rjl493456442
cbf3d8fed2
core/vm: touch precompile object with Amsterdam enabled ( #33742 )
...
https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7928 spec:
> Precompiled contracts: Precompiles MUST be included when accessed.
If a precompile receives value, it is recorded with a balance change.
Otherwise, it is included with empty change lists.
The precompiled contracts are not explicitly touched when they are
invoked since Amsterdam fork.
2026-02-24 21:55:10 +08:00
rjl493456442
01fe1d716c
core/vm: disable the value transfer in syscall ( #33741 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Keeper Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
In src/ethereum/forks/amsterdam/vm/interpreter.py:299-304, the caller
address is
only tracked for block level accessList when there's a value transfer:
```python
if message.should_transfer_value and message.value != 0:
# Track value transfer
sender_balance = get_account(state, message.caller).balance
recipient_balance = get_account(state, message.current_target).balance
track_address(message.state_changes, message.caller) # Line 304
```
Since system transactions have should_transfer_value=False and value=0,
this condition is never met, so the caller (SYSTEM_ADDRESS) is not
tracked.
This condition is applied for the syscall in the geth implementation,
aligning with the spec of EIP7928.
---------
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2026-02-18 08:40:23 +08:00
Jonny Rhea
bbb1ab8d16
core/vm: 8024 tests should enforce explicit errors ( #33787 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Keeper Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
This PR makes `TestEIP8024_Execution` verify explicit error types (e.g.,
`ErrStackUnderflow` vs `ErrInvalidOpCode`) rather than accepting any
error. It also fails fast on unexpected opcodes in the mini-interpreter
to avoid false positives from missing opcode handling.
2026-02-10 10:11:26 +08:00
sashass1315
bc0db302ed
core/vm: add missing PUSH0 handler in EIP-8024 test mini-interpreter ( #33785 )
2026-02-09 15:39:55 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
16a6531ac2
core: miner: reduce allocations in block building ( #33375 )
...
I recently went on a longer flight and started profiling the geth block
production pipeline.
This PR contains a bunch of individual fixes split into separate
commits.
I can drop some if necessary.
Benchmarking is not super easy, the benchmark I wrote is a bit
non-deterministic.
I will try to write a better benchmark later
```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/miner
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 7 155U
│ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │
│ sec/op │ sec/op vs base │
BuildPayload-14 141.5µ ± 3% 146.0µ ± 6% ~ (p=0.346 n=200)
│ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │
│ B/op │ B/op vs base │
BuildPayload-14 188.2Ki ± 4% 177.4Ki ± 4% -5.71% (p=0.018 n=200)
│ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │
│ allocs/op │ allocs/op vs base │
BuildPayload-14 2.703k ± 4% 2.453k ± 5% -9.25% (p=0.000 n=200)
```
2026-02-03 08:19:16 +01:00
Jonny Rhea
251b863107
core/vm: update EIP-8024 - Missing immediate byte is now treated as 0x00 ( #33614 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Keeper Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
This PR updates the EIP-8024 implementation to match the latest spec
clarification.
---------
Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
2026-01-22 12:16:02 -07:00
rjl493456442
500931bc82
core/vm: add read only protection for opcodes ( #33637 )
...
This PR reverts a part of changes brought by https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/33281/changes
Specifically, read-only protection should always be enforced at the opcode level,
regardless of whether the check has already been performed during gas metering.
It should act as a gatekeeper, otherwise, it is easy to introduce errors by adding
new gas measurement logic without consistently applying the read-only protection.
2026-01-19 20:43:14 +08:00
jwasinger
715bf8e81e
core: invoke selfdestruct tracer hooks during finalisation ( #32919 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Keeper Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
The core part of this PR that we need to adopt is to move the code and
nonce change hook invocations to occur at tx finalization, instead of
when the selfdestruct opcode is called.
Additionally:
* remove `SelfDestruct6780` now that it is essentially the same as
`SelfDestruct` just gated by `is new contract`
* don't duplicate `BalanceIncreaseSelfdestruct` (transfer to recipient
of selfdestruct) in the hooked statedb and in the opcode handler for the
selfdestruct opcode.
* balance is burned immediately when the beneficiary of the selfdestruct
is the sender, and the contract was created in the same transaction.
Previously we emit two balance increases to the recipient (see above
point), and a balance decrease from the sender.
---------
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <itz.s1na@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
2026-01-16 15:10:08 -07:00
jwasinger
b6fb79cdf9
core/vm: in selfdestruct gas calculation, return early if there isn't enough gas to cover cold account access costs ( #33450 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Keeper Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
There's no need to perform the subsequent state access on the target if
we already know that we are out of gas.
This aligns the state access behavior of selfdestruct with EIP-7928
2026-01-16 07:37:12 -07:00
jwasinger
23c3498836
core/vm: check if read-only in gas handlers ( #33281 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Keeper Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
This PR causes execution to terminate at the gas handler in the case of
sstore/call if they are invoked in a static execution context.
This aligns the behavior with EIP 7928 by ensuring that we don't record
any state reads in the access list from an SSTORE/CALL in this
circumstance.
---------
Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
2026-01-15 15:55:43 -07:00
cui
957a3602d9
core/vm: avoid escape to heap ( #33537 )
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Keeper Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
2026-01-07 10:02:27 +08:00
Guillaume Ballet
3f641dba87
trie, go.mod: remove all references to go-verkle and go-ipa ( #33461 )
...
In order to reduce the amount of code that is embedded into the keeper
binary, I am removing all the verkle code that uses go-verkle and
go-ipa. This will be followed by further PRs that are more like stubs to
replace code when the keeper build is detected.
I'm keeping the binary tree of course. This means that you will still
see `isVerkle` variables all over the codebase, but they will be renamed
when code is touched (i.e. this is not an invitation for 30+ AI slop
PRs).
---------
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-12-30 20:44:04 +08:00
Francisco Giordano
66134b35df
core/vm: fix PC increment for EIP-8024 opcodes ( #33361 )
...
The EIP says to increment PC by 2 _instead of_ the standard increment by
1. The opcode handlers added in #33095 result in incrementing PC by 3,
because they ignored the increment already present in `interpreter.go`.
Does this need to be better specified in the EIP? I've added a [new test
case](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/10859 ) for it anyway.
Found by @0xriptide.
2025-12-08 17:45:40 +01:00
Marius van der Wijden
3bbf5f5b6a
core/vm: improve memory resize ( #33056 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Keeper Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
Looks like (in some very EVM specific tests) we spent a lot of time
resizing memory. If the underlying array is big enough, we can speed it
up a bit by simply slicing the memory.
