diff --git a/cmd/geth/snapshot.go b/cmd/geth/snapshot.go
index c177fb5ea2..d168ee1d7d 100644
--- a/cmd/geth/snapshot.go
+++ b/cmd/geth/snapshot.go
@@ -18,15 +18,18 @@ package main
import (
"bytes"
+ "encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"slices"
+ "sort"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state/pruner"
@@ -168,6 +171,22 @@ block is used.
Description: `
The export-preimages command exports hash preimages to a flat file, in exactly
the expected order for the overlay tree migration.
+`,
+ },
+ {
+ Name: "list-eip-7610-accounts",
+ Aliases: []string{"eip7610"},
+ Usage: "list EIP7610 eligible accounts",
+ Action: listEIP7610EligibleAccounts,
+ Flags: slices.Concat(utils.NetworkFlags, utils.DatabaseFlags),
+ Description: `
+geth snapshot list-eip-7610-accounts
+traverses the post–EIP-161 state and returns all accounts that are eligible
+under EIP-7610: accounts with zero nonce, empty runtime code, and non-empty
+storage. The traversal will be aborted immediately if the state is prior to
+EIP-161.
+
+The exported accounts are identified by their address.
`,
},
},
@@ -801,3 +820,92 @@ func checkAccount(ctx *cli.Context) error {
log.Info("Checked the snapshot journalled storage", "time", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
return nil
}
+
+// listEIP7610EligibleAccounts traverses the post–EIP-161 state and returns all
+// accounts that are eligible under EIP-7610: accounts with zero nonce, empty
+// runtime code, and non-empty storage.
+//
+// Such accounts could only have been created before EIP-161, since after that
+// all newly created contracts are initialized with a nonce of one.
+//
+// This helper should be generally applicable to all networks, including the
+// Ethereum mainnet. For most networks where EIP-161 was enabled from genesis,
+// the resulting set is expected to be empty. Otherwise, network operators are
+// responsible for generating the eligible account set themselves.
+//
+// Notably, the exported accounts are identified by their address.
+func listEIP7610EligibleAccounts(ctx *cli.Context) error {
+ stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx)
+ defer stack.Close()
+
+ chaindb := utils.MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack, true)
+ defer chaindb.Close()
+
+ headBlock := rawdb.ReadHeadBlock(chaindb)
+ if headBlock == nil {
+ log.Error("Failed to load head block")
+ return nil
+ }
+ config, _, err := core.LoadChainConfig(chaindb, utils.MakeGenesis(ctx))
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Error("Failed to load chain config", "err", err)
+ return err
+ }
+ if !config.IsEIP158(headBlock.Number()) {
+ log.Info("Local head is prior to EIP-161", "head", headBlock.Number(), "eip-161", *config.EIP158Block)
+ return nil
+ }
+ triedb := utils.MakeTrieDatabase(ctx, stack, chaindb, false, true, false)
+ defer triedb.Close()
+
+ if triedb.Scheme() != rawdb.PathScheme {
+ log.Error("Hash scheme is not supported")
+ return nil
+ }
+ iter, err := triedb.AccountIterator(headBlock.Root(), common.Hash{})
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Error("Failed to get account iterator", "err", err)
+ return err
+ }
+ var (
+ start = time.Now()
+ accounts []common.Address
+ )
+ for iter.Next() {
+ blob := iter.Account()
+ if blob == nil {
+ log.Error("Failed to get account blob")
+ return nil
+ }
+ var account types.SlimAccount
+ if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(blob, &account); err != nil {
+ log.Error("Failed to decode", "err", err)
+ return err
+ }
+ // EIP-7610 account eligibility:
+ // - account.nonce == 0
+ // - account.runtime_code == empty
+ // - account.storage != empty
+ if len(account.CodeHash) == 0 && account.Nonce == 0 && len(account.Root) != 0 {
+ preimage := rawdb.ReadPreimage(chaindb, iter.Hash())
+ if preimage == nil {
+ log.Error("Failed to read preimage", "hash", iter.Hash().Hex())
+ return nil
+ }
+ accounts = append(accounts, common.BytesToAddress(preimage))
+ }
+ }
+ if len(accounts) == 0 {
+ log.Info("Traversed state", "eligible", len(accounts), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
+ } else {
+ sort.Slice(accounts, func(i, j int) bool {
+ return accounts[i].Cmp(accounts[j]) < 0
+ })
+ buf := make([]byte, len(accounts)*common.AddressLength)
+ for i, h := range accounts {
+ copy(buf[i*common.AddressLength:], h[:])
+ }
+ log.Info("Traversed state", "eligible", len(accounts), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)), "output", hex.EncodeToString(buf))
+ }
+ return nil
+}
diff --git a/core/state/statedb.go b/core/state/statedb.go
index 8b09ea89f6..a4207a10c2 100644
--- a/core/state/statedb.go
+++ b/core/state/statedb.go
@@ -338,6 +338,9 @@ func (s *StateDB) GetNonce(addr common.Address) uint64 {
// GetStorageRoot retrieves the storage root from the given address or empty
// if object not found.
+//
+// Note: the storage root returned corresponds to the trie since last Intermediate
+// operation, some recent in-memory changes are excluded.
func (s *StateDB) GetStorageRoot(addr common.Address) common.Hash {
stateObject := s.getStateObject(addr)
if stateObject != nil {
diff --git a/core/state/statedb_hooked.go b/core/state/statedb_hooked.go
index 52cf98d19b..687c4bb52b 100644
--- a/core/state/statedb_hooked.go
+++ b/core/state/statedb_hooked.go
@@ -98,10 +98,6 @@ func (s *hookedStateDB) GetState(addr common.Address, hash common.Hash) common.H
return s.inner.GetState(addr, hash)
}
-func (s *hookedStateDB) GetStorageRoot(addr common.Address) common.Hash {
- return s.inner.GetStorageRoot(addr)
-}
-
func (s *hookedStateDB) GetTransientState(addr common.Address, key common.Hash) common.Hash {
return s.inner.GetTransientState(addr, key)
}
diff --git a/core/state/statedb_test.go b/core/state/statedb_test.go
index 680602631e..6936372c50 100644
--- a/core/state/statedb_test.go
+++ b/core/state/statedb_test.go
@@ -247,16 +247,16 @@ func TestCopyWithDirtyJournal(t *testing.T) {
orig.Finalise(true)
for i := byte(0); i < 255; i++ {
- root := orig.GetStorageRoot(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
- if root != (common.Hash{}) {
- t.Errorf("Unexpected storage root %x", root)
+ balance := orig.GetBalance(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
+ if !balance.IsZero() {
+ t.Errorf("Unexpected balance %x", root)
}
}
cpy.Finalise(true)
for i := byte(0); i < 255; i++ {
- root := cpy.GetStorageRoot(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
- if root != (common.Hash{}) {
- t.Errorf("Unexpected storage root %x", root)
+ balance := cpy.GetBalance(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
+ if !balance.IsZero() {
+ t.Errorf("Unexpected balance %x", root)
}
}
if cpy.IntermediateRoot(true) != orig.IntermediateRoot(true) {
@@ -394,9 +394,7 @@ func newTestAction(addr common.Address, r *rand.Rand) testAction {
}
contractHash := s.GetCodeHash(addr)
emptyCode := contractHash == (common.Hash{}) || contractHash == types.EmptyCodeHash
- storageRoot := s.GetStorageRoot(addr)
- emptyStorage := storageRoot == (common.Hash{}) || storageRoot == types.EmptyRootHash
- if s.GetNonce(addr) == 0 && emptyCode && emptyStorage {
+ if s.GetNonce(addr) == 0 && emptyCode {
s.CreateContract(addr)
// We also set some code here, to prevent the
// CreateContract action from being performed twice in a row,
diff --git a/core/state/trie_prefetcher_test.go b/core/state/trie_prefetcher_test.go
index 41349c0c0e..dad208d01a 100644
--- a/core/state/trie_prefetcher_test.go
+++ b/core/state/trie_prefetcher_test.go
@@ -86,18 +86,17 @@ func TestVerklePrefetcher(t *testing.T) {
root, _ := state.Commit(0, true, false)
state, _ = New(root, sdb)
- sRoot := state.GetStorageRoot(addr)
fetcher := newTriePrefetcher(sdb, root, "", false)
// Read account
fetcher.prefetch(common.Hash{}, root, common.Address{}, []common.Address{addr}, nil, false)
// Read storage slot
- fetcher.prefetch(crypto.Keccak256Hash(addr.Bytes()), sRoot, addr, nil, []common.Hash{skey}, false)
+ fetcher.prefetch(crypto.Keccak256Hash(addr.Bytes()), common.Hash{}, addr, nil, []common.Hash{skey}, false)
fetcher.terminate(false)
accountTrie := fetcher.trie(common.Hash{}, root)
- storageTrie := fetcher.trie(crypto.Keccak256Hash(addr.Bytes()), sRoot)
+ storageTrie := fetcher.trie(crypto.Keccak256Hash(addr.Bytes()), common.Hash{})
rootA := accountTrie.Hash()
rootB := storageTrie.Hash()
diff --git a/core/vm/eip7610.go b/core/vm/eip7610.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..883f4502b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/vm/eip7610.go
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see .
+
+package vm
+
+import (
+ "math/big"
+
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+)
+
+// eip7610Accounts lists the addresses eligible for contract deployment
+// rejection under EIP-7610, keyed by chain ID. Only networks that adopted
+// EIP-158 after genesis need an entry; all others have no pre-existing
+// address collisions to guard against.
+var eip7610Accounts = map[uint64][]common.Address{
+ params.MainnetChainConfig.ChainID.Uint64(): {
+ common.HexToAddress("0x02820E4bEE488C40f7455fDCa53125565148708F"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0x14725085d004f1b10Ee07234A4ab28c5Ad2a7b9E"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0x19272418753B90D9a3E3Efc8430b1612c55fcB3A"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0x2c081Ed1949D7Dd9447F9d96e509befE576D4461"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0x3311c08066580cb906a7287b6786E504C2EBD09f"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0x361d7a60b43587c7f6bbA4f9fD9642747F65210A"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0x40490C9c468622d5c89646D6F3097F8Eaf80c411"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0x4d149EB99BDEEFC1f858f8fd22289C6beAE99f2c"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0x5071cb62aA170b7f66b26cae8004d90E6078Bb1E"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0x50b1497068bAE652Df3562EB8Ea7677ff84477FA"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0x5983C6aC846DcF85fbBC4303F43eb91C379F79ae"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0x59EC0410867828E3b8c23Dd8A29d9796ef523b17"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0x5cC182faBFb81A056B6080d4200BC5150673D06f"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0x6f156dbf8Ed30e53F7C9Df73144E69f65cBB7E94"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0x7D6ae067De8d44Ae1A08750e7D626D61A623C44A"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0x8398fF6c618e9515468c1c4b198d53666CBe8462"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0xA21B22389bfC1cd6Bc7BA19A4Fc96aDC3D0FE074"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0xaDD92e0650457C5Db0c4c08cbf7cA580175d33d2"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0xAE3703584494Ade958AD27EC2d289b7a67c19E90"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0xb619f45637C39Ca49A41ac64c11637A0A194455E"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0xD8253352f6044cFE55bcC0748C3FA37b7dF81F98"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0xDB7C577B93Baeb56dAB50aF4D6f86F99A06B96a2"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0xdE425ad4B8d2d9E0E12F65CBcD6D55F447B44083"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0xe62dc49C92fA799033644d2A9aFD7e3BAbE5A80a"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0xF468BcBC4a0BFDB06336E773382C5202E674db71"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0xF4a835ec1364809003dE3925685F24cD360bdffe"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0xFc4465F84B29a1F8794Dc753F41BeF1F4b025ED2"),
+ common.HexToAddress("0xfeE7707fa4b8C0A923A0E40399Db3e7Ce26069C6"),
+ },
+}
+
+// eip7610AccountSets is the membership-lookup form of eip7610Accounts,
+// built once at init for O(1) containment checks.
+var eip7610AccountSets = func() map[uint64]map[common.Address]struct{} {
+ sets := make(map[uint64]map[common.Address]struct{}, len(eip7610Accounts))
+ for chainID, addrs := range eip7610Accounts {
+ set := make(map[common.Address]struct{}, len(addrs))
+ for _, a := range addrs {
+ set[a] = struct{}{}
+ }
+ sets[chainID] = set
+ }
+ return sets
+}()
+
+// isEIP7610RejectedAccount reports whether the account identified by the
+// address is eligible for contract deployment rejection due to having
+// non-empty storage.
