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core/forkid, eth: protocol independent fork ID, update to CRC32 spec

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Péter Szilágyi 2019-07-03 14:20:20 +03:00
parent 0bba039207
commit 8ad6303a0f
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4 changed files with 426 additions and 387 deletions
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238
core/forkid/forkid.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package forkid implements EIP-2124 (https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2124).
package forkid
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"hash/crc32"
"math"
"math/big"
"reflect"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)
var (
// ErrRemoteStale is returned by the validator if a remote fork checksum is a
// subset of our already applied forks, but the announced next fork block is
// not on our already passed chain.
ErrRemoteStale = errors.New("remote needs update")
// ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale is returned by the validator if a remote fork
// checksum does not match any local checksum variation, signalling that the
// two chains have diverged in the past at some point (possibly at genesis).
ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale = errors.New("local incompatible or needs update")
)
// ID is a 2x4-byte tuple containing:
// - forkhash: CRC32 checksum of the genesis block and passed fork block numbers
// - forknext: CRC32 checksum of the next fork block number (or 0, if no known)
type ID [8]byte
// NewID calculates the Ethereum fork ID from the chain config and head.
func NewID(chain *core.BlockChain) ID {
return newID(
chain.Config(),
chain.Genesis().Hash(),
chain.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64(),
)
}
// newID is the internal version of NewID, which takes extracted values as its
// arguments instead of a chain. The reason is to allow testing the IDs without
// having to simulate an entire blockchain.
func newID(config *params.ChainConfig, genesis common.Hash, head uint64) ID {
// Calculate the starting checksum from the genesis hash
forkHash := crc32.ChecksumIEEE(genesis[:])
// Calculate the current fork checksum and the next fork block
var forkNext uint32
for _, fork := range gatherForks(config) {
if fork <= head {
// Fork already passed, checksum the previous hash and the fork number
forkHash = checksumUpdate(forkHash, fork)
continue
}
forkNext = checksum(fork)
break
}
// Aggregate everything into a single binary blob
var entry ID
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(entry[0:], forkHash)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(entry[4:], forkNext)
return entry
}
// NewFilter creates an filter that returns if a fork ID should be rejected or not
// based on the local chain's status.
func NewFilter(chain *core.BlockChain) func(id ID) error {
return newFilter(
chain.Config(),
chain.Genesis().Hash(),
func() uint64 {
return chain.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64()
},
)
}
// newFilter is the internal version of NewFilter, taking closures as its arguments
// instead of a chain. The reason is to allow testing it without having to simulate
// an entire blockchain.
func newFilter(config *params.ChainConfig, genesis common.Hash, headfn func() uint64) func(id ID) error {
// Calculate the all the valid fork hash and fork next combos
var (
forks = gatherForks(config)
sums = make([]uint32, len(forks)+1) // 0th is the genesis
next = make([]uint32, len(forks))
)
sums[0] = crc32.ChecksumIEEE(genesis[:])
for i, fork := range forks {
sums[i+1] = checksumUpdate(sums[i], fork)
next[i] = checksum(fork)
}
// Add two sentries to simplify the fork checks and don't require special
// casing the last one.
forks = append(forks, math.MaxUint64) // Last fork will never be passed
next = append(next, 0) // Last fork is all 0
// Create a validator that will filter out incompatible chains
return func(id ID) error {
// Run the fork checksum validation ruleset:
// 1. If local and remote FORK_CSUM matches, connect.
// The two nodes are in the same fork state currently. They might know
// of differing future forks, but that's not relevant until the fork
// triggers (might be postponed, nodes might be updated to match).
// 2. If the remote FORK_CSUM is a subset of the local past forks and the
// remote FORK_NEXT matches with the locally following fork block number,
// connect.
// Remote node is currently syncing. It might eventually diverge from
// us, but at this current point in time we don't have enough information.
// 3. If the remote FORK_CSUM is a superset of the local past forks and can
// be completed with locally known future forks, connect.
// Local node is currently syncing. It might eventually diverge from
// the remote, but at this current point in time we don't have enough
// information.
