Commit graph

590 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jared Wasinger
3e07bb4598 remove static guard from callcode 2026-02-03 11:07:04 -05:00
Jared Wasinger
80af906c67 activate 8024 instructions in amsterdam. fix block tests 2026-02-03 11:07:04 -05:00
Zsolt Felfoldi
593a6a77da core: emit logs for balance after selfdestruct 2026-02-03 11:05:24 -05:00
zsfelfoldi
6e3c6162b4 core: update according to latest specs 2026-02-03 11:05:24 -05:00
Zsolt Felfoldi
50b7009201 core, core/vm: implement EIP-7708 2026-02-03 11:05:24 -05:00
felix
d2dbbe48c4 core/vm: add amsterdam instruction set etc. (#33643)
had to make these changes to successfully test eip-7843 via `consume
engine`. could be useful to u.
edit: maybe the type change from `uint64` can be removed, i can fix that
on our end
2026-02-03 11:05:24 -05:00
MariusVanDerWijden
d322e378be harmonize spelling 2026-02-03 11:05:24 -05:00
MariusVanDerWijden
f7ce5467e3 core/vm: implement eip-7843 2026-02-03 10:49:46 -05:00
Jared Wasinger
4c36eaf532 all: all block access list changes up through devnet 1 including perf changes 2026-01-27 13:48:18 -05:00
Jonny Rhea
251b863107
core/vm: update EIP-8024 - Missing immediate byte is now treated as 0x00 (#33614)
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This PR updates the EIP-8024 implementation to match the latest spec
clarification.

---------

Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
2026-01-22 12:16:02 -07:00
rjl493456442
500931bc82
core/vm: add read only protection for opcodes (#33637)
This PR reverts a part of changes brought by https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/33281/changes

Specifically, read-only protection should always be enforced at the opcode level, 
regardless of whether the check has already been performed during gas metering.

It should act as a gatekeeper, otherwise, it is easy to introduce errors by adding
new gas measurement logic without consistently applying the read-only protection.
2026-01-19 20:43:14 +08:00
jwasinger
715bf8e81e
core: invoke selfdestruct tracer hooks during finalisation (#32919)
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The core part of this PR that we need to adopt is to move the code and
nonce change hook invocations to occur at tx finalization, instead of
when the selfdestruct opcode is called.

Additionally:
* remove `SelfDestruct6780` now that it is essentially the same as
`SelfDestruct` just gated by `is new contract`
* don't duplicate `BalanceIncreaseSelfdestruct` (transfer to recipient
of selfdestruct) in the hooked statedb and in the opcode handler for the
selfdestruct opcode.
* balance is burned immediately when the beneficiary of the selfdestruct
is the sender, and the contract was created in the same transaction.
Previously we emit two balance increases to the recipient (see above
point), and a balance decrease from the sender.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <itz.s1na@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
2026-01-16 15:10:08 -07:00
jwasinger
b6fb79cdf9
core/vm: in selfdestruct gas calculation, return early if there isn't enough gas to cover cold account access costs (#33450)
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There's no need to perform the subsequent state access on the target if
we already know that we are out of gas.

This aligns the state access behavior of selfdestruct with EIP-7928
2026-01-16 07:37:12 -07:00
jwasinger
23c3498836
core/vm: check if read-only in gas handlers (#33281)
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This PR causes execution to terminate at the gas handler in the case of
sstore/call if they are invoked in a static execution context.

This aligns the behavior with EIP 7928 by ensuring that we don't record
any state reads in the access list from an SSTORE/CALL in this
circumstance.

---------

Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
2026-01-15 15:55:43 -07:00
cui
957a3602d9
core/vm: avoid escape to heap (#33537)
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2026-01-07 10:02:27 +08:00
Guillaume Ballet
3f641dba87
trie, go.mod: remove all references to go-verkle and go-ipa (#33461)
In order to reduce the amount of code that is embedded into the keeper
binary, I am removing all the verkle code that uses go-verkle and
go-ipa. This will be followed by further PRs that are more like stubs to
replace code when the keeper build is detected.

I'm keeping the binary tree of course. This means that you will still
see `isVerkle` variables all over the codebase, but they will be renamed
when code is touched (i.e. this is not an invitation for 30+ AI slop
PRs).

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-12-30 20:44:04 +08:00
Francisco Giordano
66134b35df
core/vm: fix PC increment for EIP-8024 opcodes (#33361)
The EIP says to increment PC by 2 _instead of_ the standard increment by
1. The opcode handlers added in #33095 result in incrementing PC by 3,
because they ignored the increment already present in `interpreter.go`.

Does this need to be better specified in the EIP? I've added a [new test
case](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/10859) for it anyway.

Found by @0xriptide.
2025-12-08 17:45:40 +01:00
Marius van der Wijden
3bbf5f5b6a
core/vm: improve memory resize (#33056)
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Looks like (in some very EVM specific tests) we spent a lot of time
resizing memory. If the underlying array is big enough, we can speed it 
up a bit by simply slicing the memory.

goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 7 155U
           │ /tmp/old.txt │              /tmp/new.txt              │
           │    sec/op    │    sec/op     vs base                  │
Resize-14     6.145n ± 9%   1.854n ± 14%  -69.83% (p=0.000 n=10)

           │ /tmp/old.txt │            /tmp/new.txt             │
           │     B/op     │    B/op     vs base                 │
Resize-14      5.000 ± 0%   5.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10)

           │ /tmp/old.txt │             /tmp/new.txt              │
           │  allocs/op   │ allocs/op   vs base                   │
Resize-14    0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹

From the blocktest benchmark: 

