go-ethereum/trie/bintrie/iterator.go
2026-01-23 11:29:29 +01:00

288 lines
8.6 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2025 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package bintrie
import (
"errors"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
)
var errIteratorEnd = errors.New("end of iteration")
type binaryNodeIteratorState struct {
Node BinaryNode
Index int
}
type binaryNodeIterator struct {
trie *BinaryTrie
current BinaryNode
lastErr error
stack []binaryNodeIteratorState
}
func newBinaryNodeIterator(t *BinaryTrie, _ []byte) (trie.NodeIterator, error) {
if t.Hash() == zero {
return &binaryNodeIterator{trie: t, lastErr: errIteratorEnd}, nil
}
it := &binaryNodeIterator{trie: t, current: t.root}
// it.err = it.seek(start)
return it, nil
}
// Next moves the iterator to the next node. If the parameter is false, any child
// nodes will be skipped.
func (it *binaryNodeIterator) Next(descend bool) bool {
if it.lastErr == errIteratorEnd {
it.lastErr = errIteratorEnd
return false
}
if len(it.stack) == 0 {
it.stack = append(it.stack, binaryNodeIteratorState{Node: it.trie.root})
it.current = it.trie.root
return true
}
switch node := it.current.(type) {
case *InternalNode:
// index: 0 = nothing visited, 1=left visited, 2=right visited
context := &it.stack[len(it.stack)-1]
// recurse into both children
if context.Index == 0 {
if _, isempty := node.left.(Empty); node.left != nil && !isempty {
it.stack = append(it.stack, binaryNodeIteratorState{Node: node.left})
it.current = node.left
return it.Next(descend)
}
context.Index++
}
if context.Index == 1 {
if _, isempty := node.right.(Empty); node.right != nil && !isempty {
it.stack = append(it.stack, binaryNodeIteratorState{Node: node.right})
it.current = node.right
return it.Next(descend)
}
context.Index++
}
// Reached the end of this node, go back to the parent, if
// this isn't root.
if len(it.stack) == 1 {
it.lastErr = errIteratorEnd
return false
}
it.stack = it.stack[:len(it.stack)-1]
it.current = it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].Node
it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].Index++
return it.Next(descend)
case *StemNode:
// Look for the next non-empty value
for i := it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].Index; i < 256; i++ {
if node.Values[i] != nil {
it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].Index = i + 1
return true
}
}
// go back to parent to get the next leaf
// Check if we're at the root before popping
if len(it.stack) == 1 {
it.lastErr = errIteratorEnd
return false
}
it.stack = it.stack[:len(it.stack)-1]
it.current = it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].Node
it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].Index++
return it.Next(descend)
case HashedNode:
// resolve the node
data, err := it.trie.nodeResolver(it.Path(), common.Hash(node))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
it.current, err = DeserializeNode(data, len(it.stack)-1)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// update the stack and parent with the resolved node
it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].Node = it.current
parent := &it.stack[len(it.stack)-2]
if parent.Index == 0 {
parent.Node.(*InternalNode).left = it.current
} else {
parent.Node.(*InternalNode).right = it.current
}
return it.Next(descend)
case Empty:
// do nothing
return false
default:
panic("invalid node type")
}
}
// Error returns the error status of the iterator.
func (it *binaryNodeIterator) Error() error {
if it.lastErr == errIteratorEnd {
return nil
}
return it.lastErr
}
// Hash returns the hash of the current node.
func (it *binaryNodeIterator) Hash() common.Hash {
return it.current.Hash()
}
// Parent returns the hash of the parent of the current node. The hash may be the one
// grandparent if the immediate parent is an internal node with no hash.
func (it *binaryNodeIterator) Parent() common.Hash {
return it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].Node.Hash()
}
// Path returns the hex-encoded path to the current node.
// Callers must not retain references to the return value after calling Next.
// For leaf nodes, the last element of the path is the 'terminator symbol' 0x10.
func (it *binaryNodeIterator) Path() []byte {
if it.Leaf() {
return it.LeafKey()
}
var path []byte
for i, state := range it.stack {
// skip the last byte
if i >= len(it.stack)-1 {
break
}
path = append(path, byte(state.Index))
}
return path
}
// NodeBlob returns the serialized bytes of the current node.
func (it *binaryNodeIterator) NodeBlob() []byte {
return SerializeNode(it.current, it.trie.groupDepth)
}
// Leaf returns true iff the current node is a leaf node.
// In a Binary Trie, a StemNode contains up to 256 leaf values.
// The iterator is only considered to be "at a leaf" when it's positioned
// at a specific non-nil value within the StemNode, not just at the StemNode itself.
func (it *binaryNodeIterator) Leaf() bool {
sn, ok := it.current.(*StemNode)
if !ok {
return false
}
// Check if we have a valid stack position
if len(it.stack) == 0 {
return false
}
// The Index in the stack state points to the NEXT position after the current value.
// So if Index is 0, we haven't started iterating through the values yet.
// If Index is 5, we're currently at value[4] (the 5th value, 0-indexed).
idx := it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].Index
if idx == 0 || idx > 256 {
return false
}
// Check if there's actually a value at the current position
currentValueIndex := idx - 1
return sn.Values[currentValueIndex] != nil
}
// LeafKey returns the key of the leaf. The method panics if the iterator is not
// positioned at a leaf. Callers must not retain references to the value after
// calling Next.
func (it *binaryNodeIterator) LeafKey() []byte {
leaf, ok := it.current.(*StemNode)
if !ok {
panic("Leaf() called on an binary node iterator not at a leaf location")
}
return leaf.Key(it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].Index - 1)
}
// LeafBlob returns the content of the leaf. The method panics if the iterator
// is not positioned at a leaf. Callers must not retain references to the value
// after calling Next.
func (it *binaryNodeIterator) LeafBlob() []byte {
leaf, ok := it.current.(*StemNode)
if !ok {
panic("LeafBlob() called on an binary node iterator not at a leaf location")
}
return leaf.Values[it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].Index-1]
}
// LeafProof returns the Merkle proof of the leaf. The method panics if the
// iterator is not positioned at a leaf. Callers must not retain references
// to the value after calling Next.
func (it *binaryNodeIterator) LeafProof() [][]byte {
sn, ok := it.current.(*StemNode)
if !ok {
panic("LeafProof() called on an binary node iterator not at a leaf location")
}
proof := make([][]byte, 0, len(it.stack)+StemNodeWidth)
// Build proof by walking up the stack and collecting sibling hashes
for i := range it.stack[:len(it.stack)-2] {
state := it.stack[i]
internalNode := state.Node.(*InternalNode) // should panic if the node isn't an InternalNode
// Add the sibling hash to the proof
if state.Index == 0 {
// We came from left, so include right sibling
proof = append(proof, internalNode.right.Hash().Bytes())
} else {
// We came from right, so include left sibling
proof = append(proof, internalNode.left.Hash().Bytes())
}
}
// Add the stem and siblings
proof = append(proof, sn.Stem)
for _, v := range sn.Values {
proof = append(proof, v)
}
return proof
}
// AddResolver sets an intermediate database to use for looking up trie nodes
// before reaching into the real persistent layer.
//
// This is not required for normal operation, rather is an optimization for
// cases where trie nodes can be recovered from some external mechanism without
// reading from disk. In those cases, this resolver allows short circuiting
// accesses and returning them from memory.
//
// Before adding a similar mechanism to any other place in Geth, consider
// making trie.Database an interface and wrapping at that level. It's a huge
// refactor, but it could be worth it if another occurrence arises.
func (it *binaryNodeIterator) AddResolver(trie.NodeResolver) {
// Not implemented, but should not panic
}