go-ethereum/core/bintrie_witness_test.go
Guillaume Ballet 2a2f106a01
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cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool, trie: support for verkle-at-genesis, use UBT, and move the transition tree to its own package (#32445)
This is broken off of #31730 to only focus on testing networks that
start with verkle at genesis.

The PR has seen a lot of work since its creation, and it now targets
creating and re-executing tests for a binary tree testnet without the
transition (so it starts at genesis). The transition tree has been moved
to its own package. It also replaces verkle with the binary tree for
this specific application.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
2025-11-14 15:25:30 +01:00

237 lines
14 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2024 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package core
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/beacon"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/tracing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/triedb"
)
var (
testVerkleChainConfig = &params.ChainConfig{
ChainID: big.NewInt(1),
HomesteadBlock: big.NewInt(0),
EIP150Block: big.NewInt(0),
EIP155Block: big.NewInt(0),
EIP158Block: big.NewInt(0),
ByzantiumBlock: big.NewInt(0),
ConstantinopleBlock: big.NewInt(0),
PetersburgBlock: big.NewInt(0),
IstanbulBlock: big.NewInt(0),
MuirGlacierBlock: big.NewInt(0),
BerlinBlock: big.NewInt(0),
LondonBlock: big.NewInt(0),
Ethash: new(params.EthashConfig),
ShanghaiTime: u64(0),
VerkleTime: u64(0),
TerminalTotalDifficulty: common.Big0,
EnableVerkleAtGenesis: true,
BlobScheduleConfig: &params.BlobScheduleConfig{
Verkle: params.DefaultPragueBlobConfig,
},
}
)
func TestProcessVerkle(t *testing.T) {
var (
code = common.FromHex(`6060604052600a8060106000396000f360606040526008565b00`)
intrinsicContractCreationGas, _ = IntrinsicGas(code, nil, nil, true, true, true, true)
// A contract creation that calls EXTCODECOPY in the constructor. Used to ensure that the witness
// will not contain that copied data.
// Source: https://gist.github.com/gballet/a23db1e1cb4ed105616b5920feb75985
codeWithExtCodeCopy = common.FromHex(`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`)
intrinsicCodeWithExtCodeCopyGas, _ = IntrinsicGas(codeWithExtCodeCopy, nil, nil, true, true, true, true)
signer = types.LatestSigner(testVerkleChainConfig)
testKey, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
bcdb = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase() // Database for the blockchain
coinbase = common.HexToAddress("0x71562b71999873DB5b286dF957af199Ec94617F7")
gspec = &Genesis{
Config: testVerkleChainConfig,
Alloc: GenesisAlloc{
coinbase: {
Balance: big.NewInt(1000000000000000000), // 1 ether
Nonce: 0,
},
params.BeaconRootsAddress: {Nonce: 1, Code: params.BeaconRootsCode, Balance: common.Big0},
params.HistoryStorageAddress: {Nonce: 1, Code: params.HistoryStorageCode, Balance: common.Big0},
params.WithdrawalQueueAddress: {Nonce: 1, Code: params.WithdrawalQueueCode, Balance: common.Big0},
params.ConsolidationQueueAddress: {Nonce: 1, Code: params.ConsolidationQueueCode, Balance: common.Big0},
},
}
)
// Verkle trees use the snapshot, which must be enabled before the
// data is saved into the tree+database.
