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Fork clique consensus for Bor

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This commit is contained in:
Jaynti Kanani 2019-05-15 16:45:00 +05:30
parent 6ec6b29051
commit f2cd20e591
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 4396982C976BAE5E
9 changed files with 1249 additions and 6 deletions
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1
accounts/accounts.go
View file

@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ const (
MimetypeTextWithValidator = "text/validator"
MimetypeTypedData = "data/typed"
MimetypeClique = "application/x-clique-header"
MimetypeBor = "application/x-bor-header"
MimetypeTextPlain = "text/plain"
)

14
cmd/puppeth/wizard_genesis.go
View file

@ -54,9 +54,10 @@ func (w *wizard) makeGenesis() {
}
// Figure out which consensus engine to choose
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("Which consensus engine to use? (default = clique)")
fmt.Println("Which consensus engine to use? (default = bor)")
fmt.Println(" 1. Ethash - proof-of-work")
fmt.Println(" 2. Clique - proof-of-authority")
fmt.Println(" 3. Bor - Matic Bor")
choice := w.read()
switch {
@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ func (w *wizard) makeGenesis() {
genesis.Config.Ethash = new(params.EthashConfig)
genesis.ExtraData = make([]byte, 32)
case choice == "" || choice == "2":
case choice == "2":
// In the case of clique, configure the consensus parameters
genesis.Difficulty = big.NewInt(1)
genesis.Config.Clique = &params.CliqueConfig{
@ -102,7 +103,14 @@ func (w *wizard) makeGenesis() {
for i, signer := range signers {
copy(genesis.ExtraData[32+i*common.AddressLength:], signer[:])
}
case choice == "" || choice == "3":
genesis.Difficulty = big.NewInt(1)
genesis.GasLimit = 10000000
genesis.Config.Bor = &params.BorConfig{
BlockInterval: 1,
ProducerInterval: 60,
Epoch: 30000,
}
default:
log.Crit("Invalid consensus engine choice", "choice", choice)
}

3
cmd/utils/flags.go
View file

@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/fdlimit"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/bor"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/clique"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
@ -1599,6 +1600,8 @@ func MakeChain(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node) (chain *core.BlockChain, chai
var engine consensus.Engine
if config.Clique != nil {
engine = clique.New(config.Clique, chainDb)
} else if config.Bor != nil {
engine = bor.New(config.Bor, chainDb)
} else {
engine = ethash.NewFaker()
if !ctx.GlobalBool(FakePoWFlag.Name) {

119
consensus/bor/api.go Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package bor
import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
)
// API is a user facing RPC API to allow controlling the signer and voting
// mechanisms of the proof-of-authority scheme.
type API struct {
chain consensus.ChainReader
bor *Bor
}
// GetSnapshot retrieves the state snapshot at a given block.
func (api *API) GetSnapshot(number *rpc.BlockNumber) (*Snapshot, error) {
// Retrieve the requested block number (or current if none requested)
var header *types.Header
if number == nil || *number == rpc.LatestBlockNumber {
header = api.chain.CurrentHeader()
} else {
header = api.chain.GetHeaderByNumber(uint64(number.Int64()))
}
// Ensure we have an actually valid block and return its snapshot
if header == nil {
return nil, errUnknownBlock
}
return api.bor.snapshot(api.chain, header.Number.Uint64(), header.Hash(), nil)
}
// GetSnapshotAtHash retrieves the state snapshot at a given block.
func (api *API) GetSnapshotAtHash(hash common.Hash) (*Snapshot, error) {
header := api.chain.GetHeaderByHash(hash)
if header == nil {
return nil, errUnknownBlock
}
return api.bor.snapshot(api.chain, header.Number.Uint64(), header.Hash(), nil)
}
// GetSigners retrieves the list of authorized signers at the specified block.
func (api *API) GetSigners(number *rpc.BlockNumber) ([]common.Address, error) {
// Retrieve the requested block number (or current if none requested)
var header *types.Header
if number == nil || *number == rpc.LatestBlockNumber {
header = api.chain.CurrentHeader()
} else {
header = api.chain.GetHeaderByNumber(uint64(number.Int64()))
}
// Ensure we have an actually valid block and return the signers from its snapshot
if header == nil {
return nil, errUnknownBlock
}
snap, err := api.bor.snapshot(api.chain, header.Number.Uint64(), header.Hash(), nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return snap.signers(), nil
}
// GetSignersAtHash retrieves the list of authorized signers at the specified block.
func (api *API) GetSignersAtHash(hash common.Hash) ([]common.Address, error) {
header := api.chain.GetHeaderByHash(hash)
if header == nil {
return nil, errUnknownBlock
}
snap, err := api.bor.snapshot(api.chain, header.Number.Uint64(), header.Hash(), nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return snap.signers(), nil
}
// Proposals returns the current proposals the node tries to uphold and vote on.
func (api *API) Proposals() map[common.Address]bool {
api.bor.lock.RLock()
defer api.bor.lock.RUnlock()
proposals := make(map[common.Address]bool)
for address, auth := range api.bor.proposals {
proposals[address] = auth
}
return proposals
}
// Propose injects a new authorization proposal that the signer will attempt to
// push through.
func (api *API) Propose(address common.Address, auth bool) {
api.bor.lock.Lock()
defer api.bor.lock.Unlock()
api.bor.proposals[address] = auth
}
// Discard drops a currently running proposal, stopping the signer from casting
// further votes (either for or against).
func (api *API) Discard(address common.Address) {
api.bor.lock.Lock()
defer api.bor.lock.Unlock()
delete(api.bor.proposals, address)
}