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 7 155U
│ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │
│ sec/op │ sec/op vs base │
Resize-14 6.145n ± 9% 1.854n ± 14% -69.83% (p=0.000 n=10)
│ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │
│ B/op │ B/op vs base │
Resize-14 5.000 ± 0% 5.000 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10)
│ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │
│ allocs/op │ allocs/op vs base │
Resize-14 0.000 ± 0% 0.000 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
From the blocktest benchmark:
620ms 10.93s (flat, cum) 9.92% of Total
. . 80:func (m *Memory) Resize(size uint64) {
30ms 60ms 81: if uint64(m.Len()) < size {
590ms 10.87s 82: m.store = append(m.store, make([]byte, size-uint64(m.Len()))...)
. . 83: }
. . 84:}
---------
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-11-26 16:50:16 +01:00
Jonny Rhea
689ea10f35
core/vm: implement EIP-8024 ( #33095 )
...
EIP-8024: Backward compatible SWAPN, DUPN, EXCHANGE
Introduces additional instructions for manipulating the stack which
allow accessing the stack at higher depths. This is an initial implementation
of the EIP, which is still in Review stage.
2025-11-26 15:58:59 +01:00
Marius van der Wijden
982235f5e0
core/vm: remove todo ( #33120 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Keeper Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
Removes an unnecessary todo. This case is handled, the comment was an
artifact from Kev's refactor
2025-11-07 21:55:58 +08:00
jwasinger
b6a4ac9961
core/vm: don't call SetCode after contract creation if initcode didn't return anything ( #32916 )
...
The code change is a noop here, and the tracing hook shouldn't be
invoked if the account code doesn't actually change.
2025-10-20 11:51:29 +02:00
hero5512
fc8c8c1314
core: refactor StateProcessor to accept ChainContext interface ( #32739 )
...
This pr implements https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/32733
to make StateProcessor more customisable.
## Compatibility notes
This introduces a breaking change to users using geth EVM as a library.
The `NewStateProcessor` function now takes one parameter which has the
chainConfig embedded instead of 2 parameters.
2025-10-02 14:34:06 +02:00
cui
79a4f76b03
core/vm: using testing.B.Loop ( #32660 )
...
before:
go test -run=^$ -bench=. ./core/vm/... -timeout=1h 1841.87s user 40.96s
system 124% cpu 25:15.76 total
after:
go test -run=^$ -bench=. ./core/vm/... -timeout=1h 1588.65s user 33.79s
system 123% cpu 21:53.25 total
---------
Co-authored-by: lightclient <lightclient@protonmail.com>
2025-09-19 17:06:55 -06:00
Felix Lange
6a7f64e760
core/vm: use go-bigmodexpfix for modexp ( #32576 )
...
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
This changes the modexp precompile to use a fork of math/big with some
patches by @GottfriedHerold to improve worst-case performance.
2025-09-16 17:08:04 +02:00
Antonio Viggiano
41f580f209
core/vm: fix typo in CLZ doc ( #32604 )
...
/ Windows Build (push) Has been cancelled
/ Linux Build (push) Has been cancelled
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Has been cancelled
/ Docker Image (push) Has been cancelled
Fixes typo in CLZ doc.
2025-09-12 11:06:57 -06:00
Zach Brown
b708feb9c3
core/vm: fix comment and remove unused divisor in osakaModexpGas ( #32553 )
...
The `divisor` const is not needed in the gas cost calculation in `osakaModexpGas`.
2025-09-10 21:44:18 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
dd7fe1be4b
core/vm: fix modexp gas calculation ( #32568 )
...
fixes a bug in the gas calculation found by oss-fuzz
2025-09-10 21:37:49 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
b381804eb1
core/vm: switch modexp gas computation to uint64 ( #32527 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
supersedes https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32508/files
and builts on top of https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/32184
looks like a ~60% decrease in allocations / op and ~20% speed increase
(very variable, between 2-200%)
```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 7 155U
│ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │
│ sec/op │ sec/op vs base │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14 23.70µ ± 3% 22.31µ ± 6% -5.89% (p=0.004 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14 566.2n ± 12% 267.0n ± 3% -52.85% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14 1285.5n ± 3% 995.8n ± 3% -22.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14 1.757µ ± 30% 1.410µ ± 16% -19.75% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14 8.897µ ± 14% 6.664µ ± 2% -25.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14 2.107µ ± 8% 1.470µ ± 11% -30.24% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14 3.142µ ± 3% 2.289µ ± 7% -27.16% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14 14.76µ ± 3% 13.59µ ± 4% -7.94% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14 3.984µ ± 3% 3.211µ ± 3% -19.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14 7.572µ ± 12% 6.153µ ± 3% -18.74% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14 39.07µ ± 7% 37.76µ ± 5% ~ (p=0.123 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14 9.613µ ± 2% 9.221µ ± 2% -4.08% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14 21.66µ ± 5% 21.48µ ± 17% ~ (p=0.971 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14 120.7µ ± 8% 116.0µ ± 3% -3.93% (p=0.043 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14 23.93µ ± 3% 24.82µ ± 3% +3.73% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14 54.98µ ± 1% 58.08µ ± 4% +5.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14 340.3µ ± 2% 341.2µ ± 3% ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14 21.99µ ± 3% 21.24µ ± 2% -3.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14 568.1n ± 12% 221.1n ± 2% -61.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14 1272.0n ± 2% 822.3n ± 13% -35.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14 1.633µ ± 3% 1.397µ ± 21% -14.45% (p=0.023 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14 7.276µ ± 3% 6.703µ ± 5% -7.88% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14 1.959µ ± 3% 1.618µ ± 2% -17.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14 2.959µ ± 6% 2.611µ ± 5% -11.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14 14.99µ ± 5% 13.76µ ± 4% -8.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14 3.870µ ± 4% 3.521µ ± 2% -9.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14 6.871µ ± 3% 6.454µ ± 3% -6.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14 40.18µ ± 7% 35.55µ ± 3% -11.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14 9.694µ ± 3% 8.427µ ± 3% -13.08% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14 21.45µ ± 2% 19.48µ ± 7% -9.18% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14 118.1µ ± 2% 113.7µ ± 2% -3.76% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14 25.80µ ± 5% 24.05µ ± 3% -6.76% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14 57.28µ ± 8% 55.76µ ± 6% ~ (p=0.796 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14 335.2µ ± 2% 346.2µ ± 3% +3.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14 56.24µ ± 3% 55.53µ ± 1% ~ (p=0.280 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14 38.74µ ± 3% 38.63µ ± 6% ~ (p=0.631 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14 61.94µ ± 2% 61.38µ ± 11% ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14 20.27µ ± 2% 20.19µ ± 5% ~ (p=0.853 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14 805.8n ± 3% 359.1n ± 2% -55.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14 4.717µ ± 5% 3.925µ ± 5% -16.79% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14 15.51µ ± 3% 14.77µ ± 2% -4.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14 10.42µ ± 2% 10.01µ ± 5% -3.94% (p=0.011 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14 15.99µ ± 4% 15.65µ ± 4% ~ (p=0.190 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14 24.45µ ± 2% 23.36µ ± 3% -4.47% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14 34.59µ ± 29% 32.90µ ± 1% -4.90% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14 12.45µ ± 2% 12.00µ ± 16% ~ (p=0.105 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14 16.21µ ± 3% 15.58µ ± 6% ~ (p=0.063 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14 23.03µ ± 3% 21.34µ ± 2% -7.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14 17.44µ ± 3% 16.03µ ± 1% -8.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14 21.00µ ± 5% 19.52µ ± 2% -7.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14 9.549µ ± 2% 9.322µ ± 2% -2.38% (p=0.005 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14 10.74µ ± 1% 10.31µ ± 2% -4.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14 11.95µ ± 2% 11.43µ ± 2% -4.