Shout-out to @Gabriel-Trintinalia for discovering this issue. The gist
of it as follows:
When processing a block, we should provide the parent block as well as
the last 256 block hashes. Some of these parents data (specifically the
hash) was incorrect because even though during the processing of the
parent block we have updated the header, that header was not updating
the TransactionsRoot and ReceiptsRoot fields (types.NewBlock makes a new
copy of the header and changes it only on that instance).
---------
Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
eth_simulate was not processing prague system calls for history contract and EL
requests resulting in inaccurate stateRoot and requestsRoot fields in the block.
Here we add some more changes for live tracing API v1.1:
- Hook `OnSystemCallStartV2` was introduced with `VMContext` as parameter.
- Hook `OnBlockHashRead` was introduced.
- `GetCodeHash` was added to the state interface
- The new `WrapWithJournal` construction helps with tracking EVM reverts in the tracer.
---------
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This PR changes the signature of `CalcExcessBlobGas` to take in just
the header timestamp instead of the whole object. It also adds a sanity
check for the parent->child block order to `VerifyEIP4844Header`.
A clarification was made to EIP-7691 stating that at the fork boundary
it is required to use the target blob count associated with the head
block, rather than the parent as implemented here.
See for more: https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/9249
This PR builds on #29040 and updates it to the new version of the spec.
I filled the EEST tests and they pass.
Link to spec: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7623
---------
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: lightclient <14004106+lightclient@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
The total difficulty is the sum of all block difficulties from genesis
to a certain block. This value was used in PoW for deciding which chain
is heavier, and thus which chain to select. Since PoS has a different
fork selection algorithm, all blocks since the merge have a difficulty
of 0, and all total difficulties are the same for the past 2 years.
Whilst the TDs are mostly useless nowadays, there was never really a
reason to mess around removing them since they are so tiny. This
reasoning changes when we go down the path of pruned chain history. In
order to reconstruct any TD, we **must** retrieve all the headers from
chain head to genesis and then iterate all the difficulties to compute
the TD.
In a world where we completely prune past chain segments (bodies,
receipts, headers), it is not possible to reconstruct the TD at all. In
a world where we still keep chain headers and prune only the rest,
reconstructing it possible as long as we process (or download) the chain
forward from genesis, but trying to snap sync the head first and
backfill later hits the same issue, the TD becomes impossible to
calculate until genesis is backfilled.
All in all, the TD is a messy out-of-state, out-of-consensus computed
field that is overall useless nowadays, but code relying on it forces
the client into certain modes of operation and prevents other modes or
other optimizations. This PR completely nukes out the TD from the node.
It doesn't compute it, it doesn't operate on it, it's as if it didn't
even exist.
Caveats:
- Whenever we have APIs that return TD (devp2p handshake, tracer, etc.)
we return a TD of 0.
- For era files, we recompute the TD during export time (fairly quick)
to retain the format content.
- It is not possible to "verify" the merge point (i.e. with TD gone, TTD
is useless). Since we're not verifying PoW any more, just blindly trust
it, not verifying but blindly trusting the many year old merge point
seems just the same trust model.
- Our tests still need to be able to generate pre and post merge blocks,
so they need a new way to split the merge without TTD. The PR introduces
a settable ttdBlock field on the consensus object which is used by tests
as the block where originally the TTD happened. This is not needed for
live nodes, we never want to generate old blocks.
- One merge transition consensus test was disabled. With a
non-operational TD, testing how the client reacts to TTD is useless, it
cannot react.
Questions:
- Should we also drop total terminal difficulty from the genesis json?
It's a number we cannot react on any more, so maybe it would be cleaner
to get rid of even more concepts.
---------
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
We still need to decide how to handle non-specfic `chainId` in the JSON
encoding of authorizations. With `chainId` being a uint64, the previous
implementation just used value zero. However, it might actually be more
correct to use the value `null` for this case.
As the node hash scheme in verkle and merkle are totally different, the
original default node hasher in pathdb is no longer suitable. Therefore,
this pull request configures different node hasher respectively.
Here I am proposing two small changes to the exported API for EIP-7702:
(1) `Authorization` has a very generic name, but it is in fact only used
for one niche use case: authorizing code in a `SetCodeTx`. So I propose
calling it `SetCodeAuthorization` instead. The signing function is
renamed to `SignSetCode` instead of `SignAuth`.
(2) The signing function for authorizations should take key as the first
parameter, and the authorization second. The key will almost always be
in a variable, while the authorization can be given as a literal.
Fixing some issues I found while regenerating RPC tests for Prague:
- Authorization signature values were not encoded as hex
- `requestsRoot` in block should be `requestsHash`
- `authorizationList` should work for `eth_call`
This PR implements EIP-7702: "Set EOA account code".
