// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package rlp

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"reflect"
	"testing"
	"testing/quick"
)

type rawListTest[T any] struct {
	input   string
	content string
	items   []T
	length  int
}

func (test rawListTest[T]) name() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%T-%d", *new(T), test.length)
}

func (test rawListTest[T]) run(t *testing.T) {
	// check decoding and properties
	input := unhex(test.input)
	inputSize := len(input)
	var rl RawList[T]
	if err := DecodeBytes(input, &rl); err != nil {
		t.Fatal("decode failed:", err)
	}
	if l := rl.Len(); l != test.length {
		t.Fatalf("wrong Len %d, want %d", l, test.length)
	}
	if sz := rl.Size(); sz != uint64(inputSize) {
		t.Fatalf("wrong Size %d, want %d", sz, inputSize)
	}
	items, err := rl.Items()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("Items failed:", err)
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(items, test.items) {
		t.Fatal("wrong items:", items)
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(rl.Content(), unhex(test.content)) {
		t.Fatalf("wrong Content %x, want %s", rl.Content(), test.content)
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(rl.Bytes(), unhex(test.input)) {
		t.Fatalf("wrong Bytes %x, want %s", rl.Bytes(), test.input)
	}

	// check iterator
	it := rl.ContentIterator()
	i := 0
	for it.Next() {
		var item T
		if err := DecodeBytes(it.Value(), &item); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("item %d decode error: %v", i, err)
		}
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(item, items[i]) {
			t.Fatalf("iterator has wrong item %v at %d", item, i)
		}
		i++
	}
	if i != test.length {
		t.Fatalf("iterator produced %d values, want %d", i, test.length)
	}
	if it.Err() != nil {
		t.Fatalf("iterator error: %v", it.Err())
	}

	// check encoding round trip
	output, err := EncodeToBytes(&rl)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("encode error:", err)
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(output, unhex(test.input)) {
		t.Fatalf("encoding does not round trip: %x", output)
	}

	// check EncodeToRawList on items produces same bytes
	encRL, err := EncodeToRawList(test.items)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("EncodeToRawList error:", err)
	}
	encRLOutput, err := EncodeToBytes(&encRL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("EncodeToBytes of encoded list failed:", err)
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(encRLOutput, output) {
		t.Fatalf("wrong encoding of EncodeToRawList result: %x", encRLOutput)
	}
}

func TestRawList(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []interface {
		name() string
		run(t *testing.T)
	}{
		rawListTest[uint64]{
			input:   "C0",
			content: "",
			items:   []uint64{},
			length:  0,
		},
		rawListTest[uint64]{
			input:   "C3010203",
			content: "010203",
			items:   []uint64{1, 2, 3},
			length:  3,
		},
		rawListTest[simplestruct]{
			input:   "C6C20102C20304",
			content: "C20102C20304",
			items:   []simplestruct{{1, "\x02"}, {3, "\x04"}},
			length:  2,
		},
		rawListTest[string]{
			input:   "F83C836161618362626283636363836464648365656583666666836767678368686883696969836A6A6A836B6B6B836C6C6C836D6D6D836E6E6E836F6F6F",
			content: "836161618362626283636363836464648365656583666666836767678368686883696969836A6A6A836B6B6B836C6C6C836D6D6D836E6E6E836F6F6F",
			items:   []string{"aaa", "bbb", "ccc", "ddd", "eee", "fff", "ggg", "hhh", "iii", "jjj", "kkk", "lll", "mmm", "nnn", "ooo"},
			length:  15,
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		t.Run(test.name(), test.run)
	}
}

func TestRawListEmpty(t *testing.T) {
	// zero value list
	var rl RawList[uint64]
	b, _ := EncodeToBytes(&rl)
	if !bytes.Equal(b, unhex("C0")) {
		t.Fatalf("empty RawList has wrong encoding %x", b)
	}
	if rl.Len() != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("empty list has Len %d", rl.Len())
	}
	if rl.Size() != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("empty list has Size %d", rl.Size())
	}
	if len(rl.Content()) > 0 {
		t.Fatalf("empty list has non-empty Content")
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(rl.Bytes(), []byte{0xC0}) {
		t.Fatalf("empty list has wrong encoding")
	}

	// nil pointer
	var nilptr *RawList[uint64]
	b, _ = EncodeToBytes(nilptr)
	if !bytes.Equal(b, unhex("C0")) {
		t.Fatalf("nil pointer to RawList has wrong encoding %x", b)
	}
}

// This checks that *RawList works in an 'optional' context.
func TestRawListOptional(t *testing.T) {
	type foo struct {
		L *RawList[uint64] `rlp:"optional"`
	}
	// nil pointer encoding
	var empty foo
	b, _ := EncodeToBytes(empty)
	if !bytes.Equal(b, unhex("C0")) {
		t.Fatalf("nil pointer to RawList has wrong encoding %x", b)
	}
	// decoding
	var dec foo
	if err := DecodeBytes(unhex("C0"), &dec); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if dec.L != nil {
		t.Fatal("rawlist was decoded as non-nil")
	}
}

func TestRawListAppend(t *testing.T) {
	var rl RawList[simplestruct]

	v1 := simplestruct{1, "one"}
	v2 := simplestruct{2, "two"}
	if err := rl.Append(v1); err != nil {
		t.Fatal("append 1 failed:", err)
	}
	if err := rl.Append(v2); err != nil {
		t.Fatal("append 2 failed:", err)
	}

	if rl.Len() != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("wrong Len %d", rl.Len())
	}
	if rl.Size() != 13 {
		t.Fatalf("wrong Size %d", rl.Size())
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(rl.Content(), unhex("C501836F6E65 C5028374776F")) {
		t.Fatalf("wrong Content %x", rl.Content())
	}
	encoded, _ := EncodeToBytes(&rl)
	if !bytes.Equal(encoded, unhex("CC C501836F6E65 C5028374776F")) {
		t.Fatalf("wrong encoding %x", encoded)
	}
}

func TestRawListAppendRaw(t *testing.T) {
	var rl RawList[uint64]

	if err := rl.AppendRaw(unhex("01")); err != nil {
		t.Fatal("AppendRaw(01) failed:", err)
	}
	if err := rl.AppendRaw(unhex("820102")); err != nil {
		t.Fatal("AppendRaw(820102) failed:", err)
	}
	if rl.Len() != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("wrong Len %d after valid appends", rl.Len())
	}

	if err := rl.AppendRaw(nil); err == nil {
		t.Fatal("AppendRaw(nil) should fail")
	}
	if err := rl.AppendRaw(unhex("0102")); err == nil {
		t.Fatal("AppendRaw(0102) should fail due to trailing bytes")
	}
	if err := rl.AppendRaw(unhex("8201")); err == nil {
		t.Fatal("AppendRaw(8201) should fail due to truncated value")
	}
	if rl.Len() != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("wrong Len %d after invalid appends, want 2", rl.Len())
	}
}

func TestRawListDecodeInvalid(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		input string
		err   error
	}{
		// Single item with non-canonical size (0x81 wrapping byte <= 0x7F).
		{input: "C28142", err: ErrCanonSize},
		// Single item claiming more bytes than available in the list.
		{input: "C484020202", err: ErrElemTooLarge},
		// Two items, second has non-canonical size.
		{input: "C3018142", err: ErrCanonSize},
		// Two items, second claims more bytes than remain in the list.
		{input: "C401830202", err: ErrElemTooLarge},
		// Item is a sub-list whose declared size exceeds available bytes.
		{input: "C3C40102", err: ErrElemTooLarge},
	}
	for _, test := range tests {
		var rl RawList[RawValue]
		err := DecodeBytes(unhex(test.input), &rl)
		if !errors.Is(err, test.err) {
			t.Errorf("input %s: error mismatch: got %v, want %v", test.input, err, test.err)
		}
	}
}

func TestCountValues(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		input string // note: spaces in input are stripped by unhex
		count int
		err   error
	}{
		// simple cases
		{"", 0, nil},
		{"00", 1, nil},
		{"80", 1, nil},
		{"C0", 1, nil},
		{"01 02 03", 3, nil},
		{"01 C406070809 02", 3, nil},
		{"820101 820202 8403030303 04", 4, nil},

		// size errors
		{"8142", 1, ErrCanonSize},
		{"01 01 8142", 3, ErrCanonSize},
		{"02 84020202", 2, ErrValueTooLarge},

		{
			input: "A12000BF49F440A1CD0527E4D06E2765654C0F56452257516D793A9B8D604DCFDF2AB853F851808D10000000000000000000000000A056E81F171BCC55A6FF8345E692C0F86E5B48E01B996CADC001622FB5E363B421A0C5D2460186F7233C927E7DB2DCC703C0E500B653CA82273B7BFAD8045D85A470",
			count: 2,
		},
	}
	for i, test := range tests {
		count, err := CountValues(unhex(test.input))
		if count != test.count {
			t.Errorf("test %d: count mismatch, got %d want %d\ninput: %s", i, count, test.count, test.input)
		}
		if !errors.Is(err, test.err) {
			t.Errorf("test %d: err mismatch, got %q want %q\ninput: %s", i, err, test.err, test.input)
		}
	}
}

func TestSplitString(t *testing.T) {
	for i, test := range []string{
		"C0",
		"C100",
		"C3010203",
		"C88363617483646F67",
		"F8384C6F72656D20697073756D20646F6C6F722073697420616D65742C20636F6E7365637465747572206164697069736963696E6720656C6974",
	} {
		if _, _, err := SplitString(unhex(test)); !errors.Is(err, ErrExpectedString) {
			t.Errorf("test %d: error mismatch: have %q, want %q", i, err, ErrExpectedString)
		}
	}
}

func TestSplitList(t *testing.T) {
	for i, test := range []string{
		"80",
		"00",
		"01",
		"8180",
		"81FF",
		"820400",
		"83636174",
		"83646F67",
		"B8384C6F72656D20697073756D20646F6C6F722073697420616D65742C20636F6E7365637465747572206164697069736963696E6720656C6974",
	} {
		if _, _, err := SplitList(unhex(test)); !errors.Is(err, ErrExpectedList) {
			t.Errorf("test %d: error mismatch: have %q, want %q", i, err, ErrExpectedList)
		}
	}
}

func TestSplitUint64(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		input string
		val   uint64
		rest  string
		err   error
	}{
		{"01", 1, "", nil},
		{"7FFF", 0x7F, "FF", nil},
		{"80FF", 0, "FF", nil},
		{"81FAFF", 0xFA, "FF", nil},
		{"82FAFAFF", 0xFAFA, "FF", nil},
		{"83FAFAFAFF", 0xFAFAFA, "FF", nil},
		{"84FAFAFAFAFF", 0xFAFAFAFA, "FF", nil},
		{"85FAFAFAFAFAFF", 0xFAFAFAFAFA, "FF", nil},
		{"86FAFAFAFAFAFAFF", 0xFAFAFAFAFAFA, "FF", nil},
		{"87FAFAFAFAFAFAFAFF", 0xFAFAFAFAFAFAFA, "FF", nil},
		{"88FAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFF", 0xFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFA, "FF", nil},

		// errors
		{"", 0, "", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF},
		{"00", 0, "00", ErrCanonInt},
		{"81", 0, "81", ErrValueTooLarge},
		{"8100", 0, "8100", ErrCanonSize},
		{"8200FF", 0, "8200FF", ErrCanonInt},
		{"8103FF", 0, "8103FF", ErrCanonSize},
		{"89FAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFF", 0, "89FAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFF", errUintOverflow},
	}