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14 18.77µ ± 3% 18.10µ ± 2% -3.54% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14 13.58µ ± 1% 13.47µ ± 1% ~ (p=0.280 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14 13.61µ ± 3% 13.36µ ± 1% -1.83% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14 6.984µ ± 2% 6.053µ ± 3% -13.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14 7.126µ ± 5% 6.344µ ± 7% -10.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14 52.41µ ± 22% 49.85µ ± 4% ~ (p=0.089 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14 20.93µ ± 32% 20.15µ ± 2% -3.69% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14 19.32µ ± 17% 14.46µ ± 4% -25.16% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14 20.22µ ± 15% 14.30µ ± 3% -29.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14 14.33µ ± 3% 13.93µ ± 2% -2.80% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14 24.30µ ± 16% 16.94µ ± 18% -30.30% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14 1477.5n ± 5% 872.8n ± 9% -40.93% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14 2.099µ ± 8% 1.131µ ± 2% -46.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14 8.920µ ± 4% 6.356µ ± 2% -28.74% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14 2.227µ ± 4% 1.396µ ± 2% -37.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14 3.507µ ± 8% 2.421µ ± 13% -30.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14 17.53µ ± 4% 14.17µ ± 5% -19.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14 4.801µ ± 12% 3.498µ ± 3% -27.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14 8.284µ ± 4% 6.536µ ± 2% -21.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14 44.82µ ± 6% 37.01µ ± 24% -17.43% (p=0.007 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14 11.742µ ± 4% 9.000µ ± 4% -23.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14 27.49µ ± 10% 21.34µ ± 5% -22.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14 141.4µ ± 11% 113.4µ ± 3% -19.80% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14 31.46µ ± 5% 23.53µ ± 1% -25.21% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14 78.12µ ± 20% 53.74µ ± 4% -31.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14 446.3µ ± 6% 338.5µ ± 2% -24.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14 71.25µ ± 4% 55.33µ ± 1% -22.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14 51.06µ ± 14% 38.19µ ± 3% -25.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14 86.12µ ± 20% 60.65µ ± 2% -29.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14 27.53µ ± 32% 20.37µ ± 2% -26.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14 950.4n ± 5% 354.8n ± 28% -62.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14 5.619µ ± 7% 4.440µ ± 5% -20.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14 19.03µ ± 19% 15.67µ ± 22% -17.63% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14 13.83µ ± 19% 10.91µ ± 10% -21.16% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14 23.69µ ± 9% 17.79µ ± 13% -24.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14 38.86µ ± 12% 25.69µ ± 14% -33.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14 51.47µ ± 28% 33.67µ ± 15% -34.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14 16.69µ ± 17% 12.08µ ± 2% -27.60% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14 19.75µ ± 5% 16.13µ ± 11% -18.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14 28.66µ ± 9% 22.47µ ± 4% -21.59% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14 20.78µ ± 14% 16.38µ ± 2% -21.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14 24.35µ ± 10% 19.62µ ± 1% -19.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14 10.312µ ± 4% 9.293µ ± 3% -9.88% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14 11.69µ ± 18% 10.37µ ± 3% -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14 14.17µ ± 24% 11.60µ ± 6% -18.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14 22.03µ ± 8% 18.22µ ± 2% -17.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14 16.48µ ± 11% 13.34µ ± 1% -19.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14 17.03µ ± 9% 13.44µ ± 1% -21.03% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14 8.123µ ± 14% 5.962µ ± 3% -26.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14 8.155µ ± 28% 6.799µ ± 4% -16.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14 62.32µ ± 4% 49.82µ ± 1% -20.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14 26.90µ ± 7% 20.30µ ± 2% -24.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14 17.67µ ± 2% 15.61µ ± 11% -11.66% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14 17.50µ ± 3% 14.88µ ± 8% -14.98% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14 17.32µ ± 2% 14.14µ ± 5% -18.39% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14 21.68µ ± 24% 17.07µ ± 3% -21.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean 14.64µ 12.02µ -17.89%
│ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │
│ gas/op │ gas/op vs base │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14 13.06k ± 0% 13.06k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14 13.06k ± 0% 13.06k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14 204.0 ± 0% 204.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14 204.0 ± 0% 204.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14 3.276k ± 0% 3.276k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14 665.0 ± 0% 665.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14 665.0 ± 0% 665.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14 10.65k ± 0% 10.65k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14 1.894k ± 0% 1.894k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14 1.894k ± 0% 1.894k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14 30.31k ± 0% 30.31k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14 5.580k ± 0% 5.580k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14 5.580k ± 0% 5.580k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14 89.29k ± 0% 89.29k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14 17.87k ± 0% 17.87k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14 17.87k ± 0% 17.87k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14 285.9k ± 0% 285.9k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14 1.360k ± 0% 1.360k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14 1.360k ± 0% 1.360k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14 341.0 ± 0% 341.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14 1.365k ± 0% 1.365k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14 341.0 ± 0% 341.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14 341.0 ± 0% 341.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14 5.461k ± 0% 5.461k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14 1.365k ± 0% 1.365k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14 1.365k ± 0% 1.365k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14 21.84k ± 0% 21.84k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14 5.461k ± 0% 5.461k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14 5.461k ± 0% 5.461k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14 87.38k ± 0% 87.38k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14 2.057k ± 0% 2.057k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14 2.298k ± 0% 2.298k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14 2.300k ± 0% 2.300k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14 5.400k ± 0% 5.400k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14 1.026k ± 0% 1.026k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14 215.0 ± 0% 215.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14 867.0 ± 0% 867.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14 852.0 ± 0% 852.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14 996.0 ± 0% 996.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14 677.0 ± 0% 677.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14 765.0 ± 0% 765.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14 1.360k ± 0% 1.360k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14 215.0 ± 0% 215.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14 298.0 ± 0% 298.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14 208.0 ± 0% 208.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14 336.0 ± 0% 336.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14 341.0 ± 0% 341.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14 677.0 ± 0% 677.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14 341.0 ± 0% 341.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14 363.0 ± 0% 363.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14 5.461k ± 0% 5.461k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14 298.0 ± 0% 298.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14 425.0 ± 0% 425.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14 501.0 ± 0% 501.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14 506.0 ± 0% 506.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14 200.0 ± 0% 200.