Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -10,27 +10,7 @@ les/                            @zsfelfoldi
 light/                          @zsfelfoldi
 mobile/                         @karalabe
 p2p/                            @fjl @zsfelfoldi
-p2p/simulations                 @lmars
+p2p/simulations                 @zelig @nonsense @janos @justelad
-p2p/protocols                   @zelig
+p2p/protocols                   @zelig @nonsense @janos @justelad
-swarm/api/http                  @justelad
+p2p/testing                     @zelig @nonsense @janos @justelad
-swarm/bmt                       @zelig
-swarm/dev                       @lmars
-swarm/fuse                      @jmozah @holisticode
-swarm/grafana_dashboards        @nonsense
-swarm/metrics                   @nonsense @holisticode
-swarm/multihash                 @nolash
-swarm/network/bitvector         @zelig @janos 
-swarm/network/priorityqueue     @zelig @janos 
-swarm/network/simulations       @zelig @janos
-swarm/network/stream            @janos @zelig @holisticode @justelad
-swarm/network/stream/intervals  @janos
-swarm/network/stream/testing    @zelig
-swarm/pot                       @zelig
-swarm/pss                       @nolash @zelig @nonsense
-swarm/services                  @zelig
-swarm/state                     @justelad
-swarm/storage/encryption        @zelig @nagydani
-swarm/storage/mock              @janos
-swarm/storage/feed              @nolash @jpeletier
-swarm/testutil                  @lmars
 whisper/                        @gballet @gluk256

.travis.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ matrix:
       - go run build/ci.go install
       - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
 
-    # These are the latest Go versions.
     - os: linux
       dist: trusty
       sudo: required
@@ -26,8 +25,20 @@ matrix:
         - go run build/ci.go install
         - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
 
+    # These are the latest Go versions.
+    - os: linux
+      dist: trusty
+      sudo: required
+      go: 1.12.x
+      script:
+        - sudo modprobe fuse
+        - sudo chmod 666 /dev/fuse
+        - sudo chown root:$USER /etc/fuse.conf
+        - go run build/ci.go install
+        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+
     - os: osx
-      go: 1.11.x
+      go: 1.12.x
       script:
         - echo "Increase the maximum number of open file descriptors on macOS"
         - NOFILE=20480
@@ -44,7 +55,7 @@ matrix:
     # This builder only tests code linters on latest version of Go
     - os: linux
       dist: trusty
-      go: 1.11.x
+      go: 1.12.x
       env:
         - lint
       git:
@@ -53,10 +64,10 @@ matrix:
         - go run build/ci.go lint
 
     # This builder does the Ubuntu PPA upload
-    - if: type = push
+    - if: repo = ethereum/go-ethereum AND type = push
       os: linux
       dist: trusty
-      go: 1.11.x
+      go: 1.12.x
       env:
         - ubuntu-ppa
       git:
@@ -68,15 +79,18 @@ matrix:
             - debhelper
             - dput
             - fakeroot
+            - python-bzrlib
+            - python-paramiko
       script:
-        - go run build/ci.go debsrc -signer "Go Ethereum Linux Builder <geth-ci@ethereum.org>" -upload ppa:ethereum/ethereum
+        - echo '|1|7SiYPr9xl3uctzovOTj4gMwAC1M=|t6ReES75Bo/PxlOPJ6/GsGbTrM0= ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA0aKz5UTUndYgIGG7dQBV+HaeuEZJ2xPHo2DS2iSKvUL4xNMSAY4UguNW+pX56nAQmZKIZZ8MaEvSj6zMEDiq6HFfn5JcTlM80UwlnyKe8B8p7Nk06PPQLrnmQt5fh0HmEcZx+JU9TZsfCHPnX7MNz4ELfZE6cFsclClrKim3BHUIGq//t93DllB+h4O9LHjEUsQ1Sr63irDLSutkLJD6RXchjROXkNirlcNVHH/jwLWR5RcYilNX7S5bIkK8NlWPjsn/8Ua5O7I9/YoE97PpO6i73DTGLh5H9JN/SITwCKBkgSDWUt61uPK3Y11Gty7o2lWsBjhBUm2Y38CBsoGmBw==' >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
+        - go run build/ci.go debsrc -upload ethereum/ethereum -sftp-user geth-ci -signer "Go Ethereum Linux Builder <geth-ci@ethereum.org>"
 
     # This builder does the Linux Azure uploads
-    - if: type = push
+    - if: repo = ethereum/go-ethereum AND type = push
       os: linux
       dist: trusty
       sudo: required
-      go: 1.11.x
+      go: 1.12.x
       env:
         - azure-linux
       git:
@@ -106,12 +120,12 @@ matrix:
         - go run build/ci.go archive -arch arm64 -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
 
     # This builder does the Linux Azure MIPS xgo uploads
-    - if: type = push
+    - if: repo = ethereum/go-ethereum AND type = push
       os: linux
       dist: trusty
       services:
         - docker
-      go: 1.11.x
+      go: 1.12.x
       env:
         - azure-linux-mips
       git:
@@ -134,7 +148,7 @@ matrix:
         - go run build/ci.go archive -arch mips64le -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
 
     # This builder does the Android Maven and Azure uploads
-    - if: type = push
+    - if: repo = ethereum/go-ethereum AND type = push
       os: linux
       dist: trusty
       addons:
@@ -156,25 +170,24 @@ matrix:
       git:
         submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
       before_install:
-        - curl https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.11.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -xz
+        - curl https://dl.google.com/go/go1.12.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -xz
         - export PATH=`pwd`/go/bin:$PATH
         - export GOROOT=`pwd`/go
         - export GOPATH=$HOME/go
       script:
         # Build the Android archive and upload it to Maven Central and Azure
-        - curl https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r17b-linux-x86_64.zip -o android-ndk-r17b.zip
+        - curl https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r19b-linux-x86_64.zip -o android-ndk-r19b.zip
-        - unzip -q android-ndk-r17b.zip && rm android-ndk-r17b.zip
+        - unzip -q android-ndk-r19b.zip && rm android-ndk-r19b.zip
-        - mv android-ndk-r17b $HOME
+        - mv android-ndk-r19b $ANDROID_HOME/ndk-bundle
-        - export ANDROID_NDK=$HOME/android-ndk-r17b
 
         - mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/ethereum
-        - ln -s `pwd` $GOPATH/src/github.com/ethereum
+        - ln -s `pwd` $GOPATH/src/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
         - go run build/ci.go aar -signer ANDROID_SIGNING_KEY -deploy https://oss.sonatype.org -upload gethstore/builds
 
     # This builder does the OSX Azure, iOS CocoaPods and iOS Azure uploads
-    - if: type = push
+    - if: repo = ethereum/go-ethereum AND type = push
       os: osx
-      go: 1.11.x
+      go: 1.12.x
       env:
         - azure-osx
         - azure-ios
@@ -201,13 +214,22 @@ matrix:
         - go run build/ci.go xcode -signer IOS_SIGNING_KEY -deploy trunk -upload gethstore/builds
 
     # This builder does the Azure archive purges to avoid accumulating junk
-    - if: type = cron
+    - if: repo = ethereum/go-ethereum AND type = cron
       os: linux
       dist: trusty
-      go: 1.11.x
+      go: 1.12.x
       env:
         - azure-purge
       git:
         submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
       script:
         - go run build/ci.go purge -store gethstore/builds -days 14
+
+    - name: Race Detector for Swarm
+      if: repo = ethersphere/go-ethereum
+      os: linux
+      dist: trusty
+      go: 1.12.x
+      git:
+        submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
+      script: ./build/travis_keepalive.sh go test -v -timeout 20m -race ./swarm...

Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Build Geth in a stock Go builder container
-FROM golang:1.11-alpine as builder
+FROM golang:1.12-alpine as builder
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache make gcc musl-dev linux-headers
 

Dockerfile.alltools

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Build Geth in a stock Go builder container
-FROM golang:1.11-alpine as builder
+FROM golang:1.12-alpine as builder
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache make gcc musl-dev linux-headers
 

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ## Go Ethereum
 
-Official golang implementation of the Ethereum protocol.
+Official Golang implementation of the Ethereum protocol.
 
 [![API Reference](
 https://camo.githubusercontent.com/915b7be44ada53c290eb157634330494ebe3e30a/68747470733a2f2f676f646f632e6f72672f6769746875622e636f6d2f676f6c616e672f6764646f3f7374617475732e737667
@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ The go-ethereum project comes with several wrappers/executables found in the `cm
 | Command    | Description |
 |:----------:|-------------|
 | **`geth`** | Our main Ethereum CLI client. It is the entry point into the Ethereum network (main-, test- or private net), capable of running as a full node (default), archive node (retaining all historical state) or a light node (retrieving data live). It can be used by other processes as a gateway into the Ethereum network via JSON RPC endpoints exposed on top of HTTP, WebSocket and/or IPC transports. `geth --help` and the [CLI Wiki page](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Command-Line-Options) for command line options. |
-| `abigen` | Source code generator to convert Ethereum contract definitions into easy to use, compile-time type-safe Go packages. It operates on plain [Ethereum contract ABIs](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Ethereum-Contract-ABI) with expanded functionality if the contract bytecode is also available. However it also accepts Solidity source files, making development much more streamlined. Please see our [Native DApps](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Native-DApps:-Go-bindings-to-Ethereum-contracts) wiki page for details. |
+| `abigen` | Source code generator to convert Ethereum contract definitions into easy to use, compile-time type-safe Go packages. It operates on plain [Ethereum contract ABIs](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Ethereum-Contract-ABI) with expanded functionality if the contract bytecode is also available. However, it also accepts Solidity source files, making development much more streamlined. Please see our [Native DApps](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Native-DApps:-Go-bindings-to-Ethereum-contracts) wiki page for details. |
 | `bootnode` | Stripped down version of our Ethereum client implementation that only takes part in the network node discovery protocol, but does not run any of the higher level application protocols. It can be used as a lightweight bootstrap node to aid in finding peers in private networks. |
 | `evm` | Developer utility version of the EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) that is capable of running bytecode snippets within a configurable environment and execution mode. Its purpose is to allow isolated, fine-grained debugging of EVM opcodes (e.g. `evm --code 60ff60ff --debug`). |
 | `gethrpctest` | Developer utility tool to support our [ethereum/rpc-test](https://github.com/ethereum/rpc-tests) test suite which validates baseline conformity to the [Ethereum JSON RPC](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC) specs. Please see the [test suite's readme](https://github.com/ethereum/rpc-tests/blob/master/README.md) for details. |
-| `rlpdump` | Developer utility tool to convert binary RLP ([Recursive Length Prefix](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/RLP)) dumps (data encoding used by the Ethereum protocol both network as well as consensus wise) to user friendlier hierarchical representation (e.g. `rlpdump --hex CE0183FFFFFFC4C304050583616263`). |
+| `rlpdump` | Developer utility tool to convert binary RLP ([Recursive Length Prefix](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/RLP)) dumps (data encoding used by the Ethereum protocol both network as well as consensus wise) to user-friendlier hierarchical representation (e.g. `rlpdump --hex CE0183FFFFFFC4C304050583616263`). |
-| `swarm`    | Swarm daemon and tools. This is the entrypoint for the Swarm network. `swarm --help` for command line options and subcommands. See [Swarm README](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tree/master/swarm) for more information. |
+| `swarm`    | Swarm daemon and tools. This is the entry point for the Swarm network. `swarm --help` for command line options and subcommands. See [Swarm README](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tree/master/swarm) for more information. |
 | `puppeth`    | a CLI wizard that aids in creating a new Ethereum network. |
 
 ## Running geth
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ This command will:
    This tool is optional and if you leave it out you can always attach to an already running Geth instance
    with `geth attach`.
 
-### Full node on the Ethereum test network
+### A Full node on the Ethereum test network
 
 Transitioning towards developers, if you'd like to play around with creating Ethereum contracts, you
 almost certainly would like to do that without any real money involved until you get the hang of the
@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ network with your node, which is fully equivalent to the main network, but with
 $ geth --testnet console
 ```
 
-The `console` subcommand have the exact same meaning as above and they are equally useful on the
+The `console` subcommand has the exact same meaning as above and they are equally useful on the
-testnet too. Please see above for their explanations if you've skipped to here.
+testnet too. Please see above for their explanations if you've skipped here.
 
-Specifying the `--testnet` flag however will reconfigure your Geth instance a bit:
+Specifying the `--testnet` flag, however, will reconfigure your Geth instance a bit:
 
  * Instead of using the default data directory (`~/.ethereum` on Linux for example), Geth will nest
    itself one level deeper into a `testnet` subfolder (`~/.ethereum/testnet` on Linux). Note, on OSX
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ separate the two networks and will not make any accounts available between them.
 
 ### Full node on the Rinkeby test network
 
-The above test network is a cross client one based on the ethash proof-of-work consensus algorithm. As such, it has certain extra overhead and is more susceptible to reorganization attacks due to the network's low difficulty / security. Go Ethereum also supports connecting to a proof-of-authority based test network called [*Rinkeby*](https://www.rinkeby.io) (operated by members of the community). This network is lighter, more secure, but is only supported by go-ethereum.
+The above test network is a cross-client one based on the ethash proof-of-work consensus algorithm. As such, it has certain extra overhead and is more susceptible to reorganization attacks due to the network's low difficulty/security. Go Ethereum also supports connecting to a proof-of-authority based test network called [*Rinkeby*](https://www.rinkeby.io) (operated by members of the community). This network is lighter, more secure, but is only supported by go-ethereum.
 
 ```
 $ geth --rinkeby console
@@ -139,13 +139,13 @@ This will start geth in fast-sync mode with a DB memory allowance of 1GB just as
 
 Do not forget `--rpcaddr 0.0.0.0`, if you want to access RPC from other containers and/or hosts. By default, `geth` binds to the local interface and RPC endpoints is not accessible from the outside.
 
-### Programatically interfacing Geth nodes
+### Programmatically interfacing Geth nodes
 
 As a developer, sooner rather than later you'll want to start interacting with Geth and the Ethereum
 network via your own programs and not manually through the console. To aid this, Geth has built-in
 support for a JSON-RPC based APIs ([standard APIs](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC) and
 [Geth specific APIs](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Management-APIs)). These can be
-exposed via HTTP, WebSockets and IPC (unix sockets on unix based platforms, and named pipes on Windows).
+exposed via HTTP, WebSockets and IPC (UNIX sockets on UNIX based platforms, and named pipes on Windows).
 
 The IPC interface is enabled by default and exposes all the APIs supported by Geth, whereas the HTTP
 and WS interfaces need to manually be enabled and only expose a subset of APIs due to security reasons.
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ on all transports. You can reuse the same connection for multiple requests!
 
 **Note: Please understand the security implications of opening up an HTTP/WS based transport before
 doing so! Hackers on the internet are actively trying to subvert Ethereum nodes with exposed APIs!
-Further, all browser tabs can access locally running webservers, so malicious webpages could try to
+Further, all browser tabs can access locally running web servers, so malicious web pages could try to
 subvert locally available APIs!**
 
 ### Operating a private network
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ that other nodes can use to connect to it and exchange peer information. Make su
 displayed IP address information (most probably `[::]`) with your externally accessible IP to get the
 actual `enode` URL.
 
-*Note: You could also use a full fledged Geth node as a bootnode, but it's the less recommended way.*
+*Note: You could also use a full-fledged Geth node as a bootnode, but it's the less recommended way.*
 
 #### Starting up your member nodes
 
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ an OpenCL or CUDA enabled `ethminer` instance. For information on such a setup,
 [EtherMining subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/EtherMining/) and the [Genoil miner](https://github.com/Genoil/cpp-ethereum)
 repository.
 
-In a private network setting however, a single CPU miner instance is more than enough for practical
+In a private network setting, however a single CPU miner instance is more than enough for practical
 purposes as it can produce a stable stream of blocks at the correct intervals without needing heavy
 resources (consider running on a single thread, no need for multiple ones either). To start a Geth
 instance for mining, run it with all your usual flags, extended by:
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ Please make sure your contributions adhere to our coding guidelines:
    * E.g. "eth, rpc: make trace configs optional"
 
 Please see the [Developers' Guide](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Developers'-Guide)
-for more details on configuring your environment, managing project dependencies and testing procedures.
+for more details on configuring your environment, managing project dependencies, and testing procedures.
 
 ## License
 

accounts/abi/abi.go

@@ -58,13 +58,11 @@ func (abi ABI) Pack(name string, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		return arguments, nil
-
 	}
 	method, exist := abi.Methods[name]
 	if !exist {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("method '%s' not found", name)
 	}
-
 	arguments, err := method.Inputs.Pack(args...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -82,7 +80,7 @@ func (abi ABI) Unpack(v interface{}, name string, output []byte) (err error) {
 	// we need to decide whether we're calling a method or an event
 	if method, ok := abi.Methods[name]; ok {
 		if len(output)%32 != 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("abi: improperly formatted output")
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: improperly formatted output: %s - Bytes: [%+v]", string(output), output)
 		}
 		return method.Outputs.Unpack(v, output)
 	} else if event, ok := abi.Events[name]; ok {
@@ -138,7 +136,7 @@ func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 // returns nil if none found
 func (abi *ABI) MethodById(sigdata []byte) (*Method, error) {
 	if len(sigdata) < 4 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("data too short (% bytes) for abi method lookup", len(sigdata))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("data too short (%d bytes) for abi method lookup", len(sigdata))
 	}
 	for _, method := range abi.Methods {
 		if bytes.Equal(method.Id(), sigdata[:4]) {

accounts/abi/abi_test.go

@@ -22,11 +22,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"math/big"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"reflect"
-
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 )
@@ -52,11 +51,14 @@ const jsondata2 = `
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "slice", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint32[2]" } ] },
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "slice256", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint256[2]" } ] },
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "sliceAddress", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "address[]" } ] },
-	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "sliceMultiAddress", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "address[]" }, { "name" : "b", "type" : "address[]" } ] }
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "sliceMultiAddress", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "address[]" }, { "name" : "b", "type" : "address[]" } ] },
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "nestedArray", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "uint256[2][2]" }, { "name" : "b", "type" : "address[]" } ] },
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "nestedArray2", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "uint8[][2]" } ] },
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "nestedSlice", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "uint8[][]" } ] }
 ]`
 
 func TestReader(t *testing.T) {
-	Uint256, _ := NewType("uint256")
+	Uint256, _ := NewType("uint256", nil)
 	exp := ABI{
 		Methods: map[string]Method{
 			"balance": {
@@ -177,7 +179,7 @@ func TestTestSlice(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMethodSignature(t *testing.T) {
-	String, _ := NewType("string")
+	String, _ := NewType("string", nil)
 	m := Method{"foo", false, []Argument{{"bar", String, false}, {"baz", String, false}}, nil}
 	exp := "foo(string,string)"
 	if m.Sig() != exp {
@@ -189,12 +191,31 @@ func TestMethodSignature(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected ids to match %x != %x", m.Id(), idexp)
 	}
 
-	uintt, _ := NewType("uint256")
+	uintt, _ := NewType("uint256", nil)
 	m = Method{"foo", false, []Argument{{"bar", uintt, false}}, nil}
 	exp = "foo(uint256)"
 	if m.Sig() != exp {
 		t.Error("signature mismatch", exp, "!=", m.Sig())
 	}
+
+	// Method with tuple arguments
+	s, _ := NewType("tuple", []ArgumentMarshaling{
+		{Name: "a", Type: "int256"},
+		{Name: "b", Type: "int256[]"},
+		{Name: "c", Type: "tuple[]", Components: []ArgumentMarshaling{
+			{Name: "x", Type: "int256"},
+			{Name: "y", Type: "int256"},
+		}},
+		{Name: "d", Type: "tuple[2]", Components: []ArgumentMarshaling{
+			{Name: "x", Type: "int256"},
+			{Name: "y", Type: "int256"},
+		}},
+	})
+	m = Method{"foo", false, []Argument{{"s", s, false}, {"bar", String, false}}, nil}
+	exp = "foo((int256,int256[],(int256,int256)[],(int256,int256)[2]),string)"
+	if m.Sig() != exp {
+		t.Error("signature mismatch", exp, "!=", m.Sig())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestMultiPack(t *testing.T) {
@@ -564,11 +585,13 @@ func TestBareEvents(t *testing.T) {
 	const definition = `[
 	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "balance" },
 	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "anon", "anonymous" : true},
-	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "args", "inputs" : [{ "indexed":false, "name":"arg0", "type":"uint256" }, { "indexed":true, "name":"arg1", "type":"address" }] }
+	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "args", "inputs" : [{ "indexed":false, "name":"arg0", "type":"uint256" }, { "indexed":true, "name":"arg1", "type":"address" }] },
+	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "tuple", "inputs" : [{ "indexed":false, "name":"t", "type":"tuple", "components":[{"name":"a", "type":"uint256"}] }, { "indexed":true, "name":"arg1", "type":"address" }] }
 	]`
 
-	arg0, _ := NewType("uint256")
+	arg0, _ := NewType("uint256", nil)
-	arg1, _ := NewType("address")
+	arg1, _ := NewType("address", nil)
+	tuple, _ := NewType("tuple", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "uint256"}})
 
 	expectedEvents := map[string]struct {
 		Anonymous bool
@@ -580,6 +603,10 @@ func TestBareEvents(t *testing.T) {
 			{Name: "arg0", Type: arg0, Indexed: false},
 			{Name: "arg1", Type: arg1, Indexed: true},
 		}},
+		"tuple": {false, []Argument{
+			{Name: "t", Type: tuple, Indexed: false},
+			{Name: "arg1", Type: arg1, Indexed: true},
+		}},
 	}
 
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
@@ -646,28 +673,24 @@ func TestUnpackEvent(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	type ReceivedEvent struct {
-		Address common.Address
+		Sender common.Address
-		Amount  *big.Int
+		Amount *big.Int
-		Memo    []byte
+		Memo   []byte
 	}
 	var ev ReceivedEvent
 
 	err = abi.Unpack(&ev, "received", data)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
-	} else {
-		t.Logf("len(data): %d; received event: %+v", len(data), ev)
 	}
 
 	type ReceivedAddrEvent struct {
-		Address common.Address
+		Sender common.Address
 	}
 	var receivedAddrEv ReceivedAddrEvent
 	err = abi.Unpack(&receivedAddrEv, "receivedAddr", data)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
-	} else {
-		t.Logf("len(data): %d; received event: %+v", len(data), receivedAddrEv)
 	}
 }
 

accounts/abi/argument.go

@@ -33,24 +33,27 @@ type Argument struct {
 
 type Arguments []Argument
 
+type ArgumentMarshaling struct {
+	Name       string
+	Type       string
+	Components []ArgumentMarshaling
+	Indexed    bool
+}
+
 // UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler interface
 func (argument *Argument) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
-	var extarg struct {
+	var arg ArgumentMarshaling
-		Name    string
+	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &arg)
-		Type    string
-		Indexed bool
-	}
-	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &extarg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("argument json err: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	argument.Type, err = NewType(extarg.Type)
+	argument.Type, err = NewType(arg.Type, arg.Components)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	argument.Name = extarg.Name
+	argument.Name = arg.Name
-	argument.Indexed = extarg.Indexed
+	argument.Indexed = arg.Indexed
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -85,7 +88,6 @@ func (arguments Arguments) isTuple() bool {
 
 // Unpack performs the operation hexdata -> Go format
 func (arguments Arguments) Unpack(v interface{}, data []byte) error {
-
 	// make sure the passed value is arguments pointer
 	if reflect.Ptr != reflect.ValueOf(v).Kind() {
 		return fmt.Errorf("abi: Unpack(non-pointer %T)", v)
@@ -97,52 +99,134 @@ func (arguments Arguments) Unpack(v interface{}, data []byte) error {
 	if arguments.isTuple() {
 		return arguments.unpackTuple(v, marshalledValues)
 	}
-	return arguments.unpackAtomic(v, marshalledValues)
+	return arguments.unpackAtomic(v, marshalledValues[0])
 }
 
-func (arguments Arguments) unpackTuple(v interface{}, marshalledValues []interface{}) error {
+// unpack sets the unmarshalled value to go format.
+// Note the dst here must be settable.
+func unpack(t *Type, dst interface{}, src interface{}) error {
+	var (
+		dstVal = reflect.ValueOf(dst).Elem()
+		srcVal = reflect.ValueOf(src)
+	)
 
+	if t.T != TupleTy && !((t.T == SliceTy || t.T == ArrayTy) && t.Elem.T == TupleTy) {
+		return set(dstVal, srcVal)
+	}
+
+	switch t.T {
+	case TupleTy:
+		if dstVal.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid dst value for unpack, want struct, got %s", dstVal.Kind())
+		}
+		fieldmap, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields(t.TupleRawNames, dstVal)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for i, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+			fname := fieldmap[t.TupleRawNames[i]]
+			field := dstVal.FieldByName(fname)
+			if !field.IsValid() {
+				return fmt.Errorf("abi: field %s can't found in the given value", t.TupleRawNames[i])
+			}
+			if err := unpack(elem, field.Addr().Interface(), srcVal.Field(i).Interface()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	case SliceTy:
+		if dstVal.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid dst value for unpack, want slice, got %s", dstVal.Kind())
+		}
+		slice := reflect.MakeSlice(dstVal.Type(), srcVal.Len(), srcVal.Len())
+		for i := 0; i < slice.Len(); i++ {
+			if err := unpack(t.Elem, slice.Index(i).Addr().Interface(), srcVal.Index(i).Interface()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		dstVal.Set(slice)
+	case ArrayTy:
+		if dstVal.Kind() != reflect.Array {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid dst value for unpack, want array, got %s", dstVal.Kind())
+		}
+		array := reflect.New(dstVal.Type()).Elem()
+		for i := 0; i < array.Len(); i++ {
+			if err := unpack(t.Elem, array.Index(i).Addr().Interface(), srcVal.Index(i).Interface()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		dstVal.Set(array)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// unpackAtomic unpacks ( hexdata -> go ) a single value
+func (arguments Arguments) unpackAtomic(v interface{}, marshalledValues interface{}) error {
+	if arguments.LengthNonIndexed() == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	argument := arguments.NonIndexed()[0]
+	elem := reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
+
+	if elem.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+		fieldmap, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields([]string{argument.Name}, elem)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		field := elem.FieldByName(fieldmap[argument.Name])
+		if !field.IsValid() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: field %s can't be found in the given value", argument.Name)
+		}
+		return unpack(&argument.Type, field.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues)
+	}
+	return unpack(&argument.Type, elem.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues)
+}
+
+// unpackTuple unpacks ( hexdata -> go ) a batch of values.
+func (arguments Arguments) unpackTuple(v interface{}, marshalledValues []interface{}) error {
 	var (
 		value = reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
 		typ   = value.Type()
 		kind  = value.Kind()
 	)
-
 	if err := requireUnpackKind(value, typ, kind, arguments); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	// If the interface is a struct, get of abi->struct_field mapping
-
 	var abi2struct map[string]string
 	if kind == reflect.Struct {
-		var err error
+		var (
-		abi2struct, err = mapAbiToStructFields(arguments, value)
+			argNames []string
+			err      error
+		)
+		for _, arg := range arguments.NonIndexed() {
+			argNames = append(argNames, arg.Name)
+		}
+		abi2struct, err = mapArgNamesToStructFields(argNames, value)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 	for i, arg := range arguments.NonIndexed() {
-
-		reflectValue := reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValues[i])
-
 		switch kind {
 		case reflect.Struct:
-			if structField, ok := abi2struct[arg.Name]; ok {
+			field := value.FieldByName(abi2struct[arg.Name])
-				if err := set(value.FieldByName(structField), reflectValue, arg); err != nil {
+			if !field.IsValid() {
-					return err
+				return fmt.Errorf("abi: field %s can't be found in the given value", arg.Name)
-				}
+			}
+			if err := unpack(&arg.Type, field.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues[i]); err != nil {
+				return err
 			}
 		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
 			if value.Len() < i {
 				return fmt.Errorf("abi: insufficient number of arguments for unpack, want %d, got %d", len(arguments), value.Len())
 			}
 			v := value.Index(i)
-			if err := requireAssignable(v, reflectValue); err != nil {
+			if err := requireAssignable(v, reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValues[i])); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-
+			if err := unpack(&arg.Type, v.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues[i]); err != nil {
-			if err := set(v.Elem(), reflectValue, arg); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		default:
@@ -150,48 +234,7 @@ func (arguments Arguments) unpackTuple(v interface{}, marshalledValues []interfa
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
-}
 
-// unpackAtomic unpacks ( hexdata -> go ) a single value
-func (arguments Arguments) unpackAtomic(v interface{}, marshalledValues []interface{}) error {
-	if len(marshalledValues) != 1 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("abi: wrong length, expected single value, got %d", len(marshalledValues))
-	}
-
-	elem := reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
-	kind := elem.Kind()
-	reflectValue := reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValues[0])
-
-	var abi2struct map[string]string
-	if kind == reflect.Struct {
-		var err error
-		if abi2struct, err = mapAbiToStructFields(arguments, elem); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		arg := arguments.NonIndexed()[0]
-		if structField, ok := abi2struct[arg.Name]; ok {
-			return set(elem.FieldByName(structField), reflectValue, arg)
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	return set(elem, reflectValue, arguments.NonIndexed()[0])
-
-}
-
-// Computes the full size of an array;
-// i.e. counting nested arrays, which count towards size for unpacking.
-func getArraySize(arr *Type) int {
-	size := arr.Size
-	// Arrays can be nested, with each element being the same size
-	arr = arr.Elem
-	for arr.T == ArrayTy {
-		// Keep multiplying by elem.Size while the elem is an array.
-		size *= arr.Size
-		arr = arr.Elem
-	}
-	// Now we have the full array size, including its children.
-	return size
 }
 
 // UnpackValues can be used to unpack ABI-encoded hexdata according to the ABI-specification,
@@ -202,7 +245,7 @@ func (arguments Arguments) UnpackValues(data []byte) ([]interface{}, error) {
 	virtualArgs := 0
 	for index, arg := range arguments.NonIndexed() {
 		marshalledValue, err := toGoType((index+virtualArgs)*32, arg.Type, data)
-		if arg.Type.T == ArrayTy {
+		if arg.Type.T == ArrayTy && !isDynamicType(arg.Type) {
 			// If we have a static array, like [3]uint256, these are coded as
 			// just like uint256,uint256,uint256.
 			// This means that we need to add two 'virtual' arguments when
@@ -213,7 +256,11 @@ func (arguments Arguments) UnpackValues(data []byte) ([]interface{}, error) {
 			//
 			// Calculate the full array size to get the correct offset for the next argument.
 			// Decrement it by 1, as the normal index increment is still applied.
-			virtualArgs += getArraySize(&arg.Type) - 1
+			virtualArgs += getTypeSize(arg.Type)/32 - 1
+		} else if arg.Type.T == TupleTy && !isDynamicType(arg.Type) {
+			// If we have a static tuple, like (uint256, bool, uint256), these are
+			// coded as just like uint256,bool,uint256
+			virtualArgs += getTypeSize(arg.Type)/32 - 1
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -243,7 +290,7 @@ func (arguments Arguments) Pack(args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	// input offset is the bytes offset for packed output
 	inputOffset := 0
 	for _, abiArg := range abiArgs {
-		inputOffset += getDynamicTypeOffset(abiArg.Type)
+		inputOffset += getTypeSize(abiArg.Type)
 	}
 	var ret []byte
 	for i, a := range args {
@@ -272,14 +319,13 @@ func (arguments Arguments) Pack(args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	return ret, nil
 }
 
-// capitalise makes the first character of a string upper case, also removing any
+// ToCamelCase converts an under-score string to a camel-case string
-// prefixing underscores from the variable names.
+func ToCamelCase(input string) string {
-func capitalise(input string) string {
+	parts := strings.Split(input, "_")
-	for len(input) > 0 && input[0] == '_' {
+	for i, s := range parts {
-		input = input[1:]
+		if len(s) > 0 {
+			parts[i] = strings.ToUpper(s[:1]) + s[1:]
+		}
 	}
-	if len(input) == 0 {
+	return strings.Join(parts, "")
-		return ""
-	}
-	return strings.ToUpper(input[:1]) + input[1:]
 }

accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go

@@ -164,6 +164,25 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionReceipt(ctx context.Context, txHash common
 	return receipt, nil
 }
 
+// TransactionByHash checks the pool of pending transactions in addition to the
+// blockchain. The isPending return value indicates whether the transaction has been
+// mined yet. Note that the transaction may not be part of the canonical chain even if
+// it's not pending.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionByHash(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, bool, error) {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+
+	tx := b.pendingBlock.Transaction(txHash)
+	if tx != nil {
+		return tx, true, nil
+	}
+	tx, _, _, _ = rawdb.ReadTransaction(b.database, txHash)
+	if tx != nil {
+		return tx, false, nil
+	}
+	return nil, false, ethereum.NotFound
+}
+
 // PendingCodeAt returns the code associated with an account in the pending state.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address) ([]byte, error) {
 	b.mu.Lock()

accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package backends_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"math/big"
+	"testing"
+
+	ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/backends"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+)
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend(t *testing.T) {
+	var gasLimit uint64 = 8000029
+	key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey() // nolint: gosec
+	auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+	genAlloc := make(core.GenesisAlloc)
+	genAlloc[auth.From] = core.GenesisAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(9223372036854775807)}
+
+	sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(genAlloc, gasLimit)
+
+	// should return an error if the tx is not found
+	txHash := common.HexToHash("2")
+	_, isPending, err := sim.TransactionByHash(context.Background(), txHash)
+
+	if isPending {
+		t.Fatal("transaction should not be pending")
+	}
+	if err != ethereum.NotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("err should be `ethereum.NotFound` but received %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// generate a transaction and confirm you can retrieve it
+	code := `6060604052600a8060106000396000f360606040526008565b00`
+	var gas uint64 = 3000000
+	tx := types.NewContractCreation(0, big.NewInt(0), gas, big.NewInt(1), common.FromHex(code))
+	tx, _ = types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, key)
+
+	err = sim.SendTransaction(context.Background(), tx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("error sending transaction")
+	}
+
+	txHash = tx.Hash()
+	_, isPending, err = sim.TransactionByHash(context.Background(), txHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error getting transaction with hash: %v", txHash.String())
+	}
+	if !isPending {
+		t.Fatal("transaction should have pending status")
+	}
+
+	sim.Commit()
+	tx, isPending, err = sim.TransactionByHash(context.Background(), txHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error getting transaction with hash: %v", txHash.String())
+	}
+	if isPending {
+		t.Fatal("transaction should not have pending status")
+	}
+
+}

accounts/abi/bind/base.go

@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ type SignerFn func(types.Signer, common.Address, *types.Transaction) (*types.Tra
 
 // CallOpts is the collection of options to fine tune a contract call request.
 type CallOpts struct {
-	Pending bool           // Whether to operate on the pending state or the last known one
+	Pending     bool            // Whether to operate on the pending state or the last known one
-	From    common.Address // Optional the sender address, otherwise the first account is used
+	From        common.Address  // Optional the sender address, otherwise the first account is used
-
+	BlockNumber *big.Int        // Optional the block number on which the call should be performed
-	Context context.Context // Network context to support cancellation and timeouts (nil = no timeout)
+	Context     context.Context // Network context to support cancellation and timeouts (nil = no timeout)
 }
 
 // TransactOpts is the collection of authorization data required to create a
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ func (c *BoundContract) Call(opts *CallOpts, result interface{}, method string,
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		output, err = c.caller.CallContract(ctx, msg, nil)
+		output, err = c.caller.CallContract(ctx, msg, opts.BlockNumber)
 		if err == nil && len(output) == 0 {
 			// Make sure we have a contract to operate on, and bail out otherwise.
-			if code, err = c.caller.CodeAt(ctx, c.address, nil); err != nil {
+			if code, err = c.caller.CodeAt(ctx, c.address, opts.BlockNumber); err != nil {
 				return err
 			} else if len(code) == 0 {
 				return ErrNoCode

accounts/abi/bind/base_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package bind_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"math/big"
+	"testing"
+
+	ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+)
+
+type mockCaller struct {
+	codeAtBlockNumber       *big.Int
+	callContractBlockNumber *big.Int
+}
+
+func (mc *mockCaller) CodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
+	mc.codeAtBlockNumber = blockNumber
+	return []byte{1, 2, 3}, nil
+}
+
+func (mc *mockCaller) CallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
+	mc.callContractBlockNumber = blockNumber
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func TestPassingBlockNumber(t *testing.T) {
+
+	mc := &mockCaller{}
+
+	bc := bind.NewBoundContract(common.HexToAddress("0x0"), abi.ABI{
+		Methods: map[string]abi.Method{
+			"something": {
+				Name:    "something",
+				Outputs: abi.Arguments{},
+			},
+		},
+	}, mc, nil, nil)
+	var ret string
+
+	blockNumber := big.NewInt(42)
+
+	bc.Call(&bind.CallOpts{BlockNumber: blockNumber}, &ret, "something")
+
+	if mc.callContractBlockNumber != blockNumber {
+		t.Fatalf("CallContract() was not passed the block number")
+	}
+
+	if mc.codeAtBlockNumber != blockNumber {
+		t.Fatalf("CodeAt() was not passed the block number")
+	}
+
+	bc.Call(&bind.CallOpts{}, &ret, "something")
+
+	if mc.callContractBlockNumber != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CallContract() was passed a block number when it should not have been")
+	}
+
+	if mc.codeAtBlockNumber != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CodeAt() was passed a block number when it should not have been")
+	}
+}

accounts/abi/bind/bind.go

@@ -381,54 +381,23 @@ func namedTypeJava(javaKind string, solKind abi.Type) string {
 // methodNormalizer is a name transformer that modifies Solidity method names to
 // conform to target language naming concentions.
 var methodNormalizer = map[Lang]func(string) string{
-	LangGo:   capitalise,
+	LangGo:   abi.ToCamelCase,
 	LangJava: decapitalise,
 }
 
 // capitalise makes a camel-case string which starts with an upper case character.
 func capitalise(input string) string {
-	for len(input) > 0 && input[0] == '_' {
+	return abi.ToCamelCase(input)
-		input = input[1:]
-	}
-	if len(input) == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return toCamelCase(strings.ToUpper(input[:1]) + input[1:])
 }
 
 // decapitalise makes a camel-case string which starts with a lower case character.
 func decapitalise(input string) string {
-	for len(input) > 0 && input[0] == '_' {
-		input = input[1:]
-	}
 	if len(input) == 0 {
-		return ""
+		return input
 	}
-	return toCamelCase(strings.ToLower(input[:1]) + input[1:])
-}
 
-// toCamelCase converts an under-score string to a camel-case string
+	goForm := abi.ToCamelCase(input)
-func toCamelCase(input string) string {
+	return strings.ToLower(goForm[:1]) + goForm[1:]
-	toupper := false
-
-	result := ""
-	for k, v := range input {
-		switch {
-		case k == 0:
-			result = strings.ToUpper(string(input[0]))
-
-		case toupper:
-			result += strings.ToUpper(string(v))
-			toupper = false
-
-		case v == '_':
-			toupper = true
-
-		default:
-			result += string(v)
-		}
-	}
-	return result
 }
 
