Commit graph

3101 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
radik878
95273afec4
core/rawdb: return iterator error in findTxInBlockBody (#33188)
The iterator loop in findTxInBlockBody returned the outer-scoped err
when iter.Err() was non-nil, which could incorrectly propagate a nil or
stale error and hide actual RLP decoding issues. This patch returns
iter.Err() as intended by the rlp list iterator API, matching
established patterns elsewhere in the codebase and improving diagnostics
when encountering malformed transaction entries.
2025-11-14 13:55:41 +01:00
Bashmunta
fa16c89bfd
core: use scheme-aware empty root in flushAlloc (#33168) 2025-11-13 16:15:44 +08:00
Csaba Kiraly
12a389f065
core/txpool/blobpool: fix benchmarkPoolPending (#33161)
Add BlobTxs flag to filter.

Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <csaba.kiraly@gmail.com>
2025-11-13 14:32:01 +08:00
oxBoni
3d2a4cb053
core: remove unused peek function in insertIterator (#33155)
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2025-11-12 15:30:16 +08:00
Lucia
7368b34a4b
core/rawdb: capture open file error and fix resource leak (#33147)
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2025-11-11 16:01:37 +08:00
Matthieu Vachon
5f4cc3f57d
core/state: fixed hooked StateDB handling of OnCodeChangeV2 (#33148)
While updating to latest Geth, I noticed `OnCodeChangeV2` was not
properly handled in `SelfDestruct/6780`, this PR fixes this and bring a
unit test. Let me know if it's deemed more approriate to merge the tests
with the other one.
2025-11-11 14:57:52 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
982235f5e0
core/vm: remove todo (#33120)
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Removes an unnecessary todo. This case is handled, the comment was an
artifact from Kev's refactor
2025-11-07 21:55:58 +08:00
maskpp
6420ee3592
core/state: fix bug about getting stable LogsHash result. (#33082)
Because the map iteration is unstable, we need to order logs by tx index
and keep the same order with receipts and their logs, so we can still
get the same `LogsHash` across runs.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-11-07 11:00:20 +08:00
MozirDmitriy
395425902d
core/rawdb: fix readOnly mode for database (#33025)
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2025-11-04 21:09:57 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
025072427e
params: set osaka and BPO1 & BPO2 mainnet dates (#33063)
Sets the fusaka, bpo1, bpo2 timestamps for mainnet
see: https://notes.ethereum.org/@bbusa/fusaka-bpo-timeline
2025-11-03 17:41:22 +01:00
rjl493456442
28c59b7a76
core/rawdb: fix db inspector by supporting trienode history (#33087)
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2025-11-03 21:11:14 +08:00
Delweng
b1db341f7e
core: refine condition for using legacy chain freezer directory (#33032) 2025-10-28 13:53:42 +08:00
cui
33dbd64a23
core/types: optimize modernSigner.Equal (#32971)
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Equal is called every time the transaction sender is accessed,
even when the sender is cached, so it is worth optimizing.

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-10-27 16:04:06 +01:00
Delweng
447b5f7e19
core: don't modify the shared chainId between tests (#33020)
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2025-10-27 16:53:26 +08:00
cui
078a5ecb7d
core/state: improve accessList copy (#33024)
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2025-10-26 16:13:59 +08:00
rjl493456442
cfa3b96103
core/rawdb, triedb/pathdb: re-structure the trienode history header (#32907)
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In this PR, several changes have been made:

(a) restructure the trienode history header section

Previously, the offsets of the key and value sections were recorded before 
encoding data into these sections. As a result, these offsets referred to the
start position of each chunk rather than the end position.

This caused an issue where the end position of the last chunk was
unknown, making it incompatible with the freezer partial-read APIs. 
With this update, all offsets now refer to the end position, and the 
start position of the first chunk is always 0.

(b) Enable partial freezer read for trienode data retrieval

The partial freezer read feature is now utilized in trienode data
retrieval, improving efficiency.
2025-10-25 16:16:16 +08:00
Delweng
3b8075234e
core/state: fix the flaky TestSizeTracker (#32993) 2025-10-22 22:35:26 +08:00
cui
6608a2aafd
core/types: remove unused ErrInvalidTxType var (#32989)
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The var `ErrInvalidTxType` is never used in the code base.
2025-10-21 09:49:43 -06:00
rjl493456442
79b6a56d3a
core/state: prevent SetCode hook if contract code is not changed (#32980)
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This PR prevents the SetCode hook from being called when the contract
code
remains unchanged.

This situation can occur in the following cases:
- The deployed runtime code has zero length
- An EIP-7702 authorization attempt tries to unset a non-delegated
account
- An EIP-7702 authorization attempt tries to delegate to the same
account
2025-10-21 16:03:56 +08:00
Kyrin
d73bfeb3d9
core/txpool: Initialize journal writer for tx tracker (#32921)
Previously, the journal writer is nil until the first time rejournal
(default 1h), which means during this period, txs submitted to this node
are not written into journal file (transactions.rlp). If this node is
shutdown before the first time rejournal, then txs in pending or queue
will get lost.

Here, this PR initializes the journal writer soon after launch to solve
this issue.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-10-21 15:41:38 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
b81f03e8ff
params: enable osaka on dev mode (#32917)
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enables the osaka fork on dev mode

---------

Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <itz.s1na@gmail.com>
2025-10-20 17:24:07 +02:00
jwasinger
b6a4ac9961
core/vm: don't call SetCode after contract creation if initcode didn't return anything (#32916)
The code change is a noop here, and the tracing hook shouldn't be
invoked if the account code doesn't actually change.
2025-10-20 11:51:29 +02:00
cui
69df6bb8d5
core/types: prealloc map in HashDifference as in TxDifference (#32946) 2025-10-20 10:35:14 +08:00
Youssef Azzaoui
b373d797d8
core/state: state copy bugfixes with Verkle Trees (#31696)
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This change addresses critical issues in the state object duplication
process specific to Verkle trie implementations. Without these
modifications, updates to state objects fail to propagate correctly
through the trie structure after a statedb copy operation, leading to
inaccuracies in the computation of the state root hash.

---------

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-10-16 19:19:44 +02:00
rjl493456442
e03d97a420
core/txpool/legacypool: fix pricedList updates (#32906)
This pr addresses a few issues brought by the #32270 

- Add updates to pricedList after dropping transactions.
- Remove redundant deletions in queue.evictList, since
pool.removeTx(hash, true, true) already performs the removal.
- Prevent duplicate addresses during promotion when Reset is not nil.
2025-10-14 08:40:04 +02:00
Marius van der Wijden
7b693ea17c
core/txpool/legacypool: move queue out of main txpool (#32270)
This PR move the queue out of the main transaction pool.
For now there should be no functional changes.
I see this as a first step to refactor the legacypool and make the queue
a fully separate concept from the main pending pool.

---------

Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <csaba.kiraly@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Csaba Kiraly <csaba.kiraly@gmail.com>
2025-10-13 19:07:36 +02:00
Delweng
a7359ceb69
triedb, core/rawdb: implement the partial read in freezer (#32132)
This PR implements the partial read functionalities in the freezer, optimizing
the state history reader by resolving less data from freezer.

---------

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-10-13 19:40:03 +08:00
cui
2010781c29
core/types: optimize MergeBloom by using bitutil (#32882)
```
goos: darwin
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types
cpu: VirtualApple @ 2.50GHz
                                 │   old.txt    │               new.txt               │
                                 │    sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base                │
CreateBloom/small-createbloom-10    1.676µ ± 4%   1.646µ ± 1%   -1.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
CreateBloom/large-createbloom-10    164.8µ ± 3%   164.3µ ± 0%        ~ (p=0.247 n=10)
CreateBloom/small-mergebloom-10    231.60n ± 0%   68.00n ± 0%  -70.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
CreateBloom/large-mergebloom-10    21.803µ ± 3%   5.107µ ± 1%  -76.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean                             6.111µ        3.113µ       -49.06%

                                 │    old.txt     │                new.txt                │
                                 │      B/op      │     B/op      vs base                 │
CreateBloom/small-createbloom-10     112.0 ± 0%       112.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
CreateBloom/large-createbloom-10   10.94Ki ± 0%     10.94Ki ± 0%       ~ (p=0.474 n=10)
CreateBloom/small-mergebloom-10      0.000 ± 0%       0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
CreateBloom/large-mergebloom-10      0.000 ± 0%       0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
geomean                                         ²                 +0.00%                ²
¹ all samples are equal
² summaries must be >0 to compute geomean

                                 │   old.txt    │               new.txt               │
                                 │  allocs/op   │ allocs/op   vs base                 │
CreateBloom/small-createbloom-10   6.000 ± 0%     6.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
CreateBloom/large-createbloom-10   600.0 ± 0%     600.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
CreateBloom/small-mergebloom-10    0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
CreateBloom/large-mergebloom-10    0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
geomean                                       ²               +0.00%                ²
¹ all samples are equal
² summaries must be >0 to compute geomean
```
2025-10-13 16:39:10 +08:00
rjl493456442
de24450dbf
core/rawdb, triedb/pathdb: introduce trienode history (#32596)
It's a pull request based on the #32523 , implementing the structure of
trienode history.
2025-10-10 14:51:27 +08:00
Csaba Kiraly
4d6d5a3abf
core/txpool/legacypool: fix validTxMeter to count transactions (#32845)
invalidTxMeter was counting txs, while validTxMeter was counting
accounts. Better make the two comparable.

---------

Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <csaba.kiraly@gmail.com>
2025-10-10 13:40:10 +08:00
10gic
11208553dd
eth/filters: add transactionReceipts subscription (#32697)
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- Introduce a new subscription kind `transactionReceipts` to allow clients to
  receive transaction receipts over WebSocket as soon as they are available.
- Accept optional `transactionHashes` filter to subscribe to receipts for specific
  transactions; an empty or omitted filter subscribes to all receipts.
- Preserve the same receipt format as returned by `eth_getTransactionReceipt`.
- Avoid additional HTTP polling, reducing RPC load and latency.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <itz.s1na@gmail.com>
2025-10-09 14:14:53 +02:00
phrwlk
695c1445ab
core/rawdb: correct misleading comments for state history accessors (#32783)
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2025-10-09 08:59:06 +08:00
sashass1315
168d699fba
core/rawdb: remove duplicated type storedReceiptRLP (#32820)
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Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-10-08 11:29:51 +02:00
hero5512
fc8c8c1314
core: refactor StateProcessor to accept ChainContext interface (#32739)
This pr implements https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/32733
to make StateProcessor more customisable.

## Compatibility notes

This introduces a breaking change to users using geth EVM as a library.
The `NewStateProcessor` function now takes one parameter which has the
chainConfig embedded instead of 2 parameters.
2025-10-02 14:34:06 +02:00
Martin HS
057667151b
core/types, trie: reduce allocations in derivesha (#30747)
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Alternative to #30746, potential follow-up to #30743 . This PR makes the
stacktrie always copy incoming value buffers, and reuse them internally.