Specification: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7702
> Add a new transaction type that adds a list of `[chain_id, address,
nonce, y_parity, r, s]` authorization tuples. For each tuple, write a
delegation designator `(0xef0100 ++ address)` to the signing account’s
code. All code reading operations must load the code pointed to by the
designator.
---------
Co-authored-by: Mario Vega <marioevz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This change relocates the EVM tx context switching to the ApplyMessage function.
With this change, we can remove a lot of EVM.SetTxContext calls before
message execution.
### Tracing API changes
- This PR replaces the `GasPrice` field of the `VMContext` struct with
`BaseFee`. Users may instead take the effective gas price from
`tx.EffectiveGasTipValue(env.BaseFee)`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <itz.s1na@gmail.com>
This pull request refactors the EVM constructor by removing the
TxContext parameter.
The EVM object is frequently overused. Ideally, only a single EVM
instance should be created and reused throughout the entire state
transition of a block, with the transaction context switched as needed
by calling evm.SetTxContext.
Unfortunately, in some parts of the code, the EVM object is repeatedly
created, resulting in unnecessary complexity. This pull request is the
first step towards gradually improving and simplifying this setup.
---------
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This is one further step towards removing account management from
`geth`. This PR deprecates the flag `unlock`, and makes the flag moot:
unlock via geth is no longer possible.
This PR is a first step towards removing account management from geth,
and contains a lot of the user-facing changes.
With this PR, the `personal` namespace disappears. **Note**: `personal`
namespace has been deprecated for quite some time (since
https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/26390 1 year and 8 months
ago), and users who have wanted to use it has been forced to used the
flag `--rpc.enabledeprecatedpersonal`. So I think it's fairly
non-controversial to drop it at this point.
Specifically, this means:
- Account/wallet listing
-`personal.getListAccounts`
-`personal.listAccounts`
-`personal.getListWallets`
-`personal.listWallets`
- Lock/unlock
-`personal.lockAccount`
-`personal.openWallet`
-`personal.unlockAccount`
- Sign ops
-`personal.sign`
-`personal.sendTransaction`
-`personal.signTransaction`
- Imports / inits
-`personal.deriveAccount`
-`personal.importRawKey`
-`personal.initializeWallet`
-`personal.newAccount`
-`personal.unpair`
- Other:
-`personal.ecRecover`
The underlying keystores and account managent code is still in place,
which means that `geth --dev` still works as expected, so that e.g. the
example below still works:
```
> eth.sendTransaction({data:"0x6060", value: 1, from:eth.accounts[0]})
```
Also, `ethkey` and `clef` are untouched.
With the removal of `personal`, as far as I know we have no more API
methods which contain credentials, and if we want to implement
logging-capabilities of RPC ingress payload, it would be possible after
this.
---------
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This PR moves the logging/tracing-facilities out of `*state.StateDB`,
in to a wrapping struct which implements `vm.StateDB` instead.
In most places, it is a pretty straight-forward change:
- First, hoisting the invocations from state objects up to the statedb.
- Then making the mutation-methods simply return the previous value, so
that the external logging layer could log everything.
Some internal code uses the direct object-accessors to mutate the state,
particularly in testing and in setting up state overrides, which means
that these changes are unobservable for the hooked layer. Thus, configuring
the overrides are not necessarily part of the API we want to publish.
The trickiest part about the layering is that when the selfdestructs are
finally deleted during `Finalise`, there's the possibility that someone
sent some ether to it, which is burnt at that point, and thus needs to
be logged. The hooked layer reaches into the inner layer to figure out
these events.
In package `vm`, the conversion from `state.StateDB + hooks` into a
hooked `vm.StateDB` is performed where needed.
---------
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Way back we've added `common.math.BigMin` and `common.math.BigMax`.
These were kind of cute helpers, but unfortunate ones, because package
all over out codebase added dependencies to this package just to avoid
having to write out 3 lines of code.
Because of this, we've also started having package name clashes with the
stdlib `math`, which got solves even more badly by moving some helpers
over ***from*** the stdlib into our custom lib (e.g. MaxUint64). The
latter ones were nuked out in a previous PR and this PR nukes out BigMin
and BigMax, inlining them at all call sites.
As we're transitioning to uint256, if need be, we can add a min and max
to that.
calculating a reasonable tx blob fee cap (`max_blob_fee_per_gas *
total_blob_gas`) only depends on the excess blob gas of the parent
header. The parent header is assumed to be correct, so the method should
not be able to fail and return an error.