	for i, test := range tests {
		val, rest, err := SplitUint64(unhex(test.input))
		if val != test.val {
			t.Errorf("test %d: val mismatch: got %x, want %x (input %q)", i, val, test.val, test.input)
		}
		if !bytes.Equal(rest, unhex(test.rest)) {
			t.Errorf("test %d: rest mismatch: got %x, want %s (input %q)", i, rest, test.rest, test.input)
		}
		if err != test.err {
			t.Errorf("test %d: error mismatch: got %q, want %q", i, err, test.err)
		}
	}
}

func TestSplit(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		input     string
		kind      Kind
		val, rest string
		err       error
	}{
		{input: "00FFFF", kind: Byte, val: "00", rest: "FFFF"},
		{input: "01FFFF", kind: Byte, val: "01", rest: "FFFF"},
		{input: "7FFFFF", kind: Byte, val: "7F", rest: "FFFF"},
		{input: "80FFFF", kind: String, val: "", rest: "FFFF"},
		{input: "C3010203", kind: List, val: "010203"},

		// errors
		{input: "", err: io.ErrUnexpectedEOF},

		{input: "8141", err: ErrCanonSize, rest: "8141"},
		{input: "B800", err: ErrCanonSize, rest: "B800"},
		{input: "B802FFFF", err: ErrCanonSize, rest: "B802FFFF"},
		{input: "B90000", err: ErrCanonSize, rest: "B90000"},
		{input: "B90055", err: ErrCanonSize, rest: "B90055"},
		{input: "BA0002FFFF", err: ErrCanonSize, rest: "BA0002FFFF"},
		{input: "F800", err: ErrCanonSize, rest: "F800"},
		{input: "F90000", err: ErrCanonSize, rest: "F90000"},
		{input: "F90055", err: ErrCanonSize, rest: "F90055"},
		{input: "FA0002FFFF", err: ErrCanonSize, rest: "FA0002FFFF"},

		{input: "81", err: ErrValueTooLarge, rest: "81"},
		{input: "8501010101", err: ErrValueTooLarge, rest: "8501010101"},
		{input: "C60607080902", err: ErrValueTooLarge, rest: "C60607080902"},

		// size check overflow
		{input: "BFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", err: ErrValueTooLarge, rest: "BFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"},
		{input: "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", err: ErrValueTooLarge, rest: "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"},

		{
			input: "B838FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
			err:   ErrValueTooLarge,
			rest:  "B838FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
		},
		{
			input: "F838FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
			err:   ErrValueTooLarge,
			rest:  "F838FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
		},

		// a few bigger values, just for kicks
		{
			input: "F839FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
			kind:  List,
			val:   "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
			rest:  "",
		},
		{
			input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
			kind:  List,
			val:   "A060EF29F20CC1007AE6E9530AEE16F4B31F8F1769A2D1264EC995C6D1241868D6A07C62AB8AC9838F5F5877B20BB37B387BC2106E97A3D52172CBEDB5EE17C36008A00EAB6B7324AADC0F6047C6AFC8229F09F7CF451B51D67C8DFB08D49BA8C3C626A04453343B2F3A6E42FCF87948F88AF7C8FC16D0C2735CBA7F026836239AB2C15FA024635C7291C882CE4C0763760C1A362DFC3FFCD802A55722236DE058D74202ACA0A220C808DE10F55E40AB25255201CFF009EA181D3906638E944EE2BF34049984A08D325AB26796F1CCB470F69C0F842501DC35D368A0C2575B2D243CFD1E8AB0FDA0B5298FF60DA5069463D610513C9F04F24051348391A143AFFAB7197DFACDEA72A02D2A7058A4463F8FB69378369E11EF33AE3252E2DB86CB545B36D3C26DDECE5AA0888F97BCA8E0BD83DC5B3B91CFF5FAF2F66F9501010682D67EF4A3B4E66115FBA0E8175A60C93BE9ED02921958F0EA55DA0FB5E4802AF5846147BAD92BC2D8AF26A08B3376FF433F3A4250FA64B7F804004CAC5807877D91C4427BD1CD05CF912ED8A09B32EF0F03BD13C37FF950C0CCCEFCCDD6669F2E7F2AA5CB859928E84E29763EA09BBA5E46610C8C8B1F8E921E5691BF8C7E40D75825D5EA3217AA9C3A8A355F39A0EEB95BC78251CCCEC54A97F19755C4A59A293544EEE6119AFA50531211E53C4FA00B6E86FE150BF4A9E0FEEE9C90F5465E617A861BB5E357F942881EE762212E2580",
			rest:  "",
		},
		{
			input: "F877A12000BF49F440A1CD0527E4D06E2765654C0F56452257516D793A9B8D604DCFDF2AB853F851808D10000000000000000000000000A056E81F171BCC55A6FF8345E692C0F86E5B48E01B996CADC001622FB5E363B421A0C5D2460186F7233C927E7DB2DCC703C0E500B653CA82273B7BFAD8045D85A470",
			kind:  List,
			val:   "A12000BF49F440A1CD0527E4D06E2765654C0F56452257516D793A9B8D604DCFDF2AB853F851808D10000000000000000000000000A056E81F171BCC55A6FF8345E692C0F86E5B48E01B996CADC001622FB5E363B421A0C5D2460186F7233C927E7DB2DCC703C0E500B653CA82273B7BFAD8045D85A470",
			rest:  "",
		},
	}

