From d4a6f43ef2b6d2e29c80ee3bfbf73c37eec3267b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Liu <139250065@qq.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2026 21:14:38 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] refactor(core/txpool): migrate tx subscription to
 SubscribeTransactions #28243 (#2125)

* refactor(txpool): remove wrapper type #27841

Partial backport of ethereum/go-ethereum PR #27841, limited to txpool wrapper removal.

- Migrate txpool interfaces/call sites from `*txpool.Transaction` to `*types.Transaction`
- Update eth/miner/contracts paths and related tests accordingly
- No intended behavior change

Blob sidecar validation/handling changes from upstream are not included here.

* refactor(core/txpool): migrate tx subscription to SubscribeTransactions #28243

Replace the old SubscribeNewTxsEvent-style plumbing with the new
SubscribeTransactions(ch, reorgs) interface across txpool, eth protocol
manager, API backend, miner worker, and test helpers.

Key changes:
- Extend txpool/subpool tx subscription interface with a reorgs flag
- Route eth tx announcement path to reorgs=false (new tx announcements only)
- Route API/miner subscriptions to reorgs=true
- Move subscription-scope cleanup to TxPool.Close()
- Add Gas field to LazyTransaction in legacy pending view

Note:
LegacyPool currently cannot strictly separate newly seen and resurrected txs,
so the reorgs flag is accepted for API compatibility and future blob-subpool
integration.
---
 contracts/utils.go                   |  6 ++--
 core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool.go | 52 ++++++++++++----------------
 core/txpool/subpool.go               | 34 ++++++++++--------
 core/txpool/txpool.go                | 19 +++++-----
 eth/api_backend.go                   |  8 ++---
 eth/handler.go                       | 11 ++----
 eth/helper_test.go                   | 26 +++++++-------
 eth/protocol.go                      |  9 ++---
 eth/protocol_test.go                 |  7 ++--
 eth/sync.go                          |  2 +-
 miner/ordering.go                    | 12 +++----
 miner/ordering_test.go               | 14 ++++----
 miner/worker.go                      |  8 ++---
 13 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contracts/utils.go b/contracts/utils.go
index e73266ec2e..d39a715aec 100644
--- a/contracts/utils.go
+++ b/contracts/utils.go
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func CreateTransactionSign(chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, pool *txpool.TxPool,
 			return err
 		}
 		// Add tx signed to local tx pool.
-		err = pool.Add([]*txpool.Transaction{{Tx: txSigned}}, true, true)[0]
+		err = pool.Add([]*types.Transaction{txSigned}, true, true)[0]
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error("Fail to add tx sign to local pool.", "error", err, "number", block.NumberU64(), "hash", block.Hash().Hex(), "from", account.Address, "nonce", nonce)
 			return err
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func CreateTransactionSign(chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, pool *txpool.TxPool,
 				return err
 			}
 			// Add tx signed to local tx pool.
-			err = pool.Add([]*txpool.Transaction{{Tx: txSigned}}, true, true)[0]
+			err = pool.Add([]*types.Transaction{txSigned}, true, true)[0]
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error("Fail to add tx secret to local pool.", "error", err, "number", block.NumberU64(), "hash", block.Hash().Hex(), "from", account.Address, "nonce", nonce)
 				return err
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func CreateTransactionSign(chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, pool *txpool.TxPool,
 				return err
 			}
 			// Add tx to pool.
-			err = pool.Add([]*txpool.Transaction{{Tx: txSigned}}, true, true)[0]
+			err = pool.Add([]*types.Transaction{txSigned}, true, true)[0]
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error("Fail to add tx opening to local pool.", "error", err, "number", block.NumberU64(), "hash", block.Hash().Hex(), "from", account.Address, "nonce", nonce)
 				return err
diff --git a/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool.go b/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool.go
index afe7dc509f..c4e5527648 100644
--- a/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool.go
+++ b/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool.go
@@ -251,7 +251,6 @@ type LegacyPool struct {
 	chain       BlockChain
 	gasTip      atomic.Pointer[big.Int]
 	txFeed      event.Feed
-	scope       event.SubscriptionScope
 	signer      types.Signer
 	mu          sync.RWMutex
 
