From a2b799e5a29e86cf168eb7fc5b79903e82df18b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Weixie Cui <cuiweixie@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 May 2026 20:00:00 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] eth/tracers/native: add empty check

---
 eth/tracers/native/call_flat.go | 9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/eth/tracers/native/call_flat.go b/eth/tracers/native/call_flat.go
index 484f2d4e3b..9195443d13 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/native/call_flat.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/native/call_flat.go
@@ -187,9 +187,14 @@ func (t *flatCallTracer) OnExit(depth int, output []byte, gasUsed uint64, err er
 	if t.config.IncludePrecompiles {
 		return
 	}
+	// call has been nested in parent
+	parentStack := t.tracer.callstack[len(t.tracer.callstack)-1]
+	if len(parentStack.Calls) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
 	var (
-		// call has been nested in parent
-		parent = t.tracer.callstack[len(t.tracer.callstack)-1]
+		parent = &parentStack
 		call   = parent.Calls[len(parent.Calls)-1]
 		typ    = call.Type
 		to     = call.To