Apply review fixes: BAL iterator start (Fix 2), fatal root mismatch when
all storage resolved (Fix 3), WriteBlockWithoutState error handling (Fix 4),
contract filter construction order (Fix 5), canonical hash backfill (Fix 6),
underflow guard in gap processing (Fix 8), O(n²) prepend fix (Fix 9),
ReadBALHistory corruption detection (Fix 11), incomplete resolution error
(Fix 13), RLP encode panic (Fix 14), gap processing log level (Fix 16),
TriggerPartialResync message (Fix 18), and comment accuracy fixes.
Remove the stateRoot field and sync.RWMutex from PartialState entirely.
Since partial state maintains the full account trie, the computed root
always matches the header root (assuming storage root resolution succeeds).
ProcessBlockWithBAL now derives parent root from parent.Root() directly,
matching how full nodes derive state root from currentBlock headers.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Implements EIP-7928 BAL-based partial statefulness infrastructure:
- Add PartialStateConfig to eth/ethconfig with CLI flags
- Add ContractFilter interface in core/state/partial/
- Add BAL history database accessors in core/rawdb/
- Add PartialState and BALHistory managers
This enables nodes to track only configured contracts' storage
while maintaining full account trie integrity.
