go-ethereum/eth/tracers/api.go
Daniel Liu 296d612167
fix(eth): align traceBlockParallel with Prague parent-hash pre-exec (#2067)
traceBlockParallel replays transactions from the parent state to build per-tx prestate for tracers. In the previous flow, Prague's parent-hash system contract processing was not applied before replay, so the prepared state could diverge from canonical block execution semantics.

This commit keeps the parallel tracing path consistent with block processing rules by applying ProcessParentBlockHash before tx replay when Prague is active.

The regression test TestTraceBlockParallelPragueParentHashSystemCall is strengthened to assert the actual EIP-2935 history slot value (ring-buffer key for block-1) equals block.ParentHash(), instead of relying on an indirect EXTCODESIZE side effect. This makes the test deterministic and directly tied to the bug.

Validation: go test ./eth/tracers -run TestTraceBlockParallelPragueParentHashSystemCall
2026-02-17 15:00:55 +05:30

949 lines
34 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2021 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package tracers
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"os"
"runtime"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/accounts"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/common"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/common/hexutil"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/consensus"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core/rawdb"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core/state"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core/types"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/core/vm"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/eth/tracers/logger"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/ethdb"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/internal/ethapi"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/log"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/params"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/rlp"
"github.com/XinFinOrg/XDPoSChain/rpc"
)
const (
// defaultTraceTimeout is the amount of time a single transaction can execute
// by default before being forcefully aborted.
defaultTraceTimeout = 5 * time.Second
// defaultTraceReexec is the number of blocks the tracer is willing to go back
// and reexecute to produce missing historical state necessary to run a specific
// trace.
defaultTraceReexec = uint64(128)
// defaultTracechainMemLimit is the size of the triedb, at which traceChain
// switches over and tries to use a disk-backed database instead of building
// on top of memory.
// For non-archive nodes, this limit _will_ be overblown, as disk-backed tries
// will only be found every ~15K blocks or so.
defaultTracechainMemLimit = common.StorageSize(500 * 1024 * 1024)
// maximumPendingTraceStates is the maximum number of states allowed waiting
// for tracing. The creation of trace state will be paused if the unused
// trace states exceed this limit.
maximumPendingTraceStates = 128
)
var errTxNotFound = errors.New("transaction not found")
// StateReleaseFunc is used to deallocate resources held by constructing a
// historical state for tracing purposes.
type StateReleaseFunc func()
// Backend interface provides the common API services (that are provided by
// both full and light clients) with access to necessary functions.
type Backend interface {
AccountManager() *accounts.Manager
HeaderByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Header, error)
HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Header, error)
BlockByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Block, error)
BlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Block, error)
GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error)
RPCGasCap() uint64
ChainConfig() *params.ChainConfig
Engine() consensus.Engine
ChainDb() ethdb.Database
StateAtBlock(ctx context.Context, block *types.Block, reexec uint64, base *state.StateDB, readOnly bool, preferDisk bool) (*state.StateDB, StateReleaseFunc, error)
StateAtTransaction(ctx context.Context, block *types.Block, txIndex int, reexec uint64) (*types.Transaction, vm.BlockContext, *state.StateDB, StateReleaseFunc, error)
}
// API is the collection of tracing APIs exposed over the private debugging endpoint.
type API struct {
backend Backend
}
// NewAPI creates a new API definition for the tracing methods of the Ethereum service.
func NewAPI(backend Backend) *API {
return &API{backend: backend}
}
// chainContext represents the context reader which is used by the evm for reading
// the necessary chain context.
func (api *API) chainContext(ctx context.Context) core.ChainContext {
return ethapi.NewChainContext(ctx, api.backend)
}
// blockByNumber is the wrapper of the chain access function offered by the backend.
// It will return an error if the block is not found.
func (api *API) blockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Block, error) {
block, err := api.backend.BlockByNumber(ctx, number)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if block == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", number)
}
return block, nil
}
// blockByHash is the wrapper of the chain access function offered by the backend.