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14 500.0 ± 0% 500.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14 500.0 ± 0% 500.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14 2.048k ± 0% 2.048k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14 512.0 ± 0% 512.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14 512.0 ± 0% 512.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14 8.192k ± 0% 8.192k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14 2.048k ± 0% 2.048k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14 2.048k ± 0% 2.048k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14 32.77k ± 0% 32.77k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14 8.192k ± 0% 8.192k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14 8.192k ± 0% 8.192k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14 131.1k ± 0% 131.1k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14 32.77k ± 0% 32.77k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14 32.77k ± 0% 32.77k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14 524.3k ± 0% 524.3k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14 45.30k ± 0% 45.30k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14 51.14k ± 0% 51.14k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14 51.15k ± 0% 51.15k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14 32.40k ± 0% 32.40k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14 94.45k ± 0% 94.45k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14 1.152k ± 0% 1.152k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14 16.62k ± 0% 16.62k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14 1.200k ± 0% 1.200k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14 5.202k ± 0% 5.202k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14 16.37k ± 0% 16.37k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14 5.978k ± 0% 5.978k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14 2.032k ± 0% 2.032k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14 4.080k ± 0% 4.080k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14 4.080k ± 0% 4.080k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14 16.62k ± 0% 16.62k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14 24.56k ± 0% 24.56k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14 500.0 ± 0% 500.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14 560.0 ± 0% 560.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14 624.0 ± 0% 624.0 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14 1.008k ± 0% 1.008k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14 1.024k ± 0% 1.024k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14 2.032k ± 0% 2.032k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14 2.048k ± 0% 2.048k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14 2.178k ± 0% 2.178k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14 32.77k ± 0% 32.77k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14 24.56k ± 0% 24.56k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14 6.128k ± 0% 6.128k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14 2.672k ± 0% 2.672k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14 1.520k ± 0% 1.520k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14 1.008k ± 0% 1.008k ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
geomean 2.342k 2.342k +0.00%
¹ all samples are equal
│ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │
│ mgas/s │ mgas/s vs base │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14 550.8 ± 4% 585.3 ± 5% +6.26% (p=0.004 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14 23.06k ± 11% 48.91k ± 3% +112.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14 158.7 ± 3% 204.8 ± 3% +29.08% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14 116.3 ± 23% 144.6 ± 14% +24.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14 368.3 ± 16% 491.5 ± 2% +33.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14 315.7 ± 7% 452.9 ± 10% +43.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14 211.6 ± 3% 290.6 ± 7% +37.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14 721.6 ± 3% 783.8 ± 4% +8.62% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14 475.4 ± 3% 590.0 ± 3% +24.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14 250.1 ± 11% 307.8 ± 3% +23.05% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14 776.1 ± 6% 802.7 ± 5% ~ (p=0.123 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14 580.5 ± 2% 605.1 ± 2% +4.25% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14 257.6 ± 5% 259.8 ± 15% ~ (p=0.971 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14 739.7 ± 9% 770.0 ± 3% +4.09% (p=0.043 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14 746.6 ± 3% 719.8 ± 3% -3.60% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14 325.0 ± 1% 307.6 ± 4% -5.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14 840.1 ± 2% 838.0 ± 3% ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14 61.84 ± 3% 64.03 ± 2% +3.56% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14 2.394k ± 11% 6.150k ± 2% +156.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14 157.2 ± 2% 243.2 ± 11% +54.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14 122.4 ± 3% 143.2 ± 17% +16.90% (p=0.023 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14 46.86 ± 3% 50.87 ± 4% +8.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14 102.1 ± 3% 123.7 ± 2% +21.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14 67.59 ± 5% 76.60 ± 5% +13.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14 91.06 ± 5% 99.16 ± 4% +8.90% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14 88.09 ± 4% 96.86 ± 2% +9.96% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14 49.62 ± 3% 52.84 ± 3% +6.48% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14 136.0 ± 6% 153.6 ± 3% +12.94% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14 140.8 ± 3% 161.9 ± 3% +15.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14 63.62 ± 2% 70.05 ± 6% +10.12% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14 184.9 ± 2% 192.2 ± 2% +3.92% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14 211.7 ± 5% 227.0 ± 3% +7.25% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14 95.34 ± 9% 97.93 ± 6% ~ (p=0.796 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14 260.7 ± 2% 252.4 ± 3% -3.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14 36.57 ± 3% 37.03 ± 1% ~ (p=0.280 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14 59.31 ± 3% 59.48 ± 5% ~ (p=0.631 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14 37.13 ± 2% 37.47 ± 10% ~ (p=0.529 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14 266.4 ± 2% 267.5 ± 5% ~ (p=0.838 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14 1.274k ± 3% 2.857k ± 3% +124.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14 42.39 ± 5% 50.95 ± 5% +20.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14 13.86 ± 3% 14.55 ± 2% +5.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14 19.19 ± 2% 19.98 ± 5% +4.09% (p=0.011 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14 54.23 ± 4% 55.39 ± 4% ~ (p=0.197 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14 34.84 ± 2% 36.47 ± 2% +4.68% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14 28.79 ± 23% 30.27 ± 1% +5.16% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14 54.37 ± 2% 56.42 ± 14% ~ (p=0.093 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14 47.19 ± 3% 49.11 ± 6% ~ (p=0.063 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14 59.05 ± 3% 63.73 ± 2% +7.94% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14 12.32 ± 3% 13.41 ± 1% +8.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14 14.19 ± 5% 15.26 ± 2% +7.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14 20.94 ± 2% 21.45 ± 2% +2.41% (p=0.005 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14 18.61 ± 1% 19.40 ± 2% +4.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14 17.40 ± 2% 18.19 ± 2% +4.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14 17.90 ± 3% 18.55 ± 2% +3.66% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14 25.10 ± 1% 25.30 ± 1% ~ (p=0.306 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14 49.74 ± 3% 50.66 ± 1% +1.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14 48.82 ± 2% 56.33 ± 3% +15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14 50.94 ± 5% 57.22 ± 6% +12.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14 104.2 ± 18% 109.5 ± 4% ~ (p=0.085 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14 14.23 ± 24% 14.78 ± 2% +3.83% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14 22.01 ± 20% 29.39 ± 4% +33.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14 24.78 ± 17% 35.03 ± 3% +41.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14 35.30 ± 3% 36.31 ± 2% +2.88% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14 8.250 ± 14% 11.805 ± 15% +43.