 // structured checks whether a list of ABI data types has enough information to

accounts/abi/pack_test.go

@@ -29,303 +29,356 @@ import (
 
 func TestPack(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, test := range []struct {
-		typ string
+		typ        string
-
+		components []ArgumentMarshaling
-		input  interface{}
+		input      interface{}
-		output []byte
+		output     []byte
 	}{
 		{
 			"uint8",
+			nil,
 			uint8(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint8[]",
+			nil,
 			[]uint8{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint16",
+			nil,
 			uint16(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint16[]",
+			nil,
 			[]uint16{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint32",
+			nil,
 			uint32(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint32[]",
+			nil,
 			[]uint32{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint64",
+			nil,
 			uint64(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint64[]",
+			nil,
 			[]uint64{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint256",
+			nil,
 			big.NewInt(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint256[]",
+			nil,
 			[]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int8",
+			nil,
 			int8(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int8[]",
+			nil,
 			[]int8{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int16",
+			nil,
 			int16(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int16[]",
+			nil,
 			[]int16{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int32",
+			nil,
 			int32(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int32[]",
+			nil,
 			[]int32{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int64",
+			nil,
 			int64(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int64[]",
+			nil,
 			[]int64{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int256",
+			nil,
 			big.NewInt(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int256[]",
+			nil,
 			[]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes1",
+			nil,
 			[1]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes2",
+			nil,
 			[2]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes3",
+			nil,
 			[3]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes4",
+			nil,
 			[4]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes5",
+			nil,
 			[5]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes6",
+			nil,
 			[6]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes7",
+			nil,
 			[7]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes8",
+			nil,
 			[8]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes9",
+			nil,
 			[9]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes10",
+			nil,
 			[10]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes11",
+			nil,
 			[11]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes12",
+			nil,
 			[12]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes13",
+			nil,
 			[13]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes14",
+			nil,
 			[14]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes15",
+			nil,
 			[15]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes16",
+			nil,
 			[16]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes17",
+			nil,
 			[17]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes18",
+			nil,
 			[18]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes19",
+			nil,
 			[19]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes20",
+			nil,
 			[20]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes21",
+			nil,
 			[21]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes22",
+			nil,
 			[22]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes23",
+			nil,
 			[23]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes24",
-			[24]byte{1},
+			nil,
-			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
-		},
-		{
-			"bytes24",
 			[24]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes25",
+			nil,
 			[25]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes26",
+			nil,
 			[26]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes27",
+			nil,
 			[27]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes28",
+			nil,
 			[28]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes29",
+			nil,
 			[29]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes30",
+			nil,
 			[30]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes31",
+			nil,
 			[31]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes32",
+			nil,
 			[32]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint32[2][3][4]",
+			nil,
 			[4][3][2]uint32{{{1, 2}, {3, 4}, {5, 6}}, {{7, 8}, {9, 10}, {11, 12}}, {{13, 14}, {15, 16}, {17, 18}}, {{19, 20}, {21, 22}, {23, 24}}},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000050000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000140000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000015000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000170000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000018"),
 		},
 		{
 			"address[]",
+			nil,
 			[]common.Address{{1}, {2}},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes32[]",
+			nil,
 			[]common.Hash{{1}, {2}},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000201000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"function",
+			nil,
 			[24]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"string",
+			nil,
 			"foobar",
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006666f6f6261720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"string[]",
+			nil,
 			[]string{"hello", "foobar"},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // len(array) = 2
 				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // offset 64 to i = 0
@@ -337,6 +390,7 @@ func TestPack(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			"string[2]",
+			nil,
 			[]string{"hello", "foobar"},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // offset to i = 0
 				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080" + // offset to i = 1
@@ -347,6 +401,7 @@ func TestPack(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes32[][]",
+			nil,
 			[][]common.Hash{{{1}, {2}}, {{3}, {4}, {5}}},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // len(array) = 2
 				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // offset 64 to i = 0
@@ -362,6 +417,7 @@ func TestPack(t *testing.T) {
 
 		{
 			"bytes32[][2]",
+			nil,
 			[][]common.Hash{{{1}, {2}}, {{3}, {4}, {5}}},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // offset 64 to i = 0
 				"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0" + // offset 160 to i = 1
@@ -376,6 +432,7 @@ func TestPack(t *testing.T) {
 
 		{
 			"bytes32[3][2]",
+			nil,
 			[][]common.Hash{{{1}, {2}, {3}}, {{3}, {4}, {5}}},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][0]
 				"0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][1]
@@ -384,12 +441,182 @@ func TestPack(t *testing.T) {
 				"0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[1][1]
 				"0500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // array[1][2]
 		},
+		{
+			// static tuple
+			"tuple",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "int64"},
+				{Name: "b", Type: "int256"},
+				{Name: "c", Type: "int256"},
+				{Name: "d", Type: "bool"},
+				{Name: "e", Type: "bytes32[3][2]"},
+			},
+			struct {
+				A int64
+				B *big.Int
+				C *big.Int
+				D bool
+				E [][]common.Hash
+			}{1, big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(-1), true, [][]common.Hash{{{1}, {2}, {3}}, {{3}, {4}, {5}}}},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[a]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[b]
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" + // struct[c]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[d]
+				"0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[e] array[0][0]
+				"0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[e] array[0][1]
+				"0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[e] array[0][2]
+				"0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[e] array[1][0]
+				"0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[e] array[1][1]
+				"0500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // struct[e] array[1][2]
+		},
+		{
+			// dynamic tuple
+			"tuple",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "string"},
+				{Name: "b", Type: "int64"},
+				{Name: "c", Type: "bytes"},
+				{Name: "d", Type: "string[]"},
+				{Name: "e", Type: "int256[]"},
+				{Name: "f", Type: "address[]"},
+			},
+			struct {
+				FieldA string `abi:"a"` // Test whether abi tag works
+				FieldB int64  `abi:"b"`
+				C      []byte
+				D      []string
+				E      []*big.Int
+				F      []common.Address
+			}{"foobar", 1, []byte{1}, []string{"foo", "bar"}, []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(-1)}, []common.Address{{1}, {2}}},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0" + // struct[a] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[b]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100" + // struct[c] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000140" + // struct[d] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000220" + // struct[e] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000280" + // struct[f] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006" + // struct[a] length
+				"666f6f6261720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[a] "foobar"
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[c] length
+				"0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // []byte{1}
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // struct[d] length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // foo offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080" + // bar offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003" + // foo length
+				"666f6f0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // foo
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003" + // bar offset
+				"6261720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // bar
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // struct[e] length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // 1
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" + // -1
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // struct[f] length
+				"0000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // common.Address{1}
+				"0000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // common.Address{2}
+		},
+		{
+			// nested tuple
+			"tuple",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "tuple", Components: []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "uint256"}, {Name: "b", Type: "uint256[]"}}},
+				{Name: "b", Type: "int256[]"},
+			},
+			struct {
+				A struct {
+					FieldA *big.Int `abi:"a"`
+					B      []*big.Int
+				}
+				B []*big.Int
+			}{
+				A: struct {
+					FieldA *big.Int `abi:"a"` // Test whether abi tag works for nested tuple
+					B      []*big.Int
+				}{big.NewInt(1), []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(0)}},
+				B: []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(0)}},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // a offset
+				"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0" + // b offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // a.a value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // a.b offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // a.b length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // a.b[0] value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // a.b[1] value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // b length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // b[0] value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // b[1] value
+		},
+		{
+			// tuple slice
+			"tuple[]",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "int256"},
+				{Name: "b", Type: "int256[]"},
+			},
+			[]struct {
+				A *big.Int
+				B []*big.Int
+			}{
+				{big.NewInt(-1), []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(0)}},
+				{big.NewInt(1), []*big.Int{big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(-1)}},
+			},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // tuple[0] offset
+				"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0" + // tuple[1] offset
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" + // tuple[0].A
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // tuple[0].B offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple[0].B length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[0].B[0] value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // tuple[0].B[1] value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[1].A
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // tuple[1].B offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple[1].B length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple[1].B[0] value
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"), // tuple[1].B[1] value
+		},
+		{
+			// static tuple array
+			"tuple[2]",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "int256"},
+				{Name: "b", Type: "int256"},
+			},
+			[2]struct {
+				A *big.Int
+				B *big.Int
+			}{
+				{big.NewInt(-1), big.NewInt(1)},
+				{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(-1)},
+			},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" + // tuple[0].a
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[0].b
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[1].a
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"), // tuple[1].b
+		},
+		{
+			// dynamic tuple array
+			"tuple[2]",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "int256[]"},
+			},
+			[2]struct {
+				A []*big.Int
+			}{
+				{[]*big.Int{big.NewInt(-1), big.NewInt(1)}},
+				{[]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(-1)}},
+			},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // tuple[0] offset
+				"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0" + // tuple[1] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020" + // tuple[0].A offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple[0].A length
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" + // tuple[0].A[0]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[0].A[1]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020" + // tuple[1].A offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple[1].A length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[1].A[0]
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"), // tuple[1].A[1]
+		},
 	} {
-		typ, err := NewType(test.typ)
+		typ, err := NewType(test.typ, test.components)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("%v failed. Unexpected parse error: %v", i, err)
 		}
-
 		output, err := typ.pack(reflect.ValueOf(test.input))
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("%v failed. Unexpected pack error: %v", i, err)
@@ -466,6 +693,59 @@ func TestMethodPack(t *testing.T) {
 	if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
 		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
 	}
+
+	a := [2][2]*big.Int{{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(1)}, {big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(0)}}
+	sig = abi.Methods["nestedArray"].Id()
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0xa0}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes(addrC[:], 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes(addrD[:], 32)...)
+	packed, err = abi.Pack("nestedArray", a, []common.Address{addrC, addrD})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
+	}
+
+	sig = abi.Methods["nestedArray2"].Id()
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x20}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x40}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x80}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	packed, err = abi.Pack("nestedArray2", [2][]uint8{{1}, {1}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
+	}
+
+	sig = abi.Methods["nestedSlice"].Id()
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x20}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x02}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x40}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0xa0}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	packed, err = abi.Pack("nestedSlice", [][]uint8{{1, 2}, {1, 2}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestPackNumber(t *testing.T) {

accounts/abi/reflect.go

@@ -71,22 +71,36 @@ func mustArrayToByteSlice(value reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
 //
 // set is a bit more lenient when it comes to assignment and doesn't force an as
 // strict ruleset as bare `reflect` does.
-func set(dst, src reflect.Value, output Argument) error {
+func set(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
-	dstType := dst.Type()
+	dstType, srcType := dst.Type(), src.Type()
-	srcType := src.Type()
 	switch {
-	case dstType.AssignableTo(srcType):
+	case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Interface && dst.Elem().IsValid():
+		return set(dst.Elem(), src)
+	case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && dstType.Elem() != derefbigT:
+		return set(dst.Elem(), src)
+	case srcType.AssignableTo(dstType) && dst.CanSet():
 		dst.Set(src)
-	case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Interface:
+	case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Slice && srcType.Kind() == reflect.Slice:
-		dst.Set(src)
+		return setSlice(dst, src)
-	case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr:
-		return set(dst.Elem(), src, output)
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot unmarshal %v in to %v", src.Type(), dst.Type())
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+// setSlice attempts to assign src to dst when slices are not assignable by default
+// e.g. src: [][]byte -> dst: [][15]byte
+func setSlice(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+	slice := reflect.MakeSlice(dst.Type(), src.Len(), src.Len())
+	for i := 0; i < src.Len(); i++ {
+		v := src.Index(i)
+		reflect.Copy(slice.Index(i), v)
+	}
+
+	dst.Set(slice)
+	return nil
+}
+
 // requireAssignable assures that `dest` is a pointer and it's not an interface.
 func requireAssignable(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
 	if dst.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && dst.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
@@ -112,14 +126,14 @@ func requireUnpackKind(v reflect.Value, t reflect.Type, k reflect.Kind,
 	return nil
 }
 
-// mapAbiToStringField maps abi to struct fields.
+// mapArgNamesToStructFields maps a slice of argument names to struct fields.
 // first round: for each Exportable field that contains a `abi:""` tag
-//   and this field name exists in the arguments, pair them together.
+//   and this field name exists in the given argument name list, pair them together.
-// second round: for each argument field that has not been already linked,
+// second round: for each argument name that has not been already linked,
 //   find what variable is expected to be mapped into, if it exists and has not been
 //   used, pair them.
-func mapAbiToStructFields(args Arguments, value reflect.Value) (map[string]string, error) {
+// Note this function assumes the given value is a struct value.
-
+func mapArgNamesToStructFields(argNames []string, value reflect.Value) (map[string]string, error) {
 	typ := value.Type()
 
 	abi2struct := make(map[string]string)
@@ -133,45 +147,39 @@ func mapAbiToStructFields(args Arguments, value reflect.Value) (map[string]strin
 		if structFieldName[:1] != strings.ToUpper(structFieldName[:1]) {
 			continue
 		}
-
 		// skip fields that have no abi:"" tag.
 		var ok bool
 		var tagName string
 		if tagName, ok = typ.Field(i).Tag.Lookup("abi"); !ok {
 			continue
 		}
-
 		// check if tag is empty.
 		if tagName == "" {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("struct: abi tag in '%s' is empty", structFieldName)
 		}
-
 		// check which argument field matches with the abi tag.
 		found := false
-		for _, abiField := range args.NonIndexed() {
+		for _, arg := range argNames {
-			if abiField.Name == tagName {
+			if arg == tagName {
-				if abi2struct[abiField.Name] != "" {
+				if abi2struct[arg] != "" {
 					return nil, fmt.Errorf("struct: abi tag in '%s' already mapped", structFieldName)
 				}
 				// pair them
-				abi2struct[abiField.Name] = structFieldName
+				abi2struct[arg] = structFieldName
-				struct2abi[structFieldName] = abiField.Name
+				struct2abi[structFieldName] = arg
 				found = true
 			}
 		}
-
 		// check if this tag has been mapped.
 		if !found {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("struct: abi tag '%s' defined but not found in abi", tagName)
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	// second round ~~~
-	for _, arg := range args {
+	for _, argName := range argNames {
 
-		abiFieldName := arg.Name
+		structFieldName := ToCamelCase(argName)
-		structFieldName := capitalise(abiFieldName)
 
 		if structFieldName == "" {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: purely underscored output cannot unpack to struct")
@@ -181,11 +189,11 @@ func mapAbiToStructFields(args Arguments, value reflect.Value) (map[string]strin
 		// struct field with the same field name. If so, raise an error:
 		//    abi: [ { "name": "value" } ]
 		//    struct { Value  *big.Int , Value1 *big.Int `abi:"value"`}
-		if abi2struct[abiFieldName] != "" {
+		if abi2struct[argName] != "" {
-			if abi2struct[abiFieldName] != structFieldName &&
+			if abi2struct[argName] != structFieldName &&
 				struct2abi[structFieldName] == "" &&
 				value.FieldByName(structFieldName).IsValid() {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: multiple variables maps to the same abi field '%s'", abiFieldName)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: multiple variables maps to the same abi field '%s'", argName)
 			}
 			continue
 		}
@@ -197,16 +205,14 @@ func mapAbiToStructFields(args Arguments, value reflect.Value) (map[string]strin
 
 		if value.FieldByName(structFieldName).IsValid() {
 			// pair them
-			abi2struct[abiFieldName] = structFieldName
+			abi2struct[argName] = structFieldName
-			struct2abi[structFieldName] = abiFieldName
+			struct2abi[structFieldName] = argName
 		} else {
 			// not paired, but annotate as used, to detect cases like
 			//   abi : [ { "name": "value" }, { "name": "_value" } ]
 			//   struct { Value *big.Int }
-			struct2abi[structFieldName] = abiFieldName
+			struct2abi[structFieldName] = argName
 		}
-
 	}
-
 	return abi2struct, nil
 }

accounts/abi/reflect_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package abi
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type reflectTest struct {
+	name  string
+	args  []string
+	struc interface{}
+	want  map[string]string
+	err   string
+}
+
+var reflectTests = []reflectTest{
+	{
+		name: "OneToOneCorrespondance",
+		args: []string{"fieldA"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "MissingFieldsInStruct",
+		args: []string{"fieldA", "fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "MoreFieldsInStructThanArgs",
+		args: []string{"fieldA"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+			FieldB int
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "MissingFieldInArgs",
+		args: []string{"fieldA"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+			FieldB int `abi:"fieldB"`
+		}{},
+		err: "struct: abi tag 'fieldB' defined but not found in abi",
+	},
+	{
+		name: "NoAbiDescriptor",
+		args: []string{"fieldA"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "NoArgs",
+		args: []string{},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+		}{},
+		err: "struct: abi tag 'fieldA' defined but not found in abi",
+	},
+	{
+		name: "DifferentName",
+		args: []string{"fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldB"`
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldB": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "DifferentName",
+		args: []string{"fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldB"`
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldB": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "MultipleFields",
+		args: []string{"fieldA", "fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+			FieldB int `abi:"fieldB"`
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+			"fieldB": "FieldB",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "MultipleFieldsABIMissing",
+		args: []string{"fieldA", "fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+			FieldB int
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+			"fieldB": "FieldB",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "NameConflict",
+		args: []string{"fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldB"`
+			FieldB int
+		}{},
+		err: "abi: multiple variables maps to the same abi field 'fieldB'",
+	},
+	{
+		name: "Underscored",
+		args: []string{"_"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int
+		}{},
+		err: "abi: purely underscored output cannot unpack to struct",
+	},
+	{
+		name: "DoubleMapping",
+		args: []string{"fieldB", "fieldC", "fieldA"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldC"`
+			FieldB int
+		}{},
+		err: "abi: multiple outputs mapping to the same struct field 'FieldA'",
+	},
+	{
+		name: "AlreadyMapped",
+		args: []string{"fieldB", "fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldB int `abi:"fieldB"`
+		}{},
+		err: "struct: abi tag in 'FieldB' already mapped",
+	},
+}
+
+func TestReflectNameToStruct(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range reflectTests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			m, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields(test.args, reflect.ValueOf(test.struc))
+			if len(test.err) > 0 {
+				if err == nil || err.Error() != test.err {
+					t.Fatalf("Invalid error: expected %v, got %v", test.err, err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
+				}
+				for fname := range test.want {
+					if m[fname] != test.want[fname] {
+						t.Fatalf("Incorrect value for field %s: expected %v, got %v", fname, test.want[fname], m[fname])
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

accounts/abi/type.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package abi
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 	"regexp"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ const (
 	StringTy
 	SliceTy
 	ArrayTy
+	TupleTy
 	AddressTy
 	FixedBytesTy
 	BytesTy
@@ -43,13 +45,16 @@ const (
 // Type is the reflection of the supported argument type
 type Type struct {
 	Elem *Type
-
 	Kind reflect.Kind
 	Type reflect.Type
 	Size int
 	T    byte // Our own type checking
 
 	stringKind string // holds the unparsed string for deriving signatures
+
+	// Tuple relative fields
+	TupleElems    []*Type  // Type information of all tuple fields
+	TupleRawNames []string // Raw field name of all tuple fields
 }
 
 var (
@@ -58,7 +63,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 // NewType creates a new reflection type of abi type given in t.
-func NewType(t string) (typ Type, err error) {
+func NewType(t string, components []ArgumentMarshaling) (typ Type, err error) {
 	// check that array brackets are equal if they exist
 	if strings.Count(t, "[") != strings.Count(t, "]") {
 		return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid arg type in abi")
@@ -71,7 +76,7 @@ func NewType(t string) (typ Type, err error) {
 	if strings.Count(t, "[") != 0 {
 		i := strings.LastIndex(t, "[")
 		// recursively embed the type
-		embeddedType, err := NewType(t[:i])
+		embeddedType, err := NewType(t[:i], components)
 		if err != nil {
 			return Type{}, err
 		}
@@ -87,6 +92,9 @@ func NewType(t string) (typ Type, err error) {
 			typ.Kind = reflect.Slice
 			typ.Elem = &embeddedType
 			typ.Type = reflect.SliceOf(embeddedType.Type)
+			if embeddedType.T == TupleTy {
+				typ.stringKind = embeddedType.stringKind + sliced
+			}
 		} else if len(intz) == 1 {
 			// is a array
 			typ.T = ArrayTy
@@ -97,6 +105,9 @@ func NewType(t string) (typ Type, err error) {
 				return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("abi: error parsing variable size: %v", err)
 			}
 			typ.Type = reflect.ArrayOf(typ.Size, embeddedType.Type)
+			if embeddedType.T == TupleTy {
+				typ.stringKind = embeddedType.stringKind + sliced
+			}
 		} else {
 			return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid formatting of array type")
 		}
@@ -158,6 +169,40 @@ func NewType(t string) (typ Type, err error) {
 			typ.Size = varSize
 			typ.Type = reflect.ArrayOf(varSize, reflect.TypeOf(byte(0)))
 		}
+	case "tuple":
+		var (
+			fields     []reflect.StructField
+			elems      []*Type
+			names      []string
+			expression string // canonical parameter expression
+		)
+		expression += "("
+		for idx, c := range components {
+			cType, err := NewType(c.Type, c.Components)
+			if err != nil {
+				return Type{}, err
+			}
+			if ToCamelCase(c.Name) == "" {
+				return Type{}, errors.New("abi: purely anonymous or underscored field is not supported")
+			}
+			fields = append(fields, reflect.StructField{
+				Name: ToCamelCase(c.Name), // reflect.StructOf will panic for any exported field.
+				Type: cType.Type,
+			})
+			elems = append(elems, &cType)
+			names = append(names, c.Name)
+			expression += cType.stringKind
+			if idx != len(components)-1 {
+				expression += ","
+			}
+		}
+		expression += ")"
+		typ.Kind = reflect.Struct
+		typ.Type = reflect.StructOf(fields)
+		typ.TupleElems = elems
+		typ.TupleRawNames = names
+		typ.T = TupleTy
+		typ.stringKind = expression
 	case "function":
 		typ.Kind = reflect.Array
 		typ.T = FunctionTy
@@ -178,7 +223,6 @@ func (t Type) String() (out string) {
 func (t Type) pack(v reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
 	// dereference pointer first if it's a pointer
 	v = indirect(v)
-
 	if err := typeCheck(t, v); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -196,7 +240,7 @@ func (t Type) pack(v reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
 		offset := 0
 		offsetReq := isDynamicType(*t.Elem)
 		if offsetReq {
-			offset = getDynamicTypeOffset(*t.Elem) * v.Len()
+			offset = getTypeSize(*t.Elem) * v.Len()
 		}
 		var tail []byte
 		for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
@@ -213,6 +257,45 @@ func (t Type) pack(v reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
 			tail = append(tail, val...)
 		}
 		return append(ret, tail...), nil
+	case TupleTy:
+		// (T1,...,Tk) for k >= 0 and any types T1, …, Tk
+		// enc(X) = head(X(1)) ... head(X(k)) tail(X(1)) ... tail(X(k))
+		// where X = (X(1), ..., X(k)) and head and tail are defined for Ti being a static
+		// type as
+		//     head(X(i)) = enc(X(i)) and tail(X(i)) = "" (the empty string)
+		// and as
+		//     head(X(i)) = enc(len(head(X(1)) ... head(X(k)) tail(X(1)) ... tail(X(i-1))))
+		//     tail(X(i)) = enc(X(i))
+		// otherwise, i.e. if Ti is a dynamic type.
+		fieldmap, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields(t.TupleRawNames, v)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		// Calculate prefix occupied size.
+		offset := 0
+		for _, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+			offset += getTypeSize(*elem)
+		}
+		var ret, tail []byte
+		for i, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+			field := v.FieldByName(fieldmap[t.TupleRawNames[i]])
+			if !field.IsValid() {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("field %s for tuple not found in the given struct", t.TupleRawNames[i])
+			}
+			val, err := elem.pack(field)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if isDynamicType(*elem) {
+				ret = append(ret, packNum(reflect.ValueOf(offset))...)
+				tail = append(tail, val...)
+				offset += len(val)
+			} else {
+				ret = append(ret, val...)
+			}
+		}
+		return append(ret, tail...), nil
+
 	default:
 		return packElement(t, v), nil
 	}
@@ -225,25 +308,45 @@ func (t Type) requiresLengthPrefix() bool {
 }
 
 // isDynamicType returns true if the type is dynamic.
-// StringTy, BytesTy, and SliceTy(irrespective of slice element type) are dynamic types
+// The following types are called “dynamic”:
-// ArrayTy is considered dynamic if and only if the Array element is a dynamic type.
+// * bytes
-// This function recursively checks the type for slice and array elements.
+// * string
+// * T[] for any T
+// * T[k] for any dynamic T and any k >= 0
+// * (T1,...,Tk) if Ti is dynamic for some 1 <= i <= k
 func isDynamicType(t Type) bool {
-	// dynamic types
+	if t.T == TupleTy {
-	// array is also a dynamic type if the array type is dynamic
+		for _, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+			if isDynamicType(*elem) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
 	return t.T == StringTy || t.T == BytesTy || t.T == SliceTy || (t.T == ArrayTy && isDynamicType(*t.Elem))
 }
 
-// getDynamicTypeOffset returns the offset for the type.
+// getTypeSize returns the size that this type needs to occupy.
-// See `isDynamicType` to know which types are considered dynamic.
+// We distinguish static and dynamic types. Static types are encoded in-place
-// If the type t is an array and element type is not a dynamic type, then we consider it a static type and
+// and dynamic types are encoded at a separately allocated location after the
-// return 32 * size of array since length prefix is not required.
+// current block.
-// If t is a dynamic type or element type(for slices and arrays) is dynamic, then we simply return 32 as offset.
+// So for a static variable, the size returned represents the size that the
-func getDynamicTypeOffset(t Type) int {
+// variable actually occupies.
-	// if it is an array and there are no dynamic types
+// For a dynamic variable, the returned size is fixed 32 bytes, which is used
-	// then the array is static type
+// to store the location reference for actual value storage.
+func getTypeSize(t Type) int {
 	if t.T == ArrayTy && !isDynamicType(*t.Elem) {
-		return 32 * t.Size
+		// Recursively calculate type size if it is a nested array
+		if t.Elem.T == ArrayTy {
+			return t.Size * getTypeSize(*t.Elem)
+		}
+		return t.Size * 32
+	} else if t.T == TupleTy && !isDynamicType(t) {
+		total := 0
+		for _, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+			total += getTypeSize(*elem)
+		}
+		return total
 	}
 	return 32
 }

accounts/abi/type_test.go

@@ -32,72 +32,75 @@ type typeWithoutStringer Type
 // Tests that all allowed types get recognized by the type parser.
 func TestTypeRegexp(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
-		blob string
+		blob       string
-		kind Type
+		components []ArgumentMarshaling
+		kind       Type
 	}{
-		{"bool", Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}},
+		{"bool", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}},
-		{"bool[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool(nil)), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}},
+		{"bool[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool(nil)), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}},
-		{"bool[2]", Type{Size: 2, Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}},
+		{"bool[2]", nil, Type{Size: 2, Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}},
-		{"bool[2][]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][]"}},
+		{"bool[2][]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][]"}},
-		{"bool[][]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][]"}},
+		{"bool[][]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][]"}},
-		{"bool[][2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2]"}},
+		{"bool[][2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2]"}},
-		{"bool[2][2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2]"}},
+		{"bool[2][2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2]"}},
-		{"bool[2][][2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][][2]"}},
+		{"bool[2][][2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][][2]"}},
-		{"bool[2][2][2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2][2]"}},
+		{"bool[2][2][2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2][2]"}},
-		{"bool[][][]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][]"}, stringKind: "bool[][][]"}},
+		{"bool[][][]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][]"}, stringKind: "bool[][][]"}},
-		{"bool[][2][]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2][]"}},
+		{"bool[][2][]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2][]"}},
-		{"int8", Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}},
+		{"int8", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}},
-		{"int16", Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}},
+		{"int16", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}},
-		{"int32", Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}},
+		{"int32", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}},
-		{"int64", Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}},
+		{"int64", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}},
-		{"int256", Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}},
+		{"int256", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}},
-		{"int8[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}, stringKind: "int8[]"}},
+		{"int8[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}, stringKind: "int8[]"}},
-		{"int8[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}, stringKind: "int8[2]"}},
+		{"int8[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}, stringKind: "int8[2]"}},
-		{"int16[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}, stringKind: "int16[]"}},
+		{"int16[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}, stringKind: "int16[]"}},
-		{"int16[2]", Type{Size: 2, Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}, stringKind: "int16[2]"}},
+		{"int16[2]", nil, Type{Size: 2, Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}, stringKind: "int16[2]"}},
-		{"int32[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}, stringKind: "int32[]"}},
+		{"int32[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}, stringKind: "int32[]"}},
-		{"int32[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}, stringKind: "int32[2]"}},
+		{"int32[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}, stringKind: "int32[2]"}},
-		{"int64[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}, stringKind: "int64[]"}},
+		{"int64[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}, stringKind: "int64[]"}},
-		{"int64[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}, stringKind: "int64[2]"}},
+		{"int64[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}, stringKind: "int64[2]"}},
-		{"int256[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}, stringKind: "int256[]"}},
+		{"int256[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}, stringKind: "int256[]"}},
-		{"int256[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}, stringKind: "int256[2]"}},
+		{"int256[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}, stringKind: "int256[2]"}},
-		{"uint8", Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}},
+		{"uint8", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}},
-		{"uint16", Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}},
+		{"uint16", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}},
-		{"uint32", Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}},
+		{"uint32", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}},
-		{"uint64", Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}},
+		{"uint64", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}},
-		{"uint256", Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}},
+		{"uint256", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}},
-		{"uint8[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}, stringKind: "uint8[]"}},
+		{"uint8[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}, stringKind: "uint8[]"}},
-		{"uint8[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}, stringKind: "uint8[2]"}},
+		{"uint8[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}, stringKind: "uint8[2]"}},
-		{"uint16[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}, stringKind: "uint16[]"}},
+		{"uint16[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}, stringKind: "uint16[]"}},
-		{"uint16[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}, stringKind: "uint16[2]"}},
+		{"uint16[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}, stringKind: "uint16[2]"}},
-		{"uint32[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}, stringKind: "uint32[]"}},
+		{"uint32[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}, stringKind: "uint32[]"}},
-		{"uint32[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}, stringKind: "uint32[2]"}},
+		{"uint32[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}, stringKind: "uint32[2]"}},
-		{"uint64[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}, stringKind: "uint64[]"}},
+		{"uint64[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}, stringKind: "uint64[]"}},
-		{"uint64[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}, stringKind: "uint64[2]"}},
+		{"uint64[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}, stringKind: "uint64[2]"}},
-		{"uint256[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}, stringKind: "uint256[]"}},
+		{"uint256[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}, stringKind: "uint256[]"}},
-		{"uint256[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]*big.Int{}), Size: 2, Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}, stringKind: "uint256[2]"}},
+		{"uint256[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]*big.Int{}), Size: 2, Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}, stringKind: "uint256[2]"}},
-		{"bytes32", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), stringKind: "bytes32"}},
+		{"bytes32", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), stringKind: "bytes32"}},
-		{"bytes[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}), T: BytesTy, stringKind: "bytes"}, stringKind: "bytes[]"}},
+		{"bytes[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}), T: BytesTy, stringKind: "bytes"}, stringKind: "bytes[]"}},
-		{"bytes[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]byte{}), Elem: &Type{T: BytesTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}), Kind: reflect.Slice, stringKind: "bytes"}, stringKind: "bytes[2]"}},
+		{"bytes[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]byte{}), Elem: &Type{T: BytesTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}), Kind: reflect.Slice, stringKind: "bytes"}, stringKind: "bytes[2]"}},
-		{"bytes32[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][32]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, stringKind: "bytes32"}, stringKind: "bytes32[]"}},
+		{"bytes32[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][32]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, stringKind: "bytes32"}, stringKind: "bytes32[]"}},
-		{"bytes32[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][32]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), stringKind: "bytes32"}, stringKind: "bytes32[2]"}},
+		{"bytes32[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][32]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), stringKind: "bytes32"}, stringKind: "bytes32[2]"}},
-		{"string", Type{Kind: reflect.String, T: StringTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), stringKind: "string"}},
+		{"string", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.String, T: StringTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), stringKind: "string"}},
-		{"string[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]string{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.String, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), T: StringTy, stringKind: "string"}, stringKind: "string[]"}},
+		{"string[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]string{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.String, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), T: StringTy, stringKind: "string"}, stringKind: "string[]"}},
-		{"string[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]string{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.String, T: StringTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), stringKind: "string"}, stringKind: "string[2]"}},
+		{"string[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]string{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.String, T: StringTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), stringKind: "string"}, stringKind: "string[2]"}},
-		{"address", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}},
+		{"address", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}},
-		{"address[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]common.Address{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}, stringKind: "address[]"}},
+		{"address[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]common.Address{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}, stringKind: "address[]"}},
-		{"address[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]common.Address{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}, stringKind: "address[2]"}},
+		{"address[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]common.Address{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}, stringKind: "address[2]"}},
 		// TODO when fixed types are implemented properly
-		// {"fixed", Type{}},
+		// {"fixed", nil, Type{}},
-		// {"fixed128x128", Type{}},
+		// {"fixed128x128", nil, Type{}},
-		// {"fixed[]", Type{}},
+		// {"fixed[]", nil, Type{}},
-		// {"fixed[2]", Type{}},
+		// {"fixed[2]", nil, Type{}},
-		// {"fixed128x128[]", Type{}},
+		// {"fixed128x128[]", nil, Type{}},
-		// {"fixed128x128[2]", Type{}},
+		// {"fixed128x128[2]", nil, Type{}},
+		{"tuple", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "int64"}}, Type{Kind: reflect.Struct, T: TupleTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(struct{ A int64 }{}), stringKind: "(int64)",
+			TupleElems: []*Type{{Kind: reflect.Int64, T: IntTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(int64(0)), Size: 64, stringKind: "int64"}}, TupleRawNames: []string{"a"}}},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		typ, err := NewType(tt.blob)
+		typ, err := NewType(tt.blob, tt.components)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("type %q: failed to parse type string: %v", tt.blob, err)
 		}
@@ -109,154 +112,170 @@ func TestTypeRegexp(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestTypeCheck(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, test := range []struct {
-		typ   string
+		typ        string
-		input interface{}
+		components []ArgumentMarshaling
-		err   string
+		input      interface{}
+		err        string
 	}{
-		{"uint", big.NewInt(1), "unsupported arg type: uint"},
+		{"uint", nil, big.NewInt(1), "unsupported arg type: uint"},
-		{"int", big.NewInt(1), "unsupported arg type: int"},
+		{"int", nil, big.NewInt(1), "unsupported arg type: int"},
-		{"uint256", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint256", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint256[][3][]", [][3][]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
+		{"uint256[][3][]", nil, [][3][]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
-		{"uint256[][][3]", [3][][]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
+		{"uint256[][][3]", nil, [3][][]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
-		{"uint256[3][][]", [][][3]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
+		{"uint256[3][][]", nil, [][][3]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
-		{"uint256[3][3][3]", [3][3][3]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
+		{"uint256[3][3][3]", nil, [3][3][3]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
-		{"uint8[][]", [][]uint8{}, ""},
+		{"uint8[][]", nil, [][]uint8{}, ""},
-		{"int256", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int256", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint8", uint8(1), ""},
+		{"uint8", nil, uint8(1), ""},
-		{"uint16", uint16(1), ""},
+		{"uint16", nil, uint16(1), ""},
-		{"uint32", uint32(1), ""},
+		{"uint32", nil, uint32(1), ""},
-		{"uint64", uint64(1), ""},
+		{"uint64", nil, uint64(1), ""},
-		{"int8", int8(1), ""},
+		{"int8", nil, int8(1), ""},
-		{"int16", int16(1), ""},
+		{"int16", nil, int16(1), ""},
-		{"int32", int32(1), ""},
+		{"int32", nil, int32(1), ""},
-		{"int64", int64(1), ""},
+		{"int64", nil, int64(1), ""},
-		{"uint24", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint24", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint40", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint40", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint48", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint48", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint56", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint56", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint72", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint72", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint80", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint80", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint88", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint88", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint96", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint96", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint104", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint104", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint112", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint112", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint120", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint120", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint128", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint128", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint136", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint136", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint144", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint144", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint152", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint152", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint160", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint160", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint168", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint168", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint176", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint176", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint184", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint184", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint192", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint192", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint200", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint200", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint208", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint208", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint216", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint216", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint224", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint224", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint232", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint232", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint240", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint240", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint248", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint248", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int24", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int24", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int40", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int40", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int48", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int48", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int56", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int56", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int72", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int72", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int80", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int80", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int88", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int88", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int96", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int96", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int104", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int104", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int112", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int112", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int120", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int120", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int128", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int128", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int136", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int136", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int144", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int144", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int152", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int152", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int160", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int160", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int168", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int168", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int176", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int176", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int184", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int184", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int192", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int192", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int200", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int200", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int208", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int208", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int216", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int216", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int224", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int224", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int232", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int232", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int240", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int240", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int248", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int248", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint30", uint8(1), "abi: cannot use uint8 as type ptr as argument"},
+		{"uint30", nil, uint8(1), "abi: cannot use uint8 as type ptr as argument"},
-		{"uint8", uint16(1), "abi: cannot use uint16 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, uint16(1), "abi: cannot use uint16 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", uint32(1), "abi: cannot use uint32 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, uint32(1), "abi: cannot use uint32 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", uint64(1), "abi: cannot use uint64 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, uint64(1), "abi: cannot use uint64 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", int8(1), "abi: cannot use int8 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, int8(1), "abi: cannot use int8 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", int16(1), "abi: cannot use int16 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, int16(1), "abi: cannot use int16 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", int32(1), "abi: cannot use int32 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, int32(1), "abi: cannot use int32 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", int64(1), "abi: cannot use int64 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, int64(1), "abi: cannot use int64 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint16", uint16(1), ""},
+		{"uint16", nil, uint16(1), ""},
-		{"uint16", uint8(1), "abi: cannot use uint8 as type uint16 as argument"},
+		{"uint16", nil, uint8(1), "abi: cannot use uint8 as type uint16 as argument"},
-		{"uint16[]", []uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
+		{"uint16[]", nil, []uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
-		{"uint16[]", [3]uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
+		{"uint16[]", nil, [3]uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
-		{"uint16[]", []uint32{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use []uint32 as type [0]uint16 as argument"},
+		{"uint16[]", nil, []uint32{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use []uint32 as type [0]uint16 as argument"},
-		{"uint16[3]", [3]uint32{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use [3]uint32 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
+		{"uint16[3]", nil, [3]uint32{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use [3]uint32 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
-		{"uint16[3]", [4]uint16{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use [4]uint16 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
+		{"uint16[3]", nil, [4]uint16{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use [4]uint16 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
-		{"uint16[3]", []uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
+		{"uint16[3]", nil, []uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
-		{"uint16[3]", []uint16{1, 2, 3, 4}, "abi: cannot use [4]uint16 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
+		{"uint16[3]", nil, []uint16{1, 2, 3, 4}, "abi: cannot use [4]uint16 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
-		{"address[]", []common.Address{{1}}, ""},
+		{"address[]", nil, []common.Address{{1}}, ""},
-		{"address[1]", []common.Address{{1}}, ""},
+		{"address[1]", nil, []common.Address{{1}}, ""},
-		{"address[1]", [1]common.Address{{1}}, ""},
+		{"address[1]", nil, [1]common.Address{{1}}, ""},
-		{"address[2]", [1]common.Address{{1}}, "abi: cannot use [1]array as type [2]array as argument"},
+		{"address[2]", nil, [1]common.Address{{1}}, "abi: cannot use [1]array as type [2]array as argument"},
-		{"bytes32", [32]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes32", nil, [32]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes31", [31]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes31", nil, [31]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes30", [30]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes30", nil, [30]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes29", [29]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes29", nil, [29]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes28", [28]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes28", nil, [28]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes27", [27]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes27", nil, [27]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes26", [26]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes26", nil, [26]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes25", [25]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes25", nil, [25]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes24", [24]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes24", nil, [24]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes23", [23]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes23", nil, [23]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes22", [22]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes22", nil, [22]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes21", [21]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes21", nil, [21]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes20", [20]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes20", nil, [20]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes19", [19]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes19", nil, [19]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes18", [18]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes18", nil, [18]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes17", [17]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes17", nil, [17]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes16", [16]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes16", nil, [16]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes15", [15]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes15", nil, [15]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes14", [14]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes14", nil, [14]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes13", [13]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes13", nil, [13]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes12", [12]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes12", nil, [12]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes11", [11]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes11", nil, [11]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes10", [10]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes10", nil, [10]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes9", [9]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes9", nil, [9]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes8", [8]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes8", nil, [8]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes7", [7]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes7", nil, [7]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes6", [6]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes6", nil, [6]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes5", [5]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes5", nil, [5]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes4", [4]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes4", nil, [4]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes3", [3]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes3", nil, [3]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes2", [2]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes2", nil, [2]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes1", [1]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes1", nil, [1]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes32", [33]byte{}, "abi: cannot use [33]uint8 as type [32]uint8 as argument"},
+		{"bytes32", nil, [33]byte{}, "abi: cannot use [33]uint8 as type [32]uint8 as argument"},
-		{"bytes32", common.Hash{1}, ""},
+		{"bytes32", nil, common.Hash{1}, ""},
-		{"bytes31", common.Hash{1}, "abi: cannot use common.Hash as type [31]uint8 as argument"},
+		{"bytes31", nil, common.Hash{1}, "abi: cannot use common.Hash as type [31]uint8 as argument"},
-		{"bytes31", [32]byte{}, "abi: cannot use [32]uint8 as type [31]uint8 as argument"},
+		{"bytes31", nil, [32]byte{}, "abi: cannot use [32]uint8 as type [31]uint8 as argument"},
-		{"bytes", []byte{0, 1}, ""},
+		{"bytes", nil, []byte{0, 1}, ""},
-		{"bytes", [2]byte{0, 1}, "abi: cannot use array as type slice as argument"},
+		{"bytes", nil, [2]byte{0, 1}, "abi: cannot use array as type slice as argument"},
-		{"bytes", common.Hash{1}, "abi: cannot use array as type slice as argument"},
+		{"bytes", nil, common.Hash{1}, "abi: cannot use array as type slice as argument"},
-		{"string", "hello world", ""},
+		{"string", nil, "hello world", ""},
-		{"string", string(""), ""},
+		{"string", nil, string(""), ""},
-		{"string", []byte{}, "abi: cannot use slice as type string as argument"},
+		{"string", nil, []byte{}, "abi: cannot use slice as type string as argument"},
-		{"bytes32[]", [][32]byte{{}}, ""},
+		{"bytes32[]", nil, [][32]byte{{}}, ""},
-		{"function", [24]byte{}, ""},
+		{"function", nil, [24]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes20", common.Address{}, ""},
+		{"bytes20", nil, common.Address{}, ""},
-		{"address", [20]byte{}, ""},
+		{"address", nil, [20]byte{}, ""},
-		{"address", common.Address{}, ""},
+		{"address", nil, common.Address{}, ""},
-		{"bytes32[]]", "", "invalid arg type in abi"},
+		{"bytes32[]]", nil, "", "invalid arg type in abi"},
-		{"invalidType", "", "unsupported arg type: invalidType"},
+		{"invalidType", nil, "", "unsupported arg type: invalidType"},
-		{"invalidSlice[]", "", "unsupported arg type: invalidSlice"},
+		{"invalidSlice[]", nil, "", "unsupported arg type: invalidSlice"},
+		// simple tuple
+		{"tuple", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "uint256"}, {Name: "b", Type: "uint256"}}, struct {
+			A *big.Int
+			B *big.Int
+		}{}, ""},
+		// tuple slice
+		{"tuple[]", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "uint256"}, {Name: "b", Type: "uint256"}}, []struct {
+			A *big.Int
+			B *big.Int
+		}{}, ""},
+		// tuple array
+		{"tuple[2]", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "uint256"}, {Name: "b", Type: "uint256"}}, []struct {
+			A *big.Int
+			B *big.Int
+		}{{big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0)}, {big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0)}}, ""},
 	} {
-		typ, err := NewType(test.typ)
+		typ, err := NewType(test.typ, test.components)
 		if err != nil && len(test.err) == 0 {
 			t.Fatal("unexpected parse error:", err)
 		} else if err != nil && len(test.err) != 0 {

accounts/abi/unpack.go

@@ -115,17 +115,6 @@ func readFixedBytes(t Type, word []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 
 }
 
