32(%%rdi)\n"
: "+S"(a), "=m"(tmp1), "=m"(tmp2), "=m"(tmp3)
: "D"(r)
: "%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx", "%r8", "%r9", "%r10", "%r11", "%r12", "%r13", "%r14", "%r15", "cc", "memory"
);
}
#endif

View file

@ -1,451 +0,0 @@
/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_FIELD_REPR_IMPL_H_
#define _SECP256K1_FIELD_REPR_IMPL_H_
#if defined HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "libsecp256k1-config.h"
#endif
#include "util.h"
#include "num.h"
#include "field.h"
#if defined(USE_ASM_X86_64)
#include "field_5x52_asm_impl.h"
#else
#include "field_5x52_int128_impl.h"
#endif
/** Implements arithmetic modulo FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFE FFFFFC2F,
* represented as 5 uint64_t's in base 2^52. The values are allowed to contain >52 each. In particular,
* each FieldElem has a 'magnitude' associated with it. Internally, a magnitude M means each element
* is at most M*(2^53-1), except the most significant one, which is limited to M*(2^49-1). All operations
* accept any input with magnitude at most M, and have different rules for propagating magnitude to their
* output.
*/
#ifdef VERIFY
static void secp256k1_fe_verify(const secp256k1_fe *a) {
const uint64_t *d = a->n;
int m = a->normalized ? 1 : 2 * a->magnitude, r = 1;
/* secp256k1 'p' value defined in "Standards for Efficient Cryptography" (SEC2) 2.7.1. */
r &= (d[0] <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL * m);
r &= (d[1] <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL * m);
r &= (d[2] <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL * m);
r &= (d[3] <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL * m);
r &= (d[4] <= 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFULL * m);
r &= (a->magnitude >= 0);
r &= (a->magnitude <= 2048);
if (a->normalized) {
r &= (a->magnitude <= 1);
if (r && (d[4] == 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFULL) && ((d[3] & d[2] & d[1]) == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)) {
r &= (d[0] < 0xFFFFEFFFFFC2FULL);
}
}
VERIFY_CHECK(r == 1);
}
#endif
static void secp256k1_fe_normalize(secp256k1_fe *r) {
uint64_t t0 = r->n[0], t1 = r->n[1], t2 = r->n[2], t3 = r->n[3], t4 = r->n[4];
/* Reduce t4 at the start so there will be at most a single carry from the first pass */
uint64_t m;
uint64_t x = t4 >> 48; t4 &= 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
/* The first pass ensures the magnitude is 1, ... */
t0 += x * 0x1000003D1ULL;
t1 += (t0 >> 52); t0 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
t2 += (t1 >> 52); t1 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; m = t1;
t3 += (t2 >> 52); t2 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; m &= t2;
t4 += (t3 >> 52); t3 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; m &= t3;
/* ... except for a possible carry at bit 48 of t4 (i.e. bit 256 of the field element) */
VERIFY_CHECK(t4 >> 49 == 0);
/* At most a single final reduction is needed; check if the value is >= the field characteristic */
x = (t4 >> 48) | ((t4 == 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFULL) & (m == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
& (t0 >= 0xFFFFEFFFFFC2FULL));
/* Apply the final reduction (for constant-time behaviour, we do it always) */
t0 += x * 0x1000003D1ULL;
t1 += (t0 >> 52); t0 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
t2 += (t1 >> 52); t1 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
t3 += (t2 >> 52); t2 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
t4 += (t3 >> 52); t3 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
/* If t4 didn't carry to bit 48 already, then it should have after any final reduction */
VERIFY_CHECK(t4 >> 48 == x);
/* Mask off the possible multiple of 2^256 from the final reduction */
t4 &= 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
r->n[0] = t0; r->n[1] = t1; r->n[2] = t2; r->n[3] = t3; r->n[4] = t4;
#ifdef VERIFY
r->magnitude = 1;
r->normalized = 1;
secp256k1_fe_verify(r);
#endif
}
static void secp256k1_fe_normalize_weak(secp256k1_fe *r) {
