go-ethereum/cmd/keeper/README.md
Guillaume Ballet b05fe4aa64
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cmd/keeper: add the keeper zkvm guest program (#32543)
Keeper is a zmvm guest program that runs the block transition.
It relies on the zkvm maker implementing `getInput`. For now, we only
provide a single implementation for the 'ziren' VM.

Why keeper?

In the _Mass Effect_ lore, the keepers are animals (?) who maintain the
citadel. Nothing is known from them, and attempts at tampering with them
have failed, as they self-destruct upon inquiry. They have a secret,
nefarious purpose that is only revealed later in the game series, don't
want any spoilers so I didn't dig deeper. All in all, a good metaphor
for zkvms.

---------

Co-authored-by: weilzkm <140377101+weilzkm@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2025-09-15 19:47:41 +02:00

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1.8 KiB
Markdown

# Keeper - geth as a zkvm guest
Keeper command is a specialized tool for validating stateless execution of Ethereum blocks. It's designed to run as a zkvm guest.
## Overview
The keeper reads an RLP-encoded payload containing:
- A block to execute
- A witness with the necessary state data
- A chainID
It then executes the block statelessly and validates that the computed state root and receipt root match the values in the block header.
## Building Keeper
The keeper uses build tags to compile platform-specific input methods and chain configurations:
### Example Implementation
See `getpayload_example.go` for a complete example with embedded Hoodi block data:
```bash
# Build example with different chain configurations
go build -tags "example" ./cmd/keeper
```
### Ziren zkVM Implementation
Build for the Ziren zkVM platform, which is a MIPS ISA-based zkvm:
```bash
GOOS=linux GOARCH=mipsle GOMIPS=softfloat go build -tags "ziren" ./cmd/keeper
```
As an example runner, refer to https://gist.github.com/gballet/7b669a99eb3ab2b593324e3a76abd23d
## Creating a Custom Platform Implementation
To add support for a new platform (e.g., "myplatform"), create a new file with the appropriate build tag:
### 1. Create `getinput_myplatform.go`
```go
//go:build myplatform
package main
import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
// ... other imports as needed
)
// getInput returns the RLP-encoded payload
func getInput() []byte {
// Your platform-specific code to retrieve the RLP-encoded payload
// This might read from:
// - Memory-mapped I/O
// - Hardware registers
// - Serial port
// - Network interface
// - File system
// The payload must be RLP-encoded and contain:
// - Block with transactions
// - Witness with parent headers and state data
return encodedPayload
}
```