// 4. Reject in all other cases.
var (
head = headfn()
remoteSum = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(id[0:4])
remoteNext = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(id[4:8])
)
for i, fork := range forks {
// If our head is beyond this fork, continue to the next (we have a dummy
// fork of maxuint64 as the last item to always fail this check eventually).
if head > fork {
continue
}
// Found the first unpassed fork block, check if our current state matches
// the remote checksum (rule #1).
if sums[i] == remoteSum {
// Yay, fork checksum matched, ignore any upcoming fork
return nil
}
// The local and remote nodes are in different forks currently, check if the
// remote checksum is a subset of our local forks (rule #2).
for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
if sums[j] == remoteSum {
// Remote checksum is a subset, validate based on the announced next fork
if next[j] != remoteNext {
return ErrRemoteStale
}
return nil
}
}
// Remote chain is not a subset of our local one, check if it's a superset by
// any chance, signalling that we're simply out of sync (rule #3).
for j := i + 1; j < len(sums); j++ {
if sums[j] == remoteSum {
// Yay, remote checksum is a superset, ignore upcoming forks
return nil
}
}
// No exact, subset or superset match. We are on differing chains, reject.
return ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale
}
log.Error("Impossible fork ID validation", "id", fmt.Sprintf("%x", id))
return nil // Something's very wrong, accept rather than reject
}
}
// checksum calculates the IEEE CRC32 checksum of a block number.
func checksum(fork uint64) uint32 {
var blob [8]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(blob[:], fork)
return crc32.ChecksumIEEE(blob[:])
}
// checksumUpdate calculates the next IEEE CRC32 checksum based on the previous
// one and a fork block number (equivalent to CRC32(original-blob || fork)).
func checksumUpdate(hash uint32, fork uint64) uint32 {
var blob [8]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(blob[:], fork)
return crc32.Update(hash, crc32.IEEETable, blob[:])
}
// gatherForks gathers all the known forks and creates a sorted list out of them.
func gatherForks(config *params.ChainConfig) []uint64 {
// Gather all the fork block numbers via reflection
kind := reflect.TypeOf(params.ChainConfig{})
conf := reflect.ValueOf(config).Elem()
var forks []uint64
for i := 0; i < kind.NumField(); i++ {
// Fetch the next field and skip non-fork rules
field := kind.Field(i)
if !strings.HasSuffix(field.Name, "Block") {
continue
}
if field.Type != reflect.TypeOf(new(big.Int)) {
continue
}
// Extract the fork rule block number and aggregate it
rule := conf.Field(i).Interface().(*big.Int)
if rule != nil {
forks = append(forks, rule.Uint64())
}
}
// Sort the fork block numbers to permit chronologival XOR
for i := 0; i < len(forks); i++ {
for j := i + 1; j < len(forks); j++ {
if forks[i] > forks[j] {
forks[i], forks[j] = forks[j], forks[i]
}
}
}
// Deduplicate block numbers applying multiple forks
for i := 1; i < len(forks); i++ {
if forks[i] == forks[i-1] {
forks = append(forks[:i], forks[i+1:]...)
i--
}
}
// Skip any forks in block 0, that's the genesis ruleset
if len(forks) > 0 && forks[0] == 0 {
forks = forks[1:]
}
return forks
}

179
core/forkid/forkid_test.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package forkid
import (
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)
// TestCreation tests that different genesis and fork rule combinations result in
// the correct fork ID.