-func getFullElemSize(elem *Type) int {
-	//all other should be counted as 32 (slices have pointers to respective elements)
-	size := 32
-	//arrays wrap it, each element being the same size
-	for elem.T == ArrayTy {
-		size *= elem.Size
-		elem = elem.Elem
-	}
-	return size
-}
-
 // iteratively unpack elements
 func forEachUnpack(t Type, output []byte, start, size int) (interface{}, error) {
 	if size < 0 {
@@ -150,13 +139,9 @@ func forEachUnpack(t Type, output []byte, start, size int) (interface{}, error)
 
 	// Arrays have packed elements, resulting in longer unpack steps.
 	// Slices have just 32 bytes per element (pointing to the contents).
-	elemSize := 32
+	elemSize := getTypeSize(*t.Elem)
-	if t.T == ArrayTy || t.T == SliceTy {
-		elemSize = getFullElemSize(t.Elem)
-	}
 
 	for i, j := start, 0; j < size; i, j = i+elemSize, j+1 {
-
 		inter, err := toGoType(i, *t.Elem, output)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -170,6 +155,36 @@ func forEachUnpack(t Type, output []byte, start, size int) (interface{}, error)
 	return refSlice.Interface(), nil
 }
 
+func forTupleUnpack(t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
+	retval := reflect.New(t.Type).Elem()
+	virtualArgs := 0
+	for index, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+		marshalledValue, err := toGoType((index+virtualArgs)*32, *elem, output)
+		if elem.T == ArrayTy && !isDynamicType(*elem) {
+			// If we have a static array, like [3]uint256, these are coded as
+			// just like uint256,uint256,uint256.
+			// This means that we need to add two 'virtual' arguments when
+			// we count the index from now on.
+			//
+			// Array values nested multiple levels deep are also encoded inline:
+			// [2][3]uint256: uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256
+			//
+			// Calculate the full array size to get the correct offset for the next argument.
+			// Decrement it by 1, as the normal index increment is still applied.
+			virtualArgs += getTypeSize(*elem)/32 - 1
+		} else if elem.T == TupleTy && !isDynamicType(*elem) {
+			// If we have a static tuple, like (uint256, bool, uint256), these are
+			// coded as just like uint256,bool,uint256
+			virtualArgs += getTypeSize(*elem)/32 - 1
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		retval.Field(index).Set(reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValue))
+	}
+	return retval.Interface(), nil
+}
+
 // toGoType parses the output bytes and recursively assigns the value of these bytes
 // into a go type with accordance with the ABI spec.
 func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
@@ -178,14 +193,14 @@ func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	}
 
 	var (
-		returnOutput []byte
+		returnOutput  []byte
-		begin, end   int
+		begin, length int
-		err          error
+		err           error
 	)
 
 	// if we require a length prefix, find the beginning word and size returned.
 	if t.requiresLengthPrefix() {
-		begin, end, err = lengthPrefixPointsTo(index, output)
+		begin, length, err = lengthPrefixPointsTo(index, output)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -194,12 +209,26 @@ func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	}
 
 	switch t.T {
+	case TupleTy:
+		if isDynamicType(t) {
+			begin, err := tuplePointsTo(index, output)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return forTupleUnpack(t, output[begin:])
+		} else {
+			return forTupleUnpack(t, output[index:])
+		}
 	case SliceTy:
-		return forEachUnpack(t, output, begin, end)
+		return forEachUnpack(t, output[begin:], 0, length)
 	case ArrayTy:
-		return forEachUnpack(t, output, index, t.Size)
+		if isDynamicType(*t.Elem) {
+			offset := int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(returnOutput[len(returnOutput)-8:]))
+			return forEachUnpack(t, output[offset:], 0, t.Size)
+		}
+		return forEachUnpack(t, output[index:], 0, t.Size)
 	case StringTy: // variable arrays are written at the end of the return bytes
-		return string(output[begin : begin+end]), nil
+		return string(output[begin : begin+length]), nil
 	case IntTy, UintTy:
 		return readInteger(t.T, t.Kind, returnOutput), nil
 	case BoolTy:
@@ -209,7 +238,7 @@ func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	case HashTy:
 		return common.BytesToHash(returnOutput), nil
 	case BytesTy:
-		return output[begin : begin+end], nil
+		return output[begin : begin+length], nil
 	case FixedBytesTy:
 		return readFixedBytes(t, returnOutput)
 	case FunctionTy:
@@ -250,3 +279,17 @@ func lengthPrefixPointsTo(index int, output []byte) (start int, length int, err
 	length = int(lengthBig.Uint64())
 	return
 }
+
+// tuplePointsTo resolves the location reference for dynamic tuple.
+func tuplePointsTo(index int, output []byte) (start int, err error) {
+	offset := big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(output[index : index+32])
+	outputLen := big.NewInt(int64(len(output)))
+
+	if offset.Cmp(big.NewInt(int64(len(output)))) > 0 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go slice: offset %v would go over slice boundary (len=%v)", offset, outputLen)
+	}
+	if offset.BitLen() > 63 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("abi offset larger than int64: %v", offset)
+	}
+	return int(offset.Uint64()), nil
+}

accounts/abi/unpack_test.go

@@ -173,9 +173,14 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 	// multi dimensional, if these pass, all types that don't require length prefix should pass
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[][]"}]`,
-		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
 		want: [][]uint8{{1, 2}, {1, 2}},
 	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[][]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003",
+		want: [][]uint8{{1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}},
+	},
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[2][2]"}]`,
 		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
@@ -183,7 +188,7 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 	},
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[][2]"}]`,
-		enc:  "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
 		want: [2][]uint8{{1}, {1}},
 	},
 	{
@@ -241,6 +246,26 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 		enc:  "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003",
 		want: [3]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(3)},
 	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "string[4]"}]`,
+		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000140000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000548656c6c6f0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005576f726c64000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b476f2d657468657265756d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008457468657265756d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		want: [4]string{"Hello", "World", "Go-ethereum", "Ethereum"},
+	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "string[]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008457468657265756d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b676f2d657468657265756d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		want: []string{"Ethereum", "go-ethereum"},
+	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "bytes[]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003f0f0f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003f0f0f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		want: [][]byte{{0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0}, {0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0}},
+	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "uint256[2][][]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003e80000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003e8",
+		want: [][][2]*big.Int{{{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(200)}, {big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(1000)}}, {{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(200)}, {big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(1000)}}},
+	},
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "int8[]"}]`,
 		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
@@ -300,6 +325,53 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 			Int2 *big.Int
 		}{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
 	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"int_one","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			IntOne *big.Int
+		}{big.NewInt(1)},
+	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"int__one","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			IntOne *big.Int
+		}{big.NewInt(1)},
+	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"int_one_","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			IntOne *big.Int
+		}{big.NewInt(1)},
+	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"int_one","type":"int256"}, {"name":"intone","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			IntOne *big.Int
+			Intone *big.Int
+		}{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
+	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"___","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			IntOne *big.Int
+			Intone *big.Int
+		}{},
+		err: "abi: purely underscored output cannot unpack to struct",
+	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"int_one","type":"int256"},{"name":"IntOne","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			Int1 *big.Int
+			Int2 *big.Int
+		}{},
+		err: "abi: multiple outputs mapping to the same struct field 'IntOne'",
+	},
 	{
 		def: `[{"name":"int","type":"int256"},{"name":"Int","type":"int256"}]`,
 		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
@@ -364,6 +436,55 @@ func TestUnpack(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestUnpackSetDynamicArrayOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(`[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"testDynamicFixedBytes15","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bytes15[]"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"testDynamicFixedBytes32","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bytes32[]"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var (
+		marshalledReturn32 = common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000230783132333435363738393000000000000000000000000000000000000000003078303938373635343332310000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+		marshalledReturn15 = common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000230783031323334350000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003078393837363534000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+
+		out32 [][32]byte
+		out15 [][15]byte
+	)
+
+	// test 32
+	err = abi.Unpack(&out32, "testDynamicFixedBytes32", marshalledReturn32)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(out32) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected array with 2 values, got %d", len(out32))
+	}
+	expected := common.Hex2Bytes("3078313233343536373839300000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+	if !bytes.Equal(out32[0][:], expected) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", expected, out32[0])
+	}
+	expected = common.Hex2Bytes("3078303938373635343332310000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+	if !bytes.Equal(out32[1][:], expected) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", expected, out32[1])
+	}
+
+	// test 15
+	err = abi.Unpack(&out15, "testDynamicFixedBytes32", marshalledReturn15)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(out15) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected array with 2 values, got %d", len(out15))
+	}
+	expected = common.Hex2Bytes("307830313233343500000000000000")
+	if !bytes.Equal(out15[0][:], expected) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", expected, out15[0])
+	}
+	expected = common.Hex2Bytes("307839383736353400000000000000")
+	if !bytes.Equal(out15[1][:], expected) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", expected, out15[1])
+	}
+}
+
 type methodMultiOutput struct {
 	Int    *big.Int
 	String string
@@ -391,6 +512,11 @@ func TestMethodMultiReturn(t *testing.T) {
 		Int    *big.Int
 	}
 
+	newInterfaceSlice := func(len int) interface{} {
+		slice := make([]interface{}, len)
+		return &slice
+	}
+
 	abi, data, expected := methodMultiReturn(require.New(t))
 	bigint := new(big.Int)
 	var testCases = []struct {
@@ -418,6 +544,16 @@ func TestMethodMultiReturn(t *testing.T) {
 		&[2]interface{}{&expected.Int, &expected.String},
 		"",
 		"Can unpack into an array",
+	}, {
+		&[2]interface{}{},
+		&[2]interface{}{expected.Int, expected.String},
+		"",
+		"Can unpack into interface array",
+	}, {
+		newInterfaceSlice(2),
+		&[]interface{}{expected.Int, expected.String},
+		"",
+		"Can unpack into interface slice",
 	}, {
 		&[]interface{}{new(int), new(int)},
 		&[]interface{}{&expected.Int, &expected.String},
@@ -467,6 +603,68 @@ func TestMultiReturnWithArray(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMultiReturnWithStringArray(t *testing.T) {
+	const definition = `[{"name" : "multi", "outputs": [{"name": "","type": "uint256[3]"},{"name": "","type": "address"},{"name": "","type": "string[2]"},{"name": "","type": "bool"}]}]`
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	buff := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("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"))
+	temp, _ := big.NewInt(0).SetString("30000000000000000000", 10)
+	ret1, ret1Exp := new([3]*big.Int), [3]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1545304298), big.NewInt(6), temp}
+	ret2, ret2Exp := new(common.Address), common.HexToAddress("ab1257528b3782fb40d7ed5f72e624b744dffb2f")
+	ret3, ret3Exp := new([2]string), [2]string{"Ethereum", "Hello, Ethereum!"}
+	ret4, ret4Exp := new(bool), false
+	if err := abi.Unpack(&[]interface{}{ret1, ret2, ret3, ret4}, "multi", buff.Bytes()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret1, ret1Exp) {
+		t.Error("big.Int array result", *ret1, "!= Expected", ret1Exp)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret2, ret2Exp) {
+		t.Error("address result", *ret2, "!= Expected", ret2Exp)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret3, ret3Exp) {
+		t.Error("string array result", *ret3, "!= Expected", ret3Exp)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret4, ret4Exp) {
+		t.Error("bool result", *ret4, "!= Expected", ret4Exp)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMultiReturnWithStringSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	const definition = `[{"name" : "multi", "outputs": [{"name": "","type": "string[]"},{"name": "","type": "uint256[]"}]}]`
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	buff := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040")) // output[0] offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120")) // output[1] offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // output[0] length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040")) // output[0][0] offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080")) // output[0][1] offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008")) // output[0][0] length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("657468657265756d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")) // output[0][0] value
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b")) // output[0][1] length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("676f2d657468657265756d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")) // output[0][1] value
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // output[1] length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000064")) // output[1][0] value
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000065")) // output[1][1] value
+	ret1, ret1Exp := new([]string), []string{"ethereum", "go-ethereum"}
+	ret2, ret2Exp := new([]*big.Int), []*big.Int{big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(101)}
+	if err := abi.Unpack(&[]interface{}{ret1, ret2}, "multi", buff.Bytes()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret1, ret1Exp) {
+		t.Error("string slice result", *ret1, "!= Expected", ret1Exp)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret2, ret2Exp) {
+		t.Error("uint256 slice result", *ret2, "!= Expected", ret2Exp)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMultiReturnWithDeeplyNestedArray(t *testing.T) {
 	// Similar to TestMultiReturnWithArray, but with a special case in mind:
 	//  values of nested static arrays count towards the size as well, and any element following
@@ -756,6 +954,108 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestUnpackTuple(t *testing.T) {
+	const simpleTuple = `[{"name":"tuple","constant":false,"outputs":[{"type":"tuple","name":"ret","components":[{"type":"int256","name":"a"},{"type":"int256","name":"b"}]}]}]`
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(simpleTuple))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	buff := new(bytes.Buffer)
+
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // ret[a] = 1
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff")) // ret[b] = -1
+
+	v := struct {
+		Ret struct {
+			A *big.Int
+			B *big.Int
+		}
+	}{Ret: struct {
+		A *big.Int
+		B *big.Int
+	}{new(big.Int), new(big.Int)}}
+
+	err = abi.Unpack(&v, "tuple", buff.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	} else {
+		if v.Ret.A.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected value unpacked: want %x, got %x", 1, v.Ret.A)
+		}
+		if v.Ret.B.Cmp(big.NewInt(-1)) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected value unpacked: want %x, got %x", v.Ret.B, -1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Test nested tuple
+	const nestedTuple = `[{"name":"tuple","constant":false,"outputs":[
+		{"type":"tuple","name":"s","components":[{"type":"uint256","name":"a"},{"type":"uint256[]","name":"b"},{"type":"tuple[]","name":"c","components":[{"name":"x", "type":"uint256"},{"name":"y","type":"uint256"}]}]},
+		{"type":"tuple","name":"t","components":[{"name":"x", "type":"uint256"},{"name":"y","type":"uint256"}]},
+		{"type":"uint256","name":"a"}
+	]}]`
+
+	abi, err = JSON(strings.NewReader(nestedTuple))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	buff.Reset()
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080")) // s offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")) // t.X = 0
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // t.Y = 1
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // a = 1
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // s.A = 1
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060")) // s.B offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0")) // s.C offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // s.B length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // s.B[0] = 1
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // s.B[0] = 2
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // s.C length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // s.C[0].X
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // s.C[0].Y
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // s.C[1].X
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // s.C[1].Y
+
+	type T struct {
+		X *big.Int `abi:"x"`
+		Z *big.Int `abi:"y"` // Test whether the abi tag works.
+	}
+
+	type S struct {
+		A *big.Int
+		B []*big.Int
+		C []T
+	}
+
+	type Ret struct {
+		FieldS S `abi:"s"`
+		FieldT T `abi:"t"`
+		A      *big.Int
+	}
+	var ret Ret
+	var expected = Ret{
+		FieldS: S{
+			A: big.NewInt(1),
+			B: []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
+			C: []T{
+				{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
+				{big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(1)},
+			},
+		},
+		FieldT: T{
+			big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(1),
+		},
+		A: big.NewInt(1),
+	}
+
+	err = abi.Unpack(&ret, "tuple", buff.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if reflect.DeepEqual(ret, expected) {
+		t.Error("unexpected unpack value")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestOOMMaliciousInput(t *testing.T) {
 	oomTests := []unpackTest{
 		{

accounts/accounts.go

@@ -18,12 +18,14 @@
 package accounts
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 
 	ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
 // Account represents an Ethereum account located at a specific location defined
@@ -33,6 +35,13 @@ type Account struct {
 	URL     URL            `json:"url"`     // Optional resource locator within a backend
 }
 
+const (
+	MimetypeTextWithValidator = "text/validator"
+	MimetypeTypedData         = "data/typed"
+	MimetypeClique            = "application/x-clique-header"
+	MimetypeTextPlain         = "text/plain"
+)
+
 // Wallet represents a software or hardware wallet that might contain one or more
 // accounts (derived from the same seed).
 type Wallet interface {
@@ -87,8 +96,26 @@ type Wallet interface {
 	// chain state reader.
 	SelfDerive(base DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader)
 
-	// SignHash requests the wallet to sign the given hash.
+	// SignData requests the wallet to sign the hash of the given data
+	// It looks up the account specified either solely via its address contained within,
+	// or optionally with the aid of any location metadata from the embedded URL field.
 	//
+	// If the wallet requires additional authentication to sign the request (e.g.
+	// a password to decrypt the account, or a PIN code o verify the transaction),
+	// an AuthNeededError instance will be returned, containing infos for the user
+	// about which fields or actions are needed. The user may retry by providing
+	// the needed details via SignDataWithPassphrase, or by other means (e.g. unlock
+	// the account in a keystore).
+	SignData(account Account, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error)
+
+	// SignDataWithPassphrase is identical to SignData, but also takes a password
+	// NOTE: there's an chance that an erroneous call might mistake the two strings, and
+	// supply password in the mimetype field, or vice versa. Thus, an implementation
+	// should never echo the mimetype or return the mimetype in the error-response
+	SignDataWithPassphrase(account Account, passphrase, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error)
+
+	// SignText requests the wallet to sign the hash of a given piece of data, prefixed
+	// by the Ethereum prefix scheme
 	// It looks up the account specified either solely via its address contained within,
 	// or optionally with the aid of any location metadata from the embedded URL field.
 	//
@@ -98,7 +125,10 @@ type Wallet interface {
 	// about which fields or actions are needed. The user may retry by providing
 	// the needed details via SignHashWithPassphrase, or by other means (e.g. unlock
 	// the account in a keystore).
-	SignHash(account Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error)
+	SignText(account Account, text []byte) ([]byte, error)
+
+	// SignTextWithPassphrase is identical to Signtext, but also takes a password
+	SignTextWithPassphrase(account Account, passphrase string, hash []byte) ([]byte, error)
 
 	// SignTx requests the wallet to sign the given transaction.
 	//
@@ -113,18 +143,7 @@ type Wallet interface {
 	// the account in a keystore).
 	SignTx(account Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error)
 
-	// SignHashWithPassphrase requests the wallet to sign the given hash with the
+	// SignTxWithPassphrase is identical to SignTx, but also takes a password
-	// given passphrase as extra authentication information.
-	//
-	// It looks up the account specified either solely via its address contained within,
-	// or optionally with the aid of any location metadata from the embedded URL field.
-	SignHashWithPassphrase(account Account, passphrase string, hash []byte) ([]byte, error)
-
-	// SignTxWithPassphrase requests the wallet to sign the given transaction, with the
-	// given passphrase as extra authentication information.
-	//
-	// It looks up the account specified either solely via its address contained within,
-	// or optionally with the aid of any location metadata from the embedded URL field.
 	SignTxWithPassphrase(account Account, passphrase string, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error)
 }
 
@@ -148,6 +167,32 @@ type Backend interface {
 	Subscribe(sink chan<- WalletEvent) event.Subscription
 }
 
+// TextHash is a helper function that calculates a hash for the given message that can be
+// safely used to calculate a signature from.
+//
+// The hash is calulcated as
+//   keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n"${message length}${message}).
+//
+// This gives context to the signed message and prevents signing of transactions.
+func TextHash(data []byte) []byte {
+	hash, _ := TextAndHash(data)
+	return hash
+}
+
+// TextAndHash is a helper function that calculates a hash for the given message that can be
+// safely used to calculate a signature from.
+//
+// The hash is calulcated as
+//   keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n"${message length}${message}).
+//
+// This gives context to the signed message and prevents signing of transactions.
+func TextAndHash(data []byte) ([]byte, string) {
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n%d%s", len(data), string(data))
+	hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
+	hasher.Write([]byte(msg))
+	return hasher.Sum(nil), msg
+}
+
 // WalletEventType represents the different event types that can be fired by
 // the wallet subscription subsystem.
 type WalletEventType int

accounts/accounts_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
 // This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
 //
 // The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -14,33 +14,19 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-package api
+package accounts
 
 import (
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/network"
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 )
 
-type Control struct {
+func TestTextHash(t *testing.T) {
-	api  *API
+	hash := TextHash([]byte("Hello Joe"))
-	hive *network.Hive
+	want := hexutil.MustDecode("0xa080337ae51c4e064c189e113edd0ba391df9206e2f49db658bb32cf2911730b")
-}
+	if !bytes.Equal(hash, want) {
-
+		t.Fatalf("wrong hash: %x", hash)
-func NewControl(api *API, hive *network.Hive) *Control {
+	}
-	return &Control{api, hive}
-}
-
-//func (self *Control) BlockNetworkRead(on bool) {
-//	self.hive.BlockNetworkRead(on)
-//}
-//
-//func (self *Control) SyncEnabled(on bool) {
-//	self.hive.SyncEnabled(on)
-//}
-//
-//func (self *Control) SwapEnabled(on bool) {
-//	self.hive.SwapEnabled(on)
-//}
-//
-func (c *Control) Hive() string {
-	return c.hive.String()
 }

accounts/external/backend.go

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package external
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/core"
+)
+
+type ExternalBackend struct {
+	signers []accounts.Wallet
+}
+
+func (eb *ExternalBackend) Wallets() []accounts.Wallet {
+	return eb.signers
+}
+
+func NewExternalBackend(endpoint string) (*ExternalBackend, error) {
+	signer, err := NewExternalSigner(endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &ExternalBackend{
+		signers: []accounts.Wallet{signer},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (eb *ExternalBackend) Subscribe(sink chan<- accounts.WalletEvent) event.Subscription {
+	return event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
+		<-quit
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// ExternalSigner provides an API to interact with an external signer (clef)
+// It proxies request to the external signer while forwarding relevant
+// request headers
+type ExternalSigner struct {
+	client   *rpc.Client
+	endpoint string
+	status   string
+	cacheMu  sync.RWMutex
+	cache    []accounts.Account
+}
+
+func NewExternalSigner(endpoint string) (*ExternalSigner, error) {
+	client, err := rpc.Dial(endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	extsigner := &ExternalSigner{
+		client:   client,
+		endpoint: endpoint,
+	}
+	// Check if reachable
+	version, err := extsigner.pingVersion()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	extsigner.status = fmt.Sprintf("ok [version=%v]", version)
+	return extsigner, nil
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) URL() accounts.URL {
+	return accounts.URL{
+		Scheme: "extapi",
+		Path:   api.endpoint,
+	}
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) Status() (string, error) {
+	return api.status, nil
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) Open(passphrase string) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("operation not supported on external signers")
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) Close() error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("operation not supported on external signers")
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) Accounts() []accounts.Account {
+	var accnts []accounts.Account
+	res, err := api.listAccounts()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("account listing failed", "error", err)
+		return accnts
+	}
+	for _, addr := range res {
+		accnts = append(accnts, accounts.Account{
+			URL: accounts.URL{
+				Scheme: "extapi",
+				Path:   api.endpoint,
+			},
+			Address: addr,
+		})
+	}
+	api.cacheMu.Lock()
+	api.cache = accnts
+	api.cacheMu.Unlock()
+	return accnts
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) Contains(account accounts.Account) bool {
+	api.cacheMu.RLock()
+	defer api.cacheMu.RUnlock()
+	for _, a := range api.cache {
+		if a.Address == account.Address && (account.URL == (accounts.URL{}) || account.URL == api.URL()) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath, pin bool) (accounts.Account, error) {
+	return accounts.Account{}, fmt.Errorf("operation not supported on external signers")
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) SelfDerive(base accounts.DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader) {
+	log.Error("operation SelfDerive not supported on external signers")
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) signHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte{}, fmt.Errorf("operation not supported on external signers")
+}
+
+// SignData signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed
+func (api *ExternalSigner) SignData(account accounts.Account, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	var res hexutil.Bytes
+	var signAddress = common.NewMixedcaseAddress(account.Address)
+	if err := api.client.Call(&res, "account_signData",
+		mimeType,
+		&signAddress, // Need to use the pointer here, because of how MarshalJSON is defined
+		hexutil.Encode(data)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// If V is on 27/28-form, convert to to 0/1 for Clique
+	if mimeType == accounts.MimetypeClique && (res[64] == 27 || res[64] == 28) {
+		res[64] -= 27 // Transform V from 27/28 to 0/1 for Clique use
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) SignText(account accounts.Account, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	var res hexutil.Bytes
+	var signAddress = common.NewMixedcaseAddress(account.Address)
+	if err := api.client.Call(&res, "account_signData",
+		accounts.MimetypeTextPlain,
+		&signAddress, // Need to use the pointer here, because of how MarshalJSON is defined
+		hexutil.Encode(text)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+	res := ethapi.SignTransactionResult{}
+	to := common.NewMixedcaseAddress(*tx.To())
+	data := hexutil.Bytes(tx.Data())
+	args := &core.SendTxArgs{
+		Data:     &data,
+		Nonce:    hexutil.Uint64(tx.Nonce()),
+		Value:    hexutil.Big(*tx.Value()),
+		Gas:      hexutil.Uint64(tx.Gas()),
+		GasPrice: hexutil.Big(*tx.GasPrice()),
+		To:       &to,
+		From:     common.NewMixedcaseAddress(account.Address),
+	}
+
+	if err := api.client.Call(&res, "account_signTransaction", args); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return res.Tx, nil
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTextWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte{}, fmt.Errorf("passphrase-operations not supported on external signers")
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTxWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("passphrase-operations not supported on external signers")
+}
+func (api *ExternalSigner) SignDataWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("passphrase-operations not supported on external signers")
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) listAccounts() ([]common.Address, error) {
+	var res []common.Address
+	if err := api.client.Call(&res, "account_list"); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) pingVersion() (string, error) {
+	var v string
+	if err := api.client.Call(&v, "account_version"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}

accounts/keystore/keystore.go

@@ -137,8 +137,10 @@ func (ks *KeyStore) refreshWallets() {
 	accs := ks.cache.accounts()
 
 	// Transform the current list of wallets into the new one
-	wallets := make([]accounts.Wallet, 0, len(accs))
+	var (
-	events := []accounts.WalletEvent{}
+		wallets = make([]accounts.Wallet, 0, len(accs))
+		events  []accounts.WalletEvent
+	)
 
 	for _, account := range accs {
 		// Drop wallets while they were in front of the next account

accounts/keystore/wallet.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 )
 
 // keystoreWallet implements the accounts.Wallet interface for the original
@@ -52,8 +53,8 @@ func (w *keystoreWallet) Status() (string, error) {
 // is no connection or decryption step necessary to access the list of accounts.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) Open(passphrase string) error { return nil }
 
-// Close implements accounts.Wallet, but is a noop for plain wallets since is no
+// Close implements accounts.Wallet, but is a noop for plain wallets since there
-// meaningful open operation.
+// is no meaningful open operation.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) Close() error { return nil }
 
 // Accounts implements accounts.Wallet, returning an account list consisting of
@@ -78,60 +79,67 @@ func (w *keystoreWallet) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath, pin bool) (account
 // there is no notion of hierarchical account derivation for plain keystore accounts.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) SelfDerive(base accounts.DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader) {}
 
-// SignHash implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given hash with
+// signHash attempts to sign the given hash with
 // the given account. If the wallet does not wrap this particular account, an
 // error is returned to avoid account leakage (even though in theory we may be
 // able to sign via our shared keystore backend).
-func (w *keystoreWallet) SignHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+func (w *keystoreWallet) signHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
-	if account.Address != w.account.Address {
+	if !w.Contains(account) {
-		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
-	}
-	if account.URL != (accounts.URL{}) && account.URL != w.account.URL {
 		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
 	}
 	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
 	return w.keystore.SignHash(account, hash)
 }
 
+// SignData signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed
+func (w *keystoreWallet) SignData(account accounts.Account, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return w.signHash(account, crypto.Keccak256(data))
+}
+
+// SignDataWithPassphrase signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed
+func (w *keystoreWallet) SignDataWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
+	if !w.Contains(account) {
+		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
+	}
+	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
+	return w.keystore.SignHashWithPassphrase(account, passphrase, crypto.Keccak256(data))
+}
+
+func (w *keystoreWallet) SignText(account accounts.Account, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return w.signHash(account, accounts.TextHash(text))
+}
+
+// SignTextWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the
+// given hash with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
+func (w *keystoreWallet) SignTextWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
+	if !w.Contains(account) {
+		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
+	}
+	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
+	return w.keystore.SignHashWithPassphrase(account, passphrase, accounts.TextHash(text))
+}
+
 // SignTx implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given transaction
 // with the given account. If the wallet does not wrap this particular account,
 // an error is returned to avoid account leakage (even though in theory we may
 // be able to sign via our shared keystore backend).
 func (w *keystoreWallet) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
-	if account.Address != w.account.Address {
+	if !w.Contains(account) {
-		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
-	}
-	if account.URL != (accounts.URL{}) && account.URL != w.account.URL {
 		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
 	}
 	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
 	return w.keystore.SignTx(account, tx, chainID)
 }
 
-// SignHashWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the
-// given hash with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
-func (w *keystoreWallet) SignHashWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
-	if account.Address != w.account.Address {
-		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
-	}
-	if account.URL != (accounts.URL{}) && account.URL != w.account.URL {
-		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
-	}
-	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
-	return w.keystore.SignHashWithPassphrase(account, passphrase, hash)
-}
-
 // SignTxWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given
 // transaction with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) SignTxWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
-	if account.Address != w.account.Address {
+	if !w.Contains(account) {
-		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
-	}
-	if account.URL != (accounts.URL{}) && account.URL != w.account.URL {
 		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
 	}
 	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign

accounts/usbwallet/hub.go

@@ -150,8 +150,10 @@ func (hub *Hub) refreshWallets() {
 	// Transform the current list of wallets into the new one
 	hub.stateLock.Lock()
 
-	wallets := make([]accounts.Wallet, 0, len(devices))
+	var (
-	events := []accounts.WalletEvent{}
+		wallets = make([]accounts.Wallet, 0, len(devices))
+		events  []accounts.WalletEvent
+	)
 
 	for _, device := range devices {
 		url := accounts.URL{Scheme: hub.scheme, Path: device.Path}

accounts/usbwallet/trezor.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"math/big"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet/internal/trezor"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet/trezor"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ import (
 // encoded passphrase.
 var ErrTrezorPINNeeded = errors.New("trezor: pin needed")
 
+// ErrTrezorPassphraseNeeded is returned if opening the trezor requires a passphrase
+var ErrTrezorPassphraseNeeded = errors.New("trezor: passphrase needed")
+
 // errTrezorReplyInvalidHeader is the error message returned by a Trezor data exchange
 // if the device replies with a mismatching header. This usually means the device
 // is in browser mode.
@@ -48,12 +51,13 @@ var errTrezorReplyInvalidHeader = errors.New("trezor: invalid reply header")
 
 // trezorDriver implements the communication with a Trezor hardware wallet.
 type trezorDriver struct {
-	device  io.ReadWriter // USB device connection to communicate through
+	device         io.ReadWriter // USB device connection to communicate through
-	version [3]uint32     // Current version of the Trezor firmware
+	version        [3]uint32     // Current version of the Trezor firmware
-	label   string        // Current textual label of the Trezor device
+	label          string        // Current textual label of the Trezor device
-	pinwait bool          // Flags whether the device is waiting for PIN entry
+	pinwait        bool          // Flags whether the device is waiting for PIN entry
-	failure error         // Any failure that would make the device unusable
+	passphrasewait bool          // Flags whether the device is waiting for passphrase entry
-	log     log.Logger    // Contextual logger to tag the trezor with its id
+	failure        error         // Any failure that would make the device unusable
+	log            log.Logger    // Contextual logger to tag the trezor with its id
 }
 
 // newTrezorDriver creates a new instance of a Trezor USB protocol driver.
@@ -79,7 +83,7 @@ func (w *trezorDriver) Status() (string, error) {
 }
 
 // Open implements usbwallet.driver, attempting to initialize the connection to
-// the Trezor hardware wallet. Initializing the Trezor is a two phase operation:
+// the Trezor hardware wallet. Initializing the Trezor is a two or three phase operation:
 //  * The first phase is to initialize the connection and read the wallet's
 //    features. This phase is invoked is the provided passphrase is empty. The
 //    device will display the pinpad as a result and will return an appropriate
@@ -87,11 +91,13 @@ func (w *trezorDriver) Status() (string, error) {
 //  * The second phase is to unlock access to the Trezor, which is done by the
 //    user actually providing a passphrase mapping a keyboard keypad to the pin
 //    number of the user (shuffled according to the pinpad displayed).
+//  * If needed the device will ask for passphrase which will require calling
+//    open again with the actual passphrase (3rd phase)
 func (w *trezorDriver) Open(device io.ReadWriter, passphrase string) error {
 	w.device, w.failure = device, nil
 
 	// If phase 1 is requested, init the connection and wait for user callback
-	if passphrase == "" {
+	if passphrase == "" && !w.passphrasewait {
 		// If we're already waiting for a PIN entry, insta-return
 		if w.pinwait {
 			return ErrTrezorPINNeeded
@@ -104,26 +110,46 @@ func (w *trezorDriver) Open(device io.ReadWriter, passphrase string) error {
 		w.version = [3]uint32{features.GetMajorVersion(), features.GetMinorVersion(), features.GetPatchVersion()}
 		w.label = features.GetLabel()
 
-		// Do a manual ping, forcing the device to ask for its PIN
+		// Do a manual ping, forcing the device to ask for its PIN and Passphrase
 		askPin := true
-		res, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.Ping{PinProtection: &askPin}, new(trezor.PinMatrixRequest), new(trezor.Success))
+		askPassphrase := true
+		res, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.Ping{PinProtection: &askPin, PassphraseProtection: &askPassphrase}, new(trezor.PinMatrixRequest), new(trezor.PassphraseRequest), new(trezor.Success))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		// Only return the PIN request if the device wasn't unlocked until now
-		if res == 1 {
+		switch res {
-			return nil // Device responded with trezor.Success
+		case 0:
+			w.pinwait = true
+			return ErrTrezorPINNeeded
+		case 1:
+			w.pinwait = false
+			w.passphrasewait = true
+			return ErrTrezorPassphraseNeeded
+		case 2:
+			return nil // responded with trezor.Success
 		}
-		w.pinwait = true
-		return ErrTrezorPINNeeded
 	}
 	// Phase 2 requested with actual PIN entry
-	w.pinwait = false
+	if w.pinwait {
-
+		w.pinwait = false
-	if _, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.PinMatrixAck{Pin: &passphrase}, new(trezor.Success)); err != nil {
+		res, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.PinMatrixAck{Pin: &passphrase}, new(trezor.Success), new(trezor.PassphraseRequest))
-		w.failure = err
+		if err != nil {
-		return err
+			w.failure = err
+			return err
+		}
+		if res == 1 {
+			w.passphrasewait = true
+			return ErrTrezorPassphraseNeeded
+		}
+	} else if w.passphrasewait {
+		w.passphrasewait = false
+		if _, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.PassphraseAck{Passphrase: &passphrase}, new(trezor.Success)); err != nil {
+			w.failure = err
+			return err
+		}
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 

accounts/usbwallet/wallet.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/karalabe/hid"
 )
@@ -495,12 +496,28 @@ func (w *wallet) SelfDerive(base accounts.DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainSt
 	w.deriveChain = chain
 }
 
-// SignHash implements accounts.Wallet, however signing arbitrary data is not
+// signHash implements accounts.Wallet, however signing arbitrary data is not
 // supported for hardware wallets, so this method will always return an error.
-func (w *wallet) SignHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+func (w *wallet) signHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	return nil, accounts.ErrNotSupported
 }
 
+// SignData signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed
+func (w *wallet) SignData(account accounts.Account, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return w.signHash(account, crypto.Keccak256(data))
+}
+
+// SignDataWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given
+// data with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
+// Since USB wallets don't rely on passphrases, these are silently ignored.
+func (w *wallet) SignDataWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return w.SignData(account, mimeType, data)
+}
+
+func (w *wallet) SignText(account accounts.Account, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return w.signHash(account, accounts.TextHash(text))
+}
+
 // SignTx implements accounts.Wallet. It sends the transaction over to the Ledger
 // wallet to request a confirmation from the user. It returns either the signed
 // transaction or a failure if the user denied the transaction.
@@ -550,8 +567,8 @@ func (w *wallet) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID
 // SignHashWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, however signing arbitrary
 // data is not supported for Ledger wallets, so this method will always return
 // an error.
-func (w *wallet) SignHashWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+func (w *wallet) SignTextWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	return w.SignHash(account, hash)
+	return w.SignText(account, accounts.TextHash(text))
 }
 
 // SignTxWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given

appveyor.yml

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ environment:
 install:
   - git submodule update --init
   - rmdir C:\go /s /q
-  - appveyor DownloadFile https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.11.2.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip
+  - appveyor DownloadFile https://dl.google.com/go/go1.12.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip
-  - 7z x go1.11.2.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip -y -oC:\ > NUL
+  - 7z x go1.12.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip -y -oC:\ > NUL
   - go version
   - gcc --version
 

build/ci-notes.md

@@ -7,27 +7,34 @@ Canonical.
 Packages of develop branch commits have suffix -unstable and cannot be installed alongside
 the stable version. Switching between release streams requires user intervention.
 