     620ms     10.93s (flat, cum)  9.92% of Total
         .          .     80:func (m *Memory) Resize(size uint64) {
      30ms       60ms     81:	if uint64(m.Len()) < size {
     590ms     10.87s     82:		m.store = append(m.store, make([]byte, size-uint64(m.Len()))...)
         .          .     83:	}
         .          .     84:}

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-11-26 16:50:16 +01:00
Jonny Rhea
689ea10f35
core/vm: implement EIP-8024 (#33095)
EIP-8024: Backward compatible SWAPN, DUPN, EXCHANGE

Introduces additional instructions for manipulating the stack which
allow accessing the stack at higher depths. This is an initial implementation
of the EIP, which is still in Review stage.
2025-11-26 15:58:59 +01:00
Marius van der Wijden
982235f5e0
core/vm: remove todo (#33120)
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Removes an unnecessary todo. This case is handled, the comment was an
artifact from Kev's refactor
2025-11-07 21:55:58 +08:00
jwasinger
b6a4ac9961
core/vm: don't call SetCode after contract creation if initcode didn't return anything (#32916)
The code change is a noop here, and the tracing hook shouldn't be
invoked if the account code doesn't actually change.
2025-10-20 11:51:29 +02:00
hero5512
fc8c8c1314
core: refactor StateProcessor to accept ChainContext interface (#32739)
This pr implements https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/32733
to make StateProcessor more customisable.

## Compatibility notes

This introduces a breaking change to users using geth EVM as a library.
The `NewStateProcessor` function now takes one parameter which has the
chainConfig embedded instead of 2 parameters.
2025-10-02 14:34:06 +02:00
cui
79a4f76b03
core/vm: using testing.B.Loop (#32660)
before:
go test -run=^$ -bench=. ./core/vm/... -timeout=1h 1841.87s user 40.96s
system 124% cpu 25:15.76 total
after:
go test -run=^$ -bench=. ./core/vm/... -timeout=1h 1588.65s user 33.79s
system 123% cpu 21:53.25 total

---------

Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
2025-09-19 17:06:55 -06:00
Felix Lange
6a7f64e760
core/vm: use go-bigmodexpfix for modexp (#32576)
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This changes the modexp precompile to use a fork of math/big with some
patches by @GottfriedHerold to improve worst-case performance.
2025-09-16 17:08:04 +02:00
Antonio Viggiano
41f580f209
core/vm: fix typo in CLZ doc (#32604)
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Fixes typo in CLZ doc.
2025-09-12 11:06:57 -06:00
Zach Brown
b708feb9c3
core/vm: fix comment and remove unused divisor in osakaModexpGas (#32553)
The `divisor` const is not needed in the gas cost calculation in `osakaModexpGas`.
2025-09-10 21:44:18 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
dd7fe1be4b
core/vm: fix modexp gas calculation (#32568)
fixes a bug in the gas calculation found by oss-fuzz
2025-09-10 21:37:49 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
b381804eb1
core/vm: switch modexp gas computation to uint64 (#32527)
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supersedes https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32508/files
and builts on top of https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32184