Improvement in #30743:
```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types
cpu: 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1270P
                          │ derivesha.1 │             derivesha.2              │
                          │   sec/op    │    sec/op     vs base                │
DeriveSha200/stack_trie-8   477.8µ ± 2%   430.0µ ± 12%  -10.00% (p=0.000 n=10)

                          │ derivesha.1  │             derivesha.2              │
                          │     B/op     │     B/op      vs base                │
DeriveSha200/stack_trie-8   45.17Ki ± 0%   25.65Ki ± 0%  -43.21% (p=0.000 n=10)

                          │ derivesha.1 │            derivesha.2             │
                          │  allocs/op  │ allocs/op   vs base                │
DeriveSha200/stack_trie-8   1259.0 ± 0%   232.0 ± 0%  -81.57% (p=0.000 n=10)

```
This PR further enhances that: 

```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types
cpu: 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1270P
                          │ derivesha.2  │          derivesha.3           │
                          │    sec/op    │    sec/op     vs base          │
DeriveSha200/stack_trie-8   430.0µ ± 12%   423.6µ ± 13%  ~ (p=0.739 n=10)

                          │  derivesha.2  │             derivesha.3              │
                          │     B/op      │     B/op      vs base                │
DeriveSha200/stack_trie-8   25.654Ki ± 0%   4.960Ki ± 0%  -80.67% (p=0.000 n=10)

                          │ derivesha.2 │            derivesha.3             │
                          │  allocs/op  │ allocs/op   vs base                │
DeriveSha200/stack_trie-8   232.00 ± 0%   37.00 ± 0%  -84.05% (p=0.000 n=10)
```
So the total derivesha-improvement over *both PRS* is: 
```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types
cpu: 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1270P
                          │ derivesha.1 │             derivesha.3              │
                          │   sec/op    │    sec/op     vs base                │
DeriveSha200/stack_trie-8   477.8µ ± 2%   423.6µ ± 13%  -11.33% (p=0.015 n=10)

                          │  derivesha.1  │             derivesha.3              │
                          │     B/op      │     B/op      vs base                │
DeriveSha200/stack_trie-8   45.171Ki ± 0%   4.960Ki ± 0%  -89.02% (p=0.000 n=10)

                          │ derivesha.1  │            derivesha.3             │
                          │  allocs/op   │ allocs/op   vs base                │
DeriveSha200/stack_trie-8   1259.00 ± 0%   37.00 ± 0%  -97.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
```

Since this PR always copies the incoming value, it adds a little bit of
a penalty on the previous insert-benchmark, which copied nothing (always
passed the same empty slice as input) :

```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie
cpu: 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1270P
             │ stacktrie.7  │          stacktrie.10          │
             │    sec/op    │    sec/op     vs base          │
Insert100K-8   88.21m ± 34%   92.37m ± 31%  ~ (p=0.280 n=10)

             │ stacktrie.7  │             stacktrie.10             │
             │     B/op     │     B/op      vs base                │
Insert100K-8   3.424Ki ± 3%   4.581Ki ± 3%  +33.80% (p=0.000 n=10)

             │ stacktrie.7 │            stacktrie.10            │
             │  allocs/op  │ allocs/op   vs base                │
Insert100K-8    22.00 ± 5%   26.00 ± 4%  +18.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-10-01 10:05:49 +02:00
Galoretka
2037c53e7a
core/state: correct expected value in TestMessageCallGas (#32780)
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2025-09-30 10:11:09 +08:00
MozirDmitriy
c1e9d78f1f
core/txpool: remove unused signer field from TxPool (#32787)
The TxPool.signer field was never read and each subpool (legacy/blob)
maintains its own signer instance. This field remained after txpool
refactoring into subpools and is dead code. Removing it reduces
confusion and simplifies the constructor.
2025-09-30 10:07:54 +08:00
VolodymyrBg
1cfe624d03
core/rawdb: update comments (#32668)
- Replace outdated NewFreezer doc that referenced map[string]bool/snappy
toggle with accurate description of -map[string]freezerTableConfig
(noSnappy, prunable).
- Fix misleading field comment on freezerTable.config that spoke as if
it were a boolean (“if true”), clarifying it’s a struct and noting
compression is non-retroactive.
2025-09-29 14:45:00 +02:00
Felix Lange
0977a02ec1
params: schedule Osaka/BPO1/BPO2 for testnets (#32735)
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Timestamps taken from:

- Holesky:
https://github.com/eth-clients/holesky/blob/main/metadata/genesis.json
- Sepolia:
https://github.com/eth-clients/sepolia/blob/main/metadata/genesis.json
- Hoodi:
https://github.com/eth-clients/hoodi/blob/main/metadata/genesis.json
2025-09-25 18:07:33 +02:00
Delweng
bacc1504ba
core/txpool: add eip2681 check for incoming transactions (#32726)
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2025-09-25 13:15:12 +02:00
Csaba Kiraly
89158aa64e
core/txpool/blobpool: convert and add one-by-one (#32718)
This is a small improvement on #32656 in case Add was called with
multiple type 3 transactions, adding transactions to the pool one-by-one
as they are converted.

Announcement to peers is still done in a batch.

Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <csaba.kiraly@gmail.com>
2025-09-25 10:27:23 +02:00
lightclient
965ffff9ac
all: add bpo1 and bpo2 overrides (#32737)
This adds overrides to the cli for BPO1 and BPO2.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-09-25 10:21:41 +02:00
Felix Lange
ad55a3e07f
core/txpool/blobpool: fork boundary conversion 3 (#32716)
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This implements the conversion of existing blob transactions to the new proof 
version. Conversion is triggered at the Osaka fork boundary. The conversion is 
designed to be idempotent, and may be triggered multiple times in case of a reorg 
around the fork boundary. 

This change is the last missing piece that completes our strategy for the blobpool 
conversion. After the Osaka fork,

- new transactions will be converted on-the-fly upon entry to the pool
- reorged transactions will be converted while being reinjected
- (this change) existing transactions will be converted in the background

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
2025-09-24 20:03:17 +02:00
rjl493456442
8dfd30fdd1
core/txpool/blobpool: add legacy sidecar conversion in reinject (#32688)
This adds the conversion for the legacy sidecar if these
transactions are reorged out after the osaka.
2025-09-23 14:45:36 +02:00
GarmashAlex
479b8031dc
core/state: fix committed-state expectations in StateDB tests (#32678)
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2025-09-22 10:30:29 +08:00
rjl493456442
684f0db4a2
core/txpool/blobpool: introduce sidecar conversion for legacy blob transactions (#32656)
This pull request introduces a queue for legacy sidecar conversion to
handle transactions that persist after the Osaka fork. Simply dropping 
these transactions would significantly harm the user experience.

To balance usability with system complexity, we have introduced a
conversion time window of two hours post Osaka fork. During this period, 
the system will accept legacy blob transactions and convert them in a 
background process.

After the window, all legacy transactions will be rejected. Notably, all
the blob transactions will be validated statically before the conversion, 
and also all conversion are performed in a single thread, minimize the risk 
of being DoS.

We believe this two hour window provides sufficient time to process
in-flight legacy transactions and allows submitters to migrate to the 
new format.

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-09-20 10:19:55 +08:00
MozirDmitriy
b62e0348e0
core/rawdb: fix bad blocks sorted failure message to map index→number correctly (#32627)
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Fix the t.Fatalf format arguments in TestBadBlockStorage to match the
intended #index output. Previously, the left number used i+1 and the
right index used the block number, producing misleading diagnostics.
Correct mapping improves test failure clarity and debuggability.
2025-09-19 17:23:50 -06:00
cui
e35c628656
core/types: using testing.B.Loop (#32643)
before:
go test -run=^$ -bench=. ./core/types 47.80s user 2.18s system 102% cpu
48.936 tota

after:
go test -run=^$ -bench=. ./core/types 42.42s user 2.27s system 112% cpu
39.593 total
2025-09-19 17:11:32 -06:00
cui
79a4f76b03
core/vm: using testing.B.Loop (#32660)
before:
go test -run=^$ -bench=. ./core/vm/... -timeout=1h 1841.87s user 40.96s
system 124% cpu 25:15.76 total
after:
go test -run=^$ -bench=. ./core/vm/... -timeout=1h 1588.65s user 33.79s
system 123% cpu 21:53.25 total

---------

Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
2025-09-19 17:06:55 -06:00
cui
0758a561d6
core: using testing.B.Loop (#32662)
Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
2025-09-19 17:06:27 -06:00
cui
d41dc92da9
core/state: using testing.B.Loop (#32658)
before:
go test -run=^$ -bench=. ./core/state/... 120.85s user 7.96s system 129%
cpu 1:39.13 tota

after:
go test -run=^$ -bench=. ./core/state/... 21.32s user 2.12s system 97%
cpu 24.006 total
2025-09-19 16:57:43 -06:00
Csaba Kiraly
1601f398d4
core/txpool/blobpool: remove conversion in GetBlobs (#32578)
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This disables blob proof conversion in `GetBlobs` by default, making it
conditional.

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-09-19 16:21:15 +02:00
Galoretka
9b730e1997
core/state: add missing address key in state_object log (#32676) 2025-09-19 21:13:32 +08:00
Felix Lange
2b3d617e04
internal/ethapi: skip tx gas limit check for calls (#32641)
This disables the tx gaslimit cap for eth_call and related RPC operations.

I don't like how this fix works. Ideally we'd be checking the tx
gaslimit somewhere else, like in the block validator, or any other place
that considers block transactions. Doing the check in StateTransition
means it affects all possible ways of executing a message.

The challenge is finding a place for this check that also triggers
correctly in tests where it is wanted. So for now, we are just combining
this with the EOA sender check for transactions. Both are disabled for
call-type messages.
2025-09-19 13:29:17 +02:00
Felix Lange
ab95477a65
build: update to execution-spec-tests v5.0.0 (#32592)
https://github.com/ethereum/execution-spec-tests/releases/tag/v5.0.0

As of this release, execution-spec-tests also contains all state tests
that were previously in ethereum/tests. We can probably remove the tests
submodule now. However, this would mean we are missing the pre-cancun
tests. Still need to figure out how to resolve this.

---------

Co-authored-by: MariusVanDerWijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
2025-09-18 22:58:40 +02:00
GarmashAlex
8a171dce1f
core/rawdb: report truncateErr in concurrent truncate failure (#32651)
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2025-09-18 14:46:51 +08:00
lightclient
339cae81d8
core: fix fork readiness log (#32623)
When I implemented in #31340 I didn't expect multiple forks to be
configured at once, but this is exactly how BPOs are defined. This
updates the method to determine the next scheduled fork rather than the
last fork.
2025-09-18 06:28:03 +02:00
Guillaume Ballet
2d3704c4d8
core/stateless: add vmwitnessstats cli flag to report leaf stats + log to console (#32619)
The format that is currently reported by the chain isn't very useful, as
it gives an average for ALL the nodes, and not only the leaves, which
skews the results.

Also, until now there was no way to activate the reporting of errors.

We also decided that metrics weren't the right tool to report this data,
so we decided to dump it to the console if the flag is enabled. A better
system should be built, but for now, printing to the logs does the job.
2025-09-17 15:06:39 +02:00
Felix Lange
6a7f64e760
core/vm: use go-bigmodexpfix for modexp (#32576)
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This changes the modexp precompile to use a fork of math/big with some
patches by @GottfriedHerold to improve worst-case performance.
2025-09-16 17:08:04 +02:00
Guillaume Ballet
03b77d1a49
core/stateless: API methods to get execution witness of block
This PR adds a new RPC call, which re-executes a block with stateless
mode activated, so that the witness data are collected and returned.

They are `debug_executionWitnessByHash` which takes in a block hash
and `debug_executionWitness` which takes in a block number.

---------

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-09-16 14:46:28 +02:00
VolodymyrBg
110b4e13c5
core/rawdb: fix typo in TestWriteAncientHeaderChain (#32587) 2025-09-16 20:27:20 +08:00
VolodymyrBg
b340103e9d
core/tracing: remove unnecessary 'copy' field skip in TestAllHooksCalled (#32622)
This test iterated over Hooks fields and skipped a field named copy. The
Hooks struct has no such field, making the condition dead code.
2025-09-16 19:58:37 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
df0bd8960c
core/txpool/blobpool: migrate billy to new slot size (#31966)
Implements a migration path for the blobpool slotter

---------

Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lightclient <14004106+lightclient@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-09-15 21:34:57 +08:00
Csaba Kiraly
4824942b97
core/txpool/blobpool: filter blob txs with sidecar version (#32577)
As a consequence of moving blob sidecar version migration code around,
we ended up building blocks with a mix of v0 and v1 blob transactions 
(different proof encoding in the sidecar).

This PR makes sure we are not building illegal blocks after Osaka. Blob 
migration is left for another PR.

Related issues and PRs:
- https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/31791
- https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32347
- https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/31966
- https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/32235

---------

Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <csaba.kiraly@gmail.com>
2025-09-15 20:48:59 +08:00
Galoretka
ec99444804
core/overlay: copy BaseRoot in TransitionState.Copy (#32613)
This change ensures TransitionState.Copy preserves BaseRoot. During a
Verkle transition, ts.BaseRoot is required to construct the overlay MPT
when ts.InTransition() is true. Previously, copies dropped BaseRoot,
risking an invalid zero-hash base trie and inconsistent behavior.
2025-09-15 15:26:16 +08:00
radik878
c2fcc27132
core/rawdb: fix misleading comment in HasTrieNode (#32599)
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2025-09-15 10:45:50 +08:00
hero5512
a3062390f7
core/filtermaps: use slices.Sort to remove duplicated elements (#32602) 2025-09-15 10:42:14 +08:00
Antonio Viggiano
41f580f209
core/vm: fix typo in CLZ doc (#32604)
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Fixes typo in CLZ doc.
2025-09-12 11:06:57 -06:00
Zach Brown
b708feb9c3
core/vm: fix comment and remove unused divisor in osakaModexpGas (#32553)
The `divisor` const is not needed in the gas cost calculation in `osakaModexpGas`.
2025-09-10 21:44:18 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
dd7fe1be4b
core/vm: fix modexp gas calculation (#32568)
fixes a bug in the gas calculation found by oss-fuzz
2025-09-10 21:37:49 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
d68528cadb
core/txpool: add sanity overflow check (#32544)
Adds a sanity check in the transaction pool

Co-authored-by @rjl493456442
2025-09-10 21:33:15 +08:00
maskpp
5cc443609f
core/txpool/blobpool: disallow legacy sidecar after osaka (#32534)
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This PR removes the conversion of legacy sidecars after Osaka and instead rejects them to the pool.

---------

Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
2025-09-09 21:15:47 -06:00
VolodymyrBg
5035064421
core/rawdb: improve the test suite for ancient store (#32555)
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2025-09-09 15:19:50 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
b381804eb1
core/vm: switch modexp gas computation to uint64 (#32527)
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supersedes https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32508/files
and builts on top of https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32184

looks like a ~60% decrease in allocations / op and ~20% speed increase
(very variable, between 2-200%)

