3003 commits

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
cui	79a4f76b03	core/vm: using testing.B.Loop (#32660) ... before: go test -run=^$ -bench=. ./core/vm/... -timeout=1h 1841.87s user 40.96s system 124% cpu 25:15.76 total after: go test -run=^$ -bench=. ./core/vm/... -timeout=1h 1588.65s user 33.79s system 123% cpu 21:53.25 total --------- Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>	2025-09-19 17:06:55 -06:00
cui	0758a561d6	core: using testing.B.Loop (#32662) ... Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>	2025-09-19 17:06:27 -06:00
cui	d41dc92da9	core/state: using testing.B.Loop (#32658) ... before: go test -run=^$ -bench=. ./core/state/... 120.85s user 7.96s system 129% cpu 1:39.13 tota after: go test -run=^$ -bench=. ./core/state/... 21.32s user 2.12s system 97% cpu 24.006 total	2025-09-19 16:57:43 -06:00
Csaba Kiraly	1601f398d4	core/txpool/blobpool: remove conversion in GetBlobs (#32578) ... This disables blob proof conversion in `GetBlobs` by default, making it conditional. --------- Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>	2025-09-19 16:21:15 +02:00
Galoretka	9b730e1997	core/state: add missing address key in state_object log (#32676)	2025-09-19 21:13:32 +08:00
Felix Lange	2b3d617e04	internal/ethapi: skip tx gas limit check for calls (#32641) ... This disables the tx gaslimit cap for eth_call and related RPC operations. I don't like how this fix works. Ideally we'd be checking the tx gaslimit somewhere else, like in the block validator, or any other place that considers block transactions. Doing the check in StateTransition means it affects all possible ways of executing a message. The challenge is finding a place for this check that also triggers correctly in tests where it is wanted. So for now, we are just combining this with the EOA sender check for transactions. Both are disabled for call-type messages.	2025-09-19 13:29:17 +02:00
Felix Lange	ab95477a65	build: update to execution-spec-tests v5.0.0 (#32592) ... https://github.com/ethereum/execution-spec-tests/releases/tag/v5.0.0 As of this release, execution-spec-tests also contains all state tests that were previously in ethereum/tests. We can probably remove the tests submodule now. However, this would mean we are missing the pre-cancun tests. Still need to figure out how to resolve this. --------- Co-authored-by: MariusVanDerWijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>	2025-09-18 22:58:40 +02:00
GarmashAlex	8a171dce1f	core/rawdb: report truncateErr in concurrent truncate failure (#32651)	2025-09-18 14:46:51 +08:00
lightclient	339cae81d8	core: fix fork readiness log (#32623) ... When I implemented in #31340 I didn't expect multiple forks to be configured at once, but this is exactly how BPOs are defined. This updates the method to determine the next scheduled fork rather than the last fork.	2025-09-18 06:28:03 +02:00
Guillaume Ballet	2d3704c4d8	core/stateless: add vmwitnessstats cli flag to report leaf stats + log to console (#32619) ... The format that is currently reported by the chain isn't very useful, as it gives an average for ALL the nodes, and not only the leaves, which skews the results. Also, until now there was no way to activate the reporting of errors. We also decided that metrics weren't the right tool to report this data, so we decided to dump it to the console if the flag is enabled. A better system should be built, but for now, printing to the logs does the job.	2025-09-17 15:06:39 +02:00
Felix Lange	6a7f64e760	core/vm: use go-bigmodexpfix for modexp (#32576) ... This changes the modexp precompile to use a fork of math/big with some patches by @GottfriedHerold to improve worst-case performance.	2025-09-16 17:08:04 +02:00
Guillaume Ballet	03b77d1a49	core/stateless: API methods to get execution witness of block ... This PR adds a new RPC call, which re-executes a block with stateless mode activated, so that the witness data are collected and returned. They are `debug_executionWitnessByHash` which takes in a block hash and `debug_executionWitness` which takes in a block number. --------- Signed-off-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-09-16 14:46:28 +02:00
VolodymyrBg	110b4e13c5	core/rawdb: fix typo in TestWriteAncientHeaderChain (#32587)	2025-09-16 20:27:20 +08:00
VolodymyrBg	b340103e9d	core/tracing: remove unnecessary 'copy' field skip in TestAllHooksCalled (#32622) ... This test iterated over Hooks fields and skipped a field named copy. The Hooks struct has no such field, making the condition dead code.	2025-09-16 19:58:37 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden	df0bd8960c	core/txpool/blobpool: migrate billy to new slot size (#31966) ... Implements a migration path for the blobpool slotter --------- Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com> Co-authored-by: lightclient <14004106+lightclient@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-09-15 21:34:57 +08:00
Csaba Kiraly	4824942b97	core/txpool/blobpool: filter blob txs with sidecar version (#32577) ... As a consequence of moving blob sidecar version migration code around, we ended up building blocks with a mix of v0 and v1 blob transactions (different proof encoding in the sidecar). This PR makes sure we are not building illegal blocks after Osaka. Blob migration is left for another PR. Related issues and PRs: - https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/31791 - https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32347 - https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/31966 - https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/32235 --------- Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <csaba.kiraly@gmail.com>	2025-09-15 20:48:59 +08:00
Galoretka	ec99444804	core/overlay: copy BaseRoot in TransitionState.Copy (#32613) ... This change ensures TransitionState.Copy preserves BaseRoot. During a Verkle transition, ts.BaseRoot is required to construct the overlay MPT when ts.InTransition() is true. Previously, copies dropped BaseRoot, risking an invalid zero-hash base trie and inconsistent behavior.	2025-09-15 15:26:16 +08:00
radik878	c2fcc27132	core/rawdb: fix misleading comment in HasTrieNode (#32599)	2025-09-15 10:45:50 +08:00
hero5512	a3062390f7	core/filtermaps: use slices.Sort to remove duplicated elements (#32602)	2025-09-15 10:42:14 +08:00
Antonio Viggiano	41f580f209	core/vm: fix typo in CLZ doc (#32604) ... Fixes typo in CLZ doc.	2025-09-12 11:06:57 -06:00
Zach Brown	b708feb9c3	core/vm: fix comment and remove unused divisor in osakaModexpGas (#32553) ... The `divisor` const is not needed in the gas cost calculation in `osakaModexpGas`.	2025-09-10 21:44:18 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden	dd7fe1be4b	core/vm: fix modexp gas calculation (#32568) ... fixes a bug in the gas calculation found by oss-fuzz	2025-09-10 21:37:49 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden	d68528cadb	core/txpool: add sanity overflow check (#32544) ... Adds a sanity check in the transaction pool Co-authored-by @rjl493456442	2025-09-10 21:33:15 +08:00
maskpp	5cc443609f	core/txpool/blobpool: disallow legacy sidecar after osaka (#32534) ... This PR removes the conversion of legacy sidecars after Osaka and instead rejects them to the pool. --------- Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>	2025-09-09 21:15:47 -06:00
VolodymyrBg	5035064421	core/rawdb: improve the test suite for ancient store (#32555)	2025-09-09 15:19:50 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden	b381804eb1	core/vm: switch modexp gas computation to uint64 (#32527) ... supersedes https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32508/files and builts on top of https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32184 looks like a ~60% decrease in allocations / op and ~20% speed increase (very variable, between 2-200%) ``` goos: linux goarch: amd64 pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 7 155U │ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │ │ sec/op │ sec/op vs base │ PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14 23.70µ ± 3% 22.31µ ± 6% -5.89% (p=0.004 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14 566.2n ± 12% 267.0n ± 3% -52.85% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14 1285.5n ± 3% 995.8n ± 3% -22.54% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14 1.757µ ± 30% 1.410µ ± 16% -19.75% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14 8.897µ ± 14% 6.664µ ± 2% -25.10% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14 2.107µ ± 8% 1.470µ ± 11% -30.24% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14 3.142µ ± 3% 2.289µ ± 7% -27.16% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14 14.76µ ± 3% 13.59µ ± 4% -7.94% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14 3.984µ ± 3% 3.211µ ± 3% -19.42% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14 7.572µ ± 12% 6.153µ ± 3% -18.74% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14 39.07µ ± 7% 37.76µ ± 5% ~ (p=0.123 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14 9.613µ ± 2% 9.221µ ± 2% -4.08% (p=0.003 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14 21.66µ ± 5% 21.48µ ± 17% ~ (p=0.971 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14 120.7µ ± 8% 116.0µ ± 3% -3.93% (p=0.043 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14 23.93µ ± 3% 24.82µ ± 3% +3.73% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14 54.98µ ± 1% 58.08µ ± 4% +5.64% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14 340.3µ ± 2% 341.2µ ± 3% ~ (p=0.529 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14 21.99µ ± 3% 21.24µ ± 2% -3.43% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14 568.1n ± 12% 221.1n ± 2% -61.07% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14 1272.0n ± 2% 822.3n ± 13% -35.35% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14 1.633µ ± 3% 1.397µ ± 21% -14.45% (p=0.023 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14 7.276µ ± 3% 6.703µ ± 5% -7.88% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14 1.959µ ± 3% 1.618µ ± 2% -17.43% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14 2.959µ ± 6% 2.611µ ± 5% -11.78% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14 14.99µ ± 5% 13.76µ ± 4% -8.17% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14 3.870µ ± 4% 3.521µ ± 2% -9.04% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14 6.871µ ± 3% 6.454µ ± 3% -6.07% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14 40.18µ ± 7% 35.55µ ± 3% -11.52% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14 9.694µ ± 3% 8.427µ ± 3% -13.08% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14 21.45µ ± 2% 