uint64_t t0 = r->n[0], t1 = r->n[1], t2 = r->n[2], t3 = r->n[3], t4 = r->n[4];
/* Reduce t4 at the start so there will be at most a single carry from the first pass */
uint64_t x = t4 >> 48; t4 &= 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
/* The first pass ensures the magnitude is 1, ... */
t0 += x * 0x1000003D1ULL;
t1 += (t0 >> 52); t0 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
t2 += (t1 >> 52); t1 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
t3 += (t2 >> 52); t2 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
t4 += (t3 >> 52); t3 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
/* ... except for a possible carry at bit 48 of t4 (i.e. bit 256 of the field element) */
VERIFY_CHECK(t4 >> 49 == 0);
r->n[0] = t0; r->n[1] = t1; r->n[2] = t2; r->n[3] = t3; r->n[4] = t4;
#ifdef VERIFY
r->magnitude = 1;
secp256k1_fe_verify(r);
#endif
}
static void secp256k1_fe_normalize_var(secp256k1_fe *r) {
uint64_t t0 = r->n[0], t1 = r->n[1], t2 = r->n[2], t3 = r->n[3], t4 = r->n[4];
/* Reduce t4 at the start so there will be at most a single carry from the first pass */
uint64_t m;
uint64_t x = t4 >> 48; t4 &= 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
/* The first pass ensures the magnitude is 1, ... */
t0 += x * 0x1000003D1ULL;
t1 += (t0 >> 52); t0 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
t2 += (t1 >> 52); t1 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; m = t1;
t3 += (t2 >> 52); t2 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; m &= t2;
t4 += (t3 >> 52); t3 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; m &= t3;
/* ... except for a possible carry at bit 48 of t4 (i.e. bit 256 of the field element) */
VERIFY_CHECK(t4 >> 49 == 0);
/* At most a single final reduction is needed; check if the value is >= the field characteristic */
x = (t4 >> 48) | ((t4 == 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFULL) & (m == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
& (t0 >= 0xFFFFEFFFFFC2FULL));
if (x) {
t0 += 0x1000003D1ULL;
t1 += (t0 >> 52); t0 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
t2 += (t1 >> 52); t1 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
t3 += (t2 >> 52); t2 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
t4 += (t3 >> 52); t3 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
/* If t4 didn't carry to bit 48 already, then it should have after any final reduction */
VERIFY_CHECK(t4 >> 48 == x);
/* Mask off the possible multiple of 2^256 from the final reduction */
t4 &= 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
}
r->n[0] = t0; r->n[1] = t1; r->n[2] = t2; r->n[3] = t3; r->n[4] = t4;
#ifdef VERIFY
r->magnitude = 1;
r->normalized = 1;
secp256k1_fe_verify(r);
#endif
}
static int secp256k1_fe_normalizes_to_zero(secp256k1_fe *r) {
uint64_t t0 = r->n[0], t1 = r->n[1], t2 = r->n[2], t3 = r->n[3], t4 = r->n[4];
/* z0 tracks a possible raw value of 0, z1 tracks a possible raw value of P */
uint64_t z0, z1;
/* Reduce t4 at the start so there will be at most a single carry from the first pass */
uint64_t x = t4 >> 48; t4 &= 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
/* The first pass ensures the magnitude is 1, ... */
t0 += x * 0x1000003D1ULL;
t1 += (t0 >> 52); t0 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; z0 = t0; z1 = t0 ^ 0x1000003D0ULL;
t2 += (t1 >> 52); t1 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; z0 |= t1; z1 &= t1;
t3 += (t2 >> 52); t2 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; z0 |= t2; z1 &= t2;
t4 += (t3 >> 52); t3 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; z0 |= t3; z1 &= t3;
z0 |= t4; z1 &= t4 ^ 0xF000000000000ULL;
/* ... except for a possible carry at bit 48 of t4 (i.e. bit 256 of the field element) */
VERIFY_CHECK(t4 >> 49 == 0);
return (z0 == 0) | (z1 == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
}
static int secp256k1_fe_normalizes_to_zero_var(secp256k1_fe *r) {
uint64_t t0, t1, t2, t3, t4;
uint64_t z0, z1;
uint64_t x;
t0 = r->n[0];
t4 = r->n[4];