```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 7 155U
                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt  │             /tmp/new.txt             │
                                                             │    sec/op     │    sec/op     vs base                │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                     23.70µ ±  3%   22.31µ ±  6%   -5.89% (p=0.004 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                     566.2n ± 12%   267.0n ±  3%  -52.85% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                 1285.5n ±  3%   995.8n ±  3%  -22.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                    1.757µ ± 30%   1.410µ ± 16%  -19.75% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14             8.897µ ± 14%   6.664µ ±  2%  -25.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                  2.107µ ±  8%   1.470µ ± 11%  -30.24% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                    3.142µ ±  3%   2.289µ ±  7%  -27.16% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14            14.76µ ±  3%   13.59µ ±  4%   -7.94% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                 3.984µ ±  3%   3.211µ ±  3%  -19.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                   7.572µ ± 12%   6.153µ ±  3%  -18.74% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14            39.07µ ±  7%   37.76µ ±  5%        ~ (p=0.123 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                 9.613µ ±  2%   9.221µ ±  2%   -4.08% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                   21.66µ ±  5%   21.48µ ± 17%        ~ (p=0.971 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14            120.7µ ±  8%   116.0µ ±  3%   -3.93% (p=0.043 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                23.93µ ±  3%   24.82µ ±  3%   +3.73% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                  54.98µ ±  1%   58.08µ ±  4%   +5.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14           340.3µ ±  2%   341.2µ ±  3%        ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14               21.99µ ±  3%   21.24µ ±  2%   -3.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14               568.1n ± 12%   221.1n ±  2%  -61.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14          1272.0n ±  2%   822.3n ± 13%  -35.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14             1.633µ ±  3%   1.397µ ± 21%  -14.45% (p=0.023 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14       7.276µ ±  3%   6.703µ ±  5%   -7.88% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14           1.959µ ±  3%   1.618µ ±  2%  -17.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14             2.959µ ±  6%   2.611µ ±  5%  -11.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14      14.99µ ±  5%   13.76µ ±  4%   -8.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14           3.870µ ±  4%   3.521µ ±  2%   -9.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14             6.871µ ±  3%   6.454µ ±  3%   -6.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14      40.18µ ±  7%   35.55µ ±  3%  -11.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14          9.694µ ±  3%   8.427µ ±  3%  -13.08% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14            21.45µ ±  2%   19.48µ ±  7%   -9.18% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14     118.1µ ±  2%   113.7µ ±  2%   -3.76% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14          25.80µ ±  5%   24.05µ ±  3%   -6.76% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14            57.28µ ±  8%   55.76µ ±  6%        ~ (p=0.796 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14     335.2µ ±  2%   346.2µ ±  3%   +3.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14              56.24µ ±  3%   55.53µ ±  1%        ~ (p=0.280 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14               38.74µ ±  3%   38.63µ ±  6%        ~ (p=0.631 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14               61.94µ ±  2%   61.38µ ± 11%        ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14               20.27µ ±  2%   20.19µ ±  5%        ~ (p=0.853 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               805.8n ±  3%   359.1n ±  2%  -55.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14         4.717µ ±  5%   3.925µ ±  5%  -16.79% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14          15.51µ ±  3%   14.77µ ±  2%   -4.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14           10.42µ ±  2%   10.01µ ±  5%   -3.94% (p=0.011 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14         15.99µ ±  4%   15.65µ ±  4%        ~ (p=0.190 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14          24.45µ ±  2%   23.36µ ±  3%   -4.47% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14           34.59µ ± 29%   32.90µ ±  1%   -4.90% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14         12.45µ ±  2%   12.00µ ± 16%        ~ (p=0.105 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14          16.21µ ±  3%   15.58µ ±  6%        ~ (p=0.063 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14          23.03µ ±  3%   21.34µ ±  2%   -7.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14               17.44µ ±  3%   16.03µ ±  1%   -8.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14               21.00µ ±  5%   19.52µ ±  2%   -7.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14               9.549µ ±  2%   9.322µ ±  2%   -2.38% (p=0.005 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14               10.74µ ±  1%   10.31µ ±  2%   -4.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14               11.95µ ±  2%   11.43µ ±  2%   -4.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14               18.77µ ±  3%   18.10µ ±  2%   -3.54% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14               13.58µ ±  1%   13.47µ ±  1%        ~ (p=0.280 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14              13.61µ ±  3%   13.36µ ±  1%   -1.83% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14               6.984µ ±  2%   6.053µ ±  3%  -13.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14               7.126µ ±  5%   6.344µ ±  7%  -10.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14             52.41µ ± 22%   49.85µ ±  4%        ~ (p=0.089 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14           20.93µ ± 32%   20.15µ ±  2%   -3.69% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14           19.32µ ± 17%   14.46µ ±  4%  -25.16% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14           20.22µ ± 15%   14.30µ ±  3%  -29.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14           14.33µ ±  3%   13.93µ ±  2%   -2.80% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14       24.30µ ± 16%   16.94µ ± 18%  -30.30% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14          1477.5n ±  5%   872.8n ±  9%  -40.93% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14             2.099µ ±  8%   1.131µ ±  2%  -46.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14      8.920µ ±  4%   6.356µ ±  2%  -28.74% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14           2.227µ ±  4%   1.396µ ±  2%  -37.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14             3.507µ ±  8%   2.421µ ± 13%  -30.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14      17.53µ ±  4%   14.17µ ±  5%  -19.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14          4.801µ ± 12%   3.498µ ±  3%  -27.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14            8.284µ ±  4%   6.536µ ±  2%  -21.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14     44.82µ ±  6%   37.01µ ± 24%  -17.43% (p=0.007 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14         11.742µ ±  4%   9.000µ ±  4%  -23.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14            27.49µ ± 10%   21.34µ ±  5%  -22.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14    141.4µ ± 11%   113.4µ ±  3%  -19.80% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14         31.46µ ±  5%   23.53µ ±  1%  -25.21% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14           78.12µ ± 20%   53.74µ ±  4%  -31.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14    446.3µ ±  6%   338.5µ ±  2%  -24.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14             71.25µ ±  4%   55.33µ ±  1%  -22.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14              51.06µ ± 14%   38.19µ ±  3%  -25.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14              86.12µ ± 20%   60.65µ ±  2%  -29.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14              27.53µ ± 32%   20.37µ ±  2%  -26.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              950.4n ±  5%   354.8n ± 28%  -62.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14        5.619µ ±  7%   4.440µ ±  5%  -20.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14        19.03µ ± 19%   15.67µ ± 22%  -17.63% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14          13.83µ ± 19%   10.91µ ± 10%  -21.16% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14        23.69µ ±  9%   17.79µ ± 13%  -24.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14        38.86µ ± 12%   25.69µ ± 14%  -33.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14          51.47µ ± 28%   33.67µ ± 15%  -34.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14        16.69µ ± 17%   12.08µ ±  2%  -27.60% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14         19.75µ ±  5%   16.13µ ± 11%  -18.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14          28.66µ ±  9%   22.47µ ±  4%  -21.59% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14             20.78µ ± 14%   16.38µ ±  2%  -21.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14             24.35µ ± 10%   19.62µ ±  1%  -19.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14              10.312µ ±  4%   9.293µ ±  3%   -9.88% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14               11.69µ ± 18%   10.37µ ±  3%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14               14.17µ ± 24%   11.60µ ±  6%  -18.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              22.03µ ±  8%   18.22µ ±  2%  -17.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14              16.48µ ± 11%   13.34µ ±  1%  -19.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14             17.03µ ±  9%   13.44µ ±  1%  -21.03% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14              8.123µ ± 14%   5.962µ ±  3%  -26.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14              8.155µ ± 28%   6.799µ ±  4%  -16.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14            62.32µ ±  4%   49.82µ ±  1%  -20.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14         26.90µ ±  7%   20.30µ ±  2%  -24.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14          17.67µ ±  2%   15.61µ ± 11%  -11.66% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14          17.50µ ±  3%   14.88µ ±  8%  -14.98% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14          17.32µ ±  2%   14.14µ ±  5%  -18.39% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      21.68µ ± 24%   17.07µ ±  3%  -21.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean                                                         14.64µ         12.02µ        -17.89%