19.48µ ± 7% -9.18% (p=0.001 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14 118.1µ ± 2% 113.7µ ± 2% -3.76% (p=0.003 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14 25.80µ ± 5% 24.05µ ± 3% -6.76% (p=0.001 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14 57.28µ ± 8% 55.76µ ± 6% ~ (p=0.796 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14 335.2µ ± 2% 346.2µ ± 3% +3.28% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14 56.24µ ± 3% 55.53µ ± 1% ~ (p=0.280 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14 38.74µ ± 3% 38.63µ ± 6% ~ (p=0.631 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14 61.94µ ± 2% 61.38µ ± 11% ~ (p=0.529 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14 20.27µ ± 2% 20.19µ ± 5% ~ (p=0.853 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14 805.8n ± 3% 359.1n ± 2% -55.44% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14 4.717µ ± 5% 3.925µ ± 5% -16.79% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14 15.51µ ± 3% 14.77µ ± 2% -4.76% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14 10.42µ ± 2% 10.01µ ± 5% -3.94% (p=0.011 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14 15.99µ ± 4% 15.65µ ± 4% ~ (p=0.190 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14 24.45µ ± 2% 23.36µ ± 3% -4.47% (p=0.002 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14 34.59µ ± 29% 32.90µ ± 1% -4.90% (p=0.001 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14 12.45µ ± 2% 12.00µ ± 16% ~ (p=0.105 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14 16.21µ ± 3% 15.58µ ± 6% ~ (p=0.063 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14 23.03µ ± 3% 21.34µ ± 2% -7.35% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14 17.44µ ± 3% 16.03µ ± 1% -8.07% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14 21.00µ ± 5% 19.52µ ± 2% -7.04% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14 9.549µ ± 2% 9.322µ ± 2% -2.38% (p=0.005 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14 10.74µ ± 1% 10.31µ ± 2% -4.06% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14 11.95µ ± 2% 11.43µ ± 2% -4.33% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14 18.77µ ± 3% 18.10µ ± 2% -3.54% (p=0.002 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14 13.58µ ± 1% 13.47µ ± 1% ~ (p=0.280 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14 13.61µ ± 3% 13.36µ ± 1% -1.83% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14 6.984µ ± 2% 6.053µ ± 3% -13.33% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14 7.126µ ± 5% 6.344µ ± 7% -10.97% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14 52.41µ ± 22% 49.85µ ± 4% ~ (p=0.089 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14 20.93µ ± 32% 20.15µ ± 2% -3.69% (p=0.001 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14 19.32µ ± 17% 14.46µ ± 4% -25.16% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14 20.22µ ± 15% 14.30µ ± 3% -29.27% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14 14.33µ ± 3% 13.93µ ± 2% -2.80% (p=0.001 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14 24.30µ ± 16% 16.94µ ± 18% -30.30% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14 1477.5n ± 5% 872.8n ± 9% -40.93% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14 2.099µ ± 8% 1.131µ ± 2% -46.13% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14 8.920µ ± 4% 6.356µ ± 2% -28.74% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14 2.227µ ± 4% 1.396µ ± 2% -37.34% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14 3.507µ ± 8% 2.421µ ± 13% -30.97% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14 17.53µ ± 4% 14.17µ ± 5% -19.20% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14 4.801µ ± 12% 3.498µ ± 3% -27.15% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14 8.284µ ± 4% 6.536µ ± 2% -21.10% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14 44.82µ ± 6% 37.01µ ± 24% -17.43% (p=0.007 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14 11.742µ ± 4% 9.000µ ± 4% -23.35% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14 27.49µ ± 10% 21.34µ ± 5% -22.35% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14 141.4µ ± 11% 113.4µ ± 3% -19.80% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14 31.46µ ± 5% 23.53µ ± 1% -25.21% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14 78.12µ ± 20% 53.74µ ± 4% -31.20% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14 446.3µ ± 6% 338.5µ ± 2% -24.15% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14 71.25µ ± 4% 55.33µ ± 1% -22.34% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14 51.06µ ± 14% 38.19µ ± 3% -25.20% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14 86.12µ ± 20% 60.65µ ± 2% -29.57% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14 27.53µ ± 32% 20.37µ ± 2% -26.02% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14 950.4n ± 5% 354.8n ± 28% -62.67% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14 5.619µ ± 7% 4.440µ ± 5% -20.98% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14 19.03µ ± 19% 15.67µ ± 22% -17.63% (p=0.003 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14 13.83µ ± 19% 10.91µ ± 10% -21.16% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14 23.69µ ± 9% 17.79µ ± 13% -24.91% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14 38.86µ ± 12% 25.69µ ± 14% -33.89% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14 51.47µ ± 28% 33.67µ ± 15% -34.58% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14 16.69µ ± 17% 12.08µ ± 2% -27.60% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14 19.75µ ± 5% 16.13µ ± 11% -18.36% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14 28.66µ ± 9% 22.47µ ± 4% -21.59% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14 20.78µ ± 14% 16.38µ ± 2% -21.17% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14 24.35µ ± 10% 19.62µ ± 1% -19.43% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14 10.312µ ± 4% 9.293µ ± 3% -9.88% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14 11.69µ ± 18% 10.37µ ± 3% -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14 14.17µ ± 24% 11.60µ ± 6% -18.13% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14 22.03µ ± 8% 18.22µ ± 2% -17.28% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14 16.48µ ± 11% 13.34µ ± 1% -19.04% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14 17.03µ ± 9% 13.44µ ± 1% -21.03% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14 8.123µ ± 14% 5.962µ ± 3% -26.61% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14 8.155µ ± 28% 6.799µ ± 4% -16.64% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14 62.32µ ± 4% 49.82µ ± 1% -20.06% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14 26.90µ ± 7% 20.30µ ± 2% -24.55% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14 17.67µ ± 2% 15.61µ ± 11% -11.66% (p=0.001 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14 17.50µ ± 3% 14.88µ ± 8% -14.98% (p=0.002 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14 17.32µ ± 2% 14.14µ ± 5% -18.39% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14 21.68µ ± 24% 17.07µ ± 3% -21.25% (p=0.000 n=10) geomean 14.64µ 12.02µ -17.89% │ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │ │ gas/op │ gas/op vs base │ PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14 13.06k ± 0% 13.06k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14 13.06k ± 0% 13.06k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14 204.0 ± 0% 204.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14 204.0 ± 0% 204.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14 3.276k ± 0% 3.276k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14 665.0 ± 0% 665.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14 665.0 ± 0% 665.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14 10.65k ± 0% 10.65k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14 1.894k ± 0% 1.894k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14 1.894k ± 0% 1.894k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14 30.31k ± 0% 30.31k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14 5.580k ± 0% 5.580k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14 5.580k ± 0% 5.580k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14 89.29k ± 0% 89.29k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14 17.87k ± 0% 17.87k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14 17.87k ± 0% 17.87k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14 285.9k ± 0% 285.9k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14 1.360k ± 0% 1.360k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14 1.360k ± 0% 1.360k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14 341.0 ± 0% 341.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14 1.365k ± 0% 1.365k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14 341.0 ± 0% 341.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14 341.0 ± 0% 341.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14 5.461k ± 0% 5.461k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14 1.365k ± 0% 1.365k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14 1.365k ± 0% 1.365k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14 21.84k ± 0% 21.84k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14 5.461k ± 0% 5.461k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14 5.461k ± 0% 5.461k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14 87.38k ± 0% 87.38k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14 2.057k ± 0% 2.057k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14 2.298k ± 0% 2.298k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14 2.300k ± 0% 2.300k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14 5.400k ± 0% 5.400k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14 1.026k ± 0% 1.026k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14 215.0 ± 0% 215.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14 867.0 ± 0% 867.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14 852.0 ± 0% 852.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14 996.0 ± 0% 996.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14 677.0 ± 0% 677.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14 765.0 ± 0% 765.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14 1.360k ± 0% 1.360k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14 215.0 ± 0% 215.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14 298.0 ± 0% 298.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14 208.0 ± 0% 208.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14 336.0 ± 0% 336.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14 341.0 ± 0% 341.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14 677.0 ± 0% 677.