This is a redo of #29052 based on newer specs. Here we implement EIPs
scheduled for the Prague fork:
- EIP-7002: Execution layer triggerable withdrawals
- EIP-7251: Increase the MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE
Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
This implements recent changes to EIP-7685, EIP-6110, and
execution-apis.
---------
Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Shude Li <islishude@gmail.com>
In #27720, we introduced RPC global gas cap. A value of `0` means an unlimited gas cap. However, this was not the case for simulated calls. This PR fixes the behaviour.
This is a successor PR to #25743. This PR is based on a new iteration of
the spec: https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/pull/484.
`eth_multicall` takes in a list of blocks, each optionally overriding
fields like number, timestamp, etc. of a base block. Each block can
include calls. At each block users can override the state. There are
extra features, such as:
- Include ether transfers as part of the logs
- Overriding precompile codes with evm bytecode
- Redirecting accounts to another address
## Breaking changes
This PR includes the following breaking changes:
- Block override fields of eth_call and debug_traceCall have had the
following fields renamed
- `coinbase` -> `feeRecipient`
- `random` -> `prevRandao`
- `baseFee` -> `baseFeePerGas`
---------
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This PR changes how sidechains are handled.
Before the merge, it was possible to import a chain with lower td and not set it as canonical. After the merge, we expect every chain that we get via InsertChain to be canonical. Non-canonical blocks can still be inserted
with InsertBlockWIthoutSetHead.
If during the InsertChain, the existing chain is not canonical anymore, we mark it as a sidechain and send the SideChainEvents normally.
This pull request fixes the broken feature where the entire storage set is overridden.
Originally, the storage set override was achieved by marking the associated account
as deleted, preventing access to the storage slot on disk. However, since #29520, this
flag is also checked when accessing the account, rendering the account unreachable.
A fix has been applied in this pull request, which re-creates a new state object with all
account metadata inherited.
* cmd/geth, ethdb/pebble: polish method naming and code comment
* implement db stat for pebble
* cmd, core, ethdb, internal, trie: remove db property selector
* cmd, core, ethdb: fix function description
---------
Co-authored-by: prpeh <prpeh@proton.me>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
* .golangci.yml: enable check for consistent receiver name
* beacon/light/sync: fix receiver name
* core/txpool/blobpool: fix receiver name
* core/types: fix receiver name
* internal/ethapi: use consistent receiver name 'api' for handler object
* signer/core/apitypes: fix receiver name
* signer/core: use consistent receiver name 'api' for handler object
* log: fix receiver name
* all: refactor so NewBlock(..) and WithBody(..) take a types.Body
* core: fixup comments, remove txs != receipts panic
* core/types: add empty withdrawls to body if len == 0
Before, `ToMessage` was returning both the resulting `Message` and an error while no error is returned now.
Those error checks were probably leftover from the past.
Here we add a Go API for running tracing plugins within the main block import process.
As an advanced user of geth, you can now create a Go file in eth/tracers/live/, and within
that file register your custom tracer implementation. Then recompile geth and select your tracer
on the command line. Hooks defined in the tracer will run whenever a block is processed.
The hook system is defined in package core/tracing. It uses a struct with callbacks, instead of
requiring an interface, for several reasons:
- We plan to keep this API stable long-term. The core/tracing hook API does not depend on
on deep geth internals.
- There are a lot of hooks, and tracers will only need some of them. Using a struct allows you
to implement only the hooks you want to actually use.
All existing tracers in eth/tracers/native have been rewritten to use the new hook system.
This change breaks compatibility with the vm.EVMLogger interface that we used to have.
If you are a user of vm.EVMLogger, please migrate to core/tracing, and sorry for breaking
your stuff. But we just couldn't have both the old and new tracing APIs coexist in the EVM.
---------
Co-authored-by: Matthieu Vachon <matthieu.o.vachon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Delweng <delweng@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin HS <martin@swende.se>
* miner: untangle miner
* miner: use common.hash instead of *types.header
* cmd/geth: deprecate --mine
* eth: get rid of most miner api
* console: get rid of coinbase in welcome message
* miner/stress: get rid of the miner stress test
* eth: get rid of miner.setEtherbase
* ethstats: remove miner and hashrate flags
* ethstats: remove miner and hashrate flags
* cmd: rename pendingBlockProducer to miner.pending.feeRecipient flag
* miner: use pendingFeeRecipient instead of etherbase
* miner: add mutex to protect the pending block
* miner: add mutex to protect the pending block
* eth: get rid of etherbase mentions
* miner: no need to lock the coinbase
* eth, miner: fix linter
---------
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
This PR enhances eth_createAccessList RPC call to support scenarios where the node is launched with an unlimited gas cap (--rpc.gascap 0). The eth_createAccessList RPC call returns failure if user doesn't explicitly set a gas limit.
eth_call and debug_traceCall allow users to override various block fields, among them base fee. However the overriden base fee was not considered for computing the effective gas price of that message, and instead base fee of the base block was used. This has been fixed in this commit.
