go-ethereum/core/state/database.go
Ignacio Hagopian d6477cdc7d mod: move from gballet/go-verkle to ethereum/go-verkle (#335)
Signed-off-by: Ignacio Hagopian <jsign.uy@gmail.com>
2024-05-08 13:25:15 +02:00

498 lines
17 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package state
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/lru"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/trienode"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/utils"
"github.com/ethereum/go-verkle"
)
const (
// Number of codehash->size associations to keep.
codeSizeCacheSize = 100000
// Cache size granted for caching clean code.
codeCacheSize = 64 * 1024 * 1024
)
// Database wraps access to tries and contract code.
type Database interface {
// OpenTrie opens the main account trie.
OpenTrie(root common.Hash) (Trie, error)
// OpenStorageTrie opens the storage trie of an account.
OpenStorageTrie(stateRoot common.Hash, address common.Address, root common.Hash, main Trie) (Trie, error)
// CopyTrie returns an independent copy of the given trie.
CopyTrie(Trie) Trie
// ContractCode retrieves a particular contract's code.
ContractCode(addr common.Address, codeHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error)
// ContractCodeSize retrieves a particular contracts code's size.
ContractCodeSize(addr common.Address, codeHash common.Hash) (int, error)
// DiskDB returns the underlying key-value disk database.
DiskDB() ethdb.KeyValueStore
// TrieDB retrieves the low level trie database used for data storage.
TrieDB() *trie.Database
StartVerkleTransition(originalRoot, translatedRoot common.Hash, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, cancunTime *uint64)
ReorgThroughVerkleTransition()
EndVerkleTransition()
InTransition() bool
Transitioned() bool
SetCurrentSlotHash(hash common.Hash)
GetCurrentAccountAddress() *common.Address
SetCurrentAccountAddress(common.Address)
GetCurrentAccountHash() common.Hash
GetCurrentSlotHash() common.Hash
SetStorageProcessed(bool)
GetStorageProcessed() bool
GetCurrentPreimageOffset() int64
SetCurrentPreimageOffset(int64)
AddRootTranslation(originalRoot, translatedRoot common.Hash)
SetLastMerkleRoot(root common.Hash)
}
// Trie is a Ethereum Merkle Patricia trie.
type Trie interface {
// GetKey returns the sha3 preimage of a hashed key that was previously used
// to store a value.
//
// TODO(fjl): remove this when StateTrie is removed
GetKey([]byte) []byte
// GetStorage returns the value for key stored in the trie. The value bytes
// must not be modified by the caller. If a node was not found in the database,
// a trie.MissingNodeError is returned.
GetStorage(addr common.Address, key []byte) ([]byte, error)
// GetAccount abstracts an account read from the trie. It retrieves the
// account blob from the trie with provided account address and decodes it
// with associated decoding algorithm. If the specified account is not in
// the trie, nil will be returned. If the trie is corrupted(e.g. some nodes
// are missing or the account blob is incorrect for decoding), an error will
// be returned.
GetAccount(address common.Address) (*types.StateAccount, error)
// UpdateStorage associates key with value in the trie. If value has length zero,
// any existing value is deleted from the trie. The value bytes must not be modified
// by the caller while they are stored in the trie. If a node was not found in the
// database, a trie.MissingNodeError is returned.
UpdateStorage(addr common.Address, key, value []byte) error
// UpdateAccount abstracts an account write to the trie. It encodes the
// provided account object with associated algorithm and then updates it
// in the trie with provided address.
UpdateAccount(address common.Address, account *types.StateAccount) error
// UpdateContractCode abstracts code write to the trie. It is expected
// to be moved to the stateWriter interface when the latter is ready.
UpdateContractCode(address common.Address, codeHash common.Hash, code []byte) error
// DeleteStorage removes any existing value for key from the trie. If a node
// was not found in the database, a trie.MissingNodeError is returned.
DeleteStorage(addr common.Address, key []byte) error
// DeleteAccount abstracts an account deletion from the trie.
DeleteAccount(address common.Address) error
// Hash returns the root hash of the trie. It does not write to the database and
// can be used even if the trie doesn't have one.
Hash() common.Hash
// Commit collects all dirty nodes in the trie and replace them with the
// corresponding node hash. All collected nodes(including dirty leaves if
// collectLeaf is true) will be encapsulated into a nodeset for return.
