fix copy mistake

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Bashmunta 2025-12-30 22:15:40 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -17,454 +17,371 @@
package snapshot package snapshot
import ( import (
"encoding/binary" "bytes"
"fmt" crand "crypto/rand"
"maps"
"math"
"math/rand" "math/rand"
"slices" "testing"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/memorydb"
bloomfilter "github.com/holiman/bloomfilter/v2"
) )
var ( func copyAccounts(accounts map[common.Hash][]byte) map[common.Hash][]byte {
// aggregatorMemoryLimit is the maximum size of the bottom-most diff layer copy := make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
// that aggregates the writes from above until it's flushed into the disk for hash, blob := range accounts {
// layer. copy[hash] = blob
//
// Note, bumping this up might drastically increase the size of the bloom
// filters that's stored in every diff layer. Don't do that without fully
// understanding all the implications.
aggregatorMemoryLimit = uint64(4 * 1024 * 1024)
// aggregatorItemLimit is an approximate number of items that will end up
// in the aggregator layer before it's flushed out to disk. A plain account
// weighs around 14B (+hash), a storage slot 32B (+hash), a deleted slot
// 0B (+hash). Slots are mostly set/unset in lockstep, so that average at
// 16B (+hash). All in all, the average entry seems to be 15+32=47B. Use a
// smaller number to be on the safe side.
aggregatorItemLimit = aggregatorMemoryLimit / 42
// bloomTargetError is the target false positive rate when the aggregator
// layer is at its fullest. The actual value will probably move around up
// and down from this number, it's mostly a ballpark figure.
//
// Note, dropping this down might drastically increase the size of the bloom
// filters that's stored in every diff layer. Don't do that without fully
// understanding all the implications.
bloomTargetError = 0.02
// bloomSize is the ideal bloom filter size given the maximum number of items
// it's expected to hold and the target false positive error rate.
bloomSize = math.Ceil(float64(aggregatorItemLimit) * math.Log(bloomTargetError) / math.Log(1/math.Pow(2, math.Log(2))))
// bloomFuncs is the ideal number of bits a single entry should set in the
// bloom filter to keep its size to a minimum (given it's size and maximum
// entry count).
bloomFuncs = math.Round((bloomSize / float64(aggregatorItemLimit)) * math.Log(2))
// the bloom offsets are runtime constants which determines which part of the
// account/storage hash the hasher functions looks at, to determine the
// bloom key for an account/slot. This is randomized at init(), so that the
// global population of nodes do not all display the exact same behaviour with
// regards to bloom content
bloomAccountHasherOffset = 0
bloomStorageHasherOffset = 0
)
func init() {
// Init the bloom offsets in the range [0:24] (requires 8 bytes)
bloomAccountHasherOffset = rand.Intn(25)
bloomStorageHasherOffset = rand.Intn(25)
}
// diffLayer represents a collection of modifications made to a state snapshot
// after running a block on top. It contains one sorted list for the account trie
// and one-one list for each storage tries.
//
// The goal of a diff layer is to act as a journal, tracking recent modifications
// made to the state, that have not yet graduated into a semi-immutable state.
type diffLayer struct {
origin *diskLayer // Base disk layer to directly use on bloom misses
parent snapshot // Parent snapshot modified by this one, never nil
memory uint64 // Approximate guess as to how much memory we use
root common.Hash // Root hash to which this snapshot diff belongs to
stale atomic.Bool // Signals that the layer became stale (state progressed)
accountData map[common.Hash][]byte // Keyed accounts for direct retrieval (nil means deleted)
storageData map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte // Keyed storage slots for direct retrieval. one per account (nil means deleted)
accountList []common.Hash // List of account for iteration. If it exists, it's sorted, otherwise it's nil
storageList map[common.Hash][]common.Hash // List of storage slots for iterated retrievals, one per account. Any existing lists are sorted if non-nil
diffed *bloomfilter.Filter // Bloom filter tracking all the diffed items up to the disk layer
lock sync.RWMutex
}
// accountBloomHash is used to convert an account hash into a 64 bit mini hash.
func accountBloomHash(h common.Hash) uint64 {
return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(h[bloomAccountHasherOffset : bloomAccountHasherOffset+8])
}
// storageBloomHash is used to convert an account hash and a storage hash into a 64 bit mini hash.