This PR fixes an overflow which can could happen if inconsistent blockchain rules were configured. Additionally, it tries to prevent such inconsistencies from occurring by making sure that merge cannot be enabled unless previous fork(s) are also enabled.
This change adds support for blob-transaction in certain API-endpoints, e.g. eth_fillTransaction. A follow-up PR will add support for signing such transactions.
This change makes use of uin256 to represent balance in state. It touches primarily upon statedb, stateobject and state processing, trying to avoid changes in transaction pools, core types, rpc and tracers.
This change simplifies the logic for indexing transactions and enhances the UX when transaction is not found by returning more information to users.
Transaction indexing is now considered as a part of the initial sync, and `eth.syncing` will thus be `true` if transaction indexing is not yet finished. API consumers can use the syncing status to determine if the node is ready to serve users.
EIP-4844 adds a new transaction type for blobs. Users can submit such transactions via `eth_sendRawTransaction`. In this PR we refrain from adding support to `eth_sendTransaction` and in fact it will fail if the user passes in a blob hash.
However since the chain can handle such transactions it makes sense to allow simulating them. E.g. an L2 operator should be able to simulate submitting a rollup blob and updating the L2 state. Most methods that take in a transaction object should recognize blobs. The change boils down to adding `blobVersionedHashes` and `maxFeePerBlobGas` to `TransactionArgs`. In summary:
- `eth_sendTransaction`: will fail for blob txes
- `eth_signTransaction`: will fail for blob txes
The methods that sign txes does not, as of this PR, add support the for new EIP-4844 transaction types. Resuming the summary:
- `eth_sendRawTransaction`: can send blob txes
- `eth_fillTransaction`: will fill in a blob tx. Note: here we simply fill in normal transaction fields + possibly `maxFeePerBlobGas` when blobs are present. One can imagine a more elaborate set-up where users can submit blobs themselves and we fill in proofs and commitments and such. Left for future PRs if desired.
- `eth_call`: can simulate blob messages
- `eth_estimateGas`: blobs have no effect here. They have a separate unit of gas which is not tunable in the transaction.
Given the discussions around deprecating pending (see #28623 or ethereum/execution-apis#495), we can move away from using the pending block internally, and use latest instead
* eth/gasestimator: early exit for plain transfer and error allowance
* core, eth/gasestimator: hard guess at a possible required gas
* internal/ethapi: update estimation tests with the error ratio
* eth/gasestimator: I hate you linter
* graphql: fix gas estimation test
---------
Co-authored-by: Oren <orenyomtov@users.noreply.github.com>
* core/vm: set basefee to 0 internally on eth_call
* core: nicer 0-basefee, make it work for blob fees too
* internal/ethapi: make tests a bit more complex
* core: fix blob fee checker
* core: make code a bit more readable
* core: fix some test error strings
* core/vm: Get rid of weird comment
* core: dict wrong typo
This change fixes#28355, where eth_getProof failed to return the correct codehash under certain conditions. This PR changes the logic to unconditionally look up the codehash, and also adds some more tests.
So apparently in the spec the base block parameter of eth_call is optional.
I agree that "latest" is a sane default for this that most people would use.
This PR makes EIP-4788 work in the engine API and miner. It also fixes some bugs related to
EIP-4844 block processing and mining. Changes in detail:
- Header.BeaconRoot has been renamed to ParentBeaconRoot.
- The engine API now implements forkchoiceUpdatedV3
- newPayloadV3 method has been updated with the parentBeaconBlockRoot parameter
- beacon root is now applied to new blocks in miner
- For EIP-4844, block creation now updates the blobGasUsed field of the header
Optimizations:
- Previously, if a transaction was reverting, EstimateGas would exhibit worst-case behavior and binary search up to the max gas limit (~40 state-clone + tx executions). This change allows EstimateGas to return after only a single unconstrained execution in this scenario.
- Uses the gas used from the unconstrained execution to bias the remaining binary search towards the likely solution in a simple way that doesn't impact the worst case. For a typical contract-invoking transaction, this reduces the median number of state-clone+executions from 25 to 18 (28% reduction).
Cleanup:
- added & improved function + code comments
- correct the EstimateGas documentation to clarify the gas limit determination is at latest block, not pending, if the blockNr is unspecified.