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │             /tmp/new.txt             │
                                                             │    gas/op    │   gas/op     vs base                 │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                     13.06k ± 0%   13.06k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                     13.06k ± 0%   13.06k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                   204.0 ± 0%    204.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                     204.0 ± 0%    204.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14             3.276k ± 0%   3.276k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                   665.0 ± 0%    665.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                     665.0 ± 0%    665.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14            10.65k ± 0%   10.65k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                 1.894k ± 0%   1.894k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                   1.894k ± 0%   1.894k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14            30.31k ± 0%   30.31k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                 5.580k ± 0%   5.580k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                   5.580k ± 0%   5.580k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14            89.29k ± 0%   89.29k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                17.87k ± 0%   17.87k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                  17.87k ± 0%   17.87k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14           285.9k ± 0%   285.9k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14               1.360k ± 0%   1.360k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14               1.360k ± 0%   1.360k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14            200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14              200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14        341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14            200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14              200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14      1.365k ± 0%   1.365k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14            341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14              341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14      5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14          1.365k ± 0%   1.365k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14            1.365k ± 0%   1.365k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14     21.84k ± 0%   21.84k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14          5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14            5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14     87.38k ± 0%   87.38k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14              2.057k ± 0%   2.057k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14               2.298k ± 0%   2.298k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14               2.300k ± 0%   2.300k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14               5.400k ± 0%   5.400k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               1.026k ± 0%   1.026k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14          200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14           215.0 ± 0%    215.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14            200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14          867.0 ± 0%    867.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14           852.0 ± 0%    852.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14            996.0 ± 0%    996.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14          677.0 ± 0%    677.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14           765.0 ± 0%    765.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14          1.360k ± 0%   1.360k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14                215.0 ± 0%    215.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14                298.0 ± 0%    298.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14                200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14                200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14                208.0 ± 0%    208.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14                336.0 ± 0%    336.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14                341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14               677.0 ± 0%    677.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14                341.0 ± 0%    341.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14                363.0 ± 0%    363.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14             5.461k ± 0%   5.461k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14            298.0 ± 0%    298.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14            425.0 ± 0%    425.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14            501.0 ± 0%    501.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14            506.0 ± 0%    506.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14        200.0 ± 0%    200.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14            500.0 ± 0%    500.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14              500.0 ± 0%    500.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14      2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14            512.0 ± 0%    512.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14              512.0 ± 0%    512.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14      8.192k ± 0%   8.192k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14          2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14            2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14     32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14          8.192k ± 0%   8.192k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14            8.192k ± 0%   8.192k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14    131.1k ± 0%   131.1k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14         32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14           32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14    524.3k ± 0%   524.3k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14             45.30k ± 0%   45.30k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14              51.14k ± 0%   51.14k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14              51.15k ± 0%   51.15k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14              32.40k ± 0%   32.40k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              94.45k ± 0%   94.45k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14        1.152k ± 0%   1.152k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14        16.62k ± 0%   16.62k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14          1.200k ± 0%   1.200k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14        5.202k ± 0%   5.202k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14        16.37k ± 0%   16.37k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14          5.978k ± 0%   5.978k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14        2.032k ± 0%   2.032k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14         4.080k ± 0%   4.080k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14          4.080k ± 0%   4.080k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14             16.62k ± 0%   16.62k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14             24.56k ± 0%   24.56k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14                500.0 ± 0%    500.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14                560.0 ± 0%    560.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14                624.0 ± 0%    624.0 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              1.008k ± 0%   1.008k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14              1.024k ± 0%   1.024k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14             2.032k ± 0%   2.032k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14              2.048k ± 0%   2.048k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14              2.178k ± 0%   2.178k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14            32.77k ± 0%   32.77k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14         24.56k ± 0%   24.56k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14          6.128k ± 0%   6.128k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14          2.672k ± 0%   2.672k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14          1.520k ± 0%   1.520k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      1.008k ± 0%   1.008k ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
geomean                                                         2.342k        2.342k       +0.00%
¹ all samples are equal

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │              /tmp/new.txt              │
                                                             │    mgas/s    │    mgas/s      vs base                 │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                     550.8 ±  4%     585.3 ±  5%    +6.26% (p=0.004 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                    23.06k ± 11%    48.91k ±  3%  +112.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                  158.7 ±  3%     204.8 ±  3%   +29.08% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                    116.3 ± 23%     144.6 ± 14%   +24.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14             368.3 ± 16%     491.5 ±  2%   +33.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                  315.7 ±  7%     452.9 ± 10%   +43.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                    211.6 ±  3%     290.6 ±  7%   +37.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14            721.6 ±  3%     783.8 ±  4%    +8.62% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                 475.4 ±  3%     590.0 ±  3%   +24.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                   250.1 ± 11%     307.8 ±  3%   +23.05% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14            776.1 ±  6%     802.7 ±  5%         ~ (p=0.123 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                 580.5 ±  2%     605.1 ±  2%    +4.25% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                   257.6 ±  5%     259.8 ± 15%         ~ (p=0.971 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14            739.7 ±  9%     770.0 ±  3%    +4.09% (p=0.043 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                746.6 ±  3%     719.8 ±  3%    -3.60% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                  325.0 ±  1%     307.6 ±  4%    -5.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14           840.1 ±  2%     838.0 ±  3%         ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14               61.84 ±  3%     64.03 ±  2%    +3.56% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14              2.394k ± 11%    6.150k ±  2%  +156.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14           157.2 ±  2%     243.2 ± 11%   +54.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14             122.4 ±  3%     143.2 ± 17%   +16.90% (p=0.023 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14       46.86 ±  3%     50.87 ±  4%    +8.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14           102.1 ±  3%     123.7 ±  2%   +21.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14             67.59 ±  5%     76.60 ±  5%   +13.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14      91.06 ±  5%     99.16 ±  4%    +8.90% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14           88.09 ±  4%     96.86 ±  2%    +9.96% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14             49.62 ±  3%     52.84 ±  3%    +6.48% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14      136.0 ±  6%     153.6 ±  3%   +12.94% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14          140.8 ±  3%     161.9 ±  3%   +15.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14            63.62 ±  2%     70.05 ±  6%   +10.12% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14     184.9 ±  2%     192.2 ±  2%    +3.92% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14          211.7 ±  5%     227.0 ±  3%    +7.25% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14            95.34 ±  9%     97.93 ±  6%         ~ (p=0.796 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14     260.7 ±  2%     252.4 ±  3%    -3.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14              36.57 ±  3%     37.03 ±  1%         ~ (p=0.280 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14               59.31 ±  3%     59.48 ±  5%         ~ (p=0.631 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14               37.13 ±  2%     37.47 ± 10%         ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14               266.4 ±  2%     267.5 ±  5%         ~ (p=0.838 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14              1.274k ±  3%    2.857k ±  3%  +124.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14         42.39 ±  5%     50.95 ±  5%   +20.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14          13.86 ±  3%     14.55 ±  2%    +5.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14           19.19 ±  2%     19.98 ±  5%    +4.09% (p=0.011 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14         54.23 ±  4%     55.39 ±  4%         ~ (p=0.197 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14          34.84 ±  2%     36.47 ±  2%    +4.68% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14           28.79 ± 23%     30.27 ±  1%    +5.16% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14         54.37 ±  2%     56.42 ± 14%         ~ (p=0.093 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14          47.19 ±  3%     49.11 ±  6%         ~ (p=0.063 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14          59.05 ±  3%     63.73 ±  2%    +7.94% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14               12.32 ±  3%     13.41 ±  1%    +8.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14               14.19 ±  5%     15.26 ±  2%    +7.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14               20.94 ±  2%     21.45 ±  2%    +2.41% (p=0.005 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14               18.61 ±  1%     19.40 ±  2%    +4.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14               17.40 ±  2%     18.19 ±  2%    +4.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14               17.90 ±  3%     18.55 ±  2%    +3.66% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14               25.10 ±  1%     25.30 ±  1%         ~ (p=0.306 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14              49.74 ±  3%     50.66 ±  1%    +1.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14               48.82 ±  2%     56.33 ±  3%   +15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14               50.94 ±  5%     57.22 ±  6%   +12.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14             104.2 ± 18%     109.5 ±  4%         ~ (p=0.085 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14           14.23 ± 24%     14.78 ±  2%    +3.83% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14           22.01 ± 20%     29.39 ±  4%   +33.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14           24.78 ± 17%     35.03 ±  3%   +41.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14           35.30 ±  3%     36.31 ±  2%    +2.88% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14       8.250 ± 14%    11.805 ± 15%   +43.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14           338.4 ±  5%     574.2 ±  9%   +69.72% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14             238.3 ±  7%     442.1 ±  2%   +85.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14      229.6 ±  4%     322.2 ±  2%   +40.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14           229.9 ±  4%     366.8 ±  2%   +59.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14             146.1 ±  7%     211.8 ± 11%   +44.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14      467.2 ±  4%     578.3 ±  5%   +23.77% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14          426.6 ± 11%     585.5 ±  3%   +37.26% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14            247.2 ±  4%     313.4 ±  2%   +26.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14     731.1 ±  5%     885.5 ± 19%   +21.11% (p=0.007 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14          697.7 ±  4%     910.3 ±  4%   +30.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14            298.0 ±  9%     383.8 ±  5%   +28.75% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14    926.6 ± 10%    1155.5 ±  3%   +24.70% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14        1.042k ±  5%    1.393k ±  1%   +33.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14           419.5 ± 16%     609.7 ±  4%   +45.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14   1.175k ±  5%    1.549k ±  2%   +31.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14             635.8 ±  4%     818.6 ±  1%   +28.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14             1.002k ± 13%    1.339k ±  3%   +33.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14              594.0 ± 17%     843.3 ±  2%   +41.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14             1.177k ± 24%    1.591k ±  2%   +35.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14             99.37k ±  5%   266.13k ± 22%  +167.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14        205.0 ±  7%     259.5 ±  5%   +26.56% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14        873.8 ± 16%    1061.0 ± 18%   +21.43% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14          86.77 ± 16%    110.00 ±  9%   +26.77% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14        219.6 ±  8%     293.5 ± 12%   +33.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14        421.2 ± 14%     637.2 ± 13%   +51.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14          116.2 ± 22%     177.6 ± 13%   +52.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14        121.8 ± 14%     168.1 ±  2%   +38.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14         206.6 ±  5%     253.0 ± 10%   +22.49% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14          142.4 ±  8%     181.6 ±  4%   +27.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14             799.9 ± 12%    1014.5 ±  2%   +26.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14            1.009k ±  9%    1.252k ±  1%   +24.05% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14               48.48 ±  4%     53.80 ±  3%   +10.96% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14               47.91 ± 15%     53.99 ±  3%   +12.70% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14               44.05 ± 19%     53.80 ±  6%   +22.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              45.75 ±  8%     55.31 ±  2%   +20.90% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14              62.24 ± 12%     76.77 ±  1%   +23.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14             119.3 ±  8%     151.1 ±  1%   +26.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14              252.2 ± 12%     343.6 ±  3%   +36.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14              267.1 ± 22%     320.4 ±  5%   +19.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14            525.9 ±  3%     657.7 ±  1%   +25.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14         913.0 ±  7%    1210.0 ±  1%   +32.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14          346.8 ±  2%     392.7 ± 10%   +13.24% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14          152.7 ±  3%     179.7 ±  8%   +17.65% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14          87.73 ±  2%    107.55 ±  4%   +22.59% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      46.50 ± 20%     59.03 ±  3%   +26.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean                                                         159.9           194.8         +21.79%