@@ -447,9 +446,6 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) loop() {
 
 // Close terminates the transaction pool.
 func (pool *LegacyPool) Close() error {
-	// Unsubscribe all subscriptions registered from txpool
-	pool.scope.Close()
-
 	// Terminate the pool reorger and return
 	close(pool.reorgShutdownCh)
 	pool.wg.Wait()
@@ -468,10 +464,14 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) Reset(oldHead, newHead *types.Header) {
 	<-wait
 }
 
-// SubscribeTransactions registers a subscription of NewTxsEvent and
-// starts sending event to the given channel.
-func (pool *LegacyPool) SubscribeTransactions(ch chan<- core.NewTxsEvent) event.Subscription {
-	return pool.scope.Track(pool.txFeed.Subscribe(ch))
+// SubscribeTransactions registers a subscription for new transaction events,
+// supporting feeding only newly seen or also resurrected transactions.
+func (pool *LegacyPool) SubscribeTransactions(ch chan<- core.NewTxsEvent, reorgs bool) event.Subscription {
+	// The legacy pool has a very messed up internal shuffling, so it's kind of
+	// hard to separate newly discovered transactions from resurrected ones. This
+	// is because the new txs are added to the queue, resurrected ones too and
+	// reorgs run lazily, so separating the two would need a marker.
+	return pool.txFeed.Subscribe(ch)
 }
 
 // SetGasTip updates the minimum gas tip required by the transaction pool for a
@@ -607,10 +607,11 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) Pending(enforceTips bool) map[common.Address][]*txpool.L
 				lazies[i] = &txpool.LazyTransaction{
 					Pool:      pool,
 					Hash:      txs[i].Hash(),
-					Tx:        &txpool.Transaction{Tx: txs[i]},
+					Tx:        txs[i],
 					Time:      txs[i].Time(),
 					GasFeeCap: txs[i].GasFeeCap(),
 					GasTipCap: txs[i].GasTipCap(),
+					Gas:       txs[i].Gas(),
 				}
 			}
 			pending[addr] = lazies
@@ -1099,26 +1100,13 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) promoteSpecialTx(addr common.Address, tx *types.Transact
 	return true, nil
 }
 
-// Add enqueues a batch of transactions into the pool if they are valid. Depending
-// on the local flag, full pricing constraints will or will not be applied.
-//
-// If sync is set, the method will block until all internal maintenance related
-// to the add is finished. Only use this during tests for determinism!
-func (pool *LegacyPool) Add(txs []*txpool.Transaction, local bool, sync bool) []error {
-	unwrapped := make([]*types.Transaction, len(txs))
-	for i, tx := range txs {
-		unwrapped[i] = tx.Tx
-	}
-	return pool.addTxs(unwrapped, local, sync)
-}
-
 // AddLocals enqueues a batch of transactions into the pool if they are valid, marking the
 // senders as local ones, ensuring they go around the local pricing constraints.
 //
 // This method is used to add transactions from the RPC API and performs synchronous pool
 // reorganization and event propagation.
 func (pool *LegacyPool) addLocals(txs []*types.Transaction) []error {
-	return pool.addTxs(txs, !pool.config.NoLocals, true)
+	return pool.Add(txs, !pool.config.NoLocals, true)
 }
 
 // AddLocal enqueues a single local transaction into the pool if it is valid. This is
@@ -1134,7 +1122,7 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) addLocal(tx *types.Transaction) error {
 // This method is used to add transactions from the p2p network and does not wait for pool
 // reorganization and internal event propagation.
 func (pool *LegacyPool) AddRemotes(txs []*types.Transaction) []error {
-	return pool.addTxs(txs, false, false)
+	return pool.Add(txs, false, false)
 }
 
 // addRemote enqueues a single transaction into the pool if it is valid. This is a convenience
@@ -1146,16 +1134,20 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) addRemote(tx *types.Transaction) error {
 
 // AddRemotesSync is like AddRemotes, but waits for pool reorganization. Tests use this method.
 func (pool *LegacyPool) addRemotesSync(txs []*types.Transaction) []error {
-	return pool.addTxs(txs, false, true)
+	return pool.Add(txs, false, true)
 }
 