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14 341.0 ± 0% 341.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14 363.0 ± 0% 363.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14 5.461k ± 0% 5.461k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14 298.0 ± 0% 298.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14 425.0 ± 0% 425.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14 501.0 ± 0% 501.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14 506.0 ± 0% 506.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14 500.0 ± 0% 500.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14 500.0 ± 0% 500.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14 2.048k ± 0% 2.048k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14 512.0 ± 0% 512.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14 512.0 ± 0% 512.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14 8.192k ± 0% 8.192k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14 2.048k ± 0% 2.048k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14 2.048k ± 0% 2.048k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14 32.77k ± 0% 32.77k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14 8.192k ± 0% 8.192k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14 8.192k ± 0% 8.192k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14 131.1k ± 0% 131.1k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14 32.77k ± 0% 32.77k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14 32.77k ± 0% 32.77k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14 524.3k ± 0% 524.3k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14 45.30k ± 0% 45.30k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14 51.14k ± 0% 51.14k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14 51.15k ± 0% 51.15k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14 32.40k ± 0% 32.40k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14 94.45k ± 0% 94.45k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14 1.152k ± 0% 1.152k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14 16.62k ± 0% 16.62k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14 1.200k ± 0% 1.200k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14 5.202k ± 0% 5.202k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14 16.37k ± 0% 16.37k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14 5.978k ± 0% 5.978k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14 2.032k ± 0% 2.032k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14 4.080k ± 0% 4.080k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14 4.080k ± 0% 4.080k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14 16.62k ± 0% 16.62k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14 24.56k ± 0% 24.56k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14 500.0 ± 0% 500.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14 560.0 ± 0% 560.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14 624.0 ± 0% 624.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14 1.008k ± 0% 1.008k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14 1.024k ± 0% 1.024k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14 2.032k ± 0% 2.032k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14 2.048k ± 0% 2.048k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14 2.178k ± 0% 2.178k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14 32.77k ± 0% 32.77k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14 24.56k ± 0% 24.56k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14 6.128k ± 0% 6.128k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14 2.672k ± 0% 2.672k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14 1.520k ± 0% 1.520k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14 1.008k ± 0% 1.008k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹ geomean 2.342k 2.342k +0.00% ¹ all samples are equal │ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │ │ mgas/s │ mgas/s vs base │ PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14 550.8 ± 4% 585.3 ± 5% +6.26% (p=0.004 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14 23.06k ± 11% 48.91k ± 3% +112.09% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14 158.7 ± 3% 204.8 ± 3% +29.08% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14 116.3 ± 23% 144.6 ± 14% +24.33% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14 368.3 ± 16% 491.5 ± 2% +33.45% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14 315.7 ± 7% 452.9 ± 10% +43.47% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14 211.6 ± 3% 290.6 ± 7% +37.28% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14 721.6 ± 3% 783.8 ± 4% +8.62% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14 475.4 ± 3% 590.0 ± 3% +24.10% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14 250.1 ± 11% 307.8 ± 3% +23.05% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14 776.1 ± 6% 802.7 ± 5% ~ (p=0.123 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14 580.5 ± 2% 605.1 ± 2% +4.25% (p=0.003 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14 257.6 ± 5% 259.8 ± 15% ~ (p=0.971 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14 739.7 ± 9% 770.0 ± 3% +4.09% (p=0.043 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14 746.6 ± 3% 719.8 ± 3% -3.60% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14 325.0 ± 1% 307.6 ± 4% -5.35% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14 840.1 ± 2% 838.0 ± 3% ~ (p=0.529 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14 61.84 ± 3% 64.03 ± 2% +3.56% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14 2.394k ± 11% 6.150k ± 2% +156.89% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14 157.2 ± 2% 243.2 ± 11% +54.66% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14 122.4 ± 3% 143.2 ± 17% +16.90% (p=0.023 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14 46.86 ± 3% 50.87 ± 4% +8.55% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14 102.1 ± 3% 123.7 ± 2% +21.17% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14 67.59 ± 5% 76.60 ± 5% +13.34% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14 91.06 ± 5% 99.16 ± 4% +8.90% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14 88.09 ± 4% 96.86 ± 2% +9.96% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14 49.62 ± 3% 52.84 ± 3% +6.48% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14 136.0 ± 6% 153.6 ± 3% +12.94% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14 140.8 ± 3% 161.9 ± 3% +15.02% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14 63.62 ± 2% 70.05 ± 6% +10.12% (p=0.001 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14 184.9 ± 2% 192.2 ± 2% +3.92% (p=0.003 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14 211.7 ± 5% 227.0 ± 3% +7.25% (p=0.001 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14 95.34 ± 9% 97.93 ± 6% ~ (p=0.796 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14 260.7 ± 2% 252.4 ± 3% -3.18% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14 36.57 ± 3% 37.03 ± 1% ~ (p=0.280 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14 59.31 ± 3% 59.48 ± 5% ~ (p=0.631 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14 37.13 ± 2% 37.47 ± 10% ~ (p=0.529 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14 266.4 ± 2% 267.5 ± 5% ~ (p=0.838 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14 1.274k ± 3% 2.857k ± 3% +124.34% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14 42.39 ± 5% 50.95 ± 5% +20.18% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14 13.86 ± 3% 14.55 ± 2% +5.02% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14 19.19 ± 2% 19.98 ± 5% +4.09% (p=0.011 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14 54.23 ± 4% 55.39 ± 4% ~ (p=0.197 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14 34.84 ± 2% 36.47 ± 2% +4.68% (p=0.002 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14 28.79 ± 23% 30.27 ± 1% +5.16% (p=0.001 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14 54.37 ± 2% 56.42 ± 14% ~ (p=0.093 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14 47.19 ± 3% 49.11 ± 6% ~ (p=0.063 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14 59.05 ± 3% 63.73 ± 2% +7.94% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14 12.32 ± 3% 13.41 ± 1% +8.81% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14 14.19 ± 5% 15.26 ± 2% +7.58% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14 20.94 ± 2% 21.45 ± 2% +2.41% (p=0.005 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14 18.61 ± 1% 19.40 ± 2% +4.25% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14 17.40 ± 2% 18.19 ± 2% +4.54% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14 17.90 ± 3% 18.55 ± 2% +3.66% (p=0.002 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14 25.10 ± 1% 25.30 ± 1% ~ (p=0.306 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14 49.74 ± 3% 50.66 ± 1% +1.86% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14 48.82 ± 2% 56.33 ± 3% +15.38% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14 50.94 ± 5% 57.22 ± 6% +12.33% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14 104.2 ± 18% 109.5 ± 4% ~ (p=0.085 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14 14.23 ± 24% 14.78 ± 2% +3.83% (p=0.001 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14 22.01 ± 20% 29.39 ± 4% +33.55% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14 24.78 ± 17% 35.03 ± 3% +41.38% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14 35.30 ± 3% 36.31 ± 2% +2.88% (p=0.001 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14 8.250 ± 14% 11.805 ± 15% +43.09% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14 338.4 ± 5% 574.2 ± 9% +69.72% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14 238.3 ± 7% 442.1 ± 2% +85.54% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14 229.6 ± 4% 322.2 ± 2% +40.32% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14 229.9 ± 4% 366.8 ± 2% +59.55% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14 146.1 ± 7% 211.8 ± 11% +44.98% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14 467.2 ± 4% 578.3 ± 5% +23.77% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14 426.6 ± 11% 585.5 ± 3% +37.26% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14 247.2 ± 4% 313.4 ± 2% +26.76% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14 731.1 ± 5% 885.5 ± 19% +21.11% (p=0.007 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14 697.7 ± 4% 910.3 ± 4% +30.47% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14 298.0 ± 9% 383.8 ± 5% +28.75% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14 926.6 ± 10% 