func storageBloomHash(h0, h1 common.Hash) uint64 {
return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(h0[bloomStorageHasherOffset:bloomStorageHasherOffset+8]) ^
binary.BigEndian.Uint64(h1[bloomStorageHasherOffset:bloomStorageHasherOffset+8])
}
// newDiffLayer creates a new diff on top of an existing snapshot, whether that's a low
// level persistent database or a hierarchical diff already.
func newDiffLayer(parent snapshot, root common.Hash, accounts map[common.Hash][]byte, storage map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte) *diffLayer {
// Create the new layer with some pre-allocated data segments
dl := &diffLayer{
parent: parent,
root: root,
accountData: accounts,
storageData: storage,
storageList: make(map[common.Hash][]common.Hash),
} }
switch parent := parent.(type) { return copy
case *diskLayer: }
dl.rebloom(parent)
case *diffLayer: func copyStorage(storage map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte) map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte {
dl.rebloom(parent.origin) copy := make(map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte)
default: for accHash, slots := range storage {
panic("unknown parent type") copy[accHash] = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
} for slotHash, blob := range slots {
// Sanity check that accounts or storage slots are never nil copy[accHash][slotHash] = blob
for _, blob := range accounts {
// Determine memory size and track the dirty writes
dl.memory += uint64(common.HashLength + len(blob))
snapshotDirtyAccountWriteMeter.Mark(int64(len(blob)))
}
for accountHash, slots := range storage {
if slots == nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("storage %#x nil", accountHash))
}
// Determine memory size and track the dirty writes
for _, data := range slots {
dl.memory += uint64(common.HashLength + len(data))
snapshotDirtyStorageWriteMeter.Mark(int64(len(data)))
} }
} }
return dl return copy
} }
// rebloom discards the layer's current bloom and rebuilds it from scratch based // TestMergeBasics tests some simple merges
// on the parent's and the local diffs. func TestMergeBasics(t *testing.T) {
func (dl *diffLayer) rebloom(origin *diskLayer) { var (
dl.lock.Lock() accounts = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
defer dl.lock.Unlock() storage = make(map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte)
)
// Fill up a parent
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
h := randomHash()
data := randomAccount()
defer func(start time.Time) { accounts[h] = data
snapshotBloomIndexTimer.Update(time.Since(start)) if rand.Intn(4) == 0 {
}(time.Now()) accounts[h] = nil
}
// Inject the new origin that triggered the rebloom if rand.Intn(2) == 0 {
dl.origin = origin accStorage := make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
value := make([]byte, 32)
// Retrieve the parent bloom or create a fresh empty one crand.Read(value)
if parent, ok := dl.parent.(*diffLayer); ok { accStorage[randomHash()] = value
parent.lock.RLock() storage[h] = accStorage
dl.diffed, _ = parent.diffed.Copy()
parent.lock.RUnlock()
} else {
dl.diffed, _ = bloomfilter.New(uint64(bloomSize), uint64(bloomFuncs))
}
for hash := range dl.accountData {
dl.diffed.AddHash(accountBloomHash(hash))
}
for accountHash, slots := range dl.storageData {
for storageHash := range slots {
dl.diffed.AddHash(storageBloomHash(accountHash, storageHash))
} }
} }
// Calculate the current false positive rate and update the error rate meter. // Add some (identical) layers on top
// This is a bit cheating because subsequent layers will overwrite it, but it parent := newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage))
// should be fine, we're only interested in ballpark figures. child := newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage))
k := float64(dl.diffed.K()) child = newDiffLayer(child, common.Hash{}, copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage))
n := float64(dl.diffed.N()) child = newDiffLayer(child, common.Hash{}, copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage))
m := float64(dl.diffed.M()) child = newDiffLayer(child, common.Hash{}, copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage))
snapshotBloomErrorGauge.Update(math.Pow(1.0-math.Exp((-k)*(n+0.5)/(m-1)), k))
}
// Root returns the root hash for which this snapshot was made. // And flatten
func (dl *diffLayer) Root() common.Hash { merged := (child.flatten()).(*diffLayer)
return dl.root
}
// Parent returns the subsequent layer of a diff layer. { // Check account lists
func (dl *diffLayer) Parent() snapshot { if have, want := len(merged.accountList), 0; have != want {
dl.lock.RLock() t.Errorf("accountList wrong: have %v, want %v", have, want)
defer dl.lock.RUnlock() }
if have, want := len(merged.AccountList()), len(accounts); have != want {
return dl.parent t.Errorf("AccountList() wrong: have %v, want %v", have, want)
} }
if have, want := len(merged.accountList), len(accounts); have != want {
// Stale return whether this layer has become stale (was flattened across) or if t.Errorf("accountList [2] wrong: have %v, want %v", have, want)
// it's still live.
