go-ethereum/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/execution.go
Guillaume Ballet 61342e9c01
Some checks are pending
/ Linux Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Linux Build (arm) (push) Waiting to run
/ Keeper Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Windows Build (push) Waiting to run
/ Docker Image (push) Waiting to run
trie/bintrie: record inserted leaves for t8n (#34843)
Because the UBT doesn't differentiate slots from accounts, the content
of the tree can not be exported as a `GenesisAlloc`, which means that
`evm t8n` can not intergrate it. We have tried integrating the new
format into execution-specs, but this is very hard to maintain because
the team doesn't see it as a priority and their own repository is seeing
a lot of churn. This PR adds the ability to capture the structure of
what is being inserted in the tree, so that the information isn't lost
and it can be dumped in the t8n context.

---------

Co-authored-by: felipe <fselmo2@gmail.com>
2026-05-28 17:06:47 +02:00

571 lines
22 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2020 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of go-ethereum.
//
// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package t8ntool
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
stdmath "math"
"math/big"
"os"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc/eip4844"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/tracing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types/bal"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/keccak"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/triedb"
"github.com/holiman/uint256"
)
type Prestate struct {
Env stEnv `json:"env"`
Pre types.GenesisAlloc `json:"pre"`
TreeLeaves map[common.Hash]hexutil.Bytes `json:"vkt,omitempty"`
// AllocPath, when non-empty, causes Apply to stream the alloc from disk
// instead of reading Pre, so the full map never materializes in memory.
AllocPath string `json:"-"`
}
//go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type ExecutionResult -field-override executionResultMarshaling -out gen_execresult.go
// ExecutionResult contains the execution status after running a state test, any
// error that might have occurred and a dump of the final state if requested.
type ExecutionResult struct {
StateRoot common.Hash `json:"stateRoot"`
TxRoot common.Hash `json:"txRoot"`
ReceiptRoot common.Hash `json:"receiptsRoot"`
LogsHash common.Hash `json:"logsHash"`
Bloom types.Bloom `json:"logsBloom" gencodec:"required"`
Receipts types.Receipts `json:"receipts"`
Rejected []*rejectedTx `json:"rejected,omitempty"`
Difficulty *math.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"currentDifficulty" gencodec:"required"`
GasUsed math.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"gasUsed"`
BaseFee *math.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"currentBaseFee,omitempty"`
WithdrawalsRoot *common.Hash `json:"withdrawalsRoot,omitempty"`
CurrentExcessBlobGas *math.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"currentExcessBlobGas,omitempty"`
CurrentBlobGasUsed *math.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"blobGasUsed,omitempty"`
RequestsHash *common.Hash `json:"requestsHash,omitempty"`
Requests [][]byte `json:"requests"`
BlockAccessList hexutil.Bytes `json:"blockAccessList,omitempty"`
BlockAccessListHash *common.Hash `json:"blockAccessListHash,omitempty"`
}
type executionResultMarshaling struct {
Requests []hexutil.Bytes `json:"requests"`
}
type ommer struct {
Delta uint64 `json:"delta"`
Address common.Address `json:"address"`
}
//go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type stEnv -field-override stEnvMarshaling -out gen_stenv.go
type stEnv struct {
Coinbase common.Address `json:"currentCoinbase" gencodec:"required"`