712
consensus/bor/bor.go Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,712 @@
package bor
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"io"
"math/big"
"math/rand"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
)
const (
voteSnapshotInterval = 1024 // Number of blocks after which to save the vote snapshot to the database
inmemorySnapshots = 128 // Number of recent vote snapshots to keep in memory
inmemorySignatures = 4096 // Number of recent block signatures to keep in memory
wiggleTime = 500 * time.Millisecond // Random delay (per signer) to allow concurrent signers
)
// Bor protocol constants.
var (
epochLength = uint64(30000) // Default number of blocks after which to checkpoint and reset the pending votes
extraVanity = 32 // Fixed number of extra-data prefix bytes reserved for signer vanity
extraSeal = 65 // Fixed number of extra-data suffix bytes reserved for signer seal
nonceAuthVote = hexutil.MustDecode("0xffffffffffffffff") // Magic nonce number to vote on adding a new signer
nonceDropVote = hexutil.MustDecode("0x0000000000000000") // Magic nonce number to vote on removing a signer.
uncleHash = types.CalcUncleHash(nil) // Always Keccak256(RLP([])) as uncles are meaningless outside of PoW.
diffInTurn = big.NewInt(2) // Block difficulty for in-turn signatures
diffNoTurn = big.NewInt(1) // Block difficulty for out-of-turn signatures
)
// Various error messages to mark blocks invalid. These should be private to
// prevent engine specific errors from being referenced in the remainder of the
// codebase, inherently breaking if the engine is swapped out. Please put common
// error types into the consensus package.
var (
// errUnknownBlock is returned when the list of signers is requested for a block
// that is not part of the local blockchain.
errUnknownBlock = errors.New("unknown block")
// errInvalidCheckpointBeneficiary is returned if a checkpoint/epoch transition
// block has a beneficiary set to non-zeroes.
errInvalidCheckpointBeneficiary = errors.New("beneficiary in checkpoint block non-zero")
// errInvalidVote is returned if a nonce value is something else that the two
// allowed constants of 0x00..0 or 0xff..f.
errInvalidVote = errors.New("vote nonce not 0x00..0 or 0xff..f")
// errInvalidCheckpointVote is returned if a checkpoint/epoch transition block
// has a vote nonce set to non-zeroes.
errInvalidCheckpointVote = errors.New("vote nonce in checkpoint block non-zero")
// errMissingVanity is returned if a block's extra-data section is shorter than
// 32 bytes, which is required to store the signer vanity.
errMissingVanity = errors.New("extra-data 32 byte vanity prefix missing")
// errMissingSignature is returned if a block's extra-data section doesn't seem
// to contain a 65 byte secp256k1 signature.
errMissingSignature = errors.New("extra-data 65 byte signature suffix missing")
// errExtraSigners is returned if non-checkpoint block contain signer data in
// their extra-data fields.
errExtraSigners = errors.New("non-checkpoint block contains extra signer list")
// errInvalidCheckpointSigners is returned if a checkpoint block contains an
// invalid list of signers (i.e. non divisible by 20 bytes).
errInvalidCheckpointSigners = errors.New("invalid signer list on checkpoint block")
// errMismatchingCheckpointSigners is returned if a checkpoint block contains a
// list of signers different than the one the local node calculated.
errMismatchingCheckpointSigners = errors.New("mismatching signer list on checkpoint block")
// errInvalidMixDigest is returned if a block's mix digest is non-zero.
errInvalidMixDigest = errors.New("non-zero mix digest")
// errInvalidUncleHash is returned if a block contains an non-empty uncle list.
errInvalidUncleHash = errors.New("non empty uncle hash")
// errInvalidDifficulty is returned if the difficulty of a block neither 1 or 2.
errInvalidDifficulty = errors.New("invalid difficulty")
// errWrongDifficulty is returned if the difficulty of a block doesn't match the
// turn of the signer.
errWrongDifficulty = errors.New("wrong difficulty")
// ErrInvalidTimestamp is returned if the timestamp of a block is lower than
// the previous block's timestamp + the minimum block period.
ErrInvalidTimestamp = errors.New("invalid timestamp")
// errInvalidVotingChain is returned if an authorization list is attempted to
// be modified via out-of-range or non-contiguous headers.
errInvalidVotingChain = errors.New("invalid voting chain")
// errUnauthorizedSigner is returned if a header is signed by a non-authorized entity.
errUnauthorizedSigner = errors.New("unauthorized signer")
// errRecentlySigned is returned if a header is signed by an authorized entity
// that already signed a header recently, thus is temporarily not allowed to.
errRecentlySigned = errors.New("recently signed")
)
// SignerFn is a signer callback function to request a header to be signed by a
// backing account.
type SignerFn func(accounts.Account, string, []byte) ([]byte, error)
// ecrecover extracts the Ethereum account address from a signed header.
func ecrecover(header *types.Header, sigcache *lru.ARCCache) (common.Address, error) {
// If the signature's already cached, return that
hash := header.Hash()
if address, known := sigcache.Get(hash); known {
return address.(common.Address), nil
}
// Retrieve the signature from the header extra-data
if len(header.Extra) < extraSeal {
return common.Address{}, errMissingSignature
}
signature := header.Extra[len(header.Extra)-extraSeal:]
// Recover the public key and the Ethereum address
pubkey, err := crypto.Ecrecover(SealHash(header).Bytes(), signature)
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, err
}
var signer common.Address
copy(signer[:], crypto.Keccak256(pubkey[1:])[12:])
sigcache.Add(hash, signer)
return signer, nil
}
// SealHash returns the hash of a block prior to it being sealed.
func SealHash(header *types.Header) (hash common.Hash) {
hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
encodeSigHeader(hasher, header)
hasher.Sum(hash[:0])
return hash
}
func encodeSigHeader(w io.Writer, header *types.Header) {
err := rlp.Encode(w, []interface{}{
header.ParentHash,
header.UncleHash,
header.Coinbase,
header.Root,
header.TxHash,
header.ReceiptHash,
header.Bloom,
header.Difficulty,