 // This is like AddRemotes with a single transaction, but waits for pool reorganization. Tests use this method.
 func (pool *LegacyPool) addRemoteSync(tx *types.Transaction) error {
-	return pool.addTxs([]*types.Transaction{tx}, false, true)[0]
+	return pool.Add([]*types.Transaction{tx}, false, true)[0]
 }
 
-// addTxs attempts to queue a batch of transactions if they are valid.
-func (pool *LegacyPool) addTxs(txs []*types.Transaction, local, sync bool) []error {
+// Add enqueues a batch of transactions into the pool if they are valid. Depending
+// on the local flag, full pricing constraints will or will not be applied.
+//
+// If sync is set, the method will block until all internal maintenance related
+// to the add is finished. Only use this during tests for determinism!
+func (pool *LegacyPool) Add(txs []*types.Transaction, local, sync bool) []error {
 	// Filter out known ones without obtaining the pool lock or recovering signatures
 	var (
 		errs = make([]error, len(txs))
@@ -1241,12 +1233,12 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) Status(hash common.Hash) txpool.TxStatus {
 }
 
 // Get returns a transaction if it is contained in the pool and nil otherwise.
-func (pool *LegacyPool) Get(hash common.Hash) *txpool.Transaction {
+func (pool *LegacyPool) Get(hash common.Hash) *types.Transaction {
 	tx := pool.get(hash)
 	if tx == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return &txpool.Transaction{Tx: tx}
+	return tx
 }
 
 // get returns a transaction if it is contained in the pool and nil otherwise.
diff --git a/core/txpool/subpool.go b/core/txpool/subpool.go
index 9cf6ee05d5..e27e1b4754 100644
--- a/core/txpool/subpool.go
+++ b/core/txpool/subpool.go
@@ -26,34 +26,38 @@ import (
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/event"
 )
 
-// Transaction is a helper struct to group together a canonical transaction with
-// satellite data items that are needed by the pool but are not part of the chain.
-type Transaction struct {
-	Tx *types.Transaction // Canonical transaction
-}
-
 // LazyTransaction contains a small subset of the transaction properties that is
 // enough for the miner and other APIs to handle large batches of transactions;
 // and supports pulling up the entire transaction when really needed.
 type LazyTransaction struct {
-	Pool SubPool      // Transaction subpool to pull the real transaction up
-	Hash common.Hash  // Transaction hash to pull up if needed
-	Tx   *Transaction // Transaction if already resolved
+	Pool LazyResolver       // Transaction resolver to pull the real transaction up
+	Hash common.Hash        // Transaction hash to pull up if needed
+	Tx   *types.Transaction // Transaction if already resolved
 
 	Time      time.Time // Time when the transaction was first seen
 	GasFeeCap *big.Int  // Maximum fee per gas the transaction may consume
 	GasTipCap *big.Int  // Maximum miner tip per gas the transaction can pay
+
+	Gas uint64 // Amount of gas required by the transaction
 }
 
 // Resolve retrieves the full transaction belonging to a lazy handle if it is still
 // maintained by the transaction pool.
-func (ltx *LazyTransaction) Resolve() *Transaction {
+func (ltx *LazyTransaction) Resolve() *types.Transaction {
 	if ltx.Tx == nil {
 		ltx.Tx = ltx.Pool.Get(ltx.Hash)
 	}
 	return ltx.Tx
 }
 
+// LazyResolver is a minimal interface needed for a transaction pool to satisfy
+// resolving lazy transactions. It's mostly a helper to avoid the entire sub-
+// pool being injected into the lazy transaction.
+type LazyResolver interface {
+	// Get returns a transaction if it is contained in the pool, or nil otherwise.
+	Get(hash common.Hash) *types.Transaction
+}
+
 // SubPool represents a specialized transaction pool that lives on its own (e.g.
 // blob pool). Since independent of how many specialized pools we have, they do
 // need to be updated in lockstep and assemble into one coherent view for block
@@ -90,19 +94,21 @@ type SubPool interface {
 	Has(hash common.Hash) bool
 
 	// Get returns a transaction if it is contained in the pool, or nil otherwise.
-	Get(hash common.Hash) *Transaction
+	Get(hash common.Hash) *types.Transaction
 