Difficulty *big.Int `json:"currentDifficulty"`
Random *big.Int `json:"currentRandom"`
ParentDifficulty *big.Int `json:"parentDifficulty"`
ParentBaseFee *big.Int `json:"parentBaseFee,omitempty"`
ParentGasUsed uint64 `json:"parentGasUsed,omitempty"`
ParentGasLimit uint64 `json:"parentGasLimit,omitempty"`
GasLimit uint64 `json:"currentGasLimit" gencodec:"required"`
Number uint64 `json:"currentNumber" gencodec:"required"`
Timestamp uint64 `json:"currentTimestamp" gencodec:"required"`
ParentTimestamp uint64 `json:"parentTimestamp,omitempty"`
BlockHashes map[math.HexOrDecimal64]common.Hash `json:"blockHashes,omitempty"`
Ommers []ommer `json:"ommers,omitempty"`
Withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals,omitempty"`
BaseFee *big.Int `json:"currentBaseFee,omitempty"`
ParentUncleHash common.Hash `json:"parentUncleHash"`
ExcessBlobGas *uint64 `json:"currentExcessBlobGas,omitempty"`
ParentExcessBlobGas *uint64 `json:"parentExcessBlobGas,omitempty"`
ParentBlobGasUsed *uint64 `json:"parentBlobGasUsed,omitempty"`
ParentBeaconBlockRoot *common.Hash `json:"parentBeaconBlockRoot"`
SlotNumber *uint64 `json:"slotNumber"`
}
type stEnvMarshaling struct {
Coinbase common.UnprefixedAddress
Difficulty *math.HexOrDecimal256
Random *math.HexOrDecimal256
ParentDifficulty *math.HexOrDecimal256
ParentBaseFee *math.HexOrDecimal256
ParentGasUsed math.HexOrDecimal64
ParentGasLimit math.HexOrDecimal64
GasLimit math.HexOrDecimal64
Number math.HexOrDecimal64
Timestamp math.HexOrDecimal64
ParentTimestamp math.HexOrDecimal64
BaseFee *math.HexOrDecimal256
ExcessBlobGas *math.HexOrDecimal64
ParentExcessBlobGas *math.HexOrDecimal64
ParentBlobGasUsed *math.HexOrDecimal64
SlotNumber *math.HexOrDecimal64
}
type rejectedTx struct {
Index int `json:"index"`
Err string `json:"error"`
}
// Apply applies a set of transactions to a pre-state
func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, txIt txIterator, miningReward int64) (*state.StateDB, *ExecutionResult, []byte, error) {
// Capture errors for BLOCKHASH operation, if we haven't been supplied the
// required blockhashes
var hashError error
getHash := func(num uint64) common.Hash {
if pre.Env.BlockHashes == nil {
hashError = fmt.Errorf("getHash(%d) invoked, no blockhashes provided", num)
return common.Hash{}
}
h, ok := pre.Env.BlockHashes[math.HexOrDecimal64(num)]
if !ok {
hashError = fmt.Errorf("getHash(%d) invoked, blockhash for that block not provided", num)
}
return h
}
var (
statedb *state.StateDB
isEIP4762 = chainConfig.IsUBT(big.NewInt(int64(pre.Env.Number)), pre.Env.Timestamp)
isAmsterdam = chainConfig.IsAmsterdam(big.NewInt(int64(pre.Env.Number)), pre.Env.Timestamp)
)
if pre.AllocPath != "" {
var err error
statedb, err = MakePreStateStreaming(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), pre.AllocPath, isEIP4762)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
} else {
statedb = MakePreState(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), pre.Pre, isEIP4762)
}
var (
signer = types.MakeSigner(chainConfig, new(big.Int).SetUint64(pre.Env.Number), pre.Env.Timestamp)
gaspool = core.NewGasPool(pre.Env.GasLimit)
blockHash = common.Hash{0x13, 0x37}
rejectedTxs []*rejectedTx
includedTxs types.Transactions
blobGasUsed = uint64(0)
receipts = make(types.Receipts, 0)
// TODO return blockAccessList as a part of result
blockAccessList = bal.NewConstructionBlockAccessList()
)
vmContext := vm.BlockContext{
CanTransfer: core.CanTransfer,
Transfer: core.Transfer,
Coinbase: pre.Env.Coinbase,
BlockNumber: new(big.Int).SetUint64(pre.Env.Number),
Time: pre.Env.Timestamp,
Difficulty: pre.Env.Difficulty,
GasLimit: pre.Env.GasLimit,
GetHash: getHash,
}
if pre.Env.SlotNumber != nil {
vmContext.SlotNum = *pre.Env.SlotNumber
}
// If currentBaseFee is defined, add it to the vmContext.