1155.5 ± 3% +24.70% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14 1.042k ± 5% 1.393k ± 1% +33.64% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14 419.5 ± 16% 609.7 ± 4% +45.33% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14 1.175k ± 5% 1.549k ± 2% +31.89% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14 635.8 ± 4% 818.6 ± 1% +28.76% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14 1.002k ± 13% 1.339k ± 3% +33.66% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14 594.0 ± 17% 843.3 ± 2% +41.97% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14 1.177k ± 24% 1.591k ± 2% +35.17% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14 99.37k ± 5% 266.13k ± 22% +167.81% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14 205.0 ± 7% 259.5 ± 5% +26.56% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14 873.8 ± 16% 1061.0 ± 18% +21.43% (p=0.003 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14 86.77 ± 16% 110.00 ± 9% +26.77% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14 219.6 ± 8% 293.5 ± 12% +33.67% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14 421.2 ± 14% 637.2 ± 13% +51.28% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14 116.2 ± 22% 177.6 ± 13% +52.86% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14 121.8 ± 14% 168.1 ± 2% +38.11% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14 206.6 ± 5% 253.0 ± 10% +22.49% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14 142.4 ± 8% 181.6 ± 4% +27.57% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14 799.9 ± 12% 1014.5 ± 2% +26.84% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14 1.009k ± 9% 1.252k ± 1% +24.05% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14 48.48 ± 4% 53.80 ± 3% +10.96% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14 47.91 ± 15% 53.99 ± 3% +12.70% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14 44.05 ± 19% 53.80 ± 6% +22.12% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14 45.75 ± 8% 55.31 ± 2% +20.90% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14 62.24 ± 12% 76.77 ± 1% +23.34% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14 119.3 ± 8% 151.1 ± 1% +26.66% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14 252.2 ± 12% 343.6 ± 3% +36.25% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14 267.1 ± 22% 320.4 ± 5% +19.91% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14 525.9 ± 3% 657.7 ± 1% +25.07% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14 913.0 ± 7% 1210.0 ± 1% +32.52% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14 346.8 ± 2% 392.7 ± 10% +13.24% (p=0.001 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14 152.7 ± 3% 179.7 ± 8% +17.65% (p=0.002 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14 87.73 ± 2% 107.55 ± 4% +22.59% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14 46.50 ± 20% 59.03 ± 3% +26.97% (p=0.000 n=10) geomean 159.9 194.8 +21.79% │ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │ │ B/op │ B/op vs base │ PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14 2.595Ki ± 0% 2.282Ki ± 0% -12.04% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14 672.0 ± 0% 352.0 ± 0% -47.62% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14 1160.0 ± 0% 888.0 ± 0% -23.45% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14 1.414Ki ± 0% 1.148Ki ± 0% -18.78% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14 1.898Ki ± 0% 1.633Ki ± 0% -13.99% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14 1.789Ki ± 0% 1.383Ki ± 0% -22.71% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14 2.321Ki ± 0% 1.915Ki ± 0% -17.50% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14 3.196Ki ± 0% 2.790Ki ± 0% -12.71% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14 2.821Ki ± 0% 2.415Ki ± 0% -14.40% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14 4.010Ki ± 0% 3.604Ki ± 0% -10.13% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14 5.698Ki ± 0% 5.292Ki ± 0% -7.13% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14 5.042Ki ± 0% 4.636Ki ± 0% -8.06% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14 11.93Ki ± 0% 11.52Ki ± 0% -3.42% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14 15.30Ki ± 0% 14.89Ki ± 0% -2.66% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14 9.616Ki ± 0% 9.208Ki ± 0% -4.24% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14 23.26Ki ± 0% 22.85Ki ± 0% -1.77% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14 31.90Ki ± 0% 31.49Ki ± 0% -1.29% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14 2.595Ki ± 0% 2.282Ki ± 0% -12.04% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14 672.0 ± 0% 352.0 ± 0% -47.62% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14 1160.0 ± 0% 888.0 ± 0% -23.45% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14 1.414Ki ± 0% 1.148Ki ± 0% -18.78% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14 1.898Ki ± 0% 1.633Ki ± 0% -13.99% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14 1.648Ki ± 0% 1.383Ki ± 0% -16.11% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14 2.181Ki ± 0% 1.914Ki ± 0% -12.23% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14 3.056Ki ± 0% 2.790Ki ± 0% -8.69% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14 2.681Ki ± 0% 2.415Ki ± 0% -9.91% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14 3.869Ki ± 0% 3.604Ki ± 0% -6.87% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14 5.558Ki ± 0% 5.292Ki ± 0% -4.78% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14 4.901Ki ± 0% 4.636Ki ± 0% -5.42% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14 11.78Ki ± 0% 11.52Ki ± 0% -2.25% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14 15.16Ki ± 0% 14.89Ki ± 0% -1.76% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14 9.475Ki ± 0% 9.209Ki ± 0% -2.80% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14 23.12Ki ± 0% 22.85Ki ± 0% -1.15% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14 31.75Ki ± 0% 31.49Ki ± 0% -0.83% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14 2.501Ki ± 0% 2.134Ki ± 0% -14.68% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14 2.470Ki ± 0% 2.103Ki ± 0% -14.87% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14 2.587Ki ± 0% 2.228Ki ± 0% -13.89% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14 8.271Ki ± 0% 8.014Ki ± 0% -3.12% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14 1056.0 ± 0% 680.0 ± 0% -35.61% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14 2.954Ki ± 0% 2.696Ki ± 0% -8.73% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14 1.641Ki ± 0% 1.273Ki ± 0% -22.38% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14 1.266Ki ± 0% 1.008Ki ± 0% -20.37% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14 9.555Ki ± 0% 9.296Ki ± 0% -2.71% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14 2.047Ki ± 0% 1.688Ki ± 0% -17.56% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14 1.993Ki ± 0% 1.727Ki ± 0% -13.38% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14 2.587Ki ± 0% 2.282Ki ± 0% -11.78% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14 2.313Ki ± 0% 2.000Ki ± 0% -13.55% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14 2.610Ki ± 0% 2.298Ki ± 0% -11.97% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14 1.860Ki ± 0% 1.492Ki ± 0% -19.79% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14 1.876Ki ± 0% 1.508Ki ± 0% -19.60% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14 1192.0 ± 0% 920.0 ± 0% -22.82% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14 1.305Ki ± 0% 1.039Ki ± 0% -20.36% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14 1184.0 ± 0% 920.0 ± 0% -22.30% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14 1184.0 ± 0% 920.0 ± 0% -22.30% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14 3.071Ki ± 0% 2.767Ki ± 0% -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14 3.071Ki ± 0% 2.767Ki ± 0% -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14 3.869Ki ± 0% 3.604Ki ± 0% -6.87% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14 3.986Ki ± 0% 3.729Ki ± 0% -6.47% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14 24.12Ki ± 0% 23.85Ki ± 0% -1.10% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14 1.931Ki ± 0% 1.563Ki ± 0% -19.02% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14 2.438Ki ± 0% 2.071Ki ± 0% -15.06% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14 2.798Ki ± 0% 2.485Ki ± 0% -11.17% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14 3.080Ki ± 0% 2.774Ki ± 0% -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14 1064.0 ± 0% 800.0 ± 0% -24.81% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14 1152.0 ± 0% 888.0 ± 0% -22.92% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14 1.406Ki ± 0% 1.148Ki ± 0% -18.33% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14 1.891Ki ± 0% 1.633Ki ± 0% -13.64% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14 1.641Ki ± 0% 1.383Ki ± 0% -15.71% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14 2.173Ki ± 0% 1.915Ki ± 0% -11.87% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14 3.048Ki ± 0% 2.790Ki ± 0% -8.46% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14 2.673Ki ± 0% 2.415Ki ± 0% -9.65% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14 3.861Ki ± 0% 3.604Ki ± 0% -6.68% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14 5.550Ki ± 0% 5.292Ki ± 0% -4.65% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14 4.894Ki ± 0% 4.636Ki ± 0% -5.27% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14 11.78Ki ± 0% 11.52Ki ± 0% -2.20% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14 15.15Ki ± 0% 14.89Ki ± 0% -1.71% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14 9.468Ki ± 0% 9.208Ki ± 0% -2.74% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14 23.11Ki ± 0% 22.85Ki ± 0% -1.13% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14 31.75Ki ± 0% 31.49Ki ± 0% -0.81% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14 2.548Ki ± 0% 2.134Ki ± 0% -16.25% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14 2.517Ki ± 0% 2.103Ki ± 0% -16.45% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14 2.642Ki ± 0% 2.228Ki ± 0% -15.67% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14 8.271Ki ± 0% 8.014Ki ± 0% -3.12% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14 1104.0 ± 0% 680.0 ± 0% -38.41% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14 2.954Ki ± 0% 2.696Ki ± 0% -8.73% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14 1.688Ki ± 0% 1.273Ki ± 0% -24.54% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14 1.266Ki ± 0% 1.008Ki ± 