// genesis := gspec.MustCommit(bcdb, triedb)
options := DefaultConfig().WithStateScheme(rawdb.PathScheme)
options.SnapshotLimit = 0
blockchain, _ := NewBlockChain(bcdb, gspec, beacon.New(ethash.NewFaker()), options)
defer blockchain.Stop()
txCost1 := params.TxGas
txCost2 := params.TxGas
contractCreationCost := intrinsicContractCreationGas +
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + params.WitnessBranchReadCost + params.WitnessBranchWriteCost + /* creation */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* creation with value */
739 /* execution costs */
codeWithExtCodeCopyGas := intrinsicCodeWithExtCodeCopyGas +
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + params.WitnessBranchReadCost + params.WitnessBranchWriteCost + /* creation (tx) */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + params.WitnessBranchReadCost + params.WitnessBranchWriteCost + /* creation (CREATE at pc=0x20) */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* write code hash */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #0 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #1 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #2 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #3 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #4 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #5 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + /* SLOAD in constructor */
params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* SSTORE in constructor */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + params.WitnessBranchReadCost + params.WitnessBranchWriteCost + /* creation (CREATE at PC=0x121) */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* write code hash */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #0 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #1 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #2 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #3 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #4 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* code chunk #5 */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + /* SLOAD in constructor */
params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* SSTORE in constructor */
params.WitnessChunkReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + /* write code hash for tx creation */
15*(params.WitnessChunkReadCost+params.WitnessChunkWriteCost) + /* code chunks #0..#14 */
uint64(4844) /* execution costs */
blockGasUsagesExpected := []uint64{
txCost1*2 + txCost2,
txCost1*2 + txCost2 + contractCreationCost + codeWithExtCodeCopyGas,
}
_, chain, _ := GenerateChainWithGenesis(gspec, beacon.New(ethash.NewFaker()), 2, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
gen.SetPoS()
// TODO need to check that the tx cost provided is the exact amount used (no remaining left-over)
tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(uint64(i)*3, common.Address{byte(i), 2, 3}, big.NewInt(999), txCost1, big.NewInt(875000000), nil), signer, testKey)
gen.AddTx(tx)
tx, _ = types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(uint64(i)*3+1, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(999), txCost1, big.NewInt(875000000), nil), signer, testKey)
gen.AddTx(tx)
tx, _ = types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(uint64(i)*3+2, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), txCost2, big.NewInt(875000000), nil), signer, testKey)
gen.AddTx(tx)
// Add two contract creations in block #2
if i == 1 {
tx, _ = types.SignNewTx(testKey, signer, &types.LegacyTx{Nonce: 6,
Value: big.NewInt(16),
Gas: 3000000,
GasPrice: big.NewInt(875000000),
Data: code,
})
gen.AddTx(tx)
tx, _ = types.SignNewTx(testKey, signer, &types.LegacyTx{Nonce: 7,
Value: big.NewInt(0),
Gas: 3000000,
GasPrice: big.NewInt(875000000),
Data: codeWithExtCodeCopy,
})
gen.AddTx(tx)
}
})
for i, b := range chain {
fmt.Printf("%d %x\n", i, b.Root())
}
endnum, err := blockchain.InsertChain(chain)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("block %d imported with error: %v", endnum, err)
}
for i := range 2 {
b := blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(i) + 1)
if b == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected block %d to be present in chain", i+1)
}
if b.Hash() != chain[i].Hash() {
t.Fatalf("block #%d not found at expected height", b.NumberU64())
}
if b.GasUsed() != blockGasUsagesExpected[i] {
t.Fatalf("expected block #%d txs to use %d, got %d\n", b.NumberU64(), blockGasUsagesExpected[i], b.GasUsed())
}
}
}
func TestProcessParentBlockHash(t *testing.T) {
// This test uses blocks where,
// block 1 parent hash is 0x0100....
// block 2 parent hash is 0x0200....
// etc
checkBlockHashes := func(statedb *state.StateDB, isVerkle bool) {
statedb.SetNonce(params.HistoryStorageAddress, 1, tracing.NonceChangeUnspecified)
statedb.SetCode(params.HistoryStorageAddress, params.HistoryStorageCode, tracing.CodeChangeUnspecified)
// Process n blocks, from 1 .. num
var num = 2
for i := 1; i <= num; i++ {
header := &types.Header{ParentHash: common.Hash{byte(i)}, Number: big.NewInt(int64(i)), Difficulty: new(big.Int)}
chainConfig := params.MergedTestChainConfig
if isVerkle {
chainConfig = testVerkleChainConfig
}
vmContext := NewEVMBlockContext(header, nil, new(common.Address))
evm := vm.NewEVM(vmContext, statedb, chainConfig, vm.Config{})
ProcessParentBlockHash(header.ParentHash, evm)
}
// Read block hashes for block 0 .. num-1
for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
have, want := getContractStoredBlockHash(statedb, uint64(i), isVerkle), common.Hash{byte(i + 1)}
if have != want {
t.Errorf("block %d, verkle=%v, have parent hash %v, want %v", i, isVerkle, have, want)
}
}
}
t.Run("MPT", func(t *testing.T) {
statedb, _ := state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabaseForTesting())
checkBlockHashes(statedb, false)
})
t.Run("Verkle", func(t *testing.T) {
db := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
cacheConfig := DefaultConfig().WithStateScheme(rawdb.PathScheme)
cacheConfig.SnapshotLimit = 0
triedb := triedb.NewDatabase(db, cacheConfig.triedbConfig(true))
statedb, _ := state.New(types.EmptyVerkleHash, state.NewDatabase(triedb, nil))
checkBlockHashes(statedb, true)
})
}
// getContractStoredBlockHash is a utility method which reads the stored parent blockhash for block 'number'
func getContractStoredBlockHash(statedb *state.StateDB, number uint64, isVerkle bool) common.Hash {
ringIndex := number % params.HistoryServeWindow
var key common.Hash
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key[24:], ringIndex)
if isVerkle {
return statedb.GetState(params.HistoryStorageAddress, key)
}
return statedb.GetState(params.HistoryStorageAddress, key)
}