if pre.Env.BaseFee != nil {
vmContext.BaseFee = new(big.Int).Set(pre.Env.BaseFee)
}
// If random is defined, add it to the vmContext.
if pre.Env.Random != nil {
rnd := common.BigToHash(pre.Env.Random)
vmContext.Random = &rnd
}
// Calculate the BlobBaseFee
var excessBlobGas uint64
if pre.Env.ExcessBlobGas != nil {
excessBlobGas = *pre.Env.ExcessBlobGas
header := &types.Header{
Time: pre.Env.Timestamp,
ExcessBlobGas: pre.Env.ExcessBlobGas,
}
vmContext.BlobBaseFee = eip4844.CalcBlobFee(chainConfig, header)
} else {
// If it is not explicitly defined, but we have the parent values, we try
// to calculate it ourselves.
parentExcessBlobGas := pre.Env.ParentExcessBlobGas
parentBlobGasUsed := pre.Env.ParentBlobGasUsed
if parentExcessBlobGas != nil && parentBlobGasUsed != nil {
parent := &types.Header{
Time: pre.Env.ParentTimestamp,
ExcessBlobGas: pre.Env.ParentExcessBlobGas,
BlobGasUsed: pre.Env.ParentBlobGasUsed,
BaseFee: pre.Env.ParentBaseFee,
SlotNumber: pre.Env.SlotNumber,
}
header := &types.Header{
Time: pre.Env.Timestamp,
ExcessBlobGas: &excessBlobGas,
}
excessBlobGas = eip4844.CalcExcessBlobGas(chainConfig, parent, header.Time)
vmContext.BlobBaseFee = eip4844.CalcBlobFee(chainConfig, header)
}
}
// If DAO is supported/enabled, we need to handle it here. In geth 'proper', it's
// done in StateProcessor.Process(block, ...), right before transactions are applied.
if chainConfig.DAOForkSupport &&
chainConfig.DAOForkBlock != nil &&
chainConfig.DAOForkBlock.Cmp(new(big.Int).SetUint64(pre.Env.Number)) == 0 {
misc.ApplyDAOHardFork(statedb)
}
evm := vm.NewEVM(vmContext, statedb, chainConfig, vmConfig)
if beaconRoot := pre.Env.ParentBeaconBlockRoot; beaconRoot != nil {
core.ProcessBeaconBlockRoot(*beaconRoot, evm, blockAccessList)
}
if pre.Env.BlockHashes != nil && chainConfig.IsPrague(new(big.Int).SetUint64(pre.Env.Number), pre.Env.Timestamp) {
var (
prevNumber = pre.Env.Number - 1
prevHash = pre.Env.BlockHashes[math.HexOrDecimal64(prevNumber)]
)
core.ProcessParentBlockHash(prevHash, evm, blockAccessList)
}
for i := 0; txIt.Next(); i++ {
tx, err := txIt.Tx()
if err != nil {
log.Warn("rejected tx", "index", i, "error", err)
rejectedTxs = append(rejectedTxs, &rejectedTx{i, err.Error()})
continue
}
if tx.Type() == types.BlobTxType && vmContext.BlobBaseFee == nil {
errMsg := "blob tx used but field env.ExcessBlobGas missing"
log.Warn("rejected tx", "index", i, "hash", tx.Hash(), "error", errMsg)
rejectedTxs = append(rejectedTxs, &rejectedTx{i, errMsg})
continue
}
msg, err := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, pre.Env.BaseFee)
if err != nil {
log.Warn("rejected tx", "index", i, "hash", tx.Hash(), "error", err)
rejectedTxs = append(rejectedTxs, &rejectedTx{i, err.Error()})
continue
}
txBlobGas := uint64(0)
if tx.Type() == types.BlobTxType {
txBlobGas = uint64(params.BlobTxBlobGasPerBlob * len(tx.BlobHashes()))
max := eip4844.MaxBlobGasPerBlock(chainConfig, pre.Env.Timestamp)
if used := blobGasUsed + txBlobGas; used > max {
err := fmt.Errorf("blob gas (%d) would exceed maximum allowance %d", used, max)