looks like a ~60% decrease in allocations / op and ~20% speed increase
(very variable, between 2-200%)

```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 7 155U
                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt  │             /tmp/new.txt             │
                                                             │    sec/op     │    sec/op     vs base                │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                     23.70µ ±  3%   22.31µ ±  6%   -5.89% (p=0.004 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                     566.2n ± 12%   267.0n ±  3%  -52.85% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                 1285.5n ±  3%   995.8n ±  3%  -22.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                    1.757µ ± 30%   1.410µ ± 16%  -19.75% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14             8.897µ ± 14%   6.664µ ±  2%  -25.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                  2.107µ ±  8%   1.470µ ± 11%  -30.24% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                    3.142µ ±  3%   2.289µ ±  7%  -27.16% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14            14.76µ ±  3%   13.59µ ±  4%   -7.94% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                 3.984µ ±  3%   3.211µ ±  3%  -19.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                   7.572µ ± 12%   6.153µ ±  3%  -18.74% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14            39.07µ ±  7%   37.76µ ±  5%        ~ (p=0.123 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                 9.613µ ±  2%   9.221µ ±  2%   -4.08% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                   21.66µ ±  5%   21.48µ ± 17%        ~ (p=0.971 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14            120.7µ ±  8%   116.0µ ±  3%   -3.93% (p=0.043 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                23.93µ ±  3%   24.82µ ±  3%   +3.73% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                  54.98µ ±  1%   58.08µ ±  4%   +5.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14           340.3µ ±  2%   341.2µ ±  3%        ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14               21.99µ ±  3%   21.24µ ±  2%   -3.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14               568.1n ± 12%   221.1n ±  2%  -61.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14          1272.0n ±  2%   822.3n ± 13%  -35.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14             1.633µ ±  3%   1.397µ ± 21%  -14.45% (p=0.023 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14       7.276µ ±  3%   6.703µ ±  5%   -7.88% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14           1.959µ ±  3%   1.618µ ±  2%  -17.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14             2.959µ ±  6%   2.611µ ±  5%  -11.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14      14.99µ ±  5%   13.76µ ±  4%   -8.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14           3.870µ ±  4%   3.521µ ±  2%   -9.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14             6.871µ ±  3%   6.454µ ±  3%   -6.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14      40.18µ ±  7%   35.55µ ±  3%  -11.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14          9.694µ ±  3%   8.427µ ±  3%  -13.08% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14            21.45µ ±  2%   19.48µ ±  7%   -9.18% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14     118.1µ ±  2%   113.7µ ±  2%   -3.76% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14          25.80µ ±  5%   24.05µ ±  3%   -6.76% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14            57.28µ ±  8%   55.76µ ±  6%        ~ (p=0.796 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14     335.2µ ±  2%   346.2µ ±  3%   +3.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14              56.24µ ±  3%   55.53µ ±  1%        ~ (p=0.280 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14               38.74µ ±  3%   38.63µ ±  6%        ~ (p=0.631 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14               61.94µ ±  2%   61.38µ ± 11%        ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14               20.27µ ±  2%   20.19µ ±  5%        ~ (p=0.853 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               805.8n ±  3%   359.1n ±  2%  -55.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14         4.717µ ±  5%   3.925µ ±  5%  -16.79% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14          15.51µ ±  3%   14.77µ ±  2%   -4.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14           10.42µ ±  2%   10.01µ ±  5%   -3.94% (p=0.011 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14         15.99µ ±  4%   15.65µ ±  4%        ~ (p=0.190 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14          24.45µ ±  2%   23.36µ ±  3%   -4.47% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14           34.59µ ± 29%   32.90µ ±  1%   -4.90% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14         12.45µ ±  2%   12.00µ ± 16%        ~ (p=0.105 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14          16.21µ ±  3%   15.58µ ±  6%        ~ (p=0.063 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14          23.03µ ±  3%   21.34µ ±  2%   -7.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14               17.44µ ±  3%   16.03µ ±  1%   -8.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14               21.00µ ±  5%   19.52µ ±  2%   -7.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14               9.549µ ±  2%   9.322µ ±  2%   -2.38% (p=0.005 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14               10.74µ ±  1%   10.31µ ±  2%   -4.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14               11.95µ ±  2%   11.43µ ±  2%   -4.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14               18.77µ ±  3%   18.10µ ±  2%   -3.54% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14               13.58µ ±  1%   13.47µ ±  1%        ~ (p=0.280 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14              13.61µ ±  3%   13.36µ ±  1%   -1.83% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14               6.984µ ±  2%   6.053µ ±  3%  -13.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14               7.126µ ±  5%   6.344µ ±  7%  -10.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14             52.41µ ± 22%   49.85µ ±  4%        ~ (p=0.089 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14           20.93µ ± 32%   20.15µ ±  2%   -3.69% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14           19.32µ ± 17%   14.46µ ±  4%  -25.16% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14           20.22µ ± 15%   14.30µ ±  3%  -29.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14           14.33µ ±  3%   13.93µ ±  2%   -2.80% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14       24.30µ ± 16%   16.94µ ± 18%  -30.30% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14          1477.5n ±  5%   872.8n ±  9%  -40.93% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14             2.099µ ±  8%   1.131µ ±  2%  -46.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14      8.920µ ±  4%   6.356µ ±  2%  -28.74% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14           2.227µ ±  4%   1.396µ ±  2%  -37.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14             3.507µ ±  8%   2.421µ ± 13%  -30.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14      17.53µ ±  4%   14.17µ ±  5%  -19.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14          4.801µ ± 12%   3.498µ ±  3%  -27.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14            8.284µ ±  4%   6.536µ ±  2%  -21.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14     44.82µ ±  6%   37.01µ ± 24%  -17.43% (p=0.007 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14         11.742µ ±  4%   9.000µ ±  4%  -23.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14            27.49µ ± 10%   21.34µ ±  5%  -22.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14    141.4µ ± 11%   113.4µ ±  3%  -19.80% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14         31.46µ ±  5%   23.53µ ±  1%  -25.21% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14           78.12µ ± 20%   53.74µ ±  4%  -31.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14    446.3µ ±  6%   338.5µ ±  2%  -24.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14             71.25µ ±  4%   55.33µ ±  1%  -22.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14              51.06µ ± 14%   38.19µ ±  3%  -25.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14              86.12µ ± 20%   60.65µ ±  2%  -29.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14              27.53µ ± 32%   20.37µ ±  2%  -26.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              950.4n ±  5%   354.8n ± 28%  -62.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14        5.619µ ±  7%   4.440µ ±  5%  -20.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14        19.03µ ± 19%   15.67µ ± 22%  -17.63% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14          13.83µ ± 19%   10.91µ ± 10%  -21.16% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14        23.69µ ±  9%   17.79µ ± 13%  -24.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14        38.86µ ± 12%   25.69µ ± 14%  -33.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14          51.47µ ± 28%   33.67µ ± 15%  -34.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14        16.69µ ± 17%   12.08µ ±  2%  -27.60% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14         19.75µ ±  5%   16.13µ ± 11%  -18.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14          28.66µ ±  9%   22.47µ ±  4%  -21.59% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14             20.78µ ± 14%   16.38µ ±  2%  -21.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14             24.35µ ± 10%   19.62µ ±  1%  -19.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14              10.312µ ±  4%   9.293µ ±  3%   -9.88% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14               11.69µ ± 18%   10.37µ ±  3%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14               14.17µ ± 24%   11.60µ ±  6%  -18.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              22.03µ ±  8%   18.22µ ±  2%  -17.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14              16.48µ ± 11%   13.34µ ±  1%  -19.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14             17.03µ ±  9%   13.44µ ±  1%  -21.03% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14              8.123µ ± 14%   5.962µ ±  3%  -26.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14              8.155µ ± 28%   6.799µ ±  4%  -16.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14            62.32µ ±  4%   49.82µ ±  1%  -20.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14         26.90µ ±  7%   20.30µ ±  2%  -24.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14          17.67µ ±  2%   15.61µ ± 11%  -11.66% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14          17.50µ ±  3%   14.88µ ±  8%  -14.98% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14          17.32µ ±  2%   14.14µ ±  5%  -18.39% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      21.68µ ± 24%   17.07µ ±  3%  -21.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean                                                         14.64µ         12.02µ        -17.89%