header.Number,
header.GasLimit,
header.GasUsed,
header.Time,
header.Extra[:len(header.Extra)-65], // Yes, this will panic if extra is too short
header.MixDigest,
header.Nonce,
})
if err != nil {
panic("can't encode: " + err.Error())
}
}
// CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns the difficulty
// that a new block should have based on the previous blocks in the chain and the
// current signer.
func CalcDifficulty(snap *Snapshot, signer common.Address) *big.Int {
if snap.inturn(snap.Number+1, signer) {
return new(big.Int).Set(diffInTurn)
}
return new(big.Int).Set(diffNoTurn)
}
// BorRLP returns the rlp bytes which needs to be signed for the bor
// sealing. The RLP to sign consists of the entire header apart from the 65 byte signature
// contained at the end of the extra data.
//
// Note, the method requires the extra data to be at least 65 bytes, otherwise it
// panics. This is done to avoid accidentally using both forms (signature present
// or not), which could be abused to produce different hashes for the same header.
func BorRLP(header *types.Header) []byte {
b := new(bytes.Buffer)
encodeSigHeader(b, header)
return b.Bytes()
}
// Bor is the matic-bor consensus engine
type Bor struct {
config *params.BorConfig // Consensus engine configuration parameters
db ethdb.Database // Database to store and retrieve snapshot checkpoints
recents *lru.ARCCache // Snapshots for recent block to speed up reorgs
signatures *lru.ARCCache // Signatures of recent blocks to speed up mining
proposals map[common.Address]bool // Current list of proposals we are pushing
signer common.Address // Ethereum address of the signing key
signFn SignerFn // Signer function to authorize hashes with
lock sync.RWMutex // Protects the signer fields
// The fields below are for testing only
fakeDiff bool // Skip difficulty verifications
}
// New creates a Matic Bor consensus engine.
func New(config *params.BorConfig, db ethdb.Database) *Bor {
// Set any missing consensus parameters to their defaults
conf := *config
if conf.Epoch == 0 {
conf.Epoch = epochLength
}
// Allocate the snapshot caches and create the engine
recents, _ := lru.NewARC(inmemorySnapshots)
signatures, _ := lru.NewARC(inmemorySignatures)
return &Bor{
config: &conf,
db: db,
recents: recents,
signatures: signatures,
proposals: make(map[common.Address]bool),
}
}
// Author implements consensus.Engine, returning the Ethereum address recovered
// from the signature in the header's extra-data section.
func (c *Bor) Author(header *types.Header) (common.Address, error) {
return ecrecover(header, c.signatures)
}
// VerifyHeader checks whether a header conforms to the consensus rules.
func (c *Bor) VerifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, seal bool) error {
return c.verifyHeader(chain, header, nil)
}
// VerifyHeaders is similar to VerifyHeader, but verifies a batch of headers. The
// method returns a quit channel to abort the operations and a results channel to
// retrieve the async verifications (the order is that of the input slice).
func (c *Bor) VerifyHeaders(chain consensus.ChainReader, headers []*types.Header, seals []bool) (chan<- struct{}, <-chan error) {
abort := make(chan struct{})
results := make(chan error, len(headers))
go func() {
for i, header := range headers {
err := c.verifyHeader(chain, header, headers[:i])
select {
case <-abort:
return
case results <- err:
}
}
}()
return abort, results
}
// verifyHeader checks whether a header conforms to the consensus rules.The
// caller may optionally pass in a batch of parents (ascending order) to avoid
// looking those up from the database. This is useful for concurrently verifying
// a batch of new headers.
func (c *Bor) verifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, parents []*types.Header) error {
if header.Number == nil {
return errUnknownBlock
}
number := header.Number.Uint64()
// Don't waste time checking blocks from the future
if header.Time > uint64(time.Now().Unix()) {
return consensus.ErrFutureBlock
}
// Checkpoint blocks need to enforce zero beneficiary
checkpoint := (number % c.config.Epoch) == 0
if checkpoint && header.Coinbase != (common.Address{}) {
return errInvalidCheckpointBeneficiary
}
// Nonces must be 0x00..0 or 0xff..f, zeroes enforced on checkpoints
if !bytes.Equal(header.Nonce[:], nonceAuthVote) && !bytes.Equal(header.Nonce[:], nonceDropVote) {
return errInvalidVote
}
if checkpoint && !bytes.Equal(header.Nonce[:], nonceDropVote) {
return errInvalidCheckpointVote
}
// Check that the extra-data contains both the vanity and signature
if len(header.Extra) < extraVanity {
return errMissingVanity
}
if len(header.Extra) < extraVanity+extraSeal {
return errMissingSignature
}
// Ensure that the extra-data contains a signer list on checkpoint, but none otherwise
signersBytes := len(header.Extra) - extraVanity - extraSeal
if !checkpoint && signersBytes != 0 {
return errExtraSigners
}
if checkpoint && signersBytes%common.AddressLength != 0 {
return errInvalidCheckpointSigners
}
// Ensure that the mix digest is zero as we don't have fork protection currently
if header.MixDigest != (common.Hash{}) {
return errInvalidMixDigest
}
// Ensure that the block doesn't contain any uncles which are meaningless in PoA
if header.UncleHash != uncleHash {
return errInvalidUncleHash
}
// Ensure that the block's difficulty is meaningful (may not be correct at this point)
if number > 0 {
if header.Difficulty == nil || (header.Difficulty.Cmp(diffInTurn) != 0 && header.Difficulty.Cmp(diffNoTurn) != 0) {
return errInvalidDifficulty
}
}
// If all checks passed, validate any special fields for hard forks
if err := misc.VerifyForkHashes(chain.Config(), header, false); err != nil {
return err
}
// All basic checks passed, verify cascading fields
return c.verifyCascadingFields(chain, header, parents)
}
// verifyCascadingFields verifies all the header fields that are not standalone,
// rather depend on a batch of previous headers. The caller may optionally pass
// in a batch of parents (ascending order) to avoid looking those up from the
// database. This is useful for concurrently verifying a batch of new headers.
func (c *Bor) verifyCascadingFields(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, parents []*types.Header) error {