0% -20.37% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14 9.554Ki ± 0% 9.296Ki ± 0% -2.70% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14 2.102Ki ± 0% 1.688Ki ± 0% -19.72% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14 1.985Ki ± 0% 1.727Ki ± 0% -13.03% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14 2.634Ki ± 0% 2.282Ki ± 0% -13.35% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14 2.368Ki ± 0% 2.000Ki ± 0% -15.55% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14 2.665Ki ± 0% 2.298Ki ± 0% -13.78% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14 1.907Ki ± 0% 1.492Ki ± 0% -21.76% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14 1.923Ki ± 0% 1.508Ki ± 0% -21.58% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14 1240.0 ± 0% 920.0 ± 0% -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14 1.352Ki ± 0% 1.039Ki ± 0% -23.12% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14 1240.0 ± 0% 920.0 ± 0% -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14 1240.0 ± 0% 920.0 ± 0% -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14 3.118Ki ± 0% 2.767Ki ± 0% -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14 3.118Ki ± 0% 2.767Ki ± 0% -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14 3.861Ki ± 0% 3.604Ki ± 0% -6.68% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14 3.986Ki ± 0% 3.729Ki ± 0% -6.47% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14 24.12Ki ± 0% 23.85Ki ± 0% -1.09% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14 1.978Ki ± 0% 1.562Ki ± 0% -20.99% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14 2.485Ki ± 0% 2.071Ki ± 0% -16.66% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14 2.853Ki ± 0% 2.485Ki ± 0% -12.87% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14 3.127Ki ± 0% 2.774Ki ± 0% -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14 1120.0 ± 0% 800.0 ± 0% -28.57% (p=0.000 n=10) geomean 3.164Ki 2.718Ki -14.08% │ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │ │ allocs/op │ allocs/op vs base │ PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14 37.00 ± 0% 30.00 ± 0% -18.92% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14 13.000 ± 0% 6.000 ± 0% -53.85% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14 18.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14 19.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14 22.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14 23.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14 24.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14 27.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -48.15% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14 23.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14 24.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14 27.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -48.15% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14 23.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14 25.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -52.00% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14 28.00 ± 0% 15.00 ± 0% -46.43% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14 24.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14 26.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14 44.00 ± 0% 31.00 ± 0% -29.55% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14 37.00 ± 0% 30.00 ± 0% -18.92% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14 13.000 ± 0% 6.000 ± 0% -53.85% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14 18.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14 19.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14 22.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14 18.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14 19.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14 22.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14 18.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14 19.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14 22.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14 18.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14 20.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -40.00% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14 23.00 ± 0% 15.00 ± 0% -34.78% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14 19.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14 21.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -38.10% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14 39.00 ± 0% 31.00 ± 0% -20.51% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14 52.00 ± 0% 43.00 ± 0% -17.31% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14 55.00 ± 0% 46.00 ± 0% -16.36% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14 52.00 ± 0% 44.00 ± 0% -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14 18.000 ± 0% 9.000 ± 0% -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14 37.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14 36.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -22.22% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14 23.00 ± 0% 15.00 ± 0% -34.78% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14 36.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -22.22% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14 35.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -20.00% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14 35.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -20.00% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14 50.00 ± 0% 41.00 ± 0% -18.00% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14 50.00 ± 0% 41.00 ± 0% -18.00% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14 21.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -38.10% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14 22.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14 20.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14 20.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14 52.00 ± 0% 44.00 ± 0% -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14 52.00 ± 0% 44.00 ± 0% -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14 19.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14 22.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14 52.00 ± 0% 43.00 ± 0% -17.31% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14 54.00 ± 0% 45.00 ± 0% -16.67% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14 52.00 ± 0% 45.00 ± 0% -13.46% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14 53.00 ± 0% 45.00 ± 0% -15.09% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14 17.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14 21.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14 17.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14 21.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14 17.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14 21.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14 17.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14 22.00 ± 0% 15.00 ± 0% -31.82% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14 20.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14 38.00 ± 0% 31.00 ± 0% -18.42% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14 53.00 ± 0% 43.00 ± 0% -18.87% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14 56.00 ± 0% 46.00 ± 0% -17.86% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14 54.00 ± 0% 44.00 ± 0% -18.52% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14 19.000 ± 0% 9.000 ± 0% -52.63% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14 38.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -26.32% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14 38.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -26.32% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14 22.00 ± 0% 15.00 ± 0% -31.82% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14 37.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14 37.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14 37.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14 51.00 ± 0% 41.00 ± 0% -19.61% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14 51.00 ± 0% 41.00 ± 0% -19.61% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14 22.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14 23.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -39.13% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14 22.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14 22.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14 53.00 ± 0% 44.00 ± 0% -16.98% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14 53.00 ± 0% 44.00 ± 0% -16.98% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14 21.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14 53.00 ± 0% 43.00 ± 0% -18.87% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14 55.00 ± 0% 45.00 ± 0% -18.18% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14 54.00 ± 0% 45.00 ± 0% -16.67% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14 54.00 ± 0% 45.00 ± 0% -16.67% (p=0.000 n=10) PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14 21.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -42.86% (p=0.000 n=10) geomean 26.59 17.27 -35.03% ``` Co-authored-by: @kevaundray Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>	2025-09-08 13:33:10 +02:00
Delweng	c4ec4504bb	core/state: state size tracking (#32362) ... Add state size tracking and retrieve api, start geth with `--state.size-tracking`, the initial bootstrap is required (around 1h on mainnet), after the bootstrap, use `debug_stateSize()` RPC to retrieve the state size: ``` > debug.stateSize() { accountBytes: "0x39681967b", accountTrienodeBytes: "0xc57939f0c", accountTrienodes: "0x198b36ac", accounts: "0x129da14a", blockNumber: "0x1635e90", contractCodeBytes: "0x2b63ef481", contractCodes: "0x1c7b45", stateRoot: "0x9c36a3ec3745d72eea8700bd27b90dcaa66de0494b187c5600750044151e620a", storageBytes: "0x18a6e7d3f1", storageTrienodeBytes: "0x2e7f53fae6", storageTrienodes: "0x6e49a234", storages: "0x517859c5" } ``` --------- Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-09-08 14:00:23 +08:00
rjl493456442	902ec5baae	cmd, core, eth, triedb/pathdb: track node origins in the path database (#32418) ... This PR is the first step in the trienode history series. It introduces the `nodeWithOrigin` struct in the path database, which tracks the original values of dirty nodes to support trienode history construction. Note, the original value is always empty in this PR, so it won't break the existing journal for encoding and decoding. The compatibility of journal should be handled in the following PR.	2025-09-05 10:37:05 +08:00
