go-ethereum/trie/utils/verkle.go
Ignacio Hagopian 6051fd01e6 trie/utils: simplify GetTreeKeyWithEvaluatedAddress (#421)
Signed-off-by: Ignacio Hagopian <jsign.uy@gmail.com>
2024-05-08 13:25:15 +02:00

275 lines
9.2 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2021 go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package utils
import (
"github.com/crate-crypto/go-ipa/bandersnatch/fr"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/lru"
"github.com/ethereum/go-verkle"
"github.com/holiman/uint256"
)
const (
VersionLeafKey = 0
BalanceLeafKey = 1
NonceLeafKey = 2
CodeHashLeafKey = 3
CodeSizeLeafKey = 4
maxPointCacheByteSize = 100 << 20
)
var (
zero = uint256.NewInt(0)
VerkleNodeWidthLog2 = 8
HeaderStorageOffset = uint256.NewInt(64)
mainStorageOffsetLshVerkleNodeWidth = new(uint256.Int).Lsh(uint256.NewInt(1), 248-uint(VerkleNodeWidthLog2))
CodeOffset = uint256.NewInt(128)
MainStorageOffset = new(uint256.Int).Lsh(uint256.NewInt(1), 248 /* 8 * 31*/)
VerkleNodeWidth = uint256.NewInt(256)
codeStorageDelta = uint256.NewInt(0).Sub(CodeOffset, HeaderStorageOffset)
getTreePolyIndex0Point *verkle.Point
)
type PointCache struct {
cache *lru.Cache[string, *verkle.Point]
}
func NewPointCache() *PointCache {
// Each verkle.Point is 96 bytes.
verklePointSize := 96
capacity := maxPointCacheByteSize / verklePointSize
return &PointCache{
cache: lru.NewCache[string, *verkle.Point](capacity),
}
}
func (pc *PointCache) GetTreeKeyHeader(addr []byte) *verkle.Point {
point, ok := pc.cache.Get(string(addr))
if ok {
return point
}
point = EvaluateAddressPoint(addr)
pc.cache.Add(string(addr), point)
return point
}
func (pc *PointCache) GetTreeKeyVersionCached(addr []byte) []byte {
p := pc.GetTreeKeyHeader(addr)
v := PointToHash(p, VersionLeafKey)
return v[:]
}
func init() {
// The byte array is the Marshalled output of the point computed as such:
//cfg, _ := verkle.GetConfig()
//verkle.FromLEBytes(&getTreePolyIndex0Fr[0], []byte{2, 64})
//= cfg.CommitToPoly(getTreePolyIndex0Fr[:], 1)
getTreePolyIndex0Point = new(verkle.Point)
err := getTreePolyIndex0Point.SetBytes([]byte{34, 25, 109, 242, 193, 5, 144, 224, 76, 52, 189, 92, 197, 126, 9, 145, 27, 152, 199, 130, 165, 3, 210, 27, 193, 131, 142, 28, 110, 26, 16, 191})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
// GetTreeKey performs both the work of the spec's get_tree_key function, and that
// of pedersen_hash: it builds the polynomial in pedersen_hash without having to
// create a mostly zero-filled buffer and "type cast" it to a 128-long 16-byte
// array. Since at most the first 5 coefficients of the polynomial will be non-zero,
// these 5 coefficients are created directly.
func GetTreeKey(address []byte, treeIndex *uint256.Int, subIndex byte) []byte {
if len(address) < 32 {
var aligned [32]byte
address = append(aligned[:32-len(address)], address...)
}
// poly = [2+256*64, address_le_low, address_le_high, tree_index_le_low, tree_index_le_high]
var poly [5]fr.Element
// 32-byte address, interpreted as two little endian
// 16-byte numbers.
verkle.FromLEBytes(&poly[1], address[:16])
verkle.FromLEBytes(&poly[2], address[16:])
// treeIndex must be interpreted as a 32-byte aligned little-endian integer.
// e.g: if treeIndex is 0xAABBCC, we need the byte representation to be 0xCCBBAA00...00.
// poly[3] = LE({CC,BB,AA,00...0}) (16 bytes), poly[4]=LE({00,00,...}) (16 bytes).
//
// To avoid unnecessary endianness conversions for go-ipa, we do some trick:
// - poly[3]'s byte representation is the same as the *top* 16 bytes (trieIndexBytes[16:]) of
// 32-byte aligned big-endian representation (BE({00,...,AA,BB,CC})).
// - poly[4]'s byte representation is the same as the *low* 16 bytes (trieIndexBytes[:16]) of
// the 32-byte aligned big-endian representation (BE({00,00,...}).
trieIndexBytes := treeIndex.Bytes32()
verkle.FromBytes(&poly[3], trieIndexBytes[16:])
verkle.FromBytes(&poly[4], trieIndexBytes[:16])
cfg := verkle.GetConfig()
ret := cfg.CommitToPoly(poly[:], 0)
// add a constant point corresponding to poly[0]=[2+256*64].