+//
+// Note that, historically, there has been no case where a contract deployment
+// targets an already existing account in Ethereum. This situation would only
+// occur in the event of an address collision, which is extremely unlikely.
+//
+// This check is skipped for blocks prior to EIP-158, serving as a safeguard
+// against potential address collisions in the future. Chains that are not
+// registered in eip7610Accounts are assumed to have no rejected accounts,
+// and false is returned for them.
+func isEIP7610RejectedAccount(chainID *big.Int, addr common.Address, isEIP158 bool) bool {
+ // Short circuit for blocks prior to EIP-158.
+ if !isEIP158 {
+ return false
+ }
+ // Unknown chains fall through as a nil set; the second lookup then
+ // returns the zero value (false), treating the chain as empty.
+ _, exist := eip7610AccountSets[chainID.Uint64()][addr]
+ return exist
+}
diff --git a/core/vm/eip7610_test.go b/core/vm/eip7610_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f881020c5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/vm/eip7610_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see .
+
+package vm
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+ "slices"
+
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+)
+
+func Example_mainnetEIP7610Accounts() {
+ list := slices.Clone(eip7610Accounts[params.MainnetChainConfig.ChainID.Uint64()])
+ slices.SortFunc(list, common.Address.Cmp)
+ for _, addr := range list {
+ fmt.Println(addr.Hex())
+ }
+ // Output:
+ // 0x02820E4bEE488C40f7455fDCa53125565148708F
+ // 0x14725085d004f1b10Ee07234A4ab28c5Ad2a7b9E
+ // 0x19272418753B90D9a3E3Efc8430b1612c55fcB3A
+ // 0x2c081Ed1949D7Dd9447F9d96e509befE576D4461
+ // 0x3311c08066580cb906a7287b6786E504C2EBD09f
+ // 0x361d7a60b43587c7f6bbA4f9fD9642747F65210A
+ // 0x40490C9c468622d5c89646D6F3097F8Eaf80c411
+ // 0x4d149EB99BDEEFC1f858f8fd22289C6beAE99f2c
+ // 0x5071cb62aA170b7f66b26cae8004d90E6078Bb1E
+ // 0x50b1497068bAE652Df3562EB8Ea7677ff84477FA
+ // 0x5983C6aC846DcF85fbBC4303F43eb91C379F79ae
+ // 0x59EC0410867828E3b8c23Dd8A29d9796ef523b17
+ // 0x5cC182faBFb81A056B6080d4200BC5150673D06f
+ // 0x6f156dbf8Ed30e53F7C9Df73144E69f65cBB7E94
+ // 0x7D6ae067De8d44Ae1A08750e7D626D61A623C44A
+ // 0x8398fF6c618e9515468c1c4b198d53666CBe8462
+ // 0xA21B22389bfC1cd6Bc7BA19A4Fc96aDC3D0FE074
+ // 0xaDD92e0650457C5Db0c4c08cbf7cA580175d33d2
+ // 0xAE3703584494Ade958AD27EC2d289b7a67c19E90
+ // 0xb619f45637C39Ca49A41ac64c11637A0A194455E
+ // 0xD8253352f6044cFE55bcC0748C3FA37b7dF81F98
+ // 0xDB7C577B93Baeb56dAB50aF4D6f86F99A06B96a2
+ // 0xdE425ad4B8d2d9E0E12F65CBcD6D55F447B44083
+ // 0xe62dc49C92fA799033644d2A9aFD7e3BAbE5A80a
+ // 0xF468BcBC4a0BFDB06336E773382C5202E674db71
+ // 0xF4a835ec1364809003dE3925685F24cD360bdffe
+ // 0xFc4465F84B29a1F8794Dc753F41BeF1F4b025ED2
+ // 0xfeE7707fa4b8C0A923A0E40399Db3e7Ce26069C6
+}
diff --git a/core/vm/evm.go b/core/vm/evm.go
index 4df2627486..cfc837fb62 100644
--- a/core/vm/evm.go
+++ b/core/vm/evm.go
@@ -532,10 +532,9 @@ func (evm *EVM) create(caller common.Address, code []byte, gas uint64, value *ui
// - the code is non-empty
// - the storage is non-empty