rjl493456442	f5fcfb2fbe	core/rawdb: remove outdated functions (#32542)	2025-09-04 17:25:33 +08:00
Csaba Kiraly	70f177a527	core/txpool/blobpool: fix getblobs error handling (#32538) ... Another getBlobs PR on top of https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32190 to avoid some minor regressions. - bring back more log messages from before - continue processing also on some internal errors - ensure v2 complies with spec even if there are internal errors --------- Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <csaba.kiraly@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-09-04 09:42:03 +02:00
Sina M	e6884ccccf	core/tracing: update changelog (#32535) ... Update all the accumulated changes	2025-09-03 09:45:58 +02:00
rjl493456442	00516c71fb	core/txpool/blobpool, eth/catalyst: place null for missing blob (#32536) ... This pull request fixes a regression, introduced in #32190 Specifically, in GetBlobsV1 engine API, if any blob is missing, the null should be placed in response, unfortunately a behavioral change was introduced in #32190, returning an error instead. What's more, a more comprehensive test suite is added to cover both `GetBlobsV1` and `GetBlobsV2` endpoints.	2025-09-03 09:44:00 +02:00
keeghcet	0e82b6be63	core/txpool: fix duplicate function comment (#32524)	2025-09-02 20:01:33 +08:00
Sina M	328add2a5a	core/tracing: add code change reason (#32525) ... Closes #32376	2025-09-02 12:44:47 +02:00
Sina M	6f08b3a725	core/tracing: fix selfdestruct 6780 balance change emit (#32526) ... Noticed in #32376	2025-09-02 12:44:09 +02:00
Ömer Faruk Irmak	c36f7bec7f	core/stateless: track number of leaf nodes at each trie depth (#32533) ... Switches to using counters so that the gauges don't cause any information to be lost. Counters can be used to calculate all sorts of metrics on Grafana. Which is also why min/avg/max logic is removed to make things simple and small here.	2025-09-02 12:43:26 +02:00
lightclient	ffe758c7a7	internal/ethapi,params: add eth_config (#32239) ... ~Will probably be mostly supplanted by #32224, but this should do for now for devnet 3.~ Seems like #32224 is going to take some more time, so I have completed the implementation of eth_config here. It is quite a bit simpler to implement now that the config hashing was removed. --------- Co-authored-by: MariusVanDerWijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de> Co-authored-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-09-01 16:40:41 +02:00
Guillaume Ballet	bd4b17907f	trie/bintrie: add eip7864 binary trees and run its tests (#32365) ... Implement the binary tree as specified in [eip-7864](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7864). This will gradually replace verkle trees in the codebase. This is only running the tests and will not be executed in production, but will help me rebase some of my work, so that it doesn't bitrot as much. --------- Signed-off-by: Guillaume Ballet Co-authored-by: Parithosh Jayanthi <parithosh.jayanthi@ethereum.org> Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-09-01 21:06:51 +08:00
Guillaume Ballet	931befe83d	core/stateless: only report leaf depth in witness stats (#32507) ... Filtering for leaf nodes was missing from #32388, which means that even the root done was reported, which made little sense for the bloatnet data processing we want to do.	2025-09-01 17:37:09 +08:00
Mars	0e69530c6e	all: improve ETA calculation across all progress indicators (#32521) ... ### Summary Fixes long-standing ETA calculation errors in progress indicators that have been present since February 2021. The current implementation produces increasingly inaccurate estimates due to integer division precision loss. ### Problem 3aeccadd04/triedb/pathdb/history_indexer.go (L541-L553) The ETA calculation has two critical issues: 1. **Integer division precision loss**: `speed` is calculated as `uint64` 2. **Off-by-one**: `speed` uses `+ 1`(2 times) to avoid division by zero, however it makes mistake in the final calculation This results in wildly inaccurate time estimates that don't improve as progress continues. ### Example Current output during state history indexing: ``` lvl=info msg="Indexing state history" processed=16858580 left=41802252 elapsed=18h22m59.848s eta=11h36m42.252s ``` **Expected calculation:** - Speed: 16858580 ÷ 66179848ms = 0.255 blocks/ms - ETA: 41802252 ÷ 0.255 = ~45.6 hours **Current buggy calculation:** - Speed: rounds to 1 block/ms - ETA: 41802252 ÷ 1 = ~11.6 hours ❌ ### Solution - Created centralized `CalculateETA()` function in common package - Replaced all 8 duplicate code copies across the codebase ### Testing Verified accurate ETA calculations during archive node reindexing with significantly improved time estimates.	2025-09-01 13:47:02 +08:00
Delweng	0cde5278e8	core/rawdb: inspect database in parallel (#32506) ... `db inspect` on the full database currently takes **30min+**, because the db iterate was run in one thread, propose to split the key-space to 256 sub range, and assign them to the worker pool to speed up. After the change, the time of running `db inspect --workers 16` reduced to **10min**(the keyspace is not evenly distributed). --------- Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-09-01 13:41:41 +08:00
rjl493456442	7f78fa6912	triedb/pathdb, core: keep root->id mappings after truncation (#32502) ... This pull request preserves the root->ID mappings in the path database even after the associated state histories are truncated, regardless of whether the truncation occurs at the head or the tail. The motivation is to support an additional history type, trienode history. Since the root->ID mappings are shared between two history instances, they must not be removed by either one. As a consequence, the root->ID mappings remain in the database even after the corresponding histories are pruned. While these mappings may become dangling, it is safe and cheap to keep them. Additionally, this pull request enhances validation during historical reader construction, ensuring that only canonical historical state will be served.	2025-08-29 15:43:58 +08:00
Zach Brown	2a795c14f4	all: fix problematic function name in comment (#32513) ... Fix problematic function name in comment. Do my best to correct them all with a script to avoid spamming PRs.	2025-08-29 08:54:23 +08:00
oooLowNeoNooo	0979c6a1fa	core: improve error context in state processor for Prague EIPs (#32509) ... Add better error context for EIP-6110, EIP-7002, and EIP-7251 processing in state processor to improve debugging capabilities.	2025-08-28 22:43:45 +08:00
rjl493456442	f90eb3e507	core, internal, miner, signer: convert legacy sidecar in Osaka fork (#32347) ... This pull request implements #32235 , constructing blob sidecar in new format (cell proof) if the Osaka has been activated. Apart from that, it introduces a pre-conversion step in the blob pool before adding the txs. This mechanism is essential for handling the remote **legacy** blob txs from the network. One thing is still missing and probably is worthy being highlighted here: the blobpool may contain several legacy blob txs before the Osaka and these txs should be converted once Osaka is activated. While the `GetBlob` API in blobpool is capable for generating cell proofs at the runtime, converting legacy txs at one time is much cheaper overall. --------- Co-authored-by: MariusVanDerWijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de> Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>	2025-08-27 11:03:29 -06:00
pxwanglu	d0602ba45a	core,trie: fix typo in TransitionTrie (#32491) ... Change `NewTransitionTree` to the correct `NewTransitionTrie`. Signed-off-by: pxwanglu <pxwanglu@icloud.com>	2025-08-25 09:29:58 +02:00
shazam8253	e9656238a7	core, miner, trie: add metrics tracking state trie depth (#32388) ... Co-authored-by: shantichanal <158101918+shantichanal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-08-22 22:09:14 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden	10421edf3e	core/types: reduce allocations for transaction comparison (#31912) ... This PR should reduce overall allocations of a running node by ~10 percent. Since most allocations are coming from the re-heaping of the transaction pool. ``` (pprof) list EffectiveGasTipCmp Total: 38197204475 ROUTINE ======================== github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types.(*Transaction).EffectiveGasTipCmp in github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types/transaction.go 0 3766837369 (flat, cum) 9.86% of Total . . 386:func (tx *Transaction) EffectiveGasTipCmp(other *Transaction, baseFee *big.Int) int { . . 387: if baseFee == nil { . . 388: return tx.GasTipCapCmp(other) . . 389: } . . 390: // Use more efficient internal method. . . 391: txTip, otherTip := new(big.Int), new(big.Int) . 1796172553 392: tx.calcEffectiveGasTip(txTip, baseFee) . 1970664816 393: other.calcEffectiveGasTip(otherTip, baseFee) . . 394: return txTip.Cmp(otherTip) . . 395:} . . 396: . . 397:// EffectiveGasTipIntCmp compares the effective gasTipCap of a transaction to the given gasTipCap. . . 398:func (tx *Transaction) EffectiveGasTipIntCmp(other *big.Int, baseFee *big.Int) int { ``` This PR reduces the allocations for comparing two transactions from 2 to 0: ``` goos: linux goarch: amd64 pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 7 155U │ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │ │ sec/op │ sec/op vs base │ EffectiveGasTipCmp/Original-14 64.67n ± 2% 25.13n ± 9% -61.13% (p=0.000 n=10) │ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │ │ B/op │ B/op vs base │ EffectiveGasTipCmp/Original-14 16.00 ± 0% 0.00 ± 0% -100.00% (p=0.000 n=10) │ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │ │ allocs/op │ allocs/op vs base │ EffectiveGasTipCmp/Original-14 2.000 ± 0% 0.000 ± 0% -100.00% (p=0.000 n=10) ``` It also speeds up the process by ~60% There are two minor caveats with this PR: - We change the API for `EffectiveGasTipCmp` and `EffectiveGasTipIntCmp` (which are probably not used by much) - We slightly change the behavior of `tx.EffectiveGasTip` when it returns an error. It would previously return a negative number on error, now it does not (since uint256 does not allow for negative numbers) --------- Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <csaba.kiraly@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Csaba Kiraly <csaba.kiraly@gmail.com>	2025-08-22 10:09:25 +02:00
rjl493456442	bf8f63dcd2	trie, core/state: introduce trie Prefetch for optimizing preload (#32134) ... This pull introduces a `Prefetch` operation in the trie to prefetch trie nodes in parallel. It is used by the `triePrefetcher` to accelerate state loading and improve overall chain processing performance.	2025-08-20 21:45:27 +08:00
