## Why this should be merged
Fixes tracing when a stateful precompile calls another contract that
itself accesses storage.
## How this works
The pre-state tracer from `eth/tracers/native` doesn't implement
`CaptureEnter()` (entry of a new context), instead relying on
`CaptureState()` (per-opcode tracing) to detect that a new contract has
been entered. In doing so, it [maintains an
invariant](cb7eb89341/eth/tracers/native/prestate.go (L160))
that is expected when `CaptureState(vm.SLOAD, ...)` is called—breaking
the invariant results in a panic due to a nil map.
The fix involves (a) maintaining the invariant as part of
`CaptureEnter()` (previously a no-op); and (b) calling said method
inside `vm.PrecompileEnvironment.Call()`. The latter has the added
benefit of properly handling all tracing involving an outbound call from
precompiles.
## How this was tested
New integration test demonstrates that the tracer can log the retrieved
storage value.
---------
Co-authored-by: Darioush Jalali <darioush.jalali@avalabs.org>
* fix: `vm.WithUNSAFECallerAddressProxying` under `DELEGATECALL`
* test: `vm.WithUNSAFECallerAddressProxying()` effect on outgoing caller addr
* chore: mark `eth/tracers/js` test flaky
* feat: `vm.PrecompileEnvironment.IncomingCallType()`
* chore: minor documentation edit
* doc: `PrecompileEnvironment` example for determining actual caller
* chore: placate the linter
* chore: `golangci-lint` CI workflow
* fix: make `golangci-lint` happy
* chore: bump `actions/{checkout,setup-go}` versions
* chore: overhaul `.golanci.yml` config
* fix: all linter issues
* chore: exclude non-libevm linters + change deprecated option
* fix: add overflow check in example
* fix: try again; different local version?
* chore: this is trying my patience
* chore: enable `gci` and fix ordering
* chore: mark `ethclient/gethclient` test as flaky
* chore: mark `eth/catalyst` test as flaky
* feat: pseudo-generic extra payloads in `params.ChainConfig` and `params.Rules`
* feat: `params.ExtraPayloadGetter` for end-user type safety
* refactor: payloads only available through `params.ExtraPayloadGetter`
* chore: make `libevm/examples/extraparams` a `params` testable example
* doc: `libevm/pseudo` package comments and improved readability
* doc: `params.*Extra*` comments and improved readability
* doc: `params.ExtraPayloadGetter` comments and improved readability
* doc: `params/config.libevm_test.go` comments and improved readability
* refactor: simplify `params.ChainConfig.UnmarshalJSON()`
* refactor: abstract new/nil-pointer creation into `pseudo.Constructor`s
* feat: precompile override via `params.Extras` hooks
* doc: flesh out `PrecompileOverride()` in example
* doc: complete commentary and improve readability
* refactor: `ChainConfig.Hooks()` + `Rules` equivalent
* chore: rename precompiles test file in keeping with geth equivalent
* feat: stateful precompiles + allowlist hooks
The allowlist hooks are included in this commit because they allow for the same functionality as stateful precompiles in `ava-labs/coreth` and `ava-labs/subnet-evm`.
* fix: `StateTransition.canExecuteTransaction()` used `msg.From` instead of `To`
* test: `params.RulesHooks.CanCreateContract` integration
* test: `params.RulesHooks.CanExecuteTransaction` integration
* test: `vm.NewStatefulPrecompile()` integration
* refactor: simplify test of `CanCreateContract`
* refactor: abstract generation of random `Address`/`Hash` values
* doc: full documentation + readability refactoring/renaming
* fix: remove circular dependency in tests
