Add chain retention for partial state mode: only the most recent N blocks
(default 1024) retain bodies and receipts. During sync, older blocks are
skipped entirely. After sync, the freezer enforces a rolling window.
Add engine API support for Block Access Lists (EIP-7928): NewPayloadV5
accepts BAL data alongside execution payloads, enabling partial state
nodes to receive per-block storage access information from the CL.
Fix beacon backfilling failure caused by dynamic chain cutoff not
clearing the cutoff hash (which remained at the genesis hash).
Add partial state awareness to eth_call/eth_estimateGas to return clear
errors when accessing untracked contract storage.
Implement Block Access List (BAL) processing for partial statefulness
per EIP-7928. This enables nodes to update state without re-executing
transactions by applying BAL diffs directly to the trie.
Key additions:
- ApplyBALAndComputeRoot: Core BAL processing with correct commit ordering
(storage trie → account Root → account trie)
- ProcessBlockWithBAL: Blockchain-level entry point for BAL processing
- HandlePartialReorg: Chain reorganization support using BAL history
- Comprehensive test coverage (31 tests):
* Unit tests for edge cases (storage deletion, EIP-161, buildStateSet)
* Blockchain integration tests (ProcessBlockWithBAL, HandlePartialReorg)
* Both HashScheme and PathScheme coverage
Devnet Testing (2-node setup):
- Full node: dev mode with --dev.period 2, creates blocks
- Partial node: --partial-state mode, syncs via P2P
- Test results: Block sync verified, balance queries match between nodes,
state roots consistent. Database size reduction observed for partial node.