cui	42bf4844d8	core/rawdb: enhance database key construction (#32431)	2025-08-19 14:19:01 +08:00
kevaundray	5b2fc67eee	core/rawdb: add non-unix alternative for tablewriter (#32455) ... Continuation of https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/32022 tablewriter assumes unix or windows, which may not be the case for embedded targets. For v0.0.5 of tablewriter, it is noted in table.go: "The protocols were written in pure Go and works on windows and unix systems" --------- Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-08-18 20:42:22 +08:00
jwasinger	a9a19c4202	core/vm: fix EIP-7823 modexp input length check (#32363) ... The order of the checks was wrong which would have allowed a call to modexp with `baseLen == 0 && modLen == 0` post fusaka. Also handles an edge case where base/mod/exp length >= 2**64 --------- Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>	2025-08-15 15:58:00 +02:00
cui	ccf684f1ba	core/vm: refactor to use bitutil.TestBytes (#32434)	2025-08-15 15:10:44 +08:00
Guillaume Ballet	ea3a71792d	trie, core/state: add the transition tree (verkle transition part 2) (#32366) ... This add some of the changes that were missing from #31634. It introduces the `TransitionTrie`, which is a façade pattern between the current MPT trie and the overlay tree. --------- Signed-off-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-08-15 14:34:32 +08:00
rjl493456442	cbbf686ecc	trie, core: rework tracer and track origin value of dirty nodes (#32306) ... These changes made in the PR should be highlighted here The trie tracer is split into two distinct structs: opTracer and prevalueTracer. The former is specific to MPT, while the latter is generic and applicable to all trie implementations. The original values of dirty nodes are tracked in a NodeSet. This serves as the foundation for both full archive node implementations and the state live tracer.	2025-08-11 21:55:38 +08:00
cui	40072af04a	core/vm: make types consistent in makeDup (#32378)	2025-08-11 15:00:11 +08:00
Ömer Faruk Irmak	c3ef6c77c2	core/vm: fold EVMInterpreter into EVM (#32352) ... The separation serves no purpose atm, and the circular dependency that EVM and EVMInterpreter had was begging for them to be merged.	2025-08-08 00:01:41 +02:00
cui	f9f85d0227	core: use reflect.TypeFor (#32320) ... https://github.com/golang/go/issues/60088	2025-08-07 14:53:36 +02:00
cui	792de5d2e3	core/filtermaps: remove unnecessary nil check and add cv2 lock (#32309) ... Co-authored-by: zsfelfoldi <zsfelfoldi@gmail.com>	2025-08-06 12:57:43 +02:00
maskpp	e9dca3b181	eth/catalyst: avoid load the same blob tx multi times (#32190) ... - If all the `vhashes` are in the same `sidecar`, then it will load the same blob tx many times. This PR aims to upgrade this. --------- Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-08-05 13:07:45 +08:00
Guillaume Ballet	cf50026466	core/state: introduce the TransitionState object (verkle transition part 1) (#31634) ... This is the first part of #31532 It maintains a series of conversion maker which are to be updated by the conversion code (in a follow-up PR, this is a breakdown of a larger PR to make things easier to review). They can be used in this way: - During the conversion, by storing the conversion markers when the block has been processed. This is meant to be written in a function that isn't currently present, hence [this TODO](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/31634/files#diff-89272f61e115723833d498a0acbe59fa2286e3dc7276a676a7f7816f21e248b7R384). Part of https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/31583 --------- Signed-off-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-08-05 09:34:12 +08:00
Felföldi Zsolt	5ebd8032b9	beacon/params, core/filtermaps: update checkpoints (#32336) ... This PR updates checkpoints for blsync and filtermaps.	2025-08-04 09:19:33 +08:00
lmittmann	17d65e9451	core/vm: add configurable jumpdest analysis cache (#32143) ... This adds a method on vm.EVM to set the jumpdest cache implementation. It can be used to maintain an analysis cache across VM invocations, to improve performance by skipping the analysis for already known contracts. --------- Co-authored-by: lmittmann <lmittmann@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>	2025-08-01 13:57:38 +02:00
Daniel Katzan	2d95ba7d15	core/types: expose sigHash as Hash for SetCodeAuthorization (#32298)	2025-07-31 09:34:17 +08:00
ericxtheodore	d14d4d2af0	core/state: improve PrettyPrint function (#32293)	2025-07-30 10:39:03 +08:00
maskpp	a56558d092	core/state: preallocate capacity for logs list (#32291) ... Improvement: preallocate capacity for `logs` at first to avoid reallocating multi times.	2025-07-29 13:36:30 +08:00
ericxtheodore	32d537cd58	all: replace fmt.Errorf with errors.New (#32286) ... The errors.new function does not require string formatting, so its performance is better than that of fmt.Errorf.	2025-07-28 10:13:18 +02:00
nthumann	29eebb5eac	core: replace the empty fmt.Errorf with errors.New (#32274) ... The `errors.new` function does not require string formatting, so its performance is better than that of `fmt.Errorf`.	2025-07-28 09:13:50 +08:00
maskpp	83aa643621	core/rawdb: downgrade log level in chain freezer (#32253)	2025-07-22 15:18:23 +08:00
maskpp	b2a0e08808	core/types: minimize this invalid intermediate state (#32241)	2025-07-22 15:03:48 +08:00
Felix Lange	f96f82bd6b	core, params: add limit for max blobs in blob transaction (#32246) ... [EIP-7594](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7594) defines a limit of max 6 blobs per transaction. We need to enforce this limit during block processing. > Additionally, a limit of 6 blobs per transaction is introduced. Clients MUST enforce this limit when validating blob transactions at submission time, when received from the network, and during block production and processing.	2025-07-21 16:26:24 +02:00
Marius van der Wijden	d80094f788	core/vm: triple modexp cost post-cancun (#32231) ... https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/9969/files	2025-07-21 12:29:55 +02:00
kourin	f17df6db91	core/txpool/blobpool: remove unused txValidationFn from BlobPool (#32237) ... This PR removes the now‑unused `txValidationFn` field from BlobPool. It became obsolete after a PR  https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/31202 was merged. Resolves https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/32236	2025-07-18 18:36:10 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden	b4b4068fe7	params: update tx gas limit cap (#32230) ... Updates the tx gas limit cap to the new parameter (2^24) https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/9986/files	2025-07-18 13:22:59 +08:00
rjl493456442	0dacfef8ac	all: define constructor for BlobSidecar (#32213) ... The main purpose of this change is to enforce the version setting when constructing the blobSidecar, avoiding creating sidecar with wrong/default version tag.	2025-07-17 11:19:20 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden	e94123acc2	core/rawdb: reduce allocations in rawdb.ReadHeaderNumber (#31913) ... This is something interesting I came across during my benchmarks, we spent ~3.8% of all allocations allocating the header number on the heap. ``` (pprof) list GetHeaderByHash Total: 38197204475 ROUTINE ======================== github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core.(*BlockChain).GetHeaderByHash in github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/blockchain_reader.go 0 5786566117 (flat, cum) 15.15% of Total . . 79:func (bc *BlockChain) GetHeaderByHash(hash common.Hash) *types.Header { . 5786566117 80: return bc.hc.GetHeaderByHash(hash) . . 81:} . . 82: . . 83:// GetHeaderByNumber retrieves a block header from the database by number, . . 84:// caching it (associated with its hash) if found. . . 85:func (bc *BlockChain) GetHeaderByNumber(number uint64) *types.Header { ROUTINE ======================== github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core.(*HeaderChain).GetHeaderByHash in github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/headerchain.go 0 5786566117 (flat, cum) 15.15% of Total . . 404:func (hc *HeaderChain) GetHeaderByHash(hash common.Hash) *types.Header { . 1471264309 405: number := hc.GetBlockNumber(hash) . . 406: if number == nil { . . 407: return nil . . 408: } . 4315301808 409: return hc.GetHeader(hash, *number) . . 410:} . . 411: . . 412:// HasHeader checks if a block header is present in the database or not. . . 413:// In theory, if header is present in the database, all relative components . . 414:// like td and hash->number should be present too. (pprof) list GetBlockNumber Total: 38197204475 ROUTINE ======================== github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core.(*HeaderChain).GetBlockNumber in github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/headerchain.go 94438817 1471264309 (flat, cum) 3.85% of Total . . 100:func (hc *HeaderChain) GetBlockNumber(hash common.Hash) *uint64 { 94438817 94438817 101: if cached, ok := hc.numberCache.Get(hash); ok { . . 102: return &cached . . 103: } . 1376270828 104: number := rawdb.ReadHeaderNumber(hc.chainDb, hash) . . 105: if number != nil { . 554664 106: hc.numberCache.Add(hash, *number) . . 107: } . . 108: return number . . 109:} . . 110: . . 111:type headerWriteResult struct { (pprof) list ReadHeaderNumber Total: 38197204475 ROUTINE ======================== github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb.ReadHeaderNumber in github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go 204606513 1376270828 (flat, cum) 3.60% of Total . . 146:func ReadHeaderNumber(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, hash common.Hash) *uint64 { 109577863 1281242178 147: data, _ := db.Get(headerNumberKey(hash)) . . 148: if len(data) != 8 { . . 149: return nil . . 150: } 95028650 95028650 151: number := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data) . . 152: return &number . . 153:} . . 154: . . 155:// WriteHeaderNumber stores the hash->number mapping. . . 156:func WriteHeaderNumber(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) { ``` Opening this to discuss the idea, I know that rawdb.EmptyNumber is not a great name for the variable, open to suggestions	2025-07-15 15:48:36 +02:00