func TestCreation(t *testing.T) {
type testcase struct {
head uint64
want ID
}
tests := []struct {
config *params.ChainConfig
genesis common.Hash
cases []testcase
}{
// Mainnet test cases
{
params.MainnetChainConfig,
params.MainnetGenesisHash,
[]testcase{
{0, ID{0xfc, 0x64, 0xec, 0x04, 0xc9, 0x29, 0xf1, 0xc5}}, // Unsynced
{1149999, ID{0xfc, 0x64, 0xec, 0x04, 0xc9, 0x29, 0xf1, 0xc5}}, // Last Frontier block
{1150000, ID{0x97, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0x4c, 0x2d, 0x10, 0xef, 0x43}}, // First Homestead block
{1919999, ID{0x97, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0x4c, 0x2d, 0x10, 0xef, 0x43}}, // Last Homestead block
{1920000, ID{0x91, 0xd1, 0xf9, 0x48, 0x44, 0xfe, 0xbd, 0x6b}}, // First DAO block
{2462999, ID{0x91, 0xd1, 0xf9, 0x48, 0x44, 0xfe, 0xbd, 0x6b}}, // Last DAO block
{2463000, ID{0x7a, 0x64, 0xda, 0x13, 0xe3, 0x5d, 0x84, 0xf1}}, // First Tangerine block
{2674999, ID{0x7a, 0x64, 0xda, 0x13, 0xe3, 0x5d, 0x84, 0xf1}}, // Last Tangerine block
{2675000, ID{0x3e, 0xdd, 0x5b, 0x10, 0x4d, 0xd3, 0x46, 0x54}}, // First Spurious block
{4369999, ID{0x3e, 0xdd, 0x5b, 0x10, 0x4d, 0xd3, 0x46, 0x54}}, // Last Spurious block
{4370000, ID{0xa0, 0x0b, 0xc3, 0x24, 0xfc, 0xa4, 0x36, 0x40}}, // First Byzantium block
{7279999, ID{0xa0, 0x0b, 0xc3, 0x24, 0xfc, 0xa4, 0x36, 0x40}}, // Last Byzantium block
{7280000, ID{0x66, 0x8d, 0xb0, 0xaf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // First and last Constantinople, first Petersburg block
{7987396, ID{0x66, 0x8d, 0xb0, 0xaf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // Today Petersburg block
},
},
// Ropsten test cases
{
params.TestnetChainConfig,
params.TestnetGenesisHash,
[]testcase{
{0, ID{0x30, 0xc7, 0xdd, 0xbc, 0x85, 0xf7, 0x36, 0x77}}, // Unsynced, last Frontier, Homestead and first Tangerine block
{9, ID{0x30, 0xc7, 0xdd, 0xbc, 0x85, 0xf7, 0x36, 0x77}}, // Last Tangerine block
{10, ID{0x63, 0x76, 0x01, 0x90, 0xb4, 0xbf, 0x05, 0xc3}}, // First Spurious block
{1699999, ID{0x63, 0x76, 0x01, 0x90, 0xb4, 0xbf, 0x05, 0xc3}}, // Last Spurious block
{1700000, ID{0x3e, 0xa1, 0x59, 0xc7, 0x9d, 0xca, 0x62, 0x15}}, // First Byzantium block
{4229999, ID{0x3e, 0xa1, 0x59, 0xc7, 0x9d, 0xca, 0x62, 0x15}}, // Last Byzantium block
{4230000, ID{0x97, 0xb5, 0x44, 0xf3, 0x3e, 0x63, 0x2f, 0x9e}}, // First Constantinople block
{4939393, ID{0x97, 0xb5, 0x44, 0xf3, 0x3e, 0x63, 0x2f, 0x9e}}, // Last Constantinople block
{4939394, ID{0xd6, 0xe2, 0x14, 0x9b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // First Petersburg block
{5822692, ID{0xd6, 0xe2, 0x14, 0x9b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // Today Petersburg block
},
},
// Rinkeby test cases
{
params.RinkebyChainConfig,
params.RinkebyGenesisHash,
[]testcase{
{0, ID{0x3b, 0x8e, 0x06, 0x91, 0x12, 0x25, 0xef, 0xff}}, // Unsynced, last Frontier block
{1, ID{0x60, 0x94, 0x92, 0x95, 0x8b, 0x2c, 0xbe, 0x45}}, // First and last Homestead block
{2, ID{0x8b, 0xde, 0x40, 0xdd, 0xfc, 0x2b, 0x8e, 0xd3}}, // First and last Tangerine block
{3, ID{0xcb, 0x3a, 0x64, 0xbb, 0x42, 0x35, 0xd4, 0x51}}, // First Spurious block
{1035300, ID{0xcb, 0x3a, 0x64, 0xbb, 0x42, 0x35, 0xd4, 0x51}}, // Last Spurious block
{1035301, ID{0x8d, 0x74, 0x8b, 0x57, 0xe8, 0xab, 0xd4, 0x37}}, // First Byzantium block
{3660662, ID{0x8d, 0x74, 0x8b, 0x57, 0xe8, 0xab, 0xd4, 0x37}}, // Last Byzantium block
{3660663, ID{0xe4, 0x9c, 0xab, 0x14, 0xa5, 0x41, 0x64, 0x45}}, // First Constantinople block
{4321233, ID{0xe4, 0x9c, 0xab, 0x14, 0xa5, 0x41, 0x64, 0x45}}, // Last Constantinople block
{4321234, ID{0xaf, 0xec, 0x6b, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // First Petersburg block
{4586649, ID{0xaf, 0xec, 0x6b, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // Today Petersburg block
},
},
// Goerli test cases
{
params.GoerliChainConfig,
params.GoerliGenesisHash,
[]testcase{
{0, ID{0xa3, 0xf5, 0xab, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // Unsynced, last Frontier, Homestead, Tangerine, Spurious, Byzantium, Constantinople and first Petersburg block
{795329, ID{0xa3, 0xf5, 0xab, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // Today Petersburg block
},
},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
for j, ttt := range tt.cases {
if have := newID(tt.config, tt.genesis, ttt.head); have != ttt.want {
t.Errorf("test %d, case %d: fork ID mismatch: have %x, want %x", i, j, have, ttt.want)
}
}
}
}
// TestValidation tests that a local peer correctly validates and accepts a remote
// fork ID.