/* Reduce t4 at the start so there will be at most a single carry from the first pass */
x = t4 >> 48;
/* The first pass ensures the magnitude is 1, ... */
t0 += x * 0x1000003D1ULL;
/* z0 tracks a possible raw value of 0, z1 tracks a possible raw value of P */
z0 = t0 & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
z1 = z0 ^ 0x1000003D0ULL;
/* Fast return path should catch the majority of cases */
if ((z0 != 0ULL) & (z1 != 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)) {
return 0;
}
t1 = r->n[1];
t2 = r->n[2];
t3 = r->n[3];
t4 &= 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
t1 += (t0 >> 52);
t2 += (t1 >> 52); t1 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; z0 |= t1; z1 &= t1;
t3 += (t2 >> 52); t2 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; z0 |= t2; z1 &= t2;
t4 += (t3 >> 52); t3 &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; z0 |= t3; z1 &= t3;
z0 |= t4; z1 &= t4 ^ 0xF000000000000ULL;
/* ... except for a possible carry at bit 48 of t4 (i.e. bit 256 of the field element) */
VERIFY_CHECK(t4 >> 49 == 0);
return (z0 == 0) | (z1 == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
}
SECP256K1_INLINE static void secp256k1_fe_set_int(secp256k1_fe *r, int a) {
r->n[0] = a;
r->n[1] = r->n[2] = r->n[3] = r->n[4] = 0;
#ifdef VERIFY
r->magnitude = 1;
r->normalized = 1;
secp256k1_fe_verify(r);
#endif
}
SECP256K1_INLINE static int secp256k1_fe_is_zero(const secp256k1_fe *a) {
const uint64_t *t = a->n;
#ifdef VERIFY
VERIFY_CHECK(a->normalized);
secp256k1_fe_verify(a);
#endif
return (t[0] | t[1] | t[2] | t[3] | t[4]) == 0;
}
SECP256K1_INLINE static int secp256k1_fe_is_odd(const secp256k1_fe *a) {
#ifdef VERIFY
VERIFY_CHECK(a->normalized);
secp256k1_fe_verify(a);
#endif
return a->n[0] & 1;
}
SECP256K1_INLINE static void secp256k1_fe_clear(secp256k1_fe *a) {
int i;
#ifdef VERIFY
a->magnitude = 0;
a->normalized = 1;
#endif
for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
a->n[i] = 0;
}
}
static int secp256k1_fe_cmp_var(const secp256k1_fe *a, const secp256k1_fe *b) {
int i;
#ifdef VERIFY
VERIFY_CHECK(a->normalized);
VERIFY_CHECK(b->normalized);
secp256k1_fe_verify(a);
secp256k1_fe_verify(b);
#endif
for (i = 4; i >= 0; i--) {
if (a->n[i] > b->n[i]) {
return 1;
}
if (a->n[i] < b->n[i]) {
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int secp256k1_fe_set_b32(secp256k1_fe *r, const unsigned char *a) {
int i;
r->n[0] = r->n[1] = r->n[2] = r->n[3] = r->n[4] = 0;
for (i=0; i<32; i++) {
int j;
for (j=0; j<2; j++) {
int limb = (8*i+4*j)/52;
int shift = (8*i+4*j)%52;
r->n[limb] |= (uint64_t)((a[31-i] >> (4*j)) & 0xF) << shift;
}
}
if (r->n[4] == 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFULL && (r->n[3] & r->n[2] & r->n[1]) == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL && r->n[0] >= 0xFFFFEFFFFFC2FULL) {
return 0;
}
#ifdef VERIFY
r->magnitude = 1;
r->normalized = 1;
secp256k1_fe_verify(r);
#endif
return 1;
}
/** Convert a field element to a 32-byte big endian value. Requires the input to be normalized */
static void secp256k1_fe_get_b32(unsigned char *r, const secp256k1_fe *a) {
int i;
#ifdef VERIFY
VERIFY_CHECK(a->normalized);
secp256k1_fe_verify(a);
#endif
for (i=0; i<32; i++) {
int j;
int c = 0;
for (j=0; j<2; j++) {
int limb = (8*i+4*j)/52;
int shift = (8*i+4*j)%52;
c |= ((a->n[limb] >> shift) & 0xF) << (4 * j);
}
r[31-i] = c;
}
}
SECP256K1_INLINE static void secp256k1_fe_negate(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a, int m) {
#ifdef VERIFY
VERIFY_CHECK(a->magnitude <= m);
secp256k1_fe_verify(a);
#endif
r->n[0] = 0xFFFFEFFFFFC2FULL * 2 * (m + 1) - a->n[0];
r->n[1] = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL * 2 * (m + 1) - a->n[1];
r->n[2] = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL * 2 * (m + 1) - a->n[2];
r->n[3] = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL * 2 * (m + 1) - a->n[3];
r->n[4] = 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFULL * 2 * (m + 1) - a->n[4];
#ifdef VERIFY
r->magnitude = m + 1;
r->normalized = 0;
secp256k1_fe_verify(r);
#endif
}