// The genesis block is the always valid dead-end
number := header.Number.Uint64()
if number == 0 {
return nil
}
// Ensure that the block's timestamp isn't too close to it's parent
var parent *types.Header
if len(parents) > 0 {
parent = parents[len(parents)-1]
} else {
parent = chain.GetHeader(header.ParentHash, number-1)
}
if parent == nil || parent.Number.Uint64() != number-1 || parent.Hash() != header.ParentHash {
return consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor
}
if parent.Time+c.config.BlockInterval > header.Time {
return ErrInvalidTimestamp
}
// Retrieve the snapshot needed to verify this header and cache it
snap, err := c.snapshot(chain, number-1, header.ParentHash, parents)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If the block is a checkpoint block, verify the signer list
if number%c.config.ProducerInterval == 0 {
signers := make([]byte, len(snap.Signers)*common.AddressLength)
for i, signer := range snap.signers() {
copy(signers[i*common.AddressLength:], signer[:])
}
extraSuffix := len(header.Extra) - extraSeal
if !bytes.Equal(header.Extra[extraVanity:extraSuffix], signers) {
return errMismatchingCheckpointSigners
}
}
// All basic checks passed, verify the seal and return
return c.verifySeal(chain, header, parents)
}
// snapshot retrieves the authorization snapshot at a given point in time.
func (c *Bor) snapshot(chain consensus.ChainReader, number uint64, hash common.Hash, parents []*types.Header) (*Snapshot, error) {
// Search for a snapshot in memory or on disk for checkpoints
var (
headers []*types.Header
snap *Snapshot
)
for snap == nil {
// If an in-memory snapshot was found, use that
if s, ok := c.recents.Get(hash); ok {
snap = s.(*Snapshot)
break
}
// If an on-disk checkpoint snapshot can be found, use that
if number%voteSnapshotInterval == 0 {
if s, err := loadSnapshot(c.config, c.signatures, c.db, hash); err == nil {
log.Trace("Loaded voting snapshot from disk", "number", number, "hash", hash)
snap = s
break
}
}
// If we're at an checkpoint block, make a snapshot if it's known
if number == 0 || (number%c.config.Epoch == 0 && chain.GetHeaderByNumber(number-1) == nil) {
checkpoint := chain.GetHeaderByNumber(number)
if checkpoint != nil {
hash := checkpoint.Hash()
signers := make([]common.Address, (len(checkpoint.Extra)-extraVanity-extraSeal)/common.AddressLength)
for i := 0; i < len(signers); i++ {
copy(signers[i][:], checkpoint.Extra[extraVanity+i*common.AddressLength:])
}
snap = newSnapshot(c.config, c.signatures, number, hash, signers)
if err := snap.store(c.db); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Info("Stored checkpoint snapshot to disk", "number", number, "hash", hash)
break
}
}
// No snapshot for this header, gather the header and move backward
var header *types.Header
if len(parents) > 0 {
// If we have explicit parents, pick from there (enforced)
header = parents[len(parents)-1]
if header.Hash() != hash || header.Number.Uint64() != number {
return nil, consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor
}
parents = parents[:len(parents)-1]
} else {
// No explicit parents (or no more left), reach out to the database
header = chain.GetHeader(hash, number)
if header == nil {
return nil, consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor
}
}
headers = append(headers, header)
number, hash = number-1, header.ParentHash
}
// Previous snapshot found, apply any pending headers on top of it
for i := 0; i < len(headers)/2; i++ {
headers[i], headers[len(headers)-1-i] = headers[len(headers)-1-i], headers[i]
}
snap, err := snap.apply(headers)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.recents.Add(snap.Hash, snap)
// If we've generated a new checkpoint snapshot, save to disk
if snap.Number%voteSnapshotInterval == 0 && len(headers) > 0 {
if err = snap.store(c.db); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Trace("Stored voting snapshot to disk", "number", snap.Number, "hash", snap.Hash)
}
return snap, err
}
// VerifyUncles implements consensus.Engine, always returning an error for any
// uncles as this consensus mechanism doesn't permit uncles.
func (c *Bor) VerifyUncles(chain consensus.ChainReader, block *types.Block) error {
if len(block.Uncles()) > 0 {
return errors.New("uncles not allowed")
}
return nil
}
// VerifySeal implements consensus.Engine, checking whether the signature contained
// in the header satisfies the consensus protocol requirements.
func (c *Bor) VerifySeal(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header) error {
return c.verifySeal(chain, header, nil)
}
// verifySeal checks whether the signature contained in the header satisfies the
// consensus protocol requirements. The method accepts an optional list of parent
// headers that aren't yet part of the local blockchain to generate the snapshots
// from.
func (c *Bor) verifySeal(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, parents []*types.Header) error {
// Verifying the genesis block is not supported
number := header.Number.Uint64()
if number == 0 {
return errUnknownBlock
}
// Retrieve the snapshot needed to verify this header and cache it
snap, err := c.snapshot(chain, number-1, header.ParentHash, parents)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Resolve the authorization key and check against signers
signer, err := ecrecover(header, c.signatures)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, ok := snap.Signers[signer]; !ok {
return errUnauthorizedSigner
}
for seen, recent := range snap.Recents {
if recent == signer {
// Signer is among recents, only fail if the current block doesn't shift it out
if limit := uint64(len(snap.Signers)/2 + 1); seen > number-limit {
return errRecentlySigned
}
}
}
// Ensure that the difficulty corresponds to the turn-ness of the signer
if !c.fakeDiff {
inturn := snap.inturn(header.Number.Uint64(), signer)
if inturn && header.Difficulty.Cmp(diffInTurn) != 0 {
return errWrongDifficulty
}
if !inturn && header.Difficulty.Cmp(diffNoTurn) != 0 {
return errWrongDifficulty
}
}
return nil
}
// Prepare implements consensus.Engine, preparing all the consensus fields of the
// header for running the transactions on top.
func (c *Bor) Prepare(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header) error {
// If the block isn't a checkpoint, cast a random vote (good enough for now)