func TestValidation(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
head uint64
id ID
err error
}{
// Local is mainnet Petersburg, remote announces the same. No future fork is announced.
{7987396, ID{0x66, 0x8d, 0xb0, 0xaf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, nil},
// Local is mainnet Petersburg, remote announces the same. Remote also announces a next fork
// at block 0xffffffff, but that is uncertain.
{7987396, ID{0x66, 0x8d, 0xb0, 0xaf, 0xbb, 0x99, 0xff, 0x8a}, nil},
// Local is mainnet currently in Byzantium only (so it's aware of Petersburg), remote announces
// also Byzantium, but it's not yet aware of Petersburg (e.g. non updated node before the fork).
// In this case we don't know if Petersburg passed yet or not.
{7279999, ID{0xa0, 0x0b, 0xc3, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, nil},
// Local is mainnet currently in Byzantium only (so it's aware of Petersburg), remote announces
// also Byzantium, and it's also aware of Petersburg (e.g. updated node before the fork). We
// don't know if Petersburg passed yet (will pass) or not.
{7279999, ID{0xa0, 0x0b, 0xc3, 0x24, 0xfc, 0xa4, 0x36, 0x40}, nil},
// Local is mainnet currently in Byzantium only (so it's aware of Petersburg), remote announces
// also Byzantium, and it's also aware of some random fork (e.g. misconfigured Petersburg). As
// neither forks passed at neither nodes, they may mismatch, but we still connect for now.
{7279999, ID{0xa0, 0x0b, 0xc3, 0x24, 0xbb, 0x99, 0xff, 0x8a}, nil},
// Local is mainnet Petersburg, remote announces Byzantium + knowledge about Petersburg. Remote
// is simply out of sync, accept.
{7987396, ID{0x66, 0x8d, 0xb0, 0xaf, 0xfc, 0xa4, 0x36, 0x40}, nil},
// Local is mainnet Petersburg, remote announces Spurious + knowledge about Byzantium. Remote
// is definitely out of sync. It may or may not need the Petersburg update, we don't know yet.
{7987396, ID{0x3e, 0xdd, 0x5b, 0x10, 0x4d, 0xd3, 0x46, 0x54}, nil},
// Local is mainnet Byzantium, remote announces Petersburg. Local is out of sync, accept.
{7279999, ID{0x66, 0x8d, 0xb0, 0xaf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, nil},
// Local is mainnet Spurious, remote announces Byzantium, but is not aware of Petersburg. Local
// out of sync. Local also knows about a future fork, but that is uncertain yet.
{4369999, ID{0xa0, 0x0b, 0xc3, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, nil},
// Local is mainnet Petersburg. remote announces Byzantium but is not aware of further forks.
// Remote needs software update.
{7987396, ID{0xa0, 0x0b, 0xc3, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, ErrRemoteStale},
// Local is mainnet Petersburg, and isn't aware of more forks. Remote announces Petersburg +
// 0xffffffff. Local needs software update, reject.
{7987396, ID{0x5c, 0xdd, 0xc0, 0xe1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
// Local is mainnet Byzantium, and is aware of Petersburg. Remote announces Petersburg +
// 0xffffffff. Local needs software update, reject.
{7279999, ID{0x5c, 0xdd, 0xc0, 0xe1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
// Local is mainnet Petersburg, remote is Rinkeby Petersburg.
{7987396, ID{0xaf, 0xec, 0x6b, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
filter := newFilter(params.MainnetChainConfig, params.MainnetGenesisHash, func() uint64 { return tt.head })
if err := filter(tt.id); err != tt.err {
t.Errorf("test %d: validation error mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, err, tt.err)
}
}
}

212
eth/enr.go
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@ -17,76 +17,18 @@
package eth package eth
import ( import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math"
"math/big"
"reflect"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/forkid"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
) )
var ( // ENR is the "eth" Ethereum Node Record, holding the fork id as specified by
// errENRGenesisMismatch is returned by the ENR validator if the local genesis // EIP-2124 (https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2124).
