go-ethereum/miner/miner.go
2024-03-12 17:50:50 +02:00

240 lines
9.2 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package miner implements Ethereum block creation and mining.
package miner
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/txpool"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)
// Backend wraps all methods required for mining. Only full node is capable
// to offer all the functions here.
type Backend interface {
BlockChain() *core.BlockChain
TxPool() *txpool.TxPool
}
// Config is the configuration parameters of mining.
type Config struct {
Etherbase common.Address `toml:"-"` // Deprecated
PendingFeeRecipient common.Address `toml:"-"` // Address for pending block rewards.
ExtraData hexutil.Bytes `toml:",omitempty"` // Block extra data set by the miner
GasCeil uint64 // Target gas ceiling for mined blocks.
GasPrice *big.Int // Minimum gas price for mining a transaction
Recommit time.Duration // The time interval for miner to re-create mining work.
}
// DefaultConfig contains default settings for miner.
var DefaultConfig = Config{
GasCeil: 30_000_000,
GasPrice: big.NewInt(params.GWei),
// The default recommit time is chosen as two seconds since
// consensus-layer usually will wait a half slot of time(6s)
// for payload generation. It should be enough for Geth to
// run 3 rounds.
Recommit: 2 * time.Second,
}
// Miner is the main object which takes care of submitting new work to consensus
// engine and gathering the sealing result.
type Miner struct {
confMu sync.RWMutex // The lock used to protect the config fields: GasCeil, GasTip and Extradata
config *Config
chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
engine consensus.Engine
txpool *txpool.TxPool
chain *core.BlockChain
pending *pending
pendingMu sync.Mutex // Lock protects the pending block
}
// New creates a new miner with provided config.
func New(eth Backend, config Config, engine consensus.Engine) *Miner {
return &Miner{
config: &config,
chainConfig: eth.BlockChain().Config(),
engine: engine,
txpool: eth.TxPool(),
chain: eth.BlockChain(),
pending: &pending{},
}
}
// Pending returns the currently pending block and associated receipts, logs
// and statedb. The returned values can be nil in case the pending block is
// not initialized.
func (miner *Miner) Pending() (*types.Block, types.Receipts, *state.StateDB) {
pending := miner.getPending()
if pending == nil {
return nil, nil, nil
}
return pending.block, pending.receipts, pending.stateDB.Copy()
}
// SetExtra sets the content used to initialize the block extra field.
func (miner *Miner) SetExtra(extra []byte) error {
if uint64(len(extra)) > params.MaximumExtraDataSize {
return fmt.Errorf("extra exceeds max length. %d > %v", len(extra), params.MaximumExtraDataSize)
}
miner.confMu.Lock()
miner.config.ExtraData = extra
miner.confMu.Unlock()
return nil
}
// SetGasCeil sets the gaslimit to strive for when mining blocks post 1559.
// For pre-1559 blocks, it sets the ceiling.
func (miner *Miner) SetGasCeil(ceil uint64) {
miner.confMu.Lock()
miner.config.GasCeil = ceil
miner.confMu.Unlock()
}
// SetGasTip sets the minimum gas tip for inclusion.
func (miner *Miner) SetGasTip(tip *big.Int) error {
miner.confMu.Lock()
miner.config.GasPrice = tip
miner.confMu.Unlock()
return nil
}
// BuildPayload builds the payload according to the provided parameters.
func (miner *Miner) BuildPayload(args *BuildPayloadArgs) (*Payload, error) {
return miner.buildPayload(args)
}
// getPending retrieves the pending block based on the current head block.