header.Coinbase = common.Address{}
header.Nonce = types.BlockNonce{}
number := header.Number.Uint64()
// Assemble the voting snapshot to check which votes make sense
snap, err := c.snapshot(chain, number-1, header.ParentHash, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if number%c.config.Epoch != 0 {
c.lock.RLock()
// Gather all the proposals that make sense voting on
addresses := make([]common.Address, 0, len(c.proposals))
for address, authorize := range c.proposals {
if snap.validVote(address, authorize) {
addresses = append(addresses, address)
}
}
// If there's pending proposals, cast a vote on them
if len(addresses) > 0 {
header.Coinbase = addresses[rand.Intn(len(addresses))]
if c.proposals[header.Coinbase] {
copy(header.Nonce[:], nonceAuthVote)
} else {
copy(header.Nonce[:], nonceDropVote)
}
}
c.lock.RUnlock()
}
// Set the correct difficulty
header.Difficulty = CalcDifficulty(snap, c.signer)
// Ensure the extra data has all it's components
if len(header.Extra) < extraVanity {
header.Extra = append(header.Extra, bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x00}, extraVanity-len(header.Extra))...)
}
header.Extra = header.Extra[:extraVanity]
if number%c.config.Epoch == 0 {
for _, signer := range snap.signers() {
header.Extra = append(header.Extra, signer[:]...)
}
}
header.Extra = append(header.Extra, make([]byte, extraSeal)...)
// Mix digest is reserved for now, set to empty
header.MixDigest = common.Hash{}
// Ensure the timestamp has the correct delay
parent := chain.GetHeader(header.ParentHash, number-1)
if parent == nil {
return consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor
}
header.Time = parent.Time + c.config.BlockInterval
if header.Time < uint64(time.Now().Unix()) {
header.Time = uint64(time.Now().Unix())
}
return nil
}
// Finalize implements consensus.Engine, ensuring no uncles are set, nor block
// rewards given.
func (c *Bor) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header) {
// No block rewards in PoA, so the state remains as is and uncles are dropped
header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(chain.Config().IsEIP158(header.Number))
header.UncleHash = types.CalcUncleHash(nil)
}
// FinalizeAndAssemble implements consensus.Engine, ensuring no uncles are set,
// nor block rewards given, and returns the final block.
func (c *Bor) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt) (*types.Block, error) {
// No block rewards in PoA, so the state remains as is and uncles are dropped
header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(chain.Config().IsEIP158(header.Number))
header.UncleHash = types.CalcUncleHash(nil)
// Assemble and return the final block for sealing
return types.NewBlock(header, txs, nil, receipts), nil
}
// Authorize injects a private key into the consensus engine to mint new blocks
// with.
func (c *Bor) Authorize(signer common.Address, signFn SignerFn) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
c.signer = signer
c.signFn = signFn
}
// Seal implements consensus.Engine, attempting to create a sealed block using
// the local signing credentials.
func (c *Bor) Seal(chain consensus.ChainReader, block *types.Block, results chan<- *types.Block, stop <-chan struct{}) error {
header := block.Header()
// Sealing the genesis block is not supported
number := header.Number.Uint64()
if number == 0 {
return errUnknownBlock
}
// For 0-period chains, refuse to seal empty blocks (no reward but would spin sealing)
if c.config.BlockInterval == 0 && len(block.Transactions()) == 0 {
log.Info("Sealing paused, waiting for transactions")
return nil
}
// Don't hold the signer fields for the entire sealing procedure
c.lock.RLock()
signer, signFn := c.signer, c.signFn
c.lock.RUnlock()
// Bail out if we're unauthorized to sign a block
snap, err := c.snapshot(chain, number-1, header.ParentHash, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, authorized := snap.Signers[signer]; !authorized {
return errUnauthorizedSigner
}
// If we're amongst the recent signers, wait for the next block
for seen, recent := range snap.Recents {
if recent == signer {
// Signer is among recents, only wait if the current block doesn't shift it out
if limit := uint64(len(snap.Signers)/2 + 1); number < limit || seen > number-limit {
log.Info("Signed recently, must wait for others")
return nil
}
}
}
// Sweet, the protocol permits us to sign the block, wait for our time
delay := time.Unix(int64(header.Time), 0).Sub(time.Now()) // nolint: gosimple
if header.Difficulty.Cmp(diffNoTurn) == 0 {
// It's not our turn explicitly to sign, delay it a bit
wiggle := time.Duration(len(snap.Signers)/2+1) * wiggleTime
delay += time.Duration(rand.Int63n(int64(wiggle)))
log.Trace("Out-of-turn signing requested", "wiggle", common.PrettyDuration(wiggle))
}
// Sign all the things!
sighash, err := signFn(accounts.Account{Address: signer}, accounts.MimetypeBor, BorRLP(header))
if err != nil {
return err
}
copy(header.Extra[len(header.Extra)-extraSeal:], sighash)
// Wait until sealing is terminated or delay timeout.
log.Trace("Waiting for slot to sign and propagate", "delay", common.PrettyDuration(delay))
go func() {
select {
case <-stop:
return
case <-time.After(delay):
}
select {
case results <- block.WithSeal(header):
default:
log.Warn("Sealing result is not read by miner", "sealhash", SealHash(header))
}
}()
return nil
}
// CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns the difficulty
// that a new block should have based on the previous blocks in the chain and the
// current signer.
func (c *Bor) CalcDifficulty(chain consensus.ChainReader, time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int {
return big.NewInt(0)
}
// SealHash returns the hash of a block prior to it being sealed.
func (c *Bor) SealHash(header *types.Header) common.Hash {
return SealHash(header)
}
// APIs implements consensus.Engine, returning the user facing RPC API to allow
// controlling the signer voting.
func (c *Bor) APIs(chain consensus.ChainReader) []rpc.API {
return []rpc.API{{
Namespace: "bor",
Version: "1.0",
Service: &API{chain: chain, bor: c},
Public: false,
}}
}
// Close implements consensus.Engine. It's a noop for bor as there are no background threads.
func (c *Bor) Close() error {
return nil
}

