go-ethereum/core/state/access_witness.go
Ignacio Hagopian eb31ae3f9e accesswitness: touch for origin and to (#348)
Signed-off-by: Ignacio Hagopian <jsign.uy@gmail.com>
2024-05-08 13:25:15 +02:00

262 lines
9.6 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2021 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package state
import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/utils"
"github.com/holiman/uint256"
)
// mode specifies how a tree location has been accessed
// for the byte value:
// * the first bit is set if the branch has been edited
// * the second bit is set if the branch has been read
type mode byte
const (
AccessWitnessReadFlag = mode(1)
AccessWitnessWriteFlag = mode(2)
)
var zeroTreeIndex uint256.Int
// AccessWitness lists the locations of the state that are being accessed
// during the production of a block.
type AccessWitness struct {
branches map[branchAccessKey]mode
chunks map[chunkAccessKey]mode
pointCache *utils.PointCache
}
func NewAccessWitness(pointCache *utils.PointCache) *AccessWitness {
return &AccessWitness{
branches: make(map[branchAccessKey]mode),
chunks: make(map[chunkAccessKey]mode),
pointCache: pointCache,
}
}
// Merge is used to merge the witness that got generated during the execution
// of a tx, with the accumulation of witnesses that were generated during the
// execution of all the txs preceding this one in a given block.
func (aw *AccessWitness) Merge(other *AccessWitness) {
for k := range other.branches {
aw.branches[k] |= other.branches[k]
}
for k, chunk := range other.chunks {
aw.chunks[k] |= chunk
}
}
// Key returns, predictably, the list of keys that were touched during the
// buildup of the access witness.
func (aw *AccessWitness) Keys() [][]byte {
// TODO: consider if parallelizing this is worth it, probably depending on len(aw.chunks).
keys := make([][]byte, 0, len(aw.chunks))
for chunk := range aw.chunks {
basePoint := aw.pointCache.GetTreeKeyHeader(chunk.addr[:])
key := utils.GetTreeKeyWithEvaluatedAddess(basePoint, &chunk.treeIndex, chunk.leafKey)
keys = append(keys, key)
}
return keys
}
func (aw *AccessWitness) Copy() *AccessWitness {
naw := &AccessWitness{
branches: make(map[branchAccessKey]mode),
chunks: make(map[chunkAccessKey]mode),
pointCache: aw.pointCache,
}
naw.Merge(aw)
return naw
}
func (aw *AccessWitness) TouchAndChargeProofOfAbsence(addr []byte) uint64 {
var gas uint64
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.VersionLeafKey)
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.BalanceLeafKey)
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.CodeSizeLeafKey)
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.CodeKeccakLeafKey)
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.NonceLeafKey)
return gas
}
func (aw *AccessWitness) TouchAndChargeMessageCall(addr []byte) uint64 {
var gas uint64
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.VersionLeafKey)
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.CodeSizeLeafKey)
return gas
}
func (aw *AccessWitness) TouchAndChargeValueTransfer(callerAddr, targetAddr []byte) uint64 {
var gas uint64
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnWriteAndComputeGas(callerAddr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.BalanceLeafKey)
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnWriteAndComputeGas(targetAddr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.BalanceLeafKey)
return gas
}
// TouchAndChargeContractCreateInit charges access costs to initiate
// a contract creation
func (aw *AccessWitness) TouchAndChargeContractCreateInit(addr []byte, createSendsValue bool) uint64 {
var gas uint64
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnWriteAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.VersionLeafKey)
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnWriteAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.NonceLeafKey)
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnWriteAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.CodeKeccakLeafKey)
if createSendsValue {
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnWriteAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.BalanceLeafKey)
}
return gas
}
// TouchAndChargeContractCreateCompleted charges access access costs after
// the completion of a contract creation to populate the created account in
// the tree
func (aw *AccessWitness) TouchAndChargeContractCreateCompleted(addr []byte) uint64 {
var gas uint64
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnWriteAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.VersionLeafKey)
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnWriteAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.BalanceLeafKey)
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnWriteAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.CodeSizeLeafKey)
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnWriteAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.CodeKeccakLeafKey)
gas += aw.TouchAddressOnWriteAndComputeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.NonceLeafKey)
return gas
}
func (aw *AccessWitness) TouchTxOriginAndComputeGas(originAddr []byte) uint64 {
aw.TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(originAddr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.VersionLeafKey)
aw.TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(originAddr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.CodeSizeLeafKey)
aw.TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(originAddr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.CodeKeccakLeafKey)
aw.TouchAddressOnWriteAndComputeGas(originAddr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.NonceLeafKey)
aw.TouchAddressOnWriteAndComputeGas(originAddr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.BalanceLeafKey)
// Kaustinen note: we're currently experimenting with stop chargin gas for the origin address
// so simple transfer still take 21000 gas. This is to potentially avoid breaking existing tooling.
