mirror of
https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum.git
synced 2026-02-26 15:47:21 +00:00
This adds a new type wrapper that decodes as a list, but does not actually decode the contents of the list. The type parameter exists as a marker, and enables decoding the elements lazily. RawList can also be used for building a list incrementally.
452 lines
11 KiB
Go
452 lines
11 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package rlp
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import (
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"reflect"
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"slices"
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)
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// RawValue represents an encoded RLP value and can be used to delay
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// RLP decoding or to precompute an encoding. Note that the decoder does
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// not verify whether the content of RawValues is valid RLP.
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type RawValue []byte
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var rawValueType = reflect.TypeFor[RawValue]()
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// RawList represents an encoded RLP list.
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type RawList[T any] struct {
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// The list is stored in encoded form.
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// Note this buffer has some special properties:
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//
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// - if the buffer is nil, it's the zero value, representing
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// an empty list.
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// - if the buffer is non-nil, it must have a length of at least
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// 9 bytes, which is reserved padding for the encoded list header.
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// The remaining bytes, enc[9:], store the content bytes of the list.
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//
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// The implementation code mostly works with the Content method because it
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// returns something valid either way.
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enc []byte
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}
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// Content returns the RLP-encoded data of the list.
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// This does not include the list-header.
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// The return value is a direct reference to the internal buffer, not a copy.
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func (r *RawList[T]) Content() []byte {
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if r.enc == nil {
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return nil
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} else {
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return r.enc[9:]
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}
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}
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// EncodeRLP writes the encoded list to the writer.
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func (r RawList[T]) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error {
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_, err := w.Write(r.Bytes())
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return err
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}
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// Bytes returns the RLP encoding of the list.
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// Note the return value aliases the internal buffer.
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func (r *RawList[T]) Bytes() []byte {
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if r == nil || r.enc == nil {
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return []byte{0xC0} // zero value encodes as empty list
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}
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n := puthead(r.enc, 0xC0, 0xF7, uint64(len(r.Content())))
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copy(r.enc[9-n:], r.enc[:n])
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return r.enc[9-n:]
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}
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// DecodeRLP decodes the list. This does not perform validation of the items!
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func (r *RawList[T]) DecodeRLP(s *Stream) error {
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k, size, err := s.Kind()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if k != List {
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return fmt.Errorf("%w for %T", ErrExpectedList, r)
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}
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enc := make([]byte, 9+size)
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if err := s.readFull(enc[9:]); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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*r = RawList[T]{enc: enc}
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return nil
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}
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// Items decodes and returns all items in the list.
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func (r *RawList[T]) Items() ([]T, error) {
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items := make([]T, r.Len())
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it := r.ContentIterator()
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for i := 0; it.Next(); i++ {
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if err := DecodeBytes(it.Value(), &items[i]); err != nil {
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return items[:i], err
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}
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}
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return items, nil
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}
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// Len returns the number of items in the list.
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func (r *RawList[T]) Len() int {
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len, _ := CountValues(r.Content())
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return len
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}
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// Size returns the encoded size of the list.
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func (r *RawList[T]) Size() uint64 {
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return ListSize(uint64(len(r.Content())))
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}
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// Empty returns true if the list contains no items.
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func (r *RawList[T]) Empty() bool {
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return len(r.Content()) == 0
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}
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// ContentIterator returns an iterator over the content of the list.
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// Note the offsets returned by iterator.Offset are relative to the
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// Content bytes of the list.
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func (r *RawList[T]) ContentIterator() *Iterator {
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return newIterator(r.Content())
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}
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// Append adds an item to the end of the list.
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func (r *RawList[T]) Append(item T) error {
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if r.enc == nil {
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r.enc = make([]byte, 9)
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}
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eb := getEncBuffer()
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defer encBufferPool.Put(eb)
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if err := eb.encode(item); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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prevEnd := len(r.enc)
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end := prevEnd + eb.size()
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r.enc = slices.Grow(r.enc, eb.size())[:end]
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eb.copyTo(r.enc[prevEnd:end])
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return nil
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}
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// StringSize returns the encoded size of a string.