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14 338.4 ± 5% 574.2 ± 9% +69.72% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14 238.3 ± 7% 442.1 ± 2% +85.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14 229.6 ± 4% 322.2 ± 2% +40.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14 229.9 ± 4% 366.8 ± 2% +59.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14 146.1 ± 7% 211.8 ± 11% +44.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14 467.2 ± 4% 578.3 ± 5% +23.77% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14 426.6 ± 11% 585.5 ± 3% +37.26% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14 247.2 ± 4% 313.4 ± 2% +26.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14 731.1 ± 5% 885.5 ± 19% +21.11% (p=0.007 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14 697.7 ± 4% 910.3 ± 4% +30.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14 298.0 ± 9% 383.8 ± 5% +28.75% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14 926.6 ± 10% 1155.5 ± 3% +24.70% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14 1.042k ± 5% 1.393k ± 1% +33.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14 419.5 ± 16% 609.7 ± 4% +45.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14 1.175k ± 5% 1.549k ± 2% +31.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14 635.8 ± 4% 818.6 ± 1% +28.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14 1.002k ± 13% 1.339k ± 3% +33.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14 594.0 ± 17% 843.3 ± 2% +41.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14 1.177k ± 24% 1.591k ± 2% +35.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14 99.37k ± 5% 266.13k ± 22% +167.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14 205.0 ± 7% 259.5 ± 5% +26.56% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14 873.8 ± 16% 1061.0 ± 18% +21.43% (p=0.003 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14 86.77 ± 16% 110.00 ± 9% +26.77% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14 219.6 ± 8% 293.5 ± 12% +33.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14 421.2 ± 14% 637.2 ± 13% +51.28% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14 116.2 ± 22% 177.6 ± 13% +52.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14 121.8 ± 14% 168.1 ± 2% +38.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14 206.6 ± 5% 253.0 ± 10% +22.49% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14 142.4 ± 8% 181.6 ± 4% +27.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14 799.9 ± 12% 1014.5 ± 2% +26.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14 1.009k ± 9% 1.252k ± 1% +24.05% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14 48.48 ± 4% 53.80 ± 3% +10.96% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14 47.91 ± 15% 53.99 ± 3% +12.70% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14 44.05 ± 19% 53.80 ± 6% +22.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14 45.75 ± 8% 55.31 ± 2% +20.90% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14 62.24 ± 12% 76.77 ± 1% +23.34% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14 119.3 ± 8% 151.1 ± 1% +26.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14 252.2 ± 12% 343.6 ± 3% +36.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14 267.1 ± 22% 320.4 ± 5% +19.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14 525.9 ± 3% 657.7 ± 1% +25.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14 913.0 ± 7% 1210.0 ± 1% +32.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14 346.8 ± 2% 392.7 ± 10% +13.24% (p=0.001 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14 152.7 ± 3% 179.7 ± 8% +17.65% (p=0.002 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14 87.73 ± 2% 107.55 ± 4% +22.59% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14 46.50 ± 20% 59.03 ± 3% +26.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean 159.9 194.8 +21.79%
│ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │
│ B/op │ B/op vs base │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14 2.595Ki ± 0% 2.282Ki ± 0% -12.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14 672.0 ± 0% 352.0 ± 0% -47.62% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14 1160.0 ± 0% 888.0 ± 0% -23.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14 1.414Ki ± 0% 1.148Ki ± 0% -18.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14 1.898Ki ± 0% 1.633Ki ± 0% -13.99% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14 1.789Ki ± 0% 1.383Ki ± 0% -22.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14 2.321Ki ± 0% 1.915Ki ± 0% -17.50% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14 3.196Ki ± 0% 2.790Ki ± 0% -12.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14 2.821Ki ± 0% 2.415Ki ± 0% -14.40% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14 4.010Ki ± 0% 3.604Ki ± 0% -10.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14 5.698Ki ± 0% 5.292Ki ± 0% -7.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14 5.042Ki ± 0% 4.636Ki ± 0% -8.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14 11.93Ki ± 0% 11.52Ki ± 0% -3.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14 15.30Ki ± 0% 14.89Ki ± 0% -2.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14 9.616Ki ± 0% 9.208Ki ± 0% -4.24% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14 23.26Ki ± 0% 22.85Ki ± 0% -1.77% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14 31.90Ki ± 0% 31.49Ki ± 0% -1.29% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14 2.595Ki ± 0% 2.282Ki ± 0% -12.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14 672.0 ± 0% 352.0 ± 0% -47.62% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14 1160.0 ± 0% 888.0 ± 0% -23.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14 1.414Ki ± 0% 1.148Ki ± 0% -18.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14 1.898Ki ± 0% 1.633Ki ± 0% -13.99% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14 1.648Ki ± 0% 1.383Ki ± 0% -16.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14 2.181Ki ± 0% 1.914Ki ± 0% -12.23% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14 3.056Ki ± 0% 2.790Ki ± 0% -8.69% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14 2.681Ki ± 0% 2.415Ki ± 0% -9.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14 3.869Ki ± 0% 3.604Ki ± 0% -6.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14 5.558Ki ± 0% 5.292Ki ± 0% -4.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14 4.901Ki ± 0% 4.636Ki ± 0% -5.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14 11.78Ki ± 0% 11.52Ki ± 0% -2.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14 15.16Ki ± 0% 14.89Ki ± 0% -1.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14 9.475Ki ± 0% 9.209Ki ± 0% -2.80% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14 23.12Ki ± 0% 22.85Ki ± 0% -1.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14 31.75Ki ± 0% 31.49Ki ± 0% -0.83% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14 2.501Ki ± 0% 2.134Ki ± 0% -14.68% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14 2.470Ki ± 0% 2.103Ki ± 0% -14.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14 2.587Ki ± 0% 2.228Ki ± 0% -13.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14 8.271Ki ± 0% 8.014Ki ± 0% -3.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14 1056.0 ± 0% 680.0 ± 0% -35.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14 2.954Ki ± 0% 2.696Ki ± 0% -8.73% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14 1.641Ki ± 0% 1.273Ki ± 0% -22.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14 1.266Ki ± 0% 1.008Ki ± 0% -20.37% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14 9.555Ki ± 0% 9.296Ki ± 0% -2.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14 2.047Ki ± 0% 1.688Ki ± 0% -17.56% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14 1.993Ki ± 0% 1.727Ki ± 0% -13.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14 2.587Ki ± 0% 2.282Ki ± 0% -11.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14 2.313Ki ± 0% 2.000Ki ± 0% -13.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14 2.610Ki ± 0% 2.298Ki ± 0% -11.97% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14 1.860Ki ± 0% 1.492Ki ± 0% -19.79% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14 1.876Ki ± 0% 1.508Ki ± 0% -19.60% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14 1192.0 ± 0% 920.0 ± 0% -22.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14 1.305Ki ± 0% 1.039Ki ± 0% -20.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14 1184.0 ± 0% 920.0 ± 0% -22.30% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14 1184.0 ± 0% 920.0 ± 0% -22.30% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14 3.071Ki ± 0% 2.767Ki ± 0% -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14 3.071Ki ± 0% 2.767Ki ± 0% -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14 3.869Ki ± 0% 3.604Ki ± 0% -6.