log.Warn("rejected tx", "index", i, "err", err)
rejectedTxs = append(rejectedTxs, &rejectedTx{i, err.Error()})
continue
}
}
statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), len(receipts), uint32(len(receipts)+1))
var (
snapshot = statedb.Snapshot()
gp = gaspool.Snapshot()
)
receipt, bal, err := core.ApplyTransactionWithEVM(msg, gaspool, statedb, vmContext.BlockNumber, blockHash, pre.Env.Timestamp, tx, evm)
if err != nil {
statedb.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
log.Info("rejected tx", "index", i, "hash", tx.Hash(), "from", msg.From, "error", err)
rejectedTxs = append(rejectedTxs, &rejectedTx{i, err.Error()})
gaspool.Set(gp)
continue
}
if receipt.Logs == nil {
receipt.Logs = []*types.Log{}
}
includedTxs = append(includedTxs, tx)
if hashError != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, NewError(ErrorMissingBlockhash, hashError)
}
blobGasUsed += txBlobGas
receipts = append(receipts, receipt)
blockAccessList.Merge(bal)
}
statedb.IntermediateRoot(chainConfig.IsEIP158(vmContext.BlockNumber))
// TODO(rjl493456442) call engine.Finalize() instead
// Add mining reward? (-1 means rewards are disabled)
if miningReward >= 0 {
// Add mining reward. The mining reward may be `0`, which only makes a difference in the cases
// where
// - the coinbase self-destructed, or
// - there are only 'bad' transactions, which aren't executed. In those cases,
// the coinbase gets no txfee, so isn't created, and thus needs to be touched
var (
blockReward = big.NewInt(miningReward)
minerReward = new(big.Int).Set(blockReward)
perOmmer = new(big.Int).Rsh(blockReward, 5)
)
for _, ommer := range pre.Env.Ommers {
// Add 1/32th for each ommer included
minerReward.Add(minerReward, perOmmer)
// Add (8-delta)/8
reward := big.NewInt(8)
reward.Sub(reward, new(big.Int).SetUint64(ommer.Delta))
reward.Mul(reward, blockReward)
reward.Rsh(reward, 3)
statedb.AddBalance(ommer.Address, uint256.MustFromBig(reward), tracing.BalanceIncreaseRewardMineUncle)
}
statedb.AddBalance(pre.Env.Coinbase, uint256.MustFromBig(minerReward), tracing.BalanceIncreaseRewardMineBlock)
}
// Apply withdrawals
for _, w := range pre.Env.Withdrawals {
// Amount is in gwei, turn into wei
amount := new(big.Int).Mul(new(big.Int).SetUint64(w.Amount), big.NewInt(params.GWei))
prev := statedb.AddBalance(w.Address, uint256.MustFromBig(amount), tracing.BalanceIncreaseWithdrawal)
if isEIP4762 {
statedb.AccessEvents().AddAccount(w.Address, true, stdmath.MaxUint64)
}
if isAmsterdam {
if w.Amount == 0 {
// Zero amount withdrawal, account is accessed potential
// without state changes.
blockAccessList.AccountRead(w.Address)
} else {
// Non-zero amount withdrawal, account is accessed with
// a balance change.
blockAccessList.BalanceChange(uint32(len(receipts)+1), w.Address, new(uint256.Int).Add(&prev, uint256.MustFromBig(amount)))
}
}
}
// Gather the execution-layer triggered requests.
var allLogs []*types.Log
for _, receipt := range receipts {
allLogs = append(allLogs, receipt.Logs...)