 	// Add enqueues a batch of transactions into the pool if they are valid. Due
 	// to the large transaction churn, add may postpone fully integrating the tx
 	// to a later point to batch multiple ones together.
-	Add(txs []*Transaction, local bool, sync bool) []error
+	Add(txs []*types.Transaction, local bool, sync bool) []error
 
 	// Pending retrieves all currently processable transactions, grouped by origin
 	// account and sorted by nonce.
 	Pending(enforceTips bool) map[common.Address][]*LazyTransaction
 
-	// SubscribeTransactions subscribes to new transaction events.
-	SubscribeTransactions(ch chan<- core.NewTxsEvent) event.Subscription
+	// SubscribeTransactions subscribes to new transaction events. The subscriber
+	// can decide whether to receive notifications only for newly seen transactions
+	// or also for reorged out ones.
+	SubscribeTransactions(ch chan<- core.NewTxsEvent, reorgs bool) event.Subscription
 
 	// Nonce returns the next nonce of an account, with all transactions executable
 	// by the pool already applied on top.
diff --git a/core/txpool/txpool.go b/core/txpool/txpool.go
index 83dfc22f8b..9cdb6a39fa 100644
--- a/core/txpool/txpool.go
+++ b/core/txpool/txpool.go
@@ -100,6 +100,9 @@ func (p *TxPool) Close() error {
 			errs = append(errs, err)
 		}
 	}
+	// Unsubscribe anyone still listening for tx events
+	p.subs.Close()
+
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("subpool close errors: %v", errs)
 	}
@@ -190,7 +193,7 @@ func (p *TxPool) Has(hash common.Hash) bool {
 }
 
 // Get returns a transaction if it is contained in the pool, or nil otherwise.
-func (p *TxPool) Get(hash common.Hash) *Transaction {
+func (p *TxPool) Get(hash common.Hash) *types.Transaction {
 	for _, subpool := range p.subpools {
 		if tx := subpool.Get(hash); tx != nil {
 			return tx
@@ -202,14 +205,14 @@ func (p *TxPool) Get(hash common.Hash) *Transaction {
 // Add enqueues a batch of transactions into the pool if they are valid. Due
 // to the large transaction churn, add may postpone fully integrating the tx
 // to a later point to batch multiple ones together.
-func (p *TxPool) Add(txs []*Transaction, local bool, sync bool) []error {
+func (p *TxPool) Add(txs []*types.Transaction, local bool, sync bool) []error {
 	// Split the input transactions between the subpools. It shouldn't really
 	// happen that we receive merged batches, but better graceful than strange
 	// errors.
 	//
 	// We also need to track how the transactions were split across the subpools,
 	// so we can piece back the returned errors into the original order.
-	txsets := make([][]*Transaction, len(p.subpools))
+	txsets := make([][]*types.Transaction, len(p.subpools))
 	splits := make([]int, len(txs))
 
 	for i, tx := range txs {
@@ -218,7 +221,7 @@ func (p *TxPool) Add(txs []*Transaction, local bool, sync bool) []error {
 
 		// Try to find a subpool that accepts the transaction
 		for j, subpool := range p.subpools {
-			if subpool.Filter(tx.Tx) {
+			if subpool.Filter(tx) {
 				txsets[j] = append(txsets[j], tx)
 				splits[i] = j
 				break
@@ -255,12 +258,12 @@ func (p *TxPool) Pending(enforceTips bool) map[common.Address][]*LazyTransaction
 	return txs
 }
 
-// SubscribeNewTxsEvent registers a subscription of NewTxsEvent and starts sending
-// events to the given channel.
-func (p *TxPool) SubscribeNewTxsEvent(ch chan<- core.NewTxsEvent) event.Subscription {
+// SubscribeTransactions registers a subscription for new transaction events,
+// supporting feeding only newly seen or also resurrected transactions.
+func (p *TxPool) SubscribeTransactions(ch chan<- core.NewTxsEvent, reorgs bool) event.Subscription {
 	subs := make([]event.Subscription, len(p.subpools))
 	for i, subpool := range p.subpools {
-		subs[i] = subpool.SubscribeTransactions(ch)
+		subs[i] = subpool.SubscribeTransactions(ch, reorgs)
 	}
 	return p.subs.Track(event.JoinSubscriptions(subs...))
 }
diff --git a/eth/api_backend.go b/eth/api_backend.go
index 695091f9db..d3bfefc8b0 100644
--- a/eth/api_backend.go
+++ b/eth/api_backend.go
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ func (b *EthAPIBackend) SubscribeLogsEvent(ch chan<- []*types.Log) event.Subscri
 }
 