// checksum doesn't match with one contained in a remote ENR record. type ENR forkid.ID
errENRGenesisMismatch = errors.New("genesis mismatch")
// errENRRemoteStale is returned by the ENR validator if a remote fork checksum // NewENR calculates the Ethereum network ENR from the fork ID.
// is a subset of our already applied forks, but the announced next fork block is
// not on our already passed chain.
errENRRemoteStale = errors.New("remote needs update")
// errENRLocalStale is returned by the ENR validator if a remote fork checksum
// does not match any local checksum variation, signalling that the two chains have
// diverged in the past at some point.
errENRLocalStale = errors.New("local needs update")
)
// ENR is the "eth" Ethereum Node Record, holding the genesis hash checksum,
// the enabled fork checksum and the next scheduled fork number.
type ENR [12]byte
// NewENR calculates the Ethereum network ENR from the chain config and head.
// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2124
func NewENR(chain *core.BlockChain) ENR { func NewENR(chain *core.BlockChain) ENR {
return newENR( return ENR(forkid.NewID(chain))
chain.Config(),
chain.Genesis().Hash(),
chain.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64(),
)
}
// newENR is the internal version of NewENR, which takes extracted values as its
// arguments instead of a chain. The reason is to allow testing the ENRs without
// having to simulate an entire blockchain.
func newENR(config *params.ChainConfig, genesis common.Hash, head uint64) ENR {
// Calculate the fork checksum and the next fork block
var (
forkSum uint32
forkNext uint32
)
for _, fork := range gatherForks(config) {
if fork <= head {
forkSum ^= uint32(fork)
continue
}
forkNext = uint32(fork)
break
}
// Aggregate everything into a single binary blob
var entry ENR
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(entry[0:], makeGenesisChecksum(genesis))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(entry[4:], forkSum)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(entry[8:], forkNext)
return entry
} }
// ENRKey implements enr.Entry, returning the key for the chain config. // ENRKey implements enr.Entry, returning the key for the chain config.
@ -95,151 +37,15 @@ func (e ENR) ENRKey() string { return "eth" }
// NewENRFilter creates an ENR filter that returns if a record should be rejected // NewENRFilter creates an ENR filter that returns if a record should be rejected
// or not (may be rejected by another filter). // or not (may be rejected by another filter).
func NewENRFilter(chain *core.BlockChain) func(r *enr.Record) error { func NewENRFilter(chain *core.BlockChain) func(r *enr.Record) error {
return newENRFilter( filter := forkid.NewFilter(chain)
chain.Config(),
chain.Genesis().Hash(),
func() uint64 {
return chain.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64()
},
)
}
// newENRFilter is the internal version of NewENRFilter which takes closures as
// its arguments instead of a chain. The reason is to allow testing it without
// having to simulate an entire blockchain.
func newENRFilter(config *params.ChainConfig, genesis common.Hash, headfn func() uint64) func(r *enr.Record) error {
// Calculate the genesis checksum and all the valid fork checksum and block combos
var (
gensum = makeGenesisChecksum(genesis)
forks = gatherForks(config)
sums = make([]uint32, len(forks)+1) // 0th is no-forks
)
for i, fork := range forks {
sums[i+1] = sums[i] ^ uint32(fork)
}
// Add two sentries to simplify the fork checks and don't require special
// casing the last one.
forks = append(forks, math.MaxUint32) // Last fork will never be passed
sums = append(sums, sums[len(sums)-1]) // Last checksum is a noop
// Create a validator that will filter out incompatible chains
return func(r *enr.Record) error { return func(r *enr.Record) error {
// Retrieve the remote chain ENR entry, accept record if not found // Retrieve the remote chain ENR entry, accept record if not found
var entry ENR var entry ENR
if err := r.Load(&entry); err != nil { if err := r.Load(&entry); err != nil {
return nil return nil
} }
// Cross reference the genesis checksum and reject on mismatch // If found, run it across the fork ID validator
if binary.BigEndian.Uint32(entry[:4]) != gensum { return filter(forkid.ID(entry))
return errENRGenesisMismatch
}
// Run the fork checksum validation ruleset:
// 1. If local and remote FORK_CSUM matches, connect.