// It will return an error if the block is not found.
func (api *API) blockByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Block, error) {
block, err := api.backend.BlockByHash(ctx, hash)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if block == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("block %s not found", hash.Hex())
}
return block, nil
}
// blockByNumberAndHash is the wrapper of the chain access function offered by
// the backend. It will return an error if the block is not found.
//
// Note this function is friendly for the light client which can only retrieve the
// historical(before the CHT) header/block by number.
func (api *API) blockByNumberAndHash(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber, hash common.Hash) (*types.Block, error) {
block, err := api.blockByNumber(ctx, number)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if block.Hash() == hash {
return block, nil
}
return api.blockByHash(ctx, hash)
}
// TraceConfig holds extra parameters to trace functions.
type TraceConfig struct {
*logger.Config
Tracer *string
Timeout *string
Reexec *uint64
// Config specific to given tracer. Note struct logger
// config are historically embedded in main object.
TracerConfig json.RawMessage
}
// TraceCallConfig is the config for traceCall API. It holds one more
// field to override the state for tracing.
type TraceCallConfig struct {
TraceConfig
StateOverrides *ethapi.StateOverride
BlockOverrides *ethapi.BlockOverrides
TxIndex *hexutil.Uint
}
// txTraceResult is the result of a single transaction trace.
type txTraceResult struct {
TxHash common.Hash `json:"txHash"` // transaction hash
Result interface{} `json:"result,omitempty"` // Trace results produced by the tracer
Error string `json:"error,omitempty"` // Trace failure produced by the tracer
}
// blockTraceTask represents a single block trace task when an entire chain is
// being traced.
type blockTraceTask struct {
statedb *state.StateDB // Intermediate state prepped for tracing
block *types.Block // Block to trace the transactions from
release StateReleaseFunc // The function to release the held resource for this task
results []*txTraceResult // Trace results produced by the task
}
// blockTraceResult represents the results of tracing a single block when an entire
// chain is being traced.
type blockTraceResult struct {
Block hexutil.Uint64 `json:"block"` // Block number corresponding to this trace
Hash common.Hash `json:"hash"` // Block hash corresponding to this trace
Traces []*txTraceResult `json:"traces"` // Trace results produced by the task
}
// txTraceTask represents a single transaction trace task when an entire block
// is being traced.
type txTraceTask struct {
statedb *state.StateDB // Intermediate state prepped for tracing
index int // Transaction offset in the block
}
// TraceChain returns the structured logs created during the execution of EVM
// between two blocks (excluding start) and returns them as a JSON object.
func (api *API) TraceChain(ctx context.Context, start, end rpc.BlockNumber, config *TraceConfig) (*rpc.Subscription, error) { // Fetch the block interval that we want to trace
from, err := api.blockByNumber(ctx, start)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
to, err := api.blockByNumber(ctx, end)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if from.Number().Cmp(to.Number()) >= 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("end block (#%d) needs to come after start block (#%d)", end, start)
}
// Tracing a chain is a **long** operation, only do with subscriptions
notifier, supported := rpc.NotifierFromContext(ctx)
if !supported {
return &rpc.Subscription{}, rpc.ErrNotificationsUnsupported
}
sub := notifier.CreateSubscription()
resCh := api.traceChain(from, to, config, sub.Err())
go func() {
for result := range resCh {
notifier.Notify(sub.ID, result)
}
}()
return sub, nil
}
// traceChain configures a new tracer according to the provided configuration, and
// executes all the transactions contained within. The tracing chain range includes
// the end block but excludes the start one. The return value will be one item per
// transaction, dependent on the requested tracer.