 func (b *EthAPIBackend) SendTx(ctx context.Context, signedTx *types.Transaction) error {
-	return b.eth.txPool.Add([]*txpool.Transaction{{Tx: signedTx}}, true, false)[0]
+	return b.eth.txPool.Add([]*types.Transaction{signedTx}, true, false)[0]
 }
 
 func (b *EthAPIBackend) GetPoolTransactions() (types.Transactions, error) {
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ func (b *EthAPIBackend) GetPoolTransactions() (types.Transactions, error) {
 	for _, batch := range pending {
 		for _, lazy := range batch {
 			if tx := lazy.Resolve(); tx != nil {
-				txs = append(txs, tx.Tx)
+				txs = append(txs, tx)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ func (b *EthAPIBackend) GetPoolTransactions() (types.Transactions, error) {
 
 func (b *EthAPIBackend) GetPoolTransaction(hash common.Hash) *types.Transaction {
 	if tx := b.eth.txPool.Get(hash); tx != nil {
-		return tx.Tx
+		return tx
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ func (b *EthAPIBackend) TxPool() *txpool.TxPool {
 }
 
 func (b *EthAPIBackend) SubscribeNewTxsEvent(ch chan<- core.NewTxsEvent) event.Subscription {
-	return b.eth.txPool.SubscribeNewTxsEvent(ch)
+	return b.eth.txPool.SubscribeTransactions(ch, true)
 }
 
 func (b *EthAPIBackend) Downloader() *downloader.Downloader {
diff --git a/eth/handler.go b/eth/handler.go
index 2372491256..39ce446d06 100644
--- a/eth/handler.go
+++ b/eth/handler.go
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/consensus/XDPoS"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/consensus/misc"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core"
-	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core/txpool"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core/types"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/eth/bft"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/eth/downloader"
@@ -282,9 +281,9 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) removePeer(id string) {
 func (pm *ProtocolManager) Start(maxPeers int) {
 	pm.maxPeers = maxPeers
 
-	// broadcast transactions
+	// broadcast and announce transactions (only new ones, not resurrected ones)
 	pm.txsCh = make(chan core.NewTxsEvent, txChanSize)
-	pm.txsSub = pm.txpool.SubscribeNewTxsEvent(pm.txsCh)
+	pm.txsSub = pm.txpool.SubscribeTransactions(pm.txsCh, false)
 	pm.orderTxCh = make(chan core.OrderTxPreEvent, txChanSize)
 	if pm.orderpool != nil {
 		pm.orderTxSub = pm.orderpool.SubscribeTxPreEvent(pm.orderTxCh)
@@ -780,11 +779,7 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error {
 				pm.knownTxs.Add(tx.Hash(), struct{}{})
 			}
 		}
-		warped := make([]*txpool.Transaction, len(txs))
-		for i := range txs {
-			warped[i] = &txpool.Transaction{Tx: txs[i]}
-		}
-		pm.txpool.Add(warped, false, false)
+		pm.txpool.Add(txs, false, false)
 
 	case msg.Code == OrderTxMsg:
 		// Transactions arrived, make sure we have a valid and fresh chain to handle them
diff --git a/eth/helper_test.go b/eth/helper_test.go
index 6aa5d7e559..7202aee29e 100644
--- a/eth/helper_test.go
+++ b/eth/helper_test.go
@@ -119,34 +119,30 @@ func (p *testTxPool) Has(hash common.Hash) bool {
 