// The two nodes are in the same fork state currently. They might know
// of differing future forks, but that's not relevant until the fork
// triggers (might be postponed, nodes might be updated to match).
// 2. If the remote FORK_CSUM is a subset of the local past forks and the
// remote FORK_NEXT matches with the locally following fork block number,
// connect.
// Remote node is currently syncing. It might eventually diverge from
// us, but at this current point in time we don't have enough information.
// 3. If the remote FORK_CSUM is a superset of the local past forks and can
// be completed with locally known future forks, connect.
// Local node is currently syncing. It might eventually diverge from
// the remote, but at this current point in time we don't have enough
// information.
// 4. Reject in all other cases.
var (
head = headfn()
remoteSum = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(entry[4:8])
remoteNext = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(entry[8:12])
)
for i, fork := range forks {
// If our head is beyond this fork, continue to the next (we have a dummy
// fork of maxuint32 as the last item to always fail this check eventually).
if head > fork {
continue
}
// Found the first unpassed fork block, check if our current state matches
// the remote checksum (rule #1).
if sums[i] == remoteSum {
// Yay, fork checksum matched, ignore any upcoming fork
return nil
}
// The local and remote nodes are in different forks currently, check if the
// remote checksum is a subset of our local forks (rule #2).
for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
if sums[j] == remoteSum {
// Remote checksum is a subset, validate based on the announced next fork
if uint32(forks[j]) != remoteNext {
return errENRRemoteStale
}
return nil
} }
} }
// Remote chain is not a subset of our local one, check if it's a superset by
// any chance, signalling that we're simply out of sync (rule #3).
for j := i + 1; j < len(sums); j++ {
if sums[j] == remoteSum {
// Yay, remote checksum is a superset, ignore upcoming forks
return nil
}
}
// No exact, subset or superset match. We are on differing chains, reject.
return errENRLocalStale
}
log.Error("Impossible eth ENR validation", "record", fmt.Sprintf("%x", entry))
return nil // Something's very wrong, accept rather than reject
}
}
// makeGenesisChecksum calculates the ENR checksum for the genesis block.
func makeGenesisChecksum(hash common.Hash) uint32 {
var checksum uint32
for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
for j := 0; j < 4; j++ {
checksum ^= uint32(hash[i*4+j]) << uint32(24-8*j)
}
}
return checksum
}
// gatherForks gathers all the known forks and creates a sorted list out of them.
func gatherForks(config *params.ChainConfig) []uint64 {
// Gather all the fork block numbers via reflection
kind := reflect.TypeOf(params.ChainConfig{})
conf := reflect.ValueOf(config).Elem()
var forks []uint64
for i := 0; i < kind.NumField(); i++ {
// Fetch the next field and skip non-fork rules
field := kind.Field(i)
if !strings.HasSuffix(field.Name, "Block") {
continue
}
if field.Type != reflect.TypeOf(new(big.Int)) {
continue
}
// Extract the fork rule block number and aggregate it
rule := conf.Field(i).Interface().(*big.Int)
if rule != nil {
forks = append(forks, rule.Uint64())
}
}
// Sort the fork block numbers to permit chronologival XOR
for i := 0; i < len(forks); i++ {
for j := i + 1; j < len(forks); j++ {
if forks[i] > forks[j] {
forks[i], forks[j] = forks[j], forks[i]
}
}
}
// Deduplicate block number applying multiple forks and return
for i := 1; i < len(forks); i++ {
if forks[i] == forks[i-1] {
forks = append(forks[:i], forks[i+1:]...)
i--
}
}
return forks
}

184
eth/enr_test.go
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@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package eth
import (
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)
// TestENRCreation tests that different genesis and fork rule combinations result
// in the correct announced chain ENR entry.
