diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go b/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go
index 4de5a89885..f6b4a13da6 100644
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core/state"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core/types"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core/vm"
+	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/crypto"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/eth/filters"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/ethdb"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/event"
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ func NewXDCSimulatedBackend(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64, chainConfi
 		GasLimit:  gasLimit, // need this big, support initial smart contract
 		Config:    chainConfig,
 		Alloc:     alloc,
-		ExtraData: append(make([]byte, 32), make([]byte, 65)...),
+		ExtraData: append(make([]byte, 32), make([]byte, crypto.SignatureLength)...),
 	}
 	genesis.MustCommit(database)
 	consensus := XDPoS.NewFaker(database, chainConfig)
diff --git a/accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go b/accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go
index a1091add84..f9d06aa032 100644
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/common"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core/types"
+	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/crypto"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/log"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/rlp"
 )
@@ -341,7 +342,7 @@ func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerSign(derivationPath []uint32, tx *types.Transaction
 		op = ledgerP1ContTransactionData
 	}
 	// Extract the Ethereum signature and do a sanity validation
-	if len(reply) != 65 {
+	if len(reply) != crypto.SignatureLength {
 		return common.Address{}, nil, errors.New("reply lacks signature")
 	}
 	signature := append(reply[1:], reply[0])
@@ -352,7 +353,7 @@ func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerSign(derivationPath []uint32, tx *types.Transaction
 		signer = new(types.HomesteadSigner)
 	} else {
 		signer = types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID)
-		signature[64] = signature[64] - byte(chainID.Uint64()*2+35)
+		signature[crypto.RecoveryIDOffset] = signature[crypto.RecoveryIDOffset] - byte(chainID.Uint64()*2+35)
 	}
 	signed, err := tx.WithSignature(signer, signature)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/accounts/usbwallet/trezor.go b/accounts/usbwallet/trezor.go
index 04e57292ba..8bc51bb835 100644
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/trezor.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/trezor.go
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/common"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core/types"
+	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/crypto"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/log"
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
 )
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ func (w *trezorDriver) trezorSign(derivationPath []uint32, tx *types.Transaction
 	} else {
 		// Trezor backend does not support typed transactions yet.
 		signer = types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID)
-		signature[64] = signature[64] - byte(chainID.Uint64()*2+35)
+		signature[crypto.RecoveryIDOffset] = signature[crypto.RecoveryIDOffset] - byte(chainID.Uint64()*2+35)
 	}
 
 	// Inject the final signature into the transaction and sanity check the sender
diff --git a/cmd/puppeth/wizard_genesis.go b/cmd/puppeth/wizard_genesis.go
index c1e077c595..d7a8f93cec 100644
--- a/cmd/puppeth/wizard_genesis.go
+++ b/cmd/puppeth/wizard_genesis.go
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func (w *wizard) makeGenesis() {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		genesis.ExtraData = make([]byte, 32+len(signers)*common.AddressLength+65)
+		genesis.ExtraData = make([]byte, 32+len(signers)*common.AddressLength+crypto.SignatureLength)
 		for i, signer := range signers {
 			copy(genesis.ExtraData[32+i*common.AddressLength:], signer[:])
 		}
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ func (w *wizard) makeGenesis() {
 		validatorCap := new(big.Int)
 		validatorCap.SetString("50000000000000000000000", 10)
 		var validatorCaps []*big.Int
-		genesis.ExtraData = make([]byte, 32+len(signers)*common.AddressLength+65)
+		genesis.ExtraData = make([]byte, 32+len(signers)*common.AddressLength+crypto.SignatureLength)
 		for i, signer := range signers {
 			validatorCaps = append(validatorCaps, validatorCap)
 			copy(genesis.ExtraData[32+i*common.AddressLength:], signer[:])
diff --git a/consensus/XDPoS/engines/engine_v1/utils.go b/consensus/XDPoS/engines/engine_v1/utils.go
index b07a5e0f69..a012833122 100644
--- a/consensus/XDPoS/engines/engine_v1/utils.go
+++ b/consensus/XDPoS/engines/engine_v1/utils.go
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func sigHash(header *types.Header) (hash common.Hash) {
 		header.GasLimit,
 		header.GasUsed,
 		header.Time,
-		header.Extra[:len(header.Extra)-65], // Yes, this will panic if extra is too short
+		header.Extra[:len(header.Extra)-crypto.SignatureLength], // Yes, this will panic if extra is too short
 		header.MixDigest,
 		header.Nonce,
 	}
diff --git a/consensus/clique/clique.go b/consensus/clique/clique.go
index 899649eb84..bb1e8ef118 100644
--- a/consensus/clique/clique.go
+++ b/consensus/clique/clique.go
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ var (
 	epochLength = uint64(30000) // Default number of blocks after which to checkpoint and reset the pending votes
 	blockPeriod = uint64(15)    // Default minimum difference between two consecutive block's timestamps
 