// The returned nodeset can be nil if the trie is clean(nothing to commit).
// Once the trie is committed, it's not usable anymore. A new trie must
// be created with new root and updated trie database for following usage
Commit(collectLeaf bool) (common.Hash, *trienode.NodeSet, error)
// NodeIterator returns an iterator that returns nodes of the trie. Iteration
// starts at the key after the given start key. And error will be returned
// if fails to create node iterator.
NodeIterator(startKey []byte) (trie.NodeIterator, error)
// Prove constructs a Merkle proof for key. The result contains all encoded nodes
// on the path to the value at key. The value itself is also included in the last
// node and can be retrieved by verifying the proof.
//
// If the trie does not contain a value for key, the returned proof contains all
// nodes of the longest existing prefix of the key (at least the root), ending
// with the node that proves the absence of the key.
Prove(key []byte, proofDb ethdb.KeyValueWriter) error
// IsVerkle returns true if the trie is verkle-tree based
IsVerkle() bool
}
// NewDatabase creates a backing store for state. The returned database is safe for
// concurrent use, but does not retain any recent trie nodes in memory. To keep some
// historical state in memory, use the NewDatabaseWithConfig constructor.
func NewDatabase(db ethdb.Database) Database {
return NewDatabaseWithConfig(db, nil)
}
// NewDatabaseWithConfig creates a backing store for state. The returned database
// is safe for concurrent use and retains a lot of collapsed RLP trie nodes in a
// large memory cache.
func NewDatabaseWithConfig(db ethdb.Database, config *trie.Config) Database {
return &cachingDB{
disk: db,
codeSizeCache: lru.NewCache[common.Hash, int](codeSizeCacheSize),
codeCache: lru.NewSizeConstrainedCache[common.Hash, []byte](codeCacheSize),
triedb: trie.NewDatabaseWithConfig(db, config),
addrToPoint: utils.NewPointCache(),
}
}
// NewDatabaseWithNodeDB creates a state database with an already initialized node database.
func NewDatabaseWithNodeDB(db ethdb.Database, triedb *trie.Database) Database {
return &cachingDB{
disk: db,
codeSizeCache: lru.NewCache[common.Hash, int](codeSizeCacheSize),
codeCache: lru.NewSizeConstrainedCache[common.Hash, []byte](codeCacheSize),
triedb: triedb,
addrToPoint: utils.NewPointCache(),
ended: triedb.IsVerkle(),
}
}
func (db *cachingDB) InTransition() bool {
return db.started && !db.ended
}
func (db *cachingDB) Transitioned() bool {
return db.ended
}
// Fork implements the fork
func (db *cachingDB) StartVerkleTransition(originalRoot, translatedRoot common.Hash, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, pragueTime *uint64) {
fmt.Println(`
__________.__ .__ .__ __ .__ .__ ____
\__ ___| |__ ____ ____ | | ____ ______ | |__ _____ _____/ |_ | |__ _____ ______ __ _ _|__| ____ / ___\ ______
| | | | \_/ __ \ _/ __ \| | _/ __ \\____ \| | \\__ \ / \ __\ | | \\__ \ / ___/ \ \/ \/ | |/ \ / /_/ / ___/
| | | Y \ ___/ \ ___/| |_\ ___/| |_> | Y \/ __ \| | | | | Y \/ __ \_\___ \ \ /| | | \\___ /\___ \
|____| |___| /\___ \___ |____/\___ | __/|___| (____ |___| |__| |___| (____ /_____/ \/\_/ |__|___| /_____//_____/
|__|`)
db.started = true
db.ended = false
// db.AddTranslation(originalRoot, translatedRoot)
db.baseRoot = originalRoot
// initialize so that the first storage-less accounts are processed
db.StorageProcessed = true
if pragueTime != nil {
chainConfig.PragueTime = pragueTime
}
}
func (db *cachingDB) ReorgThroughVerkleTransition() {
db.ended, db.started = false, false
}
func (db *cachingDB) EndVerkleTransition() {
if !db.started {
db.started = true
}
fmt.Println(`
__________.__ .__ .__ __ .__ .__ .___ .___
\__ ___| |__ ____ ____ | | ____ ______ | |__ _____ _____/ |_ | |__ _____ ______ | | _____ ____ __| _/____ __| _/
| | | | \_/ __ \ _/ __ \| | _/ __ \\____ \| | \\__ \ / \ __\ | | \\__ \ / ___/ | | \__ \ / \ / __ _/ __ \ / __ |