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14 3.986Ki ± 0% 3.729Ki ± 0% -6.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14 24.12Ki ± 0% 23.85Ki ± 0% -1.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14 1.931Ki ± 0% 1.563Ki ± 0% -19.02% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14 2.438Ki ± 0% 2.071Ki ± 0% -15.06% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14 2.798Ki ± 0% 2.485Ki ± 0% -11.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14 3.080Ki ± 0% 2.774Ki ± 0% -9.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14 1064.0 ± 0% 800.0 ± 0% -24.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14 1152.0 ± 0% 888.0 ± 0% -22.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14 1.406Ki ± 0% 1.148Ki ± 0% -18.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14 1.891Ki ± 0% 1.633Ki ± 0% -13.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14 1.641Ki ± 0% 1.383Ki ± 0% -15.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14 2.173Ki ± 0% 1.915Ki ± 0% -11.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14 3.048Ki ± 0% 2.790Ki ± 0% -8.46% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14 2.673Ki ± 0% 2.415Ki ± 0% -9.65% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14 3.861Ki ± 0% 3.604Ki ± 0% -6.68% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14 5.550Ki ± 0% 5.292Ki ± 0% -4.65% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14 4.894Ki ± 0% 4.636Ki ± 0% -5.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14 11.78Ki ± 0% 11.52Ki ± 0% -2.20% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14 15.15Ki ± 0% 14.89Ki ± 0% -1.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14 9.468Ki ± 0% 9.208Ki ± 0% -2.74% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14 23.11Ki ± 0% 22.85Ki ± 0% -1.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14 31.75Ki ± 0% 31.49Ki ± 0% -0.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14 2.548Ki ± 0% 2.134Ki ± 0% -16.25% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14 2.517Ki ± 0% 2.103Ki ± 0% -16.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14 2.642Ki ± 0% 2.228Ki ± 0% -15.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14 8.271Ki ± 0% 8.014Ki ± 0% -3.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14 1104.0 ± 0% 680.0 ± 0% -38.41% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14 2.954Ki ± 0% 2.696Ki ± 0% -8.73% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14 1.688Ki ± 0% 1.273Ki ± 0% -24.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14 1.266Ki ± 0% 1.008Ki ± 0% -20.37% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14 9.554Ki ± 0% 9.296Ki ± 0% -2.70% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14 2.102Ki ± 0% 1.688Ki ± 0% -19.72% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14 1.985Ki ± 0% 1.727Ki ± 0% -13.03% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14 2.634Ki ± 0% 2.282Ki ± 0% -13.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14 2.368Ki ± 0% 2.000Ki ± 0% -15.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14 2.665Ki ± 0% 2.298Ki ± 0% -13.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14 1.907Ki ± 0% 1.492Ki ± 0% -21.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14 1.923Ki ± 0% 1.508Ki ± 0% -21.58% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14 1240.0 ± 0% 920.0 ± 0% -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14 1.352Ki ± 0% 1.039Ki ± 0% -23.12% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14 1240.0 ± 0% 920.0 ± 0% -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14 1240.0 ± 0% 920.0 ± 0% -25.81% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14 3.118Ki ± 0% 2.767Ki ± 0% -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14 3.118Ki ± 0% 2.767Ki ± 0% -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14 3.861Ki ± 0% 3.604Ki ± 0% -6.68% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14 3.986Ki ± 0% 3.729Ki ± 0% -6.47% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14 24.12Ki ± 0% 23.85Ki ± 0% -1.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14 1.978Ki ± 0% 1.562Ki ± 0% -20.99% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14 2.485Ki ± 0% 2.071Ki ± 0% -16.66% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14 2.853Ki ± 0% 2.485Ki ± 0% -12.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14 3.127Ki ± 0% 2.774Ki ± 0% -11.27% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14 1120.0 ± 0% 800.0 ± 0% -28.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean 3.164Ki 2.718Ki -14.08%
│ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │
│ allocs/op │ allocs/op vs base │
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example1-Gas=13056-14 37.00 ± 0% 30.00 ± 0% -18.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/eip_example2-Gas=13056-14 13.000 ± 0% 6.000 ± 0% -53.85% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-square-Gas=204-14 18.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=204-14 19.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=3276-14 22.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-square-Gas=665-14 23.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=665-14 24.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=10649-14 27.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -48.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-square-Gas=1894-14 23.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=1894-14 24.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=30310-14 27.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -48.15% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-square-Gas=5580-14 23.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -56.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=5580-14 25.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -52.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=89292-14 28.00 ± 0% 15.00 ± 0% -46.43% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-square-Gas=17868-14 24.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -54.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=17868-14 26.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExp/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=285900-14 44.00 ± 0% 31.00 ± 0% -29.55% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example1-Gas=1360-14 37.00 ± 0% 30.00 ± 0% -18.92% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/eip_example2-Gas=1360-14 13.000 ± 0% 6.000 ± 0% -53.85% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-square-Gas=200-14 18.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=200-14 19.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=341-14 22.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-square-Gas=200-14 18.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=200-14 19.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=1365-14 22.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-square-Gas=341-14 18.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=341-14 19.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=5461-14 22.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-square-Gas=1365-14 18.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -44.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=1365-14 20.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -40.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=21845-14 23.00 ± 0% 15.00 ± 0% -34.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-square-Gas=5461-14 19.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=5461-14 21.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -38.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=87381-14 39.00 ± 0% 31.00 ± 0% -20.51% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marius-1-even-Gas=2057-14 52.00 ± 0% 43.00 ± 0% -17.31% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-1-even-Gas=2298-14 55.00 ± 0% 46.00 ± 0% -16.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-2-even-Gas=2300-14 52.00 ± 0% 44.00 ± 0% -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-3-even-Gas=5400-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/guido-4-even-Gas=1026-14 18.000 ± 0% 9.000 ± 0% -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=200-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=215-14 37.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=200-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=867-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=852-14 36.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -22.22% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=996-14 23.00 ± 0% 15.00 ± 0% -34.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=677-14 36.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -22.22% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=765-14 35.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -20.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=1360-14 35.