 // Get retrieves the transaction from local txpool with given
 // tx hash.
-func (p *testTxPool) Get(hash common.Hash) *txpool.Transaction {
+func (p *testTxPool) Get(hash common.Hash) *types.Transaction {
 	p.lock.Lock()
 	defer p.lock.Unlock()
 
 	if tx := p.pool[hash]; tx != nil {
-		return &txpool.Transaction{Tx: tx}
+		return tx
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 // Add appends a batch of transactions to the pool, and notifies any
 // listeners if the addition channel is non nil
-func (p *testTxPool) Add(txs []*txpool.Transaction, local bool, sync bool) []error {
-	unwrapped := make([]*types.Transaction, len(txs))
-	for i, tx := range txs {
-		unwrapped[i] = tx.Tx
-	}
+func (p *testTxPool) Add(txs []*types.Transaction, local bool, sync bool) []error {
 	p.lock.Lock()
 	defer p.lock.Unlock()
 
-	for _, tx := range unwrapped {
+	for _, tx := range txs {
 		p.pool[tx.Hash()] = tx
 	}
 
 	if p.added != nil {
-		p.added <- unwrapped
+		p.added <- txs
 	}
-	return make([]error, len(unwrapped))
+	return make([]error, len(txs))
 }
 
 // Pending returns all the transactions known to the pool
@@ -167,7 +163,7 @@ func (p *testTxPool) Pending(enforceTips bool) map[common.Address][]*txpool.Lazy
 		for _, tx := range batch {
 			pending[addr] = append(pending[addr], &txpool.LazyTransaction{
 				Hash:      tx.Hash(),
-				Tx:        &txpool.Transaction{Tx: tx},
+				Tx:        tx,
 				Time:      tx.Time(),
 				GasFeeCap: tx.GasFeeCap(),
 				GasTipCap: tx.GasTipCap(),
@@ -177,10 +173,16 @@ func (p *testTxPool) Pending(enforceTips bool) map[common.Address][]*txpool.Lazy
 	return pending
 }
 
+// SubscribeTransactions should return an event subscription of NewTxsEvent and
+// send events to the given channel.
+func (p *testTxPool) SubscribeTransactions(ch chan<- core.NewTxsEvent, reorgs bool) event.Subscription {
+	return p.txFeed.Subscribe(ch)
+}
+
 // SubscribeNewTxsEvent should return an event subscription of NewTxsEvent and
 // send events to the given channel.
 func (p *testTxPool) SubscribeNewTxsEvent(ch chan<- core.NewTxsEvent) event.Subscription {
-	return p.txFeed.Subscribe(ch)
+	return p.SubscribeTransactions(ch, false)
 }
 
 // newTestTransaction create a new dummy transaction.
diff --git a/eth/protocol.go b/eth/protocol.go
index 0cd3f6c829..eff0fbdce5 100644
--- a/eth/protocol.go
+++ b/eth/protocol.go
@@ -105,15 +105,16 @@ var errorToString = map[int]string{
 
 type txPool interface {
 	// Add should add the given transactions to the pool.
-	Add(txs []*txpool.Transaction, local bool, sync bool) []error
+	Add(txs []*types.Transaction, local bool, sync bool) []error
 
 	// Pending should return pending transactions.
 	// The slice should be modifiable by the caller.
 	Pending(enforceTips bool) map[common.Address][]*txpool.LazyTransaction
 
-	// SubscribeNewTxsEvent should return an event subscription of
-	// NewTxsEvent and send events to the given channel.
-	SubscribeNewTxsEvent(chan<- core.NewTxsEvent) event.Subscription
+	// SubscribeTransactions subscribes to new transaction events. The subscriber
+	// can decide whether to receive notifications only for newly seen transactions
+	// or also for reorged out ones.
+	SubscribeTransactions(ch chan<- core.NewTxsEvent, reorgs bool) event.Subscription
 }
 
 type orderPool interface {
diff --git a/eth/protocol_test.go b/eth/protocol_test.go
index 271cde6d15..79228ac93b 100644
--- a/eth/protocol_test.go
+++ b/eth/protocol_test.go
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/common"
-	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core/txpool"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core/types"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/crypto"
 	"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/eth/downloader"
@@ -132,10 +131,10 @@ func testSendTransactions(t *testing.T, protocol int) {
 
 	// Fill the pool with big transactions.
 	const txsize = txsyncPackSize / 10
-	alltxs := make([]*txpool.Transaction, 100)
+	alltxs := make([]*types.Transaction, 100)
 	for nonce := range alltxs {
 		tx := newTestTransaction(testAccount, uint64(nonce), txsize)
-		alltxs[nonce] = &txpool.Transaction{Tx: tx}
+		alltxs[nonce] = tx
 	}
 	pm.txpool.Add(alltxs, false, false)
 