312
consensus/bor/snapshot.go Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package bor
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"sort"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
)
// Vote represents a single vote that an authorized signer made to modify the
// list of authorizations.
type Vote struct {
Signer common.Address `json:"signer"` // Authorized signer that cast this vote
Block uint64 `json:"block"` // Block number the vote was cast in (expire old votes)
Address common.Address `json:"address"` // Account being voted on to change its authorization
Authorize bool `json:"authorize"` // Whether to authorize or deauthorize the voted account
}
// Tally is a simple vote tally to keep the current score of votes. Votes that
// go against the proposal aren't counted since it's equivalent to not voting.
type Tally struct {
Authorize bool `json:"authorize"` // Whether the vote is about authorizing or kicking someone
Votes int `json:"votes"` // Number of votes until now wanting to pass the proposal
}
// Snapshot is the state of the authorization voting at a given point in time.
type Snapshot struct {
config *params.BorConfig // Consensus engine parameters to fine tune behavior
sigcache *lru.ARCCache // Cache of recent block signatures to speed up ecrecover
Number uint64 `json:"number"` // Block number where the snapshot was created
Hash common.Hash `json:"hash"` // Block hash where the snapshot was created
Signers map[common.Address]struct{} `json:"signers"` // Set of authorized signers at this moment
Recents map[uint64]common.Address `json:"recents"` // Set of recent signers for spam protections
Votes []*Vote `json:"votes"` // List of votes cast in chronological order
Tally map[common.Address]Tally `json:"tally"` // Current vote tally to avoid recalculating
}
// signersAscending implements the sort interface to allow sorting a list of addresses
type signersAscending []common.Address
func (s signersAscending) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s signersAscending) Less(i, j int) bool { return bytes.Compare(s[i][:], s[j][:]) < 0 }
func (s signersAscending) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
// newSnapshot creates a new snapshot with the specified startup parameters. This
// method does not initialize the set of recent signers, so only ever use if for
// the genesis block.
func newSnapshot(config *params.BorConfig, sigcache *lru.ARCCache, number uint64, hash common.Hash, signers []common.Address) *Snapshot {
snap := &Snapshot{
config: config,
sigcache: sigcache,
Number: number,
Hash: hash,
Signers: make(map[common.Address]struct{}),
Recents: make(map[uint64]common.Address),
Tally: make(map[common.Address]Tally),
}
for _, signer := range signers {
snap.Signers[signer] = struct{}{}
}
return snap
}
// loadSnapshot loads an existing snapshot from the database.
func loadSnapshot(config *params.BorConfig, sigcache *lru.ARCCache, db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) (*Snapshot, error) {
blob, err := db.Get(append([]byte("bor-"), hash[:]...))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
snap := new(Snapshot)
if err := json.Unmarshal(blob, snap); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
snap.config = config
snap.sigcache = sigcache
return snap, nil
}
// store inserts the snapshot into the database.
func (s *Snapshot) store(db ethdb.Database) error {
blob, err := json.Marshal(s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return db.Put(append([]byte("bor-"), s.Hash[:]...), blob)
}
// copy creates a deep copy of the snapshot, though not the individual votes.
func (s *Snapshot) copy() *Snapshot {
cpy := &Snapshot{
config: s.config,
sigcache: s.sigcache,
Number: s.Number,
Hash: s.Hash,
Signers: make(map[common.Address]struct{}),
Recents: make(map[uint64]common.Address),
Votes: make([]*Vote, len(s.Votes)),
Tally: make(map[common.Address]Tally),
}
for signer := range s.Signers {
cpy.Signers[signer] = struct{}{}
}
for block, signer := range s.Recents {
cpy.Recents[block] = signer
}
for address, tally := range s.Tally {
cpy.Tally[address] = tally
}
copy(cpy.Votes, s.Votes)
return cpy
}
// validVote returns whether it makes sense to cast the specified vote in the
// given snapshot context (e.g. don't try to add an already authorized signer).
func (s *Snapshot) validVote(address common.Address, authorize bool) bool {
_, signer := s.Signers[address]
return (signer && !authorize) || (!signer && authorize)
}
// cast adds a new vote into the tally.
func (s *Snapshot) cast(address common.Address, authorize bool) bool {