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -20.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=215-14 50.00 ± 0% 41.00 ± 0% -18.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=298-14 50.00 ± 0% 41.00 ± 0% -18.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=200-14 21.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -38.10% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=200-14 22.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=208-14 20.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=336-14 20.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=341-14 52.00 ± 0% 44.00 ± 0% -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=677-14 52.00 ± 0% 44.00 ± 0% -15.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=341-14 19.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -42.11% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=363-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=5461-14 22.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -36.36% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=298-14 52.00 ± 0% 43.00 ± 0% -17.31% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=425-14 54.00 ± 0% 45.00 ± 0% -16.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=501-14 52.00 ± 0% 45.00 ± 0% -13.46% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=506-14 53.00 ± 0% 45.00 ± 0% -15.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip2565/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=200-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-square-Gas=500-14 17.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-qube-Gas=500-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-1-pow0x10001-Gas=2048-14 21.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-square-Gas=512-14 17.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-qube-Gas=512-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-2-pow0x10001-Gas=8192-14 21.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-square-Gas=2048-14 17.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-qube-Gas=2048-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-3-pow0x10001-Gas=32768-14 21.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-square-Gas=8192-14 17.00 ± 0% 10.00 ± 0% -41.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-qube-Gas=8192-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-4-pow0x10001-Gas=131072-14 22.00 ± 0% 15.00 ± 0% -31.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-square-Gas=32768-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-qube-Gas=32768-14 20.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -35.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/nagydani-5-pow0x10001-Gas=524288-14 38.00 ± 0% 31.00 ± 0% -18.42% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marius-1-even-Gas=45296-14 53.00 ± 0% 43.00 ± 0% -18.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-1-even-Gas=51136-14 56.00 ± 0% 46.00 ± 0% -17.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-2-even-Gas=51152-14 54.00 ± 0% 44.00 ± 0% -18.52% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-3-even-Gas=32400-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/guido-4-even-Gas=94448-14 19.000 ± 0% 9.000 ± 0% -52.63% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-base-heavy-Gas=1152-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-exp-heavy-Gas=16624-14 38.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -26.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-1-balanced-Gas=1200-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-base-heavy-Gas=5202-14 19.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -36.84% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-exp-heavy-Gas=16368-14 38.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -26.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-2-balanced-Gas=5978-14 22.00 ± 0% 15.00 ± 0% -31.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-base-heavy-Gas=2032-14 37.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-exp-heavy-Gas=4080-14 37.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/marcin-3-balanced-Gas=4080-14 37.00 ± 0% 28.00 ± 0% -24.32% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-648-Gas=16624-14 51.00 ± 0% 41.00 ± 0% -19.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-8-exp-896-Gas=24560-14 51.00 ± 0% 41.00 ± 0% -19.61% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-32-Gas=500-14 22.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-36-Gas=560-14 23.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -39.13% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-40-Gas=624-14 22.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-64-Gas=1008-14 22.00 ± 0% 13.00 ± 0% -40.91% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-65-Gas=1024-14 53.00 ± 0% 44.00 ± 0% -16.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-32-exp-128-Gas=2032-14 53.00 ± 0% 44.00 ± 0% -16.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-256-exp-2-Gas=2048-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-264-exp-2-Gas=2178-14 18.00 ± 0% 11.00 ± 0% -38.89% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod-1024-exp-2-Gas=32768-14 21.00 ± 0% 14.00 ± 0% -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-1-exp-heavy-Gas=24560-14 53.00 ± 0% 43.00 ± 0% -18.87% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-2-exp-heavy-Gas=6128-14 55.00 ± 0% 45.00 ± 0% -18.18% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-3-exp-heavy-Gas=2672-14 54.00 ± 0% 45.00 ± 0% -16.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/pawel-4-exp-heavy-Gas=1520-14 54.00 ± 0% 45.00 ± 0% -16.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
PrecompiledModExpEip7883/mod_vul_pawel_3_exp_8-Gas=1008-14 21.00 ± 0% 12.00 ± 0% -42.86% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean 26.59 17.27 -35.03%
```
Co-authored-by: @kevaundray
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-09-08 13:33:10 +02:00
Sina M
328add2a5a
core/tracing: add code change reason ( #32525 )
...
Closes #32376
2025-09-02 12:44:47 +02:00
lightclient
ffe758c7a7
internal/ethapi,params: add eth_config ( #32239 )
...
~Will probably be mostly supplanted by #32224 , but this should do for
now for devnet 3.~
Seems like #32224 is going to take some more time, so I have completed
the implementation of eth_config here. It is quite a bit simpler to
implement now that the config hashing was removed.
---------
Co-authored-by: MariusVanDerWijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-09-01 16:40:41 +02:00
Zach Brown
2a795c14f4
all: fix problematic function name in comment ( #32513 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
Fix problematic function name in comment.
Do my best to correct them all with a script to avoid spamming PRs.
2025-08-29 08:54:23 +08:00
shazam8253
e9656238a7
core, miner, trie: add metrics tracking state trie depth ( #32388 )
...
Co-authored-by: shantichanal <158101918+shantichanal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-08-22 22:09:14 +08:00
jwasinger
a9a19c4202
core/vm: fix EIP-7823 modexp input length check ( #32363 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Has been cancelled
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Has been cancelled
/ Windows Build (push) Has been cancelled
/ Docker Image (push) Has been cancelled
The order of the checks was wrong which would have allowed a call to
modexp with `baseLen == 0 && modLen == 0` post fusaka.
Also handles an edge case where base/mod/exp length >= 2**64
---------
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-08-15 15:58:00 +02:00
cui
ccf684f1ba
core/vm: refactor to use bitutil.TestBytes ( #32434 )
2025-08-15 15:10:44 +08:00
cui
40072af04a
core/vm: make types consistent in makeDup ( #32378 )
2025-08-11 15:00:11 +08:00
Ömer Faruk Irmak
c3ef6c77c2
core/vm: fold EVMInterpreter into EVM ( #32352 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Has been cancelled
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Has been cancelled
/ Windows Build (push) Has been cancelled
/ Docker Image (push) Has been cancelled
The separation serves no purpose atm, and the circular dependency that
EVM and EVMInterpreter had was begging for them to be merged.
2025-08-08 00:01:41 +02:00
lmittmann
17d65e9451
core/vm: add configurable jumpdest analysis cache ( #32143 )
...
This adds a method on vm.EVM to set the jumpdest cache implementation.
It can be used to maintain an analysis cache across VM invocations, to improve
performance by skipping the analysis for already known contracts.
---------
Co-authored-by: lmittmann <lmittmann@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-08-01 13:57:38 +02:00
nthumann
29eebb5eac
core: replace the empty fmt.Errorf with errors.New ( #32274 )
...
The `errors.new` function does not require string formatting, so its
performance is better than that of `fmt.Errorf`.
