core/vm: implement EIP 7825 - Transaction Gas Limit Cap

Co-authored-by: Jared Wasinger <j-wasinger@hotmail.com>

cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/transaction.go

@@ -183,6 +183,9 @@ func Transaction(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		if chainConfig.IsShanghai(new(big.Int), 0) && tx.To() == nil && len(tx.Data()) > params.MaxInitCodeSize {
 			r.Error = errors.New("max initcode size exceeded")
 		}
+		if chainConfig.IsOsaka(new(big.Int), 0) && tx.Gas() > params.MaxTxGas {
+			r.Error = errors.New("gas limit exceeds maximum")
+		}
 		results = append(results, r)
 	}
 	out, err := json.MarshalIndent(results, "", "  ")

core/error.go

@@ -122,6 +122,9 @@ var (
 	// Message validation errors:
 	ErrEmptyAuthList   = errors.New("EIP-7702 transaction with empty auth list")
 	ErrSetCodeTxCreate = errors.New("EIP-7702 transaction cannot be used to create contract")
+
+	// -- EIP-7825 errors --
+	ErrGasLimitTooHigh = errors.New("transaction gas limit too high")
 )
 
 // EIP-7702 state transition errors.

core/state_transition.go

@@ -394,6 +394,10 @@ func (st *stateTransition) preCheck() error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("%w (sender %v)", ErrEmptyAuthList, msg.From)
 		}
 	}
+	// Verify tx gas limit does not exceed EIP-7825 cap.
+	if st.evm.ChainConfig().IsOsaka(st.evm.Context.BlockNumber, st.evm.Context.Time) && msg.GasLimit > params.MaxTxGas {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w (cap: %d, tx: %d)", ErrGasLimitTooHigh, params.MaxTxGas, msg.GasLimit)
+	}
 	return st.buyGas()
 }
 

core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool.go

@@ -1638,6 +1638,11 @@ func (p *BlobPool) Pending(filter txpool.PendingFilter) map[common.Address][]*tx
 					break // blobfee too low, cannot be included, discard rest of txs from the account
 				}
 			}
+			if filter.GasLimitCap != 0 {
+				if tx.execGas > filter.GasLimitCap {
+					break // execution gas limit is too high
+				}
+			}
 			// Transaction was accepted according to the filter, append to the pending list
 			lazies = append(lazies, &txpool.LazyTransaction{
 				Pool:      p,

core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool.go

@@ -530,11 +530,19 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) Pending(filter txpool.PendingFilter) map[common.Address]
 		txs := list.Flatten()
 
 		// If the miner requests tip enforcement, cap the lists now
-		if minTipBig != nil {
+		if minTipBig != nil || filter.GasLimitCap != 0 {
 			for i, tx := range txs {
-				if tx.EffectiveGasTipIntCmp(minTipBig, baseFeeBig) < 0 {
+				if minTipBig != nil {
-					txs = txs[:i]
+					if tx.EffectiveGasTipIntCmp(minTipBig, baseFeeBig) < 0 {
-					break
+						txs = txs[:i]
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				if filter.GasLimitCap != 0 {
+					if tx.Gas() > filter.GasLimitCap {
+						txs = txs[:i]
+						break
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -1255,6 +1263,21 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) runReorg(done chan struct{}, reset *txpoolResetRequest,
 	}
 	pool.mu.Lock()
 	if reset != nil {
+		if reset.newHead != nil && reset.oldHead != nil {
+			// Discard the transactions with the gas limit higher than the cap.
+			if pool.chainconfig.IsOsaka(reset.newHead.Number, reset.newHead.Time) && !pool.chainconfig.IsOsaka(reset.oldHead.Number, reset.oldHead.Time) {
+				var hashes []common.Hash
+				pool.all.Range(func(hash common.Hash, tx *types.Transaction) bool {
+					if tx.Gas() > params.MaxTxGas {
+						hashes = append(hashes, hash)
+					}
+					return true
+				})
+				for _, hash := range hashes {
+					pool.removeTx(hash, true, true)
+				}
+			}
+		}
 		// Reset from the old head to the new, rescheduling any reorged transactions
 		pool.reset(reset.oldHead, reset.newHead)
 

core/txpool/subpool.go

@@ -73,9 +73,10 @@ type LazyResolver interface {
 // a very specific call site in mind and each one can be evaluated very cheaply
 // by the pool implementations. Only add new ones that satisfy those constraints.
 type PendingFilter struct {
-	MinTip  *uint256.Int // Minimum miner tip required to include a transaction
+	MinTip      *uint256.Int // Minimum miner tip required to include a transaction
-	BaseFee *uint256.Int // Minimum 1559 basefee needed to include a transaction
+	BaseFee     *uint256.Int // Minimum 1559 basefee needed to include a transaction
-	BlobFee *uint256.Int // Minimum 4844 blobfee needed to include a blob transaction
+	BlobFee     *uint256.Int // Minimum 4844 blobfee needed to include a blob transaction
+	GasLimitCap uint64       // Maximum gas can be used for a single transaction execution (0 means no limit)
 