+## Launchpad
+
 The packages are built and served by launchpad.net. We generate a Debian source package
 for each distribution and upload it. Their builder picks up the source package, builds it
 and installs the new version into the PPA repository. Launchpad requires a valid signature
-by a team member for source package uploads. The signing key is stored in an environment
+by a team member for source package uploads.
-variable which Travis CI makes available to certain builds.
+
+The signing key is stored in an environment variable which Travis CI makes available to
+certain builds. Since Travis CI doesn't support FTP, SFTP is used to transfer the
+packages. To set this up yourself, you need to create a Launchpad user and add a GPG key
+and SSH key to it. Then encode both keys as base64 and configure 'secret' environment
+variables `PPA_SIGNING_KEY` and `PPA_SSH_KEY` on Travis.
 
 We want to build go-ethereum with the most recent version of Go, irrespective of the Go
 version that is available in the main Ubuntu repository. In order to make this possible,
 our PPA depends on the ~gophers/ubuntu/archive PPA. Our source package build-depends on
-golang-1.10, which is co-installable alongside the regular golang package. PPA dependencies
+golang-1.11, which is co-installable alongside the regular golang package. PPA dependencies
 can be edited at https://launchpad.net/%7Eethereum/+archive/ubuntu/ethereum/+edit-dependencies
 
 ## Building Packages Locally (for testing)
 
 You need to run Ubuntu to do test packaging.
 
-Add the gophers PPA and install Go 1.10 and Debian packaging tools:
+Add the gophers PPA and install Go 1.11 and Debian packaging tools:
 
     $ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:gophers/ubuntu/archive
     $ sudo apt-get update
-    $ sudo apt-get install build-essential golang-1.10 devscripts debhelper
+    $ sudo apt-get install build-essential golang-1.11 devscripts debhelper python-bzrlib python-paramiko
 
 Create the source packages:
 

build/ci.go

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ var (
 		executablePath("puppeth"),
 		executablePath("rlpdump"),
 		executablePath("wnode"),
+		executablePath("clef"),
 	}
 
 	// Files that end up in the swarm*.zip archive.
@@ -118,6 +119,10 @@ var (
 			BinaryName:  "wnode",
 			Description: "Ethereum Whisper diagnostic tool",
 		},
+		{
+			BinaryName:  "clef",
+			Description: "Ethereum account management tool.",
+		},
 	}
 
 	// A debian package is created for all executables listed here.
@@ -156,7 +161,7 @@ var (
 	// Note: yakkety is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on lanchpad.
 	// Note: zesty is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on lanchpad.
 	// Note: artful is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on lanchpad.
-	debDistros = []string{"trusty", "xenial", "bionic", "cosmic"}
+	debDistros = []string{"trusty", "xenial", "bionic", "cosmic", "disco"}
 )
 
 var GOBIN, _ = filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("build", "bin"))
@@ -441,11 +446,8 @@ func archiveBasename(arch string, archiveVersion string) string {
 func archiveUpload(archive string, blobstore string, signer string) error {
 	// If signing was requested, generate the signature files
 	if signer != "" {
-		pgpkey, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(os.Getenv(signer))
+		key := getenvBase64(signer)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := build.PGPSignFile(archive, archive+".asc", string(key)); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid base64 %s", signer)
-		}
-		if err := build.PGPSignFile(archive, archive+".asc", string(pgpkey)); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -488,7 +490,8 @@ func maybeSkipArchive(env build.Environment) {
 func doDebianSource(cmdline []string) {
 	var (
 		signer  = flag.String("signer", "", `Signing key name, also used as package author`)
-		upload  = flag.String("upload", "", `Where to upload the source package (usually "ppa:ethereum/ethereum")`)
+		upload  = flag.String("upload", "", `Where to upload the source package (usually "ethereum/ethereum")`)
+		sshUser = flag.String("sftp-user", "", `Username for SFTP upload (usually "geth-ci")`)
 		workdir = flag.String("workdir", "", `Output directory for packages (uses temp dir if unset)`)
 		now     = time.Now()
 	)
@@ -498,11 +501,7 @@ func doDebianSource(cmdline []string) {
 	maybeSkipArchive(env)
 
 	// Import the signing key.
-	if b64key := os.Getenv("PPA_SIGNING_KEY"); b64key != "" {
+	if key := getenvBase64("PPA_SIGNING_KEY"); len(key) > 0 {
-		key, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(b64key)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal("invalid base64 PPA_SIGNING_KEY")
-		}
 		gpg := exec.Command("gpg", "--import")
 		gpg.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(key)
 		build.MustRun(gpg)
@@ -513,22 +512,58 @@ func doDebianSource(cmdline []string) {
 		for _, distro := range debDistros {
 			meta := newDebMetadata(distro, *signer, env, now, pkg.Name, pkg.Version, pkg.Executables)
 			pkgdir := stageDebianSource(*workdir, meta)
-			debuild := exec.Command("debuild", "-S", "-sa", "-us", "-uc")
+			debuild := exec.Command("debuild", "-S", "-sa", "-us", "-uc", "-d", "-Zxz")
 			debuild.Dir = pkgdir
 			build.MustRun(debuild)
 
-			changes := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_source.changes", meta.Name(), meta.VersionString())
+			var (
-			changes = filepath.Join(*workdir, changes)
+				basename = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", meta.Name(), meta.VersionString())
+				source   = filepath.Join(*workdir, basename+".tar.xz")
+				dsc      = filepath.Join(*workdir, basename+".dsc")
+				changes  = filepath.Join(*workdir, basename+"_source.changes")
+			)
 			if *signer != "" {
 				build.MustRunCommand("debsign", changes)
 			}
 			if *upload != "" {
-				build.MustRunCommand("dput", *upload, changes)
+				ppaUpload(*workdir, *upload, *sshUser, []string{source, dsc, changes})
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+func ppaUpload(workdir, ppa, sshUser string, files []string) {
+	p := strings.Split(ppa, "/")
+	if len(p) != 2 {
+		log.Fatal("-upload PPA name must contain single /")
+	}
+	if sshUser == "" {
+		sshUser = p[0]
+	}
+	incomingDir := fmt.Sprintf("~%s/ubuntu/%s", p[0], p[1])
+	// Create the SSH identity file if it doesn't exist.
+	var idfile string
+	if sshkey := getenvBase64("PPA_SSH_KEY"); len(sshkey) > 0 {
+		idfile = filepath.Join(workdir, "sshkey")
+		if _, err := os.Stat(idfile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			ioutil.WriteFile(idfile, sshkey, 0600)
+		}
+	}
+	// Upload
+	dest := sshUser + "@ppa.launchpad.net"
+	if err := build.UploadSFTP(idfile, dest, incomingDir, files); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func getenvBase64(variable string) []byte {
+	dec, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(os.Getenv(variable))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("invalid base64 " + variable)
+	}
+	return []byte(dec)
+}
+
 func makeWorkdir(wdflag string) string {
 	var err error
 	if wdflag != "" {
@@ -770,12 +805,8 @@ func doAndroidArchive(cmdline []string) {
 	if os.Getenv("ANDROID_HOME") == "" {
 		log.Fatal("Please ensure ANDROID_HOME points to your Android SDK")
 	}
-	if os.Getenv("ANDROID_NDK") == "" {
-		log.Fatal("Please ensure ANDROID_NDK points to your Android NDK")
-	}
 	// Build the Android archive and Maven resources
 	build.MustRun(goTool("get", "golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gomobile", "golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gobind"))
-	build.MustRun(gomobileTool("init", "--ndk", os.Getenv("ANDROID_NDK")))
 	build.MustRun(gomobileTool("bind", "-ldflags", "-s -w", "--target", "android", "--javapkg", "org.ethereum", "-v", "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/mobile"))
 
 	if *local {
@@ -800,15 +831,10 @@ func doAndroidArchive(cmdline []string) {
 	os.Rename(archive, meta.Package+".aar")
 	if *signer != "" && *deploy != "" {
 		// Import the signing key into the local GPG instance
-		b64key := os.Getenv(*signer)
+		key := getenvBase64(*signer)
-		key, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(b64key)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("invalid base64 %s", *signer)
-		}
 		gpg := exec.Command("gpg", "--import")
 		gpg.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(key)
 		build.MustRun(gpg)
-
 		keyID, err := build.PGPKeyID(string(key))
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)

build/deb/ethereum-swarm/deb.control

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Source: {{.Name}}
 Section: science
 Priority: extra
 Maintainer: {{.Author}}
-Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 8.0.0), golang-1.10
+Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 8.0.0), golang-1.11
 Standards-Version: 3.9.5
 Homepage: https://ethereum.org
 Vcs-Git: git://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum.git

build/deb/ethereum-swarm/deb.rules

@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 # Uncomment this to turn on verbose mode.
 #export DH_VERBOSE=1
 
+# Launchpad rejects Go's access to $HOME/.cache, use custom folder
+export GOCACHE=/tmp/go-build
+
 override_dh_auto_build:
-	build/env.sh /usr/lib/go-1.10/bin/go run build/ci.go install -git-commit={{.Env.Commit}} -git-branch={{.Env.Branch}} -git-tag={{.Env.Tag}} -buildnum={{.Env.Buildnum}} -pull-request={{.Env.IsPullRequest}}
+	build/env.sh /usr/lib/go-1.11/bin/go run build/ci.go install -git-commit={{.Env.Commit}} -git-branch={{.Env.Branch}} -git-tag={{.Env.Tag}} -buildnum={{.Env.Buildnum}} -pull-request={{.Env.IsPullRequest}}
 
 override_dh_auto_test:
 

build/deb/ethereum/deb.control

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Source: {{.Name}}
 Section: science
 Priority: extra
 Maintainer: {{.Author}}
-Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 8.0.0), golang-1.10
+Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 8.0.0), golang-1.11
 Standards-Version: 3.9.5
 Homepage: https://ethereum.org
 Vcs-Git: git://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum.git

build/deb/ethereum/deb.rules

@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 # Uncomment this to turn on verbose mode.
 #export DH_VERBOSE=1
 
+# Launchpad rejects Go's access to $HOME/.cache, use custom folder
+export GOCACHE=/tmp/go-build
+
 override_dh_auto_build:
-	build/env.sh /usr/lib/go-1.10/bin/go run build/ci.go install -git-commit={{.Env.Commit}} -git-branch={{.Env.Branch}} -git-tag={{.Env.Tag}} -buildnum={{.Env.Buildnum}} -pull-request={{.Env.IsPullRequest}}
+	build/env.sh /usr/lib/go-1.11/bin/go run build/ci.go install -git-commit={{.Env.Commit}} -git-branch={{.Env.Branch}} -git-tag={{.Env.Tag}} -buildnum={{.Env.Buildnum}} -pull-request={{.Env.IsPullRequest}}
 
 override_dh_auto_test:
 

build/travis_keepalive.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# travis_keepalive runs the given command and preserves its return value,
+# while it forks a child process what periodically produces a log line,
+# so that Travis won't abort the build after 10 minutes.
+
+# Why?
+# `t.Log()` in Go holds the buffer until the test does not pass or fail,
+# and `-race` can increase the execution time by 2-20x.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+readonly KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL=300 # seconds => 5m
+
+main() {
+  keepalive
+  $@
+}
+
+# Keepalive produces a log line in each KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL.
+keepalive() {
+  local child_pid
+  # Note: We fork here!
+  repeat "keepalive" &
+  child_pid=$!
+  ensureChildOnEXIT "${child_pid}"
+}
+
+repeat() {
+  local this="$1"
+  while true; do
+    echo "${this}"
+    sleep "${KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL}"
+  done
+}
+
+# Ensures that the child gets killed on normal program exit.
+ensureChildOnEXIT() {
+  # Note: SIGINT and SIGTERM are forwarded to the child process by Bash
+  # automatically, so we don't have to deal with signals.
+
+  local child_pid="$1"
+  trap "kill ${child_pid}" EXIT
+}
+
+main "$@"

build/update-license.go

@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
 // +build none
 
 /*

cmd/abigen/main.go

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func main() {
 		}
 		abis = append(abis, string(abi))
 
-		bin := []byte{}
+		var bin []byte
 		if *binFlag != "" {
 			if bin, err = ioutil.ReadFile(*binFlag); err != nil {
 				fmt.Printf("Failed to read input bytecode: %v\n", err)

cmd/bootnode/main.go

@@ -112,12 +112,13 @@ func main() {
 		if !realaddr.IP.IsLoopback() {
 			go nat.Map(natm, nil, "udp", realaddr.Port, realaddr.Port, "ethereum discovery")
 		}
-		// TODO: react to external IP changes over time.
 		if ext, err := natm.ExternalIP(); err == nil {
 			realaddr = &net.UDPAddr{IP: ext, Port: realaddr.Port}
 		}
 	}
 
+	printNotice(&nodeKey.PublicKey, *realaddr)
+
 	if *runv5 {
 		if _, err := discv5.ListenUDP(nodeKey, conn, "", restrictList); err != nil {
 			utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
@@ -136,3 +137,13 @@ func main() {
 
 	select {}
 }
+
+func printNotice(nodeKey *ecdsa.PublicKey, addr net.UDPAddr) {
+	if addr.IP.IsUnspecified() {
+		addr.IP = net.IP{127, 0, 0, 1}
+	}
+	n := enode.NewV4(nodeKey, addr.IP, 0, addr.Port)
+	fmt.Println(n.String())
+	fmt.Println("Note: you're using cmd/bootnode, a developer tool.")
+	fmt.Println("We recommend using a regular node as bootstrap node for production deployments.")
+}

cmd/clef/README.md

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ Check out
 
 * the [tutorial](tutorial.md) for some concrete examples on how the signer works.
 * the [setup docs](docs/setup.md) for some information on how to configure it to work on QubesOS or USBArmory. 
-
+* the [data types](datatypes.md) for detailed information on the json types used in the communication between
+  clef and an external UI 
 
 ## Command line flags
 Clef accepts the following command line options:
@@ -24,28 +25,34 @@ Clef accepts the following command line options:
 COMMANDS:
    init    Initialize the signer, generate secret storage
    attest  Attest that a js-file is to be used
-   addpw   Store a credential for a keystore file
+   setpw   Store a credential for a keystore file
+   gendoc  Generate documentation about json-rpc format
    help    Shows a list of commands or help for one command
-
+   
 GLOBAL OPTIONS:
    --loglevel value        log level to emit to the screen (default: 4)
    --keystore value        Directory for the keystore (default: "$HOME/.ethereum/keystore")
-   --configdir value       Directory for clef configuration (default: "$HOME/.clef")
+   --configdir value       Directory for Clef configuration (default: "$HOME/.clef")
-   --networkid value       Network identifier (integer, 1=Frontier, 2=Morden (disused), 3=Ropsten, 4=Rinkeby) (default: 1)
+   --chainid value         Chain id to use for signing (1=mainnet, 3=ropsten, 4=rinkeby, 5=Goerli) (default: 1)
    --lightkdf              Reduce key-derivation RAM & CPU usage at some expense of KDF strength
    --nousb                 Disables monitoring for and managing USB hardware wallets
    --rpcaddr value         HTTP-RPC server listening interface (default: "localhost")
+   --rpcvhosts value       Comma separated list of virtual hostnames from which to accept requests (server enforced). Accepts '*' wildcard. (default: "localhost")
+   --ipcdisable            Disable the IPC-RPC server
+   --ipcpath               Filename for IPC socket/pipe within the datadir (explicit paths escape it)
+   --rpc                   Enable the HTTP-RPC server
    --rpcport value         HTTP-RPC server listening port (default: 8550)
-   --signersecret value    A file containing the password used to encrypt signer credentials, e.g. keystore credentials and ruleset hash
+   --signersecret value    A file containing the (encrypted) master seed to encrypt Clef data, e.g. keystore credentials and ruleset hash
    --4bytedb value         File containing 4byte-identifiers (default: "./4byte.json")
    --4bytedb-custom value  File used for writing new 4byte-identifiers submitted via API (default: "./4byte-custom.json")
    --auditlog value        File used to emit audit logs. Set to "" to disable (default: "audit.log")
    --rules value           Enable rule-engine (default: "rules.json")
-   --stdio-ui              Use STDIN/STDOUT as a channel for an external UI. This means that an STDIN/STDOUT is used for RPC-communication with a e.g. a graphical user interface, and can be used when the signer is started by an external process.
+   --stdio-ui              Use STDIN/STDOUT as a channel for an external UI. This means that an STDIN/STDOUT is used for RPC-communication with a e.g. a graphical user interface, and can be used when Clef is started by an external process.
-   --stdio-ui-test         Mechanism to test interface between signer and UI. Requires 'stdio-ui'.
+   --stdio-ui-test         Mechanism to test interface between Clef and UI. Requires 'stdio-ui'.
+   --advanced              If enabled, issues warnings instead of rejections for suspicious requests. Default off
    --help, -h              show help
    --version, -v           print the version
-
+   
 ```
 
 
@@ -189,7 +196,9 @@ None
   "method": "account_new",
   "params": []
 }
-
+```
+Response
+```
 {
   "id": 0,
   "jsonrpc": "2.0",
@@ -222,7 +231,9 @@ None
   "jsonrpc": "2.0",
   "method": "account_list"
 }
-
+```
+Response
+```
 {
   "id": 1,
   "jsonrpc": "2.0",
@@ -285,8 +296,8 @@ Response
 
 ```json
 {
+  "id": 2,
   "jsonrpc": "2.0",
-  "id": 67,
   "error": {
     "code": -32000,
     "message": "Request denied"
@@ -298,6 +309,7 @@ Response
 
 ```json
 {
+  "id": 67,
   "jsonrpc": "2.0",
   "method": "account_signTransaction",
   "params": [
@@ -311,8 +323,7 @@ Response
       "data": "0x4401a6e40000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012"
     },
     "safeSend(address)"
-  ],
+  ]
-  "id": 67
 }
 ```
 Response
@@ -346,15 +357,18 @@ Bash example:
 {"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":67,"result":{"raw":"0xf88380018203339407a565b7ed7d7a678680a4c162885bedbb695fe080a44401a6e4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001226a0223a7c9bcf5531c99be5ea7082183816eb20cfe0bbc322e97cc5c7f71ab8b20ea02aadee6b34b45bb15bc42d9c09de4a6754e7000908da72d48cc7704971491663","tx":{"nonce":"0x0","gasPrice":"0x1","gas":"0x333","to":"0x07a565b7ed7d7a678680a4c162885bedbb695fe0","value":"0x0","input":"0x4401a6e40000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012","v":"0x26","r":"0x223a7c9bcf5531c99be5ea7082183816eb20cfe0bbc322e97cc5c7f71ab8b20e","s":"0x2aadee6b34b45bb15bc42d9c09de4a6754e7000908da72d48cc7704971491663","hash":"0xeba2df809e7a612a0a0d444ccfa5c839624bdc00dd29e3340d46df3870f8a30e"}}}
 ```
 
-
+### account_signData
-### account_sign
 
 #### Sign data
    Signs a chunk of data and returns the calculated signature.
 
 #### Arguments
+  - content type [string]: type of signed data
+     - `text/validator`: hex data with custom validator defined in a contract
+     - `application/clique`: [clique](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/225) headers
+     - `text/plain`: simple hex data validated by `account_ecRecover`
   - account [address]: account to sign with
-  - data [data]: data to sign
+  - data [object]: data to sign
 
 #### Result
   - calculated signature [data]
@@ -364,8 +378,9 @@ Bash example:
 {
   "id": 3,
   "jsonrpc": "2.0",
-  "method": "account_sign",
+  "method": "account_signData",
   "params": [
+    "data/plain",
     "0x1923f626bb8dc025849e00f99c25fe2b2f7fb0db",
     "0xaabbccdd"
   ]
@@ -381,11 +396,109 @@ Response
 }
 ```
 
+### account_signTypedData
+
+#### Sign data
+   Signs a chunk of structured data conformant to [EIP712]([EIP-712](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-712.md)) and returns the calculated signature.
+
+#### Arguments
+  - account [address]: account to sign with
+  - data [object]: data to sign
+
+#### Result
+  - calculated signature [data]
+  
+#### Sample call
+```json
+{
+  "id": 68,
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "method": "account_signTypedData",
+  "params": [
+    "0xcd2a3d9f938e13cd947ec05abc7fe734df8dd826",
+    {
+      "types": {
+        "EIP712Domain": [
+          {
+            "name": "name",
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "version",
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "chainId",
+            "type": "uint256"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "verifyingContract",
+            "type": "address"
+          }
+        ],
+        "Person": [
+          {
+            "name": "name",
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "wallet",
+            "type": "address"
+          }
+        ],
+        "Mail": [
+          {
+            "name": "from",
+            "type": "Person"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "to",
+            "type": "Person"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "contents",
+            "type": "string"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "primaryType": "Mail",
+      "domain": {
+        "name": "Ether Mail",
+        "version": "1",
+        "chainId": 1,
+        "verifyingContract": "0xCcCCccccCCCCcCCCCCCcCcCccCcCCCcCcccccccC"
+      },
+      "message": {
+        "from": {
+          "name": "Cow",
+          "wallet": "0xCD2a3d9F938E13CD947Ec05AbC7FE734Df8DD826"
+        },
+        "to": {
+          "name": "Bob",
+          "wallet": "0xbBbBBBBbbBBBbbbBbbBbbbbBBbBbbbbBbBbbBBbB"
+        },
+        "contents": "Hello, Bob!"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+Response
+
+```json
+{
+    "id": 1,
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": "0x4355c47d63924e8a72e509b65029052eb6c299d53a04e167c5775fd466751c9d07299936d304c153f6443dfa05f40ff007d72911b6f72307f996231605b915621c"
+}
+```
+
 ### account_ecRecover
 
-#### Recover address
+#### Sign data
-   Derive the address from the account that was used to sign data from the data and signature.
+
-   
+Derive the address from the account that was used to sign data with content type `text/plain` and the signature.
+
 #### Arguments
   - data [data]: data that was signed
   - signature [data]: the signature to verify
@@ -400,6 +513,7 @@ Response
   "jsonrpc": "2.0",
   "method": "account_ecRecover",
   "params": [
+    "data/plain",
     "0xaabbccdd",
     "0x5b6693f153b48ec1c706ba4169960386dbaa6903e249cc79a8e6ddc434451d417e1e57327872c7f538beeb323c300afa9999a3d4a5de6caf3be0d5ef832b67ef1c"
   ]
@@ -413,7 +527,6 @@ Response
   "jsonrpc": "2.0",
   "result": "0x1923f626bb8dc025849e00f99c25fe2b2f7fb0db"
 }
-
 ```
 
 ### account_import
@@ -458,7 +571,7 @@ Response
       },
       "id": "09bccb61-b8d3-4e93-bf4f-205a8194f0b9",
       "version": 3
-    },
+    }
   ]
 }
 ```

cmd/clef/datatypes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+## UI Client interface
+
+These data types are defined in the channel between clef and the UI
+### SignDataRequest
+
+SignDataRequest contains information about a pending request to sign some data. The data to be signed can be of various types, defined by content-type. Clef has done most of the work in canonicalizing and making sense of the data, and it's up to the UI to presentthe user with the contents of the `message`
+
+Example:
+```json
+{
+  "content_type": "text/plain",
+  "address": "0xDEADbEeF000000000000000000000000DeaDbeEf",
+  "raw_data": "GUV0aGVyZXVtIFNpZ25lZCBNZXNzYWdlOgoxMWhlbGxvIHdvcmxk",
+  "message": [
+    {
+      "name": "message",
+      "value": "\u0019Ethereum Signed Message:\n11hello world",
+      "type": "text/plain"
+    }
+  ],
+  "hash": "0xd9eba16ed0ecae432b71fe008c98cc872bb4cc214d3220a36f365326cf807d68",
+  "meta": {
+    "remote": "localhost:9999",
+    "local": "localhost:8545",
+    "scheme": "http",
+    "User-Agent": "Firefox 3.2",
+    "Origin": "www.malicious.ru"
+  }
+}
+```
+### SignDataResponse - approve
+
+Response to SignDataRequest
+
+Example:
+```json
+{
+  "approved": true,
+  "Password": "apassword"
+}
+```
+### SignDataResponse - deny
+
+Response to SignDataRequest
+
+Example:
+```json
+{
+  "approved": false,
+  "Password": ""
+}
+```
+### SignTxRequest
+
+SignTxRequest contains information about a pending request to sign a transaction. Aside from the transaction itself, there is also a `call_info`-struct. That struct contains messages of various types, that the user should be informed of.
+
+As in any request, it's important to consider that the `meta` info also contains untrusted data.
+
+The `transaction` (on input into clef) can have either `data` or `input` -- if both are set, they must be identical, otherwise an error is generated. However, Clef will always use `data` when passing this struct on (if Clef does otherwise, please file a ticket)
+
+Example:
+```json
+{
+  "transaction": {
+    "from": "0xDEADbEeF000000000000000000000000DeaDbeEf",
+    "to": null,
+    "gas": "0x3e8",
+    "gasPrice": "0x5",
+    "value": "0x6",
+    "nonce": "0x1",
+    "data": "0x01020304"
+  },
+  "call_info": [
+    {
+      "type": "Warning",
+      "message": "Something looks odd, show this message as a warning"
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "Info",
+      "message": "User should see this aswell"
+    }
+  ],
+  "meta": {
+    "remote": "localhost:9999",
+    "local": "localhost:8545",
+    "scheme": "http",
+    "User-Agent": "Firefox 3.2",
+    "Origin": "www.malicious.ru"
+  }
+}
+```
+### SignDataResponse - approve
+
+Response to SignDataRequest. This response needs to contain the `transaction`, because the UI is free to make modifications to the transaction.
+
+Example:
+```json
+{
+  "transaction": {
+    "from": "0xDEADbEeF000000000000000000000000DeaDbeEf",
+    "to": null,
+    "gas": "0x3e8",
+    "gasPrice": "0x5",
+    "value": "0x6",
+    "nonce": "0x4",
+    "data": "0x04030201"
+  },
+  "approved": true,
+  "password": "apassword"
+}
+```
+### SignDataResponse - deny
+
+Response to SignDataRequest. When denying a request, there's no need to provide the transaction in return
+
+Example:
+```json
+{
+  "approved": false,
+  "Password": ""
+}
+```
+### OnApproved - SignTransactionResult
+
+SignTransactionResult is used in the call `clef` -> `OnApprovedTx(result)`
+
+This occurs _after_ successful completion of the entire signing procedure, but right before the signed transaction is passed to the external caller. This method (and data) can be used by the UI to signal to the user that the transaction was signed, but it is primarily useful for ruleset implementations.
+
+A ruleset that implements a rate limitation needs to know what transactions are sent out to the external interface. By hooking into this methods, the ruleset can maintain track of that count.
+
+**OBS:** Note that if an attacker can restore your `clef` data to a previous point in time (e.g through a backup), the attacker can reset such windows, even if he/she is unable to decrypt the content. 
+
+The `OnApproved` method cannot be responded to, it's purely informative
+
+Example:
+```json
+{
+  "raw": "0xf85d640101948a8eafb1cf62bfbeb1741769dae1a9dd47996192018026a0716bd90515acb1e68e5ac5867aa11a1e65399c3349d479f5fb698554ebc6f293a04e8a4ebfff434e971e0ef12c5bf3a881b06fd04fc3f8b8a7291fb67a26a1d4ed",
+  "tx": {
+    "nonce": "0x64",
+    "gasPrice": "0x1",
+    "gas": "0x1",
+    "to": "0x8a8eafb1cf62bfbeb1741769dae1a9dd47996192",
+    "value": "0x1",
+    "input": "0x",
+    "v": "0x26",
+    "r": "0x716bd90515acb1e68e5ac5867aa11a1e65399c3349d479f5fb698554ebc6f293",
+    "s": "0x4e8a4ebfff434e971e0ef12c5bf3a881b06fd04fc3f8b8a7291fb67a26a1d4ed",
+    "hash": "0x662f6d772692dd692f1b5e8baa77a9ff95bbd909362df3fc3d301aafebde5441"
+  }
+}
+```
+### UserInputRequest
+
+Sent when clef needs the user to provide data. If 'password' is true, the input field should be treated accordingly (echo-free)
+
+Example:
+```json
+{
+  "prompt": "The question to ask the user",
+  "title": "The title here",
+  "isPassword": true
+}
+```
+### UserInputResponse
+
+Response to SignDataRequest
+
+Example:
+```json
+{
+  "text": "The textual response from user"
+}
+```
+### ListRequest
+
+Sent when a request has been made to list addresses. The UI is provided with the full `account`s, including local directory names. Note: this information is not passed back to the external caller, who only sees the `address`es. 
+
+Example:
+```json
+{
+  "accounts": [
+    {
+      "address": "0xdeadbeef000000000000000000000000deadbeef",
+      "url": "keystore:///path/to/keyfile/a"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "0x1111111122222222222233333333334444444444",
+      "url": "keystore:///path/to/keyfile/b"
+    }
+  ],
+  "meta": {
+    "remote": "localhost:9999",
+    "local": "localhost:8545",
+    "scheme": "http",
+    "User-Agent": "Firefox 3.2",
+    "Origin": "www.malicious.ru"
+  }
+}
+```
+### UserInputResponse
+
+Response to list request. The response contains a list of all addresses to show to the caller. Note: the UI is free to respond with any address the caller, regardless of whether it exists or not
+
+Example:
+```json
+{
+  "accounts": [
+    {
+      "address": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+      "url": ".. ignored .."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff",
+      "url": ""
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```

cmd/clef/extapi_changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
 ### Changelog for external API
 
+### 6.0.0
+
+* `New` was changed to deliver only an address, not the full `Account` data
+* `Export` was moved from External API to the UI Server API
+
+#### 5.0.0
+
+* The external `account_EcRecover`-method was reimplemented.
+* The external method `account_sign(address, data)` was replaced with `account_signData(contentType, address, data)`.
+The addition of `contentType` makes it possible to use the method for different types of objects, such as:
+  * signing data with an intended validator (not yet implemented)
+  * signing clique headers,
+  * signing plain personal messages,
+* The external method `account_signTypedData` implements [EIP-712](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-712.md) and makes it possible to sign typed data.
+  
 #### 4.0.0
 
 * The external `account_Ecrecover`-method was removed. 

cmd/clef/intapi_changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,40 @@
 ### Changelog for internal API (ui-api)
 
+### 4.0.0
+
+* Bidirectional communication implemented, so the UI can query `clef` via the stdin/stdout RPC channel. Methods implemented are:
+  - `clef_listWallets` 
+  - `clef_listAccounts`
+  - `clef_listWallets`
+  - `clef_deriveAccount`
+  - `clef_importRawKey`
+  - `clef_openWallet`
+  - `clef_chainId`
+  - `clef_setChainId`
+  - `clef_export`
+  - `clef_import`
+ 
+* The type `Account` was modified (the json-field `type` was removed), to consist of 
+
+```golang
+type Account struct {
+	Address common.Address `json:"address"` // Ethereum account address derived from the key
+	URL     URL            `json:"url"`     // Optional resource locator within a backend
+}
+```
+
+
+### 3.2.0
+
+* Make `ShowError`, `OnApprovedTx`, `OnSignerStartup` be json-rpc [notifications](https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification#notification):
+
+> A Notification is a Request object without an "id" member. A Request object that is a Notification signifies the Client's lack of interest in the corresponding Response object, and as such no Response object needs to be returned to the client. The Server MUST NOT reply to a Notification, including those that are within a batch request.
+> 
+>  Notifications are not confirmable by definition, since they do not have a Response object to be returned. As such, the Client would not be aware of any errors (like e.g. "Invalid params","Internal error"
+### 3.1.0
+
+* Add `ContentType` `string` to `SignDataRequest` to accommodate the latest EIP-191 and EIP-712 implementations.
+
 ### 3.0.0
 
 * Make use of `OnInputRequired(info UserInputRequest)` for obtaining master password during startup

cmd/clef/main.go

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"math/big"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
 	"os/user"
@@ -35,13 +36,19 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/console"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/core"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/rules"
@@ -49,12 +56,6 @@ import (
 	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
 )
 
-// ExternalAPIVersion -- see extapi_changelog.md
-const ExternalAPIVersion = "4.0.0"
-
-// InternalAPIVersion -- see intapi_changelog.md
-const InternalAPIVersion = "3.0.0"
-
 const legalWarning = `
 WARNING! 
 
@@ -86,6 +87,11 @@ var (
 		Value: DefaultConfigDir(),
 		Usage: "Directory for Clef configuration",
 	}
+	chainIdFlag = cli.Int64Flag{
+		Name:  "chainid",
+		Value: params.MainnetChainConfig.ChainID.Int64(),
+		Usage: "Chain id to use for signing (1=mainnet, 3=ropsten, 4=rinkeby, 5=Goerli)",
+	}
 	rpcPortFlag = cli.IntFlag{
 		Name:  "rpcport",
 		Usage: "HTTP-RPC server listening port",
@@ -168,10 +174,16 @@ Clef that the file is 'safe' to execute.`,
 			signerSecretFlag,
 		},
 		Description: `
-		The setpw command stores a password for a given address (keyfile). If you enter a blank passphrase, it will 
+The setpw command stores a password for a given address (keyfile). If you enter a blank passphrase, it will 
 remove any stored credential for that address (keyfile)
-`,
+`}
-	}
+	gendocCommand = cli.Command{
+		Action: GenDoc,
+		Name:   "gendoc",
+		Usage:  "Generate documentation about json-rpc format",
+		Description: `
+The gendoc generates example structures of the json-rpc communication types.
+`}
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -181,7 +193,7 @@ func init() {
 		logLevelFlag,
 		keystoreFlag,
 		configdirFlag,
-		utils.NetworkIdFlag,
+		chainIdFlag,
 		utils.LightKDFFlag,
 		utils.NoUSBFlag,
 		utils.RPCListenAddrFlag,
@@ -200,7 +212,7 @@ func init() {
 		advancedMode,
 	}
 	app.Action = signer
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{initCommand, attestCommand, setCredentialCommand}
+	app.Commands = []cli.Command{initCommand, attestCommand, setCredentialCommand, gendocCommand}
 
 }
 func main() {
@@ -341,7 +353,7 @@ func signer(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	var (
-		ui core.SignerUI
+		ui core.UIClientAPI
 	)
 	if c.GlobalBool(stdiouiFlag.Name) {
 		log.Info("Using stdin/stdout as UI-channel")
@@ -405,14 +417,21 @@ func signer(c *cli.Context) error {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	var (
+		chainId  = c.GlobalInt64(chainIdFlag.Name)
+		ksLoc    = c.GlobalString(keystoreFlag.Name)
+		lightKdf = c.GlobalBool(utils.LightKDFFlag.Name)
+		advanced = c.GlobalBool(advancedMode.Name)
+		nousb    = c.GlobalBool(utils.NoUSBFlag.Name)
+	)
+	log.Info("Starting signer", "chainid", chainId, "keystore", ksLoc,
+		"light-kdf", lightKdf, "advanced", advanced)
+	am := core.StartClefAccountManager(ksLoc, nousb, lightKdf)
+	apiImpl := core.NewSignerAPI(am, chainId, nousb, ui, db, advanced)
 
-	apiImpl := core.NewSignerAPI(
+	// Establish the bidirectional communication, by creating a new UI backend and registering
-		c.GlobalInt64(utils.NetworkIdFlag.Name),
+	// it with the UI.
-		c.GlobalString(keystoreFlag.Name),
+	ui.RegisterUIServer(core.NewUIServerAPI(apiImpl))
-		c.GlobalBool(utils.NoUSBFlag.Name),
-		ui, db,
-		c.GlobalBool(utils.LightKDFFlag.Name),
-		c.GlobalBool(advancedMode.Name))
 	api = apiImpl
 	// Audit logging
 	if logfile := c.GlobalString(auditLogFlag.Name); logfile != "" {
@@ -479,8 +498,8 @@ func signer(c *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 	ui.OnSignerStartup(core.StartupInfo{
 		Info: map[string]interface{}{
-			"extapi_version": ExternalAPIVersion,
+			"extapi_version": core.ExternalAPIVersion,
-			"intapi_version": InternalAPIVersion,
+			"intapi_version": core.InternalAPIVersion,
 			"extapi_http":    extapiURL,
 			"extapi_ipc":     ipcapiURL,
 		},
@@ -514,7 +533,12 @@ func DefaultConfigDir() string {
 		if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
 			return filepath.Join(home, "Library", "Signer")
 		} else if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-			return filepath.Join(home, "AppData", "Roaming", "Signer")
+			appdata := os.Getenv("APPDATA")
+			if appdata != "" {
+				return filepath.Join(appdata, "Signer")
+			} else {
+				return filepath.Join(home, "AppData", "Roaming", "Signer")
+			}
 		} else {
 			return filepath.Join(home, ".clef")
 		}
@@ -532,7 +556,7 @@ func homeDir() string {
 	}
 	return ""
 }
-func readMasterKey(ctx *cli.Context, ui core.SignerUI) ([]byte, error) {
+func readMasterKey(ctx *cli.Context, ui core.UIClientAPI) ([]byte, error) {
 	var (
 		file      string
 		configDir = ctx.GlobalString(configdirFlag.Name)
@@ -629,18 +653,44 @@ func testExternalUI(api *core.SignerAPI) {
 	}
 	var err error
 
+	cliqueHeader := types.Header{
+		common.HexToHash("0000H45H"),
+		common.HexToHash("0000H45H"),
+		common.HexToAddress("0000H45H"),
+		common.HexToHash("0000H00H"),
+		common.HexToHash("0000H45H"),
+		common.HexToHash("0000H45H"),
+		types.Bloom{},
+		big.NewInt(1337),
+		big.NewInt(1337),
+		1338,
+		1338,
+		big.NewInt(1338),
+		[]byte("Extra data Extra data Extra data  Extra data  Extra data  Extra data  Extra data Extra data"),
+		common.HexToHash("0x0000H45H"),
+		types.BlockNonce{},
+	}
+	cliqueRlp, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(cliqueHeader)
+	if err != nil {
+		utils.Fatalf("Should not error: %v", err)
+	}
+	addr, err := common.NewMixedcaseAddressFromString("0x0011223344556677889900112233445566778899")
+	if err != nil {
+		utils.Fatalf("Should not error: %v", err)
+	}
+	_, err = api.SignData(ctx, "application/clique", *addr, cliqueRlp)
+	checkErr("SignData", err)
+
 	_, err = api.SignTransaction(ctx, core.SendTxArgs{From: common.MixedcaseAddress{}}, nil)
 	checkErr("SignTransaction", err)
-	_, err = api.Sign(ctx, common.MixedcaseAddress{}, common.Hex2Bytes("01020304"))
+	_, err = api.SignData(ctx, "text/plain", common.MixedcaseAddress{}, common.Hex2Bytes("01020304"))
-	checkErr("Sign", err)
+	checkErr("SignData", err)
+	//_, err = api.SignTypedData(ctx, common.MixedcaseAddress{}, core.TypedData{})
+	//checkErr("SignTypedData", err)
 	_, err = api.List(ctx)
 	checkErr("List", err)
 	_, err = api.New(ctx)
 	checkErr("New", err)
-	_, err = api.Export(ctx, common.Address{})
-	checkErr("Export", err)
-	_, err = api.Import(ctx, json.RawMessage{})
-	checkErr("Import", err)
 
 	api.UI.ShowInfo("Tests completed")
 
@@ -652,7 +702,6 @@ func testExternalUI(api *core.SignerAPI) {
 	} else {
 		log.Info("No errors")
 	}
-
 }
 
 // getPassPhrase retrieves the password associated with clef, either fetched
@@ -708,6 +757,154 @@ func decryptSeed(keyjson []byte, auth string) ([]byte, error) {
 	return seed, err
 }
 