2025-07-28 09:13:50 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
d80094f788
core/vm: triple modexp cost post-cancun ( #32231 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/9969/files
2025-07-21 12:29:55 +02:00
Felix Lange
efbba965b5
core/vm: update gas cost of CLZ to five ( #32172 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
a794de3fcf
2025-07-09 08:46:59 +08:00
Felix Lange
b3131f00a3
core/vm: implement EIP-7951 - precompile for secp256r1 ( #31991 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/9833
Based on #27540 , #30043
---------
Co-authored-by: Ulaş Erdoğan <uerdogan2001@hotmail.com>
2025-07-07 20:59:45 +02:00
Giulio rebuffo
90c6197d2f
core/vm: implement EIP-7939 - CLZ opcode ( #31989 )
...
https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7939
---------
Co-authored-by: spencer-tb <spencer@spencertaylorbrown.uk>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-07-07 11:19:33 +02:00
Ömer Faruk Irmak
bdf47f4557
core/vm: move nil-check out of the interpreter loop ( #32068 )
...
Moves the jumptable nil check our of the interpreter loop.
Benchmarks show a 2-10% improvement.
2025-07-07 10:01:29 +02:00
Marius van der Wijden
34f00a42f8
core/state: add GetStateAndCommittedState ( #31585 )
...
Improves the SSTORE gas calculation a bit. Previously we would pull up
the state object twice. This is okay for existing objects, since they
are cached, however non-existing objects are not cached, thus we needed
to go through all 128 diff layers as well as the disk layer twice, just
for the gas calculation
```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm
cpu: AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 12-Core Processor
│ /tmp/old.txt │ /tmp/new.txt │
│ sec/op │ sec/op vs base │
Interpreter-24 1118.0n ± 2% 602.8n ± 1% -46.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-07-03 13:19:34 +08:00
jwasinger
e5da461f29
core/vm: implement updates to modexp gas cost changes in EIP-7883 ( #32015 )
...
Implements the updated gas cost changes introduced in
5cdd75157d
2025-06-13 14:01:50 +02:00
Felix Lange
9e0611b660
core/vm, cmd/evm: remove EOF ( #32000 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Has been cancelled
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Has been cancelled
/ Docker Image (push) Has been cancelled
With EOF removed from the Osaka fork, and no longer being tested, the
implementation will now just be bitrotting. I'm opting to remove it so
it doesn't get in the way of other changes.
2025-06-11 14:50:46 +02:00
jwasinger
35dd84ce29
core/vm: implement EIP 7883 - ModExp Gas Cost Increase ( #31606 )
...
/ Linux Build (push) Has been cancelled
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Has been cancelled
/ Docker Image (push) Has been cancelled
https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7883
---------
Co-authored-by: MariusVanDerWijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-06-05 16:47:49 +02:00
jwasinger
5e98c97abb
core/vm: implement EIP 7823 - Set upper bounds for MODEXP ( #31818 )
2025-06-04 18:19:11 +02:00
Sina M
3f7b8bc976
core/vm: fix bls benchmark ( #31896 )
...
Release Builds (push) / Linux Build (push) Has been cancelled
Release Builds (push) / Docker Image (push) Has been cancelled
Fixes #31893
2025-05-26 10:45:41 +02:00
Guillaume Ballet
af9a3a1a03
core/state, core/vm: update stateless gas costs to follow the verkle-gen-7 testnet ( #31014 )
...
Adding values to the witness introduces a new class of issues for
computing gas: if there is not enough gas to cover adding an item to the
witness, then the item should not be added to the witness.
The problem happens when several items are added together, and that
process runs out of gas. The witness gas computation needs a way to
signal that not enough gas was provided. These values can not be
hardcoded, however, as they are context dependent, i.e. two calls to the
same function with the same parameters can give two different results.
The approach is to return both the gas that was actually consumed, and
the gas that was necessary. If the values don't match, then a witness
update OOG'd. The caller should then charge the `consumed` value
(remaining gas will be 0) and error out.
Why not return a boolean instead of the wanted value? Because when
several items are touched, we want to distinguish which item lacked gas.
---------
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-05-15 20:43:52 +08:00
Klimov Sergey
d121c27ace
core/state: fix incorrect description of function behavior ( #31809 )
2025-05-12 15:41:24 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
0eb2eeea90
all: create global hasher pool ( #31769 )
...
This PR creates a global hasher pool that can be used by all packages.
It also removes a bunch of the package local pools.
It also updates a few locations to use available hashers or the global
hashing pool to reduce allocations all over the codebase.
This change should reduce global allocation count by ~1%
---------
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-05-09 13:52:40 +08:00
Marius van der Wijden
5cc9137c9c
core/vm: optimize push2 opcode ( #31267 )
...
During my benchmarks on Holesky, around 10% of all CPU time was spent in
PUSH2
```
ROUTINE ======================== github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm.newFrontierInstructionSet.makePush.func1 in github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm/instructions.go
16.38s 20.35s (flat, cum) 10.31% of Total
740ms 740ms 976: return func(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]byte, error) {
. . 977: var (
40ms 40ms 978: codeLen = len(scope.Contract.Code)
970ms 970ms 979: start = min(codeLen, int(*pc+1))
200ms 200ms 980: end = min(codeLen, start+pushByteSize)
. . 981: )
670ms 2.39s 982: a := new(uint256.Int).SetBytes(scope.Contract.Code[start:end])
. . 983:
. . 984: // Missing bytes: pushByteSize - len(pushData)
410ms 410ms 985: if missing := pushByteSize - (end - start); missing > 0 {
. . 986: a.Lsh(a, uint(8*missing))
. . 987: }
12.69s 14.94s 988: scope.Stack.push2(*a)
10ms 10ms 989: *pc += size
650ms 650ms 990: return nil, nil
. . 991: }
. . 992:}
```
Which is quite crazy. We have a handwritten encoder for PUSH1 already,
this PR adds one for PUSH2.
PUSH2 is the second most used opcode as shown here:
https://gist.github.com/shemnon/fb9b292a103abb02d98d64df6fbd35c8 since
it is used by solidity quite significantly. Its used ~20 times as much
as PUSH20 and PUSH32.
# Benchmarks
```
BenchmarkPush/makePush-14 94196547 12.27 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkPush/push-14 429976924 2.829 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
```
---------
Co-authored-by: jwasinger <j-wasinger@hotmail.com>
2025-04-08 19:57:45 +02:00
Felix Lange
aac621987e
core/asm: delete assembler/disassembler ( #31211 )
...
I maintain an improved version of the go-ethereum assembler at
https://github.com/fjl/geas . We don't really use core/asm in our tests,
and it has some bugs that prevent it from being useful, so I'm removing
the package.
2025-02-19 06:57:08 -07:00