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │             /tmp/new.txt             │
                                                             │    gas/op    │   gas/op     vs base                 │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                     13.06k ± 0%   13.06k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                     13.06k ± 0%   13.06k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                   204.0 ± 0%    204.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                     204.0 ± 0%    204.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14             3.276k ± 0%   3.276k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                   665.0 ± 0%    665.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                     665.0 ± 0%    665.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14            10.65k ± 0%   10.65k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                 1.894k ± 0%   1.894k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                   1.894k ± 0%   1.894k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14            30.31k ± 0%   30.31k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                 5.580k ± 0%   5.580k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                   5.580k ± 0%   5.580k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14            89.29k ± 0%   89.29k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                17.87k ± 0%   17.87k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                  17.87k ± 0%   17.87k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14           285.9k ± 0%   285.9k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14               1.360k ± 0%   1.360k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14               1.360k ± 0%   1.360k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14            200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14              200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14        341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14            200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14              200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14      1.365k ± 0%   1.365k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14            341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14              341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14      5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14          1.365k ± 0%   1.365k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14            1.365k ± 0%   1.365k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14     21.84k ± 0%   21.84k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14          5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14            5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14     87.38k ± 0%   87.38k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14              2.057k ± 0%   2.057k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14               2.298k ± 0%   2.298k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14               2.300k ± 0%   2.300k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14               5.400k ± 0%   5.400k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               1.026k ± 0%   1.026k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14          200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14           215.0 ± 0%    215.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14            200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14          867.0 ± 0%    867.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14           852.0 ± 0%    852.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14            996.0 ± 0%    996.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14          677.0 ± 0%    677.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14           765.0 ± 0%    765.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14          1.360k ± 0%   1.360k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14                215.0 ± 0%    215.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14                298.0 ± 0%    298.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14                200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14                200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14                208.0 ± 0%    208.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14                336.0 ± 0%    336.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14                341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14               677.0 ± 0%    677.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14                341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14                363.0 ± 0%    363.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14             5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14            298.0 ± 0%    298.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14            425.0 ± 0%    425.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14            501.0 ± 0%    501.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14            506.0 ± 0%    506.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14        200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14            500.0 ± 0%    500.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14              500.0 ± 0%    500.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14      2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14            512.0 ± 0%    512.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14              512.0 ± 0%    512.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14      8.192k ± 0%   8.192k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14          2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14            2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14     32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14          8.192k ± 0%   8.192k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14            8.192k ± 0%   8.192k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14    131.1k ± 0%   131.1k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14         32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14           32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14    524.3k ± 0%   524.3k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14             45.30k ± 0%   45.30k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14              51.14k ± 0%   51.14k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14              51.15k ± 0%   51.15k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14              32.40k ± 0%   32.40k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              94.45k ± 0%   94.45k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14        1.152k ± 0%   1.152k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14        16.62k ± 0%   16.62k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14          1.200k ± 0%   1.200k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14        5.202k ± 0%   5.202k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14        16.37k ± 0%   16.37k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14          5.978k ± 0%   5.978k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14        2.032k ± 0%   2.032k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14         4.080k ± 0%   4.080k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14          4.080k ± 0%   4.080k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14             16.62k ± 0%   16.62k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14             24.56k ± 0%   24.56k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14                500.0 ± 0%    500.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14                560.0 ± 0%    560.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14                624.0 ± 0%    624.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              1.008k ± 0%   1.008k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14              1.024k ± 0%   1.024k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14             2.032k ± 0%   2.032k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14              2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14              2.178k ± 0%   2.178k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14            32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14         24.56k ± 0%   24.56k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14          6.128k ± 0%   6.128k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14          2.672k ± 0%   2.672k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14          1.520k ± 0%   1.520k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      1.008k ± 0%   1.008k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
geomean                                                         2.342k        2.342k       +0.00%
¹ all samples are equal

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │              /tmp/new.txt              │