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ func testSendTransactions(t *testing.T, protocol int) {
 		defer p.close()
 		seen := make(map[common.Hash]bool)
 		for _, tx := range alltxs {
-			seen[tx.Tx.Hash()] = false
+			seen[tx.Hash()] = false
 		}
 		for n := 0; n < len(alltxs) && !t.Failed(); {
 			var txs []*types.Transaction
diff --git a/eth/sync.go b/eth/sync.go
index 0b46d763ab..8eadbfa332 100644
--- a/eth/sync.go
+++ b/eth/sync.go
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) syncTransactions(p *peer) {
 	for _, batch := range pending {
 		for _, lazy := range batch {
 			if tx := lazy.Resolve(); tx != nil {
-				txs = append(txs, tx.Tx)
+				txs = append(txs, tx)
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/miner/ordering.go b/miner/ordering.go
index 6ee17187c7..d8b3dc7dd1 100644
--- a/miner/ordering.go
+++ b/miner/ordering.go
@@ -66,15 +66,15 @@ func (s txByPriceAndTime) Len() int {
 
 func (s txByPriceAndTime) Less(i, j int) bool {
 	i_price := s.txs[i].fees
-	if tx := s.txs[i].tx.Resolve(); tx != nil && tx.Tx.To() != nil {
-		if _, ok := s.payersSwap[*tx.Tx.To()]; ok {
+	if tx := s.txs[i].tx.Resolve(); tx != nil && tx.To() != nil {
+		if _, ok := s.payersSwap[*tx.To()]; ok {
 			i_price = common.TRC21GasPrice
 		}
 	}
 
 	j_price := s.txs[j].fees
-	if tx := s.txs[j].tx.Resolve(); tx != nil && tx.Tx.To() != nil {
-		if _, ok := s.payersSwap[*tx.Tx.To()]; ok {
+	if tx := s.txs[j].tx.Resolve(); tx != nil && tx.To() != nil {
+		if _, ok := s.payersSwap[*tx.To()]; ok {
 			j_price = common.TRC21GasPrice
 		}
 	}
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ func newTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(signer types.Signer, txs map[common.Address]
 	for from, accTxs := range txs {
 		var normalTxs []*txpool.LazyTransaction
 		for _, lazyTx := range accTxs {
-			if tx := lazyTx.Resolve(); tx.Tx.IsSpecialTransaction() {
-				specialTxs = append(specialTxs, tx.Tx)
+			if tx := lazyTx.Resolve(); tx.IsSpecialTransaction() {
+				specialTxs = append(specialTxs, tx)
 			} else {
 				normalTxs = append(normalTxs, lazyTx)
 			}
diff --git a/miner/ordering_test.go b/miner/ordering_test.go
index 46da07c90e..18a88df863 100644
--- a/miner/ordering_test.go
+++ b/miner/ordering_test.go
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func testTransactionPriceNonceSort(t *testing.T, baseFee *big.Int) {
 			}
 			groups[addr] = append(groups[addr], &txpool.LazyTransaction{
 				Hash:      tx.Hash(),
-				Tx:        &txpool.Transaction{Tx: tx},
+				Tx:        tx,
 				Time:      tx.Time(),
 				GasFeeCap: tx.GasFeeCap(),
 				GasTipCap: tx.GasTipCap(),
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func testTransactionPriceNonceSort(t *testing.T, baseFee *big.Int) {
 
 	txs := types.Transactions{}
 	for tx := txset.Peek(); tx != nil; tx = txset.Peek() {
-		txs = append(txs, tx.Tx.Tx)
+		txs = append(txs, tx.Tx)
 		txset.Shift()
 	}
 	if len(txs) != expectedCount {
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ func TestTransactionTimeSort(t *testing.T) {
 
 		groups[addr] = append(groups[addr], &txpool.LazyTransaction{
 			Hash:      tx.Hash(),
-			Tx:        &txpool.Transaction{Tx: tx},
+			Tx:        tx,
 			Time:      tx.Time(),
 			GasFeeCap: tx.GasFeeCap(),
 			GasTipCap: tx.GasTipCap(),
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func TestTransactionTimeSort(t *testing.T) {
 