func TestENRCreation(t *testing.T) {
type testcase struct {
head uint64
want ENR
}
tests := []struct {
config *params.ChainConfig
genesis common.Hash
cases []testcase
}{
// Mainnet test cases
{
params.MainnetChainConfig,
params.MainnetGenesisHash,
[]testcase{
{0, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x8c, 0x30}}, // Unsynced
{1149999, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x8c, 0x30}}, // Last Frontier block
{1150000, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x11, 0x8c, 0x30, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x4c, 0x00}}, // First Homestead block
{1919999, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x11, 0x8c, 0x30, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x4c, 0x00}}, // Last Homestead block
{1920000, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x0c, 0xc0, 0x30, 0x00, 0x25, 0x95, 0x18}}, // First DAO block
{2462999, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x0c, 0xc0, 0x30, 0x00, 0x25, 0x95, 0x18}}, // Last DAO block
{2463000, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x29, 0x55, 0x28, 0x00, 0x28, 0xd1, 0x38}}, // First Tangerine block
{2674999, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x29, 0x55, 0x28, 0x00, 0x28, 0xd1, 0x38}}, // Last Tangerine block
{2675000, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x01, 0x84, 0x10, 0x00, 0x42, 0xae, 0x50}}, // First Spurious block
{4369999, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x01, 0x84, 0x10, 0x00, 0x42, 0xae, 0x50}}, // Last Spurious block
{4370000, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x43, 0x2a, 0x40, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x15, 0x80}}, // First Byzantium block
{7279999, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x43, 0x2a, 0x40, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x15, 0x80}}, // Last Byzantium block
{7280000, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x3f, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // First and last Constantinople, first Petersburg block
{7987396, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x3f, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // Today Petersburg block
},
},
// Ropsten test cases
{
params.TestnetChainConfig,
params.TestnetGenesisHash,
[]testcase{
{0, ENR{0xe4, 0x91, 0x9a, 0xeb, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a}}, // Unsynced, last Frontier, Homestead and first Tangerine block
{9, ENR{0xe4, 0x91, 0x9a, 0xeb, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a}}, // Last Tangerine block
{10, ENR{0xe4, 0x91, 0x9a, 0xeb, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x19, 0xf0, 0xa0}}, // First Spurious block
{1699999, ENR{0xe4, 0x91, 0x9a, 0xeb, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x19, 0xf0, 0xa0}}, // Last Spurious block
{1700000, ENR{0xe4, 0x91, 0x9a, 0xeb, 0x00, 0x19, 0xf0, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x40, 0x8b, 0x70}}, // First Byzantium block
{4229999, ENR{0xe4, 0x91, 0x9a, 0xeb, 0x00, 0x19, 0xf0, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x40, 0x8b, 0x70}}, // Last Byzantium block
{4230000, ENR{0xe4, 0x91, 0x9a, 0xeb, 0x00, 0x59, 0x7b, 0xda, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x5e, 0x82}}, // First Constantinople block
{4939393, ENR{0xe4, 0x91, 0x9a, 0xeb, 0x00, 0x59, 0x7b, 0xda, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x5e, 0x82}}, // Last Constantinople block
{4939394, ENR{0xe4, 0x91, 0x9a, 0xeb, 0x00, 0x12, 0x25, 0x58, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // First Petersburg block
{5822692, ENR{0xe4, 0x91, 0x9a, 0xeb, 0x00, 0x12, 0x25, 0x58, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // Today Petersburg block
},
},
// Rinkeby test cases
{
params.RinkebyChainConfig,
params.RinkebyGenesisHash,
[]testcase{
{0, ENR{0xca, 0xb4, 0xc3, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}}, // Unsynced, last Frontier block
{1, ENR{0xca, 0xb4, 0xc3, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02}}, // First and last Homestead block
{2, ENR{0xca, 0xb4, 0xc3, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03}}, // First and last Tangerine block
{3, ENR{0xca, 0xb4, 0xc3, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xcc, 0x25}}, // First Spurious block
{1035300, ENR{0xca, 0xb4, 0xc3, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xcc, 0x25}}, // Last Spurious block
{1035301, ENR{0xca, 0xb4, 0xc3, 0x84, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xcc, 0x25, 0x00, 0x37, 0xdb, 0x77}}, // First Byzantium block
{3660662, ENR{0xca, 0xb4, 0xc3, 0x84, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xcc, 0x25, 0x00, 0x37, 0xdb, 0x77}}, // Last Byzantium block
{3660663, ENR{0xca, 0xb4, 0xc3, 0x84, 0x00, 0x38, 0x17, 0x52, 0x00, 0x41, 0xef, 0xd2}}, // First Constantinople block
{4321233, ENR{0xca, 0xb4, 0xc3, 0x84, 0x00, 0x38, 0x17, 0x52, 0x00, 0x41, 0xef, 0xd2}}, // Last Constantinople block
{4321234, ENR{0xca, 0xb4, 0xc3, 0x84, 0x00, 0x79, 0xf8, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // First Petersburg block
{4586649, ENR{0xca, 0xb4, 0xc3, 0x84, 0x00, 0x79, 0xf8, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // Today Petersburg block
},
},
// Goerli test cases
{
params.GoerliChainConfig,
params.GoerliGenesisHash,
[]testcase{
{0, ENR{0xc7, 0x24, 0x73, 0x98, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // Unsynced, last Frontier, Homestead, Tangerine, Spurious, Byzantium, Constantinople and first Petersburg block
{795329, ENR{0xc7, 0x24, 0x73, 0x98, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}, // Today Petersburg block
},
},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
for j, ttt := range tt.cases {
if have := newENR(tt.config, tt.genesis, ttt.head); have != ttt.want {
t.Errorf("test %d, case %d: chain ENR mismatch: have %x, want %x", i, j, have, ttt.want)
}
}
}
}
// TestENRValidation tests that a local peer correctly validates and accets or
// rejects a remotely announced ENR entry.