func (dl *diffLayer) Stale() bool {
return dl.stale.Load()
}
// Account directly retrieves the account associated with a particular hash in
// the snapshot slim data format.
func (dl *diffLayer) Account(hash common.Hash) (*types.SlimAccount, error) {
data, err := dl.AccountRLP(hash)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(data) == 0 { // can be both nil and []byte{}
return nil, nil
}
account := new(types.SlimAccount)
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(data, account); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return account, nil
}
// AccountRLP directly retrieves the account RLP associated with a particular
// hash in the snapshot slim data format.
//
// Note the returned account is not a copy, please don't modify it.
func (dl *diffLayer) AccountRLP(hash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
// Check staleness before reaching further.
dl.lock.RLock()
if dl.Stale() {
dl.lock.RUnlock()
return nil, ErrSnapshotStale
}
// Check the bloom filter first whether there's even a point in reaching into
// all the maps in all the layers below
var origin *diskLayer
hit := dl.diffed.ContainsHash(accountBloomHash(hash))
if !hit {
origin = dl.origin // extract origin while holding the lock
}
dl.lock.RUnlock()
// If the bloom filter misses, don't even bother with traversing the memory
// diff layers, reach straight into the bottom persistent disk layer
if origin != nil {
snapshotBloomAccountMissMeter.Mark(1)
return origin.AccountRLP(hash)
}
// The bloom filter hit, start poking in the internal maps
return dl.accountRLP(hash, 0)
}
// accountRLP is an internal version of AccountRLP that skips the bloom filter
// checks and uses the internal maps to try and retrieve the data. It's meant
// to be used if a higher layer's bloom filter hit already.
func (dl *diffLayer) accountRLP(hash common.Hash, depth int) ([]byte, error) {
dl.lock.RLock()
defer dl.lock.RUnlock()
// If the layer was flattened into, consider it invalid (any live reference to
// the original should be marked as unusable).
if dl.Stale() {
return nil, ErrSnapshotStale
}
// If the account is known locally, return it
if data, ok := dl.accountData[hash]; ok {
snapshotDirtyAccountHitMeter.Mark(1)
snapshotDirtyAccountHitDepthHist.Update(int64(depth))
if n := len(data); n > 0 {
snapshotDirtyAccountReadMeter.Mark(int64(n))
} else {
snapshotDirtyAccountInexMeter.Mark(1)
} }
snapshotBloomAccountTrueHitMeter.Mark(1)
return data, nil
} }
// Account unknown to this diff, resolve from parent { // Check storage lists
if diff, ok := dl.parent.(*diffLayer); ok { i := 0
return diff.accountRLP(hash, depth+1) for aHash, sMap := range storage {
} if have, want := len(merged.storageList), i; have != want {
// Failed to resolve through diff layers, mark a bloom error and use the disk t.Errorf("[1] storageList wrong: have %v, want %v", have, want)
snapshotBloomAccountFalseHitMeter.Mark(1)
return dl.parent.AccountRLP(hash)
}
// Storage directly retrieves the storage data associated with a particular hash,
// within a particular account. If the slot is unknown to this diff, it's parent
// is consulted.
//
// Note the returned slot is not a copy, please don't modify it.
func (dl *diffLayer) Storage(accountHash, storageHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
// Check the bloom filter first whether there's even a point in reaching into
// all the maps in all the layers below
dl.lock.RLock()
// Check staleness before reaching further.
if dl.Stale() {
dl.lock.RUnlock()
return nil, ErrSnapshotStale
}
var origin *diskLayer
hit := dl.diffed.ContainsHash(storageBloomHash(accountHash, storageHash))
if !hit {
origin = dl.origin // extract origin while holding the lock
}
dl.lock.RUnlock()
// If the bloom filter misses, don't even bother with traversing the memory
// diff layers, reach straight into the bottom persistent disk layer
if origin != nil {
snapshotBloomStorageMissMeter.Mark(1)
return origin.Storage(accountHash, storageHash)
}
// The bloom filter hit, start poking in the internal maps
return dl.storage(accountHash, storageHash, 0)
}
// storage is an internal version of Storage that skips the bloom filter checks
// and uses the internal maps to try and retrieve the data. It's meant to be
// used if a higher layer's bloom filter hit already.
func (dl *diffLayer) storage(accountHash, storageHash common.Hash, depth int) ([]byte, error) {
dl.lock.RLock()
defer dl.lock.RUnlock()
// If the layer was flattened into, consider it invalid (any live reference to
// the original should be marked as unusable).
if dl.Stale() {
return nil, ErrSnapshotStale
}
// If the account is known locally, try to resolve the slot locally
if storage, ok := dl.storageData[accountHash]; ok {
if data, ok := storage[storageHash]; ok {
snapshotDirtyStorageHitMeter.Mark(1)
snapshotDirtyStorageHitDepthHist.Update(int64(depth))
if n := len(data); n > 0 {
snapshotDirtyStorageReadMeter.Mark(int64(n))
} else {
snapshotDirtyStorageInexMeter.Mark(1)
} }
snapshotBloomStorageTrueHitMeter.Mark(1) list := merged.StorageList(aHash)
return data, nil if have, want := len(list), len(sMap); have != want {
t.Errorf("[2] StorageList() wrong: have %v, want %v", have, want)
}
if have, want := len(merged.storageList[aHash]), len(sMap); have != want {
t.Errorf("storageList wrong: have %v, want %v", have, want)
}
i++
} }
} }
// Storage slot unknown to this diff, resolve from parent
if diff, ok := dl.parent.(*diffLayer); ok {
return diff.storage(accountHash, storageHash, depth+1)
}
// Failed to resolve through diff layers, mark a bloom error and use the disk
snapshotBloomStorageFalseHitMeter.Mark(1)
return dl.parent.Storage(accountHash, storageHash)
} }
// Update creates a new layer on top of the existing snapshot diff tree with // TestMergeDelete tests some deletion
// the specified data items. func TestMergeDelete(t *testing.T) {
func (dl *diffLayer) Update(blockRoot common.Hash, accounts map[common.Hash][]byte, storage map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte) *diffLayer { storage := make(map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte)
return newDiffLayer(dl, blockRoot, accounts, storage)
}
// flatten pushes all data from this point downwards, flattening everything into // Fill up a parent
// a single diff at the bottom. Since usually the lowermost diff is the largest, h1 := common.HexToHash("0x01")
// the flattening builds up from there in reverse. h2 := common.HexToHash("0x02")
func (dl *diffLayer) flatten() snapshot {
// If the parent is not diff, we're the first in line, return unmodified
parent, ok := dl.parent.(*diffLayer)
if !ok {
return dl
}
// Parent is a diff, flatten it first (note, apart from weird corned cases,
// flatten will realistically only ever merge 1 layer, so there's no need to
// be smarter about grouping flattens together).
parent = parent.flatten().(*diffLayer)
parent.lock.Lock() flip := func() map[common.Hash][]byte {
defer parent.lock.Unlock() return map[common.Hash][]byte{
h1: randomAccount(),
// Before actually writing all our data to the parent, first ensure that the h2: nil,
// parent hasn't been 'corrupted' by someone else already flattening into it
if parent.stale.Swap(true) {
panic("parent diff layer is stale") // we've flattened into the same parent from two children, boo
}
for hash, data := range dl.accountData {
parent.accountData[hash] = data
}
// Overwrite all the updated storage slots (individually)
for accountHash, storage := range dl.storageData {
// If storage didn't exist (or was deleted) in the parent, overwrite blindly
if _, ok := parent.storageData[accountHash]; !ok {
parent.storageData[accountHash] = storage
continue
} }
// Storage exists in both parent and child, merge the slots
maps.Copy(parent.storageData[accountHash], storage)
} }
// Return the combo parent flop := func() map[common.Hash][]byte {
return &diffLayer{ return map[common.Hash][]byte{
parent: parent.parent, h1: nil,
origin: parent.origin, h2: randomAccount(),
root: dl.root, }
accountData: parent.accountData, }
storageData: parent.storageData, // Add some flipAccs-flopping layers on top
storageList: make(map[common.Hash][]common.Hash), parent := newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, flip(), storage)
diffed: dl.diffed, child := parent.Update(common.Hash{}, flop(), storage)
memory: parent.memory + dl.memory, child = child.Update(common.Hash{}, flip(), storage)
child = child.Update(common.Hash{}, flop(), storage)
child = child.Update(common.Hash{}, flip(), storage)
child = child.Update(common.Hash{}, flop(), storage)
child = child.Update(common.Hash{}, flip(), storage)
if data, _ := child.Account(h1); data == nil {
t.Errorf("last diff layer: expected %x account to be non-nil", h1)
}
if data, _ := child.Account(h2); data != nil {
t.Errorf("last diff layer: expected %x account to be nil", h2)
}
// And flatten
merged := (child.flatten()).(*diffLayer)
if data, _ := merged.Account(h1); data == nil {
t.Errorf("merged layer: expected %x account to be non-nil", h1)
}
if data, _ := merged.Account(h2); data != nil {
t.Errorf("merged layer: expected %x account to be nil", h2)
}
// If we add more granular metering of memory, we can enable this again,
// but it's not implemented for now
//if have, want := merged.memory, child.memory; have != want {
// t.Errorf("mem wrong: have %d, want %d", have, want)
//}
}
// This tests that if we create a new account, and set a slot, and then merge
// it, the lists will be correct.
func TestInsertAndMerge(t *testing.T) {
// Fill up a parent
var (
acc = common.HexToHash("0x01")
slot = common.HexToHash("0x02")
parent *diffLayer
child *diffLayer
)
{
var (
accounts = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
storage = make(map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte)
)
parent = newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, accounts, storage)
}
{
var (
accounts = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
storage = make(map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte)
)
accounts[acc] = randomAccount()
storage[acc] = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
storage[acc][slot] = []byte{0x01}
child = newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, accounts, storage)
}
// And flatten
merged := (child.flatten()).(*diffLayer)
{ // Check that slot value is present
have, _ := merged.Storage(acc, slot)
if want := []byte{0x01}; !bytes.Equal(have, want) {
t.Errorf("merged slot value wrong: have %x, want %x", have, want)
}
} }
} }
// AccountList returns a sorted list of all accounts in this diffLayer, including // TestStorageListMemoryAccounting ensures that StorageList increases dl.memory
// the deleted ones. // proportionally to the number of storage slots in the requested account and
// does not change memory usage on repeated calls for the same account.
func TestStorageListMemoryAccounting(t *testing.T) {
parent := newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, nil, nil)
account := common.HexToHash("0x01")
slots := make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
slots[randomHash()] = []byte{0x01}
}
storage := map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte{
account: slots,
}
dl := newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, nil, storage)
before := dl.memory
list := dl.StorageList(account)
if have, want := len(list), len(slots); have != want {
t.Fatalf("StorageList length mismatch: have %d, want %d", have, want)
}
expectedDelta := uint64(len(list)*common.HashLength + common.HashLength)
if have, want := dl.memory-before, expectedDelta; have != want {
t.Fatalf("StorageList memory delta mismatch: have %d, want %d", have, want)
}
before = dl.memory
_ = dl.StorageList(account)
if dl.memory != before {
t.Fatalf("StorageList changed memory on cached call: have %d, want %d", dl.memory, before)
}
}
func emptyLayer() *diskLayer {
return &diskLayer{
diskdb: memorydb.New(),
cache: fastcache.New(500 * 1024),
}
}
// BenchmarkSearch checks how long it takes to find a non-existing key
// BenchmarkSearch-6 200000 10481 ns/op (1K per layer)
// BenchmarkSearch-6 200000 10760 ns/op (10K per layer)
// BenchmarkSearch-6 100000 17866 ns/op
// //
// Note, the returned slice is not a copy, so do not modify it. // BenchmarkSearch-6 500000 3723 ns/op (10k per layer, only top-level RLock()
func (dl *diffLayer) AccountList() []common.Hash { func BenchmarkSearch(b *testing.B) {
// If an old list already exists, return it // First, we set up 128 diff layers, with 1K items each
dl.lock.RLock() fill := func(parent snapshot) *diffLayer {
list := dl.accountList var (
dl.lock.RUnlock() accounts = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
storage = make(map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte)
if list != nil { )
return list for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
accounts[randomHash()] = randomAccount()
}
return newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, accounts, storage)
}
var layer snapshot
layer = emptyLayer()
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
layer = fill(layer)
}
key := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{0x13, 0x38})
for b.Loop() {
layer.AccountRLP(key)
} }
// No old sorted account list exists, generate a new one
dl.lock.Lock()
defer dl.lock.Unlock()
dl.accountList = slices.SortedFunc(maps.Keys(dl.accountData), common.Hash.Cmp)
dl.memory += uint64(len(dl.accountList) * common.HashLength)
return dl.accountList
} }
// StorageList returns a sorted list of all storage slot hashes in this diffLayer // BenchmarkSearchSlot checks how long it takes to find a non-existing key
// for the given account. If the whole storage is destructed in this layer, then // - Number of layers: 128
// an additional flag *destructed = true* will be returned, otherwise the flag is // - Each layers contains the account, with a couple of storage slots