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │             /tmp/new.txt             │
                                                             │     B/op     │     B/op      vs base                │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                    2.595Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -12.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                      672.0 ± 0%     352.0 ± 0%  -47.62% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                  1160.0 ± 0%     888.0 ± 0%  -23.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                   1.414Ki ± 0%   1.148Ki ± 0%  -18.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14            1.898Ki ± 0%   1.633Ki ± 0%  -13.99% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                 1.789Ki ± 0%   1.383Ki ± 0%  -22.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                   2.321Ki ± 0%   1.915Ki ± 0%  -17.50% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14           3.196Ki ± 0%   2.790Ki ± 0%  -12.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                2.821Ki ± 0%   2.415Ki ± 0%  -14.40% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                  4.010Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%  -10.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14           5.698Ki ± 0%   5.292Ki ± 0%   -7.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                5.042Ki ± 0%   4.636Ki ± 0%   -8.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                  11.93Ki ± 0%   11.52Ki ± 0%   -3.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14           15.30Ki ± 0%   14.89Ki ± 0%   -2.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14               9.616Ki ± 0%   9.208Ki ± 0%   -4.24% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                 23.26Ki ± 0%   22.85Ki ± 0%   -1.77% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14          31.90Ki ± 0%   31.49Ki ± 0%   -1.29% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14              2.595Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -12.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14                672.0 ± 0%     352.0 ± 0%  -47.62% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14           1160.0 ± 0%     888.0 ± 0%  -23.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14            1.414Ki ± 0%   1.148Ki ± 0%  -18.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14      1.898Ki ± 0%   1.633Ki ± 0%  -13.99% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14          1.648Ki ± 0%   1.383Ki ± 0%  -16.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14            2.181Ki ± 0%   1.914Ki ± 0%  -12.23% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14     3.056Ki ± 0%   2.790Ki ± 0%   -8.69% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14          2.681Ki ± 0%   2.415Ki ± 0%   -9.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14            3.869Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14     5.558Ki ± 0%   5.292Ki ± 0%   -4.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14         4.901Ki ± 0%   4.636Ki ± 0%   -5.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14           11.78Ki ± 0%   11.52Ki ± 0%   -2.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14    15.16Ki ± 0%   14.89Ki ± 0%   -1.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14         9.475Ki ± 0%   9.209Ki ± 0%   -2.80% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14           23.12Ki ± 0%   22.85Ki ± 0%   -1.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14    31.75Ki ± 0%   31.49Ki ± 0%   -0.83% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14             2.501Ki ± 0%   2.134Ki ± 0%  -14.68% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14              2.470Ki ± 0%   2.103Ki ± 0%  -14.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14              2.587Ki ± 0%   2.228Ki ± 0%  -13.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14              8.271Ki ± 0%   8.014Ki ± 0%   -3.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               1056.0 ± 0%     680.0 ± 0%  -35.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14        2.954Ki ± 0%   2.696Ki ± 0%   -8.73% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14         1.641Ki ± 0%   1.273Ki ± 0%  -22.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14          1.266Ki ± 0%   1.008Ki ± 0%  -20.37% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14        9.555Ki ± 0%   9.296Ki ± 0%   -2.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14         2.047Ki ± 0%   1.688Ki ± 0%  -17.56% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14          1.993Ki ± 0%   1.727Ki ± 0%  -13.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14        2.587Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -11.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14         2.313Ki ± 0%   2.000Ki ± 0%  -13.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14         2.610Ki ± 0%   2.298Ki ± 0%  -11.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14              1.860Ki ± 0%   1.492Ki ± 0%  -19.79% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14              1.876Ki ± 0%   1.508Ki ± 0%  -19.60% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14               1192.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -22.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14              1.305Ki ± 0%   1.039Ki ± 0%  -20.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14               1184.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -22.30% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14               1184.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -22.30% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14              3.071Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%   -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14             3.071Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%   -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14              3.869Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14              3.986Ki ± 0%   3.729Ki ± 0%   -6.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14            24.12Ki ± 0%   23.85Ki ± 0%   -1.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14          1.931Ki ± 0%   1.563Ki ± 0%  -19.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14          2.438Ki ± 0%   2.071Ki ± 0%  -15.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14          2.798Ki ± 0%   2.485Ki ± 0%  -11.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14          3.080Ki ± 0%   2.774Ki ± 0%   -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14       1064.0 ± 0%     800.0 ± 0%  -24.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14           1152.0 ± 0%     888.0 ± 0%  -22.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14            1.406Ki ± 0%   1.148Ki ± 0%  -18.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14     1.891Ki ± 0%   1.633Ki ± 0%  -13.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14          1.641Ki ± 0%   1.383Ki ± 0%  -15.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14            2.173Ki ± 0%   1.915Ki ± 0%  -11.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14     3.048Ki ± 0%   2.790Ki ± 0%   -8.46% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14         2.673Ki ± 0%   2.415Ki ± 0%   -9.65% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14           3.861Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.68% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14    5.550Ki ± 0%   5.292Ki ± 0%   -4.65% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14         4.894Ki ± 0%   4.636Ki ± 0%   -5.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14           11.78Ki ± 0%   11.52Ki ± 0%   -2.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14   15.15Ki ± 0%   14.89Ki ± 0%   -1.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14        9.468Ki ± 0%   9.208Ki ± 0%   -2.74% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14          23.11Ki ± 0%   22.85Ki ± 0%   -1.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14   31.75Ki ± 0%   31.49Ki ± 0%   -0.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14            2.548Ki ± 0%   2.134Ki ± 0%  -16.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14             2.517Ki ± 0%   2.103Ki ± 0%  -16.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14             2.642Ki ± 0%   2.228Ki ± 0%  -15.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14             8.271Ki ± 0%   8.014Ki ± 0%   -3.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              1104.0 ± 0%     680.0 ± 0%  -38.41% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14       2.954Ki ± 0%   2.696Ki ± 0%   -8.73% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14       1.688Ki ± 0%   1.273Ki ± 0%  -24.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14         1.266Ki ± 0%   1.008Ki ± 0%  -20.37% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14       9.554Ki ± 0%   9.296Ki ± 0%   -2.70% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14       2.102Ki ± 0%   1.688Ki ± 0%  -19.72% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14         1.985Ki ± 0%   1.727Ki ± 0%  -13.03% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14       2.634Ki ± 0%   2.282Ki ± 0%  -13.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14        2.368Ki ± 0%   2.000Ki ± 0%  -15.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14         2.665Ki ± 0%   2.298Ki ± 0%  -13.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14            1.907Ki ± 0%   1.492Ki ± 0%  -21.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14            1.923Ki ± 0%   1.508Ki ± 0%  -21.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14               1240.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14              1.352Ki ± 0%   1.039Ki ± 0%  -23.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14               1240.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14              1240.0 ± 0%     920.0 ± 0%  -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14             3.118Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14            3.118Ki ± 0%   2.767Ki ± 0%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14             3.861Ki ± 0%   3.604Ki ± 0%   -6.68% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14             3.986Ki ± 0%   3.729Ki ± 0%   -6.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14           24.12Ki ± 0%   23.85Ki ± 0%   -1.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14        1.978Ki ± 0%   1.562Ki ± 0%  -20.99% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14         2.485Ki ± 0%   2.071Ki ± 0%  -16.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14         2.853Ki ± 0%   2.485Ki ± 0%  -12.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14         3.127Ki ± 0%   2.774Ki ± 0%  -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14      1120.0 ± 0%     800.0 ± 0%  -28.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean                                                        3.164Ki        2.718Ki       -14.08%

                                                             │ /tmp/old.txt │            /tmp/new.txt            │
                                                             │  allocs/op   │ allocs/op   vs base                │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14                      37.00 ± 0%   30.00 ± 0%  -18.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14                     13.000 ± 0%   6.000 ± 0%  -53.85% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14                   18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14                     19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14              22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14                   23.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14                     24.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14             27.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -48.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14                  23.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14                    24.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14             27.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -48.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14                  23.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14                    25.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -52.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14             28.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -46.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14                 24.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14                   26.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14            44.00 ± 0%   31.00 ± 0%  -29.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14                37.00 ± 0%   30.00 ± 0%  -18.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14               13.000 ± 0%   6.000 ± 0%  -53.85% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14            18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14              19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14        22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14            18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14              19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14       22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14            18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14              19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14       22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14           18.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14             20.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -40.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14      23.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -34.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14           19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14             21.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -38.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14      39.00 ± 0%   31.00 ± 0%  -20.51% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14               52.00 ± 0%   43.00 ± 0%  -17.31% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14                55.00 ± 0%   46.00 ± 0%  -16.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14                52.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14                19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14               18.000 ± 0%   9.000 ± 0%  -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14          18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14           37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14            19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14          19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14           36.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -22.22% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14            23.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -34.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14          36.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -22.22% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14           35.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -20.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14           35.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -20.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14                50.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -18.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14                50.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -18.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14                21.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -38.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14                22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14                20.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14                20.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14                52.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14               52.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14                19.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14                18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14              22.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14            52.00 ± 0%   43.00 ± 0%  -17.31% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14            54.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -16.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14            52.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -13.46% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14            53.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -15.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14        19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14            17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14              18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14       21.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14            17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14              18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14       21.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14           17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14             18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14      21.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14           17.00 ± 0%   10.00 ± 0%  -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14             19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14     22.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -31.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14          18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14            20.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14     38.00 ± 0%   31.00 ± 0%  -18.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14              53.00 ± 0%   43.00 ± 0%  -18.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14               56.00 ± 0%   46.00 ± 0%  -17.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14               54.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -18.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14               19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14              19.000 ± 0%   9.000 ± 0%  -52.63% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14         18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14         38.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -26.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14           19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14         19.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14         38.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -26.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14           22.00 ± 0%   15.00 ± 0%  -31.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14         37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14          37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14           37.00 ± 0%   28.00 ± 0%  -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14              51.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -19.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14              51.00 ± 0%   41.00 ± 0%  -19.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14                22.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14                23.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -39.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14                22.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14               22.00 ± 0%   13.00 ± 0%  -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14               53.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -16.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14              53.00 ± 0%   44.00 ± 0%  -16.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14               18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14               18.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14             21.00 ± 0%   14.00 ± 0%  -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14          53.00 ± 0%   43.00 ± 0%  -18.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14           55.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -18.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14           54.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -16.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14           54.00 ± 0%   45.00 ± 0%  -16.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14       21.00 ± 0%   12.00 ± 0%  -42.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean                                                          26.59        17.27       -35.03%
```

Co-authored-by: @kevaundray
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-09-08 13:33:10 +02:00
Delweng
c4ec4504bb
core/state: state size tracking (#32362)
Add state size tracking and retrieve api, start geth with `--state.size-tracking`, 
the initial bootstrap is required (around 1h on mainnet), after the bootstrap, 
use `debug_stateSize()` RPC to retrieve the state size:

```
> debug.stateSize()
{
  accountBytes: "0x39681967b",
  accountTrienodeBytes: "0xc57939f0c",
  accountTrienodes: "0x198b36ac",
  accounts: "0x129da14a",
  blockNumber: "0x1635e90",
  contractCodeBytes: "0x2b63ef481",
  contractCodes: "0x1c7b45",
  stateRoot: "0x9c36a3ec3745d72eea8700bd27b90dcaa66de0494b187c5600750044151e620a",
  storageBytes: "0x18a6e7d3f1",
  storageTrienodeBytes: "0x2e7f53fae6",
  storageTrienodes: "0x6e49a234",
  storages: "0x517859c5"
}
```

---------

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-09-08 14:00:23 +08:00
rjl493456442
902ec5baae
cmd, core, eth, triedb/pathdb: track node origins in the path database (#32418)
This PR is the first step in the trienode history series.

It introduces the `nodeWithOrigin` struct in the path database, which tracks
the original values of dirty nodes to support trienode history construction.

Note, the original value is always empty in this PR, so it won't break the 
existing journal for encoding and decoding. The compatibility of journal 
should be handled in the following PR.
2025-09-05 10:37:05 +08:00
rjl493456442
f5fcfb2fbe
core/rawdb: remove outdated functions (#32542)
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2025-09-04 17:25:33 +08:00
Csaba Kiraly
70f177a527
core/txpool/blobpool: fix getblobs error handling (#32538)
Another getBlobs PR on top of
https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32190 to avoid some minor
regressions.

- bring back more log messages from before
- continue processing also on some internal errors
- ensure v2 complies with spec even if there are internal errors

---------

Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <csaba.kiraly@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-09-04 09:42:03 +02:00
Sina M
e6884ccccf
core/tracing: update changelog (#32535)
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Update all the accumulated changes
2025-09-03 09:45:58 +02:00
rjl493456442
00516c71fb
core/txpool/blobpool, eth/catalyst: place null for missing blob (#32536)
This pull request fixes a regression, introduced in #32190

Specifically, in GetBlobsV1 engine API, if any blob is missing, the null
should be placed in
response, unfortunately a behavioral change was introduced in #32190,
returning an error
instead.

What's more, a more comprehensive test suite is added to cover both
`GetBlobsV1` and
`GetBlobsV2` endpoints.
2025-09-03 09:44:00 +02:00
keeghcet
0e82b6be63
core/txpool: fix duplicate function comment (#32524)
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2025-09-02 20:01:33 +08:00
Sina M
328add2a5a
core/tracing: add code change reason (#32525)
Closes #32376
2025-09-02 12:44:47 +02:00
Sina M
6f08b3a725
core/tracing: fix selfdestruct 6780 balance change emit (#32526)
Noticed in #32376
2025-09-02 12:44:09 +02:00
Ömer Faruk Irmak
c36f7bec7f
core/stateless: track number of leaf nodes at each trie depth (#32533)
Switches to using counters so that the gauges don't cause any
information to be lost. Counters can be used to calculate all sorts of
metrics on Grafana. Which is also why min/avg/max logic is removed to
make things simple and small here.
2025-09-02 12:43:26 +02:00
lightclient
ffe758c7a7
internal/ethapi,params: add eth_config (#32239)
~Will probably be mostly supplanted by #32224, but this should do for
now for devnet 3.~

Seems like #32224 is going to take some more time, so I have completed
the implementation of eth_config here. It is quite a bit simpler to
implement now that the config hashing was removed.

---------

Co-authored-by: MariusVanDerWijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-09-01 16:40:41 +02:00
Guillaume Ballet
bd4b17907f
trie/bintrie: add eip7864 binary trees and run its tests (#32365)
Implement the binary tree as specified in [eip-7864](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7864). 

This will gradually replace verkle trees in the codebase. This is only 
running the tests and will not be executed in production, but will help 
me rebase some of my work, so that it doesn't bitrot as much.

---------

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Ballet
Co-authored-by: Parithosh Jayanthi <parithosh.jayanthi@ethereum.org>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-09-01 21:06:51 +08:00
Guillaume Ballet
931befe83d
core/stateless: only report leaf depth in witness stats (#32507)
Filtering for leaf nodes was missing from #32388, which means that even
the root done was reported, which made little sense for the bloatnet
data processing we want to do.
2025-09-01 17:37:09 +08:00
Mars
0e69530c6e
all: improve ETA calculation across all progress indicators (#32521)
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### Summary
Fixes long-standing ETA calculation errors in progress indicators that
have been present since February 2021. The current implementation
produces increasingly inaccurate estimates due to integer division
precision loss.

### Problem

3aeccadd04/triedb/pathdb/history_indexer.go (L541-L553)
The ETA calculation has two critical issues:
1. **Integer division precision loss**: `speed` is calculated as
`uint64`
2. **Off-by-one**: `speed` uses `+ 1`(2 times) to avoid division by
zero, however it makes mistake in the final calculation

This results in wildly inaccurate time estimates that don't improve as
progress continues.

### Example
Current output during state history indexing:
```
lvl=info msg="Indexing state history" processed=16858580 left=41802252 elapsed=18h22m59.848s eta=11h36m42.252s
```

**Expected calculation:**
- Speed: 16858580 ÷ 66179848ms = 0.255 blocks/ms  
- ETA: 41802252 ÷ 0.255 = ~45.6 hours

**Current buggy calculation:**
- Speed: rounds to 1 block/ms
- ETA: 41802252 ÷ 1 = ~11.6 hours 

### Solution
- Created centralized `CalculateETA()` function in common package
- Replaced all 8 duplicate code copies across the codebase

### Testing
Verified accurate ETA calculations during archive node reindexing with
significantly improved time estimates.
2025-09-01 13:47:02 +08:00
Delweng
0cde5278e8
core/rawdb: inspect database in parallel (#32506)
`db inspect` on the full database currently takes **30min+**, because
the db iterate was run in one thread, propose to split the key-space to
256 sub range, and assign them to the worker pool to speed up.

After the change, the time of running `db inspect --workers 16` reduced
to **10min**(the keyspace is not evenly distributed).

---------

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-09-01 13:41:41 +08:00
rjl493456442
7f78fa6912
triedb/pathdb, core: keep root->id mappings after truncation (#32502)
This pull request preserves the root->ID mappings in the path database
even after the associated state histories are truncated, regardless of
whether the truncation occurs at the head or the tail.

The motivation is to support an additional history type, trienode history. 
Since the root->ID mappings are shared between two history instances, 
they must not be removed by either one.

As a consequence, the root->ID mappings remain in the database even
after the corresponding histories are pruned. While these mappings may 
become  dangling, it is safe and cheap to keep them.

Additionally, this pull request enhances validation during historical
reader construction, ensuring that only canonical historical state will be
served.
2025-08-29 15:43:58 +08:00
Zach Brown
2a795c14f4
all: fix problematic function name in comment (#32513)
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Fix problematic function name in comment.
Do my best to correct them all with a script to avoid spamming PRs.
2025-08-29 08:54:23 +08:00
oooLowNeoNooo
0979c6a1fa
core: improve error context in state processor for Prague EIPs (#32509)
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Add better error context for EIP-6110, EIP-7002, and EIP-7251 processing
in state processor to improve debugging capabilities.
2025-08-28 22:43:45 +08:00
rjl493456442
f90eb3e507
core, internal, miner, signer: convert legacy sidecar in Osaka fork (#32347)
This pull request implements #32235 , constructing blob sidecar in new
format (cell proof)
if the Osaka has been activated.

Apart from that, it introduces a pre-conversion step in the blob pool
before adding the txs.
This mechanism is essential for handling the remote **legacy** blob txs
from the network.

One thing is still missing and probably is worthy being highlighted
here: the blobpool may
contain several legacy blob txs before the Osaka and these txs should be
converted once
Osaka is activated. While the `GetBlob` API in blobpool is capable for
generating cell proofs
at the runtime, converting legacy txs at one time is much cheaper
overall.

---------

Co-authored-by: MariusVanDerWijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
2025-08-27 11:03:29 -06:00
pxwanglu
d0602ba45a
core,trie: fix typo in TransitionTrie (#32491)
Change `NewTransitionTree` to the correct `NewTransitionTrie`.

Signed-off-by: pxwanglu <pxwanglu@icloud.com>
2025-08-25 09:29:58 +02:00
shazam8253
e9656238a7
core, miner, trie: add metrics tracking state trie depth (#32388)
Co-authored-by: shantichanal <158101918+shantichanal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-08-22 22:09:14 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
10421edf3e
core/types: reduce allocations for transaction comparison (#31912)
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This PR should reduce overall allocations of a running node by ~10
percent. Since most allocations are coming from the re-heaping of the
transaction pool.