                                                             │    mgas/s    │    mgas/s      vs base                 │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                     550.8 ±  4%     585.3 ±  5%    +6.26% (p=0.004 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                    23.06k ± 11%    48.91k ±  3%  +112.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                  158.7 ±  3%     204.8 ±  3%   +29.08% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                    116.3 ± 23%     144.6 ± 14%   +24.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14             368.3 ± 16%     491.5 ±  2%   +33.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                  315.7 ±  7%     452.9 ± 10%   +43.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                    211.6 ±  3%     290.6 ±  7%   +37.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14            721.6 ±  3%     783.8 ±  4%    +8.62% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                 475.4 ±  3%     590.0 ±  3%   +24.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                   250.1 ± 11%     307.8 ±  3%   +23.05% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14            776.1 ±  6%     802.7 ±  5%         ~ (p=0.123 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                 580.5 ±  2%     605.1 ±  2%    +4.25% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                   257.6 ±  5%     259.8 ± 15%         ~ (p=0.971 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14            739.7 ±  9%     770.0 ±  3%    +4.09% (p=0.043 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                746.6 ±  3%     719.8 ±  3%    -3.60% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                  325.0 ±  1%     307.6 ±  4%    -5.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14           840.1 ±  2%     838.0 ±  3%         ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14               61.84 ±  3%     64.03 ±  2%    +3.56% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14              2.394k ± 11%    6.150k ±  2%  +156.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14           157.2 ±  2%     243.2 ± 11%   +54.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14             122.4 ±  3%     143.2 ± 17%   +16.90% (p=0.023 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14       46.86 ±  3%     50.87 ±  4%    +8.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14           102.1 ±  3%     123.7 ±  2%   +21.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14             67.59 ±  5%     76.60 ±  5%   +13.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14      91.06 ±  5%     99.16 ±  4%    +8.90% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14           88.09 ±  4%     96.86 ±  2%    +9.96% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14             49.62 ±  3%     52.84 ±  3%    +6.48% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14      136.0 ±  6%     153.6 ±  3%   +12.94% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14          140.8 ±  3%     161.9 ±  3%   +15.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14            63.62 ±  2%     70.05 ±  6%   +10.12% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14     184.9 ±  2%     192.2 ±  2%    +3.92% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14          211.7 ±  5%     227.0 ±  3%    +7.25% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14            95.34 ±  9%     97.93 ±  6%         ~ (p=0.796 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14     260.7 ±  2%     252.4 ±  3%    -3.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14              36.57 ±  3%     37.03 ±  1%         ~ (p=0.280 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14               59.31 ±  3%     59.48 ±  5%         ~ (p=0.631 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14               37.13 ±  2%     37.47 ± 10%         ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14               266.4 ±  2%     267.5 ±  5%         ~ (p=0.838 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14              1.274k ±  3%    2.857k ±  3%  +124.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14         42.39 ±  5%     50.95 ±  5%   +20.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14          13.86 ±  3%     14.55 ±  2%    +5.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14           19.19 ±  2%     19.98 ±  5%    +4.09% (p=0.011 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14         54.23 ±  4%     55.39 ±  4%         ~ (p=0.197 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14          34.84 ±  2%     36.47 ±  2%    +4.68% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14           28.79 ± 23%     30.27 ±  1%    +5.16% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14         54.37 ±  2%     56.42 ± 14%         ~ (p=0.093 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14          47.19 ±  3%     49.11 ±  6%         ~ (p=0.063 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14          59.05 ±  3%     63.73 ±  2%    +7.94% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14               12.32 ±  3%     13.41 ±  1%    +8.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14               14.19 ±  5%     15.26 ±  2%    +7.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14               20.94 ±  2%     21.45 ±  2%    +2.41% (p=0.005 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14               18.61 ±  1%     19.40 ±  2%    +4.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14               17.40 ±  2%     18.19 ±  2%    +4.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14               17.90 ±  3%     18.55 ±  2%    +3.66% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14               25.10 ±  1%     25.30 ±  1%         ~ (p=0.306 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14              49.74 ±  3%     50.66 ±  1%    +1.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14               48.82 ±  2%     56.33 ±  3%   +15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14               50.94 ±  5%     57.22 ±  6%   +12.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14             104.2 ± 18%     109.5 ±  4%         ~ (p=0.085 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14           14.23 ± 24%     14.78 ±  2%    +3.83% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14           22.01 ± 20%     29.39 ±  4%   +33.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14           24.78 ± 17%     35.03 ±  3%   +41.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14           35.30 ±  3%     36.31 ±  2%    +2.88% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14       8.250 ± 14%    11.805 ± 15%   +43.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14           338.4 ±  5%     574.2 ±  9%   +69.72% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14             238.3 ±  7%     442.1 ±  2%   +85.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14      229.6 ±  4%     322.2 ±  2%   +40.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14           229.9 ±  4%     366.8 ±  2%   +59.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14             146.1 ±  7%     211.8 ± 11%   +44.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14      467.2 ±  4%     578.3 ±  5%   +23.77% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14          426.6 ± 11%     585.5 ±  3%   +37.26% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14            247.2 ±  4%     313.4 ±  2%   +26.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14     731.1 ±  5%     885.5 ± 19%   +21.11% (p=0.007 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14          697.7 ±  4%     910.3 ±  4%   +30.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14            298.0 ±  9%     383.8 ±  5%   +28.75% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14    926.6 ± 10%    1155.5 ±  3%   +24.70% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14        1.042k ±  5%    1.393k ±  1%   +33.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14           419.5 ± 16%     609.7 ±  4%   +45.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14   1.175k ±  5%    1.549k ±  2%   +31.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14             635.8 ±  4%     818.6 ±  1%   +28.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14             1.002k ± 13%    1.339k ±  3%   +33.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14              594.0 ± 17%     843.3 ±  2%   +41.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14             1.177k ± 24%    1.591k ±  2%   +35.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14             99.37k ±  5%   266.13k ± 22%  +167.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14        205.0 ±  7%     259.5 ±  5%   +26.56% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14        873.8 ± 16%    1061.0 ± 18%   +21.43% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14          86.77 ± 16%    110.00 ±  9%   +26.77% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14        219.6 ±  8%     293.5 ± 12%   +33.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14        421.2 ± 14%     637.2 ± 13%   +51.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14          116.2 ± 22%     177.6 ± 13%   +52.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14        121.8 ± 14%     168.1 ±  2%   +38.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14         206.6 ±  5%     253.0 ± 10%   +22.49% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14          142.4 ±  8%     181.6 ±  4%   +27.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14             799.9 ± 12%    1014.5 ±  2%   +26.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14            1.009k ±  9%    1.252k ±  1%   +24.05% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14               48.48 ±  4%     53.80 ±  3%   +10.96% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14               47.91 ± 15%     53.99 ±  3%   +12.70% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14               44.05 ± 19%     53.80 ±  6%   +22.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              45.75 ±  8%     55.31 ±  2%   +20.90% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14              62.24 ± 12%     76.77 ±  1%   +23.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14             119.3 ±  8%     151.1 ±  1%   +26.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14              252.2 ± 12%     343.6 ±  3%   +36.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14              267.1 ± 22%     320.4 ±  5%   +19.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14            525.9 ±  3%     657.7 ±  1%   +25.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14         913.0 ±  7%    1210.0 ±  1%   +32.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14          346.8 ±  2%     392.7 ± 10%   +13.24% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14          152.7 ±  3%     179.7 ±  8%   +17.65% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14          87.73 ±  2%    107.55 ±  4%   +22.59% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      46.50 ± 20%     59.03 ±  3%   +26.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean                                                         159.9           194.8         +21.79%