ret.Add(ret, getTreePolyIndex0Point)
return PointToHash(ret, subIndex)
}
func GetTreeKeyAccountLeaf(address []byte, leaf byte) []byte {
return GetTreeKey(address, zero, leaf)
}
func GetTreeKeyVersion(address []byte) []byte {
return GetTreeKey(address, zero, VersionLeafKey)
}
func GetTreeKeyVersionWithEvaluatedAddress(addrp *verkle.Point) []byte {
return GetTreeKeyWithEvaluatedAddess(addrp, zero, VersionLeafKey)
}
func GetTreeKeyBalance(address []byte) []byte {
return GetTreeKey(address, zero, BalanceLeafKey)
}
func GetTreeKeyNonce(address []byte) []byte {
return GetTreeKey(address, zero, NonceLeafKey)
}
func GetTreeKeyCodeKeccak(address []byte) []byte {
return GetTreeKey(address, zero, CodeHashLeafKey)
}
func GetTreeKeyCodeSize(address []byte) []byte {
return GetTreeKey(address, zero, CodeSizeLeafKey)
}
func GetTreeKeyCodeChunk(address []byte, chunk *uint256.Int) []byte {
treeIndex, subIndex := GetTreeKeyCodeChunkIndices(chunk)
return GetTreeKey(address, treeIndex, subIndex)
}
func GetTreeKeyCodeChunkIndices(chunk *uint256.Int) (*uint256.Int, byte) {
chunkOffset := new(uint256.Int).Add(CodeOffset, chunk)
treeIndex := new(uint256.Int).Div(chunkOffset, VerkleNodeWidth)
subIndexMod := new(uint256.Int).Mod(chunkOffset, VerkleNodeWidth)
var subIndex byte
if len(subIndexMod) != 0 {
subIndex = byte(subIndexMod[0])
}
return treeIndex, subIndex
}
func GetTreeKeyCodeChunkWithEvaluatedAddress(addressPoint *verkle.Point, chunk *uint256.Int) []byte {
chunkOffset := new(uint256.Int).Add(CodeOffset, chunk)
treeIndex := new(uint256.Int).Div(chunkOffset, VerkleNodeWidth)
subIndexMod := new(uint256.Int).Mod(chunkOffset, VerkleNodeWidth)
var subIndex byte
if len(subIndexMod) != 0 {
subIndex = byte(subIndexMod[0])
}
return GetTreeKeyWithEvaluatedAddess(addressPoint, treeIndex, subIndex)
}
func PointToHash(evaluated *verkle.Point, suffix byte) []byte {
retb := verkle.HashPointToBytes(evaluated)
retb[31] = suffix
return retb[:]
}
func GetTreeKeyWithEvaluatedAddess(evaluated *verkle.Point, treeIndex *uint256.Int, subIndex byte) []byte {
var poly [5]fr.Element
poly[0].SetZero()
poly[1].SetZero()
poly[2].SetZero()
trieIndexBytes := treeIndex.Bytes32()
verkle.FromBytes(&poly[3], trieIndexBytes[16:])
verkle.FromBytes(&poly[4], trieIndexBytes[:16])
cfg := verkle.GetConfig()
ret := cfg.CommitToPoly(poly[:], 0)
// add the pre-evaluated address
ret.Add(ret, evaluated)
return PointToHash(ret, subIndex)
}
func EvaluateAddressPoint(address []byte) *verkle.Point {
if len(address) < 32 {
var aligned [32]byte
address = append(aligned[:32-len(address)], address...)
}
var poly [3]fr.Element
poly[0].SetZero()
// 32-byte address, interpreted as two little endian
// 16-byte numbers.
verkle.FromLEBytes(&poly[1], address[:16])
verkle.FromLEBytes(&poly[2], address[16:])
cfg := verkle.GetConfig()
ret := cfg.CommitToPoly(poly[:], 0)
// add a constant point
ret.Add(ret, getTreePolyIndex0Point)
return ret
}
func GetTreeKeyStorageSlotWithEvaluatedAddress(evaluated *verkle.Point, storageKey []byte) []byte {
treeIndex, subIndex := GetTreeKeyStorageSlotTreeIndexes(storageKey)
return GetTreeKeyWithEvaluatedAddess(evaluated, treeIndex, subIndex)
}
func GetTreeKeyStorageSlotTreeIndexes(storageKey []byte) (*uint256.Int, byte) {
var pos uint256.Int
pos.SetBytes(storageKey)
// If the storage slot is in the header, we need to add the header offset.
if pos.Cmp(codeStorageDelta) < 0 {
// This addition is always safe; it can't ever overflow since pos<codeStorageDelta.
pos.Add(HeaderStorageOffset, &pos)
// In this branch, the tree-index is zero since we're in the account header,
// and the sub-index is the LSB of the modified storage key.
return zero, byte(pos[0] & 0xFF)
}
// If the storage slot is in the main storage, we need to add the main storage offset.
// The first MAIN_STORAGE_OFFSET group will see its
// first 64 slots unreachable. This is either a typo in the
// spec or intended to conserve the 256-u256
// aligment. If we decide to ever access these 64
// slots, uncomment this.
// // Get the new offset since we now know that we are above 64.
// pos.Sub(&pos, codeStorageDelta)
// suffix := byte(pos[0] & 0xFF)
suffix := storageKey[len(storageKey)-1]
// We first divide by VerkleNodeWidth to create room to avoid an overflow next.
pos.Rsh(&pos, uint(VerkleNodeWidthLog2))
// We add mainStorageOffset/VerkleNodeWidth which can't overflow.
pos.Add(&pos, mainStorageOffsetLshVerkleNodeWidth)
// The sub-index is the LSB of the original storage key, since mainStorageOffset
// doesn't affect this byte, so we can avoid masks or shifts.
return &pos, suffix
}