 	OnlyPlainTxs bool // Return only plain EVM transactions (peer-join announces, block space filling)
 	OnlyBlobTxs  bool // Return only blob transactions (block blob-space filling)

core/txpool/validation.go

@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ func ValidateTransaction(tx *types.Transaction, head *types.Header, signer types
 	if rules.IsShanghai && tx.To() == nil && len(tx.Data()) > params.MaxInitCodeSize {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: code size %v, limit %v", core.ErrMaxInitCodeSizeExceeded, len(tx.Data()), params.MaxInitCodeSize)
 	}
+	if rules.IsOsaka && tx.Gas() > params.MaxTxGas {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w (cap: %d, tx: %d)", core.ErrGasLimitTooHigh, params.MaxTxGas, tx.Gas())
+	}
 	// Transactions can't be negative. This may never happen using RLP decoded
 	// transactions but may occur for transactions created using the RPC.
 	if tx.Value().Sign() < 0 {

miner/worker.go

@@ -462,6 +462,9 @@ func (miner *Miner) fillTransactions(interrupt *atomic.Int32, env *environment)
 	if env.header.ExcessBlobGas != nil {
 		filter.BlobFee = uint256.MustFromBig(eip4844.CalcBlobFee(miner.chainConfig, env.header))
 	}
+	if miner.chainConfig.IsOsaka(env.header.Number, env.header.Time) {
+		filter.GasLimitCap = params.MaxTxGas
+	}
 	filter.OnlyPlainTxs, filter.OnlyBlobTxs = true, false
 	pendingPlainTxs := miner.txpool.Pending(filter)
 

params/protocol_params.go

@@ -28,17 +28,18 @@ const (
 	MaxGasLimit          uint64 = 0x7fffffffffffffff // Maximum the gas limit (2^63-1).
 	GenesisGasLimit      uint64 = 4712388            // Gas limit of the Genesis block.
 
-	MaximumExtraDataSize  uint64 = 32    // Maximum size extra data may be after Genesis.
+	MaximumExtraDataSize  uint64 = 32         // Maximum size extra data may be after Genesis.
-	ExpByteGas            uint64 = 10    // Times ceil(log256(exponent)) for the EXP instruction.
+	ExpByteGas            uint64 = 10         // Times ceil(log256(exponent)) for the EXP instruction.
-	SloadGas              uint64 = 50    // Multiplied by the number of 32-byte words that are copied (round up) for any *COPY operation and added.
+	SloadGas              uint64 = 50         // Multiplied by the number of 32-byte words that are copied (round up) for any *COPY operation and added.
-	CallValueTransferGas  uint64 = 9000  // Paid for CALL when the value transfer is non-zero.
+	CallValueTransferGas  uint64 = 9000       // Paid for CALL when the value transfer is non-zero.
-	CallNewAccountGas     uint64 = 25000 // Paid for CALL when the destination address didn't exist prior.
+	CallNewAccountGas     uint64 = 25000      // Paid for CALL when the destination address didn't exist prior.
-	TxGas                 uint64 = 21000 // Per transaction not creating a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
+	TxGas                 uint64 = 21000      // Per transaction not creating a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
-	TxGasContractCreation uint64 = 53000 // Per transaction that creates a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
+	MaxTxGas              uint64 = 30_000_000 // eip-7825 maximum transaction gas limit
-	TxDataZeroGas         uint64 = 4     // Per byte of data attached to a transaction that equals zero. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
+	TxGasContractCreation uint64 = 53000      // Per transaction that creates a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
-	QuadCoeffDiv          uint64 = 512   // Divisor for the quadratic particle of the memory cost equation.
+	TxDataZeroGas         uint64 = 4          // Per byte of data attached to a transaction that equals zero. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
-	LogDataGas            uint64 = 8     // Per byte in a LOG* operation's data.
+	QuadCoeffDiv          uint64 = 512        // Divisor for the quadratic particle of the memory cost equation.
-	CallStipend           uint64 = 2300  // Free gas given at beginning of call.
+	LogDataGas            uint64 = 8          // Per byte in a LOG* operation's data.
+	CallStipend           uint64 = 2300       // Free gas given at beginning of call.
 
 	Keccak256Gas     uint64 = 30 // Once per KECCAK256 operation.
 	Keccak256WordGas uint64 = 6  // Once per word of the KECCAK256 operation's data.