-	extraVanity = 32 // Fixed number of extra-data prefix bytes reserved for signer vanity
-	extraSeal   = 65 // Fixed number of extra-data suffix bytes reserved for signer seal
+	extraVanity = 32                     // Fixed number of extra-data prefix bytes reserved for signer vanity
+	extraSeal   = crypto.SignatureLength // Fixed number of extra-data suffix bytes reserved for signer seal
 
 	nonceAuthVote = hexutil.MustDecode("0xffffffffffffffff") // Magic nonce number to vote on adding a new signer
 	nonceDropVote = hexutil.MustDecode("0x0000000000000000") // Magic nonce number to vote on removing a signer.
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func sigHash(header *types.Header) (hash common.Hash) {
 		header.GasLimit,
 		header.GasUsed,
 		header.Time,
-		header.Extra[:len(header.Extra)-65], // Yes, this will panic if extra is too short
+		header.Extra[:len(header.Extra)-crypto.SignatureLength], // Yes, this will panic if extra is too short
 		header.MixDigest,
 		header.Nonce,
 	}
diff --git a/core/genesis.go b/core/genesis.go
index a005b3a14a..d14b1c73d1 100644
--- a/core/genesis.go
+++ b/core/genesis.go
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core/rawdb"
+	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/crypto"
 
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/common"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/common/hexutil"
@@ -376,7 +377,7 @@ func DeveloperGenesisBlock(period uint64, faucet common.Address) *Genesis {
 	// Assemble and return the genesis with the precompiles and faucet pre-funded
 	return &Genesis{
 		Config:     &config,
-		ExtraData:  append(append(make([]byte, 32), faucet[:]...), make([]byte, 65)...),
+		ExtraData:  append(append(make([]byte, 32), faucet[:]...), make([]byte, crypto.SignatureLength)...),
 		GasLimit:   6283185,
 		BaseFee:    big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee),
 		Difficulty: big.NewInt(1),
diff --git a/core/types/lending_signing.go b/core/types/lending_signing.go
index 8fc37815d3..cce6e607af 100644
--- a/core/types/lending_signing.go
+++ b/core/types/lending_signing.go
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func (lendingsign LendingTxSigner) Equal(s2 LendingSigner) bool {
 
 // SignatureValues returns signature values. This signature needs to be in the [R || S || V] format where V is 0 or 1.
 func (lendingsign LendingTxSigner) SignatureValues(tx *LendingTransaction, sig []byte) (r, s, v *big.Int, err error) {
-	if len(sig) != 65 {
+	if len(sig) != crypto.SignatureLength {
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("wrong size for signature: got %d, want 65", len(sig)))
 	}
 	r = new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig[:32])
diff --git a/core/types/order_signing.go b/core/types/order_signing.go
index 6a7f400255..8fa5625529 100644
--- a/core/types/order_signing.go
+++ b/core/types/order_signing.go
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func (ordersign OrderTxSigner) Equal(s2 OrderSigner) bool {
 
 // SignatureValues returns signature values. This signature needs to be in the [R || S || V] format where V is 0 or 1.
 func (ordersign OrderTxSigner) SignatureValues(tx *OrderTransaction, sig []byte) (r, s, v *big.Int, err error) {
-	if len(sig) != 65 {
+	if len(sig) != crypto.SignatureLength {
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("wrong size for signature: got %d, want 65", len(sig)))
 	}
 	r = new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig[:32])
diff --git a/core/types/transaction_signing.go b/core/types/transaction_signing.go
index b835e45af1..ff8c4b530a 100644
--- a/core/types/transaction_signing.go
+++ b/core/types/transaction_signing.go
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ func recoverPlain(sighash common.Hash, R, S, Vb *big.Int, homestead bool) (commo
 	}
 	// encode the snature in uncompressed format
 	r, s := R.Bytes(), S.Bytes()
-	sig := make([]byte, 65)
+	sig := make([]byte, crypto.SignatureLength)
 	copy(sig[32-len(r):32], r)
 	copy(sig[64-len(s):64], s)
 	sig[64] = V
diff --git a/core/vm/contracts.go b/core/vm/contracts.go
index be9df1adfe..7da6949ded 100644
--- a/core/vm/contracts.go
+++ b/core/vm/contracts.go
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func (c *ecrecover) Run(input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	}
 	// We must make sure not to modify the 'input', so placing the 'v' along with
 	// the signature needs to be done on a new allocation
-	sig := make([]byte, 65)
+	sig := make([]byte, crypto.SignatureLength)
 	copy(sig, input[64:128])
 	sig[64] = v
 	// v needs to be at the end for libsecp256k1
diff --git a/crypto/signature_cgo.go b/crypto/signature_cgo.go
index ad5bd7c247..fcf0fa9d8a 100644
--- a/crypto/signature_cgo.go
+++ b/crypto/signature_cgo.go
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+//go:build !nacl && !js && cgo
 // +build !nacl,!js,cgo
 