func TestENRValidation(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
head uint64
enr ENR
err error
}{
// Local is mainnet Petersburg, remote announces the same. No future fork is announced.
{7987396, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x3f, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, nil},
// Local is mainnet Petersburg, remote announces the same. Remote also announces a next fork
// at block 0xffffffff, but that is uncertain.
{7987396, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x3f, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}, nil},
// Local is mainnet currently in Byzantium only (so it's aware of Petersburg), remote announces
// also Byzantium, but it's not yet aware of Petersburg (e.g. non updated node before the fork).
// In this case we don't know if Petersburg passed yet or not.
{7279999, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x43, 0x2a, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, nil},
// Local is mainnet currently in Byzantium only (so it's aware of Petersburg), remote announces
// also Byzantium, and it's also aware of Petersburg (e.g. updated node before the fork). We
// don't know if Petersburg passed yet (will pass) or not.
{7279999, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x43, 0x2a, 0x40, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x15, 0x80}, nil},
// Local is mainnet currently in Byzantium only (so it's aware of Petersburg), remote announces
// also Byzantium, and it's also aware of some random fork (e.g. misconfigured Petersburg). As
// neither forks passed at neither nodes, they may mismatch, but we still connect for now.
{7279999, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x43, 0x2a, 0x40, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}, nil},
// Local is mainnet Petersburg, remote announces Byzantium + knowledge about Petersburg. Remote
// is simply out of sync, accept.
{7987396, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x43, 0x2a, 0x40, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x15, 0x80}, nil},
// Local is mainnet Petersburg, remote announces Spurious + knowledge about Byzantium. Remote
// is definitely out of sync. It may or may not need the Petersburg update, we don't know yet.
{7987396, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x01, 0x84, 0x10, 0x00, 0x42, 0xae, 0x50}, nil},
// Local is mainnet Byzantium, remote announces Petersburg. Local is out of sync, accept.
{7279999, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x3f, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, nil},
// Local is mainnet Spurious, remote announces Byzantium, but is not aware of Petersburg. Local
// out of sync. Local also knows about a future fork, but that is uncertain yet.
{4369999, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x43, 0x2a, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, nil},
// Local is mainnet Petersburg, and isn't aware of more forks. Remote announces Petersburg +
// 0xffffffff. Local needs software update, reject.
{7987396, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0xff, 0xd3, 0xc0, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, errENRLocalStale},
// Local is mainnet Byzantium, and is aware of Petersburg. Remote announces Petersburg +
// 0xffffffff. Local needs software update, reject.
{7279999, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0xff, 0xd3, 0xc0, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, errENRLocalStale},
// Local is mainnet Petersburg. remote announces Byzantium but is not aware of further forks.
// Remote needs software update.
{7987396, ENR{0x52, 0xba, 0xab, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x43, 0x2a, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, errENRRemoteStale},
// Local is mainnet Petersburg, remote is Rinkeby Petersburg.
{7987396, ENR{0xca, 0xb4, 0xc3, 0x84, 0x00, 0x79, 0xf8, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, errENRGenesisMismatch},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
filter := newENRFilter(params.MainnetChainConfig, params.MainnetGenesisHash, func() uint64 { return tt.head })
r := new(enr.Record)
r.Set(tt.enr)
if err := filter(r); err != tt.err {
t.Errorf("test %d: validation error mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, err, tt.err)
}
}
}