}
requests, bal, err := core.PostExecution(context.Background(), chainConfig, vmContext.BlockNumber, vmContext.Time, allLogs, evm, uint32(len(receipts)+1))
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, NewError(ErrorEVM, fmt.Errorf("failed to process post-execution: %v", err))
}
blockAccessList.Merge(bal)
// Commit block
root, err := statedb.Commit(vmContext.BlockNumber.Uint64(), chainConfig.IsEIP158(vmContext.BlockNumber), chainConfig.IsCancun(vmContext.BlockNumber, vmContext.Time))
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, NewError(ErrorEVM, fmt.Errorf("could not commit state: %v", err))
}
execRs := &ExecutionResult{
StateRoot: root,
TxRoot: types.DeriveSha(includedTxs, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)),
ReceiptRoot: types.DeriveSha(receipts, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)),
Bloom: types.MergeBloom(receipts),
LogsHash: rlpHash(statedb.Logs()),
Receipts: receipts,
Rejected: rejectedTxs,
Difficulty: (*math.HexOrDecimal256)(vmContext.Difficulty),
GasUsed: (math.HexOrDecimal64)(gaspool.Used()),
BaseFee: (*math.HexOrDecimal256)(vmContext.BaseFee),
}
if pre.Env.Withdrawals != nil {
h := types.DeriveSha(types.Withdrawals(pre.Env.Withdrawals), trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
execRs.WithdrawalsRoot = &h
}
if vmContext.BlobBaseFee != nil {
execRs.CurrentExcessBlobGas = (*math.HexOrDecimal64)(&excessBlobGas)
execRs.CurrentBlobGasUsed = (*math.HexOrDecimal64)(&blobGasUsed)
}
if requests != nil {
// Set requestsHash on block.
h := types.CalcRequestsHash(requests)
execRs.RequestsHash = &h
execRs.Requests = requests
}
if isAmsterdam {
encoded := blockAccessList.ToEncodingObj()
balRLP, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(encoded)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, NewError(ErrorEVM, fmt.Errorf("could not encode BAL: %v", err))
}
balHash := encoded.Hash()
execRs.BlockAccessListHash = &balHash
execRs.BlockAccessList = balRLP
}
// Re-create statedb instance with new root for MPT mode
statedb, err = state.New(root, statedb.Database())
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, NewError(ErrorEVM, fmt.Errorf("could not reopen state: %v", err))
}
body, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(includedTxs)
return statedb, execRs, body, nil
}
// newPrestateTrieDBConfig returns the triedb config used to construct the
// prestate. UBT mode requires the path-based backend; the legacy hash-based
// backend cannot decode UBT-encoded nodes.
func newPrestateTrieDBConfig(isBintrie bool) *triedb.Config {
if isBintrie {
cfg := *triedb.UBTDefaults
cfg.Preimages = true
return &cfg
}
return &triedb.Config{Preimages: true}
}
func MakePreState(db ethdb.Database, accounts types.GenesisAlloc, isBintrie bool) *state.StateDB {
tdb := triedb.NewDatabase(db, newPrestateTrieDBConfig(isBintrie))
sdb := state.NewDatabase(tdb, nil)
if isBintrie {
sdb.(*state.UBTDatabase).EnableAllocRecording()
}
root := types.EmptyRootHash
if isBintrie {
root = types.EmptyBinaryHash
}
statedb, err := state.New(root, sdb)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to create initial statedb: %v", err))
}
for addr, a := range accounts {
statedb.SetCode(addr, a.Code, tracing.CodeChangeUnspecified)
statedb.SetNonce(addr, a.Nonce, tracing.NonceChangeGenesis)
statedb.SetBalance(addr, uint256.MustFromBig(a.Balance), tracing.BalanceIncreaseGenesisBalance)
for k, v := range a.Storage {
statedb.SetState(addr, k, v)
}
}
// Commit and re-open to start with a clean state.