 	txs := types.Transactions{}
 	for tx := txset.Peek(); tx != nil; tx = txset.Peek() {
-		txs = append(txs, tx.Tx.Tx)
+		txs = append(txs, tx.Tx)
 		txset.Shift()
 	}
 	if len(txs) != len(keys) {
@@ -193,11 +193,11 @@ func TestNewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce_SpecialSeparation(t *testing.T) {
 
 	genNormalTx := func(nonce uint64, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *txpool.LazyTransaction {
 		tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(nonce, common.HexToAddress("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890"), big.NewInt(1), 21000, big.NewInt(1), nil), signer, key)
-		return &txpool.LazyTransaction{Tx: &txpool.Transaction{Tx: tx}, Hash: tx.Hash(), Time: tx.Time(), GasFeeCap: tx.GasFeeCap(), GasTipCap: tx.GasTipCap()}
+		return &txpool.LazyTransaction{Tx: tx, Hash: tx.Hash(), Time: tx.Time(), GasFeeCap: tx.GasFeeCap(), GasTipCap: tx.GasTipCap()}
 	}
 	genSpecialTx := func(nonce uint64, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *txpool.LazyTransaction {
 		tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(nonce, common.BlockSignersBinary, big.NewInt(1), 21000, big.NewInt(1), nil), signer, key)
-		return &txpool.LazyTransaction{Tx: &txpool.Transaction{Tx: tx}, Hash: tx.Hash(), Time: tx.Time(), GasFeeCap: tx.GasFeeCap(), GasTipCap: tx.GasTipCap()}
+		return &txpool.LazyTransaction{Tx: tx, Hash: tx.Hash(), Time: tx.Time(), GasFeeCap: tx.GasFeeCap(), GasTipCap: tx.GasTipCap()}
 	}
 
 	testCases := []struct {
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ func TestNewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce_SpecialSeparation(t *testing.T) {
 			normalCount := 0
 			for tx := txset.Peek(); tx != nil; tx = txset.Peek() {
 				resolved := tx.Resolve()
-				if resolved == nil || resolved.Tx.To() == nil || *resolved.Tx.To() == common.BlockSignersBinary {
+				if resolved == nil || resolved.To() == nil || *resolved.To() == common.BlockSignersBinary {
 					t.Errorf("txset contains special or nil-to tx: %v", resolved)
 				}
 				normalCount++
diff --git a/miner/worker.go b/miner/worker.go
index 6503e6295a..daeb01cefe 100644
--- a/miner/worker.go
+++ b/miner/worker.go
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func newWorker(config *params.ChainConfig, engine consensus.Engine, coinbase com
 	}
 	if worker.announceTxs {
 		// Subscribe NewTxsEvent for tx pool
-		worker.txsSub = eth.TxPool().SubscribeNewTxsEvent(worker.txsCh)
+		worker.txsSub = eth.TxPool().SubscribeTransactions(worker.txsCh, true)
 	}
 	// Subscribe events for blockchain
 	worker.chainHeadSub = eth.BlockChain().SubscribeChainHeadEvent(worker.chainHeadCh)
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ func (w *worker) update() {
 					acc, _ := types.Sender(w.current.signer, tx)
 					txs[acc] = append(txs[acc], &txpool.LazyTransaction{
 						Hash:      tx.Hash(),
-						Tx:        &txpool.Transaction{Tx: tx},
+						Tx:        tx,
 						Time:      tx.Time(),
 						GasFeeCap: tx.GasFeeCap(),
 						GasTipCap: tx.GasTipCap(),
@@ -1111,10 +1111,10 @@ func (w *Work) commitTransactions(mux *event.TypeMux, balanceFee map[common.Addr
 			break
 		}
 		warped := lazyTx.Resolve()
-		if warped == nil || warped.Tx == nil {
+		if warped == nil {
 			break
 		}
-		tx := warped.Tx
+		tx := warped
 		to := tx.To()
 		if w.header.Number.Uint64() >= common.DenylistHFNumber {
 			from := tx.From()