```
(pprof) list EffectiveGasTipCmp
Total: 38197204475
ROUTINE ======================== github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types.(*Transaction).EffectiveGasTipCmp in github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types/transaction.go
         0 3766837369 (flat, cum)  9.86% of Total
         .          .    386:func (tx *Transaction) EffectiveGasTipCmp(other *Transaction, baseFee *big.Int) int {
         .          .    387: if baseFee == nil {
         .          .    388:  return tx.GasTipCapCmp(other)
         .          .    389: }
         .          .    390: // Use more efficient internal method.
         .          .    391: txTip, otherTip := new(big.Int), new(big.Int)
         . 1796172553    392: tx.calcEffectiveGasTip(txTip, baseFee)
         . 1970664816    393: other.calcEffectiveGasTip(otherTip, baseFee)
         .          .    394: return txTip.Cmp(otherTip)
         .          .    395:}
         .          .    396:
         .          .    397:// EffectiveGasTipIntCmp compares the effective gasTipCap of a transaction to the given gasTipCap.
         .          .    398:func (tx *Transaction) EffectiveGasTipIntCmp(other *big.Int, baseFee *big.Int) int {
```

This PR reduces the allocations for comparing two transactions from 2 to
0:
```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 7 155U
                               │ /tmp/old.txt │            /tmp/new.txt             │
                               │    sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base                │
EffectiveGasTipCmp/Original-14    64.67n ± 2%   25.13n ± 9%  -61.13% (p=0.000 n=10)

                               │ /tmp/old.txt │            /tmp/new.txt            │
                               │     B/op     │   B/op     vs base                 │
EffectiveGasTipCmp/Original-14     16.00 ± 0%   0.00 ± 0%  -100.00% (p=0.000 n=10)

                               │ /tmp/old.txt │            /tmp/new.txt             │
                               │  allocs/op   │ allocs/op   vs base                 │
EffectiveGasTipCmp/Original-14     2.000 ± 0%   0.000 ± 0%  -100.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
```

It also speeds up the process by ~60%

There are two minor caveats with this PR:
- We change the API for `EffectiveGasTipCmp` and `EffectiveGasTipIntCmp`
(which are probably not used by much)
- We slightly change the behavior of `tx.EffectiveGasTip` when it
returns an error. It would previously return a negative number on error,
now it does not (since uint256 does not allow for negative numbers)

---------

Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <csaba.kiraly@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Csaba Kiraly <csaba.kiraly@gmail.com>
2025-08-22 10:09:25 +02:00
rjl493456442
bf8f63dcd2
trie, core/state: introduce trie Prefetch for optimizing preload (#32134)
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This pull introduces a `Prefetch` operation in the trie to prefetch trie
nodes in parallel. It is used by the `triePrefetcher` to accelerate state 
loading and improve overall chain processing performance.
2025-08-20 21:45:27 +08:00
cui
42bf4844d8
core/rawdb: enhance database key construction (#32431) 2025-08-19 14:19:01 +08:00
kevaundray
5b2fc67eee
core/rawdb: add non-unix alternative for tablewriter (#32455)
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Continuation of https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/32022

tablewriter assumes unix or windows, which may not be the case for
embedded targets.

For v0.0.5 of tablewriter, it is noted in table.go: "The protocols were
written in pure Go and works on windows and unix systems"

---------

Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-08-18 20:42:22 +08:00
jwasinger
a9a19c4202
core/vm: fix EIP-7823 modexp input length check (#32363)
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The order of the checks was wrong which would have allowed a call to
modexp with `baseLen == 0 && modLen == 0` post fusaka.

Also handles an edge case where base/mod/exp length >= 2**64

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-08-15 15:58:00 +02:00
cui
ccf684f1ba
core/vm: refactor to use bitutil.TestBytes (#32434) 2025-08-15 15:10:44 +08:00
Guillaume Ballet
ea3a71792d
trie, core/state: add the transition tree (verkle transition part 2) (#32366)
This add some of the changes that were missing from #31634. It
introduces the `TransitionTrie`, which is a façade pattern between the
current MPT trie and the overlay tree.

---------

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-08-15 14:34:32 +08:00
rjl493456442
cbbf686ecc
trie, core: rework tracer and track origin value of dirty nodes (#32306)
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These changes made in the PR should be highlighted here

The trie tracer is split into two distinct structs: opTracer and prevalueTracer. 
The former is specific to MPT, while the latter is generic and applicable to all
trie implementations.

The original values of dirty nodes are tracked in a NodeSet. This serves
as the foundation for both full archive node implementations and the state live
tracer.
2025-08-11 21:55:38 +08:00
cui
40072af04a
core/vm: make types consistent in makeDup (#32378) 2025-08-11 15:00:11 +08:00
Ömer Faruk Irmak
c3ef6c77c2
core/vm: fold EVMInterpreter into EVM (#32352)
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The separation serves no purpose atm, and the circular dependency that
EVM and EVMInterpreter had was begging for them to be merged.
2025-08-08 00:01:41 +02:00
cui
f9f85d0227
core: use reflect.TypeFor (#32320)
https://github.com/golang/go/issues/60088
2025-08-07 14:53:36 +02:00
cui
792de5d2e3
core/filtermaps: remove unnecessary nil check and add cv2 lock (#32309)
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Co-authored-by: zsfelfoldi <zsfelfoldi@gmail.com>
2025-08-06 12:57:43 +02:00
maskpp
e9dca3b181
eth/catalyst: avoid load the same blob tx multi times (#32190)
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- If all the `vhashes` are in the same `sidecar`, then it will load the
same blob tx many times. This PR aims to upgrade this.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-08-05 13:07:45 +08:00
Guillaume Ballet
cf50026466
core/state: introduce the TransitionState object (verkle transition part 1) (#31634)
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This is the first part of #31532 

It maintains a series of conversion maker which are to be updated by the
conversion code (in a follow-up PR, this is a breakdown of a larger PR
to make things easier to review). They can be used in this way:

- During the conversion, by storing the conversion markers when the
block has been processed. This is meant to be written in a function that
isn't currently present, hence [this
TODO](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/31634/files#diff-89272f61e115723833d498a0acbe59fa2286e3dc7276a676a7f7816f21e248b7R384).

Part of  https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/31583

---------

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-08-05 09:34:12 +08:00
Felföldi Zsolt
5ebd8032b9
beacon/params, core/filtermaps: update checkpoints (#32336)
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This PR updates checkpoints for blsync and filtermaps.
2025-08-04 09:19:33 +08:00
lmittmann
17d65e9451
core/vm: add configurable jumpdest analysis cache (#32143)
This adds a method on vm.EVM to set the jumpdest cache implementation.
It can be used to maintain an analysis cache across VM invocations, to improve
performance by skipping the analysis for already known contracts.

---------

Co-authored-by: lmittmann <lmittmann@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-08-01 13:57:38 +02:00
Daniel Katzan
2d95ba7d15
core/types: expose sigHash as Hash for SetCodeAuthorization (#32298) 2025-07-31 09:34:17 +08:00
ericxtheodore
d14d4d2af0
core/state: improve PrettyPrint function (#32293)
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2025-07-30 10:39:03 +08:00
maskpp
a56558d092
core/state: preallocate capacity for logs list (#32291)
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Improvement: preallocate capacity for `logs` at first to avoid
reallocating multi times.
2025-07-29 13:36:30 +08:00
ericxtheodore
32d537cd58
all: replace fmt.Errorf with errors.New (#32286)
The errors.new function does not require string formatting, so its
performance is better than that of fmt.Errorf.
2025-07-28 10:13:18 +02:00
nthumann
29eebb5eac
core: replace the empty fmt.Errorf with errors.New (#32274)
The `errors.new` function does not require string formatting, so its
performance is better than that of `fmt.Errorf`.
2025-07-28 09:13:50 +08:00
maskpp
83aa643621
core/rawdb: downgrade log level in chain freezer (#32253) 2025-07-22 15:18:23 +08:00
maskpp
b2a0e08808
core/types: minimize this invalid intermediate state (#32241) 2025-07-22 15:03:48 +08:00
Felix Lange
f96f82bd6b
core, params: add limit for max blobs in blob transaction (#32246)
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[EIP-7594](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7594) defines a limit of
max 6 blobs per transaction. We need to enforce this limit during block
processing.

> Additionally, a limit of 6 blobs per transaction is introduced.
Clients MUST enforce this limit when validating blob transactions at
submission time, when received from the network, and during block
production and processing.
2025-07-21 16:26:24 +02:00
Marius van der Wijden
d80094f788
core/vm: triple modexp cost post-cancun (#32231)
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https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/9969/files
2025-07-21 12:29:55 +02:00
kourin
f17df6db91
core/txpool/blobpool: remove unused txValidationFn from BlobPool (#32237)
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This PR removes the now‑unused `txValidationFn` field from BlobPool.
It became obsolete after a PR  https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/31202 
was merged.

Resolves https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/32236
2025-07-18 18:36:10 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
b4b4068fe7
params: update tx gas limit cap (#32230)
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Updates the tx gas limit cap to the new parameter (2^24)
https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/9986/files
2025-07-18 13:22:59 +08:00
rjl493456442
0dacfef8ac
all: define constructor for BlobSidecar (#32213)
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The main purpose of this change is to enforce the version setting when
constructing the blobSidecar, avoiding creating sidecar with wrong/default 
version tag.
2025-07-17 11:19:20 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
e94123acc2
core/rawdb: reduce allocations in rawdb.ReadHeaderNumber (#31913)
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This is something interesting I came across during my benchmarks, we
spent ~3.8% of all allocations allocating the header number on the heap.