+// GenDoc outputs examples of all structures used in json-rpc communication
+func GenDoc(ctx *cli.Context) {
+
+	var (
+		a    = common.HexToAddress("0xdeadbeef000000000000000000000000deadbeef")
+		b    = common.HexToAddress("0x1111111122222222222233333333334444444444")
+		meta = core.Metadata{
+			Scheme:    "http",
+			Local:     "localhost:8545",
+			Origin:    "www.malicious.ru",
+			Remote:    "localhost:9999",
+			UserAgent: "Firefox 3.2",
+		}
+		output []string
+		add    = func(name, desc string, v interface{}) {
+			if data, err := json.MarshalIndent(v, "", "  "); err == nil {
+				output = append(output, fmt.Sprintf("### %s\n\n%s\n\nExample:\n```json\n%s\n```", name, desc, data))
+			} else {
+				log.Error("Error generating output", err)
+			}
+		}
+	)
+
+	{ // Sign plain text request
+		desc := "SignDataRequest contains information about a pending request to sign some data. " +
+			"The data to be signed can be of various types, defined by content-type. Clef has done most " +
+			"of the work in canonicalizing and making sense of the data, and it's up to the UI to present" +
+			"the user with the contents of the `message`"
+		sighash, msg := accounts.TextAndHash([]byte("hello world"))
+		message := []*core.NameValueType{{"message", msg, accounts.MimetypeTextPlain}}
+
+		add("SignDataRequest", desc, &core.SignDataRequest{
+			Address:     common.NewMixedcaseAddress(a),
+			Meta:        meta,
+			ContentType: accounts.MimetypeTextPlain,
+			Rawdata:     []byte(msg),
+			Message:     message,
+			Hash:        sighash})
+	}
+	{ // Sign plain text response
+		add("SignDataResponse - approve", "Response to SignDataRequest",
+			&core.SignDataResponse{Password: "apassword", Approved: true})
+		add("SignDataResponse - deny", "Response to SignDataRequest",
+			&core.SignDataResponse{})
+	}
+	{ // Sign transaction request
+		desc := "SignTxRequest contains information about a pending request to sign a transaction. " +
+			"Aside from the transaction itself, there is also a `call_info`-struct. That struct contains " +
+			"messages of various types, that the user should be informed of." +
+			"\n\n" +
+			"As in any request, it's important to consider that the `meta` info also contains untrusted data." +
+			"\n\n" +
+			"The `transaction` (on input into clef) can have either `data` or `input` -- if both are set, " +
+			"they must be identical, otherwise an error is generated. " +
+			"However, Clef will always use `data` when passing this struct on (if Clef does otherwise, please file a ticket)"
+
+		data := hexutil.Bytes([]byte{0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04})
+		add("SignTxRequest", desc, &core.SignTxRequest{
+			Meta: meta,
+			Callinfo: []core.ValidationInfo{
+				{"Warning", "Something looks odd, show this message as a warning"},
+				{"Info", "User should see this aswell"},
+			},
+			Transaction: core.SendTxArgs{
+				Data:     &data,
+				Nonce:    0x1,
+				Value:    hexutil.Big(*big.NewInt(6)),
+				From:     common.NewMixedcaseAddress(a),
+				To:       nil,
+				GasPrice: hexutil.Big(*big.NewInt(5)),
+				Gas:      1000,
+				Input:    nil,
+			}})
+	}
+	{ // Sign tx response
+		data := hexutil.Bytes([]byte{0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01})
+		add("SignDataResponse - approve", "Response to SignDataRequest. This response needs to contain the `transaction`"+
+			", because the UI is free to make modifications to the transaction.",
+			&core.SignTxResponse{Password: "apassword", Approved: true,
+				Transaction: core.SendTxArgs{
+					Data:     &data,
+					Nonce:    0x4,
+					Value:    hexutil.Big(*big.NewInt(6)),
+					From:     common.NewMixedcaseAddress(a),
+					To:       nil,
+					GasPrice: hexutil.Big(*big.NewInt(5)),
+					Gas:      1000,
+					Input:    nil,
+				}})
+		add("SignDataResponse - deny", "Response to SignDataRequest. When denying a request, there's no need to "+
+			"provide the transaction in return",
+			&core.SignDataResponse{})
+	}
+	{ // WHen a signed tx is ready to go out
+		desc := "SignTransactionResult is used in the call `clef` -> `OnApprovedTx(result)`" +
+			"\n\n" +
+			"This occurs _after_ successful completion of the entire signing procedure, but right before the signed " +
+			"transaction is passed to the external caller. This method (and data) can be used by the UI to signal " +
+			"to the user that the transaction was signed, but it is primarily useful for ruleset implementations." +
+			"\n\n" +
+			"A ruleset that implements a rate limitation needs to know what transactions are sent out to the external " +
+			"interface. By hooking into this methods, the ruleset can maintain track of that count." +
+			"\n\n" +
+			"**OBS:** Note that if an attacker can restore your `clef` data to a previous point in time" +
+			" (e.g through a backup), the attacker can reset such windows, even if he/she is unable to decrypt the content. " +
+			"\n\n" +
+			"The `OnApproved` method cannot be responded to, it's purely informative"
+
+		rlpdata := common.FromHex("0xf85d640101948a8eafb1cf62bfbeb1741769dae1a9dd47996192018026a0716bd90515acb1e68e5ac5867aa11a1e65399c3349d479f5fb698554ebc6f293a04e8a4ebfff434e971e0ef12c5bf3a881b06fd04fc3f8b8a7291fb67a26a1d4ed")
+		var tx types.Transaction
+		rlp.DecodeBytes(rlpdata, &tx)
+		add("OnApproved - SignTransactionResult", desc, &ethapi.SignTransactionResult{Raw: rlpdata, Tx: &tx})
+
+	}
+	{ // User input
+		add("UserInputRequest", "Sent when clef needs the user to provide data. If 'password' is true, the input field should be treated accordingly (echo-free)",
+			&core.UserInputRequest{IsPassword: true, Title: "The title here", Prompt: "The question to ask the user"})
+		add("UserInputResponse", "Response to SignDataRequest",
+			&core.UserInputResponse{Text: "The textual response from user"})
+	}
+	{ // List request
+		add("ListRequest", "Sent when a request has been made to list addresses. The UI is provided with the "+
+			"full `account`s, including local directory names. Note: this information is not passed back to the external caller, "+
+			"who only sees the `address`es. ",
+			&core.ListRequest{
+				Meta: meta,
+				Accounts: []accounts.Account{
+					{a, accounts.URL{Scheme: "keystore", Path: "/path/to/keyfile/a"}},
+					{b, accounts.URL{Scheme: "keystore", Path: "/path/to/keyfile/b"}}},
+			})
+
+		add("UserInputResponse", "Response to list request. The response contains a list of all addresses to show to the caller. "+
+			"Note: the UI is free to respond with any address the caller, regardless of whether it exists or not",
+			&core.ListResponse{
+				Accounts: []accounts.Account{
+					{common.HexToAddress("0xcowbeef000000cowbeef00000000000000000c0w"), accounts.URL{Path: ".. ignored .."}},
+					{common.HexToAddress("0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"), accounts.URL{}},
+				}})
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(`## UI Client interface
+
+These data types are defined in the channel between clef and the UI`)
+	for _, elem := range output {
+		fmt.Println(elem)
+	}
+}
+
 /**
 //Create Account
 

cmd/clef/tests/testsigner.js

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// This file is a test-utility for testing clef-functionality
+//
+// Start clef with
+//
+// build/bin/clef --4bytedb=./cmd/clef/4byte.json --rpc
+//
+// Start geth with
+//
+// build/bin/geth --nodiscover --maxpeers 0 --signer http://localhost:8550 console --preload=cmd/clef/tests/testsigner.js
+//
+// and in the console simply invoke
+//
+// > test()
+//
+// You can reload the file via `reload()`
+
+function reload(){
+	loadScript("./cmd/clef/tests/testsigner.js");
+}
+
+function init(){
+    if (typeof accts == 'undefined' || accts.length == 0){
+        accts = eth.accounts
+        console.log("Got accounts ", accts);
+    }
+}
+init()
+function testTx(){
+    if( accts && accts.length > 0) {
+        var a = accts[0]
+        var txdata = eth.signTransaction({from: a, to: a, value: 1, nonce: 1, gas: 1, gasPrice: 1})
+        var v = parseInt(txdata.tx.v)
+        console.log("V value: ", v)
+        if (v == 37 || v == 38){
+            console.log("Mainnet 155-protected chainid was used")
+        }
+        if (v == 27 || v == 28){
+            throw new Error("Mainnet chainid was used, but without replay protection!")
+        }
+    }
+}
+function testSignText(){
+    if( accts && accts.length > 0){
+        var a = accts[0]
+        var r = eth.sign(a, "0x68656c6c6f20776f726c64"); //hello world
+        console.log("signing response",  r)
+    }
+}
+function testClique(){
+    if( accts && accts.length > 0){
+        var a = accts[0]
+        var r = debug.testSignCliqueBlock(a, 0); // Sign genesis
+        console.log("signing response",  r)
+        if( a != r){
+            throw new Error("Requested signing by "+a+ " but got sealer "+r)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function test(){
+    var tests = [
+        testTx,
+        testSignText,
+        testClique,
+    ]
+    for( i in tests){
+        try{
+            tests[i]()
+        }catch(err){
+            console.log(err)
+        }
+    }
+ }

cmd/evm/main.go

@@ -110,6 +110,11 @@ var (
 		Name:  "nostack",
 		Usage: "disable stack output",
 	}
+	EVMInterpreterFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "vm.evm",
+		Usage: "External EVM configuration (default = built-in interpreter)",
+		Value: "",
+	}
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -133,6 +138,7 @@ func init() {
 		ReceiverFlag,
 		DisableMemoryFlag,
 		DisableStackFlag,
+		EVMInterpreterFlag,
 	}
 	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
 		compileCommand,

cmd/evm/runner.go

@@ -171,8 +171,9 @@ func runCmd(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		Coinbase:    genesisConfig.Coinbase,
 		BlockNumber: new(big.Int).SetUint64(genesisConfig.Number),
 		EVMConfig: vm.Config{
-			Tracer: tracer,
+			Tracer:         tracer,
-			Debug:  ctx.GlobalBool(DebugFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalBool(MachineFlag.Name),
+			Debug:          ctx.GlobalBool(DebugFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalBool(MachineFlag.Name),
+			EVMInterpreter: ctx.GlobalString(EVMInterpreterFlag.Name),
 		},
 	}
 

cmd/faucet/faucet.go

@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ func newFaucet(genesis *core.Genesis, port int, enodes []*discv5.Node, network u
 
 // close terminates the Ethereum connection and tears down the faucet.
 func (f *faucet) close() error {
-	return f.stack.Stop()
+	return f.stack.Close()
 }
 
 // listenAndServe registers the HTTP handlers for the faucet and boots it up

cmd/geth/chaincmd.go

@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ func initGenesis(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 	// Open an initialise both full and light databases
 	stack := makeFullNode(ctx)
+	defer stack.Close()
+
 	for _, name := range []string{"chaindata", "lightchaindata"} {
 		chaindb, err := stack.OpenDatabase(name, 0, 0)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -209,6 +211,8 @@ func importChain(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		utils.Fatalf("This command requires an argument.")
 	}
 	stack := makeFullNode(ctx)
+	defer stack.Close()
+
 	chain, chainDb := utils.MakeChain(ctx, stack)
 	defer chainDb.Close()
 
@@ -303,6 +307,8 @@ func exportChain(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		utils.Fatalf("This command requires an argument.")
 	}
 	stack := makeFullNode(ctx)
+	defer stack.Close()
+
 	chain, _ := utils.MakeChain(ctx, stack)
 	start := time.Now()
 
@@ -336,9 +342,11 @@ func importPreimages(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		utils.Fatalf("This command requires an argument.")
 	}
 	stack := makeFullNode(ctx)
-	diskdb := utils.MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack).(*ethdb.LDBDatabase)
+	defer stack.Close()
 
+	diskdb := utils.MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack).(*ethdb.LDBDatabase)
 	start := time.Now()
+
 	if err := utils.ImportPreimages(diskdb, ctx.Args().First()); err != nil {
 		utils.Fatalf("Import error: %v\n", err)
 	}
@@ -352,9 +360,11 @@ func exportPreimages(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		utils.Fatalf("This command requires an argument.")
 	}
 	stack := makeFullNode(ctx)
-	diskdb := utils.MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack).(*ethdb.LDBDatabase)
+	defer stack.Close()
 
+	diskdb := utils.MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack).(*ethdb.LDBDatabase)
 	start := time.Now()
+
 	if err := utils.ExportPreimages(diskdb, ctx.Args().First()); err != nil {
 		utils.Fatalf("Export error: %v\n", err)
 	}
@@ -369,8 +379,9 @@ func copyDb(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 	// Initialize a new chain for the running node to sync into
 	stack := makeFullNode(ctx)
-	chain, chainDb := utils.MakeChain(ctx, stack)
+	defer stack.Close()
 
+	chain, chainDb := utils.MakeChain(ctx, stack)
 	syncmode := *utils.GlobalTextMarshaler(ctx, utils.SyncModeFlag.Name).(*downloader.SyncMode)
 	dl := downloader.New(syncmode, chainDb, new(event.TypeMux), chain, nil, nil)
 
@@ -441,6 +452,8 @@ func removeDB(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 
 func dump(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	stack := makeFullNode(ctx)
+	defer stack.Close()
+
 	chain, chainDb := utils.MakeChain(ctx, stack)
 	for _, arg := range ctx.Args() {
 		var block *types.Block

cmd/geth/config.go

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import (
 	"bufio"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"math/big"
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/dashboard"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/graphql"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	whisper "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/whisper/whisperv6"
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ func makeConfigNode(ctx *cli.Context) (*node.Node, gethConfig) {
 	}
 
 	// Apply flags.
+	utils.SetULC(ctx, &cfg.Eth)
 	utils.SetNodeConfig(ctx, &cfg.Node)
 	stack, err := node.New(&cfg.Node)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -177,6 +178,13 @@ func makeFullNode(ctx *cli.Context) *node.Node {
 		utils.RegisterShhService(stack, &cfg.Shh)
 	}
 
+	// Configure GraphQL if required
+	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(utils.GraphQLEnabledFlag.Name) {
+		if err := graphql.RegisterGraphQLService(stack, cfg.Node.GraphQLEndpoint(), cfg.Node.GraphQLCors, cfg.Node.GraphQLVirtualHosts, cfg.Node.HTTPTimeouts); err != nil {
+			utils.Fatalf("Failed to register the Ethereum service: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Add the Ethereum Stats daemon if requested.
 	if cfg.Ethstats.URL != "" {
 		utils.RegisterEthStatsService(stack, cfg.Ethstats.URL)
@@ -198,7 +206,17 @@ func dumpConfig(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	io.WriteString(os.Stdout, comment)
+
-	os.Stdout.Write(out)
+	dump := os.Stdout
+	if ctx.NArg() > 0 {
+		dump, err = os.OpenFile(ctx.Args().Get(0), os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0644)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer dump.Close()
+	}
+	dump.WriteString(comment)
+	dump.Write(out)
+
 	return nil
 }

cmd/geth/consolecmd.go

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func localConsole(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	// Create and start the node based on the CLI flags
 	node := makeFullNode(ctx)
 	startNode(ctx, node)
-	defer node.Stop()
+	defer node.Close()
 
 	// Attach to the newly started node and start the JavaScript console
 	client, err := node.Attach()
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ func ephemeralConsole(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	// Create and start the node based on the CLI flags
 	node := makeFullNode(ctx)
 	startNode(ctx, node)
-	defer node.Stop()
+	defer node.Close()
 
 	// Attach to the newly started node and start the JavaScript console
 	client, err := node.Attach()

cmd/geth/main.go

@@ -31,14 +31,16 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/console"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/debug"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
-	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ var (
 		utils.BootnodesV5Flag,
 		utils.DataDirFlag,
 		utils.KeyStoreDirFlag,
+		utils.ExternalSignerFlag,
 		utils.NoUSBFlag,
 		utils.DashboardEnabledFlag,
 		utils.DashboardAddrFlag,
@@ -82,9 +85,16 @@ var (
 		utils.TxPoolAccountQueueFlag,
 		utils.TxPoolGlobalQueueFlag,
 		utils.TxPoolLifetimeFlag,
+		utils.ULCModeConfigFlag,
+		utils.OnlyAnnounceModeFlag,
+		utils.ULCTrustedNodesFlag,
+		utils.ULCMinTrustedFractionFlag,
 		utils.SyncModeFlag,
+		utils.ExitWhenSyncedFlag,
 		utils.GCModeFlag,
 		utils.LightServFlag,
+		utils.LightBandwidthInFlag,
+		utils.LightBandwidthOutFlag,
 		utils.LightPeersFlag,
 		utils.LightKDFFlag,
 		utils.WhitelistFlag,
@@ -121,6 +131,7 @@ var (
 		utils.DeveloperPeriodFlag,
 		utils.TestnetFlag,
 		utils.RinkebyFlag,
+		utils.GoerliFlag,
 		utils.VMEnableDebugFlag,
 		utils.NetworkIdFlag,
 		utils.ConstantinopleOverrideFlag,
@@ -141,6 +152,11 @@ var (
 		utils.RPCEnabledFlag,
 		utils.RPCListenAddrFlag,
 		utils.RPCPortFlag,
+		utils.GraphQLEnabledFlag,
+		utils.GraphQLListenAddrFlag,
+		utils.GraphQLPortFlag,
+		utils.GraphQLCORSDomainFlag,
+		utils.GraphQLVirtualHostsFlag,
 		utils.RPCApiFlag,
 		utils.WSEnabledFlag,
 		utils.WSListenAddrFlag,
@@ -164,7 +180,7 @@ var (
 		utils.MetricsInfluxDBDatabaseFlag,
 		utils.MetricsInfluxDBUsernameFlag,
 		utils.MetricsInfluxDBPasswordFlag,
-		utils.MetricsInfluxDBHostTagFlag,
+		utils.MetricsInfluxDBTagsFlag,
 	}
 )
 
@@ -172,7 +188,7 @@ func init() {
 	// Initialize the CLI app and start Geth
 	app.Action = geth
 	app.HideVersion = true // we have a command to print the version
-	app.Copyright = "Copyright 2013-2018 The go-ethereum Authors"
+	app.Copyright = "Copyright 2013-2019 The go-ethereum Authors"
 	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
 		// See chaincmd.go:
 		initCommand,
@@ -265,6 +281,7 @@ func geth(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid command: %q", args[0])
 	}
 	node := makeFullNode(ctx)
+	defer node.Close()
 	startNode(ctx, node)
 	node.Wait()
 	return nil
@@ -280,13 +297,14 @@ func startNode(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node) {
 	utils.StartNode(stack)
 
 	// Unlock any account specifically requested
-	ks := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
+	if keystores := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType); len(keystores) > 0 {
-
+		ks := keystores[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
-	passwords := utils.MakePasswordList(ctx)
+		passwords := utils.MakePasswordList(ctx)
-	unlocks := strings.Split(ctx.GlobalString(utils.UnlockedAccountFlag.Name), ",")
+		unlocks := strings.Split(ctx.GlobalString(utils.UnlockedAccountFlag.Name), ",")
-	for i, account := range unlocks {
+		for i, account := range unlocks {
-		if trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(account); trimmed != "" {
+			if trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(account); trimmed != "" {
-			unlockAccount(ctx, ks, trimmed, i, passwords)
+				unlockAccount(ctx, ks, trimmed, i, passwords)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	// Register wallet event handlers to open and auto-derive wallets
@@ -330,6 +348,32 @@ func startNode(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node) {
 			}
 		}
 	}()
+
+	// Spawn a standalone goroutine for status synchronization monitoring,
+	// close the node when synchronization is complete if user required.
+	if ctx.GlobalBool(utils.ExitWhenSyncedFlag.Name) {
+		go func() {
+			sub := stack.EventMux().Subscribe(downloader.DoneEvent{})
+			defer sub.Unsubscribe()
+			for {
+				event := <-sub.Chan()
+				if event == nil {
+					continue
+				}
+				done, ok := event.Data.(downloader.DoneEvent)
+				if !ok {
+					continue
+				}
+				if timestamp := time.Unix(done.Latest.Time.Int64(), 0); time.Since(timestamp) < 10*time.Minute {
+					log.Info("Synchronisation completed", "latestnum", done.Latest.Number, "latesthash", done.Latest.Hash(),
+						"age", common.PrettyAge(timestamp))
+					stack.Stop()
+				}
+
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
 	// Start auxiliary services if enabled
 	if ctx.GlobalBool(utils.MiningEnabledFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalBool(utils.DeveloperFlag.Name) {
 		// Mining only makes sense if a full Ethereum node is running

cmd/geth/monitorcmd.go

@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func retrieveMetrics(client *rpc.Client) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 // resolveMetrics takes a list of input metric patterns, and resolves each to one
 // or more canonical metric names.
 func resolveMetrics(metrics map[string]interface{}, patterns []string) []string {
-	res := []string{}
+	var res []string
 	for _, pattern := range patterns {
 		res = append(res, resolveMetric(metrics, pattern, "")...)
 	}
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ func resolveMetrics(metrics map[string]interface{}, patterns []string) []string
 // resolveMetrics takes a single of input metric pattern, and resolves it to one
 // or more canonical metric names.
 func resolveMetric(metrics map[string]interface{}, pattern string, path string) []string {
-	results := []string{}
+	var results []string
 
 	// If a nested metric was requested, recurse optionally branching (via comma)
 	parts := strings.SplitN(pattern, "/", 2)
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ func resolveMetric(metrics map[string]interface{}, pattern string, path string)
 // expandMetrics expands the entire tree of metrics into a flat list of paths.
 func expandMetrics(metrics map[string]interface{}, path string) []string {
 	// Iterate over all fields and expand individually
-	list := []string{}
+	var list []string
 	for name, metric := range metrics {
 		switch metric := metric.(type) {
 		case float64:

cmd/geth/usage.go

@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/debug"
-	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
 )
 
 // AppHelpTemplate is the test template for the default, global app help topic.
 var AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
    {{.App.Name}} - {{.App.Usage}}
 
-   Copyright 2013-2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+   Copyright 2013-2019 The go-ethereum Authors
 
 USAGE:
    {{.App.HelpName}} [options]{{if .App.Commands}} command [command options]{{end}} {{if .App.ArgsUsage}}{{.App.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}
@@ -74,11 +74,15 @@ var AppHelpFlagGroups = []flagGroup{
 			utils.NetworkIdFlag,
 			utils.TestnetFlag,
 			utils.RinkebyFlag,
+			utils.GoerliFlag,
 			utils.SyncModeFlag,
+			utils.ExitWhenSyncedFlag,
 			utils.GCModeFlag,
 			utils.EthStatsURLFlag,
 			utils.IdentityFlag,
 			utils.LightServFlag,
+			utils.LightBandwidthInFlag,
+			utils.LightBandwidthOutFlag,
 			utils.LightPeersFlag,
 			utils.LightKDFFlag,
 			utils.WhitelistFlag,
@@ -143,6 +147,7 @@ var AppHelpFlagGroups = []flagGroup{
 		Flags: []cli.Flag{
 			utils.UnlockedAccountFlag,
 			utils.PasswordFileFlag,
+			utils.ExternalSignerFlag,
 		},
 	},
 	{
@@ -229,7 +234,7 @@ var AppHelpFlagGroups = []flagGroup{
 			utils.MetricsInfluxDBDatabaseFlag,
 			utils.MetricsInfluxDBUsernameFlag,
 			utils.MetricsInfluxDBPasswordFlag,
-			utils.MetricsInfluxDBHostTagFlag,
+			utils.MetricsInfluxDBTagsFlag,
 		},
 	},
 	{
@@ -305,7 +310,7 @@ func init() {
 					categorized[flag.String()] = struct{}{}
 				}
 			}
-			uncategorized := []cli.Flag{}
+			var uncategorized []cli.Flag
 			for _, flag := range data.(*cli.App).Flags {
 				if _, ok := categorized[flag.String()]; !ok {
 					if strings.HasPrefix(flag.GetName(), "dashboard") {

cmd/puppeth/genesis.go

@@ -174,7 +174,11 @@ func (spec *alethGenesisSpec) setPrecompile(address byte, data *alethGenesisSpec
 	if spec.Accounts == nil {
 		spec.Accounts = make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*alethGenesisSpecAccount)
 	}
-	spec.Accounts[common.UnprefixedAddress(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{address}))].Precompiled = data
+	addr := common.UnprefixedAddress(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{address}))
+	if _, exist := spec.Accounts[addr]; !exist {
+		spec.Accounts[addr] = &alethGenesisSpecAccount{}
+	}
+	spec.Accounts[addr].Precompiled = data
 }
 
 func (spec *alethGenesisSpec) setAccount(address common.Address, account core.GenesisAccount) {
@@ -219,28 +223,29 @@ type parityChainSpec struct {
 	} `json:"engine"`
 
 	Params struct {
-		AccountStartNonce     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"accountStartNonce"`
+		AccountStartNonce        hexutil.Uint64       `json:"accountStartNonce"`
-		MaximumExtraDataSize  hexutil.Uint64       `json:"maximumExtraDataSize"`
+		MaximumExtraDataSize     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"maximumExtraDataSize"`
-		MinGasLimit           hexutil.Uint64       `json:"minGasLimit"`
+		MinGasLimit              hexutil.Uint64       `json:"minGasLimit"`
-		GasLimitBoundDivisor  math2.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"gasLimitBoundDivisor"`
+		GasLimitBoundDivisor     math2.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"gasLimitBoundDivisor"`
-		NetworkID             hexutil.Uint64       `json:"networkID"`
+		NetworkID                hexutil.Uint64       `json:"networkID"`
-		ChainID               hexutil.Uint64       `json:"chainID"`
+		ChainID                  hexutil.Uint64       `json:"chainID"`
-		MaxCodeSize           hexutil.Uint64       `json:"maxCodeSize"`
+		MaxCodeSize              hexutil.Uint64       `json:"maxCodeSize"`
-		MaxCodeSizeTransition hexutil.Uint64       `json:"maxCodeSizeTransition"`
+		MaxCodeSizeTransition    hexutil.Uint64       `json:"maxCodeSizeTransition"`
-		EIP98Transition       hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip98Transition"`
+		EIP98Transition          hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip98Transition"`
-		EIP150Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip150Transition"`
+		EIP150Transition         hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip150Transition"`
-		EIP160Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip160Transition"`
+		EIP160Transition         hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip160Transition"`
-		EIP161abcTransition   hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip161abcTransition"`
+		EIP161abcTransition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip161abcTransition"`
-		EIP161dTransition     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip161dTransition"`
+		EIP161dTransition        hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip161dTransition"`
-		EIP155Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip155Transition"`
+		EIP155Transition         hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip155Transition"`
-		EIP140Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip140Transition"`
+		EIP140Transition         hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip140Transition"`
-		EIP211Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip211Transition"`
+		EIP211Transition         hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip211Transition"`
-		EIP214Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip214Transition"`
+		EIP214Transition         hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip214Transition"`
-		EIP658Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip658Transition"`
+		EIP658Transition         hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip658Transition"`
-		EIP145Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip145Transition"`
+		EIP145Transition         hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip145Transition"`
-		EIP1014Transition     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip1014Transition"`
+		EIP1014Transition        hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip1014Transition"`
-		EIP1052Transition     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip1052Transition"`
+		EIP1052Transition        hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip1052Transition"`
-		EIP1283Transition     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip1283Transition"`
+		EIP1283Transition        hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip1283Transition"`
+		EIP1283DisableTransition hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip1283DisableTransition"`
 	} `json:"params"`
 
 	Genesis struct {
@@ -343,6 +348,11 @@ func newParityChainSpec(network string, genesis *core.Genesis, bootnodes []strin
 	if num := genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock; num != nil {
 		spec.setConstantinople(num)
 	}
+	// ConstantinopleFix (remove eip-1283)
+	if num := genesis.Config.PetersburgBlock; num != nil {
+		spec.setConstantinopleFix(num)
+	}
+
 	spec.Params.MaximumExtraDataSize = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.MaximumExtraDataSize)
 	spec.Params.MinGasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.MinGasLimit)
 	spec.Params.GasLimitBoundDivisor = (math2.HexOrDecimal64)(params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
@@ -437,6 +447,10 @@ func (spec *parityChainSpec) setConstantinople(num *big.Int) {
 	spec.Params.EIP1283Transition = n
 }
 
+func (spec *parityChainSpec) setConstantinopleFix(num *big.Int) {
+	spec.Params.EIP1283DisableTransition = hexutil.Uint64(num.Uint64())
+}
+
 // pyEthereumGenesisSpec represents the genesis specification format used by the
 // Python Ethereum implementation.
 type pyEthereumGenesisSpec struct {

cmd/puppeth/module_dashboard.go

@@ -608,30 +608,31 @@ func deployDashboard(client *sshClient, network string, conf *config, config *da
 		bootPython[i] = "'" + boot + "'"
 	}
 	template.Must(template.New("").Parse(dashboardContent)).Execute(indexfile, map[string]interface{}{
-		"Network":          network,
+		"Network":           network,
-		"NetworkID":        conf.Genesis.Config.ChainID,
+		"NetworkID":         conf.Genesis.Config.ChainID,
-		"NetworkTitle":     strings.Title(network),
+		"NetworkTitle":      strings.Title(network),
-		"EthstatsPage":     config.ethstats,
+		"EthstatsPage":      config.ethstats,
-		"ExplorerPage":     config.explorer,
+		"ExplorerPage":      config.explorer,
-		"WalletPage":       config.wallet,
+		"WalletPage":        config.wallet,
-		"FaucetPage":       config.faucet,
+		"FaucetPage":        config.faucet,
-		"GethGenesis":      network + ".json",
+		"GethGenesis":       network + ".json",
-		"Bootnodes":        conf.bootnodes,
+		"Bootnodes":         conf.bootnodes,
-		"BootnodesFlat":    strings.Join(conf.bootnodes, ","),
+		"BootnodesFlat":     strings.Join(conf.bootnodes, ","),
-		"Ethstats":         statsLogin,
+		"Ethstats":          statsLogin,
-		"Ethash":           conf.Genesis.Config.Ethash != nil,
+		"Ethash":            conf.Genesis.Config.Ethash != nil,
-		"CppGenesis":       network + "-cpp.json",
+		"CppGenesis":        network + "-cpp.json",
-		"CppBootnodes":     strings.Join(bootCpp, " "),
+		"CppBootnodes":      strings.Join(bootCpp, " "),
-		"HarmonyGenesis":   network + "-harmony.json",
+		"HarmonyGenesis":    network + "-harmony.json",
-		"HarmonyBootnodes": strings.Join(bootHarmony, " "),
+		"HarmonyBootnodes":  strings.Join(bootHarmony, " "),
-		"ParityGenesis":    network + "-parity.json",
+		"ParityGenesis":     network + "-parity.json",
-		"PythonGenesis":    network + "-python.json",
+		"PythonGenesis":     network + "-python.json",
-		"PythonBootnodes":  strings.Join(bootPython, ","),
+		"PythonBootnodes":   strings.Join(bootPython, ","),
-		"Homestead":        conf.Genesis.Config.HomesteadBlock,
+		"Homestead":         conf.Genesis.Config.HomesteadBlock,
-		"Tangerine":        conf.Genesis.Config.EIP150Block,
+		"Tangerine":         conf.Genesis.Config.EIP150Block,
-		"Spurious":         conf.Genesis.Config.EIP155Block,
+		"Spurious":          conf.Genesis.Config.EIP155Block,
-		"Byzantium":        conf.Genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock,
+		"Byzantium":         conf.Genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock,
-		"Constantinople":   conf.Genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock,
+		"Constantinople":    conf.Genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock,
+		"ConstantinopleFix": conf.Genesis.Config.PetersburgBlock,
 	})
 	files[filepath.Join(workdir, "index.html")] = indexfile.Bytes()
 

cmd/puppeth/wizard_genesis.go

@@ -222,10 +222,18 @@ func (w *wizard) manageGenesis() {
 		fmt.Println()
 		fmt.Printf("Which block should Constantinople come into effect? (default = %v)\n", w.conf.Genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock)
 		w.conf.Genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock = w.readDefaultBigInt(w.conf.Genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock)
+		if w.conf.Genesis.Config.PetersburgBlock == nil {
+			w.conf.Genesis.Config.PetersburgBlock = w.conf.Genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Printf("Which block should Constantinople-Fix (remove EIP-1283) come into effect? (default = %v)\n", w.conf.Genesis.Config.PetersburgBlock)
+		w.conf.Genesis.Config.PetersburgBlock = w.readDefaultBigInt(w.conf.Genesis.Config.PetersburgBlock)
 
 		out, _ := json.MarshalIndent(w.conf.Genesis.Config, "", "  ")
 		fmt.Printf("Chain configuration updated:\n\n%s\n", out)
 
+		w.conf.flush()
+
 	case "2":
 		// Save whatever genesis configuration we currently have
 		fmt.Println()

cmd/swarm/access.go

@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ func accessNewACT(ctx *cli.Context) {
 		accessKey            []byte
 		err                  error
 		ref                  = args[0]
-		pkGrantees           = []string{}
+		pkGrantees           []string
-		passGrantees         = []string{}
+		passGrantees         []string
 		pkGranteesFilename   = ctx.String(SwarmAccessGrantKeysFlag.Name)
 		passGranteesFilename = ctx.String(utils.PasswordFileFlag.Name)
 		privateKey           = getPrivKey(ctx)

cmd/swarm/access_test.go

@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/ecies"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api"
 	swarmapi "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api/client"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/testutil"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ func testACT(t *testing.T, bogusEntries int) {
 	}
 
 	ref := matches[0]
-	grantees := []string{}
+	var grantees []string
 	for i, v := range cluster.Nodes {
 		if i == nodeToSkip {
 			continue
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ func testACT(t *testing.T, bogusEntries int) {
 	}
 
 	if bogusEntries > 0 {
-		bogusGrantees := []string{}
+		var bogusGrantees []string
 
 		for i := 0; i < bogusEntries; i++ {
 			prv, err := ecies.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, DefaultCurve, nil)
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ func TestKeypairSanity(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256()
+		hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
 		hasher.Write(salt)
 		shared, err := hex.DecodeString(sharedSecret)
 		if err != nil {