// Ensure the vote is meaningful
if !s.validVote(address, authorize) {
return false
}
// Cast the vote into an existing or new tally
if old, ok := s.Tally[address]; ok {
old.Votes++
s.Tally[address] = old
} else {
s.Tally[address] = Tally{Authorize: authorize, Votes: 1}
}
return true
}
// uncast removes a previously cast vote from the tally.
func (s *Snapshot) uncast(address common.Address, authorize bool) bool {
// If there's no tally, it's a dangling vote, just drop
tally, ok := s.Tally[address]
if !ok {
return false
}
// Ensure we only revert counted votes
if tally.Authorize != authorize {
return false
}
// Otherwise revert the vote
if tally.Votes > 1 {
tally.Votes--
s.Tally[address] = tally
} else {
delete(s.Tally, address)
}
return true
}
// apply creates a new authorization snapshot by applying the given headers to
// the original one.
func (s *Snapshot) apply(headers []*types.Header) (*Snapshot, error) {
// Allow passing in no headers for cleaner code
if len(headers) == 0 {
return s, nil
}
// Sanity check that the headers can be applied
for i := 0; i < len(headers)-1; i++ {
if headers[i+1].Number.Uint64() != headers[i].Number.Uint64()+1 {
return nil, errInvalidVotingChain
}
}
if headers[0].Number.Uint64() != s.Number+1 {
return nil, errInvalidVotingChain
}
// Iterate through the headers and create a new snapshot
snap := s.copy()
for _, header := range headers {
// Remove any votes on checkpoint blocks
number := header.Number.Uint64()
if number%s.config.Epoch == 0 {
snap.Votes = nil
snap.Tally = make(map[common.Address]Tally)
}
// Delete the oldest signer from the recent list to allow it signing again
if limit := uint64(len(snap.Signers)/2 + 1); number >= limit {
delete(snap.Recents, number-limit)
}
// Resolve the authorization key and check against signers
signer, err := ecrecover(header, s.sigcache)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if _, ok := snap.Signers[signer]; !ok {
return nil, errUnauthorizedSigner
}
for _, recent := range snap.Recents {
if recent == signer {
return nil, errRecentlySigned
}
}
snap.Recents[number] = signer
// Header authorized, discard any previous votes from the signer
for i, vote := range snap.Votes {
if vote.Signer == signer && vote.Address == header.Coinbase {
// Uncast the vote from the cached tally
snap.uncast(vote.Address, vote.Authorize)
// Uncast the vote from the chronological list
snap.Votes = append(snap.Votes[:i], snap.Votes[i+1:]...)
break // only one vote allowed
}
}
// Tally up the new vote from the signer
var authorize bool
switch {
case bytes.Equal(header.Nonce[:], nonceAuthVote):
authorize = true
case bytes.Equal(header.Nonce[:], nonceDropVote):
authorize = false
default:
return nil, errInvalidVote
}
if snap.cast(header.Coinbase, authorize) {
snap.Votes = append(snap.Votes, &Vote{
Signer: signer,
Block: number,
Address: header.Coinbase,
Authorize: authorize,
})
}
// If the vote passed, update the list of signers
if tally := snap.Tally[header.Coinbase]; tally.Votes > len(snap.Signers)/2 {
if tally.Authorize {
snap.Signers[header.Coinbase] = struct{}{}
} else {
delete(snap.Signers, header.Coinbase)
// Signer list shrunk, delete any leftover recent caches
if limit := uint64(len(snap.Signers)/2 + 1); number >= limit {
delete(snap.Recents, number-limit)
}
// Discard any previous votes the deauthorized signer cast
for i := 0; i < len(snap.Votes); i++ {
if snap.Votes[i].Signer == header.Coinbase {
// Uncast the vote from the cached tally
snap.uncast(snap.Votes[i].Address, snap.Votes[i].Authorize)
// Uncast the vote from the chronological list
snap.Votes = append(snap.Votes[:i], snap.Votes[i+1:]...)
i--
}
}
}
// Discard any previous votes around the just changed account
for i := 0; i < len(snap.Votes); i++ {
if snap.Votes[i].Address == header.Coinbase {
snap.Votes = append(snap.Votes[:i], snap.Votes[i+1:]...)
i--
}
}
delete(snap.Tally, header.Coinbase)
}
}
snap.Number += uint64(len(headers))
snap.Hash = headers[len(headers)-1].Hash()
return snap, nil
}
// signers retrieves the list of authorized signers in ascending order.
func (s *Snapshot) signers() []common.Address {
sigs := make([]common.Address, 0, len(s.Signers))
for sig := range s.Signers {
sigs = append(sigs, sig)
}
sort.Sort(signersAscending(sigs))
return sigs
}
// inturn returns if a signer at a given block height is in-turn or not.
func (s *Snapshot) inturn(number uint64, signer common.Address) bool {
signers, offset := s.signers(), 0
for offset < len(signers) && signers[offset] != signer {
offset++
}
return (number % uint64(len(signers))) == uint64(offset)
}

