accounts/abi: support unpacking solidity errors (#30738)

This PR adds the error fragments to `func (abi ABI) getArguments` which
allows typed decoding of errors.

accounts/abi/abi.go

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func (abi ABI) Pack(name string, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 
 func (abi ABI) getArguments(name string, data []byte) (Arguments, error) {
 	// since there can't be naming collisions with contracts and events,
-	// we need to decide whether we're calling a method or an event
+	// we need to decide whether we're calling a method, event or an error
 	var args Arguments
 	if method, ok := abi.Methods[name]; ok {
 		if len(data)%32 != 0 {
@@ -95,8 +95,11 @@ func (abi ABI) getArguments(name string, data []byte) (Arguments, error) {
 	if event, ok := abi.Events[name]; ok {
 		args = event.Inputs
 	}
+	if err, ok := abi.Errors[name]; ok {
+		args = err.Inputs
+	}
 	if args == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: could not locate named method or event: %s", name)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: could not locate named method, event or error: %s", name)
 	}
 	return args, nil
 }

accounts/abi/abi_test.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/common"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/common/math"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/crypto"
+	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/internal/testrand"
 )
 
 const jsondata = `
@@ -317,6 +318,38 @@ func TestCustomErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	check("MyError", "MyError(uint256)")
 }
 
+func TestCustomErrorUnpackIntoInterface(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	errorName := "MyError"
+	json := fmt.Sprintf(`[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"sender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"balance","type":"uint256"}],"name":"%s","type":"error"}]`, errorName)
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(json))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	type MyError struct {
+		Sender  common.Address
+		Balance *big.Int
+	}
+
+	sender := testrand.Address()
+	balance := new(big.Int).SetBytes(testrand.Bytes(8))
+	encoded, err := abi.Errors[errorName].Inputs.Pack(sender, balance)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	result := MyError{}
+	err = abi.UnpackIntoInterface(&result, errorName, encoded)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if result.Sender != sender {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sender, result.Sender)
+	}
+	if result.Balance.Cmp(balance) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v got %v", balance, result.Balance)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMultiPack(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata))

internal/testrand/rand.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package testrand
+
+import (
+	crand "crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	mrand "math/rand"
+
+	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/common"
+)
+
+// prng is a pseudo random number generator seeded by strong randomness.
+// The randomness is printed on startup in order to make failures reproducible.
+var prng = initRand()
+
+func initRand() *mrand.Rand {
+	var seed [8]byte
+	crand.Read(seed[:])
+	rnd := mrand.New(mrand.NewSource(int64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(seed[:]))))
+	return rnd
+}
+
+// Bytes generates a random byte slice with specified length.
+func Bytes(n int) []byte {
+	r := make([]byte, n)
+	prng.Read(r)
+	return r
+}
+
+// Hash generates a random hash.
+func Hash() common.Hash {
+	return common.BytesToHash(Bytes(common.HashLength))
+}
+
+// Address generates a random address.
+func Address() common.Address {
+	return common.BytesToAddress(Bytes(common.AddressLength))
+}