contractHash := evm.StateDB.GetCodeHash(address)
- storageRoot := evm.StateDB.GetStorageRoot(address)
if evm.StateDB.GetNonce(address) != 0 ||
(contractHash != (common.Hash{}) && contractHash != types.EmptyCodeHash) || // non-empty code
- (storageRoot != (common.Hash{}) && storageRoot != types.EmptyRootHash) { // non-empty storage
+ isEIP7610RejectedAccount(evm.ChainConfig().ChainID, address, evm.chainRules.IsEIP158) {
if evm.Config.Tracer != nil && evm.Config.Tracer.OnGasChange != nil {
evm.Config.Tracer.OnGasChange(gas, 0, tracing.GasChangeCallFailedExecution)
}
diff --git a/core/vm/interface.go b/core/vm/interface.go
index d7c4340e06..41b52a10dc 100644
--- a/core/vm/interface.go
+++ b/core/vm/interface.go
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ type StateDB interface {
GetStateAndCommittedState(common.Address, common.Hash) (common.Hash, common.Hash)
GetState(common.Address, common.Hash) common.Hash
SetState(common.Address, common.Hash, common.Hash) common.Hash
- GetStorageRoot(addr common.Address) common.Hash
GetTransientState(addr common.Address, key common.Hash) common.Hash
SetTransientState(addr common.Address, key, value common.Hash)
diff --git a/tests/block_test.go b/tests/block_test.go
index c718b304b6..0f087967bb 100644
--- a/tests/block_test.go
+++ b/tests/block_test.go
@@ -66,6 +66,12 @@ func TestBlockchain(t *testing.T) {
// This directory contains no test.
bt.skipLoad(`.*\.meta/.*`)
+ // Broken tests
+ bt.skipLoad(`RevertInCreateInInit`)
+ bt.skipLoad(`InitCollisionParis`)
+ bt.skipLoad(`dynamicAccountOverwriteEmpty_Paris`)
+ bt.skipLoad(`create2collisionStorageParis`)
+
bt.walk(t, blockTestDir, func(t *testing.T, name string, test *BlockTest) {
execBlockTest(t, bt, test)
})
@@ -85,6 +91,12 @@ func TestExecutionSpecBlocktests(t *testing.T) {
bt.skipLoad(".*prague/eip7251_consolidations/test_system_contract_deployment.json")
bt.skipLoad(".*prague/eip7002_el_triggerable_withdrawals/test_system_contract_deployment.json")
+ // Broken tests
+ bt.skipLoad(`RevertInCreateInInit`)
+ bt.skipLoad(`InitCollisionParis`)
+ bt.skipLoad(`dynamicAccountOverwriteEmpty_Paris`)
+ bt.skipLoad(`create2collisionStorageParis`)
+
bt.walk(t, executionSpecBlockchainTestDir, func(t *testing.T, name string, test *BlockTest) {
execBlockTest(t, bt, test)
})
diff --git a/tests/state_test.go b/tests/state_test.go
index f80bda4372..25e90d388d 100644
--- a/tests/state_test.go
+++ b/tests/state_test.go
@@ -57,6 +57,11 @@ func initMatcher(st *testMatcher) {
// Broken tests:
// EOF is not part of cancun
st.skipLoad(`^stEOF/`)
+
+ st.skipLoad(`RevertInCreateInInit`)
+ st.skipLoad(`InitCollisionParis`)
+ st.skipLoad(`dynamicAccountOverwriteEmpty_Paris`)
+ st.skipLoad(`create2collisionStorageParis`)
}
func TestState(t *testing.T) {
@@ -92,6 +97,12 @@ func TestExecutionSpecState(t *testing.T) {
}
st := new(testMatcher)
+ // Broken tests
+ st.skipLoad(`RevertInCreateInInit`)
+ st.skipLoad(`InitCollisionParis`)
+ st.skipLoad(`dynamicAccountOverwriteEmpty_Paris`)
+ st.skipLoad(`create2collisionStorageParis`)
+
st.walk(t, executionSpecStateTestDir, func(t *testing.T, name string, test *StateTest) {
execStateTest(t, st, test)
})