15
eth/backend.go
View file

@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/bor"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/clique"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
@ -230,6 +231,12 @@ func CreateConsensusEngine(ctx *node.ServiceContext, chainConfig *params.ChainCo
if chainConfig.Clique != nil {
return clique.New(chainConfig.Clique, db)
}
// If Matic Bor is requested, set it up
if chainConfig.Bor != nil {
return bor.New(chainConfig.Bor, db)
}
// Otherwise assume proof-of-work
switch config.PowMode {
case ethash.ModeFake:
@ -443,6 +450,14 @@ func (s *Ethereum) StartMining(threads int) error {
}
clique.Authorize(eb, wallet.SignData)
}
if bor, ok := s.engine.(*bor.Bor); ok {
wallet, err := s.accountManager.Find(accounts.Account{Address: eb})
if wallet == nil || err != nil {
log.Error("Etherbase account unavailable locally", "err", err)
return fmt.Errorf("signer missing: %v", err)
}
bor.Authorize(eb, wallet.SignData)
}
// If mining is started, we can disable the transaction rejection mechanism
// introduced to speed sync times.
atomic.StoreUint32(&s.protocolManager.acceptTxs, 1)

21
params/config.go
View file

@ -151,16 +151,16 @@ var (
//
// This configuration is intentionally not using keyed fields to force anyone
// adding flags to the config to also have to set these fields.
AllEthashProtocolChanges = &ChainConfig{big.NewInt(1337), big.NewInt(0), nil, false, big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{}, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), nil, new(EthashConfig), nil}
AllEthashProtocolChanges = &ChainConfig{big.NewInt(1337), big.NewInt(0), nil, false, big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{}, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), nil, new(EthashConfig), nil, nil}
// AllCliqueProtocolChanges contains every protocol change (EIPs) introduced
// and accepted by the Ethereum core developers into the Clique consensus.
//
// This configuration is intentionally not using keyed fields to force anyone
// adding flags to the config to also have to set these fields.
AllCliqueProtocolChanges = &ChainConfig{big.NewInt(1337), big.NewInt(0), nil, false, big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{}, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), nil, nil, &CliqueConfig{Period: 0, Epoch: 30000}}
AllCliqueProtocolChanges = &ChainConfig{big.NewInt(1337), big.NewInt(0), nil, false, big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{}, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), nil, nil, &CliqueConfig{Period: 0, Epoch: 30000}, nil}
TestChainConfig = &ChainConfig{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(0), nil, false, big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{}, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), nil, new(EthashConfig), nil}
TestChainConfig = &ChainConfig{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(0), nil, false, big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{}, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), nil, new(EthashConfig), nil, nil}
TestRules = TestChainConfig.Rules(new(big.Int))
)
@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ type ChainConfig struct {
// Various consensus engines
Ethash *EthashConfig `json:"ethash,omitempty"`
Clique *CliqueConfig `json:"clique,omitempty"`
Bor *BorConfig `json:"bor,omitempty"`
}
// EthashConfig is the consensus engine configs for proof-of-work based sealing.
@ -225,6 +226,18 @@ func (c *CliqueConfig) String() string {
return "clique"
}
// BorConfig is the consensus engine configs for Matic bor based sealing.
type BorConfig struct {
BlockInterval uint64 `json:"blockInterval"` // Number of seconds between blocks to enforce
ProducerInterval uint64 `json:"producerInterval"` // Number of seconds between change in block producer interval to enforce
Epoch uint64 `json:"epoch"` // Epoch length to reset votes and checkpoint
}
// String implements the stringer interface, returning the consensus engine details.
func (b *BorConfig) String() string {
return "bor"
}
// String implements the fmt.Stringer interface.
func (c *ChainConfig) String() string {
var engine interface{}
@ -233,6 +246,8 @@ func (c *ChainConfig) String() string {
engine = c.Ethash
case c.Clique != nil:
engine = c.Clique
case c.Bor != nil:
engine = c.Bor
default:
engine = "unknown"
}

58
signer/core/signed_data.go
View file

@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/bor"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/clique"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
@ -58,6 +59,10 @@ var (
accounts.MimetypeClique,
0x02,
}
ApplicationBor = SigFormat{
accounts.MimetypeBor,
0x10,
}
TextPlain = SigFormat{
accounts.MimetypeTextPlain,
0x45,
@ -242,6 +247,42 @@ func (api *SignerAPI) determineSignatureFormat(ctx context.Context, contentType
// Clique uses V on the form 0 or 1
useEthereumV = false
req = &SignDataRequest{ContentType: mediaType, Rawdata: cliqueRlp, Message: message, Hash: sighash}
case ApplicationBor.Mime:
// Clique is the Ethereum PoA standard
stringData, ok := data.(string)
if !ok {
return nil, useEthereumV, fmt.Errorf("input for %v must be an hex-encoded string", ApplicationBor.Mime)
}
borData, err := hexutil.Decode(stringData)
if err != nil {
return nil, useEthereumV, err
}
header := &types.Header{}
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(borData, header); err != nil {
return nil, useEthereumV, err
}
// The incoming clique header is already truncated, sent to us with a extradata already shortened
if len(header.Extra) < 65 {
// Need to add it back, to get a suitable length for hashing
newExtra := make([]byte, len(header.Extra)+65)
copy(newExtra, header.Extra)
header.Extra = newExtra
}
// Get back the rlp data, encoded by us
sighash, borRlp, err := borHeaderHashAndRlp(header)
if err != nil {
return nil, useEthereumV, err
}
message := []*NameValueType{
{
Name: "Bor header",
Typ: "bor",
Value: fmt.Sprintf("bor header %d [0x%x]", header.Number, header.Hash()),
},
}
// Bor uses V on the form 0 or 1
useEthereumV = false
req = &SignDataRequest{ContentType: mediaType, Rawdata: borRlp, Message: message, Hash: sighash}
default: // also case TextPlain.Mime:
// Calculates an Ethereum ECDSA signature for:
// hash = keccak256("\x19${byteVersion}Ethereum Signed Message:\n${message length}${message}")
@ -296,6 +337,23 @@ func cliqueHeaderHashAndRlp(header *types.Header) (hash, rlp []byte, err error)
return hash, rlp, err
}
// borHeaderHashAndRlp returns the hash which is used as input for the proof-of-authority
// signing. It is the hash of the entire header apart from the 65 byte signature
// contained at the end of the extra data.
//
// The method requires the extra data to be at least 65 bytes -- the original implementation
// in bor.go panics if this is the case, thus it's been reimplemented here to avoid the panic
// and simply return an error instead
func borHeaderHashAndRlp(header *types.Header) (hash, rlp []byte, err error) {
if len(header.Extra) < 65 {
err = fmt.Errorf("bor header extradata too short, %d < 65", len(header.Extra))
return
}
rlp = bor.BorRLP(header)
hash = bor.SealHash(header).Bytes()
return hash, rlp, err
}
// SignTypedData signs EIP-712 conformant typed data
// hash = keccak256("\x19${byteVersion}${domainSeparator}${hashStruct(message)}")
func (api *SignerAPI) SignTypedData(ctx context.Context, addr common.MixedcaseAddress, typedData TypedData) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {