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Introduce flatStateCodec, a small interface that captures the trie-specific aspects of flat-state storage: key derivation from (address, slot), persistence of account/storage entries, clean-cache key disambiguation, iterator setup, and progress-marker handling. Mirrors the existing nodeHasher pattern and complements the Hasher interface from state-hasher-iface-2 (which abstracts trie-side hashing and commit). The codec is stored on Database alongside the existing hasher field, ready to be threaded through the flat-state call sites (disklayer, flush, generator, reader) in the next commit. Provides merkleFlatCodec, a thin wrapper over the existing rawdb snapshot accessors and helpers. This is a pure refactor: behavior is unchanged. The bintrie-side codec implementation is added in a later commit, after all call sites have been routed through the abstraction.
216 lines
8.7 KiB
Go
216 lines
8.7 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2026 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package pathdb
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import (
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"bytes"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
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)
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// flatStateCodec abstracts the trie-specific aspects of flat-state storage:
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// key derivation from (address, slot), persistence of account/storage entries
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// to disk, clean-cache key disambiguation, and iterator construction.
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//
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// It mirrors the existing nodeHasher pattern (a hot, small interface plugged
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// into the Database struct), and complements the Hasher interface from
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// state-hasher-iface-2 which abstracts trie-side hashing/commit.
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//
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// Two implementations are provided:
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// - merkleFlatCodec: keccak-keyed flat state, the historical MPT scheme.
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// - bintrieFlatCodec: per-stem flat state for the unified binary trie. Added
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// in a later commit. Until then, only merkleFlatCodec is wired.
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//
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// All methods MUST be safe for concurrent use; the codec is shared across
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// goroutines (the disk layer's read path, the buffer flush path, and the
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// background generator may all call into it simultaneously).
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type flatStateCodec interface {
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// AccountKey derives the flat-state lookup key for an account.
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//
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// For Merkle: returns keccak256(addr).
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// For Bintrie: returns the stem of the BasicData leaf (a 31-byte stem
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// zero-padded into a common.Hash). Subsequent reads of the stem blob
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// extract the BasicData and CodeHash leaves at offsets 0 and 1.
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AccountKey(addr common.Address) common.Hash
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// StorageKey derives the flat-state lookup keys for a storage slot.
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//
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// The first return value carries the account-side hash (e.g.
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// keccak256(addr) for Merkle, or zero for bintrie which has no per-account
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// grouping). The second return value carries the slot-side hash
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// (keccak256(slot) for Merkle, or the full bintrie key for bintrie).
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//
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// Read/Write methods receive the same pair, so the codec implementation
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// is the only place that has to interpret them.
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StorageKey(addr common.Address, slot common.Hash) (accountKey common.Hash, storageKey common.Hash)
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// ReadAccount loads an account flat-state entry from persistent storage.
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// Returns nil if the entry is not present.
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ReadAccount(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, key common.Hash) []byte
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// ReadStorage loads a storage flat-state entry from persistent storage.
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// Returns nil if the entry is not present.
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ReadStorage(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, accountKey common.Hash, storageKey common.Hash) []byte
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// WriteAccount persists an account flat-state entry into the supplied batch.
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WriteAccount(batch ethdb.Batch, key common.Hash, blob []byte)
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// DeleteAccount removes an account flat-state entry via the supplied batch.
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DeleteAccount(batch ethdb.Batch, key common.Hash)
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// WriteStorage persists a storage flat-state entry into the supplied batch.
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WriteStorage(batch ethdb.Batch, accountKey common.Hash, storageKey common.Hash, blob []byte)
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// DeleteStorage removes a storage flat-state entry via the supplied batch.
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DeleteStorage(batch ethdb.Batch, accountKey common.Hash, storageKey common.Hash)
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// AccountCacheKey returns the byte key used in the disk-layer clean state
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// cache (fastcache) for an account entry. The cache is shared between
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// account and storage lookups, so codecs must ensure their key spaces are
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// disjoint to avoid collisions.
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AccountCacheKey(key common.Hash) []byte
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// StorageCacheKey returns the byte key used in the disk-layer clean state
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// cache (fastcache) for a storage entry. See AccountCacheKey for the
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// disjointness requirement.
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StorageCacheKey(accountKey common.Hash, storageKey common.Hash) []byte
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// AccountPrefix returns the rawdb key prefix used by account entries on
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// disk. Used by the generator to set up its account-range iterator.
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AccountPrefix() []byte
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// StoragePrefix returns the rawdb key prefix used by storage entries on
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// disk. Used by the generator to set up its storage-range iterator.
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StoragePrefix() []byte
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// AccountKeyLength returns the expected total length (prefix + payload)
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// of an on-disk account key. The generator uses this to filter spurious
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// matches when iterating with a length-bounded iterator.
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AccountKeyLength() int
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// StorageKeyLength returns the expected total length (prefix + payload)
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// of an on-disk storage key. See AccountKeyLength.
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StorageKeyLength() int
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// AccountPrefixSize returns the per-entry on-disk overhead used by the
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// stateSet to estimate flush sizes. This is just the prefix length for
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// merkle codecs; bintrie codecs may use a different convention.
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AccountPrefixSize() int
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// StoragePrefixSize returns the per-entry on-disk overhead for storage
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// entries.
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StoragePrefixSize() int
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// SplitMarker decomposes a generation progress marker into the account
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// portion and the full marker. For Merkle the account part is the first
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// 32 bytes; for bintrie both halves are the same single 32-byte stem.
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SplitMarker(marker []byte) (accountMarker []byte, fullMarker []byte)
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// MarkerCompare compares a flat-state key against a generation progress
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// marker. Returns the same semantics as bytes.Compare. Used by the
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// disklayer.account/storage gating logic and by writeStates.
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MarkerCompare(key []byte, marker []byte) int
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}
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// merkleFlatCodec implements flatStateCodec for the keccak-keyed MPT flat
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// state scheme. All methods are thin wrappers over rawdb accessors and
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// existing helpers; this codec preserves the historical behavior bit-for-bit.
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type merkleFlatCodec struct{}
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// Compile-time interface check.
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var _ flatStateCodec = (*merkleFlatCodec)(nil)
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) AccountKey(addr common.Address) common.Hash {
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return crypto.Keccak256Hash(addr.Bytes())
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) StorageKey(addr common.Address, slot common.Hash) (common.Hash, common.Hash) {
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return crypto.Keccak256Hash(addr.Bytes()), crypto.Keccak256Hash(slot.Bytes())
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) ReadAccount(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, key common.Hash) []byte {
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return rawdb.ReadAccountSnapshot(db, key)
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) ReadStorage(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, accountKey, storageKey common.Hash) []byte {
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return rawdb.ReadStorageSnapshot(db, accountKey, storageKey)
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) WriteAccount(batch ethdb.Batch, key common.Hash, blob []byte) {
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rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(batch, key, blob)
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) DeleteAccount(batch ethdb.Batch, key common.Hash) {
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rawdb.DeleteAccountSnapshot(batch, key)
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) WriteStorage(batch ethdb.Batch, accountKey, storageKey common.Hash, blob []byte) {
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rawdb.WriteStorageSnapshot(batch, accountKey, storageKey, blob)
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) DeleteStorage(batch ethdb.Batch, accountKey, storageKey common.Hash) {
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rawdb.DeleteStorageSnapshot(batch, accountKey, storageKey)
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) AccountCacheKey(key common.Hash) []byte {
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// The historical merkle clean cache uses the bare 32-byte account hash.
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// This is a slice into the caller's hash; callers must not retain it.
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return key[:]
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) StorageCacheKey(accountKey, storageKey common.Hash) []byte {
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return storageKeySlice(accountKey, storageKey)
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) AccountPrefix() []byte {
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return rawdb.SnapshotAccountPrefix
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) StoragePrefix() []byte {
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return rawdb.SnapshotStoragePrefix
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) AccountKeyLength() int {
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return len(rawdb.SnapshotAccountPrefix) + common.HashLength
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) StorageKeyLength() int {
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return len(rawdb.SnapshotStoragePrefix) + 2*common.HashLength
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) AccountPrefixSize() int {
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return len(rawdb.SnapshotAccountPrefix)
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) StoragePrefixSize() int {
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return len(rawdb.SnapshotStoragePrefix)
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) SplitMarker(marker []byte) ([]byte, []byte) {
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var accMarker []byte
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if len(marker) > 0 {
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accMarker = marker[:common.HashLength]
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}
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return accMarker, marker
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}
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func (c *merkleFlatCodec) MarkerCompare(key []byte, marker []byte) int {
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return bytes.Compare(key, marker)
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}
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