// The result might be nil if pending generation is failed.
func (miner *Miner) getPending() *newPayloadResult {
header := miner.chain.CurrentHeader()
miner.pendingMu.Lock()
defer miner.pendingMu.Unlock()
if cached := miner.pending.resolve(header.Hash()); cached != nil {
return cached
}
var (
timestamp = uint64(time.Now().Unix())
withdrawal types.Withdrawals
)
if miner.chainConfig.IsShanghai(new(big.Int).Add(header.Number, big.NewInt(1)), timestamp) {
withdrawal = []*types.Withdrawal{}
}
ret := miner.generateWork(&generateParams{
timestamp: timestamp,
forceTime: false,
parentHash: header.Hash(),
coinbase: miner.config.PendingFeeRecipient,
random: common.Hash{},
withdrawals: withdrawal,
beaconRoot: nil,
noTxs: false,
})
if ret.err != nil {
return nil
}
miner.pending.update(header.Hash(), ret)
return ret
}
// ReportFeeMetrics injects a few miner metrics based on live blocks matched with
// previously locally proposed blocks.
func (miner *Miner) ReportFeeMetrics(payload *Payload, block *types.Block) {
// Skip everything if something's screwy being sent to us
if payload.full == nil {
return
}
// Report all the local recommits into individual metrics
for i := len(payload.recommits) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
// Track the generated fees in the metrics
gauge := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", blockRecommitFeeGaugeName, len(payload.recommits)-i-1)
metrics.GetOrRegisterResettingGauge(gauge, nil).Update(new(big.Int).Div(payload.recommits[i], bigGwei).Int64())
}
// Report the local proposed fees into its own metric
blockProposedFeeGauge.Update(new(big.Int).Div(payload.fullFees, bigGwei).Int64())
// If the local fee recipient is the zero address, we're running in benchmark
// mode. In this case we cannot know if a block is or is not MEV. In this case,
// case, assume that MEV blocks will do a final tx to the actual fee recipient
// from the coinbase and hope it's a goon enough heuristic.
if payload.full.Coinbase() == (common.Address{}) {
if count := len(block.Transactions()); count > 0 {
payout := block.Transactions()[count-1]
payer, err := types.Sender(types.LatestSignerForChainID(miner.chainConfig.ChainID), payout)
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to retrieve potential MEV sender", "err", err)
return
}
if block.Coinbase() == payer {
// The fee recipient made the last transaction, possibly MEV block
mevInEther := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(payout.Value()), big.NewFloat(params.Ether))
feeInEther := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(payload.fullFees), big.NewFloat(params.Ether))
log.Info("MEV block detected", "reward", mevInEther, "local", feeInEther)
blockIncludedFeeGauge.Update(new(big.Int).Div(payout.Value(), bigGwei).Int64())
} else {
// Possibly not an MEV block, report the boring mining fees
feeInEther := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(payload.fullFees), big.NewFloat(params.Ether))
log.Info("Plain block detected", "reward", feeInEther)
blockIncludedFeeGauge.Update(new(big.Int).Div(payload.fullFees, bigGwei).Int64())
}
}
} else if payload.full.Coinbase() != block.Coinbase() {
// We are not in benchmarking mode and out proposed fee recipient is
// different from the live reward recipient. Definitely an MEV block.
// Try to extract the rewards.
if count := len(block.Transactions()); count > 0 {
payout := block.Transactions()[count-1]
if payout.To() != nil && *payout.To() == payload.full.Coinbase() {
mevInEther := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(payout.Value()), big.NewFloat(params.Ether))
feeInEther := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(payload.fullFees), big.NewFloat(params.Ether))
log.Info("MEV reward received", "reward", mevInEther, "local", feeInEther)
blockIncludedFeeGauge.Update(new(big.Int).Div(payout.Value(), bigGwei).Int64())
} else {
// Unknown MEV block, report the boring mining fees
feeInEther := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(payload.fullFees), big.NewFloat(params.Ether))
log.Warn("MEV block detected, unknown reward", "reward", "unknown", "local", feeInEther)
blockIncludedFeeGauge.Update(new(big.Int).Div(payload.fullFees, bigGwei).Int64())
}
}
} else {
// Probably not an MEV block, report the boring mining fees
feeInEther := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(payload.fullFees), big.NewFloat(params.Ether))
log.Info("Plain reward received", "reward", feeInEther)
blockIncludedFeeGauge.Update(new(big.Int).Div(payload.fullFees, bigGwei).Int64())
}
}