SECP256K1_INLINE static void secp256k1_fe_mul_int(secp256k1_fe *r, int a) {
r->n[0] *= a;
r->n[1] *= a;
r->n[2] *= a;
r->n[3] *= a;
r->n[4] *= a;
#ifdef VERIFY
r->magnitude *= a;
r->normalized = 0;
secp256k1_fe_verify(r);
#endif
}
SECP256K1_INLINE static void secp256k1_fe_add(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a) {
#ifdef VERIFY
secp256k1_fe_verify(a);
#endif
r->n[0] += a->n[0];
r->n[1] += a->n[1];
r->n[2] += a->n[2];
r->n[3] += a->n[3];
r->n[4] += a->n[4];
#ifdef VERIFY
r->magnitude += a->magnitude;
r->normalized = 0;
secp256k1_fe_verify(r);
#endif
}
static void secp256k1_fe_mul(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a, const secp256k1_fe * SECP256K1_RESTRICT b) {
#ifdef VERIFY
VERIFY_CHECK(a->magnitude <= 8);
VERIFY_CHECK(b->magnitude <= 8);
secp256k1_fe_verify(a);
secp256k1_fe_verify(b);
VERIFY_CHECK(r != b);
#endif
secp256k1_fe_mul_inner(r->n, a->n, b->n);
#ifdef VERIFY
r->magnitude = 1;
r->normalized = 0;
secp256k1_fe_verify(r);
#endif
}
static void secp256k1_fe_sqr(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a) {
#ifdef VERIFY
VERIFY_CHECK(a->magnitude <= 8);
secp256k1_fe_verify(a);
#endif
secp256k1_fe_sqr_inner(r->n, a->n);
#ifdef VERIFY
r->magnitude = 1;
r->normalized = 0;
secp256k1_fe_verify(r);
#endif
}
static SECP256K1_INLINE void secp256k1_fe_cmov(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a, int flag) {
uint64_t mask0, mask1;
mask0 = flag + ~((uint64_t)0);
mask1 = ~mask0;
r->n[0] = (r->n[0] & mask0) | (a->n[0] & mask1);
r->n[1] = (r->n[1] & mask0) | (a->n[1] & mask1);
r->n[2] = (r->n[2] & mask0) | (a->n[2] & mask1);
r->n[3] = (r->n[3] & mask0) | (a->n[3] & mask1);
r->n[4] = (r->n[4] & mask0) | (a->n[4] & mask1);
#ifdef VERIFY
if (a->magnitude > r->magnitude) {
r->magnitude = a->magnitude;
}
r->normalized &= a->normalized;
#endif
}
static SECP256K1_INLINE void secp256k1_fe_storage_cmov(secp256k1_fe_storage *r, const secp256k1_fe_storage *a, int flag) {
uint64_t mask0, mask1;
mask0 = flag + ~((uint64_t)0);
mask1 = ~mask0;
r->n[0] = (r->n[0] & mask0) | (a->n[0] & mask1);
r->n[1] = (r->n[1] & mask0) | (a->n[1] & mask1);
r->n[2] = (r->n[2] & mask0) | (a->n[2] & mask1);
r->n[3] = (r->n[3] & mask0) | (a->n[3] & mask1);
}
static void secp256k1_fe_to_storage(secp256k1_fe_storage *r, const secp256k1_fe *a) {
#ifdef VERIFY
VERIFY_CHECK(a->normalized);
#endif
r->n[0] = a->n[0] | a->n[1] << 52;
r->n[1] = a->n[1] >> 12 | a->n[2] << 40;
r->n[2] = a->n[2] >> 24 | a->n[3] << 28;
r->n[3] = a->n[3] >> 36 | a->n[4] << 16;
}
static SECP256K1_INLINE void secp256k1_fe_from_storage(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe_storage *a) {
r->n[0] = a->n[0] & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
r->n[1] = a->n[0] >> 52 | ((a->n[1] << 12) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
r->n[2] = a->n[1] >> 40 | ((a->n[2] << 24) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
r->n[3] = a->n[2] >> 28 | ((a->n[3] << 36) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
r->n[4] = a->n[3] >> 16;
#ifdef VERIFY
r->magnitude = 1;
r->normalized = 1;
#endif
}
#endif

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@ -1,277 +0,0 @@
/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_FIELD_INNER5X52_IMPL_H_
#define _SECP256K1_FIELD_INNER5X52_IMPL_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef VERIFY
#define VERIFY_BITS(x, n) VERIFY_CHECK(((x) >> (n)) == 0)
#else
#define VERIFY_BITS(x, n) do { } while(0)
#endif
SECP256K1_INLINE static void secp256k1_fe_mul_inner(uint64_t *r, const uint64_t *a, const uint64_t * SECP256K1_RESTRICT b) {
uint128_t c, d;
uint64_t t3, t4, tx, u0;
uint64_t a0 = a[0], a1 = a[1], a2 = a[2], a3 = a[3], a4 = a[4];
const uint64_t M = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL, R = 0x1000003D10ULL;
VERIFY_BITS(a[0], 56);
VERIFY_BITS(a[1], 56);
VERIFY_BITS(a[2], 56);
VERIFY_BITS(a[3], 56);
VERIFY_BITS(a[4], 52);
VERIFY_BITS(b[0], 56);
VERIFY_BITS(b[1], 56);
VERIFY_BITS(b[2], 56);
VERIFY_BITS(b[3], 56);
VERIFY_BITS(b[4], 52);
VERIFY_CHECK(r != b);
/* [... a b c] is a shorthand for ... + a<<104 + b<<52 + c<<0 mod n.