// false. Besides, the returned list will include the hash of deleted storage slot. // BenchmarkSearchSlot-6 100000 14554 ns/op
// Note a special case is an account is deleted in a prior tx but is recreated in // BenchmarkSearchSlot-6 100000 22254 ns/op (when checking parent root using mutex)
// the following tx with some storage slots set. In this case the returned list is // BenchmarkSearchSlot-6 100000 14551 ns/op (when checking parent number using atomic)
// not empty but the flag is true. // With bloom filter:
// BenchmarkSearchSlot-6 3467835 351 ns/op
func BenchmarkSearchSlot(b *testing.B) {
// First, we set up 128 diff layers, with 1K items each
accountKey := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{0x13, 0x37})
storageKey := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{0x13, 0x37})
accountRLP := randomAccount()
fill := func(parent snapshot) *diffLayer {
var (
accounts = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
storage = make(map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte)
)
accounts[accountKey] = accountRLP
accStorage := make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
value := make([]byte, 32)
crand.Read(value)
accStorage[randomHash()] = value
storage[accountKey] = accStorage
}
return newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, accounts, storage)
}
var layer snapshot
layer = emptyLayer()
for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
layer = fill(layer)
}
for b.Loop() {
layer.Storage(accountKey, storageKey)
}
}
// With accountList and sorting
// BenchmarkFlatten-6 50 29890856 ns/op
// //
// Note, the returned slice is not a copy, so do not modify it. // Without sorting and tracking accountList
func (dl *diffLayer) StorageList(accountHash common.Hash) []common.Hash { // BenchmarkFlatten-6 300 5511511 ns/op
dl.lock.RLock() func BenchmarkFlatten(b *testing.B) {
if _, ok := dl.storageData[accountHash]; !ok { fill := func(parent snapshot) *diffLayer {
// Account not tracked by this layer var (
dl.lock.RUnlock() accounts = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
return nil storage = make(map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte)
} )
// If an old list already exists, return it for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
if list, exist := dl.storageList[accountHash]; exist { accountKey := randomHash()
dl.lock.RUnlock() accounts[accountKey] = randomAccount()
return list // the cached list can't be nil
}
dl.lock.RUnlock()
// No old sorted account list exists, generate a new one accStorage := make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
dl.lock.Lock() for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
defer dl.lock.Unlock() value := make([]byte, 32)
crand.Read(value)
accStorage[randomHash()] = value
}
storage[accountKey] = accStorage
}
return newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, accounts, storage)
}
for b.Loop() {
var layer snapshot
layer = emptyLayer()
for i := 1; i < 128; i++ {
layer = fill(layer)
}
b.StartTimer()
storageList := slices.SortedFunc(maps.Keys(dl.storageData[accountHash]), common.Hash.Cmp) for i := 1; i < 128; i++ {
dl.storageList[accountHash] = storageList dl, ok := layer.(*diffLayer)
dl.memory += uint64(len(storageList)*common.HashLength + common.HashLength) if !ok {
return storageList break
}
layer = dl.flatten()
}
b.StopTimer()
}
}
// This test writes ~324M of diff layers to disk, spread over
// - 128 individual layers,
// - each with 200 accounts
// - containing 200 slots
//
// BenchmarkJournal-6 1 1471373923 ns/ops
// BenchmarkJournal-6 1 1208083335 ns/op // bufio writer
func BenchmarkJournal(b *testing.B) {
fill := func(parent snapshot) *diffLayer {
var (
accounts = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
storage = make(map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte)
)
for i := 0; i < 200; i++ {
accountKey := randomHash()
accounts[accountKey] = randomAccount()
accStorage := make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
for i := 0; i < 200; i++ {
value := make([]byte, 32)
crand.Read(value)
accStorage[randomHash()] = value
}
storage[accountKey] = accStorage
}
return newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, accounts, storage)
}
layer := snapshot(emptyLayer())
for i := 1; i < 128; i++ {
layer = fill(layer)
}
for b.Loop() {
layer.Journal(new(bytes.Buffer))
}
} }