| | | Y \ ___/ \ ___/| |_\ ___/| |_> | Y \/ __ \| | | | | Y \/ __ \_\___ \ | |__/ __ \| | / /_/ \ ___// /_/ |
|____| |___| /\___ \___ |____/\___ | __/|___| (____ |___| |__| |___| (____ /_____/ |____(____ |___| \____ |\___ \____ |
|__|`)
db.ended = true
}
type cachingDB struct {
disk ethdb.KeyValueStore
codeSizeCache *lru.Cache[common.Hash, int]
codeCache *lru.SizeConstrainedCache[common.Hash, []byte]
triedb *trie.Database
// Verkle specific fields
// TODO ensure that this info is in the DB
started, ended bool
LastMerkleRoot common.Hash // root hash of the read-only base tree
addrToPoint *utils.PointCache
baseRoot common.Hash // hash of the read-only base tree
CurrentAccountAddress *common.Address // addresss of the last translated account
CurrentSlotHash common.Hash // hash of the last translated storage slot
CurrentPreimageOffset int64 // next byte to read from the preimage file
// Mark whether the storage for an account has been processed. This is useful if the
// maximum number of leaves of the conversion is reached before the whole storage is
// processed.
StorageProcessed bool
}
func (db *cachingDB) openMPTTrie(root common.Hash) (Trie, error) {
tr, err := trie.NewStateTrie(trie.StateTrieID(root), db.triedb)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return tr, nil
}
func (db *cachingDB) openVKTrie(root common.Hash) (Trie, error) {
payload, err := db.DiskDB().Get(trie.FlatDBVerkleNodeKeyPrefix)
if err != nil {
return trie.NewVerkleTrie(verkle.New(), db.triedb, db.addrToPoint, db.ended), nil
}
r, err := verkle.ParseNode(payload, 0)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return trie.NewVerkleTrie(r, db.triedb, db.addrToPoint, db.ended), err
}
// OpenTrie opens the main account trie at a specific root hash.
func (db *cachingDB) OpenTrie(root common.Hash) (Trie, error) {
var (
mpt Trie
err error
)
// TODO separate both cases when I can be certain that it won't
// find a Verkle trie where is expects a Transitoion trie.
if db.started || db.ended {
// NOTE this is a kaustinen-only change, it will break replay
vkt, err := db.openVKTrie(root)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// If the verkle conversion has ended, return a single
// verkle trie.
if db.ended {
return vkt, nil
}
// Otherwise, return a transition trie, with a base MPT
// trie and an overlay, verkle trie.
mpt, err = db.openMPTTrie(db.baseRoot)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return trie.NewTransitionTree(mpt.(*trie.SecureTrie), vkt.(*trie.VerkleTrie), false), nil
} else {
mpt, err = db.openMPTTrie(root)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return mpt, nil
}
func (db *cachingDB) openStorageMPTrie(stateRoot common.Hash, address common.Address, root common.Hash, _ Trie) (Trie, error) {
tr, err := trie.NewStateTrie(trie.StorageTrieID(stateRoot, crypto.Keccak256Hash(address.Bytes()), root), db.triedb)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return tr, nil
}
// OpenStorageTrie opens the storage trie of an account
func (db *cachingDB) OpenStorageTrie(stateRoot common.Hash, address common.Address, root common.Hash, self Trie) (Trie, error) {
// TODO this should only return a verkle tree
if db.ended {
mpt, err := db.openStorageMPTrie(types.EmptyRootHash, address, common.Hash{}, self)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Return a "storage trie" that is an adapter between the storge MPT
// and the unique verkle tree.
switch self := self.(type) {
case *trie.VerkleTrie:
return trie.NewTransitionTree(mpt.(*trie.StateTrie), self, true), nil
case *trie.TransitionTrie:
return trie.NewTransitionTree(mpt.(*trie.StateTrie), self.Overlay(), true), nil
default:
panic("unexpected trie type")
}
}
if db.started {
mpt, err := db.openStorageMPTrie(db.LastMerkleRoot, address, root, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Return a "storage trie" that is an adapter between the storge MPT
// and the unique verkle tree.