* px is a shorthand for sum(a[i]*b[x-i], i=0..x).
* Note that [x 0 0 0 0 0] = [x*R].
*/
d = (uint128_t)a0 * b[3]
+ (uint128_t)a1 * b[2]
+ (uint128_t)a2 * b[1]
+ (uint128_t)a3 * b[0];
VERIFY_BITS(d, 114);
/* [d 0 0 0] = [p3 0 0 0] */
c = (uint128_t)a4 * b[4];
VERIFY_BITS(c, 112);
/* [c 0 0 0 0 d 0 0 0] = [p8 0 0 0 0 p3 0 0 0] */
d += (c & M) * R; c >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(d, 115);
VERIFY_BITS(c, 60);
/* [c 0 0 0 0 0 d 0 0 0] = [p8 0 0 0 0 p3 0 0 0] */
t3 = d & M; d >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(t3, 52);
VERIFY_BITS(d, 63);
/* [c 0 0 0 0 d t3 0 0 0] = [p8 0 0 0 0 p3 0 0 0] */
d += (uint128_t)a0 * b[4]
+ (uint128_t)a1 * b[3]
+ (uint128_t)a2 * b[2]
+ (uint128_t)a3 * b[1]
+ (uint128_t)a4 * b[0];
VERIFY_BITS(d, 115);
/* [c 0 0 0 0 d t3 0 0 0] = [p8 0 0 0 p4 p3 0 0 0] */
d += c * R;
VERIFY_BITS(d, 116);
/* [d t3 0 0 0] = [p8 0 0 0 p4 p3 0 0 0] */
t4 = d & M; d >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(t4, 52);
VERIFY_BITS(d, 64);
/* [d t4 t3 0 0 0] = [p8 0 0 0 p4 p3 0 0 0] */
tx = (t4 >> 48); t4 &= (M >> 4);
VERIFY_BITS(tx, 4);
VERIFY_BITS(t4, 48);
/* [d t4+(tx<<48) t3 0 0 0] = [p8 0 0 0 p4 p3 0 0 0] */
c = (uint128_t)a0 * b[0];
VERIFY_BITS(c, 112);
/* [d t4+(tx<<48) t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 0 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
d += (uint128_t)a1 * b[4]
+ (uint128_t)a2 * b[3]
+ (uint128_t)a3 * b[2]
+ (uint128_t)a4 * b[1];
VERIFY_BITS(d, 115);
/* [d t4+(tx<<48) t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
u0 = d & M; d >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(u0, 52);
VERIFY_BITS(d, 63);
/* [d u0 t4+(tx<<48) t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
/* [d 0 t4+(tx<<48)+(u0<<52) t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
u0 = (u0 << 4) | tx;
VERIFY_BITS(u0, 56);
/* [d 0 t4+(u0<<48) t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
c += (uint128_t)u0 * (R >> 4);
VERIFY_BITS(c, 115);
/* [d 0 t4 t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
r[0] = c & M; c >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(r[0], 52);
VERIFY_BITS(c, 61);
/* [d 0 t4 t3 0 c r0] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
c += (uint128_t)a0 * b[1]
+ (uint128_t)a1 * b[0];
VERIFY_BITS(c, 114);
/* [d 0 t4 t3 0 c r0] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 p1 p0] */
d += (uint128_t)a2 * b[4]
+ (uint128_t)a3 * b[3]
+ (uint128_t)a4 * b[2];
VERIFY_BITS(d, 114);
/* [d 0 t4 t3 0 c r0] = [p8 0 p6 p5 p4 p3 0 p1 p0] */
c += (d & M) * R; d >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(c, 115);
VERIFY_BITS(d, 62);
/* [d 0 0 t4 t3 0 c r0] = [p8 0 p6 p5 p4 p3 0 p1 p0] */
r[1] = c & M; c >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(r[1], 52);
VERIFY_BITS(c, 63);
/* [d 0 0 t4 t3 c r1 r0] = [p8 0 p6 p5 p4 p3 0 p1 p0] */
c += (uint128_t)a0 * b[2]
+ (uint128_t)a1 * b[1]
+ (uint128_t)a2 * b[0];
VERIFY_BITS(c, 114);
/* [d 0 0 t4 t3 c r1 r0] = [p8 0 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
d += (uint128_t)a3 * b[4]
+ (uint128_t)a4 * b[3];
VERIFY_BITS(d, 114);
/* [d 0 0 t4 t3 c t1 r0] = [p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
c += (d & M) * R; d >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(c, 115);
VERIFY_BITS(d, 62);
/* [d 0 0 0 t4 t3 c r1 r0] = [p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
/* [d 0 0 0 t4 t3 c r1 r0] = [p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
r[2] = c & M; c >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(r[2], 52);
VERIFY_BITS(c, 63);
/* [d 0 0 0 t4 t3+c r2 r1 r0] = [p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
c += d * R + t3;
VERIFY_BITS(c, 100);
/* [t4 c r2 r1 r0] = [p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
r[3] = c & M; c >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(r[3], 52);
VERIFY_BITS(c, 48);
/* [t4+c r3 r2 r1 r0] = [p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
c += t4;
VERIFY_BITS(c, 49);
/* [c r3 r2 r1 r0] = [p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
r[4] = c;
VERIFY_BITS(r[4], 49);
/* [r4 r3 r2 r1 r0] = [p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
}
SECP256K1_INLINE static void secp256k1_fe_sqr_inner(uint64_t *r, const uint64_t *a) {
uint128_t c, d;
uint64_t a0 = a[0], a1 = a[1], a2 = a[2], a3 = a[3], a4 = a[4];
int64_t t3, t4, tx, u0;
const uint64_t M = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL, R = 0x1000003D10ULL;
VERIFY_BITS(a[0], 56);
VERIFY_BITS(a[1], 56);
VERIFY_BITS(a[2], 56);
VERIFY_BITS(a[3], 56);
VERIFY_BITS(a[4], 52);
/** [... a b c] is a shorthand for ... + a<<104 + b<<52 + c<<0 mod n.