rjl493456442	7364e63ef9	core/rawdb: change the mechanism to schedule freezer sync (#32135) ... This pull request slightly improves the freezer fsync mechanism by scheduling the Sync operation based on the number of uncommitted items and original time interval. Originally, freezer.Sync was triggered every 30 seconds, which worked well during active chain synchronization. However, once the initial state sync is complete, the fixed interval causes Sync to be scheduled too frequently. To address this, the scheduling logic has been improved to consider both the time interval and the number of uncommitted items. This additional condition helps avoid unnecessary Sync operations when the chain is idle.	2025-07-15 13:50:52 +08:00
Delweng	17903fedf0	triedb/pathdb: introduce file-based state journal (#32060) ... Introduce file-based state journal in path database, fixing the Pebble restriction when the journal size exceeds 4GB. --------- Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-07-15 11:45:20 +08:00
maskpp	fe0ae06c77	core/types: fix CellProofsAt method (#32198)	2025-07-15 09:07:23 +08:00
jwasinger	1ef3bcab8f	core/types: add block-level access list structures with encoding/decoding (#31948) ... This adds the SSZ types from the [EIP-7928](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7928) and also adds encoder/decoder generation using https://github.com/ferranbt/fastssz. The fastssz dependency is updated because the generation will not work properly with the master branch version due to a bug in fastssz. --------- Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-07-11 19:51:04 +08:00
jwasinger	e6b9d0c2b6	core,miner: implement EIP-7934 - RLP Execution Block Size Limit (#31990) ... This PR adds a block validation check for the maximum block size, as required by EIP-7934, and also applies a slightly lower size limit during block building. --------- Co-authored-by: spencer-tb <spencer@spencertaylorbrown.uk> Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com> Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-07-09 11:24:44 +02:00
Felix Lange	efbba965b5	core/vm: update gas cost of CLZ to five (#32172) ... a794de3fcf	2025-07-09 08:46:59 +08:00
jwasinger	1cbcebcf47	miner, core, core/txpool: implement EIP 7825 - TX Gas Limit Cap (#31824) ... Implements EIP-7825 --------- Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com> Co-authored-by: MariusVanDerWijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>	2025-07-08 15:23:22 +02:00
Felix Lange	b3131f00a3	core/vm: implement EIP-7951 - precompile for secp256r1 (#31991) ... https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/9833 Based on #27540, #30043 --------- Co-authored-by: Ulaş Erdoğan <uerdogan2001@hotmail.com>	2025-07-07 20:59:45 +02:00
maskpp	f0741e6dfe	core/txpool/blobpool: lower log level for warnings (#32142) ... - Change the log level to `warning`, during syncing blocks, the `final == nil` is normal. - Change to log tx hash.	2025-07-07 13:00:34 +02:00
Giulio rebuffo	90c6197d2f	core/vm: implement EIP-7939 - CLZ opcode (#31989) ... https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7939 --------- Co-authored-by: spencer-tb <spencer@spencertaylorbrown.uk> Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>	2025-07-07 11:19:33 +02:00
Ömer Faruk Irmak	bdf47f4557	core/vm: move nil-check out of the interpreter loop (#32068) ... Moves the jumptable nil check our of the interpreter loop. Benchmarks show a 2-10% improvement.	2025-07-07 10:01:29 +02:00
Marius van der Wijden	34f00a42f8	core/state: add GetStateAndCommittedState (#31585) ... Improves the SSTORE gas calculation a bit. Previously we would pull up the state object twice. This is okay for existing objects, since they are cached, however non-existing objects are not cached, thus we needed to go through all 128 diff layers as well as the disk layer twice, just for the gas calculation ``` goos: linux goarch: amd64 pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm cpu: AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 12-Core Processor │ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │ │ sec/op │ sec/op vs base │ Interpreter-24 1118.0n ± 2% 602.8n ± 1% -46.09% (p=0.000 n=10) ``` --------- Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-07-03 13:19:34 +08:00
Delweng	62a17fdb25	core/rawdb, triedb/pathdb: fix two inaccurate comments (#32130)	2025-07-02 08:46:03 +08:00
lightclient	fe7a77a6c2	core/types: blockTimestamp in logs is hex-encoded (#32129) ... closes #32120	2025-07-01 16:53:10 +02:00
rjl493456442	cbd6ed9e0b	core/filtermaps: define APIs for map, epoch calculation (#31659) ... This pull request refines the filtermap implementation, defining key APIs for map and epoch calculations to improve readability. This pull request doesn't change any logic, it's a pure cleanup. --------- Co-authored-by: zsfelfoldi <zsfelfoldi@gmail.com>	2025-07-01 16:31:09 +02:00
Ömer Faruk Irmak	f70aaa8399	ethapi: reduce some of the wasted effort in GetTransactionReceipt (#32021) ... Towards https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/26974 --------- Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-07-01 15:18:49 +08:00
nthumann	e92619221f	core/filtermaps: clean up log format of unindexing message (#32123) ... Sorry for not fully fixed in https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/31761, now the log format of unindexing message is cleaned up, to make it consistent with the indexing message.	2025-07-01 15:00:33 +08:00
Forrest Kim	8a9f4bbb6d	Fix log indexer noise after debug_setHead operations (#31934) ... ## Summary This PR resolves Issue #31929 by reducing log noise generated by the log indexer after `debug_setHead` operations. ## Problem Description When `debug_setHead` is called to rewind the blockchain, blocks are removed from the database. However, the log indexer's `ChainView` objects may still hold references to these deleted blocks. When `extendNonCanonical()` attempts to access these missing headers, it results in: 1. **Repeated ERROR logs**: `Header not found number=X hash=0x...` 2. **Log noise** that can mask other important errors 3. **User confusion** about whether this indicates a real problem ## Root Cause Analysis The issue occurs because: - `debug_setHead` removes blocks from the blockchain database - Log indexer's `ChainView` may still reference deleted block hashes - `extendNonCanonical()` in `core/filtermaps/chain_view.go` tries to fetch these missing headers - The existing `return false` logic properly handles the error, but logs at ERROR level ## Solution This is a **logging improvement only** - no functional logic changes: ### Changes Made 1. **Log level**: Changed from `ERROR` to `DEBUG` 2. **Log message**: Enhanced with descriptive context about chain view extension 3. **Comments**: Added explanation for when this situation occurs 4. **Behavior**: Maintains existing error handling (`return false` was already present) ### Code Changes ```go // Before log.Error("Header not found", "number", number, "hash", hash) return false // After // Header not found - this can happen after debug_setHead operations // where blocks have been deleted. Return false to indicate the chain view // is no longer valid rather than logging repeated errors. log.Debug("Header not found during chain view extension", "number", number, "hash", hash) return false ``` ## Testing ### Automated Tests - ✅ All existing filtermaps tests pass: `go test ./core/filtermaps -v` - ✅ No regressions in related functionality ### Manual Verification 1. **Before fix**: Started geth in dev mode, generated blocks, called `debug_setHead(3)` → **5 repeated ERROR logs** 2. **After fix**: Same scenario → **4 DEBUG logs, no ERROR noise** ### Test Environment ```bash # Setup test environment rm -rf ./dev-test-data ./build/bin/geth --dev --datadir ./dev-test-data --http --http.api debug,eth,net,web3 --verbosity 4 # Generate test blocks and trigger issue curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_setHead","params":["0x3"],"id":1}' http://localhost:8545 ``` ## Related Issues - Fixes #31929 ## Additional Context This issue was reported as spurious error messages appearing after `debug_setHead` operations. The investigation revealed that while the error handling was functionally correct, the ERROR log level was inappropriate for this expected scenario in development/debugging workflows. The fix maintains full compatibility while significantly improving the debugging experience for developers using `debug_setHead`. --------- Co-authored-by: Sun Tae, Kim <38067691+humblefirm@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: zsfelfoldi <zsfelfoldi@gmail.com>	2025-07-01 08:50:02 +02:00
Delweng	8e17b371fd	all: replace override.prague with osaka (#32093) ... replace `--override.prague` with `--override.osaka` Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>	2025-06-27 15:18:05 +08:00
rjl493456442	0c90e4bda0	all: incorporate state history indexing status into eth_syncing response (#32099) ... This pull request tracks the state indexing progress in eth_syncing RPC response, i.e. we will return non-null syncing status until indexing has finished.	2025-06-26 17:20:20 +02:00
rjl493456442	a92f2b86e3	core, eth, triedb: serve historical states over RPC (#31161) ... This is the part-2 for archive node over path mode, which ultimately ships the functionality to serve the historical states	2025-06-25 16:50:54 +08:00
rjl493456442	cafa5e6c12	core, consensus/beacon: defer trie resolution (#31725) ... Previously, the account trie for a given state root was resolved immediately when the stateDB was created, implying that the trie was always required by the stateDB. However, this assumption no longer holds, especially for path archive nodes, where historical states can be accessed even if the corresponding trie data does not exist.	2025-06-25 09:42:11 +08:00
rjl493456442	9c5c0e37bf	core/rawdb, triedb/pathdb: implement history indexer (#31156) ... This pull request is part-1 for shipping the core part of archive node in PBSS mode.	2025-06-24 14:36:12 +02:00
Delweng	78b6059341	eth: quick canceling block inserting when debug_setHead is invoked (#32067) ... If Geth is engaged in a long-run block synchronization, such as a full syncing over a large number of blocks, invoking `debug_setHead` will cause `downloader.Cancel` to wait for all fetchers to stop first. This can be time-consuming, particularly for the block processing thread. To address this, we manually call `blockchain.StopInsert` to interrupt the blocking processing thread and allow it to exit immediately, and after that call `blockchain.ResumeInsert` to resume the block downloading process. Additionally, we add a sanity check for the input block number of `debug_setHead` to ensure its validity. --------- Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>	2025-06-23 14:04:21 +08:00