go-ethereum/internal/era/execdb/era_test.go
Sina Mahmoodi e60974955d minor
2026-05-07 19:16:06 +00:00

507 lines
15 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2025 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package execdb
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"slices"
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/era"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/era/e2store"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"github.com/golang/snappy"
)
func TestEre(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
start uint64
preMerge int
postMerge int
accumulator bool // whether accumulator should exist
}{
{
name: "pre-merge",
start: 0,
preMerge: 128,
postMerge: 0,
accumulator: true,
},
{
name: "post-merge",
start: 0,
preMerge: 0,
postMerge: 64,
accumulator: false,
},
{
name: "transition",
start: 0,
preMerge: 32,
postMerge: 32,
accumulator: true,
},
{
name: "non-zero-start",
start: 8192,
preMerge: 64,
postMerge: 0,
accumulator: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "ere-test")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error creating temp file: %v", err)
}
defer f.Close()
// Build test data.
type blockData struct {
header, body, receipts []byte
hash common.Hash
td *big.Int
difficulty *big.Int
}
var (
builder = NewBuilder(f)
blocks []blockData
totalBlocks = tt.preMerge + tt.postMerge
finalTD = big.NewInt(int64(tt.preMerge))
)
// Add pre-merge blocks.
for i := 0; i < tt.preMerge; i++ {
num := tt.start + uint64(i)
blk := blockData{
header: mustEncode(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(int64(num)), Difficulty: big.NewInt(1)}),
body: mustEncode(&types.Body{Transactions: []*types.Transaction{types.NewTransaction(0, common.Address{byte(i)}, nil, 0, nil, nil)}}),
receipts: mustEncode([]types.SlimReceipt{{CumulativeGasUsed: uint64(i)}}),
hash: common.Hash{byte(i)},
td: big.NewInt(int64(i + 1)),
difficulty: big.NewInt(1),
}
blocks = append(blocks, blk)
if err := builder.AddRLP(blk.header, blk.body, blk.receipts, num, blk.hash, blk.td, blk.difficulty); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error adding pre-merge block %d: %v", i, err)
}
}
// Add post-merge blocks.
for i := 0; i < tt.postMerge; i++ {
idx := tt.preMerge + i
num := tt.start + uint64(idx)
blk := blockData{
header: mustEncode(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(int64(num)), Difficulty: big.NewInt(0)}),
body: mustEncode(&types.Body{}),
receipts: mustEncode([]types.SlimReceipt{}),
hash: common.Hash{byte(idx)},
difficulty: big.NewInt(0),
}
blocks = append(blocks, blk)
if err := builder.AddRLP(blk.header, blk.body, blk.receipts, num, blk.hash, nil, big.NewInt(0)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error adding post-merge block %d: %v", idx, err)
}
}
// Finalize and check return values.
epochID, err := builder.Finalize()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error finalizing: %v", err)
}
// Verify epoch ID is always the last block hash.
expectedLastHash := blocks[len(blocks)-1].hash
if epochID != expectedLastHash {
t.Fatalf("wrong epoch ID: want %s, got %s", expectedLastHash.Hex(), epochID.Hex())
}
// Verify accumulator presence.
if tt.accumulator {
if builder.Accumulator() == nil {
t.Fatal("expected non-nil accumulator")
}
} else {
if builder.Accumulator() != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil accumulator, got %s", builder.Accumulator().Hex())
}
}
// Open and verify the era file.
e, err := Open(f.Name())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to open era: %v", err)
}
defer e.Close()
// Verify metadata.
if e.Start() != tt.start {
t.Fatalf("wrong start block: want %d, got %d", tt.start, e.Start())
}
if e.Count() != uint64(totalBlocks) {
t.Fatalf("wrong block count: want %d, got %d", totalBlocks, e.Count())
}
// Verify the layout detected from on-disk type tags. Header,
// body, and receipts are always present; TD is only present
// when the epoch contains pre-merge blocks.
if !e.HasComponent(header) || !e.HasComponent(body) || !e.HasComponent(receipts) {
t.Fatalf("missing required component in layout %v", e.m.layout)
}
if got, want := e.HasComponent(td), tt.preMerge > 0; got != want {
t.Fatalf("td component presence mismatch: want %v, got %v", want, got)
}
if e.HasComponent(proof) {
t.Fatalf("proof component should not be present in layout %v", e.m.layout)
}
// Verify accumulator in file.
if tt.accumulator {
accRoot, err := e.Accumulator()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error getting accumulator: %v", err)
}
if accRoot != *builder.Accumulator() {
t.Fatalf("accumulator mismatch: builder has %s, file contains %s",
builder.Accumulator().Hex(), accRoot.Hex())
}
} else {
if _, err := e.Accumulator(); err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected error when reading accumulator from post-merge epoch")
}
}
// Verify blocks via raw iterator.
it, err := NewRawIterator(e)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to make iterator: %v", err)
}
for i := 0; i < totalBlocks; i++ {
if !it.Next() {
t.Fatalf("expected more entries at %d", i)
}
if it.Error() != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", it.Error())
}
// Check header.
rawHeader, err := io.ReadAll(it.Header)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error reading header: %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(rawHeader, blocks[i].header) {
t.Fatalf("mismatched header at %d", i)
}
// Check body.
rawBody, err := io.ReadAll(it.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error reading body: %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(rawBody, blocks[i].body) {
t.Fatalf("mismatched body at %d", i)
}
// Check receipts.
rawReceipts, err := io.ReadAll(it.Receipts)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error reading receipts: %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(rawReceipts, blocks[i].receipts) {
t.Fatalf("mismatched receipts at %d", i)
}
// Check TD (only for epochs that have TD stored).
if tt.preMerge > 0 && it.TotalDifficulty != nil {
rawTd, err := io.ReadAll(it.TotalDifficulty)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error reading TD: %v", err)
}
slices.Reverse(rawTd)
td := new(big.Int).SetBytes(rawTd)
var expectedTD *big.Int
if i < tt.preMerge {
expectedTD = blocks[i].td
} else {
// Post-merge blocks in transition epoch use final TD.
expectedTD = finalTD
}
if td.Cmp(expectedTD) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("mismatched TD at %d: want %s, got %s", i, expectedTD, td)
}
}
}
// Verify random access.
for _, blockNum := range []uint64{tt.start, tt.start + uint64(totalBlocks) - 1} {
blk, err := e.GetBlockByNumber(blockNum)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error getting block %d: %v", blockNum, err)
}
if blk.Number().Uint64() != blockNum {
t.Fatalf("wrong block number: want %d, got %d", blockNum, blk.Number().Uint64())
}
}
// Verify out-of-range access fails.
if _, err := e.GetBlockByNumber(tt.start + uint64(totalBlocks)); err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected error for out-of-range block")
}
if tt.start > 0 {
if _, err := e.GetBlockByNumber(tt.start - 1); err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected error for block before start")
}
}
// Verify high-level iterator.
hlIt, err := e.Iterator()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create iterator: %v", err)
}
count := 0
for hlIt.Next() {
blk, err := hlIt.Block()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error getting block: %v", err)
}
if blk.Number().Uint64() != tt.start+uint64(count) {
t.Fatalf("wrong block number: want %d, got %d", tt.start+uint64(count), blk.Number().Uint64())
}
count++
}
if hlIt.Error() != nil {
t.Fatalf("iterator error: %v", hlIt.Error())
}
if count != totalBlocks {
t.Fatalf("wrong iteration count: want %d, got %d", totalBlocks, count)
}
})
}
}
// TestInitialTD tests the InitialTD calculation separately since it requires
// specific TD/difficulty values.
func TestInitialTD(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "ere-initial-td-test")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error creating temp file: %v", err)
}
defer f.Close()
builder := NewBuilder(f)
// First block: difficulty=5, TD=10, so initial TD = 10-5 = 5.
header := mustEncode(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(0), Difficulty: big.NewInt(5)})
body := mustEncode(&types.Body{})
receipts := mustEncode([]types.SlimReceipt{})
if err := builder.AddRLP(header, body, receipts, 0, common.Hash{0}, big.NewInt(10), big.NewInt(5)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error adding block: %v", err)
}
// Second block: difficulty=3, TD=13.
header2 := mustEncode(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(1), Difficulty: big.NewInt(3)})
if err := builder.AddRLP(header2, body, receipts, 1, common.Hash{1}, big.NewInt(13), big.NewInt(3)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error adding block: %v", err)
}
if _, err := builder.Finalize(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error finalizing: %v", err)
}
e, err := Open(f.Name())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to open era: %v", err)
}
defer e.Close()
initialTD, err := e.InitialTD()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error getting initial TD: %v", err)
}
// Initial TD should be TD[0] - Difficulty[0] = 10 - 5 = 5.
if initialTD.Cmp(big.NewInt(5)) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("wrong initial TD: want 5, got %s", initialTD)
}
}
// TestDetectLayoutNoReceipts hand-builds an Ere file with the receipts slot
// replaced by a TotalDifficulty entry (the on-disk shape a "noreceipts"
// profile would take) and verifies the reader detects this from the e2store
// type tags rather than misreading TD as receipts. This is the core safety
// property of detectLayout — exercise it via From, where no filename is
// available.
func TestDetectLayoutNoReceipts(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
dir := t.TempDir()
path := filepath.Join(dir, "synthetic.ere")
f, err := os.Create(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("create: %v", err)
}
w := e2store.NewWriter(f)
written := uint64(0)
writeEntry := func(typ uint16, data []byte) {
n, err := w.Write(typ, data)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("write type 0x%04x: %v", typ, err)
}
written += uint64(n)
}
var snappyBuf bytes.Buffer
writeSnappy := func(typ uint16, data []byte) {
snappyBuf.Reset()
sw := snappy.NewBufferedWriter(&snappyBuf)
if _, err := sw.Write(data); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("snappy write: %v", err)
}
if err := sw.Flush(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("snappy flush: %v", err)
}
writeEntry(typ, snappyBuf.Bytes())
}
// Version
writeEntry(era.TypeVersion, nil)
// Block 0 components in order: header, body, td (no receipts).
headerBytes := mustEncode(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(0), Difficulty: big.NewInt(1)})
bodyBytes := mustEncode(&types.Body{})
tdLE := make([]byte, 32) // uint256(1) little-endian
tdLE[0] = 1
headerOff := written
writeSnappy(era.TypeCompressedHeader, headerBytes)
bodyOff := written
writeSnappy(era.TypeCompressedBody, bodyBytes)
tdOff := written
writeEntry(era.TypeTotalDifficulty, tdLE)
// Build the DynamicBlockIndex with 3 components per block, 1 block, and
// the third slot pointing at the TD entry rather than at receipts.
base := int64(written)
relative := func(absolute uint64) uint64 { return uint64(int64(absolute) - base) }
var indexBuf bytes.Buffer
writeU64 := func(v uint64) {
if err := binary.Write(&indexBuf, binary.LittleEndian, v); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("index write: %v", err)
}
}
writeU64(0) // starting block number
writeU64(relative(headerOff))
writeU64(relative(bodyOff))
writeU64(relative(tdOff))
writeU64(3) // component count
writeU64(1) // block count
writeEntry(era.TypeDynamicBlockIndex, indexBuf.Bytes())
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("close: %v", err)
}
// Open via From — no filename is consulted, so the layout map is the
// only line of defence.
g, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("reopen: %v", err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() { g.Close() })
e, err := From(g)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("From: %v", err)
}
defer e.Close()
ere := e.(*Era)
if ere.HasComponent(receipts) {
t.Errorf("receipts should not be reported as present in synthetic noreceipts file")
}
if !ere.HasComponent(td) {
t.Errorf("td should be reported as present")
}
if got, want := ere.m.layout[td], 2; got != want {
t.Errorf("td slot: want %d, got %d", want, got)
}
// Reading receipts must fail loudly, not silently decode TD bytes.
if _, err := ere.GetRawReceiptsByNumber(0); err == nil {
t.Error("expected error when reading receipts from a noreceipts file")
}
}
// TestOpenRejectsNoreceiptsProfile verifies that Open() refuses to decode an
// Ere file whose filename declares the unsupported "noreceipts" profile. This
// is the defence-in-depth filename check; structural safety is provided by
// detectLayout (covered separately by TestDetectLayoutNoReceipts).
func TestOpenRejectsNoreceiptsProfile(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
dir := t.TempDir()
// Build a valid Ere file with default-profile contents directly at the
// noreceipts path so Open() rejects it on the filename alone.
path := filepath.Join(dir, "mainnet-00000-deadbeef-noreceipts.ere")
f, err := os.Create(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("create file: %v", err)
}
builder := NewBuilder(f)
header := mustEncode(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(0), Difficulty: big.NewInt(1)})
body := mustEncode(&types.Body{})
receipts := mustEncode([]types.SlimReceipt{})
if err := builder.AddRLP(header, body, receipts, 0, common.Hash{0}, big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(1)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("AddRLP: %v", err)
}
if _, err := builder.Finalize(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Finalize: %v", err)
}
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("close: %v", err)
}
if _, err := Open(path); err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected Open to reject noreceipts profile")
}
}
func mustEncode(obj any) []byte {
b, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(obj)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to encode obj: %v", err))
}
return b
}