* px is a shorthand for sum(a[i]*a[x-i], i=0..x).
* Note that [x 0 0 0 0 0] = [x*R].
*/
d = (uint128_t)(a0*2) * a3
+ (uint128_t)(a1*2) * a2;
VERIFY_BITS(d, 114);
/* [d 0 0 0] = [p3 0 0 0] */
c = (uint128_t)a4 * a4;
VERIFY_BITS(c, 112);
/* [c 0 0 0 0 d 0 0 0] = [p8 0 0 0 0 p3 0 0 0] */
d += (c & M) * R; c >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(d, 115);
VERIFY_BITS(c, 60);
/* [c 0 0 0 0 0 d 0 0 0] = [p8 0 0 0 0 p3 0 0 0] */
t3 = d & M; d >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(t3, 52);
VERIFY_BITS(d, 63);
/* [c 0 0 0 0 d t3 0 0 0] = [p8 0 0 0 0 p3 0 0 0] */
a4 *= 2;
d += (uint128_t)a0 * a4
+ (uint128_t)(a1*2) * a3
+ (uint128_t)a2 * a2;
VERIFY_BITS(d, 115);
/* [c 0 0 0 0 d t3 0 0 0] = [p8 0 0 0 p4 p3 0 0 0] */
d += c * R;
VERIFY_BITS(d, 116);
/* [d t3 0 0 0] = [p8 0 0 0 p4 p3 0 0 0] */
t4 = d & M; d >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(t4, 52);
VERIFY_BITS(d, 64);
/* [d t4 t3 0 0 0] = [p8 0 0 0 p4 p3 0 0 0] */
tx = (t4 >> 48); t4 &= (M >> 4);
VERIFY_BITS(tx, 4);
VERIFY_BITS(t4, 48);
/* [d t4+(tx<<48) t3 0 0 0] = [p8 0 0 0 p4 p3 0 0 0] */
c = (uint128_t)a0 * a0;
VERIFY_BITS(c, 112);
/* [d t4+(tx<<48) t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 0 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
d += (uint128_t)a1 * a4
+ (uint128_t)(a2*2) * a3;
VERIFY_BITS(d, 114);
/* [d t4+(tx<<48) t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
u0 = d & M; d >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(u0, 52);
VERIFY_BITS(d, 62);
/* [d u0 t4+(tx<<48) t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
/* [d 0 t4+(tx<<48)+(u0<<52) t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
u0 = (u0 << 4) | tx;
VERIFY_BITS(u0, 56);
/* [d 0 t4+(u0<<48) t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
c += (uint128_t)u0 * (R >> 4);
VERIFY_BITS(c, 113);
/* [d 0 t4 t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
r[0] = c & M; c >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(r[0], 52);
VERIFY_BITS(c, 61);
/* [d 0 t4 t3 0 c r0] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
a0 *= 2;
c += (uint128_t)a0 * a1;
VERIFY_BITS(c, 114);
/* [d 0 t4 t3 0 c r0] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 p1 p0] */
d += (uint128_t)a2 * a4
+ (uint128_t)a3 * a3;
VERIFY_BITS(d, 114);
/* [d 0 t4 t3 0 c r0] = [p8 0 p6 p5 p4 p3 0 p1 p0] */
c += (d & M) * R; d >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(c, 115);
VERIFY_BITS(d, 62);
/* [d 0 0 t4 t3 0 c r0] = [p8 0 p6 p5 p4 p3 0 p1 p0] */
r[1] = c & M; c >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(r[1], 52);
VERIFY_BITS(c, 63);
/* [d 0 0 t4 t3 c r1 r0] = [p8 0 p6 p5 p4 p3 0 p1 p0] */
c += (uint128_t)a0 * a2
+ (uint128_t)a1 * a1;
VERIFY_BITS(c, 114);
/* [d 0 0 t4 t3 c r1 r0] = [p8 0 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
d += (uint128_t)a3 * a4;
VERIFY_BITS(d, 114);
/* [d 0 0 t4 t3 c r1 r0] = [p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
c += (d & M) * R; d >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(c, 115);
VERIFY_BITS(d, 62);
/* [d 0 0 0 t4 t3 c r1 r0] = [p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
r[2] = c & M; c >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(r[2], 52);
VERIFY_BITS(c, 63);
/* [d 0 0 0 t4 t3+c r2 r1 r0] = [p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
c += d * R + t3;
VERIFY_BITS(c, 100);
/* [t4 c r2 r1 r0] = [p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
r[3] = c & M; c >>= 52;
VERIFY_BITS(r[3], 52);
VERIFY_BITS(c, 48);
/* [t4+c r3 r2 r1 r0] = [p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
c += t4;
VERIFY_BITS(c, 49);
/* [c r3 r2 r1 r0] = [p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
r[4] = c;
VERIFY_BITS(r[4], 49);
/* [r4 r3 r2 r1 r0] = [p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1 p0] */
}
#endif

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@ -1,315 +0,0 @@
/**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Pieter Wuille *
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
**********************************************************************/
#ifndef _SECP256K1_FIELD_IMPL_H_
#define _SECP256K1_FIELD_IMPL_H_
#if defined HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "libsecp256k1-config.h"