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func StringSize(s string) uint64 {
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switch n := len(s); n {
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case 0:
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return 1
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case 1:
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if s[0] <= 0x7f {
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return 1
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} else {
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return 2
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}
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default:
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return uint64(headsize(uint64(n)) + n)
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}
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}
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// BytesSize returns the encoded size of a byte slice.
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func BytesSize(b []byte) uint64 {
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switch n := len(b); n {
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case 0:
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return 1
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case 1:
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if b[0] <= 0x7f {
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return 1
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} else {
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return 2
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}
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default:
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return uint64(headsize(uint64(n)) + n)
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}
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}
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// ListSize returns the encoded size of an RLP list with the given
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// content size.
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func ListSize(contentSize uint64) uint64 {
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return uint64(headsize(contentSize)) + contentSize
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}
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// IntSize returns the encoded size of the integer x. Note: The return type of this
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// function is 'int' for backwards-compatibility reasons. The result is always positive.
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func IntSize(x uint64) int {
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if x < 0x80 {
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return 1
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}
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return 1 + intsize(x)
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}
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// Split returns the content of first RLP value and any
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// bytes after the value as subslices of b.
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func Split(b []byte) (k Kind, content, rest []byte, err error) {
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k, ts, cs, err := readKind(b)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, nil, b, err
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}
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return k, b[ts : ts+cs], b[ts+cs:], nil
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}
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// SplitString splits b into the content of an RLP string
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// and any remaining bytes after the string.
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func SplitString(b []byte) (content, rest []byte, err error) {
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k, content, rest, err := Split(b)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, b, err
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}
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if k == List {
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return nil, b, ErrExpectedString
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}
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return content, rest, nil
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}
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// SplitUint64 decodes an integer at the beginning of b.
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// It also returns the remaining data after the integer in 'rest'.
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func SplitUint64(b []byte) (x uint64, rest []byte, err error) {
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content, rest, err := SplitString(b)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, b, err
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}
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switch n := len(content); n {
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case 0:
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return 0, rest, nil
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case 1:
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if content[0] == 0 {
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return 0, b, ErrCanonInt
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}
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return uint64(content[0]), rest, nil
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default:
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if n > 8 {
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return 0, b, errUintOverflow
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}
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x, err = readSize(content, byte(n))
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if err != nil {
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return 0, b, ErrCanonInt
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}
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return x, rest, nil
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}
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}
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// SplitList splits b into the content of a list and any remaining
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// bytes after the list.
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func SplitList(b []byte) (content, rest []byte, err error) {
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k, content, rest, err := Split(b)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, b, err
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}
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if k != List {
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return nil, b, ErrExpectedList
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}
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return content, rest, nil
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}
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// CountValues counts the number of encoded values in b.
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func CountValues(b []byte) (int, error) {
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i := 0
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for ; len(b) > 0; i++ {
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_, tagsize, size, err := readKind(b)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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b = b[tagsize+size:]
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}
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return i, nil
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}
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// SplitListValues extracts the raw elements from the list RLP-encoding blob.
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//
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// Note: the returned slice must not be modified, as it shares the same
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// backing array as the original slice. It's acceptable to deep-copy the elements
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// out if necessary, but let's stick with this approach for less allocation
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// overhead.
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func SplitListValues(b []byte) ([][]byte, error) {
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b, _, err := SplitList(b)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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n, err := CountValues(b)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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var elements = make([][]byte, 0, n)
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for len(b) > 0 {
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_, tagsize, size, err := readKind(b)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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elements = append(elements, b[:tagsize+size])
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b = b[tagsize+size:]
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}
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return elements, nil
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}
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// MergeListValues takes a list of raw elements and rlp-encodes them as list.
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func MergeListValues(elems [][]byte) ([]byte, error) {
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w := NewEncoderBuffer(nil)
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offset := w.List()
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for _, elem := range elems {
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w.Write(elem)
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}
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w.ListEnd(offset)
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return w.ToBytes(), nil
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}
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func readKind(buf []byte) (k Kind, tagsize, contentsize uint64, err error) {
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if len(buf) == 0 {
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return 0, 0, 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
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}
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b := buf[0]
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switch {
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case b < 0x80:
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k = Byte
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tagsize = 0
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contentsize = 1
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case b < 0xB8:
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k = String
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tagsize = 1
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contentsize = uint64(b - 0x80)
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// Reject strings that should've been single bytes.