```
(pprof) list GetHeaderByHash
Total: 38197204475
ROUTINE ======================== github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core.(*BlockChain).GetHeaderByHash in github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/blockchain_reader.go
         0 5786566117 (flat, cum) 15.15% of Total
         .          .     79:func (bc *BlockChain) GetHeaderByHash(hash common.Hash) *types.Header {
         . 5786566117     80: return bc.hc.GetHeaderByHash(hash)
         .          .     81:}
         .          .     82:
         .          .     83:// GetHeaderByNumber retrieves a block header from the database by number,
         .          .     84:// caching it (associated with its hash) if found.
         .          .     85:func (bc *BlockChain) GetHeaderByNumber(number uint64) *types.Header {
ROUTINE ======================== github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core.(*HeaderChain).GetHeaderByHash in github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/headerchain.go
         0 5786566117 (flat, cum) 15.15% of Total
         .          .    404:func (hc *HeaderChain) GetHeaderByHash(hash common.Hash) *types.Header {
         . 1471264309    405: number := hc.GetBlockNumber(hash)
         .          .    406: if number == nil {
         .          .    407:  return nil
         .          .    408: }
         . 4315301808    409: return hc.GetHeader(hash, *number)
         .          .    410:}
         .          .    411:
         .          .    412:// HasHeader checks if a block header is present in the database or not.
         .          .    413:// In theory, if header is present in the database, all relative components
         .          .    414:// like td and hash->number should be present too.
(pprof) list GetBlockNumber
Total: 38197204475
ROUTINE ======================== github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core.(*HeaderChain).GetBlockNumber in github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/headerchain.go
  94438817 1471264309 (flat, cum)  3.85% of Total
         .          .    100:func (hc *HeaderChain) GetBlockNumber(hash common.Hash) *uint64 {
  94438817   94438817    101: if cached, ok := hc.numberCache.Get(hash); ok {
         .          .    102:  return &cached
         .          .    103: }
         . 1376270828    104: number := rawdb.ReadHeaderNumber(hc.chainDb, hash)
         .          .    105: if number != nil {
         .     554664    106:  hc.numberCache.Add(hash, *number)
         .          .    107: }
         .          .    108: return number
         .          .    109:}
         .          .    110:
         .          .    111:type headerWriteResult struct {
(pprof) list ReadHeaderNumber
Total: 38197204475
ROUTINE ======================== github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb.ReadHeaderNumber in github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go
 204606513 1376270828 (flat, cum)  3.60% of Total
         .          .    146:func ReadHeaderNumber(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, hash common.Hash) *uint64 {
 109577863 1281242178    147: data, _ := db.Get(headerNumberKey(hash))
         .          .    148: if len(data) != 8 {
         .          .    149:  return nil
         .          .    150: }
  95028650   95028650    151: number := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data)
         .          .    152: return &number
         .          .    153:}
         .          .    154:
         .          .    155:// WriteHeaderNumber stores the hash->number mapping.
         .          .    156:func WriteHeaderNumber(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
```

Opening this to discuss the idea, I know that rawdb.EmptyNumber is not a
great name for the variable, open to suggestions
2025-07-15 15:48:36 +02:00
rjl493456442
7364e63ef9
core/rawdb: change the mechanism to schedule freezer sync (#32135)
This pull request slightly improves the freezer fsync mechanism by scheduling 
the Sync operation based on the number of uncommitted items and original
time interval.

Originally, freezer.Sync was triggered every 30 seconds, which worked well during
active chain synchronization. However, once the initial state sync is complete, 
the fixed interval causes Sync to be scheduled too frequently.

To address this, the scheduling logic has been improved to consider both the time 
interval and the number of uncommitted items. This additional condition helps 
avoid unnecessary Sync operations when the chain is idle.
2025-07-15 13:50:52 +08:00
Delweng
17903fedf0
triedb/pathdb: introduce file-based state journal (#32060)
Introduce file-based state journal in path database, fixing
the Pebble restriction when the journal size exceeds 4GB.

---------

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-07-15 11:45:20 +08:00
maskpp
fe0ae06c77
core/types: fix CellProofsAt method (#32198) 2025-07-15 09:07:23 +08:00
jwasinger
1ef3bcab8f
core/types: add block-level access list structures with encoding/decoding (#31948)
This adds the SSZ types from the 
[EIP-7928](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7928) and also adds
encoder/decoder generation using https://github.com/ferranbt/fastssz.

The fastssz dependency is updated because the generation will not work
properly with the master branch version due to a bug in fastssz.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-07-11 19:51:04 +08:00
jwasinger
e6b9d0c2b6
core,miner: implement EIP-7934 - RLP Execution Block Size Limit (#31990)
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This PR adds a block validation check for the maximum block size, as required by
EIP-7934, and also applies a slightly lower size limit during block building.

---------

Co-authored-by: spencer-tb <spencer@spencertaylorbrown.uk>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-07-09 11:24:44 +02:00
Felix Lange
efbba965b5
core/vm: update gas cost of CLZ to five (#32172)
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a794de3fcf
2025-07-09 08:46:59 +08:00
jwasinger
1cbcebcf47
miner, core, core/txpool: implement EIP 7825 - TX Gas Limit Cap (#31824)
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Implements EIP-7825

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: MariusVanDerWijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
2025-07-08 15:23:22 +02:00
Felix Lange
b3131f00a3
core/vm: implement EIP-7951 - precompile for secp256r1 (#31991)
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https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/9833

Based on #27540, #30043

---------

Co-authored-by: Ulaş Erdoğan <uerdogan2001@hotmail.com>
2025-07-07 20:59:45 +02:00
maskpp
f0741e6dfe
core/txpool/blobpool: lower log level for warnings (#32142)
- Change the log level to `warning`, during syncing blocks, the `final
== nil` is normal.
- Change to log tx hash.
2025-07-07 13:00:34 +02:00
Giulio rebuffo
90c6197d2f
core/vm: implement EIP-7939 - CLZ opcode (#31989)
https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7939

---------

Co-authored-by: spencer-tb <spencer@spencertaylorbrown.uk>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-07-07 11:19:33 +02:00
Ömer Faruk Irmak
bdf47f4557
core/vm: move nil-check out of the interpreter loop (#32068)
Moves the jumptable nil check our of the interpreter loop.
Benchmarks show a 2-10% improvement.
2025-07-07 10:01:29 +02:00
Marius van der Wijden
34f00a42f8
core/state: add GetStateAndCommittedState (#31585)
Improves the SSTORE gas calculation a bit. Previously we would pull up
the state object twice. This is okay for existing objects, since they
are cached, however non-existing objects are not cached, thus we needed
to go through all 128 diff layers as well as the disk layer twice, just
for the gas calculation

```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm
cpu: AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 12-Core Processor            
               │ /tmp/old.txt │            /tmp/new.txt             │
               │    sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base                │
Interpreter-24   1118.0n ± 2%   602.8n ± 1%  -46.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-07-03 13:19:34 +08:00
Delweng
62a17fdb25
core/rawdb, triedb/pathdb: fix two inaccurate comments (#32130)
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2025-07-02 08:46:03 +08:00
lightclient
fe7a77a6c2
core/types: blockTimestamp in logs is hex-encoded (#32129)
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closes #32120
2025-07-01 16:53:10 +02:00
rjl493456442
cbd6ed9e0b
core/filtermaps: define APIs for map, epoch calculation (#31659)
This pull request refines the filtermap implementation, defining key
APIs for map and
epoch calculations to improve readability.

This pull request doesn't change any logic, it's a pure cleanup.

---------

Co-authored-by: zsfelfoldi <zsfelfoldi@gmail.com>
2025-07-01 16:31:09 +02:00
Ömer Faruk Irmak
f70aaa8399
ethapi: reduce some of the wasted effort in GetTransactionReceipt (#32021)
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Towards https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/26974

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-07-01 15:18:49 +08:00
nthumann
e92619221f
core/filtermaps: clean up log format of unindexing message (#32123)
Sorry for not fully fixed in https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/31761, now the log 
format of unindexing message is cleaned up, to make it consistent with the indexing message.
2025-07-01 15:00:33 +08:00
Forrest Kim
8a9f4bbb6d
Fix log indexer noise after debug_setHead operations (#31934)
## Summary
This PR resolves Issue #31929 by reducing log noise generated by the log
indexer after `debug_setHead` operations.

## Problem Description
When `debug_setHead` is called to rewind the blockchain, blocks are
removed from the database. However, the log indexer's `ChainView`
objects may still hold references to these deleted blocks. When
`extendNonCanonical()` attempts to access these missing headers, it
results in:

1. **Repeated ERROR logs**: `Header not found number=X hash=0x...`
2. **Log noise** that can mask other important errors  
3. **User confusion** about whether this indicates a real problem

## Root Cause Analysis
The issue occurs because:
- `debug_setHead` removes blocks from the blockchain database
- Log indexer's `ChainView` may still reference deleted block hashes
- `extendNonCanonical()` in `core/filtermaps/chain_view.go` tries to
fetch these missing headers
- The existing `return false` logic properly handles the error, but logs
at ERROR level

## Solution
This is a **logging improvement only** - no functional logic changes:

### Changes Made
1. **Log level**: Changed from `ERROR` to `DEBUG` 
2. **Log message**: Enhanced with descriptive context about chain view
extension
3. **Comments**: Added explanation for when this situation occurs
4. **Behavior**: Maintains existing error handling (`return false` was
already present)

### Code Changes
```go
// Before
log.Error("Header not found", "number", number, "hash", hash)
return false

// After  
// Header not found - this can happen after debug_setHead operations
// where blocks have been deleted. Return false to indicate the chain view
// is no longer valid rather than logging repeated errors.
log.Debug("Header not found during chain view extension", "number", number, "hash", hash)
return false
```

## Testing

### Automated Tests
-  All existing filtermaps tests pass: `go test ./core/filtermaps -v`
-  No regressions in related functionality

### Manual Verification
1. **Before fix**: Started geth in dev mode, generated blocks, called
`debug_setHead(3)` → **5 repeated ERROR logs**
2. **After fix**: Same scenario → **4 DEBUG logs, no ERROR noise**

### Test Environment
```bash
# Setup test environment
rm -rf ./dev-test-data
./build/bin/geth --dev --datadir ./dev-test-data --http --http.api debug,eth,net,web3 --verbosity 4

# Generate test blocks and trigger issue
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_setHead","params":["0x3"],"id":1}' http://localhost:8545
```


## Related Issues
- Fixes #31929

## Additional Context
This issue was reported as spurious error messages appearing after
`debug_setHead` operations. The investigation revealed that while the
error handling was functionally correct, the ERROR log level was
inappropriate for this expected scenario in development/debugging
workflows.

The fix maintains full compatibility while significantly improving the
debugging experience for developers using `debug_setHead`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sun Tae, Kim <38067691+humblefirm@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: zsfelfoldi <zsfelfoldi@gmail.com>
2025-07-01 08:50:02 +02:00
Delweng
8e17b371fd
all: replace override.prague with osaka (#32093)
replace `--override.prague` with `--override.osaka`

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>
2025-06-27 15:18:05 +08:00
rjl493456442
0c90e4bda0
all: incorporate state history indexing status into eth_syncing response (#32099)
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This pull request tracks the state indexing progress in eth_syncing
RPC response, i.e. we will return non-null syncing status until indexing
has finished.
2025-06-26 17:20:20 +02:00
rjl493456442
a92f2b86e3
core, eth, triedb: serve historical states over RPC (#31161)
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This is the part-2 for archive node over path mode, which ultimately
ships the functionality to serve the historical states
2025-06-25 16:50:54 +08:00
rjl493456442
cafa5e6c12
core, consensus/beacon: defer trie resolution (#31725)
Previously, the account trie for a given state root was resolved immediately 
when the stateDB was created, implying that the trie was always required
by the stateDB.

However, this assumption no longer holds, especially for path archive nodes, 
where historical states can be accessed even if the corresponding trie data 
does not exist.
2025-06-25 09:42:11 +08:00
rjl493456442
9c5c0e37bf
core/rawdb, triedb/pathdb: implement history indexer (#31156)
This pull request is part-1 for shipping the core part of archive node
in PBSS mode.
2025-06-24 14:36:12 +02:00
Delweng
78b6059341
eth: quick canceling block inserting when debug_setHead is invoked (#32067)
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If Geth is engaged in a long-run block synchronization, such as a full
syncing over a large number of blocks, invoking `debug_setHead` will
cause `downloader.Cancel` to wait for all fetchers to stop first.
This can be time-consuming, particularly for the block processing
thread.

To address this, we manually call `blockchain.StopInsert` to interrupt
the blocking processing thread and allow it to exit immediately, and
after that call `blockchain.ResumeInsert` to resume the block
downloading process.

Additionally, we add a sanity check for the input block number of
`debug_setHead` to ensure its validity.

---------

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-06-23 14:04:21 +08:00
rjl493456442
21920207e4
triedb/pathdb, eth: use double-buffer mechanism in pathdb (#30464)
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Previously, PathDB used a single buffer to aggregate database writes,
which needed to be flushed atomically. However, flushing large amounts
of data (e.g., 256MB) caused significant overhead, often blocking the
system for around 3 seconds during the flush.

To mitigate this overhead and reduce performance spikes, a double-buffer
mechanism is introduced. When the active buffer fills up, it is marked
as frozen and a background flushing process is triggered. Meanwhile, a
new buffer is allocated for incoming writes, allowing operations to
continue uninterrupted.

This approach reduces system blocking times and provides flexibility in
adjusting buffer parameters for improved performance.
2025-06-22 20:40:54 +08:00
Csaba Kiraly
338d754ed0
core/state: fix prefetch on single core CPU (#32075)
We need at least one prefetch goroutine. SetLimit(0) would block
prefetch.

Signed-off-by: Csaba Kiraly <csaba.kiraly@gmail.com>
2025-06-22 20:28:29 +08:00