	for i, test := range tests {
		kind, val, rest, err := Split(unhex(test.input))
		if kind != test.kind {
			t.Errorf("test %d: kind mismatch: got %v, want %v", i, kind, test.kind)
		}
		if !bytes.Equal(val, unhex(test.val)) {
			t.Errorf("test %d: val mismatch: got %x, want %s", i, val, test.val)
		}
		if !bytes.Equal(rest, unhex(test.rest)) {
			t.Errorf("test %d: rest mismatch: got %x, want %s", i, rest, test.rest)
		}
		if err != test.err {
			t.Errorf("test %d: error mismatch: got %q, want %q", i, err, test.err)
		}
	}
}

func TestReadSize(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		input string
		slen  byte
		size  uint64
		err   error
	}{
		{input: "", slen: 1, err: io.ErrUnexpectedEOF},
		{input: "FF", slen: 2, err: io.ErrUnexpectedEOF},
		{input: "00", slen: 1, err: ErrCanonSize},
		{input: "36", slen: 1, err: ErrCanonSize},
		{input: "37", slen: 1, err: ErrCanonSize},
		{input: "38", slen: 1, size: 0x38},
		{input: "FF", slen: 1, size: 0xFF},
		{input: "FFFF", slen: 2, size: 0xFFFF},
		{input: "FFFFFF", slen: 3, size: 0xFFFFFF},
		{input: "FFFFFFFF", slen: 4, size: 0xFFFFFFFF},
		{input: "FFFFFFFFFF", slen: 5, size: 0xFFFFFFFFFF},
		{input: "FFFFFFFFFFFF", slen: 6, size: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF},
		{input: "FFFFFFFFFFFFFF", slen: 7, size: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFF},
		{input: "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", slen: 8, size: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF},
		{input: "0102", slen: 2, size: 0x0102},
		{input: "010203", slen: 3, size: 0x010203},
		{input: "01020304", slen: 4, size: 0x01020304},
		{input: "0102030405", slen: 5, size: 0x0102030405},
		{input: "010203040506", slen: 6, size: 0x010203040506},
		{input: "01020304050607", slen: 7, size: 0x01020304050607},
		{input: "0102030405060708", slen: 8, size: 0x0102030405060708},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		size, err := readSize(unhex(test.input), test.slen)
		if err != test.err {
			t.Errorf("readSize(%s, %d): error mismatch: got %q, want %q", test.input, test.slen, err, test.err)
			continue
		}
		if size != test.size {
			t.Errorf("readSize(%s, %d): size mismatch: got %#x, want %#x", test.input, test.slen, size, test.size)
		}
	}
}

func TestAppendUint64(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		input  uint64
		slice  []byte
		output string
	}{
		{0, nil, "80"},
		{1, nil, "01"},
		{2, nil, "02"},
		{127, nil, "7F"},
		{128, nil, "8180"},
		{129, nil, "8181"},
		{0xFFFFFF, nil, "83FFFFFF"},
		{127, []byte{1, 2, 3}, "0102037F"},
		{0xFFFFFF, []byte{1, 2, 3}, "01020383FFFFFF"},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		x := AppendUint64(test.slice, test.input)
		if !bytes.Equal(x, unhex(test.output)) {
			t.Errorf("AppendUint64(%v, %d): got %x, want %s", test.slice, test.input, x, test.output)
		}