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if contentsize == 1 && len(buf) > 1 && buf[1] < 128 {
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return 0, 0, 0, ErrCanonSize
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}
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case b < 0xC0:
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k = String
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tagsize = uint64(b-0xB7) + 1
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contentsize, err = readSize(buf[1:], b-0xB7)
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case b < 0xF8:
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k = List
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tagsize = 1
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contentsize = uint64(b - 0xC0)
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default:
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k = List
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tagsize = uint64(b-0xF7) + 1
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contentsize, err = readSize(buf[1:], b-0xF7)
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}
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if err != nil {
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return 0, 0, 0, err
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}
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// Reject values larger than the input slice.
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if contentsize > uint64(len(buf))-tagsize {
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return 0, 0, 0, ErrValueTooLarge
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}
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return k, tagsize, contentsize, err
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}
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func readSize(b []byte, slen byte) (uint64, error) {
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if int(slen) > len(b) {
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return 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
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}
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var s uint64
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switch slen {
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case 1:
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s = uint64(b[0])
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case 2:
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s = uint64(b[0])<<8 | uint64(b[1])
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case 3:
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s = uint64(b[0])<<16 | uint64(b[1])<<8 | uint64(b[2])
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case 4:
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s = uint64(b[0])<<24 | uint64(b[1])<<16 | uint64(b[2])<<8 | uint64(b[3])
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case 5:
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s = uint64(b[0])<<32 | uint64(b[1])<<24 | uint64(b[2])<<16 | uint64(b[3])<<8 | uint64(b[4])
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case 6:
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s = uint64(b[0])<<40 | uint64(b[1])<<32 | uint64(b[2])<<24 | uint64(b[3])<<16 | uint64(b[4])<<8 | uint64(b[5])
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case 7:
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s = uint64(b[0])<<48 | uint64(b[1])<<40 | uint64(b[2])<<32 | uint64(b[3])<<24 | uint64(b[4])<<16 | uint64(b[5])<<8 | uint64(b[6])
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case 8:
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s = uint64(b[0])<<56 | uint64(b[1])<<48 | uint64(b[2])<<40 | uint64(b[3])<<32 | uint64(b[4])<<24 | uint64(b[5])<<16 | uint64(b[6])<<8 | uint64(b[7])
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}
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// Reject sizes < 56 (shouldn't have separate size) and sizes with
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// leading zero bytes.
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if s < 56 || b[0] == 0 {
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return 0, ErrCanonSize
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}
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return s, nil
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}
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// AppendUint64 appends the RLP encoding of i to b, and returns the resulting slice.
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func AppendUint64(b []byte, i uint64) []byte {
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if i == 0 {
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return append(b, 0x80)
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} else if i < 128 {
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return append(b, byte(i))
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}
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switch {
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case i < (1 << 8):
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return append(b, 0x81, byte(i))
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case i < (1 << 16):
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return append(b, 0x82,
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byte(i>>8),
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byte(i),
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)
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case i < (1 << 24):
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return append(b, 0x83,
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byte(i>>16),
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byte(i>>8),
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byte(i),
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)
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case i < (1 << 32):
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return append(b, 0x84,
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byte(i>>24),
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byte(i>>16),
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byte(i>>8),
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byte(i),
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)
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case i < (1 << 40):
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return append(b, 0x85,
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byte(i>>32),
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byte(i>>24),
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byte(i>>16),
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byte(i>>8),
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byte(i),
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)
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case i < (1 << 48):
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return append(b, 0x86,
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byte(i>>40),
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byte(i>>32),
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byte(i>>24),
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byte(i>>16),
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byte(i>>8),
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byte(i),
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)
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case i < (1 << 56):
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return append(b, 0x87,
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byte(i>>48),
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byte(i>>40),
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byte(i>>32),
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byte(i>>24),
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byte(i>>16),
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byte(i>>8),
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byte(i),
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)
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default:
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return append(b, 0x88,
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byte(i>>56),
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byte(i>>48),
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byte(i>>40),
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byte(i>>32),
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byte(i>>24),
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byte(i>>16),
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byte(i>>8),
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byte(i),
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)
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}
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}
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