// This is the reason why we return 0 instead of `gas`.
// Note that we still have to touch the addresses to make sure the witness is correct.
return 0
}
func (aw *AccessWitness) TouchTxExistingAndComputeGas(targetAddr []byte, sendsValue bool) uint64 {
aw.TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(targetAddr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.VersionLeafKey)
aw.TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(targetAddr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.CodeSizeLeafKey)
aw.TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(targetAddr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.CodeKeccakLeafKey)
aw.TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(targetAddr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.NonceLeafKey)
if sendsValue {
aw.TouchAddressOnWriteAndComputeGas(targetAddr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.BalanceLeafKey)
} else {
aw.TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(targetAddr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.BalanceLeafKey)
}
// Kaustinen note: we're currently experimenting with stop chargin gas for the origin address
// so simple transfer still take 21000 gas. This is to potentially avoid breaking existing tooling.
// This is the reason why we return 0 instead of `gas`.
// Note that we still have to touch the addresses to make sure the witness is correct.
return 0
}
func (aw *AccessWitness) TouchAddressOnWriteAndComputeGas(addr []byte, treeIndex uint256.Int, subIndex byte) uint64 {
return aw.touchAddressAndChargeGas(addr, treeIndex, subIndex, true)
}
func (aw *AccessWitness) TouchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(addr []byte, treeIndex uint256.Int, subIndex byte) uint64 {
return aw.touchAddressAndChargeGas(addr, treeIndex, subIndex, false)
}
func (aw *AccessWitness) touchAddressAndChargeGas(addr []byte, treeIndex uint256.Int, subIndex byte, isWrite bool) uint64 {
stemRead, selectorRead, stemWrite, selectorWrite, selectorFill := aw.touchAddress(addr, treeIndex, subIndex, isWrite)
var gas uint64
if stemRead {
gas += params.WitnessBranchReadCost
}
if selectorRead {
gas += params.WitnessChunkReadCost
}
if stemWrite {
gas += params.WitnessBranchWriteCost
}
if selectorWrite {
gas += params.WitnessChunkWriteCost
}
if selectorFill {
gas += params.WitnessChunkFillCost
}
return gas
}
// touchAddress adds any missing access event to the witness.
func (aw *AccessWitness) touchAddress(addr []byte, treeIndex uint256.Int, subIndex byte, isWrite bool) (bool, bool, bool, bool, bool) {
branchKey := newBranchAccessKey(addr, treeIndex)
chunkKey := newChunkAccessKey(branchKey, subIndex)
// Read access.
var branchRead, chunkRead bool
if _, hasStem := aw.branches[branchKey]; !hasStem {
branchRead = true
aw.branches[branchKey] = AccessWitnessReadFlag
}
if _, hasSelector := aw.chunks[chunkKey]; !hasSelector {
chunkRead = true
aw.chunks[chunkKey] = AccessWitnessReadFlag
}
// Write access.
var branchWrite, chunkWrite, chunkFill bool
if isWrite {
if (aw.branches[branchKey] & AccessWitnessWriteFlag) == 0 {
branchWrite = true
aw.branches[branchKey] |= AccessWitnessWriteFlag
}
chunkValue := aw.chunks[chunkKey]
if (chunkValue & AccessWitnessWriteFlag) == 0 {
chunkWrite = true
aw.chunks[chunkKey] |= AccessWitnessWriteFlag
}
// TODO: charge chunk filling costs if the leaf was previously empty in the state
}
return branchRead, chunkRead, branchWrite, chunkWrite, chunkFill
}
type branchAccessKey struct {
addr common.Address
treeIndex uint256.Int
}
func newBranchAccessKey(addr []byte, treeIndex uint256.Int) branchAccessKey {
var sk branchAccessKey
copy(sk.addr[:], addr)
sk.treeIndex = treeIndex
return sk
}
type chunkAccessKey struct {
branchAccessKey
leafKey byte
}
func newChunkAccessKey(branchKey branchAccessKey, leafKey byte) chunkAccessKey {
var lk chunkAccessKey
lk.branchAccessKey = branchKey
lk.leafKey = leafKey
return lk
}