feat: compute rollup gas price for StateTransition (#209)

* init

* more

* more

* add L1BlockContainerAddress

* finish

* add more comments

* rename `UsingSVM` to `UsingScroll`

* update logic

* refactor(rollup): add UsingScroll into ChainConfig

* update

* update comments

* fee=l2fee+l1fee (#221)

add l1fee into calc

* improve

* format note content.

* feat(l1Fee): Add l1Fee in trace. (#223)

* Add l1fee in trace.

* Delete comment.

---------

Co-authored-by: maskpp <maskpp266@gmail.com>

core/state_transition.go

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/vm"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/crypto/codehash"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/rollup/fees"
 )
 
 var emptyKeccakCodeHash = codehash.EmptyKeccakCodeHash
@@ -42,8 +43,10 @@ The state transitioning model does all the necessary work to work out a valid ne
 3) Create a new state object if the recipient is \0*32
 4) Value transfer
 == If contract creation ==
-  4a) Attempt to run transaction data
-  4b) If valid, use result as code for the new state object
+
+	4a) Attempt to run transaction data
+	4b) If valid, use result as code for the new state object
+
 == end ==
 5) Run Script section
 6) Derive new state root
@@ -60,6 +63,9 @@ type StateTransition struct {
 	data       []byte
 	state      vm.StateDB
 	evm        *vm.EVM
+
+	// l1 rollup fee
+	l1Fee *big.Int
 }
 
 // Message represents a message sent to a contract.
@@ -157,6 +163,11 @@ func IntrinsicGas(data []byte, accessList types.AccessList, isContractCreation b
 
 // NewStateTransition initialises and returns a new state transition object.
 func NewStateTransition(evm *vm.EVM, msg Message, gp *GasPool) *StateTransition {
+	l1Fee := new(big.Int)
+	if evm.ChainConfig().UsingScroll {
+		l1Fee, _ = fees.CalculateL1MsgFee(msg, evm.StateDB)
+	}
+
 	return &StateTransition{
 		gp:        gp,
 		evm:       evm,
@@ -167,6 +178,7 @@ func NewStateTransition(evm *vm.EVM, msg Message, gp *GasPool) *StateTransition
 		value:     msg.Value(),
 		data:      msg.Data(),
 		state:     evm.StateDB,
+		l1Fee:     l1Fee,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -192,6 +204,12 @@ func (st *StateTransition) to() common.Address {
 func (st *StateTransition) buyGas() error {
 	mgval := new(big.Int).SetUint64(st.msg.Gas())
 	mgval = mgval.Mul(mgval, st.gasPrice)
+
+	if st.evm.ChainConfig().UsingScroll {
+		// always add l1fee, because all tx are L2-to-L1 ATM
+		mgval = mgval.Add(mgval, st.l1Fee)
+	}
+
 	balanceCheck := mgval
 	if st.gasFeeCap != nil {
 		balanceCheck = new(big.Int).SetUint64(st.msg.Gas())
@@ -262,13 +280,13 @@ func (st *StateTransition) preCheck() error {
 // TransitionDb will transition the state by applying the current message and
 // returning the evm execution result with following fields.
 //
-// - used gas:
-//      total gas used (including gas being refunded)
-// - returndata:
-//      the returned data from evm
-// - concrete execution error:
-//      various **EVM** error which aborts the execution,
-//      e.g. ErrOutOfGas, ErrExecutionReverted
+//   - used gas:
+//     total gas used (including gas being refunded)
+//   - returndata:
+//     the returned data from evm
+//   - concrete execution error:
+//     various **EVM** error which aborts the execution,
+//     e.g. ErrOutOfGas, ErrExecutionReverted
 //
 // However if any consensus issue encountered, return the error directly with
 // nil evm execution result.
@@ -336,7 +354,17 @@ func (st *StateTransition) TransitionDb() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
 	if london {
 		effectiveTip = cmath.BigMin(st.gasTipCap, new(big.Int).Sub(st.gasFeeCap, st.evm.Context.BaseFee))
 	}
-	st.state.AddBalance(st.evm.FeeRecipient(), new(big.Int).Mul(new(big.Int).SetUint64(st.gasUsed()), effectiveTip))
+
+	if st.evm.ChainConfig().UsingScroll {
+		// The L2 Fee is the same as the fee that is charged in the normal geth
+		// codepath. Add the L1 fee to the L2 fee for the total fee that is sent
+		// to the sequencer.
+		l2Fee := new(big.Int).Mul(new(big.Int).SetUint64(st.gasUsed()), effectiveTip)
+		fee := new(big.Int).Add(st.l1Fee, l2Fee)
+		st.state.AddBalance(st.evm.FeeRecipient(), fee)
+	} else {
+		st.state.AddBalance(st.evm.FeeRecipient(), new(big.Int).Mul(new(big.Int).SetUint64(st.gasUsed()), effectiveTip))
+	}
 