cmd/swarm/bootnodes.go

@@ -17,61 +17,8 @@
 package main
 
 var SwarmBootnodes = []string{
-	// Foundation Swarm Gateway Cluster
+	// EF Swarm Bootnode - AWS - eu-central-1
-	"enode://e5c6f9215c919a5450a7b8c14c22535607b69f2c8e1e7f6f430cb25d7a2c27cd1df4c4f18ad7c1d7e5162e271ffcd3f20b1a1467fb6e790e7d727f3b2193de97@52.232.7.187:30399",
+	"enode://4c113504601930bf2000c29bcd98d1716b6167749f58bad703bae338332fe93cc9d9204f08afb44100dc7bea479205f5d162df579f9a8f76f8b402d339709023@3.122.203.99:30301",
-	"enode://9b2fe07e69ccc7db5fef15793dab7d7d2e697ed92132d6e9548218e68a34613a8671ad03a6658d862b468ed693cae8a0f8f8d37274e4a657ffb59ca84676e45b@52.232.7.187:30400",
+	// EF Swarm Bootnode - AWS - us-west-2
-	"enode://76c1059162c93ef9df0f01097c824d17c492634df211ef4c806935b349082233b63b90c23970254b3b7138d630400f7cf9b71e80355a446a8b733296cb04169a@52.232.7.187:30401",
+	"enode://89f2ede3371bff1ad9f2088f2012984e280287a4e2b68007c2a6ad994909c51886b4a8e9e2ecc97f9910aca538398e0a5804b0ee80a187fde1ba4f32626322ba@52.35.212.179:30301",
-	"enode://ce46bbe2a8263145d65252d52da06e000ad350ed09c876a71ea9544efa42f63c1e1b6cc56307373aaad8f9dd069c90d0ed2dd1530106200e16f4ca681dd8ae2d@52.232.7.187:30402",
-	"enode://f431e0d6008a6c35c6e670373d828390c8323e53da8158e7bfc43cf07e632cc9e472188be8df01decadea2d4a068f1428caba769b632554a8fb0607bc296988f@52.232.7.187:30403",
-	"enode://174720abfff83d7392f121108ae50ea54e04889afe020df883655c0f6cb95414db945a0228d8982fe000d86fc9f4b7669161adc89cd7cd56f78f01489ab2b99b@52.232.7.187:30404",
-	"enode://2ae89be4be61a689b6f9ecee4360a59e185e010ab750f14b63b4ae43d4180e872e18e3437d4386ce44875dc7cc6eb761acba06412fe3178f3dac1dab3b65703e@52.232.7.187:30405",
-	"enode://24abebe1c0e6d75d6052ce3219a87be8573fd6397b4cb51f0773b83abba9b3d872bfb273cdc07389715b87adfac02f5235f5241442c5089802cbd8d42e310fce@52.232.7.187:30406",
-	"enode://d08dfa46bfbbdbcaafbb6e34abee4786610f6c91e0b76d7881f0334ac10dda41d8c1f2b6eedffb4493293c335c0ad46776443b2208d1fbbb9e1a90b25ee4eef2@52.232.7.187:30407",
-	"enode://8d95eb0f837d27581a43668ed3b8783d69dc4e84aa3edd7a0897e026155c8f59c8702fdc0375ee7bac15757c9c78e1315d9b73e4ce59c936db52ea4ae2f501c7@52.232.7.187:30408",
-	"enode://a5967cc804aebd422baaaba9f06f27c9e695ccab335b61088130f8cbe64e3cdf78793868c7051dfc06eecfe844fad54bc7f6dfaed9db3c7ecef279cb829c25fb@52.232.7.187:30409",
-	"enode://5f00134d81a8f2ebcc46f8766f627f492893eda48138f811b7de2168308171968f01710bca6da05764e74f14bae41652f554e6321f1aed85fa3461e89d075dbf@52.232.7.187:30410",
-	"enode://b2142b79b01a5aa66a5e23cc35e78219a8e97bc2412a6698cee24ae02e87078b725d71730711bd62e25ff1aa8658c6633778af8ac14c63814a337c3dd0ebda9f@52.232.7.187:30411",
-	"enode://1ffa7651094867d6486ce3ef46d27a052c2cb968b618346c6df7040322c7efc3337547ba85d4cbba32e8b31c42c867202554735c06d4c664b9afada2ed0c4b3c@52.232.7.187:30412",
-	"enode://129e0c3d5f5df12273754f6f703d2424409fa4baa599e0b758c55600169313887855e75b082028d2302ec034b303898cd697cc7ae8256ba924ce927510da2c8d@52.232.7.187:30413",
-	"enode://419e2dc0d2f5b022cf16b0e28842658284909fa027a0fbbb5e2b755e7f846ea02a8f0b66a7534981edf6a7bcf8a14855344c6668e2cd4476ccd35a11537c9144@52.232.7.187:30414",
-	"enode://23d55ad900583231b91f2f62e3f72eb498b342afd58b682be3af052eed62b5651094471065981de33d8786f075f05e3cca499503b0ac8ae84b2a06e99f5b0723@52.232.7.187:30415",
-	"enode://bc56e4158c00e9f616d7ea533def20a89bef959df4e62a768ff238ff4e1e9223f57ecff969941c20921bad98749baae311c0fbebce53bf7bbb9d3dc903640990@52.232.7.187:30416",
-	"enode://433ce15199c409875e7e72fffd69fdafe746f17b20f0d5555281722a65fde6c80328fab600d37d8624509adc072c445ce0dad4a1c01cff6acf3132c11d429d4d@52.232.7.187:30417",
-	"enode://632ee95b8f0eac51ef89ceb29313fef3a60050181d66a6b125583b1a225a7694b252edc016efb58aa3b251da756cb73280842a022c658ed405223b2f58626343@52.232.7.187:30418",
-	"enode://4a0f9bcff7a4b9ee453fb298d0fb222592efe121512e30cd72fef631beb8c6a15153a1456eb073ee18551c0e003c569651a101892dc4124e90b933733a498bb5@52.232.7.187:30419",
-	"enode://f0d80fbc72d16df30e19aac3051eb56a7aff0c8367686702e01ea132d8b0b3ee00cadd6a859d2cca98ec68d3d574f8a8a87dba2347ec1e2818dc84bc3fa34fae@52.232.7.187:30420",
-	"enode://a199146906e4f9f2b94b195a8308d9a59a3564b92efaab898a4243fe4c2ad918b7a8e4853d9d901d94fad878270a2669d644591299c3d43de1b298c00b92b4a7@52.232.7.187:30421",
-	"enode://052036ea8736b37adbfb684d90ce43e11b3591b51f31489d7c726b03618dea4f73b1e659deb928e6bf40564edcdcf08351643f42db3d4ca1c2b5db95dad59e94@52.232.7.187:30422",
-	"enode://460e2b8c6da8f12fac96c836e7d108f4b7ec55a1c64631bb8992339e117e1c28328fee83af863196e20af1487a655d13e5ceba90e980e92502d5bac5834c1f71@52.232.7.187:30423",
-	"enode://6d2cdd13741b2e72e9031e1b93c6d9a4e68de2844aa4e939f6a8a8498a7c1d7e2ee4c64217e92a6df08c9a32c6764d173552810ef1bd2ecb356532d389dd2136@52.232.7.187:30424",
-	"enode://62105fc25ce2cd5b299647f47eaa9211502dc76f0e9f461df915782df7242ac3223e3db04356ae6ed2977ccac20f0b16864406e9ca514a40a004cb6a5d0402aa@52.232.7.187:30425",
-	"enode://e0e388fc520fd493c33f0ce16685e6f98fb6aec28f2edc14ee6b179594ee519a896425b0025bb6f0e182dd3e468443f19c70885fbc66560d000093a668a86aa8@52.232.7.187:30426",
-	"enode://63f3353a72521ea10022127a4fe6b4acbef197c3fe668fd9f4805542d8a6fcf79f6335fbab62d180a35e19b739483e740858b113fdd7c13a26ad7b4e318a5aef@52.232.7.187:30427",
-	"enode://33a42b927085678d4aefd4e70b861cfca6ef5f6c143696c4f755973fd29e64c9e658cad57a66a687a7a156da1e3688b1fbdd17bececff2ee009fff038fa5666b@52.232.7.187:30428",
-	"enode://259ab5ab5c1daee3eab7e3819ab3177b82d25c29e6c2444fdd3f956e356afae79a72840ccf2d0665fe82c81ebc3b3734da1178ac9fd5d62c67e674b69f86b6be@52.232.7.187:30429",
-	"enode://558bccad7445ce3fd8db116ed6ab4aed1324fdbdac2348417340c1764dc46d46bffe0728e5b7d5c36f12e794c289f18f57f08f085d2c65c9910a5c7a65b6a66a@52.232.7.187:30430",
-	"enode://abe60937a0657ffded718e3f84a32987286983be257bdd6004775c4b525747c2b598f4fac49c8de324de5ce75b22673fa541a7ce2d555fb7f8ca325744ae3577@52.232.7.187:30431",
-	"enode://bce6f0aaa5b230742680084df71d4f026b3eff7f564265599216a1b06b765303fdc9325de30ffd5dfdaf302ce4b14322891d2faea50ce2ca298d7409f5858339@52.232.7.187:30432",
-	"enode://21b957c4e03277d42be6660730ec1b93f540764f26c6abdb54d006611139c7081248486206dfbf64fcaffd62589e9c6b8ea77a5297e4b21a605f1bcf49483ed0@52.232.7.187:30433",
-	"enode://ff104e30e64f24c3d7328acee8b13354e5551bc8d60bb25ecbd9632d955c7e34bb2d969482d173355baad91c8282f8b592624eb3929151090da3b4448d4d58fb@52.232.7.187:30434",
-	"enode://c76e2b5f81a521bceaec1518926a21380a345df9cf463461562c6845795512497fb67679e155fc96a74350f8b78de8f4c135dd52b106dbbb9795452021d09ea5@52.232.7.187:30435",
-	"enode://3288fd860105164f3e9b69934c4eb18f7146cfab31b5a671f994e21a36e9287766e5f9f075aefbc404538c77f7c2eb2a4495020a7633a1c3970d94e9fa770aeb@52.232.7.187:30436",
-	"enode://6cea859c7396d46b20cfcaa80f9a11cd112f8684f2f782f7b4c0e1e0af9212113429522075101923b9b957603e6c32095a6a07b5e5e35183c521952ee108dfaf@52.232.7.187:30437",
-	"enode://f628ec56e4ca8317cc24cc4ac9b27b95edcce7b96e1c7f3b53e30de4a8580fe44f2f0694a513bdb0a431acaf2824074d6ace4690247bbc34c14f426af8c056ea@52.232.7.187:30438",
-	"enode://055ec8b26fc105c4f97970a1cce9773a5e34c03f511b839db742198a1c571e292c54aa799e9afb991cc8a560529b8cdf3e0c344bc6c282aff2f68eec59361ddf@52.232.7.187:30439",
-	"enode://48cb0d430c328974226aa33a931d8446cd5a8d40f3ead8f4ce7ad60faa1278192eb6d58bed91258d63e81f255fc107eec2425ce2ae8b22350dd556076e160610@52.232.7.187:30440",
-	"enode://3fadb7af7f770d5ffc6b073b8d42834bebb18ce1fe8a4fe270d2b799e7051327093960dc61d9a18870db288f7746a0e6ea2a013cd6ab0e5f97ca08199473aace@52.232.7.187:30441",
-	"enode://a5d7168024c9992769cf380ffa559a64b4f39a29d468f579559863814eb0ae0ed689ac0871a3a2b4c78b03297485ec322d578281131ef5d5c09a4beb6200a97a@52.232.7.187:30442",
-	"enode://9c57744c5b2c2d71abcbe80512652f9234d4ab041b768a2a886ab390fe6f184860f40e113290698652d7e20a8ac74d27ac8671db23eb475b6c5e6253e4693bf8@52.232.7.187:30443",
-	"enode://daca9ff0c3176045a0e0ed228dee00ec86bc0939b135dc6b1caa23745d20fd0332e1ee74ad04020e89df56c7146d831a91b89d15ca3df05ba7618769fefab376@52.232.7.187:30444",
-	"enode://a3f6af59428cb4b9acb198db15ef5554fa43c2b0c18e468a269722d64a27218963a2975eaf82750b6262e42192b5e3669ea51337b4cda62b33987981bc5e0c1a@52.232.7.187:30445",
-	"enode://fe571422fa4651c3354c85dac61911a6a6520dd3c0332967a49d4133ca30e16a8a4946fa73ca2cb5de77917ea701a905e1c3015b2f4defcd53132b61cc84127a@52.232.7.187:30446",
-
-	// Mainframe
-	"enode://ee9a5a571ea6c8a59f9a8bb2c569c865e922b41c91d09b942e8c1d4dd2e1725bd2c26149da14de1f6321a2c6fdf1e07c503c3e093fb61696daebf74d6acd916b@54.186.219.160:30399",
-	"enode://a03f0562ecb8a992ad5242345535e73483cdc18ab934d36bf24b567d43447c2cea68f89f1d51d504dd13acc30f24ebce5a150bea2ccb1b722122ce4271dc199d@52.67.248.147:30399",
-	"enode://e2cbf9eafd85903d3b1c56743035284320695e0072bc8d7396e0542aa5e1c321b236f67eab66b79c2f15d4447fa4bbe74dd67d0467da23e7eb829f60ec8a812b@13.58.169.1:30399",
-	"enode://8b8c6bda6047f1cad9fab2db4d3d02b7aa26279902c32879f7bcd4a7d189fee77fdc36ee151ce6b84279b4792e72578fd529d2274d014132465758fbfee51cee@13.209.13.15:30399",
-	"enode://63f6a8818927e429585287cf2ca0cb9b11fa990b7b9b331c2962cdc6f21807a2473b26e8256225c26caff70d7218e59586d704d49061452c6852e382c885d03c@35.154.106.174:30399",
-	"enode://ed4bd3b794ed73f18e6dcc70c6624dfec63b5654f6ab54e8f40b16eff8afbd342d4230e099ddea40e84423f81b2d2ea79799dc345257b1fec6f6c422c9d008f7@52.213.20.99:30399",
 }

cmd/swarm/config.go

@@ -59,29 +59,31 @@ var (
 
 //constants for environment variables
 const (
-	SWARM_ENV_CHEQUEBOOK_ADDR         = "SWARM_CHEQUEBOOK_ADDR"
+	SwarmEnvChequebookAddr       = "SWARM_CHEQUEBOOK_ADDR"
-	SWARM_ENV_ACCOUNT                 = "SWARM_ACCOUNT"
+	SwarmEnvAccount              = "SWARM_ACCOUNT"
-	SWARM_ENV_LISTEN_ADDR             = "SWARM_LISTEN_ADDR"
+	SwarmEnvListenAddr           = "SWARM_LISTEN_ADDR"
-	SWARM_ENV_PORT                    = "SWARM_PORT"
+	SwarmEnvPort                 = "SWARM_PORT"
-	SWARM_ENV_NETWORK_ID              = "SWARM_NETWORK_ID"
+	SwarmEnvNetworkID            = "SWARM_NETWORK_ID"
-	SWARM_ENV_SWAP_ENABLE             = "SWARM_SWAP_ENABLE"
+	SwarmEnvSwapEnable           = "SWARM_SWAP_ENABLE"
-	SWARM_ENV_SWAP_API                = "SWARM_SWAP_API"
+	SwarmEnvSwapAPI              = "SWARM_SWAP_API"
-	SWARM_ENV_SYNC_DISABLE            = "SWARM_SYNC_DISABLE"
+	SwarmEnvSyncDisable          = "SWARM_SYNC_DISABLE"
-	SWARM_ENV_SYNC_UPDATE_DELAY       = "SWARM_ENV_SYNC_UPDATE_DELAY"
+	SwarmEnvSyncUpdateDelay      = "SWARM_ENV_SYNC_UPDATE_DELAY"
-	SWARM_ENV_MAX_STREAM_PEER_SERVERS = "SWARM_ENV_MAX_STREAM_PEER_SERVERS"
+	SwarmEnvMaxStreamPeerServers = "SWARM_ENV_MAX_STREAM_PEER_SERVERS"
-	SWARM_ENV_LIGHT_NODE_ENABLE       = "SWARM_LIGHT_NODE_ENABLE"
+	SwarmEnvLightNodeEnable      = "SWARM_LIGHT_NODE_ENABLE"
-	SWARM_ENV_DELIVERY_SKIP_CHECK     = "SWARM_DELIVERY_SKIP_CHECK"
+	SwarmEnvDeliverySkipCheck    = "SWARM_DELIVERY_SKIP_CHECK"
-	SWARM_ENV_ENS_API                 = "SWARM_ENS_API"
+	SwarmEnvENSAPI               = "SWARM_ENS_API"
-	SWARM_ENV_ENS_ADDR                = "SWARM_ENS_ADDR"
+	SwarmEnvENSAddr              = "SWARM_ENS_ADDR"
-	SWARM_ENV_CORS                    = "SWARM_CORS"
+	SwarmEnvCORS                 = "SWARM_CORS"
-	SWARM_ENV_BOOTNODES               = "SWARM_BOOTNODES"
+	SwarmEnvBootnodes            = "SWARM_BOOTNODES"
-	SWARM_ENV_PSS_ENABLE              = "SWARM_PSS_ENABLE"
+	SwarmEnvPSSEnable            = "SWARM_PSS_ENABLE"
-	SWARM_ENV_STORE_PATH              = "SWARM_STORE_PATH"
+	SwarmEnvStorePath            = "SWARM_STORE_PATH"
-	SWARM_ENV_STORE_CAPACITY          = "SWARM_STORE_CAPACITY"
+	SwarmEnvStoreCapacity        = "SWARM_STORE_CAPACITY"
-	SWARM_ENV_STORE_CACHE_CAPACITY    = "SWARM_STORE_CACHE_CAPACITY"
+	SwarmEnvStoreCacheCapacity   = "SWARM_STORE_CACHE_CAPACITY"
-	SWARM_ACCESS_PASSWORD             = "SWARM_ACCESS_PASSWORD"
+	SwarmEnvBootnodeMode         = "SWARM_BOOTNODE_MODE"
-	SWARM_AUTO_DEFAULTPATH            = "SWARM_AUTO_DEFAULTPATH"
+	SwarmAccessPassword          = "SWARM_ACCESS_PASSWORD"
-	GETH_ENV_DATADIR                  = "GETH_DATADIR"
+	SwarmAutoDefaultPath         = "SWARM_AUTO_DEFAULTPATH"
+	SwarmGlobalstoreAPI          = "SWARM_GLOBALSTORE_API"
+	GethEnvDataDir               = "GETH_DATADIR"
 )
 
 // These settings ensure that TOML keys use the same names as Go struct fields.
@@ -164,10 +166,9 @@ func configFileOverride(config *bzzapi.Config, ctx *cli.Context) (*bzzapi.Config
 	return config, err
 }
 
-//override the current config with whatever is provided through the command line
+// cmdLineOverride overrides the current config with whatever is provided through the command line
-//most values are not allowed a zero value (empty string), if not otherwise noted
+// most values are not allowed a zero value (empty string), if not otherwise noted
 func cmdLineOverride(currentConfig *bzzapi.Config, ctx *cli.Context) *bzzapi.Config {
-
 	if keyid := ctx.GlobalString(SwarmAccountFlag.Name); keyid != "" {
 		currentConfig.BzzAccount = keyid
 	}
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ func cmdLineOverride(currentConfig *bzzapi.Config, ctx *cli.Context) *bzzapi.Con
 
 	currentConfig.SwapAPI = ctx.GlobalString(SwarmSwapAPIFlag.Name)
 	if currentConfig.SwapEnabled && currentConfig.SwapAPI == "" {
-		utils.Fatalf(SWARM_ERR_SWAP_SET_NO_API)
+		utils.Fatalf(SwarmErrSwapSetNoAPI)
 	}
 
 	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(EnsAPIFlag.Name) {
@@ -258,112 +259,131 @@ func cmdLineOverride(currentConfig *bzzapi.Config, ctx *cli.Context) *bzzapi.Con
 		currentConfig.LocalStoreParams.CacheCapacity = storeCacheCapacity
 	}
 
+	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(SwarmBootnodeModeFlag.Name) {
+		currentConfig.BootnodeMode = ctx.GlobalBool(SwarmBootnodeModeFlag.Name)
+	}
+
+	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(SwarmGlobalStoreAPIFlag.Name) {
+		currentConfig.GlobalStoreAPI = ctx.GlobalString(SwarmGlobalStoreAPIFlag.Name)
+	}
+
 	return currentConfig
 
 }
 
-//override the current config with whatver is provided in environment variables
+// envVarsOverride overrides the current config with whatver is provided in environment variables
-//most values are not allowed a zero value (empty string), if not otherwise noted
+// most values are not allowed a zero value (empty string), if not otherwise noted
 func envVarsOverride(currentConfig *bzzapi.Config) (config *bzzapi.Config) {
-
+	if keyid := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvAccount); keyid != "" {
-	if keyid := os.Getenv(SWARM_ENV_ACCOUNT); keyid != "" {
 		currentConfig.BzzAccount = keyid
 	}
 
-	if chbookaddr := os.Getenv(SWARM_ENV_CHEQUEBOOK_ADDR); chbookaddr != "" {
+	if chbookaddr := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvChequebookAddr); chbookaddr != "" {
 		currentConfig.Contract = common.HexToAddress(chbookaddr)
 	}
 
-	if networkid := os.Getenv(SWARM_ENV_NETWORK_ID); networkid != "" {
+	if networkid := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvNetworkID); networkid != "" {
 		id, err := strconv.ParseUint(networkid, 10, 64)
 		if err != nil {
-			utils.Fatalf("invalid environment variable %s: %v", SWARM_ENV_NETWORK_ID, err)
+			utils.Fatalf("invalid environment variable %s: %v", SwarmEnvNetworkID, err)
 		}
 		if id != 0 {
 			currentConfig.NetworkID = id
 		}
 	}
 
-	if datadir := os.Getenv(GETH_ENV_DATADIR); datadir != "" {
+	if datadir := os.Getenv(GethEnvDataDir); datadir != "" {
 		currentConfig.Path = expandPath(datadir)
 	}
 
-	bzzport := os.Getenv(SWARM_ENV_PORT)
+	bzzport := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvPort)
 	if len(bzzport) > 0 {
 		currentConfig.Port = bzzport
 	}
 
-	if bzzaddr := os.Getenv(SWARM_ENV_LISTEN_ADDR); bzzaddr != "" {
+	if bzzaddr := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvListenAddr); bzzaddr != "" {
 		currentConfig.ListenAddr = bzzaddr
 	}
 
-	if swapenable := os.Getenv(SWARM_ENV_SWAP_ENABLE); swapenable != "" {
+	if swapenable := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvSwapEnable); swapenable != "" {
 		swap, err := strconv.ParseBool(swapenable)
 		if err != nil {
-			utils.Fatalf("invalid environment variable %s: %v", SWARM_ENV_SWAP_ENABLE, err)
+			utils.Fatalf("invalid environment variable %s: %v", SwarmEnvSwapEnable, err)
 		}
 		currentConfig.SwapEnabled = swap
 	}
 
-	if syncdisable := os.Getenv(SWARM_ENV_SYNC_DISABLE); syncdisable != "" {
+	if syncdisable := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvSyncDisable); syncdisable != "" {
 		sync, err := strconv.ParseBool(syncdisable)
 		if err != nil {
-			utils.Fatalf("invalid environment variable %s: %v", SWARM_ENV_SYNC_DISABLE, err)
+			utils.Fatalf("invalid environment variable %s: %v", SwarmEnvSyncDisable, err)
 		}
 		currentConfig.SyncEnabled = !sync
 	}
 
-	if v := os.Getenv(SWARM_ENV_DELIVERY_SKIP_CHECK); v != "" {
+	if v := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvDeliverySkipCheck); v != "" {
 		skipCheck, err := strconv.ParseBool(v)
 		if err != nil {
 			currentConfig.DeliverySkipCheck = skipCheck
 		}
 	}
 
-	if v := os.Getenv(SWARM_ENV_SYNC_UPDATE_DELAY); v != "" {
+	if v := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvSyncUpdateDelay); v != "" {
 		d, err := time.ParseDuration(v)
 		if err != nil {
-			utils.Fatalf("invalid environment variable %s: %v", SWARM_ENV_SYNC_UPDATE_DELAY, err)
+			utils.Fatalf("invalid environment variable %s: %v", SwarmEnvSyncUpdateDelay, err)
 		}
 		currentConfig.SyncUpdateDelay = d
 	}
 
-	if max := os.Getenv(SWARM_ENV_MAX_STREAM_PEER_SERVERS); max != "" {
+	if max := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvMaxStreamPeerServers); max != "" {
 		m, err := strconv.Atoi(max)
 		if err != nil {
-			utils.Fatalf("invalid environment variable %s: %v", SWARM_ENV_MAX_STREAM_PEER_SERVERS, err)
+			utils.Fatalf("invalid environment variable %s: %v", SwarmEnvMaxStreamPeerServers, err)
 		}
 		currentConfig.MaxStreamPeerServers = m
 	}
 
-	if lne := os.Getenv(SWARM_ENV_LIGHT_NODE_ENABLE); lne != "" {
+	if lne := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvLightNodeEnable); lne != "" {
 		lightnode, err := strconv.ParseBool(lne)
 		if err != nil {
-			utils.Fatalf("invalid environment variable %s: %v", SWARM_ENV_LIGHT_NODE_ENABLE, err)
+			utils.Fatalf("invalid environment variable %s: %v", SwarmEnvLightNodeEnable, err)
 		}
 		currentConfig.LightNodeEnabled = lightnode
 	}
 
-	if swapapi := os.Getenv(SWARM_ENV_SWAP_API); swapapi != "" {
+	if swapapi := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvSwapAPI); swapapi != "" {
 		currentConfig.SwapAPI = swapapi
 	}
 
 	if currentConfig.SwapEnabled && currentConfig.SwapAPI == "" {
-		utils.Fatalf(SWARM_ERR_SWAP_SET_NO_API)
+		utils.Fatalf(SwarmErrSwapSetNoAPI)
 	}
 
-	if ensapi := os.Getenv(SWARM_ENV_ENS_API); ensapi != "" {
+	if ensapi := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvENSAPI); ensapi != "" {
 		currentConfig.EnsAPIs = strings.Split(ensapi, ",")
 	}
 
-	if ensaddr := os.Getenv(SWARM_ENV_ENS_ADDR); ensaddr != "" {
+	if ensaddr := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvENSAddr); ensaddr != "" {
 		currentConfig.EnsRoot = common.HexToAddress(ensaddr)
 	}
 
-	if cors := os.Getenv(SWARM_ENV_CORS); cors != "" {
+	if cors := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvCORS); cors != "" {
 		currentConfig.Cors = cors
 	}
 
+	if bm := os.Getenv(SwarmEnvBootnodeMode); bm != "" {
+		bootnodeMode, err := strconv.ParseBool(bm)
+		if err != nil {
+			utils.Fatalf("invalid environment variable %s: %v", SwarmEnvBootnodeMode, err)
+		}
+		currentConfig.BootnodeMode = bootnodeMode
+	}
+
+	if api := os.Getenv(SwarmGlobalstoreAPI); api != "" {
+		currentConfig.GlobalStoreAPI = api
+	}
+
 	return currentConfig
 }
 

cmd/swarm/config_test.go

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func TestConfigFailsSwapEnabledNoSwapApi(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	swarm := runSwarm(t, flags...)
-	swarm.Expect("Fatal: " + SWARM_ERR_SWAP_SET_NO_API + "\n")
+	swarm.Expect("Fatal: " + SwarmErrSwapSetNoAPI + "\n")
 	swarm.ExpectExit()
 }
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func TestConfigFailsNoBzzAccount(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	swarm := runSwarm(t, flags...)
-	swarm.Expect("Fatal: " + SWARM_ERR_NO_BZZACCOUNT + "\n")
+	swarm.Expect("Fatal: " + SwarmErrNoBZZAccount + "\n")
 	swarm.ExpectExit()
 }
 

cmd/swarm/explore.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// Command bzzhash computes a swarm tree hash.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage"
+	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+)
+
+var hashesCommand = cli.Command{
+	Action:             hashes,
+	CustomHelpTemplate: helpTemplate,
+	Name:               "hashes",
+	Usage:              "print all hashes of a file to STDOUT",
+	ArgsUsage:          "<file>",
+	Description:        "Prints all hashes of a file to STDOUT",
+}
+
+func hashes(ctx *cli.Context) {
+	args := ctx.Args()
+	if len(args) < 1 {
+		utils.Fatalf("Usage: swarm hashes <file name>")
+	}
+	f, err := os.Open(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		utils.Fatalf("Error opening file " + args[1])
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	fileStore := storage.NewFileStore(&storage.FakeChunkStore{}, storage.NewFileStoreParams())
+	refs, err := fileStore.GetAllReferences(context.TODO(), f, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		utils.Fatalf("%v\n", err)
+	} else {
+		for _, r := range refs {
+			fmt.Println(r.String())
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/swarm/flags.go

@@ -23,68 +23,68 @@ var (
 	ChequebookAddrFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:   "chequebook",
 		Usage:  "chequebook contract address",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_CHEQUEBOOK_ADDR,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvChequebookAddr,
 	}
 	SwarmAccountFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:   "bzzaccount",
 		Usage:  "Swarm account key file",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_ACCOUNT,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvAccount,
 	}
 	SwarmListenAddrFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:   "httpaddr",
 		Usage:  "Swarm HTTP API listening interface",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_LISTEN_ADDR,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvListenAddr,
 	}
 	SwarmPortFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:   "bzzport",
 		Usage:  "Swarm local http api port",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_PORT,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvPort,
 	}
 	SwarmNetworkIdFlag = cli.IntFlag{
 		Name:   "bzznetworkid",
 		Usage:  "Network identifier (integer, default 3=swarm testnet)",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_NETWORK_ID,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvNetworkID,
 	}
 	SwarmSwapEnabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:   "swap",
 		Usage:  "Swarm SWAP enabled (default false)",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_SWAP_ENABLE,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvSwapEnable,
 	}
 	SwarmSwapAPIFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:   "swap-api",
 		Usage:  "URL of the Ethereum API provider to use to settle SWAP payments",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_SWAP_API,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvSwapAPI,
 	}
 	SwarmSyncDisabledFlag = cli.BoolTFlag{
 		Name:   "nosync",
 		Usage:  "Disable swarm syncing",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_SYNC_DISABLE,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvSyncDisable,
 	}
 	SwarmSyncUpdateDelay = cli.DurationFlag{
 		Name:   "sync-update-delay",
 		Usage:  "Duration for sync subscriptions update after no new peers are added (default 15s)",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_SYNC_UPDATE_DELAY,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvSyncUpdateDelay,
 	}
 	SwarmMaxStreamPeerServersFlag = cli.IntFlag{
 		Name:   "max-stream-peer-servers",
 		Usage:  "Limit of Stream peer servers, 0 denotes unlimited",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_MAX_STREAM_PEER_SERVERS,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvMaxStreamPeerServers,
 		Value:  10000, // A very large default value is possible as stream servers have very small memory footprint
 	}
 	SwarmLightNodeEnabled = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:   "lightnode",
 		Usage:  "Enable Swarm LightNode (default false)",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_LIGHT_NODE_ENABLE,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvLightNodeEnable,
 	}
 	SwarmDeliverySkipCheckFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:   "delivery-skip-check",
 		Usage:  "Skip chunk delivery check (default false)",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_DELIVERY_SKIP_CHECK,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvDeliverySkipCheck,
 	}
 	EnsAPIFlag = cli.StringSliceFlag{
 		Name:   "ens-api",
 		Usage:  "ENS API endpoint for a TLD and with contract address, can be repeated, format [tld:][contract-addr@]url",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_ENS_API,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvENSAPI,
 	}
 	SwarmApiFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "bzzapi",
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ var (
 	SwarmAccessPasswordFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:   "password",
 		Usage:  "Password",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ACCESS_PASSWORD,
+		EnvVar: SwarmAccessPassword,
 	}
 	SwarmDryRunFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:  "dry-run",
@@ -135,27 +135,32 @@ var (
 	CorsStringFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:   "corsdomain",
 		Usage:  "Domain on which to send Access-Control-Allow-Origin header (multiple domains can be supplied separated by a ',')",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_CORS,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvCORS,
 	}
 	SwarmStorePath = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:   "store.path",
 		Usage:  "Path to leveldb chunk DB (default <$GETH_ENV_DIR>/swarm/bzz-<$BZZ_KEY>/chunks)",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_STORE_PATH,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvStorePath,
 	}
 	SwarmStoreCapacity = cli.Uint64Flag{
 		Name:   "store.size",
 		Usage:  "Number of chunks (5M is roughly 20-25GB) (default 5000000)",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_STORE_CAPACITY,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvStoreCapacity,
 	}
 	SwarmStoreCacheCapacity = cli.UintFlag{
 		Name:   "store.cache.size",
-		Usage:  "Number of recent chunks cached in memory (default 5000)",
+		Usage:  "Number of recent chunks cached in memory",
-		EnvVar: SWARM_ENV_STORE_CACHE_CAPACITY,
+		EnvVar: SwarmEnvStoreCacheCapacity,
+		Value:  10000,
 	}
 	SwarmCompressedFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:  "compressed",
 		Usage: "Prints encryption keys in compressed form",
 	}
+	SwarmBootnodeModeFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
+		Name:  "bootnode-mode",
+		Usage: "Run Swarm in Bootnode mode",
+	}
 	SwarmFeedNameFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "name",
 		Usage: "User-defined name for the new feed, limited to 32 characters. If combined with topic, it will refer to a subtopic with this name",
@@ -164,10 +169,6 @@ var (
 		Name:  "topic",
 		Usage: "User-defined topic this feed is tracking, hex encoded. Limited to 64 hexadecimal characters",
 	}
-	SwarmFeedDataOnCreateFlag = cli.StringFlag{
-		Name:  "data",
-		Usage: "Initializes the feed with the given hex-encoded data. Data must be prefixed by 0x",
-	}
 	SwarmFeedManifestFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "manifest",
 		Usage: "Refers to the feed through a manifest",
@@ -176,4 +177,9 @@ var (
 		Name:  "user",
 		Usage: "Indicates the user who updates the feed",
 	}
+	SwarmGlobalStoreAPIFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:   "globalstore-api",
+		Usage:  "URL of the Global Store API provider (only for testing)",
+		EnvVar: SwarmGlobalstoreAPI,
+	}
 )

cmd/swarm/fs.go

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func listMounts(cliContext *cli.Context) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	mf := []fuse.MountInfo{}
+	var mf []fuse.MountInfo
 	err = client.CallContext(ctx, &mf, "swarmfs_listmounts")
 	if err != nil {
 		utils.Fatalf("encountered an error calling the RPC endpoint while listing mounts: %v", err)

cmd/swarm/global-store/explorer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage/mock"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage/mock/explorer"
+	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+)
+
+// serveChunkExplorer starts an http server in background with chunk explorer handler
+// using the provided global store. Server is started if the returned shutdown function
+// is not nil.
+func serveChunkExplorer(ctx *cli.Context, globalStore mock.GlobalStorer) (shutdown func(), err error) {
+	if !ctx.IsSet("explorer-address") {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	corsOrigins := ctx.StringSlice("explorer-cors-origin")
+	server := &http.Server{
+		Handler:      explorer.NewHandler(globalStore, corsOrigins),
+		IdleTimeout:  30 * time.Minute,
+		ReadTimeout:  2 * time.Minute,
+		WriteTimeout: 2 * time.Minute,
+	}
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", ctx.String("explorer-address"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("explorer: %v", err)
+	}
+	log.Info("chunk explorer http", "address", listener.Addr().String(), "origins", corsOrigins)
+
+	go func() {
+		if err := server.Serve(listener); err != nil {
+			log.Error("chunk explorer", "err", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return func() {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+		if err := server.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
+			log.Error("chunk explorer: shutdown", "err", err)
+		}
+	}, nil
+}

cmd/swarm/global-store/explorer_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"sort"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage/mock/explorer"
+	mockRPC "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage/mock/rpc"
+)
+
+// TestExplorer validates basic chunk explorer functionality by storing
+// a small set of chunk and making http requests on exposed endpoint.
+// Full chunk explorer validation is done in mock/explorer package.
+func TestExplorer(t *testing.T) {
+	addr := findFreeTCPAddress(t)
+	explorerAddr := findFreeTCPAddress(t)
+	testCmd := runGlobalStore(t, "ws", "--addr", addr, "--explorer-address", explorerAddr)
+	defer testCmd.Kill()
+
+	client := websocketClient(t, addr)
+
+	store := mockRPC.NewGlobalStore(client)
+	defer store.Close()
+
+	nodeKeys := map[string][]string{
+		"a1": {"b1", "b2", "b3"},
+		"a2": {"b3", "b4", "b5"},
+	}
+
+	keyNodes := make(map[string][]string)
+
+	for addr, keys := range nodeKeys {
+		for _, key := range keys {
+			keyNodes[key] = append(keyNodes[key], addr)
+		}
+	}
+
+	invalidAddr := "c1"
+	invalidKey := "d1"
+
+	for addr, keys := range nodeKeys {
+		for _, key := range keys {
+			err := store.Put(common.HexToAddress(addr), common.Hex2Bytes(key), []byte("data"))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	endpoint := "http://" + explorerAddr
+
+	t.Run("has key", func(t *testing.T) {
+		for addr, keys := range nodeKeys {
+			for _, key := range keys {
+				testStatusResponse(t, endpoint+"/api/has-key/"+addr+"/"+key, http.StatusOK)
+				testStatusResponse(t, endpoint+"/api/has-key/"+invalidAddr+"/"+key, http.StatusNotFound)
+			}
+			testStatusResponse(t, endpoint+"/api/has-key/"+addr+"/"+invalidKey, http.StatusNotFound)
+		}
+		testStatusResponse(t, endpoint+"/api/has-key/"+invalidAddr+"/"+invalidKey, http.StatusNotFound)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("keys", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var keys []string
+		for key := range keyNodes {
+			keys = append(keys, key)
+		}
+		sort.Strings(keys)
+		testKeysResponse(t, endpoint+"/api/keys", explorer.KeysResponse{
+			Keys: keys,
+		})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nodes", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var nodes []string
+		for addr := range nodeKeys {
+			nodes = append(nodes, common.HexToAddress(addr).Hex())
+		}
+		sort.Strings(nodes)
+		testNodesResponse(t, endpoint+"/api/nodes", explorer.NodesResponse{
+			Nodes: nodes,
+		})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("node keys", func(t *testing.T) {
+		for addr, keys := range nodeKeys {
+			testKeysResponse(t, endpoint+"/api/keys?node="+addr, explorer.KeysResponse{
+				Keys: keys,
+			})
+		}
+		testKeysResponse(t, endpoint+"/api/keys?node="+invalidAddr, explorer.KeysResponse{})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("key nodes", func(t *testing.T) {
+		for key, addrs := range keyNodes {
+			var nodes []string
+			for _, addr := range addrs {
+				nodes = append(nodes, common.HexToAddress(addr).Hex())
+			}
+			sort.Strings(nodes)
+			testNodesResponse(t, endpoint+"/api/nodes?key="+key, explorer.NodesResponse{
+				Nodes: nodes,
+			})
+		}
+		testNodesResponse(t, endpoint+"/api/nodes?key="+invalidKey, explorer.NodesResponse{})
+	})
+}
+
+// TestExplorer_CORSOrigin validates if chunk explorer returns
+// correct CORS origin header in GET and OPTIONS requests.
+func TestExplorer_CORSOrigin(t *testing.T) {
+	origin := "http://localhost/"
+	addr := findFreeTCPAddress(t)
+	explorerAddr := findFreeTCPAddress(t)
+	testCmd := runGlobalStore(t, "ws",
+		"--addr", addr,
+		"--explorer-address", explorerAddr,
+		"--explorer-cors-origin", origin,
+	)
+	defer testCmd.Kill()
+
+	// wait until the server is started
+	waitHTTPEndpoint(t, explorerAddr)
+
+	url := "http://" + explorerAddr + "/api/keys"
+
+	t.Run("get", func(t *testing.T) {
+		req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, url, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		req.Header.Set("Origin", origin)
+
+		resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		header := resp.Header.Get("Access-Control-Allow-Origin")
+		if header != origin {
+			t.Errorf("got Access-Control-Allow-Origin header %q, want %q", header, origin)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("preflight", func(t *testing.T) {
+		req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodOptions, url, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		req.Header.Set("Origin", origin)
+		req.Header.Set("Access-Control-Request-Method", "GET")
+
+		resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		header := resp.Header.Get("Access-Control-Allow-Origin")
+		if header != origin {
+			t.Errorf("got Access-Control-Allow-Origin header %q, want %q", header, origin)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// testStatusResponse makes an http request to provided url
+// and validates if response is explorer.StatusResponse for
+// the expected status code.
+func testStatusResponse(t *testing.T, url string, code int) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	resp, err := http.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode != code {
+		t.Errorf("got status code %v, want %v", resp.StatusCode, code)
+	}
+	var r explorer.StatusResponse
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&r); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if r.Code != code {
+		t.Errorf("got response code %v, want %v", r.Code, code)
+	}
+	if r.Message != http.StatusText(code) {
+		t.Errorf("got response message %q, want %q", r.Message, http.StatusText(code))
+	}
+}
+
+// testKeysResponse makes an http request to provided url
+// and validates if response machhes expected explorer.KeysResponse.
+func testKeysResponse(t *testing.T, url string, want explorer.KeysResponse) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	resp, err := http.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Errorf("got status code %v, want %v", resp.StatusCode, http.StatusOK)
+	}
+	var r explorer.KeysResponse
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&r); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if fmt.Sprint(r.Keys) != fmt.Sprint(want.Keys) {
+		t.Errorf("got keys %v, want %v", r.Keys, want.Keys)
+	}
+	if r.Next != want.Next {
+		t.Errorf("got next %s, want %s", r.Next, want.Next)
+	}
+}
+
+// testNodeResponse makes an http request to provided url
+// and validates if response machhes expected explorer.NodeResponse.
+func testNodesResponse(t *testing.T, url string, want explorer.NodesResponse) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	resp, err := http.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Errorf("got status code %v, want %v", resp.StatusCode, http.StatusOK)
+	}
+	var r explorer.NodesResponse
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&r); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if fmt.Sprint(r.Nodes) != fmt.Sprint(want.Nodes) {
+		t.Errorf("got nodes %v, want %v", r.Nodes, want.Nodes)
+	}
+	if r.Next != want.Next {
+		t.Errorf("got next %s, want %s", r.Next, want.Next)
+	}
+}

cmd/swarm/global-store/global_store.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage/mock"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage/mock/db"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage/mock/mem"
+	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+)
+
+// startHTTP starts a global store with HTTP RPC server.
+// It is used for "http" cli command.
+func startHTTP(ctx *cli.Context) (err error) {
+	server, cleanup, err := newServer(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", ctx.String("addr"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	log.Info("http", "address", listener.Addr().String())
+
+	return http.Serve(listener, server)
+}
+
+// startWS starts a global store with WebSocket RPC server.
+// It is used for "websocket" cli command.
+func startWS(ctx *cli.Context) (err error) {
+	server, cleanup, err := newServer(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", ctx.String("addr"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	origins := ctx.StringSlice("origins")
+	log.Info("websocket", "address", listener.Addr().String(), "origins", origins)
+
+	return http.Serve(listener, server.WebsocketHandler(origins))
+}
+
+// newServer creates a global store and starts a chunk explorer server if configured.
+// Returned cleanup function should be called only if err is nil.
+func newServer(ctx *cli.Context) (server *rpc.Server, cleanup func(), err error) {
+	log.PrintOrigins(true)
+	log.Root().SetHandler(log.LvlFilterHandler(log.Lvl(ctx.Int("verbosity")), log.StreamHandler(os.Stdout, log.TerminalFormat(false))))
+
+	cleanup = func() {}
+	var globalStore mock.GlobalStorer
+	dir := ctx.String("dir")
+	if dir != "" {
+		dbStore, err := db.NewGlobalStore(dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		cleanup = func() {
+			if err := dbStore.Close(); err != nil {
+				log.Error("global store: close", "err", err)
+			}
+		}
+		globalStore = dbStore
+		log.Info("database global store", "dir", dir)
+	} else {
+		globalStore = mem.NewGlobalStore()
+		log.Info("in-memory global store")
+	}
+
+	server = rpc.NewServer()
+	if err := server.RegisterName("mockStore", globalStore); err != nil {
+		cleanup()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	shutdown, err := serveChunkExplorer(ctx, globalStore)
+	if err != nil {
+		cleanup()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if shutdown != nil {
+		cleanup = func() {
+			shutdown()
+
+			if c, ok := globalStore.(io.Closer); ok {
+				if err := c.Close(); err != nil {
+					log.Error("global store: close", "err", err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return server, cleanup, nil
+}

cmd/swarm/global-store/global_store_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
+	mockRPC "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage/mock/rpc"
+)
+
+// TestHTTP_InMemory tests in-memory global store that exposes
+// HTTP server.
+func TestHTTP_InMemory(t *testing.T) {
+	testHTTP(t, true)
+}
+
+// TestHTTP_Database tests global store with persisted database
+// that exposes HTTP server.
+func TestHTTP_Database(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "swarm-global-store-")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
+
+	// create a fresh global store
+	testHTTP(t, true, "--dir", dir)
+
+	// check if data saved by the previous global store instance
+	testHTTP(t, false, "--dir", dir)
+}
+
+// testWebsocket starts global store binary with HTTP server
+// and validates that it can store and retrieve data.
+// If put is false, no data will be stored, only retrieved,
+// giving the possibility to check if data is present in the
+// storage directory.
+func testHTTP(t *testing.T, put bool, args ...string) {
+	addr := findFreeTCPAddress(t)
+	testCmd := runGlobalStore(t, append([]string{"http", "--addr", addr}, args...)...)
+	defer testCmd.Kill()
+
+	client, err := rpc.DialHTTP("http://" + addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// wait until global store process is started as
+	// rpc.DialHTTP is actually not connecting
+	waitHTTPEndpoint(t, addr)
+
+	store := mockRPC.NewGlobalStore(client)
+	defer store.Close()
+
+	node := store.NewNodeStore(common.HexToAddress("123abc"))
+
+	wantKey := "key"
+	wantValue := "value"
+
+	if put {
+		err = node.Put([]byte(wantKey), []byte(wantValue))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	gotValue, err := node.Get([]byte(wantKey))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if string(gotValue) != wantValue {
+		t.Errorf("got value %s for key %s, want %s", string(gotValue), wantKey, wantValue)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestWebsocket_InMemory tests in-memory global store that exposes
+// WebSocket server.
+func TestWebsocket_InMemory(t *testing.T) {
+	testWebsocket(t, true)
+}
+
+// TestWebsocket_Database tests global store with persisted database
+// that exposes HTTP server.
+func TestWebsocket_Database(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "swarm-global-store-")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
+
+	// create a fresh global store
+	testWebsocket(t, true, "--dir", dir)
+
+	// check if data saved by the previous global store instance
+	testWebsocket(t, false, "--dir", dir)
+}
+
+// testWebsocket starts global store binary with WebSocket server
+// and validates that it can store and retrieve data.
+// If put is false, no data will be stored, only retrieved,
+// giving the possibility to check if data is present in the
+// storage directory.
+func testWebsocket(t *testing.T, put bool, args ...string) {
+	addr := findFreeTCPAddress(t)
+	testCmd := runGlobalStore(t, append([]string{"ws", "--addr", addr}, args...)...)
+	defer testCmd.Kill()
+
+	client := websocketClient(t, addr)
+
+	store := mockRPC.NewGlobalStore(client)
+	defer store.Close()
+
+	node := store.NewNodeStore(common.HexToAddress("123abc"))
+
+	wantKey := "key"
+	wantValue := "value"
+
+	if put {
+		err := node.Put([]byte(wantKey), []byte(wantValue))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	gotValue, err := node.Get([]byte(wantKey))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if string(gotValue) != wantValue {
+		t.Errorf("got value %s for key %s, want %s", string(gotValue), wantKey, wantValue)
+	}
+}
+
+// findFreeTCPAddress returns a local address (IP:Port) to which
+// global store can listen on.
+func findFreeTCPAddress(t *testing.T) (addr string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer listener.Close()
+
+	return listener.Addr().String()
+}
+
+// websocketClient waits until global store process is started
+// and returns rpc client.
+func websocketClient(t *testing.T, addr string) (client *rpc.Client) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	var err error
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		client, err = rpc.DialWebsocket(context.Background(), "ws://"+addr, "")
+		if err == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return client
+}
+
+// waitHTTPEndpoint retries http requests to a provided
+// address until the connection is established.
+func waitHTTPEndpoint(t *testing.T, addr string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	var err error
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		_, err = http.Get("http://" + addr)
+		if err == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}

cmd/swarm/global-store/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+)
+
+var (
+	version   = "0.1"
+	gitCommit string // Git SHA1 commit hash of the release (set via linker flags)
+)
+
+func main() {
+	err := newApp().Run(os.Args)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+// newApp construct a new instance of Swarm Global Store.
+// Method Run is called on it in the main function and in tests.
+func newApp() (app *cli.App) {
+	app = cli.NewApp()
+	app.Name = "global-store"
+	app.Version = version
+	if len(gitCommit) >= 8 {
+		app.Version += "-" + gitCommit[:8]
+	}
+	app.Usage = "Swarm Global Store"
+
+	// app flags (for all commands)
+	app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
+		cli.IntFlag{
+			Name:  "verbosity",
+			Value: 3,
+			Usage: "Verbosity level.",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "explorer-address",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "Chunk explorer HTTP listener address.",
+		},
+		cli.StringSliceFlag{
+			Name:  "explorer-cors-origin",
+			Value: nil,
+			Usage: "Chunk explorer CORS origin (can be specified multiple times).",
+		},
+	}
+
+	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
+		{
+			Name:    "http",
+			Aliases: []string{"h"},
+			Usage:   "Start swarm global store with HTTP server.",
+			Action:  startHTTP,
+			// Flags only for "start" command.
+			// Allow app flags to be specified after the
+			// command argument.
+			Flags: append(app.Flags,
+				cli.StringFlag{
+					Name:  "dir",
+					Value: "",
+					Usage: "Data directory.",
+				},
+				cli.StringFlag{
+					Name:  "addr",
+					Value: "0.0.0.0:3033",
+					Usage: "Address to listen for HTTP connections.",
+				},
+			),
+		},
+		{
+			Name:    "websocket",
+			Aliases: []string{"ws"},
+			Usage:   "Start swarm global store with WebSocket server.",
+			Action:  startWS,
+			// Flags only for "start" command.
+			// Allow app flags to be specified after the
+			// command argument.
+			Flags: append(app.Flags,
+				cli.StringFlag{
+					Name:  "dir",
+					Value: "",
+					Usage: "Data directory.",
+				},
+				cli.StringFlag{
+					Name:  "addr",
+					Value: "0.0.0.0:3033",
+					Usage: "Address to listen for WebSocket connections.",
+				},
+				cli.StringSliceFlag{
+					Name:  "origin",
+					Value: nil,
+					Usage: "WebSocket CORS origin (can be specified multiple times).",
+				},
+			),
+		},
+	}
+
+	return app
+}

cmd/swarm/global-store/run_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/reexec"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/cmdtest"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	reexec.Register("swarm-global-store", func() {
+		if err := newApp().Run(os.Args); err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		os.Exit(0)
+	})
+}
+
+func runGlobalStore(t *testing.T, args ...string) *cmdtest.TestCmd {
+	tt := cmdtest.NewTestCmd(t, nil)
+	tt.Run("swarm-global-store", args...)
+	return tt
+}
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	if reexec.Init() {
+		return
+	}
+	os.Exit(m.Run())
+}

cmd/swarm/main.go

@@ -39,13 +39,16 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm"
 	bzzapi "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api"
 	swarmmetrics "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/metrics"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage/mock"
+	mockrpc "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage/mock/rpc"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/tracing"
 	sv "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/version"
 