// The tracing procedure should be aborted in case the closed signal is received.
func (api *API) traceChain(start, end *types.Block, config *TraceConfig, closed <-chan error) chan *blockTraceResult {
reexec := defaultTraceReexec
if config != nil && config.Reexec != nil {
reexec = *config.Reexec
}
blocks := int(end.NumberU64() - start.NumberU64())
threads := runtime.NumCPU()
if threads > blocks {
threads = blocks
}
var (
pend = new(sync.WaitGroup)
ctx = context.Background()
taskCh = make(chan *blockTraceTask, threads)
resCh = make(chan *blockTraceTask, threads)
tracker = newStateTracker(maximumPendingTraceStates, start.NumberU64())
)
for th := 0; th < threads; th++ {
pend.Add(1)
go func() {
defer pend.Done()
// Fetch and execute the block trace taskCh
for task := range taskCh {
var (
signer = types.MakeSigner(api.backend.ChainConfig(), task.block.Number())
blockCtx = core.NewEVMBlockContext(task.block.Header(), api.chainContext(ctx), nil)
)
feeCapacity := task.statedb.GetTRC21FeeCapacityFromState()
// Trace all the transactions contained within
for i, tx := range task.block.Transactions() {
var balance *big.Int
if tx.To() != nil {
if value, ok := feeCapacity[*tx.To()]; ok {
balance = value
}
}
header := task.block.Header()
msg, _ := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, balance, header.Number, header.BaseFee)
txctx := &Context{
BlockHash: task.block.Hash(),
BlockNumber: task.block.Number(),
TxIndex: i,
TxHash: tx.Hash(),
}
res, err := api.traceTx(ctx, tx, msg, txctx, blockCtx, task.statedb, config)
if err != nil {
task.results[i] = &txTraceResult{TxHash: tx.Hash(), Error: err.Error()}
log.Warn("Tracing failed", "hash", tx.Hash(), "block", task.block.NumberU64(), "err", err)
break
}
task.results[i] = &txTraceResult{TxHash: tx.Hash(), Result: res}
}
// Tracing state is used up, queue it for de-referencing. Note the
// state is the parent state of trace block, use block.number-1 as
// the state number.
tracker.releaseState(task.block.NumberU64()-1, task.release)
// Stream the result back to the result catcher or abort on teardown
select {
case resCh <- task:
case <-closed:
return
}
}
}()
}
// Start a goroutine to feed all the blocks into the tracers
go func() {
var (
logged time.Time
begin = time.Now()
number uint64
traced uint64
failed error
statedb *state.StateDB
release StateReleaseFunc
)
// Ensure everything is properly cleaned up on any exit path
defer func() {
close(taskCh)
pend.Wait()
// Clean out any pending release functions of trace states.
tracker.callReleases()
// Log the chain result
switch {
case failed != nil:
log.Warn("Chain tracing failed", "start", start.NumberU64(), "end", end.NumberU64(), "transactions", traced, "elapsed", time.Since(begin), "err", failed)
case number < end.NumberU64():
log.Warn("Chain tracing aborted", "start", start.NumberU64(), "end", end.NumberU64(), "abort", number, "transactions", traced, "elapsed", time.Since(begin))
default:
log.Info("Chain tracing finished", "start", start.NumberU64(), "end", end.NumberU64(), "transactions", traced, "elapsed", time.Since(begin))
}
close(resCh)
}()
// Feed all the blocks both into the tracer, as well as fast process concurrently
for number = start.NumberU64(); number < end.NumberU64(); number++ {
// Stop tracing if interruption was requested
select {
case <-closed:
return
default:
}
// Print progress logs if long enough time elapsed
if time.Since(logged) > 8*time.Second {
logged = time.Now()
log.Info("Tracing chain segment", "start", start.NumberU64(), "end", end.NumberU64(), "current", number, "transactions", traced, "elapsed", time.Since(begin))
}
// Retrieve the parent block and target block for tracing.
block, err := api.blockByNumber(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(number))
if err != nil {
failed = err
break
}
next, err := api.blockByNumber(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(number+1))
if err != nil {
failed = err
break
}
// Make sure the state creator doesn't go too far. Too many unprocessed
// trace state may cause the oldest state to become stale(e.g. in
// path-based scheme).
if err = tracker.wait(number); err != nil {
failed = err
break
}
// Prepare the statedb for tracing. Don't use the live database for
// tracing to avoid persisting state junks into the database. Switch
// over to `preferDisk` mode only if the memory usage exceeds the
// limit, the trie database will be reconstructed from scratch only
// if the relevant state is available in disk.
var preferDisk bool
if statedb != nil {
s1, s2 := statedb.Database().TrieDB().Size()
preferDisk = s1+s2 > defaultTracechainMemLimit
}
statedb, release, err = api.backend.StateAtBlock(ctx, block, reexec, statedb, false, preferDisk)
if err != nil {
failed = err
break
}
// Insert parent hash in history contract.
if api.backend.ChainConfig().IsPrague(next.Number()) {
context := core.NewEVMBlockContext(next.Header(), api.chainContext(ctx), nil)
evm := vm.NewEVM(context, statedb, nil, api.backend.ChainConfig(), vm.Config{})
core.ProcessParentBlockHash(next.ParentHash(), evm, statedb)
}
// Clean out any pending release functions of trace state. Note this
// step must be done after constructing tracing state, because the
// tracing state of block next depends on the parent state and construction
// may fail if we release too early.
tracker.callReleases()
// Send the block over to the concurrent tracers (if not in the fast-forward phase)
txs := next.Transactions()
select {
case taskCh <- &blockTraceTask{statedb: statedb.Copy(), block: next, release: release, results: make([]*txTraceResult, len(txs))}:
case <-closed:
tracker.releaseState(number, release)
return
}
traced += uint64(len(txs))
}
}()
// Keep reading the trace results and stream them to result channel.
retCh := make(chan *blockTraceResult)
go func() {
defer close(retCh)
var (
next = start.NumberU64() + 1
done = make(map[uint64]*blockTraceResult)
)
for res := range resCh {
// Queue up next received result
result := &blockTraceResult{
Block: hexutil.Uint64(res.block.NumberU64()),
Hash: res.block.Hash(),
Traces: res.results,
}
done[uint64(result.Block)] = result
// Stream completed traces to the result channel
for result, ok := done[next]; ok; result, ok = done[next] {
if len(result.Traces) > 0 || next == end.NumberU64() {
// It will be blocked in case the channel consumer doesn't take the
// tracing result in time(e.g. the websocket connect is not stable)
// which will eventually block the entire chain tracer. It's the
// expected behavior to not waste node resources for a non-active user.
retCh <- result
}
delete(done, next)
next++
}
}
}()
return retCh
}
// TraceBlockByNumber returns the structured logs created during the execution of
// EVM and returns them as a JSON object.
func (api *API) TraceBlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber, config *TraceConfig) ([]*txTraceResult, error) {
block, err := api.blockByNumber(ctx, number)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return api.traceBlock(ctx, block, config)
}
// TraceBlockByHash returns the structured logs created during the execution of
// EVM and returns them as a JSON object.
func (api *API) TraceBlockByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, config *TraceConfig) ([]*txTraceResult, error) {
block, err := api.blockByHash(ctx, hash)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return api.traceBlock(ctx, block, config)
}
// TraceBlock returns the structured logs created during the execution of EVM
// and returns them as a JSON object.
func (api *API) TraceBlock(ctx context.Context, blob hexutil.Bytes, config *TraceConfig) ([]*txTraceResult, error) {
block := new(types.Block)
if err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(blob), block); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not decode block: %v", err)
}
return api.traceBlock(ctx, block, config)
}
// TraceBadBlock returns the structured logs created during the execution of
// EVM against a block pulled from the pool of bad ones and returns them as a JSON
// object.
func (api *API) TraceBadBlock(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, config *TraceConfig) ([]*txTraceResult, error) {
block := rawdb.ReadBadBlock(api.backend.ChainDb(), hash)
if block == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("bad block %#x not found", hash)
}
return api.traceBlock(ctx, block, config)
}
// TraceBlockFromFile returns the structured logs created during the execution of
// EVM and returns them as a JSON object.