#endif
#include "util.h"
#if defined(USE_FIELD_10X26)
#include "field_10x26_impl.h"
#elif defined(USE_FIELD_5X52)
#include "field_5x52_impl.h"
#else
#error "Please select field implementation"
#endif
SECP256K1_INLINE static int secp256k1_fe_equal(const secp256k1_fe *a, const secp256k1_fe *b) {
secp256k1_fe na;
secp256k1_fe_negate(&na, a, 1);
secp256k1_fe_add(&na, b);
return secp256k1_fe_normalizes_to_zero(&na);
}
SECP256K1_INLINE static int secp256k1_fe_equal_var(const secp256k1_fe *a, const secp256k1_fe *b) {
secp256k1_fe na;
secp256k1_fe_negate(&na, a, 1);
secp256k1_fe_add(&na, b);
return secp256k1_fe_normalizes_to_zero_var(&na);
}
static int secp256k1_fe_sqrt(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a) {
/** Given that p is congruent to 3 mod 4, we can compute the square root of
* a mod p as the (p+1)/4'th power of a.
*
* As (p+1)/4 is an even number, it will have the same result for a and for
* (-a). Only one of these two numbers actually has a square root however,
* so we test at the end by squaring and comparing to the input.
* Also because (p+1)/4 is an even number, the computed square root is
* itself always a square (a ** ((p+1)/4) is the square of a ** ((p+1)/8)).
*/
secp256k1_fe x2, x3, x6, x9, x11, x22, x44, x88, x176, x220, x223, t1;
int j;
/** The binary representation of (p + 1)/4 has 3 blocks of 1s, with lengths in
* { 2, 22, 223 }. Use an addition chain to calculate 2^n - 1 for each block:
* 1, [2], 3, 6, 9, 11, [22], 44, 88, 176, 220, [223]
*/
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x2, a);
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x2, &x2, a);
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x3, &x2);
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x3, &x3, a);
x6 = x3;
for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x6, &x6);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x6, &x6, &x3);
x9 = x6;
for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x9, &x9);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x9, &x9, &x3);
x11 = x9;
for (j=0; j<2; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x11, &x11);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x11, &x11, &x2);
x22 = x11;
for (j=0; j<11; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x22, &x22);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x22, &x22, &x11);
x44 = x22;
for (j=0; j<22; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x44, &x44);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x44, &x44, &x22);
x88 = x44;
for (j=0; j<44; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x88, &x88);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x88, &x88, &x44);
x176 = x88;
for (j=0; j<88; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x176, &x176);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x176, &x176, &x88);
x220 = x176;
for (j=0; j<44; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x220, &x220);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x220, &x220, &x44);
x223 = x220;
for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x223, &x223);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x223, &x223, &x3);
/* The final result is then assembled using a sliding window over the blocks. */
t1 = x223;
for (j=0; j<23; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&t1, &t1, &x22);
for (j=0; j<6; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&t1, &t1, &x2);
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1);
secp256k1_fe_sqr(r, &t1);
/* Check that a square root was actually calculated */
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, r);
return secp256k1_fe_equal(&t1, a);
}
static void secp256k1_fe_inv(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a) {
secp256k1_fe x2, x3, x6, x9, x11, x22, x44, x88, x176, x220, x223, t1;
int j;
/** The binary representation of (p - 2) has 5 blocks of 1s, with lengths in
* { 1, 2, 22, 223 }. Use an addition chain to calculate 2^n - 1 for each block:
* [1], [2], 3, 6, 9, 11, [22], 44, 88, 176, 220, [223]
*/
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x2, a);
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x2, &x2, a);