-	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
 )
 
 const clientIdentifier = "swarm"
@@ -66,14 +69,15 @@ OPTIONS:
 {{end}}{{end}}
 `
 
-var (
+// Git SHA1 commit hash of the release (set via linker flags)
-	gitCommit string // Git SHA1 commit hash of the release (set via linker flags)
+// this variable will be assigned if corresponding parameter is passed with install, but not with test
-)
+// e.g.: go install -ldflags "-X main.gitCommit=ed1312d01b19e04ef578946226e5d8069d5dfd5a" ./cmd/swarm
+var gitCommit string
 
 //declare a few constant error messages, useful for later error check comparisons in test
 var (
-	SWARM_ERR_NO_BZZACCOUNT   = "bzzaccount option is required but not set; check your config file, command line or environment variables"
+	SwarmErrNoBZZAccount = "bzzaccount option is required but not set; check your config file, command line or environment variables"
-	SWARM_ERR_SWAP_SET_NO_API = "SWAP is enabled but --swap-api is not set"
+	SwarmErrSwapSetNoAPI = "SWAP is enabled but --swap-api is not set"
 )
 
 // this help command gets added to any subcommand that does not define it explicitly
@@ -89,6 +93,7 @@ var defaultNodeConfig = node.DefaultConfig
 
 // This init function sets defaults so cmd/swarm can run alongside geth.
 func init() {
+	sv.GitCommit = gitCommit
 	defaultNodeConfig.Name = clientIdentifier
 	defaultNodeConfig.Version = sv.VersionWithCommit(gitCommit)
 	defaultNodeConfig.P2P.ListenAddr = ":30399"
@@ -140,6 +145,8 @@ func init() {
 		dbCommand,
 		// See config.go
 		DumpConfigCommand,
+		// hashesCommand
+		hashesCommand,
 	}
 
 	// append a hidden help subcommand to all commands that have subcommands
@@ -154,7 +161,6 @@ func init() {
 		utils.BootnodesFlag,
 		utils.KeyStoreDirFlag,
 		utils.ListenPortFlag,
-		utils.NoDiscoverFlag,
 		utils.DiscoveryV5Flag,
 		utils.NetrestrictFlag,
 		utils.NodeKeyFileFlag,
@@ -187,10 +193,13 @@ func init() {
 		SwarmUploadDefaultPath,
 		SwarmUpFromStdinFlag,
 		SwarmUploadMimeType,
+		// bootnode mode
+		SwarmBootnodeModeFlag,
 		// storage flags
 		SwarmStorePath,
 		SwarmStoreCapacity,
 		SwarmStoreCacheCapacity,
+		SwarmGlobalStoreAPIFlag,
 	}
 	rpcFlags := []cli.Flag{
 		utils.WSEnabledFlag,
@@ -227,12 +236,17 @@ func main() {
 
 func keys(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	privateKey := getPrivKey(ctx)
-	pub := hex.EncodeToString(crypto.FromECDSAPub(&privateKey.PublicKey))
+	pubkey := crypto.FromECDSAPub(&privateKey.PublicKey)
+	pubkeyhex := hex.EncodeToString(pubkey)
 	pubCompressed := hex.EncodeToString(crypto.CompressPubkey(&privateKey.PublicKey))
+	bzzkey := crypto.Keccak256Hash(pubkey).Hex()
+
 	if !ctx.Bool(SwarmCompressedFlag.Name) {
-		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("publicKey=%s", pub))
+		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("bzzkey=%s", bzzkey[2:]))
+		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("publicKey=%s", pubkeyhex))
 	}
 	fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("publicKeyCompressed=%s", pubCompressed))
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -272,10 +286,15 @@ func bzzd(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	setSwarmBootstrapNodes(ctx, &cfg)
 	//setup the ethereum node
 	utils.SetNodeConfig(ctx, &cfg)
+
+	//disable dynamic dialing from p2p/discovery
+	cfg.P2P.NoDial = true
+
 	stack, err := node.New(&cfg)
 	if err != nil {
 		utils.Fatalf("can't create node: %v", err)
 	}
+	defer stack.Close()
 
 	//a few steps need to be done after the config phase is completed,
 	//due to overriding behavior
@@ -294,6 +313,15 @@ func bzzd(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		stack.Stop()
 	}()
 
+	// add swarm bootnodes, because swarm doesn't use p2p package's discovery discv5
+	go func() {
+		s := stack.Server()
+
+		for _, n := range cfg.P2P.BootstrapNodes {
+			s.AddPeer(n)
+		}
+	}()
+
 	stack.Wait()
 	return nil
 }
@@ -301,8 +329,18 @@ func bzzd(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 func registerBzzService(bzzconfig *bzzapi.Config, stack *node.Node) {
 	//define the swarm service boot function
 	boot := func(_ *node.ServiceContext) (node.Service, error) {
-		// In production, mockStore must be always nil.
+		var nodeStore *mock.NodeStore
-		return swarm.NewSwarm(bzzconfig, nil)
+		if bzzconfig.GlobalStoreAPI != "" {
+			// connect to global store
+			client, err := rpc.Dial(bzzconfig.GlobalStoreAPI)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("global store: %v", err)
+			}
+			globalStore := mockrpc.NewGlobalStore(client)
+			// create a node store for this swarm key on global store
+			nodeStore = globalStore.NewNodeStore(common.HexToAddress(bzzconfig.BzzKey))
+		}
+		return swarm.NewSwarm(bzzconfig, nodeStore)
 	}
 	//register within the ethereum node
 	if err := stack.Register(boot); err != nil {
@@ -313,7 +351,7 @@ func registerBzzService(bzzconfig *bzzapi.Config, stack *node.Node) {
 func getAccount(bzzaccount string, ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node) *ecdsa.PrivateKey {
 	//an account is mandatory
 	if bzzaccount == "" {
-		utils.Fatalf(SWARM_ERR_NO_BZZACCOUNT)
+		utils.Fatalf(SwarmErrNoBZZAccount)
 	}
 	// Try to load the arg as a hex key file.
 	if key, err := crypto.LoadECDSA(bzzaccount); err == nil {
@@ -344,6 +382,8 @@ func getPrivKey(ctx *cli.Context) *ecdsa.PrivateKey {
 	if err != nil {
 		utils.Fatalf("can't create node: %v", err)
 	}
+	defer stack.Close()
+
 	return getAccount(bzzconfig.BzzAccount, ctx, stack)
 }
 
@@ -428,5 +468,5 @@ func setSwarmBootstrapNodes(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) {
 		}
 		cfg.P2P.BootstrapNodes = append(cfg.P2P.BootstrapNodes, node)
 	}
-	log.Debug("added default swarm bootnodes", "length", len(cfg.P2P.BootstrapNodes))
+
 }

cmd/swarm/run_test.go

@@ -254,7 +254,6 @@ func existingTestNode(t *testing.T, dir string, bzzaccount string) *testNode {
 	node.Cmd = runSwarm(t,
 		"--port", p2pPort,
 		"--nat", "extip:127.0.0.1",
-		"--nodiscover",
 		"--datadir", dir,
 		"--ipcpath", conf.IPCPath,
 		"--ens-api", "",
@@ -330,7 +329,6 @@ func newTestNode(t *testing.T, dir string) *testNode {
 	node.Cmd = runSwarm(t,
 		"--port", p2pPort,
 		"--nat", "extip:127.0.0.1",
-		"--nodiscover",
 		"--datadir", dir,
 		"--ipcpath", conf.IPCPath,
 		"--ens-api", "",

cmd/swarm/swarm-smoke/feed_upload_and_sync.go

@@ -2,13 +2,10 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"context"
 	"crypto/md5"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptrace"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"strings"
@@ -19,12 +16,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api/client"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/spancontext"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage/feed"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/testutil"
-	colorable "github.com/mattn/go-colorable"
-	opentracing "github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
 	"github.com/pborman/uuid"
 	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
 )
@@ -33,34 +26,28 @@ const (
 	feedRandomDataLength = 8
 )
 
-func cliFeedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
+func feedUploadAndSyncCmd(ctx *cli.Context, tuid string) error {
-	metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("feed-and-sync", nil).Inc(1)
-	log.Root().SetHandler(log.CallerFileHandler(log.LvlFilterHandler(log.Lvl(verbosity), log.StreamHandler(colorable.NewColorableStderr(), log.TerminalFormat(true)))))
-
 	errc := make(chan error)
+
 	go func() {
-		errc <- feedUploadAndSync(c)
+		errc <- feedUploadAndSync(ctx, tuid)
 	}()
 
 	select {
 	case err := <-errc:
 		if err != nil {
-			metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("feed-and-sync.fail", nil).Inc(1)
+			metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter(fmt.Sprintf("%s.fail", commandName), nil).Inc(1)
 		}
 		return err
 	case <-time.After(time.Duration(timeout) * time.Second):
-		metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("feed-and-sync.timeout", nil).Inc(1)
+		metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter(fmt.Sprintf("%s.timeout", commandName), nil).Inc(1)
+
 		return fmt.Errorf("timeout after %v sec", timeout)
 	}
 }
 
-// TODO: retrieve with manifest + extract repeating code
+func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context, tuid string) error {
-func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
+	log.Info("generating and uploading feeds to " + httpEndpoint(hosts[0]) + " and syncing")
-	defer func(now time.Time) { log.Info("total time", "time", time.Since(now), "size (kb)", filesize) }(time.Now())
-
-	generateEndpoints(scheme, cluster, appName, from, to)
-
-	log.Info("generating and uploading feeds to " + endpoints[0] + " and syncing")
 
 	// create a random private key to sign updates with and derive the address
 	pkFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "swarm-feed-smoke-test")
@@ -114,7 +101,7 @@ func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	// create feed manifest, topic only
 	var out bytes.Buffer
-	cmd := exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzapi", endpoints[0], "feed", "create", "--topic", topicHex, "--user", userHex)
+	cmd := exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzapi", httpEndpoint(hosts[0]), "feed", "create", "--topic", topicHex, "--user", userHex)
 	cmd.Stdout = &out
 	log.Debug("create feed manifest topic cmd", "cmd", cmd)
 	err = cmd.Run()
@@ -129,7 +116,7 @@ func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 	out.Reset()
 
 	// create feed manifest, subtopic only
-	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzapi", endpoints[0], "feed", "create", "--name", subTopicHex, "--user", userHex)
+	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzapi", httpEndpoint(hosts[0]), "feed", "create", "--name", subTopicHex, "--user", userHex)
 	cmd.Stdout = &out
 	log.Debug("create feed manifest subtopic cmd", "cmd", cmd)
 	err = cmd.Run()
@@ -144,7 +131,7 @@ func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 	out.Reset()
 
 	// create feed manifest, merged topic
-	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzapi", endpoints[0], "feed", "create", "--topic", topicHex, "--name", subTopicHex, "--user", userHex)
+	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzapi", httpEndpoint(hosts[0]), "feed", "create", "--topic", topicHex, "--name", subTopicHex, "--user", userHex)
 	cmd.Stdout = &out
 	log.Debug("create feed manifest mergetopic cmd", "cmd", cmd)
 	err = cmd.Run()
@@ -170,7 +157,7 @@ func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 	dataHex := hexutil.Encode(data)
 
 	// update with topic
-	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzaccount", pkFile.Name(), "--bzzapi", endpoints[0], "feed", "update", "--topic", topicHex, dataHex)
+	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzaccount", pkFile.Name(), "--bzzapi", httpEndpoint(hosts[0]), "feed", "update", "--topic", topicHex, dataHex)
 	cmd.Stdout = &out
 	log.Debug("update feed manifest topic cmd", "cmd", cmd)
 	err = cmd.Run()
@@ -181,7 +168,7 @@ func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 	out.Reset()
 
 	// update with subtopic
-	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzaccount", pkFile.Name(), "--bzzapi", endpoints[0], "feed", "update", "--name", subTopicHex, dataHex)
+	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzaccount", pkFile.Name(), "--bzzapi", httpEndpoint(hosts[0]), "feed", "update", "--name", subTopicHex, dataHex)
 	cmd.Stdout = &out
 	log.Debug("update feed manifest subtopic cmd", "cmd", cmd)
 	err = cmd.Run()
@@ -192,7 +179,7 @@ func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 	out.Reset()
 
 	// update with merged topic
-	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzaccount", pkFile.Name(), "--bzzapi", endpoints[0], "feed", "update", "--topic", topicHex, "--name", subTopicHex, dataHex)
+	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzaccount", pkFile.Name(), "--bzzapi", httpEndpoint(hosts[0]), "feed", "update", "--topic", topicHex, "--name", subTopicHex, dataHex)
 	cmd.Stdout = &out
 	log.Debug("update feed manifest merged topic cmd", "cmd", cmd)
 	err = cmd.Run()
@@ -206,14 +193,14 @@ func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	// retrieve the data
 	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
-	for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
+	for _, host := range hosts {
 		// raw retrieve, topic only
 		for _, hex := range []string{topicHex, subTopicOnlyHex, mergedSubTopicHex} {
 			wg.Add(1)
 			ruid := uuid.New()[:8]
 			go func(hex string, endpoint string, ruid string) {
 				for {
-					err := fetchFeed(hex, userHex, endpoint, dataHash, ruid)
+					err := fetchFeed(hex, userHex, httpEndpoint(host), dataHash, ruid)
 					if err != nil {
 						continue
 					}
@@ -221,20 +208,18 @@ func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 					wg.Done()
 					return
 				}
-			}(hex, endpoint, ruid)
+			}(hex, httpEndpoint(host), ruid)
-
 		}
 	}
 	wg.Wait()
 	log.Info("all endpoints synced random data successfully")
 
 	// upload test file
-	seed := int(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1e6)
+	log.Info("feed uploading to "+httpEndpoint(hosts[0])+" and syncing", "seed", seed)
-	log.Info("feed uploading to "+endpoints[0]+" and syncing", "seed", seed)
 
 	randomBytes := testutil.RandomBytes(seed, filesize*1000)
 
-	hash, err := upload(&randomBytes, endpoints[0])
+	hash, err := upload(randomBytes, httpEndpoint(hosts[0]))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -243,15 +228,12 @@ func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	multihashHex := hexutil.Encode(hashBytes)
-	fileHash, err := digest(bytes.NewReader(randomBytes))
+	fileHash := h.Sum(nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 
 	log.Info("uploaded successfully", "hash", hash, "digest", fmt.Sprintf("%x", fileHash))
 
 	// update file with topic
-	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzaccount", pkFile.Name(), "--bzzapi", endpoints[0], "feed", "update", "--topic", topicHex, multihashHex)
+	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzaccount", pkFile.Name(), "--bzzapi", httpEndpoint(hosts[0]), "feed", "update", "--topic", topicHex, multihashHex)
 	cmd.Stdout = &out
 	err = cmd.Run()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -261,7 +243,7 @@ func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 	out.Reset()
 
 	// update file with subtopic
-	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzaccount", pkFile.Name(), "--bzzapi", endpoints[0], "feed", "update", "--name", subTopicHex, multihashHex)
+	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzaccount", pkFile.Name(), "--bzzapi", httpEndpoint(hosts[0]), "feed", "update", "--name", subTopicHex, multihashHex)
 	cmd.Stdout = &out
 	err = cmd.Run()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -271,7 +253,7 @@ func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 	out.Reset()
 
 	// update file with merged topic
-	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzaccount", pkFile.Name(), "--bzzapi", endpoints[0], "feed", "update", "--topic", topicHex, "--name", subTopicHex, multihashHex)
+	cmd = exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzaccount", pkFile.Name(), "--bzzapi", httpEndpoint(hosts[0]), "feed", "update", "--topic", topicHex, "--name", subTopicHex, multihashHex)
 	cmd.Stdout = &out
 	err = cmd.Run()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -282,7 +264,7 @@ func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
 
-	for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
+	for _, host := range hosts {
 
 		// manifest retrieve, topic only
 		for _, url := range []string{manifestWithTopic, manifestWithSubTopic, manifestWithMergedTopic} {
@@ -290,7 +272,7 @@ func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 			ruid := uuid.New()[:8]
 			go func(url string, endpoint string, ruid string) {
 				for {
-					err := fetch(url, endpoint, fileHash, ruid)
+					err := fetch(url, endpoint, fileHash, ruid, "")
 					if err != nil {
 						continue
 					}
@@ -298,7 +280,7 @@ func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 					wg.Done()
 					return
 				}
-			}(url, endpoint, ruid)
+			}(url, httpEndpoint(host), ruid)
 		}
 
 	}
@@ -307,60 +289,3 @@ func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
-
-func fetchFeed(topic string, user string, endpoint string, original []byte, ruid string) error {
-	ctx, sp := spancontext.StartSpan(context.Background(), "feed-and-sync.fetch")
-	defer sp.Finish()
-
-	log.Trace("sleeping", "ruid", ruid)
-	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
-
-	log.Trace("http get request (feed)", "ruid", ruid, "api", endpoint, "topic", topic, "user", user)
-
-	var tn time.Time
-	reqUri := endpoint + "/bzz-feed:/?topic=" + topic + "&user=" + user
-	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", reqUri, nil)
-
-	opentracing.GlobalTracer().Inject(
-		sp.Context(),
-		opentracing.HTTPHeaders,
-		opentracing.HTTPHeadersCarrier(req.Header))
-
-	trace := client.GetClientTrace("feed-and-sync - http get", "feed-and-sync", ruid, &tn)
-
-	req = req.WithContext(httptrace.WithClientTrace(ctx, trace))
-	transport := http.DefaultTransport
-
-	//transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
-
-	tn = time.Now()
-	res, err := transport.RoundTrip(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	log.Trace("http get response (feed)", "ruid", ruid, "api", endpoint, "topic", topic, "user", user, "code", res.StatusCode, "len", res.ContentLength)
-
-	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("expected status code %d, got %v (ruid %v)", 200, res.StatusCode, ruid)
-	}
-
-	defer res.Body.Close()
-
-	rdigest, err := digest(res.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Warn(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if !bytes.Equal(rdigest, original) {
-		err := fmt.Errorf("downloaded imported file md5=%x is not the same as the generated one=%x", rdigest, original)
-		log.Warn(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	log.Trace("downloaded file matches random file", "ruid", ruid, "len", res.ContentLength)
-
-	return nil
-}

cmd/swarm/swarm-smoke/main.go

@@ -37,18 +37,16 @@ var (
 )
 
 var (
-	endpoints        []string
+	allhosts     string
-	includeLocalhost bool
+	hosts        []string
-	cluster          string
+	filesize     int
-	appName          string
+	syncDelay    int
-	scheme           string
+	httpPort     int
-	filesize         int
+	wsPort       int
-	syncDelay        int
+	verbosity    int
-	from             int
+	timeout      int
-	to               int
+	single       bool
-	verbosity        int
+	trackTimeout int
-	timeout          int
-	single           bool
 )
 
 func main() {
@@ -59,39 +57,22 @@ func main() {
 
 	app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
 		cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "cluster-endpoint",
+			Name:        "hosts",
-			Value:       "prod",
+			Value:       "",
-			Usage:       "cluster to point to (prod or a given namespace)",
+			Usage:       "comma-separated list of swarm hosts",
-			Destination: &cluster,
+			Destination: &allhosts,
-		},
-		cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "app",
-			Value:       "swarm",
-			Usage:       "application to point to (swarm or swarm-private)",
-			Destination: &appName,
 		},
 		cli.IntFlag{
-			Name:        "cluster-from",
+			Name:        "http-port",
-			Value:       8501,
+			Value:       80,
-			Usage:       "swarm node (from)",
+			Usage:       "http port",
-			Destination: &from,
+			Destination: &httpPort,
 		},
 		cli.IntFlag{
-			Name:        "cluster-to",
+			Name:        "ws-port",
-			Value:       8512,
+			Value:       8546,
-			Usage:       "swarm node (to)",
+			Usage:       "ws port",
-			Destination: &to,
+			Destination: &wsPort,
-		},
-		cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:        "cluster-scheme",
-			Value:       "http",
-			Usage:       "http or https",
-			Destination: &scheme,
-		},
-		cli.BoolFlag{
-			Name:        "include-localhost",
-			Usage:       "whether to include localhost:8500 as an endpoint",
-			Destination: &includeLocalhost,
 		},
 		cli.IntFlag{
 			Name:        "filesize",
@@ -122,6 +103,12 @@ func main() {
 			Usage:       "whether to fetch content from a single node or from all nodes",
 			Destination: &single,
 		},
+		cli.IntFlag{
+			Name:        "track-timeout",
+			Value:       5,
+			Usage:       "timeout in seconds to wait for GetAllReferences to return",
+			Destination: &trackTimeout,
+		},
 	}
 
 	app.Flags = append(app.Flags, []cli.Flag{
@@ -130,7 +117,7 @@ func main() {
 		swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBDatabaseFlag,
 		swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBUsernameFlag,
 		swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBPasswordFlag,
-		swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBHostTagFlag,
+		swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBTagsFlag,
 	}...)
 
 	app.Flags = append(app.Flags, tracing.Flags...)
@@ -140,13 +127,25 @@ func main() {
 			Name:    "upload_and_sync",
 			Aliases: []string{"c"},
 			Usage:   "upload and sync",
-			Action:  cliUploadAndSync,
+			Action:  wrapCliCommand("upload-and-sync", uploadAndSyncCmd),
 		},
 		{
 			Name:    "feed_sync",
 			Aliases: []string{"f"},
 			Usage:   "feed update generate, upload and sync",
-			Action:  cliFeedUploadAndSync,
+			Action:  wrapCliCommand("feed-and-sync", feedUploadAndSyncCmd),
+		},
+		{
+			Name:    "upload_speed",
+			Aliases: []string{"u"},
+			Usage:   "measure upload speed",
+			Action:  wrapCliCommand("upload-speed", uploadSpeedCmd),
+		},
+		{
+			Name:    "sliding_window",
+			Aliases: []string{"s"},
+			Usage:   "measure network aggregate capacity",
+			Action:  wrapCliCommand("sliding-window", slidingWindowCmd),
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -177,13 +176,14 @@ func emitMetrics(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 			database = ctx.GlobalString(swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBDatabaseFlag.Name)
 			username = ctx.GlobalString(swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBUsernameFlag.Name)
 			password = ctx.GlobalString(swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBPasswordFlag.Name)
-			hosttag  = ctx.GlobalString(swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBHostTagFlag.Name)
+			tags     = ctx.GlobalString(swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBTagsFlag.Name)
 		)
-		return influxdb.InfluxDBWithTagsOnce(gethmetrics.DefaultRegistry, endpoint, database, username, password, "swarm-smoke.", map[string]string{
+
-			"host":     hosttag,
+		tagsMap := utils.SplitTagsFlag(tags)
-			"version":  gitCommit,
+		tagsMap["version"] = gitCommit
-			"filesize": fmt.Sprintf("%v", filesize),
+		tagsMap["filesize"] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", filesize)
-		})
+
+		return influxdb.InfluxDBWithTagsOnce(gethmetrics.DefaultRegistry, endpoint, database, username, password, "swarm-smoke.", tagsMap)
 	}
 
 	return nil

cmd/swarm/swarm-smoke/sliding_window.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/testutil"
+	"github.com/pborman/uuid"
+
+	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+)
+
+type uploadResult struct {
+	hash   string
+	digest []byte
+}
+
+func slidingWindowCmd(ctx *cli.Context, tuid string) error {
+	errc := make(chan error)
+
+	go func() {
+		errc <- slidingWindow(ctx, tuid)
+	}()
+
+	err := <-errc
+	if err != nil {
+		metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter(fmt.Sprintf("%s.fail", commandName), nil).Inc(1)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func slidingWindow(ctx *cli.Context, tuid string) error {
+	var hashes []uploadResult //swarm hashes of the uploads
+	nodes := len(hosts)
+	log.Info("sliding window test started", "tuid", tuid, "nodes", nodes, "filesize(kb)", filesize, "timeout", timeout)
+	uploadedBytes := 0
+	networkDepth := 0
+	errored := false
+
+outer:
+	for {
+		seed = int(time.Now().UTC().UnixNano())
+		log.Info("uploading to "+httpEndpoint(hosts[0])+" and syncing", "seed", seed)
+
+		t1 := time.Now()
+
+		randomBytes := testutil.RandomBytes(seed, filesize*1000)
+
+		hash, err := upload(randomBytes, httpEndpoint(hosts[0]))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error(err.Error())
+			return err
+		}
+
+		metrics.GetOrRegisterResettingTimer("sliding-window.upload-time", nil).UpdateSince(t1)
+		metrics.GetOrRegisterGauge("sliding-window.upload-depth", nil).Update(int64(len(hashes)))
+
+		fhash, err := digest(bytes.NewReader(randomBytes))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error(err.Error())
+			return err
+		}
+
+		log.Info("uploaded successfully", "hash", hash, "digest", fmt.Sprintf("%x", fhash), "sleeping", syncDelay)
+		hashes = append(hashes, uploadResult{hash: hash, digest: fhash})
+		time.Sleep(time.Duration(syncDelay) * time.Second)
+		uploadedBytes += filesize * 1000
+		q := make(chan struct{}, 1)
+		d := make(chan struct{})
+		defer close(q)
+		defer close(d)
+		for i, v := range hashes {
+			timeoutC := time.After(time.Duration(timeout) * time.Second)
+			errored = false
+
+		task:
+			for {
+				select {
+				case q <- struct{}{}:
+					go func() {
+						var start time.Time
+						done := false
+						for !done {
+							log.Info("trying to retrieve hash", "hash", v.hash)
+							idx := 1 + rand.Intn(len(hosts)-1)
+							ruid := uuid.New()[:8]
+							start = time.Now()
+							// fetch hangs when swarm dies out, so we have to jump through a bit more hoops to actually
+							// catch the timeout, but also allow this retry logic
+							err := fetch(v.hash, httpEndpoint(hosts[idx]), v.digest, ruid, "")
+							if err != nil {
+								log.Error("error fetching hash", "err", err)
+								continue
+							}
+							done = true
+						}
+						metrics.GetOrRegisterResettingTimer("sliding-window.single.fetch-time", nil).UpdateSince(start)
+						d <- struct{}{}
+					}()
+				case <-d:
+					<-q
+					break task
+				case <-timeoutC:
+					errored = true
+					log.Error("error retrieving hash. timeout", "hash idx", i)
+					metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("sliding-window.single.error", nil).Inc(1)
+					break outer
+				default:
+				}
+			}
+
+			networkDepth = i
+			metrics.GetOrRegisterGauge("sliding-window.network-depth", nil).Update(int64(networkDepth))
+			log.Info("sliding window test successfully fetched file", "currentDepth", networkDepth)
+			// this test might take a long time to finish - but we'd like to see metrics while they accumulate and not just when
+			// the test finishes. therefore emit the metrics on each iteration
+			emitMetrics(ctx)
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Info("sliding window test finished", "errored?", errored, "networkDepth", networkDepth, "networkDepth(kb)", networkDepth*filesize)
+	log.Info("stats", "uploadedFiles", len(hashes), "uploadedKb", uploadedBytes/1000, "filesizeKb", filesize)
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/swarm/swarm-smoke/upload_and_sync.go

@@ -19,91 +19,122 @@ package main
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
-	"crypto/md5"
-	crand "crypto/rand"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"math/rand"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptrace"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api/client"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/spancontext"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/testutil"
-	opentracing "github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
 	"github.com/pborman/uuid"
 
 	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
 )
 
-func generateEndpoints(scheme string, cluster string, app string, from int, to int) {
+func uploadAndSyncCmd(ctx *cli.Context, tuid string) error {
-	if cluster == "prod" {
+	randomBytes := testutil.RandomBytes(seed, filesize*1000)
-		for port := from; port < to; port++ {
-			endpoints = append(endpoints, fmt.Sprintf("%s://%v.swarm-gateways.net", scheme, port))
-		}
-	} else {
-		for port := from; port < to; port++ {
-			endpoints = append(endpoints, fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s-%v-%s.stg.swarm-gateways.net", scheme, app, port, cluster))
-		}
-	}
-
-	if includeLocalhost {
-		endpoints = append(endpoints, "http://localhost:8500")
-	}
-}
-
-func cliUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
-	log.PrintOrigins(true)
-	log.Root().SetHandler(log.LvlFilterHandler(log.Lvl(verbosity), log.StreamHandler(os.Stdout, log.TerminalFormat(true))))
-
-	metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("upload-and-sync", nil).Inc(1)
 
 	errc := make(chan error)
+
 	go func() {
-		errc <- uploadAndSync(c)
+		errc <- uplaodAndSync(ctx, randomBytes, tuid)
 	}()
 
 	select {
 	case err := <-errc:
 		if err != nil {
-			metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("upload-and-sync.fail", nil).Inc(1)
+			metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter(fmt.Sprintf("%s.fail", commandName), nil).Inc(1)
 		}
 		return err
 	case <-time.After(time.Duration(timeout) * time.Second):
-		metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("upload-and-sync.timeout", nil).Inc(1)
+		metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter(fmt.Sprintf("%s.timeout", commandName), nil).Inc(1)
-		return fmt.Errorf("timeout after %v sec", timeout)
+
+		e := fmt.Errorf("timeout after %v sec", timeout)
+		// trigger debug functionality on randomBytes
+		err := trackChunks(randomBytes[:])
+		if err != nil {
+			e = fmt.Errorf("%v; triggerChunkDebug failed: %v", e, err)
+		}
+
+		return e
 	}
 }
 
-func uploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
+func trackChunks(testData []byte) error {
-	defer func(now time.Time) {
+	log.Warn("Test timed out; running chunk debug sequence")
-		totalTime := time.Since(now)
 
-		log.Info("total time", "time", totalTime, "kb", filesize)
+	addrs, err := getAllRefs(testData)
-		metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("upload-and-sync.total-time", nil).Inc(int64(totalTime))
+	if err != nil {
-	}(time.Now())
+		return err
+	}
+	log.Trace("All references retrieved")
 
-	generateEndpoints(scheme, cluster, appName, from, to)
+	// has-chunks
-	seed := int(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1e6)
+	for _, host := range hosts {
-	log.Info("uploading to "+endpoints[0]+" and syncing", "seed", seed)
+		httpHost := fmt.Sprintf("ws://%s:%d", host, 8546)
+		log.Trace("Calling `Has` on host", "httpHost", httpHost)
+		rpcClient, err := rpc.Dial(httpHost)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Trace("Error dialing host", "err", err)
+			return err
+		}
+		log.Trace("rpc dial ok")
+		var hasInfo []api.HasInfo
+		err = rpcClient.Call(&hasInfo, "bzz_has", addrs)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Trace("Error calling host", "err", err)
+			return err
+		}
+		log.Trace("rpc call ok")
+		count := 0
+		for _, info := range hasInfo {
+			if !info.Has {
+				count++
+				log.Error("Host does not have chunk", "host", httpHost, "chunk", info.Addr)
+			}
+		}
+		if count == 0 {
+			log.Info("Host reported to have all chunks", "host", httpHost)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
 
-	randomBytes := testutil.RandomBytes(seed, filesize*1000)
+func getAllRefs(testData []byte) (storage.AddressCollection, error) {
+	log.Trace("Getting all references for given root hash")
+	datadir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "chunk-debug")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create temp dir: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(datadir)
+	fileStore, err := storage.NewLocalFileStore(datadir, make([]byte, 32))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Duration(trackTimeout)*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	reader := bytes.NewReader(testData)
+	return fileStore.GetAllReferences(ctx, reader, false)
+}
+
+func uplaodAndSync(c *cli.Context, randomBytes []byte, tuid string) error {
+	log.Info("uploading to "+httpEndpoint(hosts[0])+" and syncing", "tuid", tuid, "seed", seed)
 
 	t1 := time.Now()
-	hash, err := upload(&randomBytes, endpoints[0])
+	hash, err := upload(randomBytes, httpEndpoint(hosts[0]))
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error(err.Error())
 		return err
 	}
-	metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("upload-and-sync.upload-time", nil).Inc(int64(time.Since(t1)))
+	t2 := time.Since(t1)
+	metrics.GetOrRegisterResettingTimer("upload-and-sync.upload-time", nil).Update(t2)
 
 	fhash, err := digest(bytes.NewReader(randomBytes))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -111,147 +142,53 @@ func uploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	log.Info("uploaded successfully", "hash", hash, "digest", fmt.Sprintf("%x", fhash))
+	log.Info("uploaded successfully", "tuid", tuid, "hash", hash, "took", t2, "digest", fmt.Sprintf("%x", fhash))
 
 	time.Sleep(time.Duration(syncDelay) * time.Second)
 
 	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
 	if single {
-		rand.Seed(time.Now().UTC().UnixNano())
+		randIndex := 1 + rand.Intn(len(hosts)-1)
-		randIndex := 1 + rand.Intn(len(endpoints)-1)
 		ruid := uuid.New()[:8]
 		wg.Add(1)
 		go func(endpoint string, ruid string) {
 			for {
 				start := time.Now()
-				err := fetch(hash, endpoint, fhash, ruid)
+				err := fetch(hash, endpoint, fhash, ruid, tuid)
-				fetchTime := time.Since(start)
 				if err != nil {
 					continue
 				}
+				ended := time.Since(start)
 
-				metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("upload-and-sync.single.fetch-time", nil).Mark(int64(fetchTime))
+				metrics.GetOrRegisterResettingTimer("upload-and-sync.single.fetch-time", nil).Update(ended)
+				log.Info("fetch successful", "tuid", tuid, "ruid", ruid, "took", ended, "endpoint", endpoint)
 				wg.Done()
 				return
 			}
-		}(endpoints[randIndex], ruid)
+		}(httpEndpoint(hosts[randIndex]), ruid)
 	} else {
-		for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
+		for _, endpoint := range hosts[1:] {
 			ruid := uuid.New()[:8]
 			wg.Add(1)
 			go func(endpoint string, ruid string) {
 				for {
 					start := time.Now()
-					err := fetch(hash, endpoint, fhash, ruid)
+					err := fetch(hash, endpoint, fhash, ruid, tuid)
-					fetchTime := time.Since(start)
 					if err != nil {
 						continue
 					}
+					ended := time.Since(start)
 