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │             /tmp/new.txt             │
                                                             │     B/op     │     B/op      vs base                │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                    2.595Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -12.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                      672.0 ± 0%     352.0 ± 0%  -47.62% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                  1160.0 ± 0%     888.0 ± 0%  -23.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                   1.414Ki ± 0%   1.148Ki ± 0%  -18.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14            1.898Ki ± 0%   1.633Ki ± 0%  -13.99% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                 1.789Ki ± 0%   1.383Ki ± 0%  -22.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                   2.321Ki ± 0%   1.915Ki ± 0%  -17.50% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14           3.196Ki ± 0%   2.790Ki ± 0%  -12.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                2.821Ki ± 0%   2.415Ki ± 0%  -14.40% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                  4.010Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%  -10.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14           5.698Ki ± 0%   5.292Ki ± 0%   -7.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                5.042Ki ± 0%   4.636Ki ± 0%   -8.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                  11.93Ki ± 0%   11.52Ki ± 0%   -3.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14           15.30Ki ± 0%   14.89Ki ± 0%   -2.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14               9.616Ki ± 0%   9.208Ki ± 0%   -4.24% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                 23.26Ki ± 0%   22.85Ki ± 0%   -1.77% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14          31.90Ki ± 0%   31.49Ki ± 0%   -1.29% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14              2.595Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -12.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14                672.0 ± 0%     352.0 ± 0%  -47.62% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14           1160.0 ± 0%     888.0 ± 0%  -23.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14            1.414Ki ± 0%   1.148Ki ± 0%  -18.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14      1.898Ki ± 0%   1.633Ki ± 0%  -13.99% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14          1.648Ki ± 0%   1.383Ki ± 0%  -16.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14            2.181Ki ± 0%   1.914Ki ± 0%  -12.23% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14     3.056Ki ± 0%   2.790Ki ± 0%   -8.69% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14          2.681Ki ± 0%   2.415Ki ± 0%   -9.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14            3.869Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14     5.558Ki ± 0%   5.292Ki ± 0%   -4.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14         4.901Ki ± 0%   4.636Ki ± 0%   -5.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14           11.78Ki ± 0%   11.52Ki ± 0%   -2.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14    15.16Ki ± 0%   14.89Ki ± 0%   -1.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14         9.475Ki ± 0%   9.209Ki ± 0%   -2.80% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14           23.12Ki ± 0%   22.85Ki ± 0%   -1.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14    31.75Ki ± 0%   31.49Ki ± 0%   -0.83% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14             2.501Ki ± 0%   2.134Ki ± 0%  -14.68% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14              2.470Ki ± 0%   2.103Ki ± 0%  -14.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14              2.587Ki ± 0%   2.228Ki ± 0%  -13.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14              8.271Ki ± 0%   8.014Ki ± 0%   -3.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               1056.0 ± 0%     680.0 ± 0%  -35.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14        2.954Ki ± 0%   2.696Ki ± 0%   -8.73% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14         1.641Ki ± 0%   1.273Ki ± 0%  -22.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14          1.266Ki ± 0%   1.008Ki ± 0%  -20.37% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14        9.555Ki ± 0%   9.296Ki ± 0%   -2.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14         2.047Ki ± 0%   1.688Ki ± 0%  -17.56% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14          1.993Ki ± 0%   1.727Ki ± 0%  -13.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14        2.587Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -11.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14         2.313Ki ± 0%   2.000Ki ± 0%  -13.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14         2.610Ki ± 0%   2.298Ki ± 0%  -11.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14              1.860Ki ± 0%   1.492Ki ± 0%  -19.79% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14              1.876Ki ± 0%   1.508Ki ± 0%  -19.60% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14               1192.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -22.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14              1.305Ki ± 0%   1.039Ki ± 0%  -20.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14               1184.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -22.30% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14               1184.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -22.30% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14              3.071Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%   -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14             3.071Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%   -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14              3.869Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14              3.986Ki ± 0%   3.729Ki ± 0%   -6.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14            24.12Ki ± 0%   23.85Ki ± 0%   -1.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14          1.931Ki ± 0%   1.563Ki ± 0%  -19.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14          2.438Ki ± 0%   2.071Ki ± 0%  -15.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14          2.798Ki ± 0%   2.485Ki ± 0%  -11.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14          3.080Ki ± 0%   2.774Ki ± 0%   -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14       1064.0 ± 0%     800.0 ± 0%  -24.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14           1152.0 ± 0%     888.0 ± 0%  -22.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14            1.406Ki ± 0%   1.148Ki ± 0%  -18.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14     1.891Ki ± 0%   1.633Ki ± 0%  -13.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14          1.641Ki ± 0%   1.383Ki ± 0%  -15.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14            2.173Ki ± 0%   1.915Ki ± 0%  -11.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14     3.048Ki ± 0%   2.790Ki ± 0%   -8.46% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14         2.673Ki ± 0%   2.415Ki ± 0%   -9.65% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14           3.861Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.68% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14    5.550Ki ± 0%   5.292Ki ± 0%   -4.65% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14         4.894Ki ± 0%   4.636Ki ± 0%   -5.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14           11.78Ki ± 0%   11.52Ki ± 0%   -2.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14   15.15Ki ± 0%   14.89Ki ± 0%   -1.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14        9.468Ki ± 0%   9.208Ki ± 0%   -2.74% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14          23.11Ki ± 0%   22.85Ki ± 0%   -1.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14   31.75Ki ± 0%   31.49Ki ± 0%   -0.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14            2.548Ki ± 0%   2.134Ki ± 0%  -16.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14             2.517Ki ± 0%   2.103Ki ± 0%  -16.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14             2.642Ki ± 0%   2.228Ki ± 0%  -15.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14             8.271Ki ± 0%   8.014Ki ± 0%   -3.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              1104.0 ± 0%     680.0 ± 0%  -38.41% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14       2.954Ki ± 0%   2.696Ki ± 0%   -8.73% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14       1.688Ki ± 0%   1.273Ki ± 0%  -24.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14         1.266Ki ± 0%   1.008Ki ± 0%  -20.37% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14       9.554Ki ± 0%   9.296Ki ± 0%   -2.70% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14       2.102Ki ± 0%   1.688Ki ± 0%  -19.72% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14         1.985Ki ± 0%   1.727Ki ± 0%  -13.03% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14       2.634Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -13.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14        2.368Ki ± 0%   2.000Ki ± 0%  -15.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14         2.665Ki ± 0%   2.298Ki ± 0%  -13.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14            1.907Ki ± 0%   1.492Ki ± 0%  -21.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14            1.923Ki ± 0%   1.508Ki ± 0%  -21.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14               1240.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14              1.352Ki ± 0%   1.039Ki ± 0%  -23.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14               1240.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              1240.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14             3.118Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14            3.118Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14             3.861Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.68% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14             3.986Ki ± 0%   3.729Ki ± 0%   -6.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14           24.12Ki ± 0%   23.85Ki ± 0%   -1.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14        1.978Ki ± 0%   1.562Ki ± 0%  -20.99% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14         2.485Ki ± 0%   2.071Ki ± 0%  -16.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14         2.853Ki ± 0%   2.485Ki ± 0%  -12.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14         3.127Ki ± 0%   2.774Ki ± 0%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      1120.0 ± 0%     800.0 ± 0%  -28.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean                                                        3.164Ki        2.718Ki       -14.08%