switch self := self.(type) {
case *trie.VerkleTrie:
return trie.NewTransitionTree(mpt.(*trie.SecureTrie), self, true), nil
case *trie.TransitionTrie:
return trie.NewTransitionTree(mpt.(*trie.SecureTrie), self.Overlay(), true), nil
default:
panic("unexpected trie type")
}
}
mpt, err := db.openStorageMPTrie(stateRoot, address, root, nil)
return mpt, err
}
// CopyTrie returns an independent copy of the given trie.
func (db *cachingDB) CopyTrie(t Trie) Trie {
switch t := t.(type) {
case *trie.StateTrie:
return t.Copy()
case *trie.TransitionTrie:
return t.Copy()
case *trie.VerkleTrie:
return t.Copy()
default:
panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown trie type %T", t))
}
}
// ContractCode retrieves a particular contract's code.
func (db *cachingDB) ContractCode(address common.Address, codeHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
code, _ := db.codeCache.Get(codeHash)
if len(code) > 0 {
return code, nil
}
code = rawdb.ReadCode(db.disk, codeHash)
if len(code) > 0 {
db.codeCache.Add(codeHash, code)
db.codeSizeCache.Add(codeHash, len(code))
return code, nil
}
return nil, errors.New("not found")
}
// ContractCodeWithPrefix retrieves a particular contract's code. If the
// code can't be found in the cache, then check the existence with **new**
// db scheme.
func (db *cachingDB) ContractCodeWithPrefix(address common.Address, codeHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
code, _ := db.codeCache.Get(codeHash)
if len(code) > 0 {
return code, nil
}
code = rawdb.ReadCodeWithPrefix(db.disk, codeHash)
if len(code) > 0 {
db.codeCache.Add(codeHash, code)
db.codeSizeCache.Add(codeHash, len(code))
return code, nil
}
return nil, errors.New("not found")
}
// ContractCodeSize retrieves a particular contracts code's size.
func (db *cachingDB) ContractCodeSize(addr common.Address, codeHash common.Hash) (int, error) {
if cached, ok := db.codeSizeCache.Get(codeHash); ok {
return cached, nil
}
code, err := db.ContractCode(addr, codeHash)
return len(code), err
}
// DiskDB returns the underlying key-value disk database.
func (db *cachingDB) DiskDB() ethdb.KeyValueStore {
return db.disk
}
// TrieDB retrieves any intermediate trie-node caching layer.
func (db *cachingDB) TrieDB() *trie.Database {
return db.triedb
}
func (db *cachingDB) GetTreeKeyHeader(addr []byte) *verkle.Point {
return db.addrToPoint.GetTreeKeyHeader(addr)
}
func (db *cachingDB) SetCurrentAccountAddress(addr common.Address) {
db.CurrentAccountAddress = &addr
}
func (db *cachingDB) GetCurrentAccountHash() common.Hash {
var addrHash common.Hash
if db.CurrentAccountAddress != nil {
addrHash = crypto.Keccak256Hash(db.CurrentAccountAddress[:])
}
return addrHash
}
func (db *cachingDB) GetCurrentAccountAddress() *common.Address {
return db.CurrentAccountAddress
}
func (db *cachingDB) GetCurrentPreimageOffset() int64 {
return db.CurrentPreimageOffset
}
func (db *cachingDB) SetCurrentPreimageOffset(offset int64) {
db.CurrentPreimageOffset = offset
}
func (db *cachingDB) SetCurrentSlotHash(hash common.Hash) {
db.CurrentSlotHash = hash
}
func (db *cachingDB) GetCurrentSlotHash() common.Hash {
return db.CurrentSlotHash
}
func (db *cachingDB) SetStorageProcessed(processed bool) {
db.StorageProcessed = processed
}
func (db *cachingDB) GetStorageProcessed() bool {
return db.StorageProcessed
}
func (db *cachingDB) AddRootTranslation(originalRoot, translatedRoot common.Hash) {
}
func (db *cachingDB) SetLastMerkleRoot(root common.Hash) {
db.LastMerkleRoot = root
}