-					metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("upload-and-sync.each.fetch-time", nil).Mark(int64(fetchTime))
+					metrics.GetOrRegisterResettingTimer("upload-and-sync.each.fetch-time", nil).Update(ended)
+					log.Info("fetch successful", "tuid", tuid, "ruid", ruid, "took", ended, "endpoint", endpoint)
 					wg.Done()
 					return
 				}
-			}(endpoint, ruid)
+			}(httpEndpoint(endpoint), ruid)
 		}
 	}
 	wg.Wait()
-	log.Info("all endpoints synced random file successfully")
+	log.Info("all hosts synced random file successfully")
 
 	return nil
 }
-
-// fetch is getting the requested `hash` from the `endpoint` and compares it with the `original` file
-func fetch(hash string, endpoint string, original []byte, ruid string) error {
-	ctx, sp := spancontext.StartSpan(context.Background(), "upload-and-sync.fetch")
-	defer sp.Finish()
-
-	log.Trace("sleeping", "ruid", ruid)
-	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
-	log.Trace("http get request", "ruid", ruid, "api", endpoint, "hash", hash)
-
-	var tn time.Time
-	reqUri := endpoint + "/bzz:/" + hash + "/"
-	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", reqUri, nil)
-
-	opentracing.GlobalTracer().Inject(
-		sp.Context(),
-		opentracing.HTTPHeaders,
-		opentracing.HTTPHeadersCarrier(req.Header))
-
-	trace := client.GetClientTrace("upload-and-sync - http get", "upload-and-sync", ruid, &tn)
-
-	req = req.WithContext(httptrace.WithClientTrace(ctx, trace))
-	transport := http.DefaultTransport
-
-	//transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
-
-	tn = time.Now()
-	res, err := transport.RoundTrip(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
-		return err
-	}
-	log.Trace("http get response", "ruid", ruid, "api", endpoint, "hash", hash, "code", res.StatusCode, "len", res.ContentLength)
-
-	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
-		err := fmt.Errorf("expected status code %d, got %v", 200, res.StatusCode)
-		log.Warn(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer res.Body.Close()
-
-	rdigest, err := digest(res.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Warn(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if !bytes.Equal(rdigest, original) {
-		err := fmt.Errorf("downloaded imported file md5=%x is not the same as the generated one=%x", rdigest, original)
-		log.Warn(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	log.Trace("downloaded file matches random file", "ruid", ruid, "len", res.ContentLength)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// upload is uploading a file `f` to `endpoint` via the `swarm up` cmd
-func upload(dataBytes *[]byte, endpoint string) (string, error) {
-	swarm := client.NewClient(endpoint)
-	f := &client.File{
-		ReadCloser: ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(*dataBytes)),
-		ManifestEntry: api.ManifestEntry{
-			ContentType: "text/plain",
-			Mode:        0660,
-			Size:        int64(len(*dataBytes)),
-		},
-	}
-
-	// upload data to bzz:// and retrieve the content-addressed manifest hash, hex-encoded.
-	return swarm.Upload(f, "", false)
-}
-
-func digest(r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
-	h := md5.New()
-	_, err := io.Copy(h, r)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return h.Sum(nil), nil
-}
-
-// generates random data in heap buffer
-func generateRandomData(datasize int) ([]byte, error) {
-	b := make([]byte, datasize)
-	c, err := crand.Read(b)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	} else if c != datasize {
-		return nil, errors.New("short read")
-	}
-	return b, nil
-}

cmd/swarm/swarm-smoke/upload_speed.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/testutil"
+
+	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+)
+
+func uploadSpeedCmd(ctx *cli.Context, tuid string) error {
+	log.Info("uploading to "+hosts[0], "tuid", tuid, "seed", seed)
+	randomBytes := testutil.RandomBytes(seed, filesize*1000)
+
+	errc := make(chan error)
+
+	go func() {
+		errc <- uploadSpeed(ctx, tuid, randomBytes)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-errc:
+		if err != nil {
+			metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter(fmt.Sprintf("%s.fail", commandName), nil).Inc(1)
+		}
+		return err
+	case <-time.After(time.Duration(timeout) * time.Second):
+		metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter(fmt.Sprintf("%s.timeout", commandName), nil).Inc(1)
+
+		// trigger debug functionality on randomBytes
+
+		return fmt.Errorf("timeout after %v sec", timeout)
+	}
+}
+
+func uploadSpeed(c *cli.Context, tuid string, data []byte) error {
+	t1 := time.Now()
+	hash, err := upload(data, hosts[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+		return err
+	}
+	metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("upload-speed.upload-time", nil).Inc(int64(time.Since(t1)))
+
+	fhash, err := digest(bytes.NewReader(data))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Info("uploaded successfully", "hash", hash, "digest", fmt.Sprintf("%x", fhash))
+	return nil
+}

cmd/swarm/swarm-smoke/util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/md5"
+	crand "crypto/rand"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"math/rand"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptrace"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api/client"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/spancontext"
+	opentracing "github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
+	"github.com/pborman/uuid"
+	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+)
+
+var (
+	commandName = ""
+	seed        = int(time.Now().UTC().UnixNano())
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rand.Seed(int64(seed))
+}
+
+func httpEndpoint(host string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("http://%s:%d", host, httpPort)
+}
+
+func wsEndpoint(host string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("ws://%s:%d", host, wsPort)
+}
+
+func wrapCliCommand(name string, command func(*cli.Context, string) error) func(*cli.Context) error {
+	return func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
+		log.PrintOrigins(true)
+		log.Root().SetHandler(log.LvlFilterHandler(log.Lvl(verbosity), log.StreamHandler(os.Stdout, log.TerminalFormat(false))))
+
+		// test uuid
+		tuid := uuid.New()[:8]
+
+		commandName = name
+
+		hosts = strings.Split(allhosts, ",")
+
+		defer func(now time.Time) {
+			totalTime := time.Since(now)
+			log.Info("total time", "tuid", tuid, "time", totalTime, "kb", filesize)
+			metrics.GetOrRegisterResettingTimer(name+".total-time", nil).Update(totalTime)
+		}(time.Now())
+
+		log.Info("smoke test starting", "tuid", tuid, "task", name, "timeout", timeout)
+		metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter(name, nil).Inc(1)
+
+		return command(ctx, tuid)
+	}
+}
+
+func fetchFeed(topic string, user string, endpoint string, original []byte, ruid string) error {
+	ctx, sp := spancontext.StartSpan(context.Background(), "feed-and-sync.fetch")
+	defer sp.Finish()
+
+	log.Trace("sleeping", "ruid", ruid)
+	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
+
+	log.Trace("http get request (feed)", "ruid", ruid, "api", endpoint, "topic", topic, "user", user)
+
+	var tn time.Time
+	reqUri := endpoint + "/bzz-feed:/?topic=" + topic + "&user=" + user
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", reqUri, nil)
+
+	opentracing.GlobalTracer().Inject(
+		sp.Context(),
+		opentracing.HTTPHeaders,
+		opentracing.HTTPHeadersCarrier(req.Header))
+
+	trace := client.GetClientTrace("feed-and-sync - http get", "feed-and-sync", ruid, &tn)
+
+	req = req.WithContext(httptrace.WithClientTrace(ctx, trace))
+	transport := http.DefaultTransport
+
+	//transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
+
+	tn = time.Now()
+	res, err := transport.RoundTrip(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("http get response (feed)", "ruid", ruid, "api", endpoint, "topic", topic, "user", user, "code", res.StatusCode, "len", res.ContentLength)
+
+	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected status code %d, got %v (ruid %v)", 200, res.StatusCode, ruid)
+	}
+
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	rdigest, err := digest(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(rdigest, original) {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("downloaded imported file md5=%x is not the same as the generated one=%x", rdigest, original)
+		log.Warn(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("downloaded file matches random file", "ruid", ruid, "len", res.ContentLength)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// fetch is getting the requested `hash` from the `endpoint` and compares it with the `original` file
+func fetch(hash string, endpoint string, original []byte, ruid string, tuid string) error {
+	ctx, sp := spancontext.StartSpan(context.Background(), "upload-and-sync.fetch")
+	defer sp.Finish()
+
+	log.Info("http get request", "tuid", tuid, "ruid", ruid, "endpoint", endpoint, "hash", hash)
+
+	var tn time.Time
+	reqUri := endpoint + "/bzz:/" + hash + "/"
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", reqUri, nil)
+
+	opentracing.GlobalTracer().Inject(
+		sp.Context(),
+		opentracing.HTTPHeaders,
+		opentracing.HTTPHeadersCarrier(req.Header))
+
+	trace := client.GetClientTrace(commandName+" - http get", commandName, ruid, &tn)
+
+	req = req.WithContext(httptrace.WithClientTrace(ctx, trace))
+	transport := http.DefaultTransport
+
+	//transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
+
+	tn = time.Now()
+	res, err := transport.RoundTrip(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
+		return err
+	}
+	log.Info("http get response", "tuid", tuid, "ruid", ruid, "endpoint", endpoint, "hash", hash, "code", res.StatusCode, "len", res.ContentLength)
+
+	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("expected status code %d, got %v", 200, res.StatusCode)
+		log.Warn(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	rdigest, err := digest(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(rdigest, original) {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("downloaded imported file md5=%x is not the same as the generated one=%x", rdigest, original)
+		log.Warn(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("downloaded file matches random file", "ruid", ruid, "len", res.ContentLength)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// upload an arbitrary byte as a plaintext file  to `endpoint` using the api client
+func upload(data []byte, endpoint string) (string, error) {
+	swarm := client.NewClient(endpoint)
+	f := &client.File{
+		ReadCloser: ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(data)),
+		ManifestEntry: api.ManifestEntry{
+			ContentType: "text/plain",
+			Mode:        0660,
+			Size:        int64(len(data)),
+		},
+	}
+
+	// upload data to bzz:// and retrieve the content-addressed manifest hash, hex-encoded.
+	return swarm.Upload(f, "", false)
+}
+
+func digest(r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
+	h := md5.New()
+	_, err := io.Copy(h, r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return h.Sum(nil), nil
+}
+
+// generates random data in heap buffer
+func generateRandomData(datasize int) ([]byte, error) {
+	b := make([]byte, datasize)
+	c, err := crand.Read(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if c != datasize {
+		return nil, errors.New("short read")
+	}
+	return b, nil
+}

cmd/swarm/swarm-snapshot/create.go

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/simulations"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/simulations/adapters"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/network"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/network/simulation"
+	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+)
+
+// create is used as the entry function for "create" app command.
+func create(ctx *cli.Context) error {
+	log.PrintOrigins(true)
+	log.Root().SetHandler(log.LvlFilterHandler(log.Lvl(ctx.Int("verbosity")), log.StreamHandler(os.Stdout, log.TerminalFormat(true))))
+
+	if len(ctx.Args()) < 1 {
+		return errors.New("argument should be the filename to verify or write-to")
+	}
+	filename, err := touchPath(ctx.Args()[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return createSnapshot(filename, ctx.Int("nodes"), strings.Split(ctx.String("services"), ","))
+}
+
+// createSnapshot creates a new snapshot on filesystem with provided filename,
+// number of nodes and service names.
+func createSnapshot(filename string, nodes int, services []string) (err error) {
+	log.Debug("create snapshot", "filename", filename, "nodes", nodes, "services", services)
+
+	sim := simulation.New(map[string]simulation.ServiceFunc{
+		"bzz": func(ctx *adapters.ServiceContext, bucket *sync.Map) (node.Service, func(), error) {
+			addr := network.NewAddr(ctx.Config.Node())
+			kad := network.NewKademlia(addr.Over(), network.NewKadParams())
+			hp := network.NewHiveParams()
+			hp.KeepAliveInterval = time.Duration(200) * time.Millisecond
+			hp.Discovery = true // discovery must be enabled when creating a snapshot
+
+			// store the kademlia in the bucket, needed later in the WaitTillHealthy function
+			bucket.Store(simulation.BucketKeyKademlia, kad)
+
+			config := &network.BzzConfig{
+				OverlayAddr:  addr.Over(),
+				UnderlayAddr: addr.Under(),
+				HiveParams:   hp,
+			}
+			return network.NewBzz(config, kad, nil, nil, nil), nil, nil
+		},
+	})
+	defer sim.Close()
+
+	ids, err := sim.AddNodes(nodes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("add nodes: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	err = sim.Net.ConnectNodesRing(ids)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connect nodes: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancelSimRun := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 3*time.Minute)
+	defer cancelSimRun()
+	if _, err := sim.WaitTillHealthy(ctx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("wait for healthy kademlia: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var snap *simulations.Snapshot
+	if len(services) > 0 {
+		// If service names are provided, include them in the snapshot.
+		// But, check if "bzz" service is not among them to remove it
+		// form the snapshot as it exists on snapshot creation.
+		var removeServices []string
+		var wantBzz bool
+		for _, s := range services {
+			if s == "bzz" {
+				wantBzz = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !wantBzz {
+			removeServices = []string{"bzz"}
+		}
+		snap, err = sim.Net.SnapshotWithServices(services, removeServices)
+	} else {
+		snap, err = sim.Net.Snapshot()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("create snapshot: %v", err)
+	}
+	jsonsnapshot, err := json.Marshal(snap)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("json encode snapshot: %v", err)
+	}
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(filename, jsonsnapshot, 0666)
+}
+
+// touchPath creates an empty file and all subdirectories
+// that are missing.
+func touchPath(filename string) (string, error) {
+	if path.IsAbs(filename) {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(filename); err == nil {
+			// path exists, overwrite
+			return filename, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	d, f := path.Split(filename)
+	dir, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Dir(os.Args[0]))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	_, err = os.Stat(path.Join(dir, filename))
+	if err == nil {
+		// path exists, overwrite
+		return filename, nil
+	}
+
+	dirPath := path.Join(dir, d)
+	filePath := path.Join(dirPath, f)
+	if d != "" {
+		err = os.MkdirAll(dirPath, os.ModeDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return filePath, nil
+}

cmd/swarm/swarm-snapshot/create_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/simulations"
+)
+
+// TestSnapshotCreate is a high level e2e test that tests for snapshot generation.
+// It runs a few "create" commands with different flag values and loads generated
+// snapshot files to validate their content.
+func TestSnapshotCreate(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip()
+	}
+
+	for _, v := range []struct {
+		name     string
+		nodes    int
+		services string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "defaults",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "more nodes",
+			nodes: defaultNodes + 4,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "services",
+			services: "stream,pss,zorglub",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "services with bzz",
+			services: "bzz,pss",
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(v.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "swarm-snapshot")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			defer os.Remove(file.Name())
+
+			if err = file.Close(); err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
+			}
+
+			args := []string{"create"}
+			if v.nodes > 0 {
+				args = append(args, "--nodes", strconv.Itoa(v.nodes))
+			}
+			if v.services != "" {
+				args = append(args, "--services", v.services)
+			}
+			testCmd := runSnapshot(t, append(args, file.Name())...)
+
+			testCmd.WaitExit()
+			if code := testCmd.ExitStatus(); code != 0 {
+				t.Fatalf("command exit code %v, expected 0", code)
+			}
+
+			f, err := os.Open(file.Name())
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			defer func() {
+				err := f.Close()
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Error("closing snapshot file", "err", err)
+				}
+			}()
+
+			b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			var snap simulations.Snapshot
+			err = json.Unmarshal(b, &snap)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			wantNodes := v.nodes
+			if wantNodes == 0 {
+				wantNodes = defaultNodes
+			}
+			gotNodes := len(snap.Nodes)
+			if gotNodes != wantNodes {
+				t.Errorf("got %v nodes, want %v", gotNodes, wantNodes)
+			}
+
+			if len(snap.Conns) == 0 {
+				t.Error("no connections in a snapshot")
+			}
+
+			var wantServices []string
+			if v.services != "" {
+				wantServices = strings.Split(v.services, ",")
+			} else {
+				wantServices = []string{"bzz"}
+			}
+			// sort service names so they can be comparable
+			// as strings to every node sorted services
+			sort.Strings(wantServices)
+
+			for i, n := range snap.Nodes {
+				gotServices := n.Node.Config.Services
+				sort.Strings(gotServices)
+				if fmt.Sprint(gotServices) != fmt.Sprint(wantServices) {
+					t.Errorf("got services %v for node %v, want %v", gotServices, i, wantServices)
+				}
+			}
+
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/swarm/swarm-snapshot/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+)
+
+var gitCommit string // Git SHA1 commit hash of the release (set via linker flags)
+
+// default value for "create" command --nodes flag
+const defaultNodes = 8
+
+func main() {
+	err := newApp().Run(os.Args)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+// newApp construct a new instance of Swarm Snapshot Utility.
+// Method Run is called on it in the main function and in tests.
+func newApp() (app *cli.App) {
+	app = utils.NewApp(gitCommit, "Swarm Snapshot Utility")
+
+	app.Name = "swarm-snapshot"
+	app.Usage = ""
+
+	// app flags (for all commands)
+	app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
+		cli.IntFlag{
+			Name:  "verbosity",
+			Value: 1,
+			Usage: "verbosity level",
+		},
+	}
+
+	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
+		{
+			Name:    "create",
+			Aliases: []string{"c"},
+			Usage:   "create a swarm snapshot",
+			Action:  create,
+			// Flags only for "create" command.
+			// Allow app flags to be specified after the
+			// command argument.
+			Flags: append(app.Flags,
+				cli.IntFlag{
+					Name:  "nodes",
+					Value: defaultNodes,
+					Usage: "number of nodes",
+				},
+				cli.StringFlag{
+					Name:  "services",
+					Value: "bzz",
+					Usage: "comma separated list of services to boot the nodes with",
+				},
+			),
+		},
+	}
+
+	return app
+}

cmd/swarm/swarm-snapshot/run_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/reexec"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/cmdtest"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	reexec.Register("swarm-snapshot", func() {
+		if err := newApp().Run(os.Args); err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		os.Exit(0)
+	})
+}
+
+func runSnapshot(t *testing.T, args ...string) *cmdtest.TestCmd {
+	tt := cmdtest.NewTestCmd(t, nil)
+	tt.Run("swarm-snapshot", args...)
+	return tt
+}
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	if reexec.Init() {
+		return
+	}
+	os.Exit(m.Run())
+}

cmd/swarm/upload.go

@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@ func upload(ctx *cli.Context) {
 		autoDefaultPath = false
 		file            string
 	)
-	if autoDefaultPathString := os.Getenv(SWARM_AUTO_DEFAULTPATH); autoDefaultPathString != "" {
+	if autoDefaultPathString := os.Getenv(SwarmAutoDefaultPath); autoDefaultPathString != "" {
 		b, err := strconv.ParseBool(autoDefaultPathString)
 		if err != nil {
-			utils.Fatalf("invalid environment variable %s: %v", SWARM_AUTO_DEFAULTPATH, err)
+			utils.Fatalf("invalid environment variable %s: %v", SwarmAutoDefaultPath, err)
 		}
 		autoDefaultPath = b
 	}

cmd/utils/flags.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package utils
 
 import (
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"math/big"
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/netutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	whisper "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/whisper/whisperv6"
-	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
+	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -140,6 +141,10 @@ var (
 		Name:  "rinkeby",
 		Usage: "Rinkeby network: pre-configured proof-of-authority test network",
 	}
+	GoerliFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
+		Name:  "goerli",
+		Usage: "Görli network: pre-configured proof-of-authority test network",
+	}
 	ConstantinopleOverrideFlag = cli.Uint64Flag{
 		Name:  "override.constantinople",
 		Usage: "Manually specify constantinople fork-block, overriding the bundled setting",
@@ -161,6 +166,26 @@ var (
 		Usage: "Document Root for HTTPClient file scheme",
 		Value: DirectoryString{homeDir()},
 	}
+	ExitWhenSyncedFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
+		Name:  "exitwhensynced",
+		Usage: "Exists syncing after block synchronisation",
+	}
+	ULCModeConfigFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "ulc.config",
+		Usage: "Config file to use for ultra light client mode",
+	}
+	OnlyAnnounceModeFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
+		Name:  "ulc.onlyannounce",
+		Usage: "ULC server sends announcements only",
+	}
+	ULCMinTrustedFractionFlag = cli.IntFlag{
+		Name:  "ulc.fraction",
+		Usage: "Minimum % of trusted ULC servers required to announce a new head",
+	}
+	ULCTrustedNodesFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "ulc.trusted",
+		Usage: "List of trusted ULC servers",
+	}
 	defaultSyncMode = eth.DefaultConfig.SyncMode
 	SyncModeFlag    = TextMarshalerFlag{
 		Name:  "syncmode",
@@ -174,9 +199,19 @@ var (
 	}
 	LightServFlag = cli.IntFlag{
 		Name:  "lightserv",
-		Usage: "Maximum percentage of time allowed for serving LES requests (0-90)",
+		Usage: "Maximum percentage of time allowed for serving LES requests (multi-threaded processing allows values over 100)",
 		Value: 0,
 	}
+	LightBandwidthInFlag = cli.IntFlag{
+		Name:  "lightbwin",
+		Usage: "Incoming bandwidth limit for light server (1000 bytes/sec, 0 = unlimited)",
+		Value: 1000,
+	}
+	LightBandwidthOutFlag = cli.IntFlag{
+		Name:  "lightbwout",
+		Usage: "Outgoing bandwidth limit for light server (1000 bytes/sec, 0 = unlimited)",
+		Value: 5000,
+	}
 	LightPeersFlag = cli.IntFlag{
 		Name:  "lightpeers",
 		Usage: "Maximum number of LES client peers",
@@ -307,12 +342,12 @@ var (
 	}
 	CacheTrieFlag = cli.IntFlag{
 		Name:  "cache.trie",
-		Usage: "Percentage of cache memory allowance to use for trie caching",
+		Usage: "Percentage of cache memory allowance to use for trie caching (default = 25% full mode, 50% archive mode)",
 		Value: 25,
 	}
 	CacheGCFlag = cli.IntFlag{
 		Name:  "cache.gc",
-		Usage: "Percentage of cache memory allowance to use for trie pruning",
+		Usage: "Percentage of cache memory allowance to use for trie pruning (default = 25% full mode, 0% archive mode)",
 		Value: 25,
 	}
 	TrieCacheGenFlag = cli.IntFlag{
@@ -402,7 +437,11 @@ var (
 		Usage: "Password file to use for non-interactive password input",
 		Value: "",
 	}
-
+	ExternalSignerFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "signer",
+		Usage: "External signer (url or path to ipc file)",
+		Value: "",
+	}
 	VMEnableDebugFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:  "vmdebug",
 		Usage: "Record information useful for VM and contract debugging",
@@ -435,6 +474,30 @@ var (
 		Usage: "HTTP-RPC server listening port",
 		Value: node.DefaultHTTPPort,
 	}
+	GraphQLEnabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
+		Name:  "graphql",
+		Usage: "Enable the GraphQL server",
+	}
+	GraphQLListenAddrFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "graphql.addr",
+		Usage: "GraphQL server listening interface",
+		Value: node.DefaultGraphQLHost,
+	}
+	GraphQLPortFlag = cli.IntFlag{
+		Name:  "graphql.port",
+		Usage: "GraphQL server listening port",
+		Value: node.DefaultGraphQLPort,
+	}
+	GraphQLCORSDomainFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "graphql.rpccorsdomain",
+		Usage: "Comma separated list of domains from which to accept cross origin requests (browser enforced)",
+		Value: "",
+	}
+	GraphQLVirtualHostsFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "graphql.rpcvhosts",
+		Usage: "Comma separated list of virtual hostnames from which to accept requests (server enforced). Accepts '*' wildcard.",
+		Value: strings.Join(node.DefaultConfig.HTTPVirtualHosts, ","),
+	}
 	RPCCORSDomainFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "rpccorsdomain",
 		Usage: "Comma separated list of domains from which to accept cross origin requests (browser enforced)",
@@ -614,14 +677,14 @@ var (
 		Usage: "Password to authorize access to the database",
 		Value: "test",
 	}
-	// The `host` tag is part of every measurement sent to InfluxDB. Queries on tags are faster in InfluxDB.
+	// Tags are part of every measurement sent to InfluxDB. Queries on tags are faster in InfluxDB.
-	// It is used so that we can group all nodes and average a measurement across all of them, but also so
+	// For example `host` tag could be used so that we can group all nodes and average a measurement
-	// that we can select a specific node and inspect its measurements.
+	// across all of them, but also so that we can select a specific node and inspect its measurements.
 	// https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/v1.4/concepts/key_concepts/#tag-key
-	MetricsInfluxDBHostTagFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+	MetricsInfluxDBTagsFlag = cli.StringFlag{
-		Name:  "metrics.influxdb.host.tag",
+		Name:  "metrics.influxdb.tags",
-		Usage: "InfluxDB `host` tag attached to all measurements",
+		Usage: "Comma-separated InfluxDB tags (key/values) attached to all measurements",
-		Value: "localhost",
+		Value: "host=localhost",
 	}
 
 	EWASMInterpreterFlag = cli.StringFlag{
@@ -647,6 +710,9 @@ func MakeDataDir(ctx *cli.Context) string {
 		if ctx.GlobalBool(RinkebyFlag.Name) {
 			return filepath.Join(path, "rinkeby")
 		}
+		if ctx.GlobalBool(GoerliFlag.Name) {
+			return filepath.Join(path, "goerli")
+		}
 		return path
 	}
 	Fatalf("Cannot determine default data directory, please set manually (--datadir)")
@@ -701,17 +767,21 @@ func setBootstrapNodes(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *p2p.Config) {
 		urls = params.TestnetBootnodes
 	case ctx.GlobalBool(RinkebyFlag.Name):
 		urls = params.RinkebyBootnodes
+	case ctx.GlobalBool(GoerliFlag.Name):
+		urls = params.GoerliBootnodes
 	case cfg.BootstrapNodes != nil:
 		return // already set, don't apply defaults.
 	}
 
 	cfg.BootstrapNodes = make([]*enode.Node, 0, len(urls))
 	for _, url := range urls {
-		node, err := enode.ParseV4(url)
+		if url != "" {
-		if err != nil {
+			node, err := enode.ParseV4(url)
-			log.Crit("Bootstrap URL invalid", "enode", url, "err", err)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Crit("Bootstrap URL invalid", "enode", url, "err", err)
+			}
+			cfg.BootstrapNodes = append(cfg.BootstrapNodes, node)
 		}
-		cfg.BootstrapNodes = append(cfg.BootstrapNodes, node)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -728,6 +798,8 @@ func setBootstrapNodesV5(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *p2p.Config) {
 		}
 	case ctx.GlobalBool(RinkebyFlag.Name):
 		urls = params.RinkebyBootnodes
+	case ctx.GlobalBool(GoerliFlag.Name):
+		urls = params.GoerliBootnodes
 	case cfg.BootstrapNodesV5 != nil:
 		return // already set, don't apply defaults.
 	}
@@ -796,6 +868,24 @@ func setHTTP(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) {
 	}
 }
 
+// setGraphQL creates the GraphQL listener interface string from the set
+// command line flags, returning empty if the GraphQL endpoint is disabled.
+func setGraphQL(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) {
+	if ctx.GlobalBool(GraphQLEnabledFlag.Name) && cfg.GraphQLHost == "" {
+		cfg.GraphQLHost = "127.0.0.1"
+		if ctx.GlobalIsSet(GraphQLListenAddrFlag.Name) {
+			cfg.GraphQLHost = ctx.GlobalString(GraphQLListenAddrFlag.Name)
+		}
+	}
+	cfg.GraphQLPort = ctx.GlobalInt(GraphQLPortFlag.Name)
+	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(GraphQLCORSDomainFlag.Name) {
+		cfg.GraphQLCors = splitAndTrim(ctx.GlobalString(GraphQLCORSDomainFlag.Name))
+	}
+	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(GraphQLVirtualHostsFlag.Name) {
+		cfg.GraphQLVirtualHosts = splitAndTrim(ctx.GlobalString(GraphQLVirtualHostsFlag.Name))
+	}
+}
+
 // setWS creates the WebSocket RPC listener interface string from the set
 // command line flags, returning empty if the HTTP endpoint is disabled.
 func setWS(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) {
@@ -829,6 +919,40 @@ func setIPC(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) {
 	}
 }
 
+// SetULC setup ULC config from file if given.
+func SetULC(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *eth.Config) {
+	// ULC config isn't loaded from global config and ULC config and ULC trusted nodes are not defined.
+	if cfg.ULC == nil && !(ctx.GlobalIsSet(ULCModeConfigFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalIsSet(ULCTrustedNodesFlag.Name)) {
+		return
+	}
+	cfg.ULC = &eth.ULCConfig{}
+
+	path := ctx.GlobalString(ULCModeConfigFlag.Name)
+	if path != "" {
+		cfgData, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			Fatalf("Failed to unmarshal ULC configuration: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		err = json.Unmarshal(cfgData, &cfg.ULC)
+		if err != nil {
+			Fatalf("Failed to unmarshal ULC configuration: %s", err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+
+	if trustedNodes := ctx.GlobalString(ULCTrustedNodesFlag.Name); trustedNodes != "" {
+		cfg.ULC.TrustedServers = strings.Split(trustedNodes, ",")
+	}
+
+	if trustedFraction := ctx.GlobalInt(ULCMinTrustedFractionFlag.Name); trustedFraction > 0 {
+		cfg.ULC.MinTrustedFraction = trustedFraction
+	}
+	if cfg.ULC.MinTrustedFraction <= 0 && cfg.ULC.MinTrustedFraction > 100 {
+		log.Error("MinTrustedFraction is invalid", "MinTrustedFraction", cfg.ULC.MinTrustedFraction, "Changed to default", eth.DefaultULCMinTrustedFraction)
+		cfg.ULC.MinTrustedFraction = eth.DefaultULCMinTrustedFraction
+	}
+}
+
 // makeDatabaseHandles raises out the number of allowed file handles per process
 // for Geth and returns half of the allowance to assign to the database.
 func makeDatabaseHandles() int {
@@ -836,10 +960,11 @@ func makeDatabaseHandles() int {
 	if err != nil {
 		Fatalf("Failed to retrieve file descriptor allowance: %v", err)
 	}
-	if err := fdlimit.Raise(uint64(limit)); err != nil {
+	raised, err := fdlimit.Raise(uint64(limit))
+	if err != nil {
 		Fatalf("Failed to raise file descriptor allowance: %v", err)
 	}
-	return limit / 2 // Leave half for networking and other stuff
+	return int(raised / 2) // Leave half for networking and other stuff
 }
 
 // MakeAddress converts an account specified directly as a hex encoded string or
@@ -880,11 +1005,15 @@ func setEtherbase(ctx *cli.Context, ks *keystore.KeyStore, cfg *eth.Config) {
 	}
 	// Convert the etherbase into an address and configure it
 	if etherbase != "" {
-		account, err := MakeAddress(ks, etherbase)
+		if ks != nil {
-		if err != nil {
+			account, err := MakeAddress(ks, etherbase)
-			Fatalf("Invalid miner etherbase: %v", err)
+			if err != nil {
+				Fatalf("Invalid miner etherbase: %v", err)
+			}
+			cfg.Etherbase = account.Address
+		} else {
+			Fatalf("No etherbase configured")
 		}
-		cfg.Etherbase = account.Address
 	}
 }
 
@@ -978,11 +1107,15 @@ func SetNodeConfig(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) {
 	SetP2PConfig(ctx, &cfg.P2P)
 	setIPC(ctx, cfg)
 	setHTTP(ctx, cfg)
+	setGraphQL(ctx, cfg)
 	setWS(ctx, cfg)
 	setNodeUserIdent(ctx, cfg)
-
 	setDataDir(ctx, cfg)
 
+	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(ExternalSignerFlag.Name) {
+		cfg.ExternalSigner = ctx.GlobalString(ExternalSignerFlag.Name)
+	}
+
 	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(KeyStoreDirFlag.Name) {
 		cfg.KeyStoreDir = ctx.GlobalString(KeyStoreDirFlag.Name)
 	}
@@ -1004,6 +1137,8 @@ func setDataDir(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) {
 		cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(node.DefaultDataDir(), "testnet")
 	case ctx.GlobalBool(RinkebyFlag.Name):
 		cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(node.DefaultDataDir(), "rinkeby")
+	case ctx.GlobalBool(GoerliFlag.Name):
+		cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(node.DefaultDataDir(), "goerli")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1160,10 +1295,14 @@ func SetShhConfig(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node, cfg *whisper.Config) {
 // SetEthConfig applies eth-related command line flags to the config.
 func SetEthConfig(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node, cfg *eth.Config) {
 	// Avoid conflicting network flags
-	checkExclusive(ctx, DeveloperFlag, TestnetFlag, RinkebyFlag)
+	checkExclusive(ctx, DeveloperFlag, TestnetFlag, RinkebyFlag, GoerliFlag)
 	checkExclusive(ctx, LightServFlag, SyncModeFlag, "light")
-
+	// Can't use both ephemeral unlocked and external signer
-	ks := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
+	checkExclusive(ctx, DeveloperFlag, ExternalSignerFlag)
+	var ks *keystore.KeyStore
+	if keystores := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType); len(keystores) > 0 {
+		ks = keystores[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
+	}
 	setEtherbase(ctx, ks, cfg)
 	setGPO(ctx, &cfg.GPO)
 	setTxPool(ctx, &cfg.TxPool)
@@ -1176,9 +1315,14 @@ func SetEthConfig(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node, cfg *eth.Config) {
 	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LightServFlag.Name) {
 		cfg.LightServ = ctx.GlobalInt(LightServFlag.Name)
 	}
+	cfg.LightBandwidthIn = ctx.GlobalInt(LightBandwidthInFlag.Name)
+	cfg.LightBandwidthOut = ctx.GlobalInt(LightBandwidthOutFlag.Name)
 	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LightPeersFlag.Name) {
 		cfg.LightPeers = ctx.GlobalInt(LightPeersFlag.Name)
 	}
+	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(OnlyAnnounceModeFlag.Name) {
+		cfg.OnlyAnnounce = ctx.GlobalBool(OnlyAnnounceModeFlag.Name)
+	}
 	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(NetworkIdFlag.Name) {
 		cfg.NetworkId = ctx.GlobalUint64(NetworkIdFlag.Name)
 	}
@@ -1256,6 +1400,11 @@ func SetEthConfig(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node, cfg *eth.Config) {
 			cfg.NetworkId = 4
 		}
 		cfg.Genesis = core.DefaultRinkebyGenesisBlock()
+	case ctx.GlobalBool(GoerliFlag.Name):
+		if !ctx.GlobalIsSet(NetworkIdFlag.Name) {
+			cfg.NetworkId = 5
+		}
+		cfg.Genesis = core.DefaultGoerliGenesisBlock()
 	case ctx.GlobalBool(DeveloperFlag.Name):
 		if !ctx.GlobalIsSet(NetworkIdFlag.Name) {
 			cfg.NetworkId = 1337
@@ -1360,18 +1509,35 @@ func SetupMetrics(ctx *cli.Context) {
 			database     = ctx.GlobalString(MetricsInfluxDBDatabaseFlag.Name)
 			username     = ctx.GlobalString(MetricsInfluxDBUsernameFlag.Name)
 			password     = ctx.GlobalString(MetricsInfluxDBPasswordFlag.Name)
-			hosttag      = ctx.GlobalString(MetricsInfluxDBHostTagFlag.Name)
 		)
 
 		if enableExport {
+			tagsMap := SplitTagsFlag(ctx.GlobalString(MetricsInfluxDBTagsFlag.Name))
+
 			log.Info("Enabling metrics export to InfluxDB")
-			go influxdb.InfluxDBWithTags(metrics.DefaultRegistry, 10*time.Second, endpoint, database, username, password, "geth.", map[string]string{
+
-				"host": hosttag,
+			go influxdb.InfluxDBWithTags(metrics.DefaultRegistry, 10*time.Second, endpoint, database, username, password, "geth.", tagsMap)
-			})
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+func SplitTagsFlag(tagsFlag string) map[string]string {
+	tags := strings.Split(tagsFlag, ",")
+	tagsMap := map[string]string{}
+
+	for _, t := range tags {
+		if t != "" {
+			kv := strings.Split(t, "=")
+
+			if len(kv) == 2 {
+				tagsMap[kv[0]] = kv[1]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return tagsMap
+}
+
 // MakeChainDatabase open an LevelDB using the flags passed to the client and will hard crash if it fails.
 func MakeChainDatabase(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node) ethdb.Database {
 	var (
@@ -1396,6 +1562,8 @@ func MakeGenesis(ctx *cli.Context) *core.Genesis {
 		genesis = core.DefaultTestnetGenesisBlock()
 	case ctx.GlobalBool(RinkebyFlag.Name):
 		genesis = core.DefaultRinkebyGenesisBlock()
+	case ctx.GlobalBool(GoerliFlag.Name):
+		genesis = core.DefaultGoerliGenesisBlock()
 	case ctx.GlobalBool(DeveloperFlag.Name):
 		Fatalf("Developer chains are ephemeral")
 	}
@@ -1457,7 +1625,7 @@ func MakeConsolePreloads(ctx *cli.Context) []string {
 		return nil
 	}
 	// Otherwise resolve absolute paths and return them
-	preloads := []string{}
+	var preloads []string
 
 	assets := ctx.GlobalString(JSpathFlag.Name)
 	for _, file := range strings.Split(ctx.GlobalString(PreloadJSFlag.Name), ",") {

cmd/utils/flags_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// Package utils contains internal helper functions for go-ethereum commands.
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_SplitTagsFlag(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		args string
+		want map[string]string
+	}{
+		{
+			"2 tags case",
+			"host=localhost,bzzkey=123",
+			map[string]string{
+				"host":   "localhost",
+				"bzzkey": "123",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"1 tag case",
+			"host=localhost123",
+			map[string]string{
+				"host": "localhost123",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"empty case",
+			"",
+			map[string]string{},
+		},
+		{
+			"garbage",
+			"smth=smthelse=123",
+			map[string]string{},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := SplitTagsFlag(tt.args); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
+				t.Errorf("splitTagsFlag() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

common/compiler/solidity_test.go

@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	testSource = `
+pragma solidity >0.0.0;
 contract test {
    /// @notice Will multiply ` + "`a`" + ` by 7.
-   function multiply(uint a) returns(uint d) {
+   function multiply(uint a) public returns(uint d) {
        return a * 7;
    }
 }

common/fdlimit/fdlimit_darwin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package fdlimit
+
+import "syscall"
+
+// hardlimit is the number of file descriptors allowed at max by the kernel.
+const hardlimit = 10240
+
+// Raise tries to maximize the file descriptor allowance of this process
+// to the maximum hard-limit allowed by the OS.
+// Returns the size it was set to (may differ from the desired 'max')
+func Raise(max uint64) (uint64, error) {
+	// Get the current limit
+	var limit syscall.Rlimit
+	if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	// Try to update the limit to the max allowance
+	limit.Cur = limit.Max
+	if limit.Cur > max {
+		limit.Cur = max
+	}
+	if err := syscall.Setrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	// MacOS can silently apply further caps, so retrieve the actually set limit
+	if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return limit.Cur, nil
+}
+
+// Current retrieves the number of file descriptors allowed to be opened by this
+// process.
+func Current() (int, error) {
+	var limit syscall.Rlimit
+	if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return int(limit.Cur), nil
+}
+
+// Maximum retrieves the maximum number of file descriptors this process is
+// allowed to request for itself.
+func Maximum() (int, error) {
+	// Retrieve the maximum allowed by dynamic OS limits
+	var limit syscall.Rlimit
+	if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	// Cap it to OPEN_MAX (10240) because macos is a special snowflake
+	if limit.Max > hardlimit {
+		limit.Max = hardlimit
+	}
+	return int(limit.Max), nil
+}

common/fdlimit/fdlimit_freebsd.go

@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ import "syscall"
 
 // Raise tries to maximize the file descriptor allowance of this process
 // to the maximum hard-limit allowed by the OS.
-func Raise(max uint64) error {
+func Raise(max uint64) (uint64, error) {
 	// Get the current limit
 	var limit syscall.Rlimit
 	if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return 0, err
 	}
 	// Try to update the limit to the max allowance
 	limit.Cur = limit.Max
@@ -38,9 +38,12 @@ func Raise(max uint64) error {
 		limit.Cur = int64(max)
 	}
 	if err := syscall.Setrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return 0, err
 	}
-	return nil
+	if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return uint64(limit.Cur), nil
 }
 
 // Current retrieves the number of file descriptors allowed to be opened by this

common/fdlimit/fdlimit_test.go

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func TestFileDescriptorLimits(t *testing.T) {
 	if limit, err := Current(); err != nil || limit <= 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve file descriptor limit (%d): %v", limit, err)
 	}
-	if err := Raise(uint64(target)); err != nil {
+	if _, err := Raise(uint64(target)); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to raise file allowance")
 	}
 	if limit, err := Current(); err != nil || limit < target {

common/fdlimit/fdlimit_unix.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-// +build linux darwin netbsd openbsd solaris
+// +build linux netbsd openbsd solaris
 
 package fdlimit
 
@@ -22,11 +22,12 @@ import "syscall"
 
 // Raise tries to maximize the file descriptor allowance of this process
 // to the maximum hard-limit allowed by the OS.
-func Raise(max uint64) error {
+// Returns the size it was set to (may differ from the desired 'max')
+func Raise(max uint64) (uint64, error) {
 	// Get the current limit
 	var limit syscall.Rlimit
 	if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return 0, err
 	}
 	// Try to update the limit to the max allowance
 	limit.Cur = limit.Max
@@ -34,9 +35,13 @@ func Raise(max uint64) error {
 		limit.Cur = max
 	}
 	if err := syscall.Setrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return 0, err
 	}
-	return nil
+	// MacOS can silently apply further caps, so retrieve the actually set limit
+	if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return limit.Cur, nil
 }
 
 // Current retrieves the number of file descriptors allowed to be opened by this