 package crypto
@@ -47,24 +48,24 @@ func SigToPub(hash, sig []byte) (*ecdsa.PublicKey, error) {
 //
 // This function is susceptible to chosen plaintext attacks that can leak
 // information about the private key that is used for signing. Callers must
-// be aware that the given hash cannot be chosen by an adversery. Common
+// be aware that the given digest cannot be chosen by an adversery. Common
 // solution is to hash any input before calculating the signature.
 //
 // The produced signature is in the [R || S || V] format where V is 0 or 1.
-func Sign(hash []byte, prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) (sig []byte, err error) {
-	if len(hash) != 32 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("hash is required to be exactly 32 bytes (%d)", len(hash))
+func Sign(digestHash []byte, prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) (sig []byte, err error) {
+	if len(digestHash) != DigestLength {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("hash is required to be exactly %d bytes (%d)", DigestLength, len(digestHash))
 	}
 	seckey := math.PaddedBigBytes(prv.D, prv.Params().BitSize/8)
 	defer zeroBytes(seckey)
-	return secp256k1.Sign(hash, seckey)
+	return secp256k1.Sign(digestHash, seckey)
 }
 
-// VerifySignature checks that the given public key created signature over hash.
+// VerifySignature checks that the given public key created signature over digest.
 // The public key should be in compressed (33 bytes) or uncompressed (65 bytes) format.
 // The signature should have the 64 byte [R || S] format.
-func VerifySignature(pubkey, hash, signature []byte) bool {
-	return secp256k1.VerifySignature(pubkey, hash, signature)
+func VerifySignature(pubkey, digestHash, signature []byte) bool {
+	return secp256k1.VerifySignature(pubkey, digestHash, signature)
 }
 
 // DecompressPubkey parses a public key in the 33-byte compressed format.
diff --git a/crypto/signature_nocgo.go b/crypto/signature_nocgo.go
index 908b04e4f8..e52f50409c 100644
--- a/crypto/signature_nocgo.go
+++ b/crypto/signature_nocgo.go
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+//go:build nacl || js || !cgo
 // +build nacl js !cgo
 
 package crypto
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ func Ecrecover(hash, sig []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 // SigToPub returns the public key that created the given signature.
 func SigToPub(hash, sig []byte) (*ecdsa.PublicKey, error) {
 	// Convert to btcec input format with 'recovery id' v at the beginning.
-	btcsig := make([]byte, 65)
+	btcsig := make([]byte, SignatureLength)
 	btcsig[0] = sig[64] + 27
 	copy(btcsig[1:], sig)
 
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ func SigToPub(hash, sig []byte) (*ecdsa.PublicKey, error) {
 //
 // The produced signature is in the [R || S || V] format where V is 0 or 1.
 func Sign(hash []byte, prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) ([]byte, error) {
-	if len(hash) != 32 {
+	if len(hash) != DigestLength {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("hash is required to be exactly 32 bytes (%d)", len(hash))
 	}
 	if prv.Curve != btcec.S256() {
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/api.go b/internal/ethapi/api.go
index ac7ac6739b..273021e4f0 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/api.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/api.go
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) Sign(ctx context.Context, data hexutil.Bytes, addr c
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	signature[64] += 27 // Transform V from 0/1 to 27/28 according to the yellow paper
+	signature[crypto.RecoveryIDOffset] += 27 // Transform V from 0/1 to 27/28 according to the yellow paper
 	return signature, nil
 }
 
@@ -3264,7 +3264,7 @@ func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) Sign(addr common.Address, data hexutil.Bytes)
 	// Sign the requested hash with the wallet
 	signature, err := wallet.SignHash(account, signHash(data))
 	if err == nil {
-		signature[64] += 27 // Transform V from 0/1 to 27/28 according to the yellow paper
+		signature[crypto.RecoveryIDOffset] += 27 // Transform V from 0/1 to 27/28 according to the yellow paper
 	}
 	return signature, err
 }
diff --git a/p2p/rlpx.go b/p2p/rlpx.go
index 6544ac8c3c..640e7ce3f2 100644
--- a/p2p/rlpx.go
+++ b/p2p/rlpx.go
@@ -37,19 +37,19 @@ import (
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/crypto"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/crypto/ecies"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/crypto/secp256k1"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/p2p/discover"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/rlp"
 	"github.com/golang/snappy"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
 const (
 	maxUint24 = ^uint32(0) >> 8
 
-	sskLen = 16 // ecies.MaxSharedKeyLength(pubKey) / 2
-	sigLen = 65 // elliptic S256
-	pubLen = 64 // 512 bit pubkey in uncompressed representation without format byte
-	shaLen = 32 // hash length (for nonce etc)
+	sskLen = 16                     // ecies.MaxSharedKeyLength(pubKey) / 2
+	sigLen = crypto.SignatureLength // elliptic S256
+	pubLen = 64                     // 512 bit pubkey in uncompressed representation without format byte
+	shaLen = 32                     // hash length (for nonce etc)
 
 	authMsgLen  = sigLen + shaLen + pubLen + shaLen + 1
 	authRespLen = pubLen + shaLen + 1