 	return &ExecutionResult{
 		UsedGas:    st.gasUsed(),

core/types/l2trace.go

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ type StorageTrace struct {
 // while replaying a transaction in debug mode as well as transaction
 // execution status, the amount of gas used and the return value
 type ExecutionResult struct {
+	L1Fee       uint64 `json:"l1Fee,omitempty"`
 	Gas         uint64 `json:"gas"`
 	Failed      bool   `json:"failed"`
 	ReturnValue string `json:"returnValue"`

eth/tracers/api_blocktrace.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
 	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/vm"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/rollup/fees"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/rollup/rcfg"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/rollup/withdrawtrie"
 	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/rpc"
@@ -328,11 +330,17 @@ func (api *API) getTxResult(env *traceEnv, state *state.StateDB, index int, bloc
 		}
 	}
 
+	l1Fee := big.NewInt(0)
+	if vmenv.ChainConfig().UsingScroll {
+		l1Fee, _ = fees.CalculateL1MsgFee(msg, vmenv.StateDB)
+	}
+
 	env.executionResults[index] = &types.ExecutionResult{
 		From:           sender,
 		To:             receiver,
 		AccountCreated: createdAcc,
 		AccountsAfter:  after,
+		L1Fee:          l1Fee.Uint64(),
 		Gas:            result.UsedGas,
 		Failed:         result.Failed(),
 		ReturnValue:    fmt.Sprintf("%x", returnVal),