func (api *API) TraceBlockFromFile(ctx context.Context, file string, config *TraceConfig) ([]*txTraceResult, error) {
blob, err := os.ReadFile(file)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read file: %v", err)
}
return api.TraceBlock(ctx, blob, config)
}
// IntermediateRoots executes a block (bad- or canon- or side-), and returns a list
// of intermediate roots: the stateroot after each transaction.
func (api *API) IntermediateRoots(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, config *TraceConfig) ([]common.Hash, error) {
block, _ := api.blockByHash(ctx, hash)
if block == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("block %#x not found", hash)
}
if block.NumberU64() == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("genesis is not traceable")
}
parent, err := api.blockByNumberAndHash(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(block.NumberU64()-1), block.ParentHash())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
reexec := defaultTraceReexec
if config != nil && config.Reexec != nil {
reexec = *config.Reexec
}
statedb, release, err := api.backend.StateAtBlock(ctx, parent, reexec, nil, true, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer release()
var (
roots []common.Hash
signer = types.MakeSigner(api.backend.ChainConfig(), block.Number())
chainConfig = api.backend.ChainConfig()
vmctx = core.NewEVMBlockContext(block.Header(), api.chainContext(ctx), nil)
deleteEmptyObjects = chainConfig.IsEIP158(block.Number())
)
evm := vm.NewEVM(vmctx, statedb, nil, chainConfig, vm.Config{})
if chainConfig.IsPrague(block.Number()) {
core.ProcessParentBlockHash(block.ParentHash(), evm, statedb)
}
feeCapacity := statedb.GetTRC21FeeCapacityFromState()
for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var balance *big.Int
if tx.To() != nil {
// Bypass the validation for trading and lending transactions as their nonce are not incremented
if tx.IsSkipNonceTransaction() {
continue
}
if value, ok := feeCapacity[*tx.To()]; ok {
balance = value
}
}
var (
msg, _ = core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, balance, block.Number(), block.BaseFee())
txContext = core.NewEVMTxContext(msg)
)
evm.SetTxContext(txContext)
statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), i)
if _, err := core.ApplyMessage(evm, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(msg.GasLimit), common.Address{}); err != nil {
log.Warn("Tracing intermediate roots did not complete", "txindex", i, "txhash", tx.Hash(), "err", err)
// We intentionally don't return the error here: if we do, then the RPC server will not
// return the roots. Most likely, the caller already knows that a certain transaction fails to
// be included, but still want the intermediate roots that led to that point.
// It may happen the tx_N causes an erroneous state, which in turn causes tx_N+M to not be
// executable.
// N.B: This should never happen while tracing canon blocks, only when tracing bad blocks.
return roots, nil
}
// calling IntermediateRoot will internally call Finalize on the state
// so any modifications are written to the trie
roots = append(roots, statedb.IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects))
}
return roots, nil
}
// traceBlock configures a new tracer according to the provided configuration, and
// executes all the transactions contained within. The return value will be one item
// per transaction, dependent on the requestd tracer.
func (api *API) traceBlock(ctx context.Context, block *types.Block, config *TraceConfig) ([]*txTraceResult, error) {
// Skip VerifyHeader to fix #1185
// if err := api.eth.engine.VerifyHeader(api.eth.blockchain, block.Header(), true); err != nil {
// return nil, err
// }
if block.NumberU64() == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("genesis is not traceable")
}
// Prepare base state
parent, err := api.blockByNumberAndHash(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(block.NumberU64()-1), block.ParentHash())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
reexec := defaultTraceReexec
if config != nil && config.Reexec != nil {
reexec = *config.Reexec
}
statedb, release, err := api.backend.StateAtBlock(ctx, parent, reexec, nil, true, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer release()
blockCtx := core.NewEVMBlockContext(block.Header(), api.chainContext(ctx), nil)
evm := vm.NewEVM(blockCtx, statedb, nil, api.backend.ChainConfig(), vm.Config{})
if api.backend.ChainConfig().IsPrague(block.Number()) {
core.ProcessParentBlockHash(block.ParentHash(), evm, statedb)
}
// JS tracers have high overhead. In this case run a parallel
// process that generates states in one thread and traces txes
// in separate worker threads.