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x3, &x2);
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x3, &x3, a);
x6 = x3;
for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x6, &x6);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x6, &x6, &x3);
x9 = x6;
for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x9, &x9);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x9, &x9, &x3);
x11 = x9;
for (j=0; j<2; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x11, &x11);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x11, &x11, &x2);
x22 = x11;
for (j=0; j<11; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x22, &x22);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x22, &x22, &x11);
x44 = x22;
for (j=0; j<22; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x44, &x44);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x44, &x44, &x22);
x88 = x44;
for (j=0; j<44; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x88, &x88);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x88, &x88, &x44);
x176 = x88;
for (j=0; j<88; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x176, &x176);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x176, &x176, &x88);
x220 = x176;
for (j=0; j<44; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x220, &x220);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x220, &x220, &x44);
x223 = x220;
for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&x223, &x223);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&x223, &x223, &x3);
/* The final result is then assembled using a sliding window over the blocks. */
t1 = x223;
for (j=0; j<23; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&t1, &t1, &x22);
for (j=0; j<5; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&t1, &t1, a);
for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(&t1, &t1, &x2);
for (j=0; j<2; j++) {
secp256k1_fe_sqr(&t1, &t1);
}
secp256k1_fe_mul(r, a, &t1);
}
static void secp256k1_fe_inv_var(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a) {
#if defined(USE_FIELD_INV_BUILTIN)
secp256k1_fe_inv(r, a);
#elif defined(USE_FIELD_INV_NUM)
secp256k1_num n, m;
static const secp256k1_fe negone = SECP256K1_FE_CONST(
0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0xFFFFFFFFUL,
0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0xFFFFFFFEUL, 0xFFFFFC2EUL
);
/* secp256k1 field prime, value p defined in "Standards for Efficient Cryptography" (SEC2) 2.7.1. */
static const unsigned char prime[32] = {
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x2F
};
unsigned char b[32];
int res;
secp256k1_fe c = *a;
secp256k1_fe_normalize_var(&c);
secp256k1_fe_get_b32(b, &c);
secp256k1_num_set_bin(&n, b, 32);
secp256k1_num_set_bin(&m, prime, 32);
secp256k1_num_mod_inverse(&n, &n, &m);
secp256k1_num_get_bin(b, 32, &n);
res = secp256k1_fe_set_b32(r, b);
(void)res;
VERIFY_CHECK(res);
/* Verify the result is the (unique) valid inverse using non-GMP code. */
secp256k1_fe_mul(&c, &c, r);
secp256k1_fe_add(&c, &negone);
CHECK(secp256k1_fe_normalizes_to_zero_var(&c));
#else
#error "Please select field inverse implementation"
#endif
}
static void secp256k1_fe_inv_all_var(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a, size_t len) {
secp256k1_fe u;
size_t i;
if (len < 1) {
return;
}
VERIFY_CHECK((r + len <= a) || (a + len <= r));
r[0] = a[0];
i = 0;
while (++i < len) {
secp256k1_fe_mul(&r[i], &r[i - 1], &a[i]);
}
secp256k1_fe_inv_var(&u, &r[--i]);
while (i > 0) {
size_t j = i--;
secp256k1_fe_mul(&r[j], &r[i], &u);
secp256k1_fe_mul(&u, &u, &a[j]);
}
r[0] = u;
}
static int secp256k1_fe_is_quad_var(const secp256k1_fe *a) {
#ifndef USE_NUM_NONE
unsigned char b[32];
secp256k1_num n;
secp256k1_num m;
/* secp256k1 field prime, value p defined in "Standards for Efficient Cryptography" (SEC2) 2.7.1. */
static const unsigned char prime[32] = {
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x2F
};
secp256k1_fe c = *a;
secp256k1_fe_normalize_var(&c);
secp256k1_fe_get_b32(b, &c);
secp256k1_num_set_bin(&n, b, 32);
secp256k1_num_set_bin(&m, prime, 32);
return secp256k1_num_jacobi(&n, &m) >= 0;
#else
secp256k1_fe r;
return secp256k1_fe_sqrt(&r, a);
#endif
}
#endif

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