root, err = statedb.Commit(0, false, false)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to commit initial state: %v", err))
}
// If bintrie mode started, check if conversion happened
if isBintrie {
return statedb
}
// For MPT mode, reopen the state with the committed root
statedb, err = state.New(root, sdb)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to reopen state after commit: %v", err))
}
return statedb
}
// MakePreStateStreaming is like MakePreState, but decodes the alloc from disk
// one account at a time so the full map is never held in memory.
func MakePreStateStreaming(db ethdb.Database, allocPath string, isBintrie bool) (*state.StateDB, error) {
tdb := triedb.NewDatabase(db, newPrestateTrieDBConfig(isBintrie))
sdb := state.NewDatabase(tdb, nil)
if isBintrie {
sdb.(*state.UBTDatabase).EnableAllocRecording()
}
root := types.EmptyRootHash
if isBintrie {
root = types.EmptyBinaryHash
}
statedb, err := state.New(root, sdb)
if err != nil {
return nil, NewError(ErrorEVM, fmt.Errorf("failed to create initial statedb: %v", err))
}
f, err := os.Open(allocPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, NewError(ErrorIO, fmt.Errorf("failed reading alloc file: %v", err))
}
defer f.Close()
dec := json.NewDecoder(f)
tok, err := dec.Token()
if err != nil {
return nil, NewError(ErrorJson, fmt.Errorf("failed reading alloc opening token: %v", err))
}
if d, ok := tok.(json.Delim); !ok || d != '{' {
return nil, NewError(ErrorJson, fmt.Errorf("expected alloc object, got %v", tok))
}
for dec.More() {
keyTok, err := dec.Token()
if err != nil {
return nil, NewError(ErrorJson, fmt.Errorf("failed reading alloc key: %v", err))
}
keyStr, ok := keyTok.(string)
if !ok {
return nil, NewError(ErrorJson, fmt.Errorf("alloc key not a string: %v", keyTok))
}
addr := common.HexToAddress(keyStr)
var acct types.Account
if err := dec.Decode(&acct); err != nil {
return nil, NewError(ErrorJson, fmt.Errorf("failed decoding account %s: %v", keyStr, err))
}
statedb.SetCode(addr, acct.Code, tracing.CodeChangeUnspecified)
statedb.SetNonce(addr, acct.Nonce, tracing.NonceChangeGenesis)
if acct.Balance != nil {
statedb.SetBalance(addr, uint256.MustFromBig(acct.Balance), tracing.BalanceIncreaseGenesisBalance)
}
for k, v := range acct.Storage {
statedb.SetState(addr, k, v)
}
}
if _, err := dec.Token(); err != nil {
return nil, NewError(ErrorJson, fmt.Errorf("failed reading alloc closing token: %v", err))
}
root, err = statedb.Commit(0, false, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, NewError(ErrorEVM, fmt.Errorf("failed to commit initial state: %v", err))
}
if isBintrie {
return statedb, nil
}
statedb, err = state.New(root, sdb)
if err != nil {
return nil, NewError(ErrorEVM, fmt.Errorf("failed to reopen state after commit: %v", err))
}
return statedb, nil
}
func rlpHash(x any) (h common.Hash) {
hw := keccak.NewLegacyKeccak256()
rlp.Encode(hw, x)
hw.Sum(h[:0])
return h
}
// calcDifficulty is based on ethash.CalcDifficulty. This method is used in case
// the caller does not provide an explicit difficulty, but instead provides only
// parent timestamp + difficulty.
// Note: this method only works for ethash engine.
func calcDifficulty(config *params.ChainConfig, number, currentTime, parentTime uint64,
parentDifficulty *big.Int, parentUncleHash common.Hash) *big.Int {
uncleHash := parentUncleHash
if uncleHash == (common.Hash{}) {
uncleHash = types.EmptyUncleHash
}
parent := &types.Header{
ParentHash: common.Hash{},
UncleHash: uncleHash,
Difficulty: parentDifficulty,
Number: new(big.Int).SetUint64(number - 1),
Time: parentTime,
}
return ethash.CalcDifficulty(config, currentTime, parent)
}