if config != nil && config.Tracer != nil && *config.Tracer != "" {
if isJS := DefaultDirectory.IsJS(*config.Tracer); isJS {
return api.traceBlockParallel(ctx, block, statedb, config)
}
}
// Native tracers have low overhead
var (
txs = block.Transactions()
blockHash = block.Hash()
signer = types.MakeSigner(api.backend.ChainConfig(), block.Number())
results = make([]*txTraceResult, len(txs))
)
feeCapacity := statedb.GetTRC21FeeCapacityFromState()
for i, tx := range txs {
var balance *big.Int
if tx.To() != nil {
if tx.IsSkipNonceTransaction() {
continue
}
if value, ok := feeCapacity[*tx.To()]; ok {
balance = value
}
}
// Generate the next state snapshot fast without tracing
msg, _ := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, balance, block.Number(), block.BaseFee())
txctx := &Context{
BlockHash: blockHash,
BlockNumber: block.Number(),
TxIndex: i,
TxHash: tx.Hash(),
}
res, err := api.traceTx(ctx, tx, msg, txctx, blockCtx, statedb, config)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
results[i] = &txTraceResult{TxHash: tx.Hash(), Result: res}
}
return results, nil
}
// traceBlockParallel is for tracers that have a high overhead (read JS tracers). One thread
// runs along and executes txes without tracing enabled to generate their prestate.
// Worker threads take the tasks and the prestate and trace them.
func (api *API) traceBlockParallel(ctx context.Context, block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, config *TraceConfig) ([]*txTraceResult, error) {
// Execute all the transaction contained within the block concurrently
var (
txs = block.Transactions()
blockHash = block.Hash()
signer = types.MakeSigner(api.backend.ChainConfig(), block.Number())
results = make([]*txTraceResult, len(txs))
pend sync.WaitGroup
)
threads := runtime.NumCPU()
if threads > len(txs) {
threads = len(txs)
}
jobs := make(chan *txTraceTask, threads)
for th := 0; th < threads; th++ {
pend.Add(1)
go func() {
defer pend.Done()
// Fetch and execute the next transaction trace tasks
for task := range jobs {
feeCapacity := task.statedb.GetTRC21FeeCapacityFromState()
var balance *big.Int
if txs[task.index].To() != nil {
if value, ok := feeCapacity[*txs[task.index].To()]; ok {
balance = value
}
}
header := block.Header()
msg, _ := core.TransactionToMessage(txs[task.index], signer, balance, header.Number, header.BaseFee)
txctx := &Context{
BlockHash: blockHash,
BlockNumber: block.Number(),
TxIndex: task.index,
TxHash: txs[task.index].Hash(),
}
// Reconstruct the block context for each transaction
// as the GetHash function of BlockContext is not safe for
// concurrent use.