		// Check that IntSize returns the appended size.
		length := len(x) - len(test.slice)
		if s := IntSize(test.input); s != length {
			t.Errorf("IntSize(%d): got %d, want %d", test.input, s, length)
		}
	}
}

func TestAppendUint64Random(t *testing.T) {
	fn := func(i uint64) bool {
		enc, _ := EncodeToBytes(i)
		encAppend := AppendUint64(nil, i)
		return bytes.Equal(enc, encAppend)
	}
	config := quick.Config{MaxCountScale: 50}
	if err := quick.Check(fn, &config); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
}

func TestBytesSize(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		v    []byte
		size uint64
	}{
		{v: []byte{}, size: 1},
		{v: []byte{0x1}, size: 1},
		{v: []byte{0x7E}, size: 1},
		{v: []byte{0x7F}, size: 1},
		{v: []byte{0x80}, size: 2},
		{v: []byte{0xFF}, size: 2},
		{v: []byte{0xFF, 0xF0}, size: 3},
		{v: make([]byte, 55), size: 56},
		{v: make([]byte, 56), size: 58},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		s := BytesSize(test.v)
		if s != test.size {
			t.Errorf("BytesSize(%#x) -> %d, want %d", test.v, s, test.size)
		}
		s = StringSize(string(test.v))
		if s != test.size {
			t.Errorf("StringSize(%#x) -> %d, want %d", test.v, s, test.size)
		}
		// Sanity check:
		enc, _ := EncodeToBytes(test.v)
		if uint64(len(enc)) != test.size {
			t.Errorf("len(EncodeToBytes(%#x)) -> %d, test says %d", test.v, len(enc), test.size)
		}
	}
}