rollup/fees/rollup_fee.go

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+package fees
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"math"
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/scroll-tech/go-ethereum/rollup/rcfg"
+)
+
+var (
+	// errTransactionSigned represents the error case of passing in a signed
+	// transaction to the L1 fee calculation routine. The signature is accounted
+	// for externally
+	errTransactionSigned = errors.New("transaction is signed")
+)
+
+// Message represents the interface of a message.
+// It should be a subset of the methods found on
+// types.Message
+type Message interface {
+	From() common.Address
+	To() *common.Address
+	GasPrice() *big.Int
+	Gas() uint64
+	Value() *big.Int
+	Nonce() uint64
+	Data() []byte
+}
+
+// StateDB represents the StateDB interface
+// required to compute the L1 fee
+type StateDB interface {
+	GetState(common.Address, common.Hash) common.Hash
+}
+
+// CalculateL1MsgFee computes the L1 portion of the fee given
+// a Message and a StateDB
+// Reference: https://github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/blob/develop/l2geth/rollup/fees/rollup_fee.go
+func CalculateL1MsgFee(msg Message, state StateDB) (*big.Int, error) {
+	tx := asTransaction(msg)
+	raw, err := rlpEncode(tx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	l1BaseFee, overhead, scalar := readGPOStorageSlots(rcfg.L1GasPriceOracleAddress, state)
+	l1Fee := CalculateL1Fee(raw, overhead, l1BaseFee, scalar)
+	return l1Fee, nil
+}
+
+// asTransaction turns a Message into a types.Transaction
+func asTransaction(msg Message) *types.Transaction {
+	if msg.To() == nil {
+		return types.NewContractCreation(
+			msg.Nonce(),
+			msg.Value(),
+			msg.Gas(),
+			msg.GasPrice(),
+			msg.Data(),
+		)
+	}
+	return types.NewTransaction(
+		msg.Nonce(),
+		*msg.To(),
+		msg.Value(),
+		msg.Gas(),
+		msg.GasPrice(),
+		msg.Data(),
+	)
+}
+
+// rlpEncode RLP encodes the transaction into bytes
+// When a signature is not included, set pad to true to
+// fill in a dummy signature full on non 0 bytes
+func rlpEncode(tx *types.Transaction) ([]byte, error) {
+	raw := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	if err := tx.EncodeRLP(raw); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	r, v, s := tx.RawSignatureValues()
+	if r.Cmp(common.Big0) != 0 || v.Cmp(common.Big0) != 0 || s.Cmp(common.Big0) != 0 {
+		return nil, errTransactionSigned
+	}
+
+	// Slice off the 0 bytes representing the signature
+	b := raw.Bytes()
+	return b[:len(b)-3], nil
+}
+
+func readGPOStorageSlots(addr common.Address, state StateDB) (*big.Int, *big.Int, *big.Float) {
+	l1BaseFee := state.GetState(addr, rcfg.L1BaseFeeSlot)
+	overhead := state.GetState(addr, rcfg.OverheadSlot)
+	scalar := state.GetState(addr, rcfg.ScalarSlot)
+	scaled := ScalePrecision(scalar.Big(), rcfg.Precision)
+	return l1BaseFee.Big(), overhead.Big(), scaled
+}
+
+// ScalePrecision will scale a value by precision
+func ScalePrecision(scalar, precision *big.Int) *big.Float {
+	fscalar := new(big.Float).SetInt(scalar)
+	fdivisor := new(big.Float).SetInt(precision)
+	// fscalar / fdivisor
+	return new(big.Float).Quo(fscalar, fdivisor)
+}
+
+// CalculateL1Fee computes the L1 fee
+func CalculateL1Fee(data []byte, overhead, l1GasPrice *big.Int, scalar *big.Float) *big.Int {
+	l1GasUsed := CalculateL1GasUsed(data, overhead)
+	l1Fee := new(big.Int).Mul(l1GasUsed, l1GasPrice)
+	return mulByFloat(l1Fee, scalar)
+}
+
+// CalculateL1GasUsed computes the L1 gas used based on the calldata and
+// constant sized overhead. The overhead can be decreased as the cost of the
+// batch submission goes down via contract optimizations. This will not overflow
+// under standard network conditions.
+func CalculateL1GasUsed(data []byte, overhead *big.Int) *big.Int {
+	zeroes, ones := zeroesAndOnes(data)
+	zeroesGas := zeroes * params.TxDataZeroGas
+	onesGas := (ones + 68) * params.TxDataNonZeroGasEIP2028
+	l1Gas := new(big.Int).SetUint64(zeroesGas + onesGas)
+	return new(big.Int).Add(l1Gas, overhead)
+}
+
+// zeroesAndOnes counts the number of 0 bytes and non 0 bytes in a byte slice
+func zeroesAndOnes(data []byte) (uint64, uint64) {
+	var zeroes uint64
+	var ones uint64
+	for _, byt := range data {
+		if byt == 0 {
+			zeroes++
+		} else {
+			ones++
+		}
+	}
+	return zeroes, ones
+}
+
+// mulByFloat multiplies a big.Int by a float and returns the
+// big.Int rounded upwards
+func mulByFloat(num *big.Int, float *big.Float) *big.Int {
+	n := new(big.Float).SetUint64(num.Uint64())
+	product := n.Mul(n, float)
+	pfloat, _ := product.Float64()
+	rounded := math.Ceil(pfloat)
+	return new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(rounded))
+}

rollup/rcfg/config.go

@@ -15,4 +15,13 @@ var (
 	// see contracts/src/L2/predeploys/L2MessageQueue.sol
 	L2MessageQueueAddress = common.HexToAddress("0x5300000000000000000000000000000000000000")
 	WithdrawTrieRootSlot  = common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(0))
+
+	// L1GasPriceOracleAddress is the address of the L1GasPriceOracle
+	// predeploy
+	// see scroll-tech/scroll/contracts/src/L2/predeploys/L1GasPriceOracle.sol
+	L1GasPriceOracleAddress = common.HexToAddress("0x5300000000000000000000000000000000000002")
+	Precision               = new(big.Int).SetUint64(1e9)
+	L1BaseFeeSlot           = common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(1))
+	OverheadSlot            = common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(2))
+	ScalarSlot              = common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(3))
 )