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │            /tmp/new.txt            │
                                                             │  allocs/op   │ allocs/op   vs base                │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                      37.00 ± 0%   30.00 ± 0%  -18.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                     13.000 ± 0%   6.000 ± 0%  -53.85% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                   18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                     19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14              22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                   23.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                     24.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14             27.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -48.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                  23.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                    24.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14             27.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -48.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                  23.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                    25.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -52.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14             28.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -46.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                 24.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                   26.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14            44.00 ± 0%   31.00 ± 0%  -29.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14                37.00 ± 0%   30.00 ± 0%  -18.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14               13.000 ± 0%   6.000 ± 0%  -53.85% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14            18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14              19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14        22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14            18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14              19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14       22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14            18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14              19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14       22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14           18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14             20.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -40.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14      23.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -34.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14           19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14             21.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -38.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14      39.00 ± 0%   31.00 ± 0%  -20.51% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14               52.00 ± 0%   43.00 ± 0%  -17.31% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14                55.00 ± 0%   46.00 ± 0%  -16.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14                52.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14                19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               18.000 ± 0%   9.000 ± 0%  -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14          18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14           37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14            19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14          19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14           36.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -22.22% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14            23.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -34.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14          36.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -22.22% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14           35.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -20.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14           35.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -20.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14                50.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -18.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14                50.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -18.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14                21.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -38.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14                22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14                20.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14                20.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14                52.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14               52.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14                19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14                18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14              22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14            52.00 ± 0%   43.00 ± 0%  -17.31% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14            54.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -16.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14            52.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -13.46% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14            53.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -15.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14        19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14            17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14              18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14       21.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14            17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14              18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14       21.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14           17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14             18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14      21.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14           17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14             19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14     22.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -31.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14          18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14            20.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14     38.00 ± 0%   31.00 ± 0%  -18.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14              53.00 ± 0%   43.00 ± 0%  -18.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14               56.00 ± 0%   46.00 ± 0%  -17.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14               54.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -18.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14               19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              19.000 ± 0%   9.000 ± 0%  -52.63% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14         18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14         38.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -26.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14           19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14         19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14         38.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -26.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14           22.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -31.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14         37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14          37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14           37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14              51.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -19.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14              51.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -19.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14                22.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14                23.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -39.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14                22.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14               22.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14               53.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -16.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14              53.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -16.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14               18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14               18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14             21.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14          53.00 ± 0%   43.00 ± 0%  -18.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14           55.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -18.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14           54.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -16.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14           54.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -16.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14       21.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -42.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean                                                          26.59        17.27       -35.03%
```