// See: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/29114
blockCtx := core.NewEVMBlockContext(block.Header(), api.chainContext(ctx), nil)
res, err := api.traceTx(ctx, txs[task.index], msg, txctx, blockCtx, task.statedb, config)
if err != nil {
results[task.index] = &txTraceResult{TxHash: txs[task.index].Hash(), Error: err.Error()}
continue
}
results[task.index] = &txTraceResult{TxHash: txs[task.index].Hash(), Result: res}
}
}()
}
// Feed the transactions into the tracers and return
feeCapacity := statedb.GetTRC21FeeCapacityFromState()
var failed error
blockCtx := core.NewEVMBlockContext(block.Header(), api.chainContext(ctx), nil)
evm := vm.NewEVM(blockCtx, statedb, nil, api.backend.ChainConfig(), vm.Config{})
if api.backend.ChainConfig().IsPrague(block.Number()) {
core.ProcessParentBlockHash(block.ParentHash(), evm, statedb)
}
txloop:
for i, tx := range txs {
// Send the trace task over for execution
task := &txTraceTask{statedb: statedb.Copy(), index: i}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
failed = ctx.Err()
break txloop
case jobs <- task:
}
var balance *big.Int
if tx.To() != nil {
// Bypass the validation for trading and lending transactions as their nonce are not incremented
if tx.IsSkipNonceTransaction() {
continue
}
if value, ok := feeCapacity[*tx.To()]; ok {
balance = value
}
}
// Generate the next state snapshot fast without tracing
header := block.Header()
msg, _ := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, balance, header.Number, header.BaseFee)
statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), i)
evm.SetTxContext(core.NewEVMTxContext(msg))
if _, err := core.ApplyMessage(evm, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(msg.GasLimit), common.Address{}); err != nil {
failed = err
break txloop
}
// Finalize the state so any modifications are written to the trie
// Only delete empty objects if EIP158/161 (a.k.a Spurious Dragon) is in effect
statedb.Finalise(evm.ChainConfig().IsEIP158(block.Number()))
}
close(jobs)
pend.Wait()
// If execution failed in between, abort
if failed != nil {
return nil, failed
}
return results, nil
}
// TraceTransaction returns the structured logs created during the execution of EVM
// and returns them as a JSON object.
func (api *API) TraceTransaction(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, config *TraceConfig) (interface{}, error) {
tx, blockHash, blockNumber, index, err := api.backend.GetTransaction(ctx, hash)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Only mined txes are supported
if tx == nil {
return nil, errTxNotFound
}
// It shouldn't happen in practice.
if blockNumber == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("genesis is not traceable")
}
reexec := defaultTraceReexec
if config != nil && config.Reexec != nil {
reexec = *config.Reexec
}
block, err := api.blockByNumberAndHash(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(blockNumber), blockHash)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tx, vmctx, statedb, release, err := api.backend.StateAtTransaction(ctx, block, int(index), reexec)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer release()
feeCapacity := statedb.GetTRC21FeeCapacityFromState()
var balance *big.Int
if tx.To() != nil {
if value, ok := feeCapacity[*tx.To()]; ok {
balance = value
}
}
msg, err := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, types.MakeSigner(api.backend.ChainConfig(), block.Number()), balance, block.Number(), block.BaseFee())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
txctx := &Context{
BlockHash: blockHash,
BlockNumber: block.Number(),
TxIndex: int(index),
TxHash: hash,
}
return api.traceTx(ctx, tx, msg, txctx, vmctx, statedb, config)
}
// TraceCall lets you trace a given eth_call. It collects the structured logs
// created during the execution of EVM if the given transaction was added on
// top of the provided block and returns them as a JSON object.
// If no transaction index is specified, the trace will be conducted on the state
// after executing the specified block. However, if a transaction index is provided,
// the trace will be conducted on the state after executing the specified transaction
// within the specified block.
func (api *API) TraceCall(ctx context.Context, args ethapi.TransactionArgs, blockNrOrHash rpc.BlockNumberOrHash, config *TraceCallConfig) (interface{}, error) {
// Try to retrieve the specified block
var (
err error
block *types.Block
statedb *state.StateDB
release StateReleaseFunc
)
if hash, ok := blockNrOrHash.Hash(); ok {
block, err = api.blockByHash(ctx, hash)
} else if number, ok := blockNrOrHash.Number(); ok {
if number == rpc.PendingBlockNumber {
// We don't have access to the miner here. For tracing 'future' transactions,
// it can be done with block- and state-overrides instead, which offers
// more flexibility and stability than trying to trace on 'pending', since
// the contents of 'pending' is unstable and probably not a true representation
// of what the next actual block is likely to contain.