func TestSplitListValues(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		name    string
		input   string   // hex-encoded RLP list
		want    []string // hex-encoded expected elements
		wantErr error
	}{
		{
			name:  "empty list",
			input: "C0",
			want:  []string{},
		},
		{
			name:  "single byte element",
			input: "C101",
			want:  []string{"01"},
		},
		{
			name:  "single empty string",
			input: "C180",
			want:  []string{"80"},
		},
		{
			name:  "two byte elements",
			input: "C20102",
			want:  []string{"01", "02"},
		},
		{
			name:  "three elements",
			input: "C3010203",
			want:  []string{"01", "02", "03"},
		},
		{
			name:  "mixed size elements",
			input: "C80182020283030303",
			want:  []string{"01", "820202", "83030303"},
		},
		{
			name:  "string elements",
			input: "C88363617483646F67",
			want:  []string{"83636174", "83646F67"}, // cat,dog
		},
		{
			name:  "nested list element",
			input: "C4C3010203",         // [[1,2,3]]
			want:  []string{"C3010203"}, // [1,2,3]
		},
		{
			name:  "multiple nested lists",
			input: "C6C20102C20304",             // [[1,2],[3,4]]
			want:  []string{"C20102", "C20304"}, // [1,2], [3,4]
		},
		{
			name:  "large list",
			input: "C6010203040506",
			want:  []string{"01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06"},
		},
		{
			name:  "list with empty strings",
			input: "C3808080",
			want:  []string{"80", "80", "80"},
		},
		// Error cases
		{
			name:    "single byte",
			input:   "01",
			wantErr: ErrExpectedList,
		},
		{
			name:    "string",
			input:   "83636174",
			wantErr: ErrExpectedList,
		},
		{
			name:    "empty input",
			input:   "",
			wantErr: io.ErrUnexpectedEOF,
		},
		{
			name:    "invalid list - value too large",
			input:   "C60102030405",
			wantErr: ErrValueTooLarge,
		},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			got, err := SplitListValues(unhex(tt.input))
			if !errors.Is(err, tt.wantErr) {
				t.Errorf("SplitListValues() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
				return
			}
			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			if len(got) != len(tt.want) {
				t.Errorf("SplitListValues() got %d elements, want %d", len(got), len(tt.want))
				return
			}
			for i, elem := range got {
				want := unhex(tt.want[i])
				if !bytes.Equal(elem, want) {
					t.Errorf("SplitListValues() element[%d] = %x, want %x", i, elem, want)
				}
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestMergeListValues(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		name    string
		elems   []string // hex-encoded RLP elements
		want    string   // hex-encoded expected result
		wantErr error
	}{
		{
			name:  "empty list",
			elems: []string{},
			want:  "C0",
		},
		{
			name:  "single byte element",
			elems: []string{"01"},
			want:  "C101",
		},
		{
			name:  "single empty string",
			elems: []string{"80"},
			want:  "C180",
		},
		{
			name:  "two byte elements",
			elems: []string{"01", "02"},
			want:  "C20102",
		},
		{
			name:  "three elements",
			elems: []string{"01", "02", "03"},
			want:  "C3010203",
		},
		{
			name:  "mixed size elements",
			elems: []string{"01", "820202", "83030303"},
			want:  "C80182020283030303",
		},
		{
			name:  "string elements",
			elems: []string{"83636174", "83646F67"}, // cat, dog
			want:  "C88363617483646F67",
		},
		{
			name:  "nested list element",
			elems: []string{"C20102", "03"}, // [[1, 2], 3]
			want:  "C4C2010203",
		},
		{
			name:  "multiple nested lists",
			elems: []string{"C20102", "C3030405"}, // [[1,2],[3,4,5]],
			want:  "C7C20102C3030405",
		},
		{
			name:  "large list",
			elems: []string{"01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06"},
			want:  "C6010203040506",
		},
		{
			name:  "list with empty strings",
			elems: []string{"80", "80", "80"},
			want:  "C3808080",
		},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			elems := make([][]byte, len(tt.elems))
			for i, s := range tt.elems {
				elems[i] = unhex(s)
			}
			got, err := MergeListValues(elems)
			if !errors.Is(err, tt.wantErr) {
				t.Errorf("MergeListValues() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
				return
			}
			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			want := unhex(tt.want)
			if !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
				t.Errorf("MergeListValues() = %x, want %x", got, want)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestSplitMergeList(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		name  string
		input string // hex-encoded RLP list
	}{
		{
			name:  "empty list",
			input: "C0",
		},
		{
			name:  "single byte element",
			input: "C101",
		},
		{
			name:  "two byte elements",
			input: "C20102",
		},
		{
			name:  "three elements",
			input: "C3010203",
		},
		{
			name:  "mixed size elements",
			input: "C80182020283030303",
		},
		{
			name:  "string elements",
			input: "C88363617483646F67", // [cat, dog]
		},
		{
			name:  "nested list element",
			input: "C4C2010203", // [[1,2],3]
		},
		{
			name:  "multiple nested lists",
			input: "C6C20102C20304", // [[1,2],[3,4]]
		},
		{
			name:  "large list",
			input: "C6010203040506", // [1,2,3,4,5,6]
		},
		{
			name:  "list with empty strings",
			input: "C3808080", // ["", "", ""]
		},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			original := unhex(tt.input)

			// Split the list
			elements, err := SplitListValues(original)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("SplitListValues() error = %v", err)
			}

			// Merge back
			merged, err := MergeListValues(elements)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("MergeListValues() error = %v", err)
			}

			// The merged result should match the original
			if !bytes.Equal(merged, original) {
				t.Errorf("Round trip failed: original = %x, merged = %x", original, merged)
			}
		})
	}
}