Co-authored-by: @kevaundray
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-09-08 13:33:10 +02:00
Sina M
328add2a5a
core/tracing: add code change reason (#32525)
Closes #32376
2025-09-02 12:44:47 +02:00
lightclient
ffe758c7a7
internal/ethapi,params: add eth_config (#32239)
~Will probably be mostly supplanted by #32224, but this should do for
now for devnet 3.~

Seems like #32224 is going to take some more time, so I have completed
the implementation of eth_config here. It is quite a bit simpler to
implement now that the config hashing was removed.

---------

Co-authored-by: MariusVanDerWijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-09-01 16:40:41 +02:00
Zach Brown
2a795c14f4
all: fix problematic function name in comment (#32513)
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Fix problematic function name in comment.
Do my best to correct them all with a script to avoid spamming PRs.
2025-08-29 08:54:23 +08:00
shazam8253
e9656238a7
core, miner, trie: add metrics tracking state trie depth (#32388)
Co-authored-by: shantichanal <158101918+shantichanal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-08-22 22:09:14 +08:00
jwasinger
a9a19c4202
core/vm: fix EIP-7823 modexp input length check (#32363)
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The order of the checks was wrong which would have allowed a call to
modexp with `baseLen == 0 && modLen == 0` post fusaka.

Also handles an edge case where base/mod/exp length >= 2**64

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-08-15 15:58:00 +02:00
cui
ccf684f1ba
core/vm: refactor to use bitutil.TestBytes (#32434) 2025-08-15 15:10:44 +08:00
cui
40072af04a
core/vm: make types consistent in makeDup (#32378) 2025-08-11 15:00:11 +08:00
Ömer Faruk Irmak
c3ef6c77c2
core/vm: fold EVMInterpreter into EVM (#32352)
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The separation serves no purpose atm, and the circular dependency that
EVM and EVMInterpreter had was begging for them to be merged.
2025-08-08 00:01:41 +02:00
lmittmann
17d65e9451
core/vm: add configurable jumpdest analysis cache (#32143)
This adds a method on vm.EVM to set the jumpdest cache implementation.
It can be used to maintain an analysis cache across VM invocations, to improve
performance by skipping the analysis for already known contracts.

---------

Co-authored-by: lmittmann <lmittmann@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-08-01 13:57:38 +02:00
nthumann
29eebb5eac
core: replace the empty fmt.Errorf with errors.New (#32274)
The `errors.new` function does not require string formatting, so its
performance is better than that of `fmt.Errorf`.
2025-07-28 09:13:50 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
d80094f788
core/vm: triple modexp cost post-cancun (#32231)
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https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/9969/files
2025-07-21 12:29:55 +02:00
Felix Lange
efbba965b5
core/vm: update gas cost of CLZ to five (#32172)
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a794de3fcf
2025-07-09 08:46:59 +08:00
Felix Lange
b3131f00a3
core/vm: implement EIP-7951 - precompile for secp256r1 (#31991)
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https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/9833

Based on #27540, #30043

---------

Co-authored-by: Ulaş Erdoğan <uerdogan2001@hotmail.com>
2025-07-07 20:59:45 +02:00
Giulio rebuffo
90c6197d2f
core/vm: implement EIP-7939 - CLZ opcode (#31989)
https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7939

---------

Co-authored-by: spencer-tb <spencer@spencertaylorbrown.uk>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-07-07 11:19:33 +02:00
Ömer Faruk Irmak
bdf47f4557
core/vm: move nil-check out of the interpreter loop (#32068)
Moves the jumptable nil check our of the interpreter loop.
Benchmarks show a 2-10% improvement.
2025-07-07 10:01:29 +02:00
Marius van der Wijden
34f00a42f8
core/state: add GetStateAndCommittedState (#31585)
Improves the SSTORE gas calculation a bit. Previously we would pull up
the state object twice. This is okay for existing objects, since they
are cached, however non-existing objects are not cached, thus we needed
to go through all 128 diff layers as well as the disk layer twice, just
for the gas calculation

```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm
cpu: AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 12-Core Processor            
               │ /tmp/old.txt │            /tmp/new.txt             │
               │    sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base                │
Interpreter-24   1118.0n ± 2%   602.8n ± 1%  -46.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-07-03 13:19:34 +08:00
jwasinger
e5da461f29
core/vm: implement updates to modexp gas cost changes in EIP-7883 (#32015)
Implements the updated gas cost changes introduced in
5cdd75157d
2025-06-13 14:01:50 +02:00
Felix Lange
9e0611b660
core/vm, cmd/evm: remove EOF (#32000)
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With EOF removed from the Osaka fork, and no longer being tested, the
implementation will now just be bitrotting. I'm opting to remove it so
it doesn't get in the way of other changes.
2025-06-11 14:50:46 +02:00
jwasinger
35dd84ce29
core/vm: implement EIP 7883 - ModExp Gas Cost Increase (#31606)
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https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7883

---------

Co-authored-by: MariusVanDerWijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-06-05 16:47:49 +02:00
jwasinger
5e98c97abb
core/vm: implement EIP 7823 - Set upper bounds for MODEXP (#31818) 2025-06-04 18:19:11 +02:00
Sina M
3f7b8bc976
core/vm: fix bls benchmark (#31896)
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Fixes #31893
2025-05-26 10:45:41 +02:00
Guillaume Ballet
af9a3a1a03
core/state, core/vm: update stateless gas costs to follow the verkle-gen-7 testnet (#31014)
Adding values to the witness introduces a new class of issues for
computing gas: if there is not enough gas to cover adding an item to the
witness, then the item should not be added to the witness.

The problem happens when several items are added together, and that
process runs out of gas. The witness gas computation needs a way to
signal that not enough gas was provided. These values can not be
hardcoded, however, as they are context dependent, i.e. two calls to the
same function with the same parameters can give two different results.

The approach is to return both the gas that was actually consumed, and
the gas that was necessary. If the values don't match, then a witness
update OOG'd. The caller should then charge the `consumed` value
(remaining gas will be 0) and error out.

Why not return a boolean instead of the wanted value? Because when
several items are touched, we want to distinguish which item lacked gas.

---------

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-05-15 20:43:52 +08:00