return nil, errors.New("tracing on top of pending is not supported")
}
block, err = api.blockByNumber(ctx, number)
} else {
return nil, errors.New("invalid arguments; neither block nor hash specified")
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// try to recompute the state
reexec := defaultTraceReexec
if config != nil && config.Reexec != nil {
reexec = *config.Reexec
}
if config != nil && config.TxIndex != nil {
_, _, statedb, release, err = api.backend.StateAtTransaction(ctx, block, int(*config.TxIndex), reexec)
} else {
statedb, release, err = api.backend.StateAtBlock(ctx, block, reexec, nil, true, false)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer release()
vmctx := core.NewEVMBlockContext(block.Header(), api.chainContext(ctx), nil)
// Apply the customization rules if required.
if config != nil {
config.BlockOverrides.Apply(&vmctx)
rules := api.backend.ChainConfig().Rules(vmctx.BlockNumber)
precompiles := vm.ActivePrecompiledContracts(rules)
if err := config.StateOverrides.Apply(statedb, precompiles); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// Execute the trace
if err := args.CallDefaults(api.backend.RPCGasCap(), vmctx.BaseFee, api.backend.ChainConfig().ChainID); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var (
msg = args.ToMessage(api.backend, vmctx.BaseFee, true, true)
tx = args.ToTransaction(types.LegacyTxType)
traceConfig *TraceConfig
)
// Lower the basefee to 0 to avoid breaking EVM
// invariants (basefee < feecap).
if msg.GasPrice.Sign() == 0 {
vmctx.BaseFee = new(big.Int)
}
if config != nil {
traceConfig = &config.TraceConfig
}
return api.traceTx(ctx, tx, msg, new(Context), vmctx, statedb, traceConfig)
}
// traceTx configures a new tracer according to the provided configuration, and
// executes the given message in the provided environment. The return value will
// be tracer dependent.
func (api *API) traceTx(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction, message *core.Message, txctx *Context, vmctx vm.BlockContext, statedb *state.StateDB, config *TraceConfig) (interface{}, error) {
var (
tracer *Tracer
err error
timeout = defaultTraceTimeout
usedGas uint64
)
if config == nil {
config = &TraceConfig{}
}
// Default tracer is the struct logger
if config.Tracer == nil {
logger := logger.NewStructLogger(config.Config)
tracer = &Tracer{
Hooks: logger.Hooks(),
GetResult: logger.GetResult,
Stop: logger.Stop,
}
} else {
tracer, err = DefaultDirectory.New(*config.Tracer, txctx, config.TracerConfig, api.backend.ChainConfig())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
tracingStateDB := state.NewHookedState(statedb, tracer.Hooks)
evm := vm.NewEVM(vmctx, tracingStateDB, nil, api.backend.ChainConfig(), vm.Config{Tracer: tracer.Hooks, NoBaseFee: true})
evm.SetTxContext(vm.TxContext{GasPrice: message.GasPrice})
// Define a meaningful timeout of a single transaction trace
if config.Timeout != nil {
if timeout, err = time.ParseDuration(*config.Timeout); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
deadlineCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
go func() {
<-deadlineCtx.Done()
if errors.Is(deadlineCtx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded) {
tracer.Stop(errors.New("execution timeout"))
// Stop evm execution. Note cancellation is not necessarily immediate.
evm.Cancel()
}
}()
defer cancel()
feeCapacity := statedb.GetTRC21FeeCapacityFromState()
var balance *big.Int
if tx.To() != nil {
if value, ok := feeCapacity[*tx.To()]; ok {
balance = value
}
}
// Call SetTxContext to clear out the statedb access list
statedb.SetTxContext(txctx.TxHash, txctx.TxIndex)
_, _, _, err = core.ApplyTransactionWithEVM(message, api.backend.ChainConfig(), new(core.GasPool).AddGas(message.GasLimit), statedb, vmctx.BlockNumber, txctx.BlockHash, tx, &usedGas, evm, balance, common.Address{})
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("tracing failed: %w", err)
}
return tracer.GetResult()
}
// APIs return the collection of RPC services the tracer package offers.
func APIs(backend Backend) []rpc.API {
// Append all the local APIs and return
return []rpc.API{
{
Namespace: "debug",
Service: NewAPI(backend),
},
}
}